Unit 1 Home-2026-2027学年七年级下册英语核心词汇与重点短语（译林版）

译林版七年级下册Unit1Home课本同步 定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） home|/ham/|n.|家；住所 home|/ham/|adk.|到家；在家 flat|/flet/|n.|公寓 garden|/'ga:dn/|n.|花园 living room|/'lrvIn ru:m/|n.|客厅 bedroom|/bedru:m/|n.|卧室 kitchen|/'ktin/|n.|厨房 bathroom|/ba:0ru:m/|n.|浴室；卫生间 study|/'stndi/|n.|书房 dining room|/dainIn ru:m/|n.|餐厅 balcony I/"paelkeni/|n.I阳台 floor|/lb:(r)/|n.|楼层；地板 ground floor|/graond flo:(r)/|n.|一楼（英式） it|/t/|n.|电梯 stairs|/steaz/|n.|楼梯 neighbour|/'nerba(r)/|n.I邻居 neighbourhood|/'nerbahod/|n.|街区；邻里 centre|/'senta(r)/|n.|中心 close to|/kleoz tu/|ad.|靠近的 far away|/fa:ra'wer/|adk.|遥远的 quiet|/'kwaret/|adj.|安静的 noisy|/'nIzi|ad.|吵闹的 comfortable|/'knmftabl/|ad.|舒适的 convenient|/kan'vi:niant/|ad.|方便的 favourite|/'fervarit/|ad.|最喜欢的 different|/'difrant/|ad.|不同的 share|ea(r)/Iv.|分享；共用 Iive|/rv/|M.I居住；生活 enjoy|/n'd3/|.|享受；喜欢 relax|/rr'leks/|w.|放松 chat|/et/|v.|聊天 核心单词&高频固 核心单词 本单元共64个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词、副词、介 词。 房屋类：flat/garden/living room/bedroom kitchen bathroom/study/dining room balcony /floor/ ground floor/lift/stairs. 家具类：furniture/picture/ wall/window door/table/ chair/bed/sofa/desk/ lamp/mirror/shelf/fridge/ shower /toilet /basin/ cooker/cupboard。 方位介词：above/below/ beside /between /opposite/ inside/outside/nearbyo 动作类：share/live/enjoy/ relax chat invite/visit/ welcome/describe/ choose. 固定搭配 共93条高频固定搭配，覆盖居 住、方位、家务与日常活动表 达。 invite|/in'vart/|v.|邀请 visit|/vIzt/||参观；拜访 welcome|/'welkam/|.|欢迎 describe|/dr'skraIb/|w|描述 choose|/tu:z/|.|选择 area|/'earia/|n.|区域；面积 space|/speIs/|n.|空间 furniture|/f3:nt(r)/|n.|家具 picture|/'prkt(r)/|n.I图片；照片 wall|/wo/|n.|墙 window|/wInda/|n.|窗户 doorl/dbr/ln.I门 table|/terbl/ln.|桌子 chair |/tfea(r)/|n.I椅子 bed|/bed/|n.I床 sofa|/'safa/|n.|沙发 desk|/desk/|n.|书桌 lamp|/lemp/|n.|台灯 mirror|/'mrro(r)/|n.|镜子 shelf|/elf/|n.I架子 fridge|/frrd3/ln.|冰箱 shower|aa(r)/|n.I淋浴 toilet|/'torlat/|n.|厕所；马桶 basin|/beisn/|n.|洗脸盆 cooker|/'kka(r)/|n.|炊具；炉子 cupboard|/'kAbd/|n.|橱柜 above|/bvl|prep.|在…上方 below|/br'la/|prep.|在…下方 beside|/br'sard/|prep.|在…旁边 between|/br'twin/|prep.|在…之间 opposite|/'opazit/|prep.|在…对面 inside|/,In'sard/|prep.|在…里面 outside|/,at'sard/|prep.|在…外面 nearby|/,nIe'bar/|ad.|附近的 二、 中考高频固定搭配 live in|居住在 live with|和一起住 live on|以…为生 close to|靠近；接近 far away from|远离 next to|在…旁边 in front of|在…前面 at the back of|在…后面 on the left|在左边 on the right|在右边 on the ground floor|在一楼 on the first floor|在二楼（英式） take the lift|乘电梯 go upstairs|上楼 go downstairs|下楼 share sth with sb|和某人分享某物 enjoy doing sth|喜欢做某事 would like to do sth|想要做某事 invite sb to do sth|邀请某人做某事 welcome to|欢迎来到 be different from|与…不同 be the same as|与…相同 be close to|靠近 be far from|远离 be full of|充满 be famous for|因…而闻名 be interested in|对…感兴趣 be good at|擅长 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be friendly to sb|对某人友好 be quiet|安静 be noisy|吵闹 keep quiet|保持安静 have a rest|休息一下 have fun|玩得开心 have a look|看一看 take a walk散步 watch TV|看电视 listen to music|听音乐 read books|读书 play games|玩游戏 chat with sb|和某人聊天 help sb with sth|帮助某人做某事 help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 talk about|谈论 talk to sb|和某人交谈 think about|考虑 think of|想起 look after|照顾 look for|寻找 look at|看 look out|当心 put on|穿上 put away|收好 put up|举起；张贴 get on|上车 get off|下车 get up|起床 get to|到达 arrive at|到达（小地点） arrive in|到达（大地点） come from|来自 come in|进来 come on|加油 go home|回家 go to bed|上床睡觉 go to school|去上学 go shopping|去购物 go swimming|去游泳 do homework|做作业 do housework|做家务 make friends|交朋友 make sure|确保 make the bed|整理床铺 clean the room|打扫房间 water the flowers|浇花 cook meals|做饭 wash dishes|洗碗 set the table|摆餐桌 take out the rubbish|倒垃圾 at home|在家 at school|在学校 at work|在工作 in the morning|在早上 in the afternoon|在下午 in the evening|在晚上 at night|在晚上 on weekends|在周末 every day|每天 once a week|每周一次 twice a week|每周两次 three times a week|每周三次