Units 1-2 月考重点词汇短语句子精练-2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

译林版七年级下册英语Units 1-2 月考重点词汇短语句子精练 一、用单词的正确形式填空。 1. There are twelve floors in this building. We live on the ______ (twelve) floor. 2. My new flat has three ______ (balcony) with a good view of the city. 3. Lucy is the ______ (five) child in her big family. 4. My mother’s birthday is on the ______ (thirty-first) of October. 5. Many people like to live in the ______ (hill) area because the air is fresh. 6. There are lots of green ______ (bamboo) around the village in the south. 7. His dream home ______ (not have) a swimming pool but a big yard. 8. They live in a small town in the ______ (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 9. The old bridge is made of ______ (stone) and it has a history of 100 years. 10. She reads different ______ (kind) of storybooks in her free time. 11. The ______ (cottage) in the countryside are all with beautiful gardens. 12. There are many ______ (beauty) parks in our neighbourhood. 13. You can see three tall office ______ (build) near the subway station. 14. Some ______ (work) are busy building a new road in our community. 15. My aunt’s house has two bright ______ (study) for her two children. 16. He likes to sit in the ______ (dine) room and read newspapers after dinner. 17. My sister enjoys ______ (keep) diaries to record her daily life. 18. We hope ______ (move) to a new flat near the school next year. 19. The ______ (east) part of the city has a lot of new shopping malls. 20. My grandparents usually ______ (grow) some vegetables in their small garden. 21. I love ______ (look) at the stars from the window of my bedroom at night. 22. There are thousands of ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 23. It takes her about 15 minutes ______ (ride) a bike to the library. 24. The ______ (peace) music helps me fall asleep quickly at night. 25. Tom dreams of ______ (have) a big house with a swimming pool. 26. Look! The man ______ (own) a small shop and he is busy serving customers. 27. Would you please tell him ______ (not play) football in the street? 28. Would you like ______ (stay) with us for dinner this evening? 29. On the ______ (one) day of summer holiday, we went to the beach. 30. Tomorrow is my little brother’s ______ (nine) birthday. We’ll have a party for him. 31. One of my classmates ______ (be) good at fixing broken bikes for others. 32. My father ______ (check) my computer for me every Sunday. 33. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming English exam. 34. She spends an hour ______ (clean) her bedroom every Saturday morning. 35. I enjoy ______ (chat) with my neighbours in the community garden. 36. They plan ______ (have) a picnic in the park this weekend. 37. The ______ (help) boy often carries water for the old woman next door. 38. There are many ______ (community) centres in our city to help people. 39. My uncle and aunt are both ______ (teach) in a middle school. 40. There are some new ______ (bench) and chairs in the community park. 41. He left the classroom without saying ______ (anything) to the teacher. 42. She works as a ______ (volunteer) in the animal hospital every weekend. 43. Each of the girls ______ (want) to be a nurse in the future. 44. The people in this neighbourhood are very ______ (friend) to new comers. 45. You are lucky ______ (get) a ticket to the concert. 46. Look! There are some ______ (brush) and pens on the desk. 47. Now we can see many ______ (China) restaurants all over the world. 48. How happy they are ______ (learn) new skills from the old worker! 49. The children don’t want to miss ______ (watch) the cartoon show tonight. 50. My mother spends half an hour ______ (cook) breakfast for us every day. 51. They ______ (hold) a charity show to raise money next Sunday. 52. I ______ (be) going to clean the community park with my classmates. 53. His brother is going to be a ______ (farm) when he grows up. 54. She is ______ (will) to share her toys with the children in the community. 55. We are glad ______ (make) new friends in our new school. 56. Please call us ______ (join) our football team in the neighbourhood. 57. There are many ______ (wash) machines in the new laundromat (洗衣店). 58. Some ______ (engineer) are checking the broken bridge near our home. 59. The ______ (west) food like hamburgers and fries is popular with kids. 60. Everybody likes her because she is always ______ (care) to help others. 二、单词拼写。 1. Our class plans to ______ (筹集) money for the homeless animals in the city. 2. There is something wrong with my ______ (冰箱). I need to ask someone to fix it. 3. Here is a ______ (布告) on the wall: the school library will be closed tomorrow. 4. I’m going to ask a factory ______ (工程师) to check my broken bike. 5. You can search for a lot of useful ______ (信息) on the Internet for your project. 6. The room is empty. There isn’t ______ (任何人) in it now. 7. This piece of music ______ (听起来) very soft and beautiful. 8. My brother lives on the 10th floor, and I live on the ______ (上面的) floor. 9. The Chinese astronauts work and live in the space ______ (站) Tiangong. 10. My parents will buy me a new ______ (电脑) as my birthday present this year. 11. You can find a big supermarket in the ______ (中心) of our neighbourhood. 12. These photos show what the beautiful ______ (山区) are like in Yunnan. 13. There are many kinds of colourful ______ (窗帘) in the home decoration shop. 14. Hangzhou and Ningbo are in the ______ (东部) of China. 15. This ______ (舒适的) armchair is my grandfather’s favourite. 16. How many ______ (卧室) are there in your new house? 17. In the past, there was only one small ______ (商店) in this small village. 18. They are travelling in a ______ (移动的) home around the country. 19. My father has a big ______ (书房) with more than 1000 books in it. 20. We spent a holiday in a small ______ (农场) in the countryside last summer. 21. The ______ (浴室) in my flat is big enough for a big bathtub. 22. We need to buy a new ______ (台灯) for the desk in the study. 23. The ______ (院子) of our house is big enough to plant some fruit trees. 24. She received a lot of ______ (烟花) as a gift for the Spring Festival. 25. My grandmother likes to raise some ______ (母鸡) for fresh eggs. 26. The ______ (木头) table in the living room is made by my father. 27. There is a small ______ (河) near our neighbourhood, and the water is clean. 28. The ______ (阳台) of my bedroom faces the park, so I can see beautiful flowers. 29. We can see many ______ (星星) in the sky on a clear night. 30. The ______ (风景) from the top of the mountain is really wonderful. 31. I need a new ______ (笔记本) to write down my English words. 32. The ______ (社区) centre helps old people do some housework every week. 33. He is a good ______ (邻居) and he always helps others in need. 34. We will have a ______ (会议) to talk about the community activity this afternoon. 35. She wants to be a ______ (律师) when she grows up to help people in trouble. 36. The ______ (志愿者) in our city are very kind and helpful. 37. There is a ______ (邮局) next to our school, so it’s easy to send letters. 38. The ______ (餐馆) near the subway station serves delicious Chinese food. 39. I need to buy a new ______ (叉子) because the old one is broken. 40. She uses a ______ (刀) to cut the fruit every morning. 三、完成句子，根据汉语提示完成英文句子 1. 这座小房子是用木头和竹子做成的。 The small house ______ wood and bamboo. 2. 他的家人正忙着在花园里种一些花。 His family ______ some flowers in the garden. 3. 他住在一个像城堡一样的房子里，它又大又漂亮。 He lives in a home ______ a castle. It’s big and beautiful. 4. 几只小鸟正在树枝上唱歌。 ______ are singing ______ the tree branches. 5. 在中国东南部的沿海地区你能看到很多渔村。 You can see many fishing villages in the ______ area of China. 6. 他们住在一栋有五层楼和一个大阳台的公寓里。 They live in a flat ______ and a big balcony. 7. 客厅里的这把椅子坐起来很舒服。 The chair ______ the living room is very ______ to sit on. 8. 她和她的奶奶住在乡下的一个农舍里吗？ ______ she live in a cottage ______ with her grandma? 9. 我梦想中的家园是一个有满是绿树的院子的房子。 My dream home is a house ______ green trees. 10. 成千上万的人在广场上参加庆祝活动。 ______ people take part in the celebration on the square. 11. 周末，当我的父母上班时，我会照顾我的宠物狗。 ______, I will ______ my pet dog while my parents are at work. 12. 我的邻居经常帮我解决学习上的难题。 My neighbour often ______ me ______ problems in my study. 13. 我的叔叔明天将为我修理这台坏的洗衣机。 My uncle ______ the broken washing machine for me tomorrow. 14. 这周末我和我的朋友将自愿去敬老院打扫卫生。 My friends and I will volunteer to ______ the old people’s home this weekend. 15. 我的自行车出问题了，你能帮我修一下吗？ There is something wrong ______ my bike. Can you help me ______ it? 16. 你长大后愿意成为一名社区志愿者吗？ Are you ______ a community volunteer when you ______? 17. 你很幸运能生活在这样一个美丽的社区里。 You’re ______ in such a beautiful neighbourhood. 18. 杰克是来自美国的交换生，他每天早上总是步行去上学。 Jack is ______ from America. He always ______ to school every morning. 19. 你可以把这些书捐赠给乡村的孩子们。 You can ______ these books ______ the children in the countryside. 20. 她捡起地上的书，然后把它们放进书包里。 She ______ the books on the ground and then put them into her schoolbag. 21. 从我的卧室窗户可以看到城市的美景。 I can ______ the city ______ the window of my bedroom. 22. 他花了一个小时的时间打扫他的书房。 He ______ an hour ______ his study. 23. 我希望有一天能拥有一间自己的书房。 I hope to have a study ______ one day. 24. 这个社区里有一个大的公园，里面有很多树和花。 There is a big park in this community, ______ many trees and flowers. 25. 住在山脚下的人们过着安静的生活。 People ______ the mountain live a quiet life. 26. 我的电脑出故障了，我需要找个工程师检查一下。 My computer ______. I need to ask an engineer to check it. 27. 她愿意和我们一起参加社区的慈善活动。 She ______ join us in the charity activity of the community. 28. 周末在社区中心有一个读书分享会。 There ______ a book sharing meeting at the community centre ______. 29. 我的妈妈擅长做各种各样的中国美食。 My mother is good at ______ all kinds of Chinese food. 30. 每天早上步行上学花费我大约20分钟。 ______ me about 20 minutes ______ to school every morning. 31. 这个农舍远离城市，空气非常新鲜。 This cottage ______ the city, and the air is very fresh. 32. 我们计划为贫困地区的孩子收集一些书本和文具。 We plan to ______ some books and school things ______ the children in poor areas. 33. 你能帮我把这个通知贴在社区的布告栏上吗？ Can you help me ______ this notice ______ the community board? 34. 他梦想着有一天能去世界各地旅行。 He ______ around the world one day. 35. 社区里的人们互相帮助，相处得很好。 People in the community help each other and ______ well ______ each other. 36. 这栋楼的第三层有一个社区图书馆。 There is a community library ______ this building. 37. 她喜欢在阳台上看书，享受温暖的阳光。 She likes ______ on the balcony and ______ the warm sunshine. 38. 我的爸爸每天晚饭后都会在小区里散步。 My father ______ in the neighbourhood after dinner every day. 39. 你想要和我们一起去参加社区的志愿活动吗？ Would you like ______ the volunteer activity of the community with us? 40. 这座桥是由石头建成的，已经有200多年的历史了。 This bridge ______ stone and it has a history of more than 200 years. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七年级下册 Unit 1 Home & Unit 2 Neighbourhood 综合练习 答案+详细解析 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. twelfth（序数词表“第十二层”，twelve的序数词为twelfth，易错点：勿漏f） 2. balconies（数词three后接复数，balcony的复数变y为i加es） 3. fifth（序数词表“第五个孩子”，five的序数词为fifth） 4. thirty-first（序数词表“十月三十一日”，整十数变序数词先变y为ie加th，再加first） 5. hilly（修饰名词area用形容词，hill的形容词为hilly（多山的）） 6. bamboos（lots of后接可数名词复数，bamboo表“竹子（根数）”时可数） 7. doesn’t have（一般现在时否定句，主语为单数，用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形） 8. northern（修饰名词part用形容词，north的形容词为northern（北部的）） 9. stone（不可数名词，be made of stone 由石头制成，无复数形式） 10. kinds（固定搭配different kinds of 各种各样的，kind用复数） 11. cottages（谓语为are，主语用复数，cottage的复数为cottages） 12. beautiful（修饰名词parks用形容词，beauty的形容词为beautiful（美丽的）） 13. buildings（three后接复数，build的名词形式为building（建筑物），复数为buildings） 14. workers（some后接复数，work的名词形式为worker（工人），复数为workers） 15. studies（two后接复数，study表“书房”时复数为studies，易错点：变y为i加es） 16. dining（固定短语dining room 餐厅，用动名词作定语） 17. keeping（固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，keep的动名词为keeping） 18. to move（固定搭配hope to do sth. 希望做某事，用动词不定式） 19. eastern（修饰名词part用形容词，east的形容词为eastern（东部的）） 20. grow（一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形） 21. looking（固定搭配love doing sth. 喜爱做某事（长期爱好），look的动名词为looking） 22. leaves（thousands of后接复数，leaf的复数为leaves，不规则变化） 23. to ride（固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，用不定式） 24. peaceful（修饰名词music用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful（宁静的）） 25. having（固定搭配dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，of为介词，后接动名词） 26. owns（一般现在时，主语为单数，own变owns；后半句为现在进行时，前半句表状态用一般现在时） 27. not to play（固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，否定式在to前加not） 28. to stay（固定句型Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？，用不定式） 29. first（序数词表“第一天”，one的序数词为first） 30. ninth（序数词表“九岁生日”，nine的序数词为ninth，易错点：勿加e） 31. is（one of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，一般现在时用is） 32. checks（一般现在时，主语为单数，check变checks） 33. preparing（固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，prepare的动名词为preparing） 34. cleaning（固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，clean的动名词为cleaning） 35. chatting（固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，chat的动名词双写t加ing） 36. to have（固定搭配plan to do sth. 计划做某事，用不定式） 37. helpful（修饰名词boy用形容词，help的形容词为helpful（乐于助人的）） 38. community（名词作定语修饰centres，用单数，community centre 社区中心） 39. teachers（both后接复数，teach的名词形式为teacher（老师），复数为teachers） 40. benches（some后接复数，bench的复数双写ch加es） 41. anything（否定句中表“任何事”，用anything，something用于肯定句） 42. volunteer（可数名词，前有a，用单数，volunteer 志愿者） 43. wants（each of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用单数，一般现在时用wants） 44. friendly（固定搭配be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，friend的形容词为friendly） 45. to get（固定搭配be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事，用不定式） 46. brushes（some后接复数，brush的复数加es） 47. Chinese（修饰名词restaurants用形容词，Chinese 中国的，首字母大写） 48. to learn（固定句型be happy to do sth. 开心做某事，用不定式） 49. watching（固定搭配miss doing sth. 错过做某事，watch的动名词为watching） 50. cooking（固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，cook的动名词为cooking） 51. will hold / are going to hold（next Sunday提示一般将来时，两种结构均可） 52. am（be going to结构，主语为I，be动词用am） 53. farmer（可数名词，前有a，用单数，farmer 农民） 54. willing（固定搭配be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，will的形容词为willing） 55. to make（固定搭配be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事，用不定式） 56. to join（不定式表目的，“打电话让他加入足球队”） 57. washing（固定短语washing machine 洗衣机，用动名词作定语） 58. engineers（some后接复数，engineer的复数为engineers） 59. Western（修饰名词food用形容词，West的形容词为Western（西方的），首字母大写） 60. careful（固定搭配be careful to do sth. 小心做某事，care的形容词为careful） 二、单词拼写 1. raise（筹集，固定搭配raise money 筹钱，plan to后接动词原形） 2. fridge（冰箱，可数名词，前有my，用单数） 3. notice（布告，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 4. engineer（工程师，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 5. information（信息，不可数名词，无复数形式，易错点：勿加s） 6. anyone / anybody（任何人，否定句中用anyone/anybody） 7. sounds（听起来，感官动词，主语为单数，一般现在时用sounds） 8. upper（上面的，形容词，upper floor 楼上的楼层） 9. station（站，固定短语space station 空间站，前有the，用单数） 10. computer（电脑，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 11. centre / center（中心，固定搭配in the centre of… 在……的中心） 12. mountains（山区，可数名词复数，表泛指） 13. curtains（窗帘，many kinds of后接复数，curtain的复数为curtains） 14. east（东部，固定搭配in the east of… 在……的东部） 15. comfortable（舒适的，形容词，修饰armchair） 16. bedrooms（卧室，How many后接复数，bedroom的复数为bedrooms） 17. shop（商店，可数名词，前有one，用单数） 18. mobile（移动的，形容词，mobile home 移动房车） 19. study（书房，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 20. farm（农场，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 21. bathroom（浴室，可数名词，前有the，用单数） 22. lamp（台灯，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 23. yard（院子，可数名词，前有the，用单数） 24. fireworks（烟花，可数名词复数，表泛指） 25. hens（母鸡，some后接复数，hen的复数为hens） 26. wooden（木头的，形容词，修饰table，易错点：勿用wood） 27. river（河，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 28. balcony（阳台，可数名词，前有the，用单数） 29. stars（星星，many后接复数，star的复数为stars） 30. view（风景，可数名词，前有the，用单数） 31. notebook（笔记本，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 32. community（社区，名词作定语修饰centre，用单数） 33. neighbour（邻居，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 34. meeting（会议，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 35. lawyer（律师，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 36. volunteers（志愿者，谓语为are，主语用复数） 37. post office（邮局，固定短语，前有a，用单数） 38. restaurant（餐馆，可数名词，前有the，用单数） 39. fork（叉子，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 40. knife（刀，可数名词，前有a，用单数，易错点：fe结尾） 3、 完成句子 1. is made of（固定搭配be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料），主语为单数，用is） 2. are busy planting（固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；family表“家人”时为复数，be动词用are） 3. like（介词，like a castle 像城堡一样，作后置定语修饰home） 4. A few birds; in（a few 几只，后接复数名词；in the tree 外来物在树上，on the tree 树本身的东西） 5. southeastern coastal（southeastern 东南部的，coastal 沿海的，均为形容词修饰area） 6. with five floors（with表“带有”，介词短语作后置定语；five floors 五层楼，用基数词） 7. in; comfortable（in the living room 在客厅里；comfortable 舒适的，形容词作表语） 8. Does; in the countryside（一般现在时一般疑问句，主语为单数，用助动词Does；in the countryside 在乡下） 9. with a yard full of（with表“带有”；full of 充满，作后置定语修饰yard） 10. Thousands of（固定搭配thousands of 成千上万的，表模糊数量，首字母大写） 11. On weekends; look after / take care of（on weekends 在周末，首字母大写；look after/take care of 照顾，will后接动词原形） 12. helps; solve / with（一般现在时，主语为单数，help变helps；help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事） 13. will fix / is going to fix（tomorrow提示一般将来时，两种结构均可） 14. clean up（clean up 打扫干净，volunteer to后接动词原形） 15. with; fix / repair（There is something wrong with… ……出故障了；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，fix/repair 修理） 16. willing to be; grow up（be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；grow up 长大，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来） 17. lucky to live（固定搭配be lucky to do sth. 幸运做某事） 18. an exchange student; walks（exchange以元音音素开头，前用an；一般现在时，主语为单数，walk变walks） 19. give; away to（固定搭配give away sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人，can后接动词原形） 20. picked up（捡起，根据后半句put可知用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked） 21. see the beautiful view of; from（see the view of… 看到……的风景；from the window 从窗户） 22. spent; cleaning（固定搭配spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事，根据句意用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent） 23. of my own（固定搭配of one’s own 某人自己的，作后置定语修饰study） 24. with（with表“带有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰park） 25. living at the foot of（现在分词作后置定语修饰people；at the foot of… 在……脚下） 26. breaks down / is broken（breaks down 出故障，一般现在时主语为单数；is broken 坏了，表状态，两者均可） 27. is willing to（固定搭配be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事，主语为单数，用is） 28. will be; on weekends（on weekends提示一般将来时，There be句型的将来时为There will be；on weekends 在周末） 29. cooking（固定搭配be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，cook的动名词为cooking） 30. It takes; to walk（固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，一般现在时用It takes） 31. is far away from（固定搭配be far away from 远离，主语为单数，用is） 32. collect; for（collect sth. for sb. 为某人收集某物，plan to后接动词原形） 33. put; up on（put up 张贴；on the community board 在社区布告栏上，help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形） 34. dreams of travelling（固定搭配dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，一般现在时主语为单数，dream变dreams） 35. get on / along; with（固定搭配get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽，and连接并列谓语，用原形） 36. on the third floor of（on the + 序数词 + floor 在第几层；of this building 这栋楼的） 37. reading books; enjoying（like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，and连接并列动名词；enjoy 享受） 38. takes a walk / goes for a walk（一般现在时，主语为单数，take变takes/go变goes；take a walk/go for a walk 散步） 39. to take part in（固定句型Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？；take part in 参加（活动）） 40. is made of（固定搭配be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料），主语为单数，用is；根据has可知用一般现在时） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $