Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The Last Supper is widely regarded 　　　　one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces. 2.Consuming 　　　　　least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily contributes to a healthy diet.  3.Choosing trusted 　　　　　(brand) for your food purchases ensures the safety of the products you consume.  4.Regular exercise and proper nutrition both contribute 　　　　　　achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.  5.Consuming balanced meals can be beneficial to the 　　　　　　(stable) of your blood sugar levels,helping to prevent energy crashes.  Ⅱ.单句写作 1.我接到了一个电话,是那个机构打来的,说我赢得了一等奖。 I received a phone call,and it was from the organization that said 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.到上学期末,我们已读了十篇短篇小说。 By the end of last term 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.Meredith太太一到家,John就告诉她如何帮助Bernard摆脱困境。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when John told her how to help Bernard out of difficulty.  4.听到那座古城堡被毁的消息,我很震惊。 I was shocked to hear that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  5.据说学校董事会是由之前当选的家长组成的,他们对学校事务作出决定。 It was said that the school board was made up of parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to make decisions about school affairs.  Ⅲ.用所给词的正确时态语态填空 My old friend,Jerry,1.　　　　　　　　　　(live) in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often 2.　　　　　　　(dream) of retiring in England and 3.　　　　　　　　　　(plan) to settle down in the country.He had no sooner 4.　　　　　　(return) than he bought a house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather,for even though it was still summer,it 5.　　　　　(rain) continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many years of sunshine,Jerry got a shock.He acted as if he 6.　　　　　　　　　(not live) in England before.In the end,it was more than he could bear.He had hardly 7. 　　　　　　(have) time to settle down when he sold the house and 8.　　　　　(leave) the country.The dream he 9.　　　　　　　　　(have) for so many years ended there.Jerry 10.　　　　　　　　　　(think) of everything except the weather.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025吉林通化一中高二上期中) Previous research has shown that the Mediterranean(地中海的) diet offers a range of health benefits,from improved heart health to reduced risk of certain cancers. However,the new findings suggest the other aspect.The study,conducted by a team of researchers from Binghamton University in New York,surveyed over 1,500 adults about their eating habits and measured their levels of perceived(感知到的) stress and mental suffering.Through analyzing a collection of information shown in numbers,the researchers found that people who consumed more items in the typical Mediterranean diet,such as whole grains,seafood,fruits,vegetables and beans,tended to report lower levels of perceived stress and mental suffering. In contrast,the researchers found that people who ate more foods typical of the Western diet,like fast food and high glycemic index(血糖指数) foods,tended to report higher levels of perceived stress and mental suffering.Interestingly,the team also observed a negative connection between eating meat and stress suffering levels,despite meat being more related to the Western dietary pattern. The researchers believe this could be because the Mediterranean diet provides a wide range of beneficial things that support brain function and regulate the body’s stress response system.For example,the healthy fats in the diet may help reduce inflammation,which has been linked to higher stress and poorer mental well-being.Diet is just one piece of the stress management puzzle,but this new research suggests it could be an important one,offering a simple,accessible way for people to potentially improve their mental health and stress resistance. So,if you’re feeling too stressed,it may be worth trying to add more Mediterranean-style foods into your diet.Replacing processed snacks with fruits and vegetables,choosing whole grains instead of refined(精制的) ones,and using olive oil instead of butter are all easy ways to start moving in a healthier direction. 1.What aspect of the Mediterranean diet is the previous research related to? A.Its ways of cooking. B.Its physical health effect. C.Its easily being absorbed. D.Its mental health advantage. 2.How did researchers from Binghamton University draw their conclusion? A.By doing worldwide surveys. B.By analyzing reasons. C.By comparing the data. D.By referring to other studies. 3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The benefits of the Mediterranean diet on mental health and stress relief. B.The advice on how to choose Mediterranean-style foods. C.The connections between fats and health. D.The study focusing on healthy foods. 4.Which food is typically included in the Mediterranean diet according to the text? A.Seafood. B.Potato chips. C.Refined beef. D.Roast chicken. Ⅴ.完形填空 (2025山东菏泽高二上月考) When Lauren Schroeder,a teenager from Iowa,US,showed up to a community food drive last year,she didn’t see much food that actually nourished(滋养) people—just a lot of canned goods.Determined to make a(n) 　1　,she took action.With the 　2　 of her parents,who provided her with half an acre of land,she 　3　 7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits.  Although Lauren had no prior experience 　4　 a garden,she took up studies of agronomy(农学) and gardening,and really put her 　5　 into it.Her work soon drew the 　6　 of an organization called Future Farmers of America,which awarded her a small grant(补助金) for 　7　 and seeds.  Lauren　8　 2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding(除杂草),and her efforts soon 　9　.She began 　10　 15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home.“It was really 　11　 for me to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them,” Lauren said.  Now,she has turned her half acre into a full acre and 　12　 the number of vegetables to 20 different species.“How could you not be 　13　,” said her mother,“she really chose to 　14　 learning about agronomy,and took it a step further by genuinely 　15　 those in need.”  1.A.survey B.attempt C.suggestion D.change 2.A.care B.support C.concern D.arrangement 3.A.grew B.bought C.collected D.saved 4.A.establishing B.designing C.managing D.appreciating 5.A.mind B.heart C.experience D.knowledge 6.A.approval B.respect C.attention D.recognition 7.A.creations B.practices C.supplies D.experiments 8.A.spared B.dedicated C.lost D.released 9.A.paid off B.ran out C.went off D.turned back 10.A.selling B.introducing C.applying D.donating 11.A.encouraging B.touching C.convincing D.embarrassing 12.A.estimated B.expanded C.reported D.mixed 13.A.worried B.envious C.proud D.confused 14.A.focus on B.give up C.put off D.hold up 15.A.comforting B.protecting C.visiting D.assisting 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.regulate vt.　　　　  2.prior adj.　　　　　  3.accessible adj.　　　　　　　　→access n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.resistance n.　　　　　→resist v.　　　　　  二、词块速记 1.a range of 　　　　　　　　　  2.in contrast 　　　　　　　　　  3.take action 　　　　　　　　　  4.give away 　　　　　　　　　  三、长难句分析 Through analyzing a collection of information shown in numbers,the researchers found that people who consumed more items in the typical Mediterranean diet,such as whole grains,seafood,fruits,vegetables and beans,tended to report lower levels of perceived stress and mental suffering. 此句是一个复合句,其中found后接that引导的　　　　　　　　,在这个从句中含有一个who引导的　　　　　　　　。  句意:  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.as　2.at　3.brands　4.to　5.stability Ⅱ.1.I had won first prize　2.we had read ten short stories 3.Hardly had Mrs Meredith arrived at home　4.the old castle had been destroyed　5.who had been elected Ⅲ.1.had lived　2.dreamed　3.had planned　4.returned 5.rained　6.hadn’t lived　7.had　8.left　9.had had　10.had thought Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食对健康的影响。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,之前的研究与地中海饮食对身体健康的影响有关。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Through analyzing a collection of information shown in numbers,...perceived stress and mental suffering.”可知,Binghamton University的研究人员是通过比较数据得出结论的。 3.A　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“The researchers believe this could be because the...regulate the body’s stress response system.”可知,第四段主要讲的是地中海饮食对心理健康和缓解压力的好处。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Through analyzing a collection of information shown in numbers,...perceived stress and mental suffering.”可知,地中海饮食通常包括海鲜。 Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年Lauren Schroeder在参加社区食品募捐活动时,发现有需要的人并没有得到有营养的食物,于是决定做出改变,她学习农学和园艺,用父母提供的半英亩土地种植出农产品,捐给了当地的食品银行和非营利组织,真正地帮助了有需要的人。 1.D　根据上文“she didn’t see much food that actually nourished people”和下文“she 　　　7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知,Lauren并没有看到多少真正能为人们提供营养的食物,然后捐出了农产品,因此是决定做出改变。make a change做出改变。   2.B　根据下文“who provided her with half an acre of land”可知,她的父母给了她半英亩土地,因此是给了她支持。 3.A　根据下文“Lauren 　　　2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding”可知,Lauren每天都浇水和除草,因此是种植了7000磅农产品。  4.C　根据下文“Lauren 　　　2 to 3 hours daily to the laborious tasks of watering and weeding”可知,Lauren每天都浇水和除草,因此是经营花园,打理土地。  5.B　根据上文“she took up studies of agronomy and gardening”可知,Lauren会为了这块土地去学习农学和园艺,由此推知,她全身心地投入其中。put one’s heart into全心全意投入。 6.C　根据下文“which awarded her a small grant”可推知,Lauren所做的工作是引起了这个与农业相关的协会的注意,他们为她提供了一笔补助金,以帮助她的工作。 7.C　根据上文“7,000 pounds of produce”和下文“and seeds”可推知,这个组织提供的补助金是给Lauren购买生产农产品所必需的物资和种子的。 8.B　根据下文“2 to 3 hours daily to the tasks of watering”可知,Lauren是投入2到3个小时去浇水和除草。dedicate sth to sth将……投入……中。 9.A　根据下文“She began 　　　15 types of veggies to organizations like Wheatland Nursing Home”可知,Lauren的努力得到了回报。  10.D　根据第一段的“gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知,Lauren将农产品全部捐出去了,因此是给这些组织捐赠15种蔬菜。 11.A　根据下文“to know that anyone who wanted fresh vegetables would be able to get them”可推知,Lauren真的帮助到了那些需要新鲜蔬菜的人,做到了自己想做的事情,因此是鼓舞人心的。 12.B　根据上文“15 types of veggies”和下文“the number of vegetables to 20 different species”可推知,她扩大了蔬菜的种类。 13.C　根据第一段的“With the　　　 of her parents,who provided her with half an acre of land”叙述的Lauren的父母支持她的工作,她真的通过自己的努力和付出,种出了农产品,帮助到了有需要的人可推知,她的母亲会因此感到骄傲。  14.A　根据第二段的“she took up studies of agronomy and gardening”可推知,Lauren是真的专注于学习农学。 15.D　根据上文“she 　　　7,000 pounds of produce and gave it all away to local food banks and non-profits”可知,Lauren收获了农产品,并捐给了有需要的组织,因此是帮助了有需要的人。  知识积累卡 一、1.调节　2.先前的　3.可使用的　入口,通道,获得的机会　接近,进入,使用　4.抵抗　抵抗 二、1.一系列　2.相比之下　3.采取行动　4.赠送,捐给 三、宾语从句　定语从句 通过分析一系列以数字显示的信息,研究人员发现,在典型的地中海饮食中食用更多食物的人,如:全谷物、海鲜、水果、蔬菜和豆类,往往报告的感知压力和精神痛苦水平较低。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $