精品解析：贵州省瓮安草塘中学2025-2026学年第二学期本校自主期末测评八年级英语

本校自主期末测评八年级英语第一部分听力，第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。one. Hi, lily. What's the weather like today? It's raining outside. We can't go out for sports. Two, what's wrong with you, tom? You look bad. I have . a sore back. I want to have a rest. Three g hoon, in your japan, people usually bow to greet each other, right? Yes, that's our customer. Different countries have different manners. For what were you doing when the typhoon hit last night? Peter. I was playing chess with my brother at home. Five, which book have you decided on for your report? Lily. yes, I decide to choose the secret garden. IT is such an interesting story. I have read IT twice. Six, jim, what do you usually do when you're free time? I like . collecting all kinds of postcards. I think they're a good way to learn about different places. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, when do you often practice playing the guitar? Eight, have you ever seen the film come through? Nine, where is the deepest point in the ocean? Ten, how do people usually greet others in france? Eleven yesterday, an earthquake hit my hometown. Twelve, what should I bring when visiting my friend's family? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, what's wrong with you? You look so painful. I have a high fever and feel terrible. Did you take any . medicine? Not yet. I'm going to see a doctor soon. What's wrong with you? You look . so painful. I have a high fever and fuel terrible. Did you take any . medicine? Not yet. I'm going to see a doctor soon. Fourteen, what were you doing when the tatami came? I was busy preparing lunch with my mom at home. Then, were you scared at that time? A little, the wind blue, really strongly? What were you doing when the tsunami came? I was busy preparing lunch with my mom at home then. Were you scared at . that time? A little the wind blue really strongly. Fifteen, yesterday, I said something hurtful to my best friend tom, and I feel very upset. Now, what should I do? Can you give me advice? I think you can say sorry to him and tell him you didn't mean to hurt him. but I am afraid he may not forgive me. Don't worry, say sorry sincerely, and I believe you will make up. Yesterday, I said something hurtful to my best friend tom, and I feel very upset. now. What should I do? Can you give me advice? I think you can say sorry to him and tell him you didn't mean to at him. but I am afraid he may not forgive me. Don't worry, say sorry sincerely, and I believe you will make up. Sixteen, why were you late for school this morning? I am sorry, miss, now my alarm clock didn't go off, so I got up late. Remember to check your alarm clock the . night before. Okay, I will. Why were you late for school this morning? I'm sorry, miss gal, my long clock didn't go off, so I got up late. Remember to check your alarm clock the . night before. Okay, I will. Seventeen, you still have a bad cough. Take this medicine on time. Okay, thanks for your helpless. Come again. If you . feel worse, I will. You still have a bad cough. Take this medicine on time. Okay, thanks for your helpless. Come again. If you . feel worse, I will. Eighteen, what kind of books do you enjoy reading most? I prefer mystery books with surprising endings. Do you read adventure book? Sometimes. hardly ever. They're not my cup of tea. What kind of books do you enjoy reading most? I prefer mystery books with surprising endings. Do you read adventure books? sometimes? Hardly ever. They are not my cup of tea. 第四节，听对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、二十小题。Hi tom. You look so excited today. What makes you in high spirits? Our football team won the first prize in the match. congratulation. Are you going home to share the good news? Not now. I need to buy some gifts for my team mates. So which plays are you heading to right away? I'll go to the supermarket to pick some snacks. Hi tom. You look so excited today. What makes you in high spirits? Our football team won the first prize in the match. congratulations. Are you going home to share the good news? Not now. I need to buy some gifts for my teammates. So which places are you heading to right away? I'll go to the supermarket to pick some snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、二十二小题。Excuse me, how long have you worked as a volunteer? I began the volunteer work when I was sixteen. Now i'm thirty two, so IT has been sixteen years. That's really a long time. Where do you usually do volunteer work? I go to the nearby nursing home every weekend. What activities do you do with the old people there? I often exercise with them and chat with them. Excuse me, how long have you worked as a volunteer? I began the volunteer work when I was sixteen. Now i'm thirty two. So IT has been sixteen years. That's really a long time. Where do you usually do volunteer work? I go to the nearby nursing home every weekend. What activities do you do with the old people there? I often exercise with them and chat with them. 听下面一段对话，回答第23 24小题。Sarah, your calligraphy looks amazing. How did you start this hobby? I was curious about different chinese strokes. Then I fell in love with IT. Did your parents push you to learn . calligraphy? No, they just support my interest all the time. How many times do you practice your handwriting every week? I keep practicing calligraphy every single day after finishing homework. Sarah, your calligraphy looks amazing. How did you start this hobby? I was curious about different chinese strokes. Then I fell in love with IT. Did your parents push you to learn . calligraphy? No, they just support my interest all the time. How many times do you practice your handwriting every week? I keep practicing calligraphy every single day after finishing homework. 第五节，根据短文内容填空，读三遍。Hello, i'm Nancy. I lived in france for some time and learned lots of party customs here. Last month. I made some mistakes at a french party, so i'd like to share useful tips with you. First, about arrival time. Don't arrive early for a party. It's okay to get their own time or a few minutes late. Arriving too early may trouble your host. Second, about gifts. It's polite to bring small gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank the host. Going to a party with nothing makes you embarrassed. Third, about dressing. You need to dress nicely for the party. Don't wear two casual clothes such as a blouse and shorts. Fourth, about conversation. Keep away from personal questions like age, family or money. These topics are not safe in france. Last tip, try to speak french as often as possible. IT helps you build close your relationships with local people. From my experience, respecting local culture is really important when visiting another country. Hello, i'm Nancy. I lived in france for some time and learned lots of party customs here. Last month. I made some mistakes at a french party, so i'd like to share useful tips with you. First, about arrival time. Don't arrive early for a party. It's okay to get there on time or a few minutes late. Arriving too early may trouble your host. Second about gifts. It's per light to bring small gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank the host. Going to a party with nothing makes you embarrassed. Third about dressing. You need to dress nicely for the party. Don't wear two casual clothes s such as a blouse and shorts. Fourth, about conversation. Keep away from personal questions like age, family or money. These topics are not safe in france. Last tip, try to speak french as often as possible. IT helps you build closer relationships with local people. From my experience, respecting local culture is really important when visiting another country. Hello, i'm Nancy. I lived in france for some time and learned lots of party customs here. Last month. I made some mistakes at a french party, so i'd like to share useful tips with you. First, about arrival time. Don't arrive early for a party. It's okay to get there on time or a few minutes late. Arriving too early may trouble your host. Second, about gifts. It's polite to bring small gifts, like it's all flowers to thank the host. Going to a party with nothing makes you embarrassed. Third, about dressing. You need to dress nicely for the party. Don't wear two casual clothes s such as a blouse and shorts. Fourth, about conversation. Keep away from personal questions like age, family or money. These topics are not safe in france. Last tip, try to speak french as often as possible. IT helps you build close your relationships with local people. From my experience, respecting local culture is really important when visiting another country. 听力部分到此结束。 本校自主期末测评 八年级英语（黔南州） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分120分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily, what’s the weather like today? W: It’s raining outside. We can’t go out for sports. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Tom? You look bad. M: I have a sore back. I want to have a rest. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ji-Hoon, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other, right? M: Yes, that’s our custom. Different countries have different manners. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when the typhoon hit last night, Peter? M: I was playing chess with my brother at home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which book have you decided on for your report, Lily? W: Yes. I decide to choose The Secret Garden. It is such an interesting story. I have read it twice. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what do you usually do in your free time? M: I like collecting all kinds of postcards. I think they are good way to learn about different places. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like to go skiing. B. After school. C. Certainly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When do you often practice playing the guitar? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever seen the film Kung Fu? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mariana Trench. B. The African elephants. C. 345,000 square kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where is the deepest point in the ocean? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell off his bike. B. She has a headache. C. They usually kiss on the cheek. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do people usually greet others in France? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday an earthquake hit my hometown. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit or flowers. B. Enjoy yourself. C. That is embarrassing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should I bring when visiting my friends’ family? 第三节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。（读两遍） 13. What’s the matter with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? You look so painful. M: I have a high fever and feel terrible. W: Did you take any medicine? M: Not yet. I’m going to see a doctor soon. 14. What was the girl doing when the typhoon hit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was calling her mom. B. She was preparing lunch. C. She was warning a neighbour. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the tsunami came? W: I was busy preparing lunch with my mom at home then. M: Were you scared at that time? W: A little. The wind blew really strongly. 15. How did the boy feel after his fight with his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Unhappy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Yesterday I said something hurtful to my best friend Tom and I feel very upset now. What should I do? Can you give me advice? W: I think you can say sorry to him and tell him you didn’t mean to hurt him. M: but I am afraid he may not forgive me. W: Don’t worry. Say sorry sincerely and I believe you will make up. 16. Why was the schoolgirl late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She caught the wrong bus. B. Her alarm clock didn’t go off. C. She had a terrible traffic accident. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I am sorry, Ms. Gao. My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I got up late. M: Remember to check your alarm clock the night before. W: OK. I will. 17. Who may be the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A climber and a guide. B. A firefight and a volunteer. C. A school nurse and a student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You still have a bad cough, take this medicine on time. M: OK, thanks for your help, nurse. W: Come again if you feel worse. M: I will. 18. What type of books does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mystery. B. Fantasy. C. Adventure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What kind of books do you enjoy reading most? W: I prefer mystery books with surprising endings. M: Do you read adventure books sometimes? W: Hardly ever. They are not my cup of tea. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why was Tom in high spirits? A. His team won the first prize. B. He got a nice present. C. He would go on a trip. 20. Where will he go next? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The flower shop. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look so excited today. What makes you in high spirits? M: Our football team won the first prize in the match. W: Congratulations! Are you going home to share the good news? M: Not now. I need to buy some gifts for my teammates. W: So which place are you heading to right away? M: I’ll go to the supermarket to pick some snacks. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long have the woman been a volunteer? A. For 17 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 13 years. 22. What does she often do in the nursing home? A. Tell the elderly stories. B. Play chess with the elderly. C. Exercise with the elderly. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how long have you worked as a volunteer? W: I began the volunteer work when I was sixteen, now I’m thirty-two. So it has been 16 years. M: That’s really a long time! Where do you usually do volunteer work? W: I go to the nearby nursing home every weekend. M: What activities do you do with the old people there? W: I often exercise with them and chat with them. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How did Sarah get into doing calligraphy? A. Her friend’s advice. B. Her parents’ recommendation. C. Her curiosity about the strokes. 24. How often does she practice calligraphy? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】23. C 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, your calligraphy looks amazing. How did you start this hobby? W: I was curious about different Chinese strokes, then I fell in love with it. M: Did your parents push you to learn calligraphy? W: No, they just support my interest all the time. M: How many times do you practice your handwriting every week? W: I keep practicing calligraphy every single day after finishing homework. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Useful tips from Nancy about French party customs Arrival time Don’t arrive ____25____ for a party because this may trouble your host. Gifts It’s ____26____ to bring small gifts, like chocolates or flowers to thank the host. Dressing You need to dress ____27____ for the party. Conversation Keep away from personal questions like age, ____28____ or money. Language Try to speak French as ____29____ as possible. Respecting local culture is really ____30____ when visiting another country. 【答案】25. early 26. polite 27. nicely 28. family 29. often 30. important 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Nancy. I lived in France for some time and learned lots of party customs here. Last month I made some mistakes at a French party, so I’d like to share useful tips with you. First about arrival time: Don’t arrive early for a party. It’s OK to get there on time or a few minutes late. Arriving too early may trouble your host. Second about gifts: It’s polite to bring small gifts, like chocolates or flowers to thank the host. Going to a party with nothing makes you embarrassed. Third about dressing: You need to dress nicely for the party. Don’t wear too casual clothes such as a blouse and shorts. Fourth about conversation: Keep away from personal questions like age, family, or money. These topics are not safe in France. Last tip: Try to speak French as often as possible. It helps you build closer relationships with local people. From my experience, respecting local culture is really important when visiting another country. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. Although B. and C. of D. While E. the F. so G. an Xiaoqikong is a beautiful scenic spot in Libo, Guizhou. It is famous for its ancient seven-hole stone bridge, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. The water here is ____31____ clean and green that it is called “the green jade (翡翠) of the south”. There are beautiful waterfalls, quiet lakes ____32____ special water forests. The environment is great and the air is fresh all year round. ____33____ summer is the hottest season in most parts of Guizhou, Xiaoqikong always keeps cool and comfortable. ____34____ walking through the beautiful mountains and rivers, visitors can feel relaxed and happy. When people travel in Xiaoqikong, they can enjoy ____35____ wonderful natural views and also learn about the local culture of the Miao and Buyi people. Every year, thousands ____36____ tourists come here to spend their holidays. It is truly a wonderful place worth visiting in Guizhou. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍贵州荔波小七孔景区，描写这里的水景、植被、气候优势，同时提及当地少数民族文化，推荐游客前来游玩。 【31题详解】 句意：这里的水如此清澈碧绿，以至于被称作“南方翡翠”。空处缺少副词，构成固定句型so+形容词+that…，含义为“如此……以至于……”；clean and green是形容词短语，需要副词so修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有漂亮的瀑布、静谧的湖泊和独特的水上森林。空处缺少并列连词，连接三个并列名词waterfalls, lakes, special water forests；and用于罗列并列事物，表“和”。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然贵州大部分地区夏天是最热的季节，但小七孔一直凉爽舒适。空处缺少让步连词，句子前后逻辑为转折：别处炎热、小七孔凉爽；although引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”，符合转折逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：当漫步在秀丽山水间时，游客会感到放松又开心。空处缺少时间连词，while引导时间状语，意为“当……的时候”，从句省略主语visitors和be动词are。其余连词不能表达“正当……时”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：人们在小七孔游玩时，可以欣赏绝美的自然风光。空处缺少冠词，natural views是特指小七孔本地的景色，特指名词短语前要用定冠词the。 【36题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客来这里度假。空处缺少介词，固定搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数tourists。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the hot Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. What was worse, ____37____ no one had water to drink. If they made a wrong decision, all of them might ____38____ their lives. At that moment, the team leader took out a water bottle and said, “I find a full bottle of water in my bag. Nobody can drink it until we walk out of the ____39____.” The bottle became the only ____40____ for all members to keep going across the desert. They passed (传递) the heavy ____41____ from one to another. Finally, the team made it out of the terrible desert safely. With tears of joy, they ____42____ the bottle. However, there was only sand in it. Could the sand in the bottle ____43____ their lives? The answer was no. They believed strongly that they could stay ____44____. This belief (信念) grew in their hearts like a small seed (种子). Finally, it saved them to get out of the terrible ____45____. In fact, life is never a real dead end. No matter what difficulties you meet, as long as (只要) there is a seed of hope inside your heart, you will find a ____46____ through all troubles. 37. A. differently B. nearly C. simply 38. A. lose B. risk C. manage 39. A. pool B. bottom C. desert 40. A. hope B. secret C. rule 41. A. sand B. bottle C. bag 42. A. opened B. threw C. entered 43. A. push B. test C. save 44. A. awake B. alive C. asleep 45. A. trouble B. decision C. pain 46. A. place B. choice C. way 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一支英国探险队在撒哈拉沙漠迷路，凭借队长的一瓶“水”带来的信念，最终走出困境的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：更糟的是，几乎所有人都没有水喝。 根据语境，情况很糟糕，“几乎”所有人都没水喝了，故选nearly。“differently”不同地，“simply”简单地/仅仅，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们做了一个错误的决定，他们可能都会丧命。 “lose their lives”意为“失去生命/丧命”，符合语境，故选lose。“risk”冒险，“manage”设法做到，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们走出沙漠之前，谁也不能喝它。 根据前文“in the hot Sahara Desert”，可知此处填“沙漠”，故选desert。“pool”水池，“bottom”底部，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这个瓶子成了所有队员穿越沙漠继续前行的唯一希望。 根据后文“keep going across the desert”，可知瓶子代表了“希望”，故选hope。“secret”秘密，“rule”规则，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：他们把沉重的瓶子一个个传递下去。 前文讲到这个瓶子成了所有队员穿越沙漠继续前行的唯一希望，可知传递的是“瓶子”，故选bottle。“sand”沙子，“bag”包，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：他们含泪打开了瓶子。 根据后文“however, there was only sand in it”，可知他们“打开了”瓶子，故选opened。“threw”扔掉，“entered”进入，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：瓶子里的沙子能拯救他们的生命吗？ 根据后文“The answer was no”，可知问的是能否“拯救”他们，故选save。“push”推，“test”测试，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他们坚信自己能活下去。 “stay alive”意为“活下去/保持活着”，符合语境，故选alive。“awake”醒着的，“asleep”睡着的，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，这个信念拯救了他们，让他们走出了可怕的困境。 根据他们陷入沙漠困境，以及“dead end”，可知是走出了“困境”，故选trouble。“decision”决定，“pain”痛苦，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：只要心中有希望的种子，你就能找到穿越一切困难的路。 “find a way”意为“找到一条路/找到办法”，符合语境，故选way。“place”地方，“choice”选择，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Family Health Study Programs Location: City Health Training Center Time: July 10th — July 23rd Teachers: Licensed TCM doctors & professional children’s health instructors Course: Parent-child Daily Health Course Focus: 1. Cold prevention (预防) & care: Learn daily ways to stop colds, and easy treatments for mild (轻微的) colds. 2. Basic TCM daily health: Seasonal healthy meals for children. 3. Home first aid tips: Care for heatstroke, stomachache and other common illnesses. Price: $380 for an adult and $140 for a child ★ Sign up before June 15th. ★ Special offer: Anyone signing up before May 15th gets a present! ★ Fees include course lessons, and daily study materials. Contact If you have any questions, email us at healthcamp@learnworld.org or call 800-123-4567. 47. How long does the health course last? A. For 10 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 23 days. 48. What can parents and kids learn in the class? A. How to buy expensive cold medicine. B. How to prevent and treat mild colds. C. How to deal with uncommon illnesses. 49. How much will Colin’s mom pay if Colin and she sign up for it? A. $420. B. $380. C. $520. 50. What’s the text? A. A course ad. B. A health report. C. A summer travel plan. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏季家庭健康课程的招生广告，介绍课程时间、授课老师、学习内容、收费标准、报名优惠与联系方式。 【47题详解】 文中Time栏指出“July 10th—July 23rd”，计算得出课程持续14天。 【48题详解】 Focus第一条指出“Cold prevention & care: Learn daily ways to stop colds, and easy treatments for mild colds.”，课程能学习预防与护理轻微感冒。 【49题详解】 Price栏指出“$380 for an adult and $140 for a child”，一名成人加一名孩子总价为380+140=520美元。 【50题详解】 全文介绍课程内容、价格、报名福利等招生信息，属于课程广告。 B Gulliver’s Travels is an adventure novel about Lemuel Gulliver’s four fantastic journeys to strange lands with unusual people and creatures (生物). On Gulliver’s first journey, his ship is wrecked. Fortunately, he survives the accident. He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by many tiny people, who are only about six inches tall! Gulliver learns about their lives, strange customs. Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag. There everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings. There he has a new understanding of size and power. He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful. His third stop is Laputa, a flying island. People there are so lost in thought that they forget how to live a normal life. They are very smart, especially good at math and music. However, their ideas are often impractical (不切实际的) and useless. Gulliver’s final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms. They live happy lives. However, the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy (贪婪的), and wild. Living with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver starts to love their simple, honest way of life. This journey makes him question (质疑) human nature. The book is special, showing different cultures and ways of living. It gives readers a new way of thinking about the world. It is also filled with humour, imagination, and surprises. What’s more, by comparing the societies Gulliver visits, readers are encouraged to think about human nature, the problems in the world, and how we can improve. All of these make Gulliver’s Travels remain popular among readers of all ages. 51. What does the underlined word “wrecked” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 失事 B. 停靠 C. 出售 52. What was the right visiting order of his four trips? A. Lilliput — Laputa — Brobdingnag — Houyhnhnms’ land B. Brobdingnag — Lilliput — Houyhnhnms’ land — Laputa C. Lilliput — Brobdingnag — Laputa — Houyhnhnms’ land 53. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver fell in love with the lifestyle of the Yahoos. B. People on the flying island can live a practical daily life. C. The trips change Gulliver’s opinion about human nature. 54. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The comparison of the societies Gulliver visits. B. The reasons why the book is popular all the time. C. The differences between cultures and ways of living. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. C 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《格列佛游记》，依次讲述格列佛四次出海游历的四个国度，最后点明这本书长久受欢迎的多重原因。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“On Gulliver’s first journey, his ship is wrecked. Fortunately, he survives the accident.”可知，船只遭遇事故，wrecked表示“失事”。 【52题详解】 根据段落顺序：第二段Lilliput、第三段Brobdingnag、第四段Laputa、第五段Houyhnhnms’ land，游览顺序为Lilliput—Brobdingnag—Laputa—Houyhnhnms’ land。 【53题详解】 根据第五段“This journey makes him question human nature.”可推断，四段游历改变了格列佛对人性的看法。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“The book is special... What’s more... All of these make Gulliver’s Travels remain popular among readers of all ages.”可知，本段整体在说明这本书一直受欢迎的各类原因。 C As a middle school student, Sam Nadol developed a special hobby. He collected broken computers from a nearby recycling (回收) shop and brought them back to life. When he was 12 years old, he fixed (修理) eight old computers. He put their information on Craigslist and sold them quickly. Craigslist is a popular online place for people to post ads, look for jobs or share community news. After entering high school, Sam got a 600-dollar student project fund (项目资金). With the money, he started Reboot PC, a charity (慈善机构) to donate used computers for free. Later, he met Roger who worked for a local group that helps poor Spanish-speaking families get better education. He was the first man to work with Sam. Roger helped Sam send out his first twelve computers to poor families. From then on, Sam kept fixing and giving the computers to the people who needed them most. “Sam brings computers to the places where they are really needed” Roger said, “Without Sam’s help, these useless computers would end up in rubbish stations.” In 2024, Sam went to university to study computer science. At that time, he sent out his 500th donated computer. “I get thank-you letters from people saying my computer helped them get a job or keep in touch with family,” Nadol said. “Being able to have an influence on people’s lives is the best part of my hobby.” 55. What was Sam’s special hobby as a middle school student? A. He collected and fixed broken computers. B. He sold new computers in a recycling shop. C. He worked part-time for nearby computer stores. 56. What is the main purpose of Sam’s charity Reboot PC? A. To donate fixed second-hand computers for free. B. To sell new computers to poor family members. C. To collect rubbish from different recycling shops. 57. What does Roger want to tell us in his words? A. Sam should collect broken computers from rubbish stations. B. Sam is able to fix all broken computers into new ones easily. C. Sam’s work saves useless computers and helps poor people a lot. 58. What kind of person may Sam be? A. He is quiet and stops his work after entering the university. B. He is kind-hearted and keeps doing charity for poor families. C. He is careful and mainly makes money from used computers. 【答案】55. A 56. A 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生Sam Nadol收集、修理废旧电脑，创立慈善机构免费捐赠电脑帮助贫困家庭的故事。 【55题详解】 第一段“He collected broken computers from a nearby recycling shop and brought them back to life.”以及第二段指出“When he was 12 years old, he fixed eight old computers.”，Sam的爱好是收集并修理坏电脑。 【56题详解】 第三段指出“With the money, he started Reboot PC, a charity to donate used computers for free.”，这个慈善机构主要目的是免费捐赠修好的二手电脑。 【57题详解】 Roger的话“Sam brings computers to the places where they are really needed”以及“Without Sam’s help, these useless computers would end up in rubbish stations.”，能看出Sam既挽救了废弃电脑，又极大帮助了贫困人群。 【58题详解】 全文讲述Sam长期修理电脑免费送给贫困家庭，坚持做慈善，可见他心地善良。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____59____. Never drive or walk through floodwater. Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not. ____60____. The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there can be dangerous things that you cannot see under the water, like holes, broken glass, or wires (电线) that carry electricity. You should also stay off bridges over fast-moving water because they can be washed away without warning. Listen to what local officials say. ____61____. If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, signal for help. ____62____. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. It is dirty and can make you sick. Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food or drinks that may have come into contact with floodwater. Keep yourself warm after a flood because temperatures may fall. Try to stay indoors if you can, and wear warm clothes. If you use a generator (发电机) to make power or heat your home, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. This is because generators make a dangerous gas called carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) when they run. ____63____. Also, generators may cause fires. A. Never drink floodwater B. Do not use it to take a shower C. The water may be deeper than it looks D. This guide shares some useful advice with you E. If they tell you to leave your home, go right away F. If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. E 62. A 63. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于洪水安全的说明文，提供在洪水发生时应遵循的实用建议，涵盖出行安全、听从官方指示、饮水安全及保暖与发电机使用等方面。 【59题详解】 此处位于文章第一段末尾，上文提到洪水危险且知道如何应对很重要，下文开始列举具体建议。D项“This guide shares some useful advice with you”承上启下，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文说路上的水看起来安全其实不然，下文解释水流强劲可能冲走人或车。C选项“The water may be deeper than it looks”进一步解释了为什么水看起来安全实际上却危险，与前后文逻辑连贯。 【61题详解】 上文建议听从当地官员指挥，下文提到“如果不能离开”该怎么办。E选项“If they tell you to leave your home, go right away”与上文“听官员的话”呼应，并与下文形成“能离开”与“不能离开”的两种情况对比，逻辑通顺。 【62题详解】 后文列举不能用洪水做洗涤、刷牙、做饭等，说明应避免接触洪水，尤其是饮用，A项“Never drink floodwater”直接统领全段。 【63题详解】 前文解释发电机产生一氧化碳，后文补充“也可能引起火灾”，中间应说明一氧化碳进入室内的危害，F项“If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death”与前文紧密衔接，且与后文的“Also”形成并列关系。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题） People all over the world celebrate World Book Day on April 23 every year. In China, the fourth week of April is National Reading Week to make the celebration longer. Then why is reading important? Just like sports build up our bodies, reading improves our minds. It helps us think in a clear way and develop our imagination freely. Some scientists from the University of California, Berkeley found reading can cut down a kind of protein (蛋白质) connected to Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). Besides, reading brings us new words and fresh ideas. Because of the Internet, lots of people only use easy daily words or slang (俚语) in daily life. Reading helps improve our vocabulary (词汇) so that we can express ourselves better. It also helps us understand real life deeply. The famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang thought reading was like visiting great teachers. In her book The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading, she wrote we can enter writers’ world anytime by opening books and learn plenty of knowledge. British philosopher Francis Bacon also had a famous saying: “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.” In short, reading improves our mind and lets us know more about ourselves and the whole world. Topic The importance of reading Celebration Worldwide: on April 23 every year. In China: the ____64____ of April Benefits improves ____65____ and can reduce a protein connected to Alzheimer’s disease. helps us increase vocabulary so we can ____66____. Two famous writers’ opinions Yang Jiang: It helps us enter writers’ world and learn lots of ____67____. Francis Bacon: It makes a full man. Your opinion What do you think of reading? Why do you think so? ______________________68______________________ 【答案】64. fourth week 65. minds##our minds 66. express ourselves better 67. knowledge 68. I think reading is important because it helps us see different worlds. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日及中国全国阅读周的时间，阐述了阅读对心智、词汇及知识积累的重要性，并引用了名家观点。 【64题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, the fourth week of April is National Reading Week（在中国，四月的第四周是全国阅读周）”可知，中国的阅读周在四月的第四周。 【65题详解】 根据文章第2段“reading improves our minds（阅读改善我们的心智）”可知，阅读能改善我们的心智。 【66题详解】 根据文章第3段“Reading helps improve our vocabulary so that we can express ourselves better（阅读帮助提高我们的词汇量，以便我们能更好地表达自己）”可知，提高词汇量是为了更好地表达自己。 【67题详解】 根据文章第4段“learn plenty of knowledge（学习大量知识）”可知，杨绛认为阅读能让我们学习大量知识。 【68题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合文章主旨及个人观点作答。文章主要讲述阅读有益心智、增长知识。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。 近年来越来越多的人参加自愿者服务，参加自愿者服务有很多益处。 69. 志愿服务不仅有趣，还帮助我们学习和成长。 Volunteering is ________ ________ for fun but it also helps us learn and grow. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅……还……”是关键词，固定搭配not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。 70. 参加志愿服务可以学到很多有用的生活技能，如团队合作和沟通。 We ________ ________ plenty of life skills like teamwork and communication. 【答案】 ①. can ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】原句中“可以学到”是关键词。第一空填情态动词can，表示“能够”，贴合客观陈述志愿活动带来收获的语境。第二空，情态动词后接动词原形，learn侧重习得实用技能，可搭配life skills。故填can；learn。 71. 它也是我们交新朋友，开阔视野和了解世界的好方式。 It is also a good way ________ ________ new friends, open our eyes and know more about the world. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】原句中“交朋友”是关键词，固定结构a good way to do sth.表示“做某事的好方法”；“交朋友”固定搭配为make friends，此处需用不定式作后置定语。 72. 帮助有需要的人能让我们变得更加耐心和热心。 Helping people in need makes us ________ ________ and warm-hearted. 【答案】 ①. more ②. patient 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更加耐心”是关键词，patient表示“耐心的”，比较级形式more patient对应中文“更加耐心”；固定结构make sb.+形容词作宾语补足语，此处and连接并列形容词比较级短语与warm-hearted。 73. 让我们行动起来，一同参与志愿者服务吧！ ________ ________ take action and do volunteer work! 【答案】 ①. Let ②. us 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们”是关键词，固定祈使句型Let us do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，句首单词首字母大写。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a quiet 15-year-old girl. She loves painting very much, but she didn’t fall in love with it at first. At the age of eight, it was her ____74____ (one) time to watch an art show. Beautiful paintings caught her eye at once. She decided ____75____ (learn) to draw from then on. However, things were not as ____76____ (easy) as she expected. Her lines were always messy and most of her works looked terrible. Some classmates laughed at her and told her to give up painting. She felt sad and wanted to stop many ____77____ (time). ____78____ (lucky), her mom encouraged her all the time. “Nothing comes easy. If you keep ____79____ (practise), you’ll make progress day by day.” With these words, Lily ____80____ (pick) up her brushes again. Every day after school, she spent two hours drawing by ____81____ (she). On rainy weekends, she stayed home to study painting skills from online videos. Once she hurt her wrist, but she still practised with gentle moves. So far, she ____82____ (improve) her drawing skills a lot and she has won lots of prizes in different competitions already. Now, painting is her hobby and one of her ____83____ (big) strong points as well. She often says, “Never give up when facing difficulties, and hard work will turn your hobby into your best talent.” 【答案】74. first 75. to learn 76. easy 77. times 78. Luckily 79. practising 80. picked 81. herself 82. has improved 83. biggest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩Lily从一开始不擅长绘画，在妈妈鼓励下坚持练习，绘画水平不断提升，最终获奖并把绘画当作爱好与长处的故事。 【74题详解】 句意：在八岁时，这是她第一次去看美术展。给出单词one，此处需要序数词表示“第一次”，one对应的序数词为first。 【75题详解】 句意：她从那时起决定学习画画。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此此处填to learn。 【76题详解】 句意：然而事情并不像她预想的那样简单。固定结构not as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……”，be动词后用形容词作表语，此处需填easy。 【77题详解】 句意：她感到很难过，很多次都想要停下来。many后接可数名词复数，time的复数形式为times。 【78题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的妈妈一直鼓励她。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，lucky对应的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写，即填Luckily。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你坚持练习，你日复一日都会取得进步。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，practise的动名词形式为practising。 【80题详解】 句意：听了这些话，Lily重新拿起了她的画笔。后文时态均为一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。 【81题详解】 句意：每天放学后，她花两小时独自画画。by oneself“某人自己”，此处表示“她自己”，人称代词she对应的反身代词为herself。 【82题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她提升了她的绘画技巧，并且已经在不同比赛赢得很多奖项。时间标志so far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve过去分词为improved，需填has improved。 【83题详解】 句意：现在画画是她的爱好，也是她最大的优点之一。one of后接形容词最高级+名词复数，big的最高级形式为biggest，需填biggest。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 84. 为丰富校园文化，光明中学正在举办“How to Live a Meaningful and Colorful Life”英语征文比赛，假如你是该校学生Lily，请你写一篇文章参赛。 内容须包括： 1. 培养健康有益的兴趣爱好； 2. 养成良好生活习惯，保持乐观心态； 3. 坚持阅读； 4. 参与志愿服务 要求：1. 包含所有信息，可适当添加内容； 2. 词数80词左右且不出现个人真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Live a Meaningful and Colorful Life Life is precious and we all wish to live meaningful, colorful lives. Here are my suggestions. First, develop healthy hobbies like running or painting, which cheer us up and relax busy minds. Second, keep regular habits and stay optimistic facing troubles. Third, read daily, as books open a new world for us. Besides, join volunteer work to send warmth to those in need. In short, keep these small things, and life will be bright and worthwhile. Let’s act now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文议论文，标题How to Live a Meaningful and Colorful Life，全文以一般现在时为主，提出四条生活建议 确定人称：第一人称I，以学生身份分享充实多彩生活的方法 写作要点：培养健康有益的兴趣爱好；养成良好生活习惯，保持乐观心态；坚持每日阅读；主动参与志愿服务 注意事项：词数80词左右；四条要点全部包含，可适度拓展细节；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息；行文逻辑清晰、语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 开头段：总起句引出主题，用First/Second/Third/Besides分层，逐条依次阐述四条核心建议，完整覆盖全部写作要点 结尾段：总结全文，呼吁践行以上做法，升华文章主旨 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养健康有益的兴趣爱好 核心表达：First, develop healthy hobbies like running or painting, which cheer us up and relax busy minds. 配套词汇：positive hobbies/outdoor sports/art activities/release pressure等 要点二：养成良好生活习惯，保持乐观心态 核心表达：Second, keep regular habits and stay optimistic facing troubles. 配套词汇：regular daily routines/enough sleep/keep positive/face difficulties bravely等 要点三：坚持阅读 核心表达：Third, read daily, as books open a new world for us. 配套词汇：form reading habits/gain knowledge/broaden our horizons等 要点四：参与志愿服务 核心表达：Besides, join volunteer work to send warmth to those in need. 配套词汇：take part in volunteer activities/help others/bring warmth to people等 结尾总结句 核心表达：In short, keep these small things, and life will be bright and worthwhile. Let’s act now! 配套词汇：live a valuable life/take action/colorful and meaningful daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 本校自主期末测评 八年级英语（黔南州） 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分120分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like to go skiing. B. After school. C. Certainly. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it isn’t. B. I’d love to. C. Yes, I have. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Mariana Trench. B. The African elephants. C. 345,000 square kilometers. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fell off his bike. B. She has a headache. C. They usually kiss on the cheek. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I won’t. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. That’s a good idea. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fruit or flowers. B. Enjoy yourself. C. That is embarrassing. 第三节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。（读两遍） 13. What’s the matter with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He failed an exam. C. He lost a game. 14. What was the girl doing when the typhoon hit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was calling her mom. B. She was preparing lunch. C. She was warning a neighbour. 15. How did the boy feel after his fight with his friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Unhappy. B. Lonely. C. Upset. 16. Why was the schoolgirl late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She caught the wrong bus. B. Her alarm clock didn’t go off. C. She had a terrible traffic accident. 17. Who may be the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A climber and a guide. B. A firefight and a volunteer. C. A school nurse and a student. 18. What type of books does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mystery. B. Fantasy. C. Adventure. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why was Tom in high spirits? A. His team won the first prize. B. He got a nice present. C. He would go on a trip. 20. Where will he go next? A. The library. B. The supermarket. C. The flower shop. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How long have the woman been a volunteer? A. For 17 years. B. For 16 years. C. For 13 years. 22. What does she often do in the nursing home? A. Tell the elderly stories. B. Play chess with the elderly. C. Exercise with the elderly. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How did Sarah get into doing calligraphy? A. Her friend’s advice. B. Her parents’ recommendation. C. Her curiosity about the strokes. 24. How often does she practice calligraphy? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 第五节 根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Useful tips from Nancy about French party customs Arrival time Don’t arrive ____25____ for a party because this may trouble your host. Gifts It’s ____26____ to bring small gifts, like chocolates or flowers to thank the host. Dressing You need to dress ____27____ for the party. Conversation Keep away from personal questions like age, ____28____ or money. Language Try to speak French as ____29____ as possible. Respecting local culture is really ____30____ when visiting another country. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. Although B. and C. of D. While E. the F. so G. an Xiaoqikong is a beautiful scenic spot in Libo, Guizhou. It is famous for its ancient seven-hole stone bridge, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. The water here is ____31____ clean and green that it is called “the green jade (翡翠) of the south”. There are beautiful waterfalls, quiet lakes ____32____ special water forests. The environment is great and the air is fresh all year round. ____33____ summer is the hottest season in most parts of Guizhou, Xiaoqikong always keeps cool and comfortable. ____34____ walking through the beautiful mountains and rivers, visitors can feel relaxed and happy. When people travel in Xiaoqikong, they can enjoy ____35____ wonderful natural views and also learn about the local culture of the Miao and Buyi people. Every year, thousands ____36____ tourists come here to spend their holidays. It is truly a wonderful place worth visiting in Guizhou. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One year, a British expedition (探险队) got lost in the hot Sahara Desert. The sun was burning hot. What was worse, ____37____ no one had water to drink. If they made a wrong decision, all of them might ____38____ their lives. At that moment, the team leader took out a water bottle and said, “I find a full bottle of water in my bag. Nobody can drink it until we walk out of the ____39____.” The bottle became the only ____40____ for all members to keep going across the desert. They passed (传递) the heavy ____41____ from one to another. Finally, the team made it out of the terrible desert safely. With tears of joy, they ____42____ the bottle. However, there was only sand in it. Could the sand in the bottle ____43____ their lives? The answer was no. They believed strongly that they could stay ____44____. This belief (信念) grew in their hearts like a small seed (种子). Finally, it saved them to get out of the terrible ____45____. In fact, life is never a real dead end. No matter what difficulties you meet, as long as (只要) there is a seed of hope inside your heart, you will find a ____46____ through all troubles. 37. A. differently B. nearly C. simply 38. A. lose B. risk C. manage 39. A. pool B. bottom C. desert 40. A. hope B. secret C. rule 41. A. sand B. bottle C. bag 42. A. opened B. threw C. entered 43. A. push B. test C. save 44. A. awake B. alive C. asleep 45. A. trouble B. decision C. pain 46. A. place B. choice C. way 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Family Health Study Programs Location: City Health Training Center Time: July 10th — July 23rd Teachers: Licensed TCM doctors & professional children’s health instructors Course: Parent-child Daily Health Course Focus: 1. Cold prevention (预防) & care: Learn daily ways to stop colds, and easy treatments for mild (轻微的) colds. 2. Basic TCM daily health: Seasonal healthy meals for children. 3. Home first aid tips: Care for heatstroke, stomachache and other common illnesses. Price: $380 for an adult and $140 for a child ★ Sign up before June 15th. ★ Special offer: Anyone signing up before May 15th gets a present! ★ Fees include course lessons, and daily study materials. Contact If you have any questions, email us at healthcamp@learnworld.org or call 800-123-4567. 47. How long does the health course last? A. For 10 days. B. For 14 days. C. For 23 days. 48. What can parents and kids learn in the class? A. How to buy expensive cold medicine. B. How to prevent and treat mild colds. C. How to deal with uncommon illnesses. 49. How much will Colin’s mom pay if Colin and she sign up for it? A. $420. B. $380. C. $520. 50. What’s the text? A. A course ad. B. A health report. C. A summer travel plan. B Gulliver’s Travels is an adventure novel about Lemuel Gulliver’s four fantastic journeys to strange lands with unusual people and creatures (生物). On Gulliver’s first journey, his ship is wrecked. Fortunately, he survives the accident. He wakes up in Lilliput and finds himself tied down by many tiny people, who are only about six inches tall! Gulliver learns about their lives, strange customs. Next, Gulliver arrives in Brobdingnag. There everything is huge. Now he is the tiny one, living with giants as big as buildings. There he has a new understanding of size and power. He realizes that humans are not always the most powerful. His third stop is Laputa, a flying island. People there are so lost in thought that they forget how to live a normal life. They are very smart, especially good at math and music. However, their ideas are often impractical (不切实际的) and useless. Gulliver’s final journey takes him to a land ruled by clever horses called the Houyhnhnms. They live happy lives. However, the human-like creatures there, called Yahoos, are dirty, greedy (贪婪的), and wild. Living with the Houyhnhnms, Gulliver starts to love their simple, honest way of life. This journey makes him question (质疑) human nature. The book is special, showing different cultures and ways of living. It gives readers a new way of thinking about the world. It is also filled with humour, imagination, and surprises. What’s more, by comparing the societies Gulliver visits, readers are encouraged to think about human nature, the problems in the world, and how we can improve. All of these make Gulliver’s Travels remain popular among readers of all ages. 51. What does the underlined word “wrecked” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 失事 B. 停靠 C. 出售 52. What was the right visiting order of his four trips? A. Lilliput — Laputa — Brobdingnag — Houyhnhnms’ land B. Brobdingnag — Lilliput — Houyhnhnms’ land — Laputa C. Lilliput — Brobdingnag — Laputa — Houyhnhnms’ land 53. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Gulliver fell in love with the lifestyle of the Yahoos. B. People on the flying island can live a practical daily life. C. The trips change Gulliver’s opinion about human nature. 54. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The comparison of the societies Gulliver visits. B. The reasons why the book is popular all the time. C. The differences between cultures and ways of living. C As a middle school student, Sam Nadol developed a special hobby. He collected broken computers from a nearby recycling (回收) shop and brought them back to life. When he was 12 years old, he fixed (修理) eight old computers. He put their information on Craigslist and sold them quickly. Craigslist is a popular online place for people to post ads, look for jobs or share community news. After entering high school, Sam got a 600-dollar student project fund (项目资金). With the money, he started Reboot PC, a charity (慈善机构) to donate used computers for free. Later, he met Roger who worked for a local group that helps poor Spanish-speaking families get better education. He was the first man to work with Sam. Roger helped Sam send out his first twelve computers to poor families. From then on, Sam kept fixing and giving the computers to the people who needed them most. “Sam brings computers to the places where they are really needed” Roger said, “Without Sam’s help, these useless computers would end up in rubbish stations.” In 2024, Sam went to university to study computer science. At that time, he sent out his 500th donated computer. “I get thank-you letters from people saying my computer helped them get a job or keep in touch with family,” Nadol said. “Being able to have an influence on people’s lives is the best part of my hobby.” 55. What was Sam’s special hobby as a middle school student? A. He collected and fixed broken computers. B. He sold new computers in a recycling shop. C. He worked part-time for nearby computer stores. 56. What is the main purpose of Sam’s charity Reboot PC? A. To donate fixed second-hand computers for free. B. To sell new computers to poor family members. C. To collect rubbish from different recycling shops. 57. What does Roger want to tell us in his words? A. Sam should collect broken computers from rubbish stations. B. Sam is able to fix all broken computers into new ones easily. C. Sam’s work saves useless computers and helps poor people a lot. 58. What kind of person may Sam be? A. He is quiet and stops his work after entering the university. B. He is kind-hearted and keeps doing charity for poor families. C. He is careful and mainly makes money from used computers. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Floods can be very dangerous, and knowing what to do can help keep you and your family safe. ____59____. Never drive or walk through floodwater. Water on the road might look safe, but it is actually not. ____60____. The moving water can be strong enough to push you or your car away. Also, there can be dangerous things that you cannot see under the water, like holes, broken glass, or wires (电线) that carry electricity. You should also stay off bridges over fast-moving water because they can be washed away without warning. Listen to what local officials say. ____61____. If you cannot leave and water starts coming into your house, go to the highest floor. Get onto the roof if necessary, and once there, signal for help. ____62____. Do not use it to wash dishes, brush your teeth, or prepare food. It is dirty and can make you sick. Listen for advisories (通报) to boil water. Your local officials will let you know when the water is safe for use. Throw away any food or drinks that may have come into contact with floodwater. Keep yourself warm after a flood because temperatures may fall. Try to stay indoors if you can, and wear warm clothes. If you use a generator (发电机) to make power or heat your home, always keep it outside, far away from windows and doors. This is because generators make a dangerous gas called carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) when they run. ____63____. Also, generators may cause fires. A. Never drink floodwater B. Do not use it to take a shower C. The water may be deeper than it looks D. This guide shares some useful advice with you E. If they tell you to leave your home, go right away F. If the gas gets inside your house, it can make you sick or even cause death 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题） People all over the world celebrate World Book Day on April 23 every year. In China, the fourth week of April is National Reading Week to make the celebration longer. Then why is reading important? Just like sports build up our bodies, reading improves our minds. It helps us think in a clear way and develop our imagination freely. Some scientists from the University of California, Berkeley found reading can cut down a kind of protein (蛋白质) connected to Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔兹海默症). Besides, reading brings us new words and fresh ideas. Because of the Internet, lots of people only use easy daily words or slang (俚语) in daily life. Reading helps improve our vocabulary (词汇) so that we can express ourselves better. It also helps us understand real life deeply. The famous Chinese writer Yang Jiang thought reading was like visiting great teachers. In her book The Bitter-Sweetness of Reading, she wrote we can enter writers’ world anytime by opening books and learn plenty of knowledge. British philosopher Francis Bacon also had a famous saying: “Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.” In short, reading improves our mind and lets us know more about ourselves and the whole world. Topic The importance of reading Celebration Worldwide: on April 23 every year. In China: the ____64____ of April Benefits improves ____65____ and can reduce a protein connected to Alzheimer’s disease. helps us increase vocabulary so we can ____66____. Two famous writers’ opinions Yang Jiang: It helps us enter writers’ world and learn lots of ____67____. Francis Bacon: It makes a full man. Your opinion What do you think of reading? Why do you think so? ______________________68______________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。 近年来越来越多的人参加自愿者服务，参加自愿者服务有很多益处。 69. 志愿服务不仅有趣，还帮助我们学习和成长。 Volunteering is ________ ________ for fun but it also helps us learn and grow. 70. 参加志愿服务可以学到很多有用的生活技能，如团队合作和沟通。 We ________ ________ plenty of life skills like teamwork and communication. 71. 它也是我们交新朋友，开阔视野和了解世界的好方式。 It is also a good way ________ ________ new friends, open our eyes and know more about the world. 72. 帮助有需要的人能让我们变得更加耐心和热心。 Helping people in need makes us ________ ________ and warm-hearted. 73. 让我们行动起来，一同参与志愿者服务吧！ ________ ________ take action and do volunteer work! 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Lily is a quiet 15-year-old girl. She loves painting very much, but she didn’t fall in love with it at first. At the age of eight, it was her ____74____ (one) time to watch an art show. Beautiful paintings caught her eye at once. She decided ____75____ (learn) to draw from then on. However, things were not as ____76____ (easy) as she expected. Her lines were always messy and most of her works looked terrible. Some classmates laughed at her and told her to give up painting. She felt sad and wanted to stop many ____77____ (time). ____78____ (lucky), her mom encouraged her all the time. “Nothing comes easy. If you keep ____79____ (practise), you’ll make progress day by day.” With these words, Lily ____80____ (pick) up her brushes again. Every day after school, she spent two hours drawing by ____81____ (she). On rainy weekends, she stayed home to study painting skills from online videos. Once she hurt her wrist, but she still practised with gentle moves. So far, she ____82____ (improve) her drawing skills a lot and she has won lots of prizes in different competitions already. Now, painting is her hobby and one of her ____83____ (big) strong points as well. She often says, “Never give up when facing difficulties, and hard work will turn your hobby into your best talent.” 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 84. 为丰富校园文化，光明中学正在举办“How to Live a Meaningful and Colorful Life”英语征文比赛，假如你是该校学生Lily，请你写一篇文章参赛。 内容须包括： 1. 培养健康有益的兴趣爱好； 2. 养成良好生活习惯，保持乐观心态； 3. 坚持阅读； 4. 参与志愿服务 要求：1. 包含所有信息，可适当添加内容； 2. 词数80词左右且不出现个人真实信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $