Unit 1 Home 单元同步提优练习-2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Home 同步练习题 答案+详细解析 Part 1-2 Welcome to the unit --Reading Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母、英文释义或句意写出单词 1. garden（花园，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 2. bathroom（浴室，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 3. yard（院子，固定搭配in the yard在院子里） 4. cottage（村舍，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 5. study（书房，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 6. Fireworks（烟花，可数名词，谓语为are，用复数，首字母大写） 7. own（固定搭配of one’s own某人自己的） 8. Hens（母鸡，可数名词，谓语为can，表泛指用复数，首字母大写） 9. town（小镇，可数名词，前有a，用单数） 10. collecting（英文释义为“收集同类物品”，hobby后接动名词作表语） 11. living room（英文释义为“房子里的居住区域”，即客厅） 12. beginning（谚语A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半） Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. villages（many后接可数名词复数，village的复数为villages） 2. studies（数词two后接可数名词复数，study表“书房”时复数为studies） 3. to learn（固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的） 4. going（固定句型What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？） 5. peaceful（修饰名词place用形容词，peace的形容词为peaceful（安静的）） 6. is planting（Look! 提示现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语为单数，用is planting） 7. raises（一般现在时，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，raise变raises） 8. to prepare（固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了） 9. cleaning（固定搭配be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事） 10. students’（表“学生们的（课桌）”，用名词所有格，those后接复数，故为students’） 11. singing（固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事） 12. thirty-ninth（表“第三十九层”，用序数词，thirty-nine的序数词为thirty-ninth） Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. A（答句回答居住地点，问句用Where do you live?（你住在哪里？）；B你觉得你的家怎么样？C你的家怎么样？D你什么时候回家？均不符） 2. A（固定搭配hundreds of成百上千的，表模糊数量；数词+hundred，表具体数量，hundred用单数） 3. B（put up张贴，符合“贴红色剪纸”的语境；put off推迟；put down放下；put in安装，均不符） 4. A（What about you? 你呢？，用于反问对方的计划；B你同意吗？C你好吗？D怎么了？均不符） 5. B（in the east of… 在……的东部（内部）；to the north of… 在……的北部（外部，不接壤），学校大厅在学校内部，在图书馆外部） 6. C（relax放松，符合“听音乐放松自己”的语境；A分享；B成长；D阅读，均不符） 7. B（固定搭配share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物，符合“忘带笔，分享笔”的语境） 8. A（固定搭配help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；B照顾；C照顾；Dhelp sb. to do sth.，后接动词原形，均不符） 9. C（between…and… 在……和……之间，符合句意；Anext to紧挨着，无next and；Bacross from在……对面，无across and；Dnear后直接接宾语，无near to） 10. C（固定搭配live with sb. 和某人一起住；live in a small town 住在小镇上；from Nanjing 离南京） Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1. What kind of house（固定句型What kind of…? 什么样的……？） 2. in the north of（固定搭配in the north of… 在……的北部（内部）） 3. with a big garden（with表“带有”，介词短语作后置定语） 4. is at the foot of（固定搭配at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下，主语为单数，用is） 5. a study of his own（固定搭配a…of one’s own 某人自己的一个……） 6. There is no place like home.（固定谚语，无需改写） 7. Next to; with many fish（next to在……旁边；fish表“鱼的数量”时单复数同形） 8. On weekends; drink tea and chat（on weekends在周末；drink tea and chat喝茶聊天，and连接并列动词） 9. looks very beautiful in（look看起来，主语为单数，用looks；in the moonlight在月光下） 10. raising chickens and ducks（固定搭配like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；raise chickens and ducks养鸡和鸭） Part 3 Grammar & Pronunciation Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词 1. zero（零，below zero 在零度以下） 2. square; metres（首字母s和m，square metre平方米，50000后接复数metres） 3. lunar（首字母l，lunar month农历月份，固定搭配） 4. calendar（根据音标/ˈkælɪndə(r)/写单词，calendar日历） Ⅱ. 写出括号内数词的正确形式 1. six; fourth; sixth（第一空表数量，用基数词six；第二空表楼层，用序数词fourth；第三空表生日，用序数词sixth） 2. seventh; seven（第一空表“第七年”，用序数词seventh；第二空表“七年”，用基数词seven） 3. Forty-five; forty-sixth（第一空表数量，用基数词Forty-five；第二空表“第四十六个”，用序数词forty-sixth） 4. third（固定搭配a third try 第三次尝试，用序数词） 5. fifteenth（表“第十五课”，用序数词fifteenth） 6. nineties（固定搭配in one’s nineties 在某人九十多岁时） 7. thirty-fourth（表“第三十四届奥运会”，用序数词thirty-fourth） 8. billions（固定搭配billions of 数十亿的，表模糊数量） Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. C（固定搭配thousands of 成千上万的，表模糊数量；A无此用法；B少of；Dthousand用单数，均错） 2. A（a number of… 许多……，作主语时谓语用复数；the number of… ……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数） 3. B（大数读法：百万和千之间加and，千和百之间不加and；million/thousand/hundred前有具体数词时用单数，无复数形式） 4. B（固定搭配the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的人；the last to do sth. 最后一个做某事的人，均用动词不定式） 5. C（favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 三个音节；A garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ 两个；B bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ 两个；D country /ˈkʌntri/ 两个） Part 4 Integration Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词 1. wood（木头，不可数名词，无复数形式） 2. toilets/bathrooms（卫生间，可数名词，200后接复数，两者均可） 3. centre/center（中心，固定搭配in the centre of… 在……的中心） 4. Seaweed（海草，不可数名词，首字母大写） 5. south; north; west（首字母s/n/w，in the south/north/west of… 在……的南/北/西部） 6. bamboo（竹子，不可数名词，无复数形式） 7. sky（首字母s，in the sky 在天空中，固定搭配） 8. dry（英文释义not wet，即dry（干燥的）） 9. ground（固定表达：英国的the first floor是美国的the ground floor（一楼）） Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. made（固定搭配be made of 由……制成（能看出原材料）） 2. cloudy（修饰天气用形容词，cloud的形容词为cloudy（多云的）） 3. fishing（固定搭配go fishing 去钓鱼） 4. tents（可数名词，表泛指用复数，tent的复数为tents） 5. wood（木头，不可数名词，cut wood 砍柴） Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. B（固定搭配give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，排除A/C；hold on坚持，符合“困境中不放弃坚持”；hold up举起，均不符） 2. A（look看起来，taste尝起来，均为感官动词，后接形容词，符合“蛋糕看起来好看，尝起来美味”；B听起来/感觉；C闻起来/看起来；D感觉/尝起来，均不符） 3. B（build建造，符合“计划建一所新医院”的语境；A关闭；C污染；D承诺，均不符） 4. C（固定搭配give sb. a ride 载某人一程，符合“没找到自行车，载一程”的语境） 5. A（固定句型Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？；肯定回答为Yes, I’d love to.） Ⅳ. 句子翻译 1. to live in; far away from（固定搭配would like to do sth. 想要做某事；live in a cottage 住在农舍里；far away from 远离） 2. a good place to（固定句型a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方） 3. has; with（主语my dream home为单数，谓语用has；with表“带有”，介词短语作后置定语） 4. Cleaning the house（动名词作主语，clean the house 打扫房子，动名词为Cleaning the house） Part 5 Assessment & Further study Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词 1. million（百万，数词50后接million单数形式） 2. ride（固定搭配ride a bike 骑自行车，how to后接动词原形） 3. grass（草地，不可数名词，无复数形式） 4. southern（首字母s，修饰名词places用形容词，southern（南方的）） 5. smells（根据音标/smelz/写单词，smell闻起来，主语为单数，用smells） 6. view（根据音标/vjuː/写单词，view风景，可数名词，前有the，用单数） Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空 1. held up（hold up支撑，根据句意用一般过去时，hold的过去式为held） 2. central（修饰名词square用形容词，central的形容词为central（中心的）） 3. to build（固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事） 4. ninth（表“第九个动物”，用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth） 5. hundred（数词three后接hundred单数形式） Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. A（kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ 两个音节；B favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ 三个；C neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ 三个；D beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 三个） 2. B（mobile移动的，mobile office 移动办公室，符合“在任何地方工作”的语境；A当地的；C开放的；D日常的，均不符） 3. A（want to后接动词原形relax（放松）；修饰名词movie用形容词relaxing（令人放松的），relaxed修饰人） 4. A（固定搭配one’s own + 名词 某人自己的……，故为her own bedroom；of one’s own 某人自己的，故为of her own） 5. C（固定搭配in the twenties 在二十多度（温度），用基数词复数） Ⅳ. 语篇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. are talking（语境为“三个女孩正在谈论新家”，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故为are talking） 2. interesting（修饰名词books用形容词，interesting（有趣的），修饰物；interested修饰人） 3. to play（固定搭配want to do sth. 想要做某事） 4. happily（修饰动词live用副词，happy的副词为happily（快乐地）） 5. buys（一般现在时，主语my father为第三人称单数，buy变buys） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Home 同步练习题 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_________ Unit 1 Part 1-2 Welcome to the unit --Reading Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母、英文释义或句意写出单词。 1. My uncle has a big house with a beautiful ______(花园) full of roses. 2. There is a small ______(浴室) next to the master bedroom in my new home. 3. The little boy likes to play with his friends in the ______(院子) after school. 4. My grandparents live in a quiet ______(村舍) near a small river in the countryside. 5. There is a big ______(书房) in Mr Li’s house. He keeps many books there. 6. F______ are bright but they are bad for the air when we set them off at festivals. 7. My dream is to have a house of my o______ near the sea in the future. 8. H______ can lay eggs for us, so many farmers like to raise them on the farm. 9. The old man lives in a small t______ in the north of Jiangsu Province. 10. My mother’s hobby is ______(to collect and keep things of the same kind) postcards from different cities. 11. The ______(the part of a house for living in) in this flat is very big and bright. 12. A good b______ is half done. It tells us to get ready well before doing things. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. You can see many beautiful ______(village) with clean rivers in the north of our city. 2. Mr Wang has two ______(study) in his new house—one for himself and one for his son. 3. It’s important for us ______(learn) how to keep our homes clean and tidy. 4. What about ______(go) for a walk around our neighbourhood after dinner? 5. The park near our school is a ______(peace) place to read books on weekends. 6. Look! My cousin ______(plant) some flowers in his garden at the moment. 7. My aunt ______(raise) some ducks on her farm and they look very lovely. 8. It’s time for the students ______(prepare) for the English test next week. 9. The children are busy ______(clean) their bedrooms to welcome the Spring Festival. 10. These teachers’ desks are much bigger than those ______(student). 11. Do the people in your community enjoy ______(sing) in the square after supper? 12. My aunt lives on the ______(thirty-ninth) floor of the tall building. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. —______? —I live in a big flat in the centre of the city. A. Where do you live B. What do you think of your home C. How is your home D. When do you go home ( )2. ______ visitors come to our city every year, and about five ______ of them are from foreign countries. A. Hundreds of; hundred B. Hundred of; hundreds C. Hundreds; hundred D. Hundred; hundreds of ( )3. People in China like ______ red paper cuttings on the doors during the Spring Festival. A. putting off B. putting up C. putting down D. putting in ( )4. —I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside this weekend. ______? —I plan to stay at home and read books. A. What about you B. Do you agree C. How are you D. What’s wrong ( )5. —Excuse me, where is the school hall? —It’s ______ the east of our school, ______ the north of the library. A. to; in B. in; to C. on; to D. in; on ( )6. After a long day’s work, my father usually listens to music to ______ himself. A. share B. grow C. relax D. read ( )7. —I forgot to bring my pen to school. — Don’t worry. I can ______ my pen ______ you. A. give; to B. share; with C. send; to D. use; with ( )8. My mother is busy with housework every day. I often ______ her ______ the cleaning. A. help; with B. look; after C. take; care of D. help; to ( )9. The new supermarket is ______ the bank and ______ my home, so it’s very convenient for me to go shopping. A. next; to B. across; from C. between; and D. near; to ( )10. My uncle lives ______ his family ______ a small town ______ Nanjing. A. with; on; near B. in; with; far C. with; in; from D. in; in; from Ⅳ. 句子翻译。 1. 你住在什么样的房子里？ ____________________ do you live in? 2. 在我们城市的北部有很多高楼。 There are many tall buildings ____________________ our city. 3. 我最喜欢这个带有大花园的农舍。 I like the cottage ____________________ best. 4. 我的梦想之家在山脚下，安静又美丽。 My dream home ____________________ the mountain, it’s quiet and beautiful. 5. 他终于有了一间自己的书房！ Finally, he has ____________________! 6. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 There is no place like home. 7. 我们的房子旁边有一条带有很多鱼的小河。 ____________________ our house is a small river ____________________. 8. 周末，我经常和家人一起在院子里喝茶聊天。 ____________________, I often ____________________ with my family in the yard. 9. 在月光下，整个村庄看起来很美丽。 The whole village ____________________ the moonlight. 10. 我的祖父母喜欢在农村的农场里养鸡和鸭。 My grandparents like ____________________ on the farm in the countryside. Part 3 Grammar & Pronunciation Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母或音标提示写出单词。 1. The temperature is below ______(零) today. Please wear warm clothes. 2. This big park has an area of 50,000 s______ m______ and it’s popular with children. 3. We usually have a big dinner with family in the middle of every l______ month. 4. I need to look at the ______(/ˈkælɪndə(r)/) to know the date of the meeting. Ⅱ. 写出括号内数词的正确形式。 1. Mr Zhang lives in a building with ______(6) floors. He lives on the ______(4) floor and will celebrate his son’s ______(6) birthday next week. 2. Now we are in our ______(7) year of middle school life. What have you learned during the ______(7) years? 3. —How many people are waiting in line? —______(45) people are in front of me. I am the ______(46). 4. Few people want to have a ______(3) try if they fail twice. 5. The ______(15) lesson of this book is a little difficult for us to understand. 6. Although she is in her ______(90), the old lady still keeps doing exercise every morning. 7. We watched the wonderful ______(34) Olympics on TV in 2028. 8. Every year, ______(billion) of trees are planted to protect the environment. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ people came to watch the sports meeting in our school last Friday. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of ( )2. A number of students ______ playing basketball on the playground now. The number of them ______ about thirty. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is ( )3. How do you read the number 9,521,800 correctly? A. Nine million five hundred twenty-one thousand eight hundred. B. Nine million five hundred and twenty-one thousand eight hundred. C. Nine millions five hundreds and twenty-one thousands eight hundreds. D. Nine millions five hundred twenty-one thousands and eight hundred. ( )4. She is always the first ______ to school and the last ______ home every day. A. coming; going B. to come; to go C. come; go D. to come; going ( )5. Which of the following words has three syllables? A. garden B. bedroom C. favourite D. country Part 4 Integration Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词。 1. To keep the house warm in winter, we usually burn some ______(木头) in the fireplace. 2. This big hotel has 200 bedrooms, all with private(私人的) ______(卫生间). 3. The new shopping mall is in the ______(中心) of the town, so people can get there easily. 4. ______(海草) is very important for sea animals, so we need to protect it. 5. Guangzhou lies in the s______ of China, Harbin is in the n______ of China, and Chengdu is in the w______ of China. 6. The pandas in the zoo eat about 30 kilos of fresh b______ every day. 7. Look! There are some beautiful birds flying in the s______ over the lake. 8. You should wear ______(not wet) clothes because it’s very cold outside. 9. In the UK, the first floor is the ______ floor in the US. Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 wood camp fish cloud make 1. The beautiful desk in the study is ______ of hard wood from the forest. 2. It is too ______ today. I think it will rain soon, so don’t go out. 3. My father likes to go ______ by the lake on weekends and he often catches many fish. 4. Some children like to put up ______ in the mountain and spend the night there. 5. We need to cut some ______ to make a fire for cooking. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. She didn’t give up ______ in the difficult situation because her family always encouraged her. A. hold on B. holding on C. hold up D. holding up ( )2. —Would you like to taste the cakes my mother made? —Yes, please. They ______ nice and ______ delicious. A. look; taste B. sound; feel C. smell; look D. feel; taste ( )3. The local government plans to ______ a new hospital near our neighbourhood next year. A. close B. build C. pollute D. promise ( )4. —I have to go to the bus station right now, but I can’t find a bike. — Don’t worry. I can give you a ______. A. trip B. travel C. ride D. journey ( )5. —Would you like ______ to the countryside with me this Sunday? —Yes, ______. A. to go; I’d love to B. going; I’d like C. go; I like it D. to go; I’d like Ⅳ. 句子翻译。 1. 我想要住在一个远离城市的安静农舍里。 I’d like ____________________ a quiet cottage ____________________ the city. 2. 阳台是看书和放松的好地方。 The balcony is ____________________ read books and relax. 3. 我梦想的家有一个大院子，里面有很多花和树。 My dream home ____________________ a big yard ____________________ many flowers and trees. 4. 周末和家人一起打扫房子是一件快乐的事。 ____________________ with family on weekends is a happy thing. Part 5 Assessment & Further study Ⅰ. 根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词。 1. About 50 ______(百万) people visit this famous city every year. 2. My little brother is learning how to ______(骑) a bike in the park now. 3. I like to lie on the green ______(草地) and look at the blue sky in summer. 4. Swallows fly to the s______ places in winter because it’s warm there. 5. The soup my mother cooks ______(/smelz/) very good. I can’t wait to taste it. 6. When you climb to the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful ______(/vjuː/). Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 build hold on hundred nine central 1. The firefighters ______ the falling tree to save the little boy under it. 2. Every evening, many people dance in the ______ square of our city. 3. My parents want ______ a new house near the park because the air there is fresh. 4. The cat is the ______ animal in the twelve Chinese animal signs. 5. More than three ______ new books are in our school library this term. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. Which of the following words has two syllables? A. kitchen B. favourite C. neighbourhood D. beautiful ( )2. —My father turned his car into a ______ office! —Wow! He can work anywhere he wants. A. local B. mobile C. open D. everyday ( )3. I want to ______ after a long day’s study. Let’s watch a ______ movie together. A. relax; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relax D. relax; relaxed ( )4. Millie has ______ bedroom, and she has many toys ______ in it. A. her own; of her own B. own her; of she own C. she own; her own D. own she; of her own ( )5. —What’s the temperature in Sanya in winter? —It’s usually in the ______. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twenty’s Ⅳ. 语篇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） Three girls, Sophia, Harper and Emily,     1     (talk) about their new houses. Sophia: My house is a big one with a small beautiful garden. I grow flowers in it in spring and it is very beautiful in summer. Near my home, there is a library. I like it very much because I can read a lot of     2     (interest) books there. My brother puts a computer in his bedroom because he wants     3     (play) some online games when he is free. Harper: My home is in the centre of the city. The street in front of my house is clean and wide, but it is always busy and crowded. Our house is not large but it is very nice. I often listen to music in my bedroom. Our neighbours are all very friendly and I make friends with them. We often chat with each other in the garden. We live     4     (happy) here. Emily: I live far from the centre of the city. My home is on a farm. The air is very fresh here. My father     5     (buy) a bookcase for me so I can put my books in it. I put a lamp on my bedside table. When I want to read comics in the evening, I can turn it on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $