Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Lesson 5 Section B 1a-1e Vocabulary in Use 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

摄影师周轩用航拍镜头记录下了人们团结一致阻击山火的感人画面。山的右边，志愿者们在民警等救援力量的带领和指挥下，以接龙的方式往山上运送灭火器、水等物资。他们头顶上戴着蓝色头灯，连成一条光链，与深夜里更显狰狞的火线隔山对峙。有网友称赞说，这是中国人民筑成的防火长城。21号晚上，重庆市北碚区歇马街道虎头山突发山火，火势从虎头山一路往北蔓延，直直往缙云山捎去。那里是重庆的费，是重庆人的后花园，有着国家级自然保护区和珍稀的植物物种基因库。今天的任务是否清楚？国家森林草原防灭火指挥部办公室、应急管理部调度周边省份救援力量支援重庆灭火。云南省森林消防总队736名指战员驰援重庆火场。由于山间路窄，大型车辆无法行走，于是当地群众自发组织摩托车队，一批批载着这些远道驰援的消防官兵，将他们送到火海第一线。这场山火多点突发，突而复燃。25号下午，山火逐渐逼近山上的防火隔离带，来自云南、陕西、甘肃、四川等地增援的消防部队陆续投入火场。当晚，他们在缙云山四号防火隔离带集结，在开辟出一条长1.6公里、宽约60到80米的隔离带后，对山火发起总攻。反向少的反向少的。以火灭火又称火攻法。对于身经百战的云南省昆明市森林消防支队队员而言，这种灭火方法此前曾多次应用于山林灭火战中，主要原理是由人工点燃火头，火线与相向烧来的林火对接，使结合部骤然缺氧，失去燃烧条件。这种灭火方法的优点是效率较高，不需要特殊装备，是控制大面积高能量森林火灾的有效措施，但必须有经验丰富的指挥员组织，因为盲目火攻容易造成更大的火灾或人员伤亡。25号晚上11点多，熊熊燃烧的山火被扑灭，救援现场的人们高喊重庆雄起。响彻缙云山脉。我们赢了，我们终于了。 Section b what can we do to prepare for the worst . section b activity? One b read the first paragraph of the text. What do you think happened to tilly Smith and her family next? Then read the rest of the text to check your answer. how one girl saved many lives. On the twenty fifth of december two thousand and four, tel smith, a ten year old english schoolgirl, and her family were on holiday in pocket thailand. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather that morning. Some people were swimming in the sea and some were relaxing on the beach. But while tilly was walking along the beach with her family, SHE noticed something strange. Thick White froth was forming on top of the waves. Next, SHE saw that the waves coming in instead of going out. Just then, he remembered something important two weeks before, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunami. I know what's going to happen. There's going to be a big wave. Tilly cried. Unfortunately, her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their work. However, telly refused to take a single step further. Finally, her mother decided to continue the walk alone, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel. Back at the hotel today is father told a security guide about the sunni. The security guard was shocked. He knew about the huge earthquake nearby indonesia. IT meant that a tsunami was possible. He jumped into action right away and rushed, get people off the beach. Everyone began to panic. People were screaming ing and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Tilly was right. Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully her family made IT to safety just as the water hit the hotel. The two thousand and force tuna, I caused over two hundred thousand deaths, but no one on the beach died that day. This true story shows how a single lesson could mean the difference between life and death. Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over one hundred lives. Unit 5 Nature’s Temper Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? (1a-1e)+Vocaublary in Use Learning Objectives 1. identify how Tilly recognized the tsunami warning signs and how different people reacted to her warnings. 2. evaluate Tilly’s role as a hero by discussing her quick thinking and how her knowledge helped save people’s lives. 3. apply the lesson to real-life situations by brainstorming essential survival skills for natural disasters and share personal insights. In this lesson you will: Think and Share 1a What is the worst natural diasters you know of? Discuss it with a partner. E.g. The worst natural disaster I know is the earthquake. In 2008, a big earthquake hit Sichuan, killing tens of thousands of people and leaving countless areas in ruins. Free Talk Look at the pictures. What do you think of this place? beautiful and attractive / like a paradise / a wonderful tourist spot This is Phuket—one of Thailand’s most famous islands. Every year, especially around Christmas, thousands of European and American tourists come to enjoy the warm weather and the festival atmosphere. What do you see now? destroyed houses / lots of rubbish and debris（碎片；残骸） What do you think caused the damage on Phuket island? Background This girl is Tilly Smith. She comes from Britain. In 2004, the ten-year-old Tilly travelled to Phuket island with her family to spend their Christmas holiday. Read the first paragraph of the text. Underline the strange things Tilly Smith saw by the sea. 厚厚的白色泡沫在浪尖形成。接着，她看到海浪正在涌进来，而不是退出去。 Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. thick white froth [frɒθ] n. 泡沫 The waves were coming in instead of going out. Based on your knowledge, what is going to happen if you see these two strange things by the sea? A tsunami will come! These are two signs of tsunamis. 1b What do you think happened to Tilly Smith and her family next? Then read the rest of the text to check your answer. I think Tilly told her parents and her parents helped people on the beach to escape. Skim reading the text and match each part with its main idea. Para 1-2 Para 3-4 Para 5 Para 6 Tilly noticed tsunami signs and recalled the knowledge of tsunami. Tilly warned her family, and the security guard helped people leave the beach. Tilly’s family and all people on the beach survived. Tilly’s knowledge and quick thinking saved over 100 lives. Identifying the beginning, middle, and end of a story can help you understand the story better. Look out for words and phrases that tell you when something happens, such as next, then, finally, when, while, and two weeks before. Understanding the order of events 1c Read the text again and complete the timeline. waves tsunamis family mother hotel security guard beach 1d Read again. Circle T for true or F for false. Then correct the false statements. 1. Tilly found that the waves were moving away from the beach. 2. Tilly remembered what she read about in her geography book. 3. Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the strong waves. 4. The security guard learnt about the tsunami from Tilly's father. 5. Tilly's mother did not reach the hotel before the tsunami did. T F T F T F T F T F coming in instead of going out didn’t believe her at first reached learned in geography class Read the text again and complete the table about how different people reacted to Tilly's warning. People Reaction Key actions Tilly’s family Tilly’s father Tilly’s mother The security guard People on the beach doubt at first but choose to believe finally continued to walk but later returned to the hotel doubt at first but finally took it seriously returned to the hotel and told the security guard didn’t believe walked on beach alone took it seriously and took action right away rushed to get people off the beach began to panic screamed and ran Further Thinking The table shows most people didn't listen to Tilly at first. Why was it so HARD for a 10-year-old girl to convince others in a situation like this? Could Tilly have saved everyone entirely on her own? What couldn't she do by herself? Because she is only a child. Sometimes adults don’t take children’s words seriouly. / Because the weather was good and everything looked normal. / ... No, she couldn’t. For example, she couldn’t force all the people on the beach to leave. People wouldn’t listen to a child and she had no power to do that. What support did she get to turn the situation around? Her father told the secuirty guard about the tsunami and the security guard believed the warning and used his power to clear the beach. Role-play If you were Tilly, how would you persuade your parents to believe that a tsunami would come? “Mom! Dad! Please stop and listen to me! This is very important! Our teacher taught us that if you see thick white froth on the waves and the water is coming in but not going out, it means a tsunami is coming very soon! This is exactly what's happening now! It's not a joke! We have to run back to the hotel right now! Please, trust me!” 1e Discuss the questions. 1. Do you think Tilly Smith was a hero? Why? Yes, because she trusted herself and kept trying to warn people. Many people would have died without her warning. 2. From Tilly's experience, what do you think people need to know to survive a natural disaster? I think we need to learn the knowledge about disasters. And when the real signs appear, we must be brave and act quickly. 3. What did you learn at school that might help to save your life one day? I learned the fire safety rules at school. For example, if there is a fire, we should cover our nose and mouth with a wet cloth, stay low to the ground, and find the nearest exit. Knowledge is power, but only when it is turned into action. Language Appreciation Why does the text mention “people were swimming in the sea and relaxing on the beach” when Tilly sees the strange waves? 1. People are playing happily but they don’t know danger is coming. This contrast makes the readers feel nervous—we worry tsunami will hurt these unaware people. 2. It shows Tilly is special. Others don’t notice the strange waves, but Tilly does. Her knowledge and alertness stand out. Why does the text mention “the 2004 tsunami cause over 200,000 deaths”? What does this number tell us? 1. This is a real tragedy, not a made-up story. The number shows how terrible the tsunami was. 2. This number shows how valuable Tilly’s knowledge was. Her warning helped Phuket avoid a bigger tragedy. Language Points 1. Next, she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. going out在文中的意思是“（海浪）退潮；退去”。 E.g. In normal tides, waves go out and come in regularly. 在正常潮汐中，海浪会有规律地退去和涌来。 going out 外出 E.g. I don't like going out alone at night. 2. However, Tilly refused to take a single step further. 这句话的意思是“然而，Tilly拒绝再往前走一步。” refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 E.g. He refused to give up his dream even when facing many difficulties. take a single step的字面意思为“迈出一步”，常用来表达“行动上的微小举动”或“（因害怕、恐惧等）不愿/不敢迈出任何一步” E.g. Take a single step towards your dream and you’re already closer. 3. He knew about the huge earthquake in nearby Indonesia. nearby adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 E.g. We bought snacks from a nearby store before the movie. (adj.) A cat suddenly appeared and sat nearby. (adv.) 4. Back at the hotel, Tilly's father told a security guard about the tsunami. security guard 保安人员 security n. 安全；保安；保障 guard n. 卫兵；保卫 v. 保卫 E.g. The school has good security. There are cameras at every gate. The police officers guard(v.) the important building day and night. 5. He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. jump into action意为“立刻行动起来；马上采取措施”。 E.g. When the alarm rang, the firefighters jumped into action and put out the fire. When the earthquake happened, the rescue team jumped into action to save the trapped people. 6. Everyone began to panic. 别惊慌，一切都会没事的！ E.g. Don’t panic! Everything will be okay. (v.) panic v. （使）恐慌；惊慌失措 n. 恐慌；惊慌 She panicked when she saw the snake. (v.) 她看到蛇时就慌了神。 The news caused a panic among the local people. (n.) 这个消息在当地人之间引起了恐慌。 7. Her mother was one of the last people on the beach, but thankfully, her family made it to safety just as the water hit the hotel. thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地 E.g. Thankfully, nobody was hurt. made it to safety的意思是“成功抵达安全地带；顺利脱险” E.g. After getting lost in the mountains for two days, the hikers finally made it to safety with the help of rescuers. Vocabulary in Use 2a Some words for natural disasters go together with certain verbs. Use these collocations to make sentences. earthquake: hit / rocked / happened / took place An earthquake hit Japan yesterday. The region was rocked by a powerful earthquake yesterday. The earthquake happened when we were having class. A mild earthquake took place in the countryside last weekend. typhoon: hit / landed / blew across A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. The powerful typhoon hit the fishing village last Friday. A strong typhoon blew across the coastal area last night. tsunami: hit / came / swept through The tsunami swept through the village. A huge tsunami hit the coastal town suddenly. A terrible tsunami came after the earthquake. 2b Look at the compound words in the box. Do you know what they mean? Complete the sentences using five of these words. landslide snowstorm earthquake safeguard floodwater manpower wildfire heartbeat 1. The rescue workers need more _________ to clear the streets. 2. The family built strong roofs to ________ their house from heavy storms. 3. The doctor listened to the man's _________ carefully. safeguard manpower heartbeat 4. During the storm, the _________ nearly reached our windows. 5. People should avoid driving during a _________ because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. floodwater snowstorm 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. refuse drought warn hit safe wildfire In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused ________ in different parts of the country. The heatwave ________ the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large ________ swept through the forests and mountains there. drought hit wildfires Over 5,000 firefighters, police, and volunteers all worked together to keep the people and their homes safe. They put out the fires, brought more than 1,500 people to ________, and others to stay away from dangerous areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue workers ________ to give up. By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. safety refused Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $