精品解析：河南周口市郸城县第二实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2026寒假八年级英语大预习测试卷（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.When does the train leave? A7: 30. B.7: 45. C.8: 15. 2.How did people travel in the past? A.On foot. B.On a horse. C.By car or plane. 3.Who has been to the beach? A.Jim. B.Jim’s uncle. C.Jim and his uncle. 4.How many times has the man seen the movie? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 5.What does the old house look like? A.Small with one bedroom. B.Small with two bedrooms. C.Big with one bedroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Who has the man lived with in the city? A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His wife. 7.What changes have taken place in the city? A.There are many people now. B.There are many cars now. C.There are many gardens now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How did Bill go to school in the past? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.Where does Bill live now? A.Near busy roads. B.Near a hill and a lake. C.Near a park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the grandma think of life in the past? A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Healthy. 11What do most people eat now? A.Home-made food. B.Take-out food. C.Junk food. 12.What did students do in their free time in the past? A.Played sports. B.Read books. C.Played games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did Andy see the film? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last month. 14.What’s the film about? A.The changes in Beijing. B.The future of Beijing. C.The current situation of Beijing. 15.Who will go to see the film again? A.Amy. B.Alice. C.Andy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Life in the Past and Today Two hundred years ago ★People would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on ________. ★People made their own clothes and had to ________everything by hand. Today People have more ways to enjoy their________ time. ★At home, people can read books, listen to music or play games. ★On weekends, people may spend________ or more hours outside. These activities help people have less pressure and ________their minds. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As we know Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 2. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 3. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 4. Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A. on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 5. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. most people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D. the survey was made last week I returned to my hometown last month and found how different it’s become. As a kid, I used to walk downtown, a place that is full of people and shops. But these days the sidewalks are much wider than before. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them. But some children liked buying gifts from them. And changes have taken place along Main Street. When I was a boy, there was a coach station, but you can find a big supermarket there now. It offers many daily goods to people around. When I was young, I knew the name of every kid on my block, and we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond. I phoned some friends and had a party with them. They have changed a lot. It’s hard for me to even recognize the guys I went to high school with. Most of them have gone bald and put on some weight. My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory. And the woods near the school have gone. It is a sports centre now. People can have a walk or play football and basketball there. 6. There weren’t ________ in the downtown when the writer was a boy. A. people and shops B. old booths C. cars D. schools 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Supermarkets. B. Coach stations. C. Small shops. D. Old booths. 8. What did the writer do in hot days when he was young? A. He played with his friends around his home. B. He swam in the pond near his home. C. He usually ate snacks at home. D. He studied at his school. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A The writer had a happy childhood. B. Most of the writer’s friends are fat now. C. The playground of the writer’s primary school has become bigger. D. People have fun in the new sports centre. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. My hometown has become a modern place. B. The changes in my hometown. C. My hometown in memory. D. Saying goodbye to my childhood. Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 11. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 12. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 13. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 7 months. D. 10 months. 14. What does the underlined word “income” mean? A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B. The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C. Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D. People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. D What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting, ____16____ About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. ____17____ I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances. I want to find a job in a big company, ____18____” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. ____19____ My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint. We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. ____20____ But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B. They started from nothing. C. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D. these all can be the right words. E. although it may be busy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and ____21____ you look closely, you can see it ____22____ in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes ____23____ school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel ____24____ underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops ____25____ small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of ____26____ department stores. In these department stores, you can buy ____27____ you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is ____28____ change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life ____29____ TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not ____30____ to get information as ____31____ as they can now and the Internet helps to make people ____32____ friends all over the world. Computers help ____33____ children and adults in their ____34____ lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or ____35____ with their friends and sometimes play games. 21. A. even if B. if C. but D. so 22. A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes 23. A. from B. to C. in D. at 24 A. with B. at C. in D. by 25. A. used to be B. used to being C. used to Is D. was used to being 26. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 27. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 28. A. others B. one C. the others D. another 29. A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it 30. A. can be able B. be able C. able D. could 31. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 32. A. being B. to have been C. be D. have been 33. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 34. A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday 35. A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when good with hundred lot look see train by grow I was born in Heze, a city ____36____ a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have ____37____ great changes in Heze. ____38____ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ____39____, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things ____40____ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “____41____” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing ____42____ so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have ____43____ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a ____44____. And she is still growing quickly. _____45_____ of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past, my hometown was poor and dirty. Most of the people here lived ____46____ hard life. But there have been great changes in my hometown ____47____ 1980. There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads. You can see tall trees, beautiful flowers ____48____ green grass everywhere. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone tries their best ____49____ make the hometown better. I’m sure it will become richer and ____50____ beautiful in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, I’m from the school newspaper. Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B: ____51____. Go ahead. A: What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B: More tall buildings now. Roads are wider, too. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can go anywhere faster than before. A: ____53____? B: There are more buses and subways now. It’s much more convenient to go around. A: ____54____? B: I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A: OK. Thanks for sharing! B: ____55____. 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 根据下面的要点提示，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍家乡的变化，要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 要点： 1.我的家乡离市中心不远； 2.从前这里安静而美丽，有许多野生动物，空气新鲜，出行一般步行或骑车； 3.现在出行可以乘坐公交车或出租车，不久的将来还有地铁，很多人搬进了新公寓，但污染越来越严重。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026寒假八年级英语大预习测试卷（一） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.When does the train leave? A.7: 30. B.7: 45. C.8: 15. 2.How did people travel in the past? A.On foot. B.On a horse. C.By car or plane. 3.Who has been to the beach? A.Jim. B.Jim’s uncle. C.Jim and his uncle. 4.How many times has the man seen the movie? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 5.What does the old house look like? A.Small with one bedroom. B.Small with two bedrooms. C.Big with one bedroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Who has the man lived with in the city? A.His grandparents. B.His parents. C.His wife. 7.What changes have taken place in the city? A.There are many people now. B.There are many cars now. C.There are many gardens now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How did Bill go to school in the past? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.Where does Bill live now? A.Near busy roads. B.Near a hill and a lake. C.Near a park. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does the grandma think of life in the past? A.Boring. B.Busy. C.Healthy. 11.What do most people eat now? A.Home-made food. B.Take-out food. C.Junk food. 12.What did students do in their free time in the past? A.Played sports. B.Read books. C.Played games. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.When did Andy see the film? A.Last Sunday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last month. 14.What’s the film about? A.The changes in Beijing. B.The future of Beijing. C.The current situation of Beijing. 15.Who will go to see the film again? A.Amy. B.Alice. C.Andy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Life in the Past and Today Two hundred years ago ★People would wake up when the sun came up and spend most of their time working on ________. ★People made their own clothes and had to ________everything by hand. Today People have more ways to enjoy their________ time. ★At home, people can read books, listen to music or play games. ★On weekends, people may spend________ or more hours outside. These activities help people have less pressure and ________their minds. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A As we know, Changsha has changed a lot in the past few years. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. The buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in the supermarkets. Trees are being planted every year and more gardens have appeared. Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks. Most of the people feel much safer on the streets now. The changes make the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from people in Changsha. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last month. What they want Health Safety Food 62% 30% 8% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 48% 2% 50% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 10% 77% 13% What they worry about The high price of houses Medical care The education cost 42% 39% 19% 1. From the survey, ________ of the people in Changsha care about safety. A. 62% B. 30% C. 8% D. 66% 2. 77% of the people think working in Changsha is ________. A. bad B. good C. hard D. sad 3. From the survey, we know very few people want to live ________. A. in a busier place B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on a mountain 4. Every morning, you can see many people do sports ________. A on the playgrounds B. by the rivers C. in the gyms D. in the parks 5. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. most people worry about the high price of houses B. 13% people in Changsha think working in the city is bad C. the changes in Changsha make people enjoy living there D. the survey was made last week 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长沙近年的发展变化，以及针对长沙居民的一项调查。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What they want”及“Safety”和“30%”可知，有30%的居民关心安全问题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What they think of working in the city”及“77%”和“Good”可知，77%的居民认为在长沙工作是好的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where they like to live”及“2%”和“In a busier place”可知，只有2%的人想要住在更繁忙的地方。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, you can see many people do sports in the parks.”可知，每天早上，你可以看到许多人在公园里做运动。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The changes make the people in the city live a happy life.”可知，这些变化使城市里的人们过上了幸福的生活。故选C。 I returned to my hometown last month and found how different it’s become. As a kid, I used to walk downtown, a place that is full of people and shops. But these days the sidewalks are much wider than before. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them. But some children liked buying gifts from them. And changes have taken place along Main Street. When I was a boy, there was a coach station, but you can find a big supermarket there now. It offers many daily goods to people around. When I was young, I knew the name of every kid on my block, and we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond. I phoned some friends and had a party with them. They have changed a lot. It’s hard for me to even recognize the guys I went to high school with. Most of them have gone bald and put on some weight. My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory. And the woods near the school have gone. It is a sports centre now. People can have a walk or play football and basketball there. 6. There weren’t ________ in the downtown when the writer was a boy. A. people and shops B. old booths C. cars D. schools 7. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Supermarkets. B. Coach stations. C. Small shops. D. Old booths. 8. What did the writer do in hot days when he was young? A. He played with his friends around his home. B. He swam in the pond near his home. C. He usually ate snacks at home. D. He studied at his school. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer had a happy childhood. B. Most of the writer’s friends are fat now. C. The playground of the writer’s primary school has become bigger. D. People have fun in the new sports centre. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. My hometown has become a modern place. B. The changes in my hometown. C. My hometown in memory. D. Saying goodbye to my childhood. 【答案】6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回到家乡后，发现家乡在街道、邻里、学校等方面发生巨大变化，表达了对时光流逝和家乡变迁的感慨。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“As a kid, I used to walk downtown, the place that is full of people and shops. If you look around now, you won’t find the old booths in the street. In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them.”，说明作者小时候市中心有people and shops，old booths，cars，文中未提及有schools。 【7题详解】 第一段最后一句提到：“In the past, cars passed through the street hard because of them.”，这里的“them”指的是前一句提到的“the old booths”，因为老摊位占据街道，导致汽车难以通行。 【8题详解】 第二段提到：“we used to spend our summer days biking around the neighbourhood together or playing by the pond.” 因此夏天炎热的时候，作者是和朋友们在附近骑车玩耍，或者去池塘边玩，并没有说在池塘里游泳。 【9题详解】 第三段说明事实：“My primary school’s playground seemed huge when I was a kid, but now it seems smaller than that in my memory.”，可知作者小学的操场现在看起来比记忆中更小，而非变大。 【10题详解】 文章第一段讲家乡市区的变化，第二段讲朋友的变化，第三段讲小学和附近的变化，全文围绕“changes”展开，因此主要讲的是家乡的变化。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 11. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 12. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 13. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 7 months. D. 10 months. 14. What does the underlined word “income” mean? A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bacha has seen great changes over the years. B. The government did not do much to support the development of Bacha. C. Young people will leave Bacha to earn more money and create a better future. D. People in Bacha have become rich with the development of the fishing industry. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴查村依托旅游业的发展走上致富之路，村民生活水平显著提高。 【11题详解】 第一段明确指出：“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”，因此是旅游业的发展使巴查村的人们致富。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”，因此她拥有一栋两层楼的房子是正确的。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”，从五月到十月共六个月，因此最繁忙的旅游季节持续六个月。 14题详解】 根据第四段上下文，“the income for each person in the village increased to 25, 600 yuan”指的是每人收入增加到25600元，因此“income”意为“收入”。 【15题详解】 文章开头提到“great changes have taken place in the countryside of China”，并详细描述了巴查村的变化，因此可知巴查村近年来发生了巨大的变化。 D What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting, ____16____ About forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now everything has changed. “Shenzhen is a very open city. ____17____ I grew up here and want to stay here in the future. After all, Shenzhen has many great chances. I want to find a job in a big company, ____18____” a student called Zeng Jingxian says. “Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances. ____19____ My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint. We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house,” says Li Jiayan, a teenager. “My parents are always busy. But their hard work encourages me. In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents. ____20____ But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” Li Jiayan also says. A. As long as you work hard, you will make a good living. B. They started from nothing. C. People in Shenzhen come from all over China and the world. D. these all can be the right words. E. although it may be busy. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳的城市发展，展现了深圳开放包容、机遇丰富的城市特质。 【16题详解】 根据“What can you say about Shenzhen? Young, modern, exciting…”可知，空前列举了一些形容深圳的词，因此，此处应表达这些词很适合形容词深圳。选项D“这些都可以是正确的词语。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Shenzhen is a very open city.”可知，深圳是一座非常开放的城市，因此，此处应解释开放城市的特点。选项C“深圳的人来自中国各地乃至全世界。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“I want to find a job in a big company”可知，空前表达“我想在大公司找一份工作”，因此，此处应表达与大公司的工作相符合的特点。选项E“尽管会很忙。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances.”及“My parents came here when they were young. At first they sold paint. We lived together in the paint shop. Life was hard in the beginning. Now we have our factory and a big house”可知，前文表达“深圳是一座有很多机会的很棒的城市”，下文举例讲述自家从贫困到富足的奋斗史，因此，此处应点明观点引出例子。选项A“只要你努力，就能过上好生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“In Shenzhen, many people are just like my parents.”及“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知，前文说深圳很多人像李佳燕的父母，后文转折说“但是通过努力，他们现在过上了好生活”，B选项“他们一开始一无所有”，和后文形成转折呼应，逻辑通顺。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and ____21____ you look closely, you can see it ____22____ in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes ____23____ school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel ____24____ underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops ____25____ small businesses but now the centres of China’s cities are full of ____26____ department stores. In these department stores, you can buy ____27____ you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is ____28____ change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life ____29____ TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not ____30____ to get information as ____31____ as they can now and the Internet helps to make people ____32____ friends all over the world. Computers help ____33____ children and adults in their ____34____ lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or ____35____ with their friends and sometimes play games. 21. A. even if B. if C. but D. so 22. A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes 23. A. from B. to C. in D. at 24. A. with B. at C. in D. by 25. A. used to be B. used to being C. used to Is D. was used to being 26. A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 27. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 28. A. others B. one C. the others D. another 29. A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it 30. A. can be able B. be able C. able D. could 31. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 32. A. being B. to have been C. be D. have been 33. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 34. A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday 35. A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，采用对比手法，客观介绍了中国近五十年来在交通、商业、生活科技等方面的快速变化。 【21题详解】 句意：中国是一个在过去五十年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你能看到它在你眼前变化。 仔细观察和就能看到变化，两者为条件关系，应用if。even if“即使”，but“但是”，so“所以”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到它在你眼前变化。 空处位于see it之后，see sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配，强调“看到它在变化”，应用changing作宾语补足语。be changing为谓语形式，不符。 【23题详解】 句意：今天很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班。 空处表示“去上学或上班”的方向，应用to。from“从，来自”，in/at“在”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：但很多人也乘坐公交车或坐地铁出行。 空处表示交通方式，travel by underground“坐地铁出行”，by+交通工具，表示“乘……”，为固定搭配，应用by。 【25题详解】 句意：商店过去是小生意，但现在中国城市的中心都是大型百货商店。 根据上下文，“过去是”小生意，应用used to be。used to doing为“习惯于”，意义不符。 【26题详解】 句意：……但现在中国城市的中心满是大型百货商店。 与前文“small businesses”形成对比，此处表示“大型的”，应用large。 【27题详解】 句意：在这些百货商店里，你一次出行就能买到你想要的任何东西。 anything用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”，符合商店商品齐全的语境。something某些东西，nothing什么都没有，语意不符。everything一切东西，语气稍弱，均排除。 【28题详解】 句意：电视是中国见证的另一个变化。 another表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，此处指众多变化中的一个。one“一个”，others“其他人”，the others“其余的人”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：很多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视的生活，但多年前他们必须在没有电视的情况下生活。 根据上下文，孩子们无法想象没有电视的生活。此处表示 “没有一台电视”，应用without one。 【30题详解】 句意：没有互联网，人们就无法像现在一样快速地获取信息。 空处位于would not后，应用动词原形be able。can be able意思重复。 【31题详解】 句意：没有互联网，人们就无法像现在一样快速地获取信息。 根据上下文，互联网使人们更快速地获取信息。修饰get information，应用quickly。quick为形容词，词性不符。 【32题详解】 句意：互联网帮助世界各地的人们成为了朋友。 make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为 “使某人做某事”，应用动词原形be，be friends表示“成为朋友”。 【33题详解】 句意：电脑在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 根据上下文，电脑帮助孩子和成年人，both...and...连接两个并列对象，意为 “……和……都”，all用于肯定句，表示“三者或三者以上都”，either“任一”，neither“两者都不”，常用于否定句中，逻辑不符。 【34题详解】 句意：计算机在日常生活中帮助孩子和成年人。 空处修饰 lives，表示“日常的”，应用everyday。every day“每天”为副词短语，someday“将来某一天”，some day“某一天”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：很多学生很幸运能够用它们做作业或和朋友聊天，有时玩游戏。 chat with sb.是固定搭配，意为 “和某人聊天”，or连接并列谓语，应用动词原形chat。speak强调说某种语言，不符题意。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when good with hundred lot look see train by grow I was born in Heze, a city ____36____ a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have ____37____ great changes in Heze. ____38____ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ____39____, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things ____40____ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “____41____” on TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing ____42____ so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old anymore. I have ____43____ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a ____44____. And she is still growing quickly. _____45_____ of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. 【答案】36. with 37. seen 38. When 39. well 40. by 41. train 42. looks 43. grown 44. lot 45. Hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文作者以自身成长经历为线索，讲述了家乡菏泽十年间的巨大变迁，从过去的落后不便到如今高楼林立、交通发达，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。 【36题详解】 句意：我出生在菏泽，一个在山东有着悠久历史的城市。“a city ______ a long history”表示“一个有悠久历史的城市”，需用介词表示“具有、带有”。选项“with”符合语义，表示伴随状态。 【37题详解】 句意：今天我才14岁，然而我已经看到了菏泽的巨大变化。“I have ______ great changes”表示“我已经看到了巨大变化”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“see”的过去分词“seen”符合语法。 【38题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我奶奶喜欢带我出去逛城市。“______ I was young”表示“当我小时候”，需用连词引导时间状语从句。选项“when”符合语义，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我还说不清楚话，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。“couldn’t speak ______”表示“说得不好”，需用副词修饰动词speak。选项“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语义。 40题详解】 句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书看杂志来学习东西。“learn things ______ watching TV”表示“通过看电视学习”，需用介词表示方式、手段。选项“by”符合语义，表示“通过……方式”。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，我在电视上看到一种又长又大的车，叫做“火车”。“called ‘______’”表示“被称为‘火车’”，需用名词作称呼。选项“train”符合语义，指火车。 【42题详解】 句意：这个东西看起来好奇怪，它叫“火车”。“This thing ______ so strange”表示“这个东西看起来很怪”，需用系动词或感官动词。选项“look”的第三人称单数“looks”符合语法，描述外观。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经长成一个青少年了。“I have ______ into a teenager”表示“我已经长成青少年”，需用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，与“into”搭配。选项“grow”的过去分词“grown”符合语法，表示成长变化。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，这座城市真的改变了很多。“changed a ______”表示“改变了很多”，需用名词构成固定短语“a lot”。选项“lot”符合语义，表示大量。 【45题详解】 句意：成百上千的高楼大厦矗立在地面上。“______ of tall buildings”表示“数百座高楼”，需用数词复数形式构成固定短语“hundreds of”。选项“hundred”的复数“Hundreds”符合语法，且句首首字母需大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the past, my hometown was poor and dirty. Most of the people here lived ____46____ hard life. But there have been great changes in my hometown ____47____ 1980. There are many tall buildings on both sides of the wide roads. You can see tall trees, beautiful flowers ____48____ green grass everywhere. The people’s living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone tries their best ____49____ make the hometown better. I’m sure it will become richer and ____50____ beautiful in the future. 【答案】46. a 47. since 48. and 49. to 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的巨大变化，表达了作者对家乡的热爱以及对家乡未来发展的美好期盼。 【46题详解】 句意：这里大多数人都过着艰苦的生活。live a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”，固定表达。 【47题详解】 句意：但自1980年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。“have been”表明了句子用现在完成时，且“1980”是年份，因此空处应是since。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以看到高大的树木，美丽的花朵和绿色的草无处不在。“tall trees”、“beautiful flowers”和“green grass”是并列关系，用and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：每个人都尽自己最大的努力让家乡变得更好。try one’s best to do“竭尽全力做某事”，是固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信它会在未来变得更加富裕和美丽。“richer and”提示了用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, I’m from the school newspaper. Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown? B: ____51____. Go ahead. A: What changes have you seen in your hometown recently? B: More tall buildings now. Roads are wider, too. A: ____52____? B: Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can go anywhere faster than before. A: ____53____? B: There are more buses and subways now. It’s much more convenient to go around. A: ____54____? B: I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun. A: OK. Thanks for sharing! B: ____55____. 【答案】51. Of course 52. Do you like these changes 53. What changes are there in traffic 54. Which change do you like best 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一则A与B关于家乡变化的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Can I ask you about the changes in your hometown?”及“Go ahead.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Of course。 【52题详解】 根据“More tall buildings now. Roads are wider, too.”及答语“Yes, I do. I like these new modern buildings. And we can…”可知，下文回答说自己喜欢新建筑和更快捷的出行，此处应用do开头的一般疑问句询问对方是否喜欢这些变化。故填Do you like these changes。 【53题详解】 根据答语“There are more buses and subways now. It’s much more convenient to go around.”可知，此处提到“更多公交、地铁，出行更方便”，都是交通相关的变化，因此，此处应询问交通方面的变化。故填What changes are there in traffic。 【54题详解】 根据答语“I like the new parks most. They are great places for people to relax and have fun.”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢哪一项变化。故填Which change do you like best。 【55题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing!”可知，此处应对对方的感谢做出礼貌回答。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 (20分） 56. 根据下面的要点提示，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍家乡的变化，要求包含所有要点，适当发挥，语句通顺，书写整洁。 要点： 1.我的家乡离市中心不远； 2.从前这里安静而美丽，有许多野生动物，空气新鲜，出行一般步行或骑车； 3.现在出行可以乘坐公交车或出租车，不久的将来还有地铁，很多人搬进了新公寓，但污染越来越严重。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My hometown is not far from the city center. In the past, it was quiet and beautiful. There were many wild animals and the air was fresh. People usually walked or rode bikes to travel. Now, things have changed a lot. Some of the changes are good for the local people. For example, people can take buses or taxis. There will be a subway soon. Many people have moved into new flats. Besides, in their free time, they can take part in many activities about culture. However, pollution is becoming more and more serious. I hope we can protect our environment while developing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡位置； 第二步，描述过去的安静环境、野生动物、空气和出行方式； 第三步，描述现在的交通、居住变化，并指出污染问题，最后简单表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①wild animals野生动物 ②pollution污染 ③environment环境 [高分句型] There were many wild animals and the air was fresh. (运用了There be句型与并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $