Unit 5 A 课时同步训练-Section B Period 4 1a-1e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版·新教材)浙江专用

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 5 “Nature’s Temper”展开，涵盖词汇运用、语法训练及天气、安全与救护话题，通过“刷基础”到“刷能力”的递进设计搭建学习支架，基础部分巩固单词、语法，能力部分以阅读、完形等题型实现知识应用。 其亮点在于融入浙江多地期末期中真题，基础题解析链接“狂K重点”提升学习能力，能力题如地震安全完形培养思维品质与语言能力，任务型阅读渗透灾害准备意识增强社会责任感。学生能夯实基础提升综合能力，教师可借助可编辑课件及超链接跳转提高教学效率。

英 语 八年级下册 人教版 1 2 3 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper A 课时同步训练 4 Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? Period 4 1a—1e 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.【2025浙江温州期末】The more books you read, the more ___________ （知识） you will get. 2.【2025浙江温岭调研】Reading daily can improve our ability of deep _______________________ （思考）. 3.Dogs are used to _________________ （保卫） our homes, and we should promise to take good care of them. 4.The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old ____________ （学校女生） called Meilin Lee. 5.The ________ （附近的） supermarket sells the cheapest but the freshest food. knowledge thinking/thought（s） guard/safeguard schoolgirl nearby 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2025浙江杭州期中】My brother always _________ （refuse） to let me watch my favourite TV show. refuses 【解析】句意为：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据My brother always可知，此句的主语是第三人称单数且时态是一般现在时，故填refuses。 链接狂K refuse的详细讲解见狂K重点P30。 刷基础 返回目录 8 7.Many young people look up to these basketball ________ （hero） and want to become people like them. heroes 【解析】句意为：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想成为像他们一样的人。根据 these可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填heroes。 8. ____________ （thank）, I have already realized the importance of learning English. Thankfully 【解析】句意为：幸好，我已经意识到了学习英语的重要性。分析句子可知此处 用副词作状语，设空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Thankfully。 9.I suddenly heard a ________ （scream） for help and turned around at once. scream 【解析】句意为：我突然听到一声尖叫求救，立刻转过身来。根据a可知此处用可 数名词单数，故填scream。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.Although I did _________________ （bad） of all in that exam, I got the most valuable lesson from it. worst/the worst 【解析】句意为：虽然我在那场考试中做得最差, 但我从中得到了最有价值的教 训。根据of all in that exam可知，此处用副词最高级。副词最高级前的the通 常可以省略。故填worst/the worst。 11.The school gate is guarded by __________ （secure） staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. security 【解析】句意为：学校大门由保安人员24小时守卫，以保护学生安全。根据to keep students safe可知，此处表示安保人员，security staff意为“安保人 员”。故填security。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.【2025浙江金华质检】It’s ____________ （possible） for us to finish the work in such a short time. impossible 【解析】句意为：我们要在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据 finish the work in such a short time可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用形 容词作表语。故填impossible。 13.【2025浙江绍兴期末】Exercise can make a great ____________ （different） to our health. difference 【解析】句意为：运动能对我们的健康有很大的影响。make a great difference 意为“起很大作用”，为固定搭配。故填difference。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 根据句意，用合适的词完成句子（每空限填一词） 14.【2025浙江温岭期中】We had a wonderful time __________ the beach. on/at/by 【解析】句意为：我们在海滩上/旁玩得很开心。on/at the beach意为“在海滩 上”，均符合语境，by the beach意为“在海滩旁”。故填on/at/by。 15.【2025浙江临海质检】Betty was reading a magazine ____ eight yesterday. at 【解析】句意为：昨天八点钟，贝蒂正在看杂志。具体的时间点前面应用介词at。 故填at。 16.Alice wasn’t doing her homework _________ her mum came back. when/as 【解析】句意为：爱丽丝妈妈回来时，她没在做作业。根据语境可知，空处缺少 连词，表示“当……时”，故填when/as。 刷基础 返回目录 12 17.When we were walking ______________________ the road, we suddenly heard somebody calling for help in the forest. along/down/across/on 【解析】walk along/down/across/on the road意为“沿着/穿/在街（上）走”， 均符合语境。故填along/down/across/on。 18.I saw a young man caught a girl’s handbag and ran __________ quickly. away/off 【解析】句意为：我看见一个年轻人抓住一个女孩的手提包，飞快地跑开了。run away/off意为“跑走”。故填away/off。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 19.我们一挂上五颜六色的灯笼，整个房子就在闪烁的灯光中变得生机勃勃。 ____ ______ ____ we put up the colourful lanterns, the whole house came alive with twinkling lights. As soon as 20.它们之间除名字不同外没任何区别。 There is no difference between them ________ _____ the name. except for 21.我们应该试着接受变化，而不是抱怨它们。 We should try to accept changes ____ ____ complaining about them. 【答案】instead of/rather than 刷基础 返回目录 14 22.多亏了互联网，农村的学生有了更好的受教育的机会。 ________ ____ the internet, students in the countryside have better chances of education. Thanks to 23.运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise as hard as possible to _________ _____ every match. prepare for 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：天气 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025浙江宁波期中】The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries （电池） in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p.m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to 刷能力 返回目录 16 blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard.“I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the small trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit （点燃） some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. 刷能力 返回目录 They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.”#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了莫莉和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及暴风 雨中的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________.( ) C A.meet her friend B.send a postcard C.buy batteries D.pick Molly up 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm…”可知，莫莉的 母亲去街角商店是为了买电池。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2.We can know from the passage that ________.( ) A A.Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B.the rainstorm started in the morning C.Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D.Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，猫在暴风雨期间躲在沙发下。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3. 顺序排列 Which of the following is the right order （顺序） of Molly’s feelings?( ) D ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.③④②① D.③②④① 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“… Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”、第二段的“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”、 第四段的“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”以及最后一段的 “Molly said, ‘Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.’”可知， 正确的顺序是③②④①。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 4.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) B A.An Interesting Camping B.A Rainstorm C.The Scary Black Clouds D.A Common Dinner 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文描述了莫莉和母亲在暴风雨来临前的 准备、过程中的经历以及结束后的感受，B项最符合题意。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：219 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 【2025浙江温州期末】Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a . .5. ., they can be very serious. Many people are . .6. . or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect . .7. . will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors . .8. . the earthquake happens, the safest place is . .9. . a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than . .10. . in the middle of a room. Remember to . .11. . your head and neck 刷能力 返回目录 23 with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or . .12. . that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are . .13. . of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very . .14. . of fallen power lines. The . .15. . is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks . .16. . most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more . .17. . than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need . .18. ..You may feel afraid, . .19. . you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。 刷能力 返回目录 5.( ) A.lake B.mountain C.city D.river C 【解析】句意为：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。根据空后一句及 常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C项。 6.( ) A.excited B.sad C.hurt D.angry C 【解析】句意为：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。根据or even die可知，此处指 “在地震中受伤”。故选C项。 7.( ) A.yourself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves A 【解析】句意为：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于让你在地震中安全。根据 keep you safe可知，此处指“保护你自己”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 8.( ) A.how B.when C.where D.why B 【解析】句意为：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子下面。 根据语境可知，此处指地震发生时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B项。 9.( ) A.beside B.on C.under D.behind C 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据a strong table or desk和常识可知，地震时， 可以躲到桌子下面。故选C项。 10.( ) A.standing B.running C.jumping D.walking A 【解析】句意为：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。根据 语境和常识可知，地震时站在房间中央很危险。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.( ) A.raise B.touch C.find D.protect D 【解析】句意为：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。根据语境和常识可知，地 震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D项。 12.( ) A.anything B.anyone C.anytime D.anywhere A 【解析】句意为：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 根据that may fall on you和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A项。 13.( ) A.in front B.out C.in the middle D.at the foot B 【解析】句意为：如果你在户外，移步到空旷的地方。根据前文If you are indoors及后一句可知，此处指的是在户外的情况。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 14.( ) A.careful B.useful C.helpful D.hopeful A 【解析】句意为：要特别小心掉落的电线。根据fallen power lines可知，此处 指要小心。故选A项。 15.( ) A.news B.report C.weather D.danger D 【解析】句意为：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。根据后文提到的余震 可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D项。 16.( ) A.after B.before C.at D.on A 【解析】句意为：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。根据后一句可知，此处指地 震后的余震。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 17.( ) A.important B.dangerous C.difficult D.nervous B 【解析】句意为：我们称之为余震，它们有时可能比第一次地震更危险。根据语 境和常识可知，此处指余震可能更危险。故选B项。 18.( ) A.love B.jobs C.friends D.help D 【解析】句意为：有些人可能需要帮助。根据check the people near you可知， 此处指可能有人需要帮助。故选D项。 链接狂K check的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 19.( ) A.since B.but C.so D.or B 【解析】句意为：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。前后句为转折关 系。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：176 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟#1 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是 多余选项），将其序号填入第20~23小题，并回答第24小题。 【2025浙江丽水期末】Natural disasters can happen at any time, so it’s important to be prepared. With simple preparations, you can keep yourself and your family safe when there is a disaster.. .20. . 刷能力 返回目录 30 Create a plan. Think about what disasters may happen in your area. For example, if you live near a river, make a plan for possible floods.. .21. . It is also important to plan how to leave your house. Look at all the doors and windows to know the best ways to leave. . .22. . Your kit should have enough food and water for at least three days. Choose food that won’t go bad easily. Also, put any necessary medicine into the kit.. .23. . This will keep it safe and ready to use when needed. Learn about potential （潜在的） disasters. Watch the news and weather reports to know if there are any possible danger. Knowing about these situations can help you prepare before they happen. By following these steps, you can be ready for unexpected events and make sure you and your loved ones are safe.#1.1.5 刷能力 返回目录 A.Ask the doctors for help. B.Here are some helpful tips. C.Prepare an emergency kit （应急箱）. D.Remember to keep the kit in a cool and dry place. E.If you live in a cold place, prepare for snowstorms. 任务型阅读·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了自然灾害来临之前可以做的准备。 刷能力 返回目录 32 20. ___ B 【解析】根据上一句及下文的建议可知，此处应表示提出建议。B项（这里有几条 有用的建议。）符合语境。故选B项。 21. ___ E 【解析】根据上一句可知，此处应举例说明另一种情况。E项（如果你居住在寒冷 的地方，就为暴风雪做准备。）符合语境。故选E项。 22. ___ C 【解析】根据下一句可知，空处应与应急箱相关，C项（准备一个应急箱。）符合 语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 23. ___ D 【解析】根据上下文内容可知，此处应提到应急箱的存放位置。D项（记得把应急 箱放在凉爽干燥的地方。）符合语境。故选D项。 24.What else can you do to prepare for natural disasters? （Answer within 15 words） __________________________________________________ I can practise the emergency plan every year./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 34 $