焦点 06 阅读理解之七选五-备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训（江苏宿迁）

焦点06 阅读理解之七选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年中考英语七选五核心结论​ 2026年宿迁中考英语“七选五”（还原句子型）作为阅读理解的拉分题型，延续“语篇逻辑+语境理解+素养融合”的命题导向，重点考查段落主旨概括、句间逻辑衔接、上下文语境匹配三大能力，同时渗透本土文化元素（如宿迁地域景观、非遗文化）与思维品质（如逻辑推理、信息整合）。其核心变化在于：弱化“找答案”的机械训练，强化“读懂语篇背后的逻辑链”，融入多模态文本（如图文结合、短视频脚本），要求学生具备“用英语解读真实生活”的能力。 结合宿迁市2026年考试方案及近年命题趋势，七选五的分值占比约为10%-15%（参考2025年真题），题型仍以“四选一”为主，但高阶思维题（如逻辑衔接、主旨归纳）的比重将提升至50%以上，成为区分度较高的题型。 二、2026年中考英语七选五重难点分析​ 宿迁中考七选五的重难点主要集中在“语篇逻辑的深度理解”与“文化与语境的隐性考查”两大维度，具体可分为以下几类： （一）逻辑衔接类：“显性标志”与“隐性逻辑”的双重考查​ 七选五的核心是语篇逻辑的连贯性，2026年的考查更强调“逻辑链的完整性”，而非孤立的“找关键词”。主要难点包括： 显性逻辑标志的识别：需掌握转折（but/however）、因果（because/so）、并列（and/also）、递进（what’s more）等逻辑词的用法，例如2025年宿迁真题中“Cycling is popular...______ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling”，通过“but”表转折，引出安全建议。 隐性逻辑的推导：无明显逻辑词时，需通过语境语义推导句间关系，例如“前文讲‘传统节日的庆祝方式变化’，后文提及‘年轻群体的创新实践’”，需填入体现“转折+递进”的隐性过渡句。 （二）语境匹配类：“上下文呼应”与“文化元素”的隐性渗透​ 七选五的选项需与上下文话题一致、语义连贯，2026年的考查更强调“文化与语境的融合”： 上下文呼应的精准性：选项需与前后句的关键词、话题、情感一致，例如2025年真题中“Wear a helmet. ______ Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet”，需选择与“戴头盔”相关的“Remember that your helmet fits you well”。 本土文化元素的融入：可能涉及宿迁地域文化（如骆马湖、项王故里、泗州戏）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑），需掌握其英文表达与语境应用，例如“—Have you been to Xiang Yu Memorial Hall? —______”需结合“项王故里”的背景选择“Yes, it’s a great place to learn about the history of our city”。 （三）多模态文本类：“图文结合”与“信息整合”的高阶要求​ 2026年的七选五可能增加多模态文本（如图文结合、短视频脚本），要求学生整合文字与图像信息进行综合理解。主要难点包括： 图文信息的匹配：例如“旅游指南中的地图”需匹配“项王故里位于宿迁市中心”，“环保宣传海报”需结合“垃圾分类”的文字与图标信息。 多模态信息的转换：例如“短视频脚本”需将“画面描述”（如“老人教孩子剪纸”）转换为“文字叙述”，并推断“文化传承”的主题。 三、2026年中考英语七选五解题步骤​ 针对七选五的“逻辑性、语境性、文化性”特点，需采用“预读-速读-精读-验证”的四步解题策略，具体如下： （一）第一步：预读题干，明确目标（30秒）​ 圈画关键词：圈出题干中的疑问词（如“why”“how”“what”）、核心名词（如人名、地点）及限定词（如“not”“except”），明确问题的指向。例如，“Why did Tom hide the letter?”需关注“hide”的动机，“How did Lily feel when she saw the puppy?”需关注“feel”的情感。 预判题型：根据关键词预判题型（如“why”对应推理判断，“what”对应细节理解），提前激活相应的解题策略。 （二）第二步：速读全文，把握脉络（1-2分钟）​ 标记六要素：用铅笔标注文章的主题、段落大意、逻辑词（如“but”“so”），快速构建语篇框架。例如，2025年真题的主题是“安全骑行建议”，段落大意分为“检查自行车、使用适当装备、遵守交通规则、保持专注”。 识别逻辑结构：判断文章的总分、分总、并列结构，例如“总-分”结构中，首段是主题句，后续段落是分论点。 （三）第三步：精读细节，标记关键（3-5分钟）​ 标注逻辑词：圈画转折、因果、并列等逻辑词，例如“but”“because”“and”，这些是解题的关键线索。 标记关键词：圈画与主题相关的名词、动词（如“cycling”“helmet”“traffic rules”），这些是选项的匹配依据。 标记文化元素：若涉及本土文化，需圈画地域词汇（如“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Luoma Lake”），确保选项与文化背景一致。 （四）第四步：推理判断，验证答案（2-3分钟）​ 逻辑推导：对于逻辑衔接题，需结合逻辑词与语境推导答案，例如“前文讲‘骑行的好处’，后文讲‘安全建议’”，需填入“However, sometimes it may be dangerous”（表转折）。 代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑是否连贯（如“因果倒置”）、话题是否一致（如“选项讲‘运动’，原文讲‘骑行’”）、文化是否融合（如“选项讲‘项王故里’，原文讲‘宿迁文化’”）。 四、2026年中考英语七选五预测分析​ 结合政策导向（《义务教育英语课程标准》）、命题趋势（全国中考英语改革）及宿迁本地特色，2026年宿迁中考七选五将呈现以下趋势： （一）命题趋势：素养导向与本土融合​ 核心素养深化：更注重语言能力（如信息提取、语法应用）、思维品质（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）、文化意识（如本土文化元素的融入）、学习能力（如自主复习策略）的考查。 本土文化渗透：可能增加宿迁地域文化（如骆马湖生态保护、泗州戏传承、项王故里故事）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑）的情景题，考查其英文表达与语境应用。 时代热点关联：话题可能涉及科技（如“AI辅助学习”）、环保（如“垃圾分类”）、志愿服务（如“社区疫情防控”）等时代主题，考查学生对现实问题的关注与解决能力。 （二）题型预测：高阶思维与多模态增强​ 高阶思维题：推理判断题（如“作者意图”“人物性格”）的比重将提升至50%以上，要求学生跳出语篇本身，洞察深层意义。 多模态文本题：增加图文结合（如“旅游海报”“环保漫画”）、短视频脚本（如“文化传承故事”）等多模态文本，要求学生整合文字与图像信息进行综合理解。 隐性逻辑题：考查无明显逻辑词的句间关系（如转折、递进），要求学生依赖语境语义推导。 （三）难度预测：基础与能力并重​ 基础题：保持50%占比，聚焦“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”）、基础语法（如时态、介词）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”），考查学生对课本知识的掌握。 能力题：增加“熟词生义”（如“run”表“管理”）、“复杂逻辑”（如“转折+因果”的复合逻辑）的考查，要求学生在语境中灵活运用。 压轴题：设计“开放性七选五题”（如“如何选择适合自己的课外活动？”），考查学生的辩证思维与语言应用能力。 五、2026年中考英语七选五备考建议​ 结合上述分析，备考需聚焦“基础夯实”“能力提升”“文化渗透”三大方向，具体建议如下： （一）基础夯实：筑牢语篇框架与词汇根基​ 语篇框架训练：每读一篇七选五，用“主题-段落大意-逻辑词”总结语篇，培养“快速构建语篇框架”的能力。 词汇积累： 掌握“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”），重点记忆一词多义（如“light”表“光/轻的”）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）。 积累本土文化词汇（如“Luoma Lake”“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Sizhou Opera”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 （二）能力提升：强化逻辑与语境理解​ 逻辑训练： 多做“逻辑推理题”（如2025年宿迁真题中的“转折+因果”题），培养“逻辑链”的思维。 阅读“情景化短文”（如“Suqian Museum”“Luoma Lake”的介绍），积累本土文化词汇（如“cultural heritage”“traditional festival”），提高语境应用能力。 多模态文本训练： 多做“图文结合题”（如“旅游海报”“环保漫画”），训练“图文转换”的能力。 阅读“短视频脚本”（如“文化传承故事”），尝试将“画面描述”转换为“文字叙述”，并推断主题。 （三）文化渗透：融入本土与国际​ 本土文化： 积累宿迁地域词汇（如“Luoma Lake”“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Sizhou Opera”）及传统文化表达（如“paper cutting”“traditional festival”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 国际视野： 阅读“China Daily青少年版”或“双减”等政策相关英文报道，了解国际热点（如“全球气候变化”“AI发展”），培养“中外文化对比”思维（如“春节vs.圣诞节”“纸质书vs.电子书”）。 （四）应试技巧：优化答题策略​ 时间管理： 考试时，先做容易题（如逻辑标志明显的题），再做难题（如隐性逻辑题），避免“卡壳”（如某题不会做，先跳过，最后回头思考）。 答题规范： 用“铅笔”圈画关键词（如“but”“because”），避免“乱涂乱画”； 写“清晰的正楷”，避免“连笔”或“草书”，提高卷面可读性。 六、总结​ 2026年宿迁中考英语七选五将更注重素养考查（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力），更贴近生活场景（校园、社区、文化），更强调本土融合（宿迁地域文化）。备考需“夯实基础”（词汇、语法）、“提升能力”（逻辑、语境）、“渗透文化”（本土与国际），同时掌握“解题技巧”（如预读、速读、精读），才能在考试中取得好成绩。 建议考生从现在开始，制定“分阶段复习计划”（如4-5月夯实基础、6-7月专项提升、8-9月模拟实战），使用“错题本”记录易错点（如“逻辑词辨析”“文化元素误解”），定期回顾，提高学习效率。同时，保持“良好心态”（如考试时不慌张，先做熟悉的题目），才能发挥出最佳水平。 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and called him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, whoever we are, we need to give love and be loved. A．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. B．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. C．Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. D．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. E．That made the dog trust me. F．He would sometimes bring me the newspaper in the morning. G．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．G 【难度】0.85 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和小狗Kim之间的故事。 1．根据“I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building.”和“I walked up to see what was wrong.”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在大楼的拐角处，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知，小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。B项“那只狗似乎遇到了麻烦，因为它动不了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly.”可知，作者慢慢地伸出手，轻轻地碰了碰他，可推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。E项“这让狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“After work, I went back home.”可知，作者下班后回家，此处应是开门后小狗欢迎作者的场景，D项“当我打开门时，Kim欢迎我，围着我跳来跳去。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.”可知，拔牙是痛苦的，所以作者对去医院感到紧张，A项“所以我对去医院很紧张。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together.”可知，作者和小狗一起经历了很多时光，此处作为文章的结尾，应总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，G项“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选G。 B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You like my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and value the real friendships. A．Zhong went back with excitement. B．Many people enjoyed his music. C．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. D．It’s not necessary for you to do so. E．It is hard to find a true friend. F．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. G．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．G 4．C 5．E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】历史人物、记叙文、友谊 【导语】本文主要讲述了春秋时期俞伯牙与钟子期之间的知音故事，并从中引出关于友谊的启示。 1．根据“He played guqin very well.”和“Zhong Ziqi was one of them.”可知，此处应引出许多人欣赏他的音乐，钟子期是其中之一，选项B“许多人欣赏他的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.”和“Zhong said, ‘How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.’”可知，此处应描述钟子期在俞伯牙弹琴时的情景，选项F“当俞伯牙弹奏古琴时，钟子期站在他旁边。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Zhong said, ‘How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.’”和“Then he played another tune (调子).”可知，此处俞伯牙听到钟子期的赞美后，决定再弹奏一曲，选项G“他决定为钟子期弹奏更多的曲子。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论).”和“Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.”可知，此处俞伯牙对钟子期的评论感到惊讶且高兴，因为钟子期能理解他的心意，选项C“俞伯牙听到钟子期的话很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story.”和“If you find your true friends, love them and value the real friendships.”可知，此处应总结故事并引出关于友谊的启示，强调找到真正的朋友很难，选项E“很难找到一个真正的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 C 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that. 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king 4 The princess is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A．She sings very well. B．She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C．Because she is bad at singing. D．But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E．He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F．The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G．The bird is happy and sings for the man. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【难度】0.85 【知识点】常见动物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有一只非常漂亮的小鸟住在山上的一棵大树上，每天早晨起得很早唱歌。详细介绍了一个男人把它带回家，然后又送给国王，国王又送给公主，小鸟又像以前一样开心地唱歌。 1．根据“Every morning she gets up very early and sings.”以及“So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her.”可知她唱歌很好听，选项A“她唱得很好。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“One day, a man knows that.”可知男人知道了这件事，应该是想去寻找这只鸟，选项E“他到山里去找她。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.”可知小鸟应该不开心，所以不唱歌，选项D“但是小鸟非常伤心，她根本不唱了。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“At last, he takes the bird to the king”可知男人把鸟送给了国王，选项F“国王非常高兴，把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.”可知小鸟应该是被放飞了，所以很开心，选项B“她很善良，让鸟飞走了。”符合语境，故选B。 【提升题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. 1 She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. 2 I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family helped me on the phone. And I’ve been a chef (厨师) for one hour! I even made some cucumber (黄瓜) flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” I said. “Are you joking? Isn’t that wrong?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. 3 Its round shape stands for family reunions (团圆). Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. Then she smiled and shared, “You know, during Christmas at my home, we always have a big pudding (布丁). My grandma says its warmth in the cold winter is like a hug from the whole family. 4 That’s really true.” At that moment, the smell of the dishes and our laughter (笑声) filled the room. 5 Whether it’s a Chinese meatball for reunion or a British pudding for warmth, people all over the world treasure the same thing—the love of family. That night, though miles far away from home, I truly felt its warmth right here. A．She wanted to visit China too. B．I suddenly realized something. C．However, I just couldn’t make it. D．And the warmth keeps everyone close. E．People in the UK enjoy food around the world. F．My family always have it during the Spring Festival. G．I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、传统节日 【导语】本文主要讲了作者第一次在英国过春节时做了一顿中餐招待她的朋友。 1．根据上文“It was my first Spring Festival in the UK.”和下文“She is a nice girl.”可知，此处引出对一位女性的介绍，选项G“我想请我的英国朋友Emilia吃一顿中餐。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Sometimes, she cooks for me.”和下文“I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.”可知，作者经常看着祖母做饭，但自己从未做过任何东西，说明作者不会像Emilia一样去做饭，选项C“然而，我就是做不到。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“‘This is the lion’s head!’ I said…It’s a pork meatball.”和下文“Its round shape stands for family reunions (团圆).”可知，此处介绍与“狮子头”相关的内容，选项F“我的家人总是在春节期间吃它。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“My grandma says its warmth in the cold winter is like a hug from the whole family.”可知，此处介绍布丁的温暖给一家人带来的感受，选项D“温暖让每个人都保持亲密。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Whether it’s a Chinese meatball for reunion or a British pudding for warmth, people all over the world treasure the same thing—the love of family.”可知，此处引出下文作者的感悟，选项B“我突然意识到一件事情。”符合语境。故选B。 B 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slashie” (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles. 1 It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 2 His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved. His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 3 Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions. Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 4 . While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years. 5 He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different “slashes”! A．He called for a strong fight back against the enemy. B．For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food. C．His love even went to animals, as he was a true “cat person”. D．If he had a modern social media introduction, it would look very busy. E．Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. F．Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets. G．As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、文学家 【导语】本文是一篇关于南宋诗人陆游的记叙文，文章介绍了陆游的多种身份角色，包括诗人、政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士等，展示了陆游丰富的人生。 1．上文“But do you know that Lu is also a ‘slashie’ (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles.”指出陆游是斜杠青年，有多种身份角色，下文“It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person.”是具体举例说明都有哪些角色，D选项“如果他有现代的社交媒体简介，会看起来非常忙碌（有很多身份头衔）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 2．下文“His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved.”提到他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且受人喜爱，E选项“他的许多诗歌都充满了拯救祖国的强烈愿望”与之呼应，且“save his homeland”与“protect his country”意思相近。故选E。 3．上文“During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government.”说在国家面临入侵时，他积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境。故选A。 4．上文“He has many hobbies.”表明他有很多爱好，下文“While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming.”分别举例说明他对花和食物的喜爱，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 5．下文“He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.”主要讲述了他为猫写的有趣的诗，体现了他的温柔和个人的一面，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到了动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘爱猫人士’”符合语境，引出下文关于他和猫的内容。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 I live in a small city in South China. 1 I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. 2 Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. 3 People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more and more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider and wider. 4 I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays. 5 I think my hometown will become better in the future. A．Many people lived a hard life. B．There were few leisure activities. C．Many families have their own cars. D．Now, we can go everywhere we want to go. E．Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. F．When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. G．Thanks to China’s good policy, people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．G 【难度】0.65 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧、家乡变化 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡过去的落后景象与如今的巨大变化，体现发展带来的美好生活，展望家乡未来会更好。 1．根据“I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning”可知，此处描述过去上学需要步行很久的背景，F选项“我小时候，家乡几乎没有公交车”能引出下文步行上学的内容，故选F。 2．根据“Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities.”可知，此处承接前文人们生活的状况，A选项“很多人过着艰苦的生活”符合前文描述的整体生活状态，故选A。 3．根据后文“People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China.”可知，此处是转折，引出家乡的变化，E选项“改革开放以来，一切都变了”能衔接过去与现在的对比，故选E。 4．根据“I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car.”可知，此处描述现在的交通情况，C选项“很多家庭都有了自己的汽车”与后文私家车送孩子上学的内容相呼应，故选C。 5．根据“My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays.”可知，此处承接前文的休闲生活，G选项“多亏了中国的好政策，人们有时间和机会享受更多种类的休闲活动”能总结前文的休闲方式，故选G。 【拔高题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chen Meijun is a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang. She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. 1 The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. 2 Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌). 3 The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. 4 It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. 5 AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. A．Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling. B．AI technology improves trades because digital figures can help with sales. C．Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the internet. D．China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. E．XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. F．It shows a trend (趋势) where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. G．They can “try on” clothes using AR and check furniture at home before buying. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术在商业中的应用，特别是陈美君在义乌国际贸易市场使用AI技术展示玩具销售技巧，以及虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术在在线商店中的应用。 1．根据“She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology...The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，这个视频将被翻译成36种语言。故空格处内容应与陈美君录制视频相关。选项C“陈只需要录制一段中文视频，然后上传到互联网上。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions.”可知，陈美君的数字展厅取得了吸引众多国家和地区买家的成果。这是一个具体的商业数字化成功事例。而空格处需要一个能对这一现象进行总结、升华，阐述其背后意义的内容。选项F“它显示了一种趋势，即企业正在走向数字化，以接触更多的客户。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌).”可知，这里先指出了VR和AR等新技术在网上商店的应用以及购物者可以探索虚拟商店的情况。空格处应是对这些新技术在购物中具体应用的进一步说明，以体现新技术给购物带来的便利。选项G“他们可以用AR“试穿”衣服，并在购买前检查家里的家具。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping.”可知，提到了人工智能驱动的虚拟主持人在直播购物中应用增多的情况。后文又说“It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan.”，这里需要一个引出能创建虚拟主持人相关平台的句子。选项A“中国科技巨头百度开发了一个名为西岭的数字人平台。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people.”以及后文“AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years.”可知，前文在说虚拟主持人的情况，后文在讲AR和VR技术的未来销售渠道前景，空格处应是进一步阐述与数字技术相关的市场发展情况，起到承上启下的作用。选项D“到2030年，中国虚拟人市场规模将达到2700亿元。”符合语境。故选D。 B 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 In 2025, the death of Taiwanese artist Barbie Hsu (Da S) caused a great sensation. Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned. 1 . This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. Zhang Lan used to discuss topics related to Barbie Hsu in her live streams. 2 . However, when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death, there should be boundaries. 3 . On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences. 4 . Whether public figures or ordinary users, understanding the limits of speech is important.    5 . It’s a lesson for everyone. Using the internet properly, respecting others, and being responsible for our words can help create a healthier online environment. A．The internet is a double-edged sword B．People should learn from this case C．Because she openly talked about Da S’s topics D．We can’t just say anything without thinking E．Live-streaming becomes more and more popular F．Many fans supported her discussions online G．This shows the importance of responsible online speech 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】网络的利弊 【导语】本文通过台湾艺人徐熙媛（大S）去世后其前婆婆张兰在直播中讨论相关敏感话题导致直播间被封的事件，探讨了网络言论的边界与责任问题。 1．根据“Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned.”可知，此处提到张兰直播间被封，下一句“This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. ”可知，此处强调网络发言需谨慎，由此推断选项G“这体现了负责任网络言论的重要性”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“However, when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death,”可知，此处表示转折，说明前两句是顺承关系，第二句应该是对第一句的补充，选项F“许多粉丝支持她的讨论”说明其言论曾受关注，与后文“但需有边界”形成转折逻辑。故选F。 3．根据“On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences.”可知，此处从两个方面介绍互联网的言论自由性及其产生的后果，选项A“互联网是一把双刃剑”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“every word we say online has consequences.”可知，此处强调网络言论的后果，选项D“我们不能不假思索地说任何话”与前一句构成因果关系。故选D。 5．根据“It’s a lesson for everyone.”可知，此处是对这件事的总结，选项B“人们应从此事吸取教训”符合总结内容。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many friendships go through hard times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 1 Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! 2 You need to try a few different ways to reach them. 3 Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. 4 ” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly (坦诚地). If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly. Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a big fight, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. 5 This will give you both time to heal (治愈) and rebuild your friendship together. A．I want things to be better between us. B．Examine the way you treat each other. C．It shows that you’re serious about settling (解决) things. D．Communicate about the problem honestly and openly. E．The following tips will help you know how to make it. F．Thus, you should stop making an argument (争吵) and trust your friend. G．Instead, you should start slowly, hanging out or talking on the phone once in a while. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、友谊 【导语】本文介绍了修复破裂友谊的几种方法。 1．根据“Be the first one to reach out.”可知，后文开始给出建议，此处需引出具体建议。选项E“下面的建议将帮助你知道如何做到。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You need to try a few different ways to reach them.”可知，此处需解释主动联系的意义。选项C“这表明你对解决问题很认真。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same.”可知，此处围绕“诚实沟通问题”展开。选项D“开诚布公地沟通问题。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point.”可知，此处举例道歉时，需补充表达修复关系的愿望。选项A“我希望我们之间的关系能好起来。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a big fight, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things.”可知，此处应该建议“逐步恢复友谊”，与前文“每天见面不合适”形成对比。选项G“相反，你应该慢慢开始，偶尔出去逛逛或打个电话。”符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 焦点06 阅读理解之七选五 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年中考英语七选五核心结论​ 2026年宿迁中考英语“七选五”（还原句子型）作为阅读理解的拉分题型，延续“语篇逻辑+语境理解+素养融合”的命题导向，重点考查段落主旨概括、句间逻辑衔接、上下文语境匹配三大能力，同时渗透本土文化元素（如宿迁地域景观、非遗文化）与思维品质（如逻辑推理、信息整合）。其核心变化在于：弱化“找答案”的机械训练，强化“读懂语篇背后的逻辑链”，融入多模态文本（如图文结合、短视频脚本），要求学生具备“用英语解读真实生活”的能力。 结合宿迁市2026年考试方案及近年命题趋势，七选五的分值占比约为10%-15%（参考2025年真题），题型仍以“四选一”为主，但高阶思维题（如逻辑衔接、主旨归纳）的比重将提升至50%以上，成为区分度较高的题型。 二、2026年中考英语七选五重难点分析​ 宿迁中考七选五的重难点主要集中在“语篇逻辑的深度理解”与“文化与语境的隐性考查”两大维度，具体可分为以下几类： （一）逻辑衔接类：“显性标志”与“隐性逻辑”的双重考查​ 七选五的核心是语篇逻辑的连贯性，2026年的考查更强调“逻辑链的完整性”，而非孤立的“找关键词”。主要难点包括： 显性逻辑标志的识别：需掌握转折（but/however）、因果（because/so）、并列（and/also）、递进（what’s more）等逻辑词的用法，例如2025年宿迁真题中“Cycling is popular...______ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling”，通过“but”表转折，引出安全建议。 隐性逻辑的推导：无明显逻辑词时，需通过语境语义推导句间关系，例如“前文讲‘传统节日的庆祝方式变化’，后文提及‘年轻群体的创新实践’”，需填入体现“转折+递进”的隐性过渡句。 （二）语境匹配类：“上下文呼应”与“文化元素”的隐性渗透​ 七选五的选项需与上下文话题一致、语义连贯，2026年的考查更强调“文化与语境的融合”： 上下文呼应的精准性：选项需与前后句的关键词、话题、情感一致，例如2025年真题中“Wear a helmet. ______ Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet”，需选择与“戴头盔”相关的“Remember that your helmet fits you well”。 本土文化元素的融入：可能涉及宿迁地域文化（如骆马湖、项王故里、泗州戏）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑），需掌握其英文表达与语境应用，例如“—Have you been to Xiang Yu Memorial Hall? —______”需结合“项王故里”的背景选择“Yes, it’s a great place to learn about the history of our city”。 （三）多模态文本类：“图文结合”与“信息整合”的高阶要求​ 2026年的七选五可能增加多模态文本（如图文结合、短视频脚本），要求学生整合文字与图像信息进行综合理解。主要难点包括： 图文信息的匹配：例如“旅游指南中的地图”需匹配“项王故里位于宿迁市中心”，“环保宣传海报”需结合“垃圾分类”的文字与图标信息。 多模态信息的转换：例如“短视频脚本”需将“画面描述”（如“老人教孩子剪纸”）转换为“文字叙述”，并推断“文化传承”的主题。 三、2026年中考英语七选五解题步骤​ 针对七选五的“逻辑性、语境性、文化性”特点，需采用“预读-速读-精读-验证”的四步解题策略，具体如下： （一）第一步：预读题干，明确目标（30秒）​ 圈画关键词：圈出题干中的疑问词（如“why”“how”“what”）、核心名词（如人名、地点）及限定词（如“not”“except”），明确问题的指向。例如，“Why did Tom hide the letter?”需关注“hide”的动机，“How did Lily feel when she saw the puppy?”需关注“feel”的情感。 预判题型：根据关键词预判题型（如“why”对应推理判断，“what”对应细节理解），提前激活相应的解题策略。 （二）第二步：速读全文，把握脉络（1-2分钟）​ 标记六要素：用铅笔标注文章的主题、段落大意、逻辑词（如“but”“so”），快速构建语篇框架。例如，2025年真题的主题是“安全骑行建议”，段落大意分为“检查自行车、使用适当装备、遵守交通规则、保持专注”。 识别逻辑结构：判断文章的总分、分总、并列结构，例如“总-分”结构中，首段是主题句，后续段落是分论点。 （三）第三步：精读细节，标记关键（3-5分钟）​ 标注逻辑词：圈画转折、因果、并列等逻辑词，例如“but”“because”“and”，这些是解题的关键线索。 标记关键词：圈画与主题相关的名词、动词（如“cycling”“helmet”“traffic rules”），这些是选项的匹配依据。 标记文化元素：若涉及本土文化，需圈画地域词汇（如“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Luoma Lake”），确保选项与文化背景一致。 （四）第四步：推理判断，验证答案（2-3分钟）​ 逻辑推导：对于逻辑衔接题，需结合逻辑词与语境推导答案，例如“前文讲‘骑行的好处’，后文讲‘安全建议’”，需填入“However, sometimes it may be dangerous”（表转折）。 代入验证：将选项代入原文，检查逻辑是否连贯（如“因果倒置”）、话题是否一致（如“选项讲‘运动’，原文讲‘骑行’”）、文化是否融合（如“选项讲‘项王故里’，原文讲‘宿迁文化’”）。 四、2026年中考英语七选五预测分析​ 结合政策导向（《义务教育英语课程标准》）、命题趋势（全国中考英语改革）及宿迁本地特色，2026年宿迁中考七选五将呈现以下趋势： （一）命题趋势：素养导向与本土融合​ 核心素养深化：更注重语言能力（如信息提取、语法应用）、思维品质（如逻辑推理、批判性思维）、文化意识（如本土文化元素的融入）、学习能力（如自主复习策略）的考查。 本土文化渗透：可能增加宿迁地域文化（如骆马湖生态保护、泗州戏传承、项王故里故事）或传统文化（如剪纸、泥塑）的情景题，考查其英文表达与语境应用。 时代热点关联：话题可能涉及科技（如“AI辅助学习”）、环保（如“垃圾分类”）、志愿服务（如“社区疫情防控”）等时代主题，考查学生对现实问题的关注与解决能力。 （二）题型预测：高阶思维与多模态增强​ 高阶思维题：推理判断题（如“作者意图”“人物性格”）的比重将提升至50%以上，要求学生跳出语篇本身，洞察深层意义。 多模态文本题：增加图文结合（如“旅游海报”“环保漫画”）、短视频脚本（如“文化传承故事”）等多模态文本，要求学生整合文字与图像信息进行综合理解。 隐性逻辑题：考查无明显逻辑词的句间关系（如转折、递进），要求学生依赖语境语义推导。 （三）难度预测：基础与能力并重​ 基础题：保持50%占比，聚焦“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”）、基础语法（如时态、介词）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”），考查学生对课本知识的掌握。 能力题：增加“熟词生义”（如“run”表“管理”）、“复杂逻辑”（如“转折+因果”的复合逻辑）的考查，要求学生在语境中灵活运用。 压轴题：设计“开放性七选五题”（如“如何选择适合自己的课外活动？”），考查学生的辩证思维与语言应用能力。 五、2026年中考英语七选五备考建议​ 结合上述分析，备考需聚焦“基础夯实”“能力提升”“文化渗透”三大方向，具体建议如下： （一）基础夯实：筑牢语篇框架与词汇根基​ 语篇框架训练：每读一篇七选五，用“主题-段落大意-逻辑词”总结语篇，培养“快速构建语篇框架”的能力。 词汇积累： 掌握“四会词”（如“invite”“remember”），重点记忆一词多义（如“light”表“光/轻的”）、固定搭配（如“look forward to doing”）。 积累本土文化词汇（如“Luoma Lake”“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Sizhou Opera”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 （二）能力提升：强化逻辑与语境理解​ 逻辑训练： 多做“逻辑推理题”（如2025年宿迁真题中的“转折+因果”题），培养“逻辑链”的思维。 阅读“情景化短文”（如“Suqian Museum”“Luoma Lake”的介绍），积累本土文化词汇（如“cultural heritage”“traditional festival”），提高语境应用能力。 多模态文本训练： 多做“图文结合题”（如“旅游海报”“环保漫画”），训练“图文转换”的能力。 阅读“短视频脚本”（如“文化传承故事”），尝试将“画面描述”转换为“文字叙述”，并推断主题。 （三）文化渗透：融入本土与国际​ 本土文化： 积累宿迁地域词汇（如“Luoma Lake”“Xiang Yu Memorial Hall”“Sizhou Opera”）及传统文化表达（如“paper cutting”“traditional festival”），阅读相关文章（如“苏州园林的保护”“南京云锦的传承”），写作中尝试融入。 国际视野： 阅读“China Daily青少年版”或“双减”等政策相关英文报道，了解国际热点（如“全球气候变化”“AI发展”），培养“中外文化对比”思维（如“春节vs.圣诞节”“纸质书vs.电子书”）。 （四）应试技巧：优化答题策略​ 时间管理： 考试时，先做容易题（如逻辑标志明显的题），再做难题（如隐性逻辑题），避免“卡壳”（如某题不会做，先跳过，最后回头思考）。 答题规范： 用“铅笔”圈画关键词（如“but”“because”），避免“乱涂乱画”； 写“清晰的正楷”，避免“连笔”或“草书”，提高卷面可读性。 六、总结​ 2026年宿迁中考英语七选五将更注重素养考查（语言能力、思维品质、文化意识、学习能力），更贴近生活场景（校园、社区、文化），更强调本土融合（宿迁地域文化）。备考需“夯实基础”（词汇、语法）、“提升能力”（逻辑、语境）、“渗透文化”（本土与国际），同时掌握“解题技巧”（如预读、速读、精读），才能在考试中取得好成绩。 建议考生从现在开始，制定“分阶段复习计划”（如4-5月夯实基础、6-7月专项提升、8-9月模拟实战），使用“错题本”记录易错点（如“逻辑词辨析”“文化元素误解”），定期回顾，提高学习效率。同时，保持“良好心态”（如考试时不慌张，先做熟悉的题目），才能发挥出最佳水平。 【基础题】 A 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a lonely small dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and called him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 We’ve had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, whoever we are, we need to give love and be loved. A．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. B．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn’t move. C．Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. D．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. E．That made the dog trust me. F．He would sometimes bring me the newspaper in the morning. G．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. B 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 1 Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains. He played guqin to express his love for the mountains. 2 Zhong said, “How beautifully you’re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 3 Then he played another tune (调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, “What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong’s comments (评论). 4 Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You like my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhong’s death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 5 If you find your true friends, love them and value the real friendships. A．Zhong went back with excitement. B．Many people enjoyed his music. C．Boya was pleased to hear Zhong’s words. D．It’s not necessary for you to do so. E．It is hard to find a true friend. F．Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. G．He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. C 根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余。 There is a very beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her. One day, a man knows that. 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work. At last, he takes the bird to the king 4 The princess is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls. From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her. A．She sings very well. B．She is very kind and lets the bird fly away. C．Because she is bad at singing. D．But the bird is very sad and she doesn’t sing at all. E．He goes into the mountain and looks for her. F．The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday. G．The bird is happy and sings for the man. 【提升题】 A 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. 1 She is a nice girl. Sometimes, she cooks for me. 2 I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself. It was midnight in China, time for dumplings. But my whole family helped me on the phone. And I’ve been a chef (厨师) for one hour! I even made some cucumber (黄瓜) flowers. After Emilia hung balloons and lanterns in the dining room, I put the last dish on the table. “This is the lion’s head!” I said. “Are you joking? Isn’t that wrong?” Emilia was shocked. I laughed, “It’s a pork meatball. 3 Its round shape stands for family reunions (团圆). Try it!” Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth. “I love it!” she said. Then she smiled and shared, “You know, during Christmas at my home, we always have a big pudding (布丁). My grandma says its warmth in the cold winter is like a hug from the whole family. 4 That’s really true.” At that moment, the smell of the dishes and our laughter (笑声) filled the room. 5 Whether it’s a Chinese meatball for reunion or a British pudding for warmth, people all over the world treasure the same thing—the love of family. That night, though miles far away from home, I truly felt its warmth right here. A．She wanted to visit China too. B．I suddenly realized something. C．However, I just couldn’t make it. D．And the warmth keeps everyone close. E．People in the UK enjoy food around the world. F．My family always have it during the Spring Festival. G．I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner. B 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slashie” (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles. 1 It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 2 His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved. His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 3 Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions. Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 4 . While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years. 5 He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different “slashes”! A．He called for a strong fight back against the enemy. B．For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food. C．His love even went to animals, as he was a true “cat person”. D．If he had a modern social media introduction, it would look very busy. E．Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. F．Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets. G．As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life. C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 I live in a small city in South China. 1 I had to walk two hours to get to school every Monday morning, and then I walked another two hours to go home every Saturday afternoon. People had to study or work six days a week. Most people lived in small and crowded houses. 2 Parents worked very hard to support their families, and children also had few chances to enjoy more leisure activities. 3 People in my hometown are living a happy life with the development of China. Now more and more tall buildings are seen everywhere. Roads are getting wider and wider. 4 I can send my son to school every morning before going to work in my personal car. My family have often gone traveling on weekends since the CRH (China Railway High-Speed) appeared in my hometown two years ago. We have a two-day weekend. We also have more holidays. 5 I think my hometown will become better in the future. A．Many people lived a hard life. B．There were few leisure activities. C．Many families have their own cars. D．Now, we can go everywhere we want to go. E．Everything has changed since the reform and opening-up. F．When I was a child, there were few buses in my hometown. G．Thanks to China’s good policy, people have the time and chance to enjoy more kinds of leisure activities. 【拔高题】 A 请认真阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chen Meijun is a toy saleswoman at Yiwu International Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang. She showed her great skills in a video using artificial intelligence (AI) technology. 1 The video will be changed into 36 languages with the help of AI. Chen’s digital (数字的) showroom has attracted buyers from over 100 countries and regions. 2 Besides AI, more and more new digital technologies like VR and AR are being used in online shops. Shoppers can explore virtual (虚拟的) stores from more than 30 global brands (全球品牌). 3 The global AR and VR market is expected to grow to 74.73 billion dollars (about 540 billion yuan) by 2026. Virtual hosts powered by AI, looking and acting like real people, are now used more in livestream (直播) shopping. 4 It can help create virtual hosts. In a test, a virtual host created by Xiling sold smartwatches for 33 hours, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hosts can change their looks and clothes to make online shopping more fun for people. 5 AR and VR technologies are expected to become important sales channels (渠道) within five years. A．Chinese tech giant Baidu has developed a digital avatar platform (数字人平台) called Xiling. B．AI technology improves trades because digital figures can help with sales. C．Chen simply needs to record a video in Chinese and upload (上传) it to the internet. D．China’s virtual human market will reach 270 billion yuan by 2030. E．XR mixes real and digital things to create cool and interactive (交互式的) experiences. F．It shows a trend (趋势) where businesses are going digital to reach more customers. G．They can “try on” clothes using AR and check furniture at home before buying. B 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。 In 2025, the death of Taiwanese artist Barbie Hsu (Da S) caused a great sensation. Her ex-mother-in-law Zhang Lan’s live-streaming room also got banned. 1 . This incident reminds us that speaking on the internet needs caution. Zhang Lan used to discuss topics related to Barbie Hsu in her live streams. 2 . However, when discussing others, especially sensitive topics after someone’s death, there should be boundaries. 3 . On one hand, the internet offers a space for free expression. On the other hand, every word we say online has consequences. 4 . Whether public figures or ordinary users, understanding the limits of speech is important.    5 . It’s a lesson for everyone. Using the internet properly, respecting others, and being responsible for our words can help create a healthier online environment. A．The internet is a double-edged sword B．People should learn from this case C．Because she openly talked about Da S’s topics D．We can’t just say anything without thinking E．Live-streaming becomes more and more popular F．Many fans supported her discussions online G．This shows the importance of responsible online speech C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Many friendships go through hard times, but a difficult fight may leave your relationship beyond repair. However, if you really care about this person, it will be worth the effort to fix a broken friendship. 1 Be the first one to reach out. If you aren’t talking to each other, someone will have to make the first move. Let it be you this time! 2 You need to try a few different ways to reach them. 3 Explain what you feel is the problem and be honest about it. Then ask them to do the same. Really listen and don’t cut in. This way, you both get to tell your side of the story and get everything out on the table. Apologize (道歉) to them and accept their apology. Even if you didn’t do anything and you believe the situation is their fault, opening with an apology sets the tone. You could say, “I’m really sorry that things have gotten to this point. 4 ” If you did something wrong, apologize to them frankly (坦诚地). If they apologize to you, accept their apology kindly. Take things slowly. If you and your best friend had a big fight, hanging out every day after school as you used to do probably isn’t the healthiest way to rebuild things. 5 This will give you both time to heal (治愈) and rebuild your friendship together. A．I want things to be better between us. B．Examine the way you treat each other. C．It shows that you’re serious about settling (解决) things. D．Communicate about the problem honestly and openly. E．The following tips will help you know how to make it. F．Thus, you should stop making an argument (争吵) and trust your friend. G．Instead, you should start slowly, hanging out or talking on the phone once in a while. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $