热点05 中国元素与传统文化（热点专练）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点05 中国元素与传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 马相关成语承载中国古代智慧与文化内涵 时讯02 中国传统节日各具特色，传承文化与情感 时讯03 剪纸艺术历史悠久，以红色寓意传递美好期许 时讯04 黄梅戏融合南北特色，经艺术家传承焕发活力 时讯05 中国文化符号蕴含特殊寓意，彰显文化底蕴 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 多个与马相关的中文成语，蕴含着古人对人性、成功与处世的思考，是中国文化的重要组成部分。“千里马” 喻指有天赋之人，“伯乐相马” 强调识才的重要性。“老马识途” 彰显经验的价值，体现对长辈的尊重。“画马不能跑” 警示人们重实质轻表象，蕴含务实智慧。 时讯02 中国传统节日有着固定日期与独特习俗，既承载着纪念、感恩等情感，也是文化传承的重要载体。春节是新年开端，有吃年夜饭、贴春联、收压岁钱等习俗；清明节重在缅怀逝者，人们会扫墓、踏青。重阳节敬老爱老，有登高、饮菊花酒的传统；中秋节以团圆为核心，赏月、吃月饼是必备活动。 时讯03 拥有 1500 多年历史的剪纸是中国传统艺术，以红色为主色调，通过多样图案传递吉祥寓意，已列入非遗名录。剪纸常用剪刀或刻刀创作，红色象征幸福、吉祥与成功，多用于春节、婚礼等重要场合。鱼、“福” 字等图案各有寓意，鱼因谐音 “盈余” 代表年年有余。制作需精湛技艺与耐心，如今已受到全球人们的喜爱。 时讯04 黄梅戏作为中国五大剧种之一，起源于湖北采茶调，凭借独特艺术风格与经典剧目流传至今，离不开艺术家的坚守与创新。它风格简约轻快、唱词易懂，使用融合南北元素的方言，受众广泛。经典剧目《天仙配》改编自民间故事，曾风靡全国。严凤英、韩再芬等艺术家以独特风格赋能，推动其从地方走向全国舞台。 时讯05 龙、红色、幸运数字等中国文化符号，承载着人们对美好生活的向往，是传统文化的鲜活体现。龙在中方文化中象征权力与吉祥，中国人常自称为 “龙的传人”；红色代表好运与财富，节日、婚礼等场合随处可见。“六”“九” 等数字因谐音有美好寓意，“四” 因谐音 “死” 被视为不吉，体现了文化中的语言智慧。 …… 热●点●限●时●训●练 （60分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may notice that horses 1 in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 2 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes 3 with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to 4 their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed 5 legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 6 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 7 talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough-you need someone who 8 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 9 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop 10 themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 11 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 12 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 13 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 14 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless 15 about human - nature and success. 1．A．appear B．disappear C．discuss D．keep 2．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．allow B．encourage C．suppose D．imagine 5．A．general B．certain C．normal D．common 6．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 7．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 8．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 9．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 10．A．regarding B．to regard C．improving D．to improve 11．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 12．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 13．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 14．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 15．A．popularity B．lessons C．protection D．levels 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program (节目). Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. The Spring Festival        Date: lunar January 1st Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together The Lantern Festival Date: lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao The Double Ninth Festival Date: lunar September 9th Importance: respect old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes 16．How long does the Spring Festival last according to the text? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 17．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th ? A．To remember their late family members. B．To start the new year. C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D．To respect old people. 18．If (如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there? A．On lunar January 1st. B．Around April 5th. C．On lunar January 15th. D．On Lunar September 9th. 19．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival? A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money. C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. B．We usually put up red couplets at the Qingming Festival. C．We usually make Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. D．We usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. B Have you ever seen beautiful red paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? This traditional Chinese art form has a history of over 1,500 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting is the art of cutting paper into different shapes and patterns. Artists use scissors or knives to create wonderful pictures. The most common color is red because in Chinese culture, red means happiness, good luck and success. You can often see paper cuttings on important occasions, especially the Spring Festival and weddings. People put paper cuttings on windows or doors to bring good luck and drive away bad things. Different patterns have different meanings. For example, the character “福” (fu) means good luck. Another popular pattern is the fish. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “surplus” (盈余), so it stands for having more than you need every year. Making paper cuttings is not easy. It needs great skill and patience. Artists must be very careful because even a small mistake can ruin the whole work. Many artists learn this skill from their parents or grandparents. Today, paper-cutting is not only popular in China but also loved by people all over the world. In 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. If you want to try this, you can start with simple patterns. It might be difficult at first, but with practice, you can create your own beautiful paper cutting and feel the charm of this traditional Chinese art. 21．When do people usually put up paper cuttings according to the passage? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．Every day to decorate their homes. C．During festivals and special events like weddings. D．Only when they have a new house. 22．The underlined word “ruin” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．make something perfect B．destroy something completely C．sell something to others D．finish something successfully 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Paper-cutting is easy to learn and everyone can do it well. B．Red is the only color used in Chinese paper-cutting. C．The pattern of fish is popular because it sounds like “surplus”. D．Paper-cutting is popular only in China. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Color Red in China B．How to Cut different patterns. C．A Traditional Art: Paper-Cutting D．Festivals and activities in China 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. 25 Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 26 . As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. 27 Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 28 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. 29 Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A．It is edible after a week. B．It should also be well-preserved. C．This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D．Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E．A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F．It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 四、短文语法填空/短文首字母填空 01) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 30 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 31 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 32 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 33 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 34 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 35 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 36 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 37 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 38 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 39 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 02) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and 40 (belief). Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings. Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. 41 , people in China are not frightened of them. Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are 42 popular in China that you can see them in many places. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. In China, people think that dragons are so powerful that they call 43 (they) the descendants (后代) of the dragon. The color red In China, red is a 44 (power) color with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals 45 the Chinese New Year. At traditional weddings, both the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) 46 (wear) red. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other 47 (China) words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Nine” has the same 48 (pronounce) as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid 49 (use) it in their phone numbers. 03) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Huangmei Opera is one of China’s five major operas. It is k 50 for its expressive tunes, easy-to-understand words, and rich literary traditions. This art form started with the tea-picking tunes from Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the 18th century. People brought these songs to Anqing City in Anhui Province in the 19th century. There, they slowly d 51 into a popular art form. Huangmei Opera pays great attention to singing. Its style is simple and light, yet rich in expressive power. L 52 many other local operas in China, Huangmei Opera uses the local dialect (方言). As this dialect m 53 elements of both northern and southern dialects, it is easily understood by audiences. Most Huangmei Operas come from t 54 Chinese folk tales—The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal is the best-known. It tells the story of the Jade Emperor’s seventh daughter, who marries a poor young man on Earth but is f 55 to return to Heaven in the end. This sad tale took the nation by storm when it was made into a Huangmei Opera film in the 1950s. Besides its artistic features, Huangmei Opera’s devoted artists play a key role in bringing it to a national audience. One of the most famous artists was Yan Fengying, who sang in a simple and gentle s 56 . Beginning her training at the age of 13, she later became a talented performer. Her special singing and creativity made her have lots of fans and influenced many artists. A more recent figure is Han Zaifen, who became famous in 1984 t 57 her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama Zheng Xiaojiao. For years, she has brought new life to the art form. Her play Huizhou Woman set an e 58 for modern operas. Thanks to its special charm and the artists’ hard work, the opera has stayed a 59 in many places and over many years—from tea fields to the national stage. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 60．Who is Dayu? 61．What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? 62．Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? 63．Why do the Mulao people cook duck? 64．What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? 五、书面表达 65．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他发来邮件，想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的节日是什么； 2. 介绍这个节日的时间、庆祝活动 (至少两点) 以及你喜欢的原因； 3. 邀请他有机会来中国体验这个节日。 注意： 1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day and experience it for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点05 中国元素与传统文化 热点速递 限时实战 第一部分 热点事件速递 聚焦时事热点，明晰背景脉络 时讯01 马相关成语承载中国古代智慧与文化内涵 时讯02 中国传统节日各具特色，传承文化与情感 时讯03 剪纸艺术历史悠久，以红色寓意传递美好期许 时讯04 黄梅戏融合南北特色，经艺术家传承焕发活力 时讯05 中国文化符号蕴含特殊寓意，彰显文化底蕴 第二部分 热点限时训练 活用热点素材，精练解题能力 热●点●事●件●速●递 时讯01 多个与马相关的中文成语，蕴含着古人对人性、成功与处世的思考，是中国文化的重要组成部分。“千里马” 喻指有天赋之人，“伯乐相马” 强调识才的重要性。“老马识途” 彰显经验的价值，体现对长辈的尊重。“画马不能跑” 警示人们重实质轻表象，蕴含务实智慧。 时讯02 中国传统节日有着固定日期与独特习俗，既承载着纪念、感恩等情感，也是文化传承的重要载体。春节是新年开端，有吃年夜饭、贴春联、收压岁钱等习俗；清明节重在缅怀逝者，人们会扫墓、踏青。重阳节敬老爱老，有登高、饮菊花酒的传统；中秋节以团圆为核心，赏月、吃月饼是必备活动。 时讯03 拥有 1500 多年历史的剪纸是中国传统艺术，以红色为主色调，通过多样图案传递吉祥寓意，已列入非遗名录。剪纸常用剪刀或刻刀创作，红色象征幸福、吉祥与成功，多用于春节、婚礼等重要场合。鱼、“福” 字等图案各有寓意，鱼因谐音 “盈余” 代表年年有余。制作需精湛技艺与耐心，如今已受到全球人们的喜爱。 时讯04 黄梅戏作为中国五大剧种之一，起源于湖北采茶调，凭借独特艺术风格与经典剧目流传至今，离不开艺术家的坚守与创新。它风格简约轻快、唱词易懂，使用融合南北元素的方言，受众广泛。经典剧目《天仙配》改编自民间故事，曾风靡全国。严凤英、韩再芬等艺术家以独特风格赋能，推动其从地方走向全国舞台。 时讯05 龙、红色、幸运数字等中国文化符号，承载着人们对美好生活的向往，是传统文化的鲜活体现。龙在中方文化中象征权力与吉祥，中国人常自称为 “龙的传人”；红色代表好运与财富，节日、婚礼等场合随处可见。“六”“九” 等数字因谐音有美好寓意，“四” 因谐音 “死” 被视为不吉，体现了文化中的语言智慧。 …… 热●点●限●时●训●练 （60分钟限时练） 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may notice that horses 1 in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings offer fascinating glimpses (一瞥) into Chinese culture and ancient 2 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. It describes 3 with amazing talent or potential (潜能). Chinese parents often use this phrase to 4 their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed 5 legendary (传奇的) horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. 6 talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can 7 talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough-you need someone who 8 you and gives you opportunities. “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who keeps searching for better chances while 9 their present situation. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical, ambitious (有抱负的) people who never stop 10 themselves. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with 11 . Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. This idiom shows that Chinese 12 the elders and their plenty of knowledge. “A painted horse won’t run” warns against valuing appearance over substance (实质). No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never gallop (驰骋). 13 , beautiful promises without real action are worthless. This idiom teaches Chinese to value practical results over 14 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people observed (观察) horses’ strength, speed, and intelligence, turning these observations into timeless 15 about human - nature and success. 1．A．appear B．disappear C．discuss D．keep 2．A．palace B．wonder C．victory D．wisdom 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．allow B．encourage C．suppose D．imagine 5．A．general B．certain C．normal D．common 6．A．Since B．If C．Although D．When 7．A．discover B．train C．understand D．serve 8．A．agrees with B．cares for C．depends on D．believes in 9．A．failing B．dividing C．managing D．refusing 10．A．regarding B．to regard C．improving D．to improve 11．A．ability B．memory C．experience D．honor 12．A．record B．respect C．remind D．require 13．A．Simply B．Exactly C．Properly D．Similarly 14．A．empty B．correct C．real D．helpful 15．A．popularity B．lessons C．protection D．levels 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】导语：本文介绍了多个和马相关的中文成语，解释了它们的含义、来源以及背后蕴含的中国文化与人生智慧。 1．句意：你可能注意到马在许多中文成语里出现。 appear出现；disappear消失；discuss讨论；keep保持。根据语境，成语里会“出现”马的形象，故选A。 2．句意：这些和马相关的谚语让我们得以一瞥中国文化和古代智慧。 palace宫殿；wonder奇迹；victory胜利；wisdom智慧。后文多处提到wisdom、lessons等，与智慧对应，故选D。 3．句意：它形容某人有着惊人的天赋或潜能。 everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。该成语用于描述有才能的“某个人”，故选B。 4．句意：中国父母常用这个短语来鼓励孩子。 allow允许；encourage鼓励；suppose假设；imagine想象。父母希望孩子成才，是在“鼓励”孩子，故选B。 5．句意：古人相信某些传奇的马一天能跑一千里。 general总的；certain某些；normal正常的；common普通的。此处指“某种、某些”传说中的马，故选B。 6．句意：虽然有才能的人（千里马）可能很常见，但能发现人才的好领导者（好骑手）却不常见。 Since自从/因为；If如果；Although虽然；When当……时。前后为转折让步关系，故选C。 7．句意：能发现人才的好领导者不常见。 discover发现；train训练；understand理解；serve服务。伯乐的作用是“发现”千里马，故选A。 8．句意：你需要有人信任你并给你机会。 agrees with同意；cares for关心；depends on依靠；believes in信任、相信。领导者要相信人才、给予机会，故选D。 9．句意：形容某人在维持现状的同时不断寻找更好机会。 failing失败；dividing分开；managing管理、维持；refusing拒绝。manage present situation表示维持当下的处境，故选C。 10．句意：形容那些从不停止提升自己的务实、有抱负的人。 regarding看待；to regard看待（不定式）；improving提升；to improve提升（不定式）。stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处指不断提升自我，故选C。 11．句意：“老马识途” 赞美来自经验的智慧。 ability能力；memory记忆；experience经验；honor荣誉。老马靠的是经验，老人靠阅历经验指导他人，故选C。 12．句意：这个成语表明中国人尊重长辈和他们丰富的知识。 record记录；respect尊重；remind提醒；require要求。respect the elders尊重长辈，为固定搭配，故选B。 13．句意：同样地，没有实际行动的美丽承诺是毫无价值的。 Simply简单地；Exactly确切地；Properly恰当地；Similarly同样地。前后是类比关系，画马不能跑和空口承诺无用道理相似，故选D。 14．句意：这个成语教会中国人看重实际结果，而非空洞的话语。 empty空的、空洞的；correct正确的；real真实的；helpful有帮助的。empty words空话、虚言，与前文无实际行动对应，故选A。 15．句意：把这些观察变成关于人性和成功的永恒经验教训。 popularity流行；lessons教训、启示；protection保护；levels水平。成语给人启示和道理，即lessons，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program (节目). Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. The Spring Festival        Date: lunar January 1st Importance: start of the new year Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together The Lantern Festival Date: lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao The Double Ninth Festival Date: lunar September 9th Importance: respect old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes 16．How long does the Spring Festival last according to the text? A．13 days. B．14 days. C．15 days. D．16 days. 17．Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th ? A．To remember their late family members. B．To start the new year. C．To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D．To respect old people. 18．If (如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there? A．On lunar January 1st. B．Around April 5th. C．On lunar January 15th. D．On Lunar September 9th. 19．What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival? A．Watch lanterns. B．Get lucky money. C．Eat tangyuan. D．Visit old people. 20．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. B．We usually put up red couplets at the Qingming Festival. C．We usually make Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. D．We usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国几个重要节日的日期、意义和活动，包括春节、清明节、元宵节和重阳节。 16．细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: lunar January 1st”和“The Lantern Festival Date: lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival”可知，春节从农历正月初一开始，到正月十五元宵节结束，一共持续15天。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs”可知，清明节扫墓是为了纪念已故的家人。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: lunar January 15th Activities: watching lanterns”可知，如果想在中国看灯笼，可以在农历正月十五去。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: visiting old people”可知，重阳节的活动包括看望老人。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on family hiking together”可知，清明节的活动是扫墓和家庭远足，没有提到贴春联。故选B。 B Have you ever seen beautiful red paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? This traditional Chinese art form has a history of over 1,500 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. Paper-cutting is the art of cutting paper into different shapes and patterns. Artists use scissors or knives to create wonderful pictures. The most common color is red because in Chinese culture, red means happiness, good luck and success. You can often see paper cuttings on important occasions, especially the Spring Festival and weddings. People put paper cuttings on windows or doors to bring good luck and drive away bad things. Different patterns have different meanings. For example, the character “福” (fu) means good luck. Another popular pattern is the fish. The Chinese word for “fish” sounds like the word for “surplus” (盈余), so it stands for having more than you need every year. Making paper cuttings is not easy. It needs great skill and patience. Artists must be very careful because even a small mistake can ruin the whole work. Many artists learn this skill from their parents or grandparents. Today, paper-cutting is not only popular in China but also loved by people all over the world. In 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. If you want to try this, you can start with simple patterns. It might be difficult at first, but with practice, you can create your own beautiful paper cutting and feel the charm of this traditional Chinese art. 21．When do people usually put up paper cuttings according to the passage? A．Only during the Spring Festival. B．Every day to decorate their homes. C．During festivals and special events like weddings. D．Only when they have a new house. 22．The underlined word “ruin” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．make something perfect B．destroy something completely C．sell something to others D．finish something successfully 23．What can we know from the passage? A．Paper-cutting is easy to learn and everyone can do it well. B．Red is the only color used in Chinese paper-cutting. C．The pattern of fish is popular because it sounds like “surplus”. D．Paper-cutting is popular only in China. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Color Red in China B．How to Cut different patterns. C．A Traditional Art: Paper-Cutting D．Festivals and activities in China 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸，讲述了剪纸的历史、文化寓意、制作要求以及国际认可度等内容。 21．文章第二段“You can often see paper cuttings on important occasions, especially the Spring Festival and weddings.”，直接表明人们会在节日和婚礼这类特殊活动中张贴剪纸。 22．文章第四段“Artists must be very careful because even a small mistake can ruin the whole work.”并结合选项，艺术家必须非常小心，因为即使一个小错误也会毁掉整个作品。ruin的意思是“彻底破坏”。 23．根据文章第三段“Another popular pattern is the fish. The Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds like the word for ‘surplus’ (盈余)”，直接表明鱼的图案很受欢迎是因为它的发音听起来像“盈余”。 24．全文围绕中国传统艺术剪纸展开介绍，内容涵盖剪纸的历史、文化、制作、地位各个方面，最合适的标题是“一种传统艺术：剪纸”。 三、阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. 25 Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. 26 . As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. 27 Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. 28 People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. 29 Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A．It is edible after a week. B．It should also be well-preserved. C．This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D．Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E．A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F．It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 【答案】25．D 26．E 27．C 28．F 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大雪”，从气候特点、赏梅、吃羊肉、做香肠四个方面，说明了大雪时节的相关知识和习俗。 25．前文介绍了大雪节气的气候特点，后文分四个小标题展开说明，此处需要一句总起句引出下文，“Here are four things you should know about Major Snow”（以下是关于大雪你应该知道的四件事）恰好起到了这个作用。 26．前文描述了南北方的雪景，后文提到“低温会杀死害虫”，“A proverb about the snow says, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest.’”（关于雪的谚语说：“瑞雪兆丰年”）承接了雪景的描述，并引出了雪对农业的意义。 27．前文提到梅花在12月中下旬开放，后文说明梅花与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”，“This is an important symbol in Chinese culture”（这是中国文化中的一个重要象征）承接了梅花的文化意义，使上下文衔接自然。 28．前文提到羊肉是大雪时节中国人喜爱的食物，后文举例说明不同地区的羊肉吃法，“It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold”（它对促进血液循环和御寒很有好处）解释了吃羊肉的原因，与前文衔接紧密。 29．前文提到香肠需要在通风阴凉处晾干，后文说明可以切下适量煮或煎着吃，“It is edible after a week”（一周后即可食用）承接了晾干的过程，说明了香肠的食用时间，使逻辑连贯。 四、短文语法填空/短文首字母填空 01) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People 30 (celebrate) the festival since the Tang Dynasty by climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wearing zhuyu (茱萸). The 31 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing. About 2, 000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 32 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 33 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 34 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 35 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared and the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 36 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, 37 they were saved by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine. Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 38 (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 39 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】 30．have celebrated 31．reasons 32．a 33．himself 34．led 35．to carry 36．finally 37．because 38．longer 39．on 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来和意义，包括庆祝方式以及其被命名为老人节的原因，呼吁大家尊重和关爱老年人。 30．句意：自唐朝以来，人们通过爬山、喝菊花酒或佩戴茱萸来庆祝这个节日。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“People”是复数，助动词用“have”，“celebrate”的过去分词是“celebrated”。故填have celebrated。 31．句意：做这些事情的原因在一个关于勇敢的年轻人恒景的美丽故事中被讲述。根据“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“reason”的复数是“reasons”。故填reasons。 32．句意：大约2000年前，在汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“lived...devil”可知，此处表示“住着一个魔鬼”，“devil”是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 33．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made...strong”可知，此处表示“使他自己变得强壮”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 34．句意：他带领村里的人上山。根据上下文可知，文章讲述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。 35．句意：他让他们携带茱萸并喝一些菊花酒。根据“asked them”可知，此处考查“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），所以用“carry”的不定式形式“to carry”。故填to carry。 36．句意：最后，恒景杀死了魔鬼。根据“And...Heng Jing killed the devil.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 37．句意：整个村子都在庆祝，因为他们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“The whole village celebrated...they were saved by the brave young man.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 38．句意：这一天是表达对老年人的尊重，祝愿他们更长寿、更健康的生活。根据“and healthier”可知，此处用比较级形式，“long”的比较级是“longer”。故填longer。 39．句意：尊重老年人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 02) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese culture is one of the oldest in the world, and it is rich in traditions and 40 (belief). Many of the things you see, hear, or even taste in China may be symbols with special meanings. Dragons In many Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters. 41 , people in China are not frightened of them. Instead, they think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. Chinese dragons are 42 popular in China that you can see them in many places. The word for “dragon” even appears in names and idioms. In China, people think that dragons are so powerful that they call 43 (they) the descendants (后代) of the dragon. The color red In China, red is a 44 (power) color with special meaning. Many people think it brings good luck and wealth, so you will see red decorations such as paper-cuts, couplets, and lanterns during festivals 45 the Chinese New Year. At traditional weddings, both the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) 46 (wear) red. Lucky numbers Certain numbers are lucky in China because they sound like other 47 (China) words with positive meanings. “Six”, for example, sounds like “flow”. It symbolizes things going well. The number “two” is also lucky, because the Chinese believe that good things come in pairs. “Nine” has the same 48 (pronounce) as the character “久”, which means “long lasting”. So “nine” has come to symbolize a long life. On the other hand, “four” sounds like “death”. Some people find this number so unlucky that they avoid 49 (use) it in their phone numbers. 【答案】 40．beliefs 41．However 42．so 43．themselves 44．powerful 45．like 46．wear 47．Chinese 48．pronunciation 49．using 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中几个具有象征意义的文化符号，包括龙、红色和幸运数字，并解释了它们在中国文化中的特殊含义。 40．句意： 中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一，它拥有丰富的传统和信仰。空格前为“traditions and”，and连接并列成分，traditions为名词复数，故空格处也应填名词复数形式。 41．句意： 然而，中国人并不害怕它们。前后两句存在转折关系（西方人害怕龙，中国人不害怕），因此需用转折连词 42．句意： 中国龙在中国如此受欢迎，以至于你在许多地方都能看到它们。本句为“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。 43．句意： 中国人认为龙如此强大，以至于他们称自己为龙的传人。动词call后接宾语，且主语为they，宾语指代主语本身，因此用反身代词。 44．句意： 在中国，红色是一种具有特殊意义的强大颜色。空格后为名词color，需用形容词作定语。 45．句意： 因此，在像春节这样的节日期间，你会看到红色的装饰品，如剪纸、对联和灯笼。 空格前为festivals，后为the Chinese New Year，此处表示对节日的举例说明。 46．句意： 在传统婚礼上，新郎和新娘都穿红色。句子描述一般事实，主语为both the bride and groom，谓语动词应用一般现在时原形wear。 47．句意： 某些数字在中国是幸运的，因为它们听起来像其他具有积极含义的中文词语。空格后为名词words，需用形容词作定语。 48．句意： “九”与汉字“久”发音相同，意思是“长久”。空格前为the same，后为as，中间需填名词。 49．句意： 有些人认为这个数字太不吉利，以至于他们在电话号码中避免使用它。 avoid为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”。 03) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Huangmei Opera is one of China’s five major operas. It is k 50 for its expressive tunes, easy-to-understand words, and rich literary traditions. This art form started with the tea-picking tunes from Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the 18th century. People brought these songs to Anqing City in Anhui Province in the 19th century. There, they slowly d 51 into a popular art form. Huangmei Opera pays great attention to singing. Its style is simple and light, yet rich in expressive power. L 52 many other local operas in China, Huangmei Opera uses the local dialect (方言). As this dialect m 53 elements of both northern and southern dialects, it is easily understood by audiences. Most Huangmei Operas come from t 54 Chinese folk tales—The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal is the best-known. It tells the story of the Jade Emperor’s seventh daughter, who marries a poor young man on Earth but is f 55 to return to Heaven in the end. This sad tale took the nation by storm when it was made into a Huangmei Opera film in the 1950s. Besides its artistic features, Huangmei Opera’s devoted artists play a key role in bringing it to a national audience. One of the most famous artists was Yan Fengying, who sang in a simple and gentle s 56 . Beginning her training at the age of 13, she later became a talented performer. Her special singing and creativity made her have lots of fans and influenced many artists. A more recent figure is Han Zaifen, who became famous in 1984 t 57 her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama Zheng Xiaojiao. For years, she has brought new life to the art form. Her play Huizhou Woman set an e 58 for modern operas. Thanks to its special charm and the artists’ hard work, the opera has stayed a 59 in many places and over many years—from tea fields to the national stage. 【答案】 50．known/nown 51．developed/eveloped 52．Like/ike 53．mixes/ixes 54．traditional/raditional 55．forced/orced 56．style/tyle 57．through/hrough 58．example/xample 59．alive/live 【导语】本文介绍黄梅戏的起源、艺术特点、经典剧目及代表性艺术家，说明其魅力与传承。 50．句意：它以富有表现力的曲调、易懂的歌词和丰富的文学传统而闻名。“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。 51．句意：在那里，它们慢慢发展成一种受欢迎的艺术形式。根据“People brought these songs”以及“There, they slowly...into a popular art form.”可知，此处指发展成一种受欢迎的艺术形式，此处用一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，意为“发展”。故填developed。 52．句意：像中国许多其他地方戏曲一样，黄梅戏使用当地方言。根据首字母提示以及“many other local operas in China”可知，此处指像中国许多其他地方戏曲一样，Like意为“像”，此处是介词。故填Like。 53．句意：由于这种方言融合了南北方言的元素，观众很容易理解。根据“As this dialect...elements of both northern and southern dialects”以及首字母提示可知，此处指融合了南北语言的元素，此处用一般现在时，主语dialect是单数，mixes意为“融合”。故填mixes。 54．句意：大多数黄梅戏都源自中国传统民间故事——《天仙配》是最著名的。根据首字母提示以及“Chinese folk tales”可知，此处指中国传统民间故事，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词短语。故填traditional。 55．句意：它讲述了玉皇大帝的七仙女与凡间穷书生成婚，但最终被迫返回天庭的故事。“be forced to do”是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，此处用被动语态。故填forced。 56．句意：最著名的艺术家之一是严凤英，她的演唱风格简约柔和。根据首字母提示以及“who sang in a simple and gentle”可知，此处指演唱风格简约柔和，style意为“风格”，此处是名词。故填style。 57．句意：近期代表人物是韩再芬，她因在黄梅戏电视剧《郑小娇》中的角色于1984年成名。根据首字母提示以及“who became famous in 1984...her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama”可知，此处指通过电视剧出名，through意为“通过”，此处是介词。故填through。 58．句意：她的作品《徽州女人》为现代戏曲树立了榜样。“set an example”是固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”。故填example。 59．句意：多亏了它独特的魅力和艺术家们的努力，这种戏曲多年来在许多地方持续活跃——从茶园到全国舞台。根据首字母提示以及“the opera has stayed”可知，此处指这种戏曲持续活跃，alive意为“活跃的”，此处是形容词。故填alive。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 60．Who is Dayu? 61．What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? 62．Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? 63．Why do the Mulao people cook duck? 64．What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? 【答案】60．He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 61．The crab. 62．Osmanthus flowers. 63．They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 64．I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节期间除了月饼以外的其他传统美食，包括螃蟹、南京盐水鸭以及云南仫佬族吃鸭肉的习俗，并叙述了这些饮食习惯背后的传说故事。 60．根据“…Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China.”可知，大禹是中国古代的一位治水英雄。故填He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 61．根据“Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish.”可知，在八戒勇敢地品尝之后，螃蟹成了一道受欢迎的菜肴。故填The crab. 62．根据“When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell.”可知，盐水鸭的清香来自于桂花。故填Osmanthus flowers. 63．根据“…the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away…To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day.”可知，仫佬族人做鸭肉是为了庆祝赶走了村里的坏人。故填They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 64．开放性问题。结合文中提到的中秋美食及个人喜好，给出合理的理由即可。故填I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 五、书面表达 65．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他发来邮件，想了解你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的节日是什么； 2. 介绍这个节日的时间、庆祝活动 (至少两点) 以及你喜欢的原因； 3. 邀请他有机会来中国体验这个节日。 注意： 1. 词数80-100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China one day and experience it for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I’m so glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which usually falls in January or February. During the festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck and put up red couplets on doors. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to enjoy a big dinner, and we set off fireworks at midnight. Children receive red packets with lucky money. I love it because it’s a time for family reunion. I can wear new clothes, eat delicious food and share happy time with my family. I hope you can come to China one day and experience it for yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用类电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明自己最喜欢的中国传统节日；介绍该节日的时间、至少两项庆祝活动，说明喜爱该节日的原因；邀请Tony来中国亲身体验这个节日 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：词数要求80-100左右 (开头结尾不计入总词数)，可适当增加细节保证行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段 (题干已给出)：回应Tony的提问，引出要介绍的最喜欢的节日 主体段：依次说明节日名称，介绍节日时间、核心庆祝活动，阐述自己喜爱这个节日的原因 结尾段 (题干已给出)：发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明最喜欢的节日及时间 可选择：Spring Festival (in January or February)/Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month)/Dragon Boat Festival (on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month)等 要点二：介绍节日相关的庆祝活动 Spring Festival：clean our houses/put up red couplets/set off fireworks等 Mid-Autumn Festival：eat mooncakes/enjoy the full moon/have a family dinner等 Dragon Boat Festival：watch dragon boat races/eat zongzi/drink realgar wine等 要点三：喜欢该节日的原因 have fun/get together with family/learn about traditional Chinese culture等 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $