江西宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题

丰城九中校本资料 丰城九中2025-2026学年高二下学期开学检测 英语作业 命题人 2026.3.5 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录 音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a furniture store. B.In a parking lot C.At the woman's house. 2.Why does the woman prefer Jim for the position? A.He is more responsible. B.He has relevant experience. C.He works harder. 3.What can we infer from the woman's words? A.She wants to buy the teapot. B.The man has a few similar teapots. C.The tea in this teapot tastes special. 4.Which task was Carter in charge of before? A.Communicating with clients.B.Conducting research work. C.Leading project design. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The medical value of mushrooms. B.Different ways to cook mushrooms. C.The popularity of mushrooms as food. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两 遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A.The living room. B.The kitchen. C.The bedroom. 7.What does the man think of the living room? A.New and modern. B.Big and bright. C.Small but well-furnished. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Emily find in her grandmother's room? A.An empty chocolate box.B.A box of butter cookies. C.Some buttons and cloth 9.How might the boy feel after opening the box? A.Excited. B.Confused C.Embarrassed 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.Where did the woman most probably spend her childhood? A.In Brazil. B.In Mexico. C.In China. 11.What surprises the woman about people in Norway? 第1页/（共8页） 高二下学其 丰城九中校本资料 A.They use broken glass to protect walls. B.They let babies sleep outdoors in cold weather. C.They hold fun celebrations for death. 12.What will the man probably talk about next? A.The plot of the movie Coco. B.A famous global festival in Mexico. C.Ways to keep babies warm outside. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why is Larry upset? A.He's lost his brother's ticket. B.He can't go to a concert. C.He can't find his phone. 14.What can be known about the band"Zhe Er Gen"? A.Most of its members are from Guiyang. B.It charges a little for performances. C.Some of its members are disabled. 15.What is Sun Guang's identity? A.A local cultural official. B.A famous sports star. C.An ordinary delivery worker. 16.Which of the following is free for the man? A.Hotel accommodation. B.Round-trip air tickets. C.Meals and drinks. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When did Katharine become a passionate dancer? A.In her sixties. B.In her forties. C.In her twenties 18.What is Katharine's favorite dance style? A.Tango. B.Samba. C.Foxtrot. 19.Who called the ambulance for Katharine? A.Her dancing partner. B.Her husband. C.Her kid. 20.What is Katharine like? A.Strong-willed. B.Easy-going. C.Open-minded. 第二部分阅读理解（供两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica 4 November 2025 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition()to Costa Rica,a top biodiverse country in the world.Explore the country's wealth of ecosystems,including primary rainforests and volcanic zones.Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. .Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest Insect and ecosystems expedition safari游a猎)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition,from thick 开学检测英语作业 第2页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands .Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear,ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists,gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. .Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos 24 August 20268 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands,which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa,who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. .Sail aboard the small sailboat,accommodating just 15 guests 21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A.They focus on bear ecology. B.They offer luxury tent cabins. C.They provide guidance from specialists. D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes 22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A.Learn sailing skills. B.Attend educational talks. C.Join a large tourist group D.Participate in conservation work. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A wildlife report. C.A biology textbook D.An adventure blog. B It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well -Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground."Paris's eyes rolled back,"Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency." It certainly was.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die. At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,"Does anyone know CPR? CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly. Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR."It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says Taylor. Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic device that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris's heartbeat returned. "I know I was really lucky,"Paris says now."Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life." Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone 第3页/（共8页） 高二下学斯 丰城九中校本资料 nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse."I feel more confident in my actions now,"Taylor says."I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation." 24.What happened to Paris during the softball practice? A.She passed out while waiting to bat. B.She fainted from cold and tiredness. C.She got hurt in an unexpected collision. D.She had a sudden life-threatening heart problem 25.What's the key to Paris's survival? A.The coach's quick CPR reminder B.Taylor's timely CPR and team's help C.Paris's good health and fast recovery. D.The nurse's professional emergency care. 26.What can we infer from Taylor's experience? A.She hesitated at first to act. B.She built up crisis-solving ability. C.She learned CPR the day before. D.She answered the coach's call. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A.Courageous and calm. B.Enthusiastic and kind. C.Cooperative and generous. D.Ambitious and professional. C We've all been in a position where our phone runs out of battery,but we don't have anywhere to charge it. Well,what if the clothing you were wearing could help you out?It's an option that isn't as strange as you might think.Now the latest fashion breakthrough is taking "activewear"in an entirely new direction:researchers at Nottingham Trent University have developed a new fabric that can keep small devices charged. The prototype (includes 1,200 tiny solar panels,each measuring just 5 by 1.5 millimeters.It can generate 400 milliwatts of electrical energy,enough to charge electronic devices. "Until now very few people have considered their clothing products could be used for charging electronic devices,"explains Theodore Hughes-Riley,an associate professor of Electronic Textiles."The material which we have developed appears and behaves the same as any ordinary fabric,as it can be washed in a machine.Besides, because the tiny solar cells are comprised of silicon ()wearers aren't able to even notice a discrepancy between the fabric's composition and that of standard clothing." Potential products include items like outerwear,backpacks and other carrying bags using the material,all of which could allow wearers to keep their devices charged during the day."Electronic fabrics really have the potential to change people's relationship with technology,as this prototype shows how we could live without charging many devices on the wall,"adds Theodore. Solar power innovations are key to transforming human society from fossil fuel technologies,and are coming into a variety of fields.The European Space Agency,for example,plans to experiment with solar panel systems orbiting above Earth.Since there are no real"days"or"nights"in space,potential solar power generation could be as much as 8 or 9 times greater than what's currently achievable here on Earth's surface.As powerful as that may one day be for us,it's encouraging to know even changes like the composition of our clothing can help promote the necessary renewable energy shift for our species 28.Why is the new fabric special? A.It can adjust people'body temperatures. B.It can change clothes'colors in the sun. C.It can produce electricity from sunlight. D.It is much tougher than standard clothing. 29.What does the underlined word"discrepancy"in paragraph 3mean? 开学检测英语作业 第4页/（共8页） ③ 丰城九中校本资料 A.Distinction B.Mismatch. C.Improvement. D.Similarity. 30.How does the innovation impact our relationship with technology according Theodore? A.By making electronic devices much cheaper.B.By decreasing the demand for fixed chargers. C.By making us more aware of our energy use. D.By increasing our dependence on electronics. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Solar power is more useful in space than on Earth. B.Solar energy will soon take the place of fossil fuels. C.Space exploration has no impact on Earth's energy. D.Small changes can lead to a renewable energy future. D Finland has integrated "Phenomenon-Based Learning"(PhBL)into its national curriculum (),a shift credited with enhancing its global educational standing.This innovative approach prepares students for future by moving beyond traditional subject boundaries,promoting a more comprehensive (understanding of the world. In a PhBL classroom,learning is centered on exploring complex,real-world phenomena such as"climate change"or "the European Union".Students do not learn subjects like history or science in isolation.Instead,they work collaboratively in teams,conducting authentic research,analyzing information from various angles,and communicating with field experts.Here,the teacher acts primarily as a facilitator and guide,rather than a sole lecturer.This interactive process is designed to naturally cultivate essential 21st-century skills:critical thinking, creativity,communication,and collaboration. Rooted in constructivism,PhBL posits that students build knowledge actively.They start with a real-world challenge,then gather,interpret,and combine data before proposing workable solutions.This makes the learning experience hands-on and meaningful.The final outcome is often a comprehensive project or a detailed portfolio that demonstrates their problem-solving abilities and practical application of knowledge. Technology plays a crucial role in this model.Finnish schools view educational technology as a powerful tool for inquiry,not an end in itself.Students utilize (digital resources,including videos,online databases.This shift towards diverse digital sources is reshaping learning materials,potentially leading to the demise of traditional textbooks as students are no longer limited to a single source of information. Ultimately,by encouraging students to actively investigate the world and tackle its problems,PhBL makes learning deeply meaningful.It aims to create lifelong learners who can skillfully use integrated knowledge and technology to address global issues.It is this vision of engaged,applicable education that makes PhBL so effective and has captured the attention of educators worldwide 32.What is a key feature of PhBL in Finland? A.It focuses on the deep learning of a single subject. B.It requires students to learn without teachers'guidance. C.It mainly uses technology to deliver traditional lectures D.It breaks the subject boundaries to explore real-world topics. 33.How does the author develop the idea of PhBL in Paragraph 2? A.By giving examples. B.By telling a story. C.By presenting data D.By quoting opinions 34.What does the underlined word"demise"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? 第5页/（共8页） 高二下学， 丰城九中校本资料 A.End. B.Recovery C.Survival D.Popularity 35.What is the author's attitude toward PhBL? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Enjoy Every Moment of Life The more I travel,the more I feel like I understand the world,the people in it,and,often,myself.Getting off the beaten path,meeting locals,and visiting incredible sites have made my life better.36While I go into a lot of depth in my new book on budget travel,I want to share some tips with you. Pack light.Write down a list of essentials,cut it in half,and then only pack that!Take half the clothes you think you will need.37 It's OK to wear the same T-shirt a few days in a row. Stay in hostels ()They are cheap,they organize events,you'll meet a lot of people,and they are just tons of fun!Hostelworld is the best hostel-accommodation website out there,with the largest inventory () best search interface,and highest availability.38 Take free walking tours.39 You will love taking walking tours when you travel.You will pass the time and get to learn so much about where you are.They have exploded in popularity in the last few years and you can find them in nearly any major city in the world. 40 This is probably one of the most underused travel tips in the world.Tourism information centers know about everything going on in town.They can point you to free activities,special events happening during your stay,and everything in between.They are also staffed by locals who can tell you all the ins and outs of their city. A.I use it for all my hostel bookings. B.You won't need as much as you think. C.Always visit the local tourism information center. D.Hostels are usually located in the heart of the city. E.It's good to know a few practical tips to make sure you travel safely. F.And if you welcome such experiences,it will make your life better,too. G.Besides being free,these tours will give you a good idea of the city you are visiting 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 FedEx(联邦快递)driver Liam Wilson was making his rounds near a pond(池塘)in Miami,.Florida. Suddenly,he heard a(n)41 sound,just like a cry for help.About 15 feet from the 42 banks was the source of that cry-a brown-and-white dog,43 to hold a thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knew,but an elderly man was already on the scene and came to her 44.He'd entered the pond in a rowboat and was breaking the ice with a rock to 45 a path to the dog.It was 46 going,and Liam,42, thought he stood a better 47. Liam slid to go 48 the rowboat and used the elderly man's rock to hit the ice 49,only to slip off the boat,falling into 16 feet of freezing water.He 50 in time to see the dog going under.He swam about five feet toward her,51 her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He then 52 the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where 53 bystanders rushed the dog to the home of the rowboat owner,a 开学检测英语作业 第6页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 retired vet.A few more minutes in the pond,the vet told Liam,and the dog would have likely 54 cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). The next day,Liam was back working the same neighbourhood when the dog's owner came over to thank him for saving his dog,Sadie.Sadie leapt on Liam and bathed him in wet kisses."That special 55 was the highlight of my FedEx career,"said Liam. 41.A.familiar B.sweet C.strange D.uplifting 42.A.unusual B.vast C.abandoned D.frozen 43.A.struggling B.hesitating C.managing D.expecting 44.A.rescue B.attention C.mind D.company 45.A.spot B.create C.block D.repair 46.A.fast B.effective C.slow D.urgent 47.A.impression B.chance C.prediction D.conclusion 48.A.aboard B.off C.across D.around 49.A.slightly B.violently C.distantly D.blindly 50.A.rearranged B.recovered C.responded D.resurfaced 51.A.took control of B.caught hold of C.took charge of D.caught sight of 52.A.swept B.forced C.persuaded D.pushed 53.A.adorable B.innocent C.anxious D.casual 54.A.possessed B.prevented C.beaten D.suffered 55.A.delivery B.guarantee C.reputation D.expansion 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dujiangyan is an ancient irrigation (system,56 (locate)in the Min River Valley,Sichuan Province,China.It was built by a governor named Li Bing and his son,who 57 (admire)by Chinese for over 2,000 years. The system consists 58 three main parts:the Yuzui (Fish Mouth)levee ()the Feishayan (Flying Sand Weir),and the Baopingkou (Bottle-Neck Channel).The Yuzui redirects water away from the city of Chengdu while allowing sand and mud 59(flow)through the main channel,preventing flooding.The Feishayan controls the flow of water and helps prevent gradual 60(destroy),while the Baopingkou distributes the water to farmland. Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates which is considered one of the greatest engineering 61(project)in ancient China.It has also played a crucial role in irrigating the surrounding farmland,62(make)the region one of the most fertile croplands in China. In addition to its 63 (practice)uses,Dujiangyan is also a popular tourist attraction,64 visitors come to admire the ancient architecture and learn about its history.In 2000,it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and historical significance.The belief 65 Dujiangyan is a treasure of ancient Chinese engineering is widely acknowledged worldwide. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 你班最近举行了一次题为“海洋探索”的班会。请根据下表内容给学校英语报写一篇报道，介绍讨论情 况并发表你的观点。 第7页/（共8页） 高二下学其 丰城九中校本资料 赞同理由 1.帮助我们更好了解海洋生态系统；2.找到新资源。 1.已造成海洋污染； 反对理由 2. 过度探索将带来持续的不良后果。 你的观点 提示词：生态系统ecosystem 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong,Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned,Fein comforted him by saying it would still taste good.And he was right.The pizza edges were dark and crispy,but the middle wasn't half bad.When Fein's friend got a low score on the spelling test,Fein said that she would do better next time.And,sure enough,she studied hard and got 100 percent the next week.When his teacher bumped into a book stand in the library,Fein told him not to worry as the librarian wouldn't be upset.He was right.The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Fein looked on the bright side.And everyone except Hazel liked that about him.Hazel was the new kid in the class.On her first day,Fein said,Nice to meet you,Hazel.I think you'll like it here."Hazel stared at him."I doubt it."Fein didn't know what to do.He'd never met anyone like Hazel.When the teacher said they'd take a break inside because of the rain,,Fein said,“Every cloud has a silver lining.”(每一朵鸟云都有一线银边)， "A silver lining?Hazel shook her head."Clouds are white.Maybe gray.Where do you get this stuff?Fein felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window,the clouds had rolled over the sun.The room felt darker."Bad things come in threes," said Hazel."No outdoor break is number one.What will be the second thing?The class didn't have to wait long to find out. Emma was carrying a tray of paints during art class.She tripped,and the paint went flying.There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls.Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing.Fein didn't know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things.Emma came to look at Fein's painting."It's beautiful.I especially like the grassland,"she said. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma picked up the painting,not realizing she had paints on her fingers. "Want to add your fingerprint on the painting?"Fein asked Hazel. 开学检测英语作业 第8页/（共8页）