内容正文:
高考应用文提升训练
近五年高考卷分析
年份
卷别
体裁
真题
2020
新高考I/II卷
新闻报道
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。
全国卷I
夹叙夹议
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
全国卷II
记叙文
上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容:1. 农场情况;2. 采摘过程;3. 个人感受。
全国卷III
求助信
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容:1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。
2021
新高考I/II卷
短文投稿
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
全国甲卷
咨询信
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。
全国乙卷
发言稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。
浙江卷
宣传稿
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀,内容:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。
2022
新高考I/II卷
邀请信
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。
全国甲卷
倡议书
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。
全国乙卷
说明文
学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容:1. 学习活动状况描述;2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。
浙江卷
邀请信
假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容:1.位置与开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。
2023
新高考I/II卷
建议信
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。
全国甲卷
短文投稿
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容:
1.人物简介及事迹;2. 意义或启示。
全国乙卷
短文投稿
学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。
2024
新高考I/II卷
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容:
(1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。
全国甲卷
发言稿
英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以 Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.___________
全国乙卷
发言稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online leamers为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。
2025
新高考I卷
建议信
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件,内容:
(1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。
新高考II卷
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件,内容:
(1)询问进展;(2)提醒交稿时间。
命题规律分析:
· 体裁:聚焦实用交际类,书信与投稿成高频,发言稿考查常态化
❀ 书信类占比居首,类型多元且贴合日常交际,强调书信的功能性和实用性;
❀ 短文投稿 / 征文成核心高频体裁,是“校园场景 + 书面交际”的典型结合;
❀ 发言稿考查常态化,注重观点表达,要求学生具备观点分析、建议提出、逻辑衔接能力,更侧重思辨性和口头书面转化能力;
❀ 传统实用体裁全覆盖,弱化冷门体裁,围绕校园、社会生活中的实用场景,无偏题、冷题,符合“应用为先”的命题原则。
· 情境:紧扣校园与生活实际,强调真实交际需求
❀ 以校园场景为核心载体,学生易理解、有话可写,避免因情境陌生导致的表达障碍;
❀ 融入跨文化交际场景,要求学生在表达中兼顾语用得体性,根据交流对象调整表达风格;
❀ 少量衔接社会热点,体现 “五育并举,将环保、国家发展等主题与应用文写作结合。
· 考查要求:重逻辑与内容完整,强化思维品质,弱化模板化
❀ 内容要求明确,注重要点全覆盖与逻辑连贯,核心考查学生要点提炼、内容组织、逻辑衔接能力,要求行文层次清晰,避免遗漏要点;
❀ 强化思维品质考查,拒绝机械模板:近年命题刻意规避“万能模板”的套用,需要学生结合实际场景进行批判性思考和合理表达,而非简单堆砌模板句;
❀ 注重语言的实用性和语用得体性:根据写作主体(李华,身份为学生、校报编辑、广播站负责人等)和收信对象(外教、朋友、编辑)的不同,要求学生调整语气,如对教外交邮件需正式礼貌,对外国朋友邮件可亲切自然,考查学生在真实语境中的语用能力。
· 文化导向:融合中西方文化,强化文化自信与国际视野
❀ 渗透中国传统文化与国家发展,培养文化自信;
❀ 融入西方文化元素,培养国际视野。
· 核心导向:紧扣新课标,考查英语学科核心素养
❀ 语言能力:考查词汇、语法的灵活运用,以及语篇的逻辑衔接;
❀ 文化意识:融合中西方文化,培养文化自信和跨文化交际能力;
❀ 思维品质:通过 “提建议、析问题、选方案” 考查批判性、逻辑性思维;
❀ 学习能力:通过校园学习、英语报运营等情境,考查学生运用英语解决学习生活中实际问题的能力。
评分标准和提分攻略
一、评分标准
档次
分数
核心评分要求
高分要点
第一档
13-15分
1. 内容:所有要点全覆盖,内容充实、贴合情境,交际目的明确;
2. 语言:几乎无语法、词汇错误,能灵活使用高级词汇和复杂句式,表达流畅自然;
3. 结构:逻辑严密,衔接词使用恰当,层次清晰;
4. 格式:完全符合体裁要求,无任何格式错误;
5. 词数:符合要求(80 词左右),书写工整。
· 词汇升级
· 句式丰富
· 衔接过渡
· 要点齐全
· 书写清晰
· 段落明确
超夯的!
· 开头:开门见山
· 人称:一三
· 结构:三段
· 时态:现在,过去,现在完成
· 写作手法:平铺直叙
· 完成时间:≤15min
· 写作要点:一个不少
超孬的!
· 开头:铺垫过多
· 人称:二
· 结构:> para 4
· 时态:过去完成时,过去将来时
· 写作手法:情感达人
· 完成时间:>20min
· 写作要点:丢三落四
第二档
10-12分
1. 内容:覆盖所有核心要点,内容完整,无偏离主题;
2. 语言:少量语法 / 词汇错误(不影响理解),能使用部分复合句,表达较流畅;
3. 结构:逻辑清晰,有基本的衔接词,层次较分明;
4. 格式:符合体裁格式要求,仅有 1 处轻微格式错误;
5. 词数:接近要求,书写较工整。
第三档
7-9 分
1. 内容:遗漏 1 个核心要点,或部分内容表述模糊、贴合度一般;
2. 语言:有一些语法 / 词汇错误(部分影响理解),句式较单一,多为简单句;
3. 结构:逻辑较清晰,衔接词使用较少,层次一般;
4. 格式:有 2 处左右格式错误,或格式不完整;
5. 词数:偏少(如 50-60 词)或偏多,书写基本清晰。
第四档
4-6 分
1. 内容:遗漏≥ 2 个核心要点,或内容严重偏离主题;
2. 语言:语法 / 词汇错误较多(明显影响理解),词汇匮乏,句式单一;
3. 结构:逻辑混乱,几乎无衔接词,语句零散;
4. 格式:格式严重不规范,多处错误或完全不符合体裁要求;
5. 词数:严重偏少(少于 50 词),书写潦草影响阅读。
第五档
0-3 分
1. 内容:未写任何核心要点,或通篇内容与主题无关;
2. 语言:几乎全为语法 / 词汇错误,无法理解表达含义;
3. 结构:无完整语句,通篇零散单词或句式;
4. 格式:无任何格式意识,完全不符合应用文要求;
5. 抄袭、只写个别单词、未作答均归为该档。
扣分细则:
☆ 词数扣分(过多/过少) ☆ 书写与标点(卷面潦草、涂改过多/标点符号错误大小写混乱)
☆ 遗漏题目明确给出的核心要点(如建议信只提建议未说问题),直接降至少 1 档;
☆ 写作体裁混淆(如把邀请信写成建议信、发言稿写成短文),直接归为第四档;
☆ 通篇逐字翻译中文,表达生硬、不符合英语表达习惯,最多归为第三档;
☆ 出现低俗内容、与主题无关的内容,酌情扣分甚至按 0 分处理;
☆ 署名、称呼不符合题目要求(如题目要求署李华,写其他名字),扣 1 分且影响交际目的判定。
常见体裁格式要求:
☆ 书信/邮件:必须有称呼(Dear...)、结束语(Yours sincerely/faithfully)、署名(Li Hua),缺一扣 1 分;
☆ 发言稿 / 演讲稿:必须有问候语(Dear teachers and classmates)、开场白(I'm glad to stand here to talk about...)、结束语(Thank you for listening);
☆ 新闻报道:必须有标题、导语(交代时间、人物、事件),无标题扣 1 分;
☆ 倡议书 / 宣传稿:有号召性结尾(如 Let's take action now!),无号召语酌情扣 1 分。
二、打造高分作文的五个步骤
(一)审题④确定
① 题材和格式 ② 主体时态 ③ 中心人称 ④ 写作要点
(二)列纲③步走
① 选好开头结尾句(开头句如果是主题句,要做到内容完整、概括性强、表达清楚;如果开头句不是主题句,要做到开门见山、直奔主题)
② 安排好结构(根据表达内容合理分段)
③ 选好句型和词汇(在写作时,除了要熟练运用常用的句型和词汇外,还要尽量用教材上重点学过的句型,如强调句、非限制性定语从句、倒装句、同位语从句等和相对高级的词汇来表达,可以给作文增色不少,提升文章的等级,提高阅卷老师心中的印象分。)
(三)成文依逻辑
根据要求把材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成一篇文章。恰当使用关联词,使上下文连贯。可以运用想象适度发挥,但不可随意乱写,要紧扣要点适当描述。
(四)修改要十看
1.看体裁和格式是否正确。 2.看要点是否齐全。 3.看主谓是否一致。
4.看人称是否一致。 5.看时态是否一致。 6.看句子结构是否完整。
7.看关联词是否准确。 8.看拼写、大小写是否正确。 9.看标点是否正确。
10.看词数是否符合要求。
(五)眷写四注意
1. 注意文体格式。例如:是否需要加标题;是否需要注明日期或签名;如果是应用文中的书信或通知等要弄清日期或签名的位置。
2. 注意标点符号。英语中的标点符号几乎不会额外占格。
3. 注意大小写。只有句子开头的字母和专有名词的首字母大写,其他不能随便使用大写字母。
4. 注意书写规范,卷面整洁。眷写要细心,避免涂改。注意不要连写,字母大小均匀,字母和单词间距适当,字母的上下占格比例协调等。
新手村训练营
Round One: Advanced Vocabulary
将句中划线词替换为对应的高级词汇
1. I want to ask you for some advice on English learning. __________________________
2. The activity was good for our teamwork. __________________________
3. I tell you about the time of the interview. __________________________
4. I hope to receive your reply soon. __________________________
5. We thank you for your valuable guidance. __________________________
6. I invite you to our school's English corner. __________________________
7. I like the "Culture" column of the school newspaper. __________________________
8. We learn a lot from the English speech contest. __________________________
9. I was happy to take part in the picking activity. __________________________
10. It is important to protect the ocean. __________________________
11. The Chinese painting exhibition is interesting. __________________________
12. I think we should be smart online learners. __________________________
13. This method is useful for oral English practice. __________________________
14. Spending too much time on games is bad for study. __________________________
15. I say two problems about random group work. __________________________
16. We need to improve our English writing skills. __________________________
17. The group study room has many good facilities. __________________________
18. I finish my painting in the park art class. __________________________
19. The transport development in China is growing very fast. __________________________
20. We hold a 5km cross-country race last Sunday. __________________________
21. The school newspaper celebrates its 10th birthday. __________________________
22. I know little about Canadian sports. __________________________
23. The new column will make our English paper better. __________________________
24. We need your help to revise the short play. __________________________
25. The farm has a lot of fresh fruits. __________________________
26. I feel proud of my painting work. __________________________
27. Online learning gives us more study chances. __________________________
28. The speech contest attracts many students. __________________________
29. I choose "Fun at my school" as the new column. __________________________
30. We discuss the Chinese traditional culture topics. __________________________
31. The art class lets us know the beauty of nature. __________________________
32. I remember the experience of reading the school newspaper. __________________________
33. The ocean supports many sea animals. __________________________
34. We should take action to protect the environment. __________________________
35. The short play is based on an English text. __________________________
36. I write a story about a Chinese historical figure. __________________________
37. The group study room opens at 8 a.m. every day. __________________________
38. Online learning has some advantages and disadvantages. __________________________
39. I ask you about the progress of your article. __________________________
40. The activity makes us closer to each other. __________________________
Round Two: Advanced Phrases
将句中简单短语 / 单词替换为对应的高级短语
41. I will visit you next week. __________________________
1. We will take part in the English speech contest. __________________________
42. The activity took place last Friday. __________________________
43. I look for your advice on Chinese culture. __________________________
2. We go on a trip to the farm. __________________________
3. I am good at English writing. __________________________
4. The new column is about school life. __________________________
5. We talk about English learning methods. __________________________
6. I make up a story for the essay contest. __________________________
7. The activity makes us become more united. __________________________
8. I get a lot of knowledge from the school newspaper. __________________________
44. We should protect the ocean. __________________________
9. The short play is made from an English text. __________________________
10. I send you an email to invite you. __________________________
11. We wait for your reply. __________________________
12. The group study room has many books. __________________________
45. I finish my homework on time. __________________________
46. Online learning gives us more freedom. __________________________
47. The exhibition starts at 9 a.m. __________________________
48. We learn English by reading books. __________________________
49. I think of a good idea for the activity. __________________________
50. The school builds a new group study room. __________________________
51. I tell you the reason for my choice. __________________________
52. We work together to finish the task. __________________________
53. The ocean is very important to us. __________________________
13. I am interested in Chinese painting. __________________________
54. Online learning helps us improve our English. __________________________
55. We see many beautiful paintings in the exhibition. __________________________
56. I choose the first option. __________________________
14. The activity makes us happy. __________________________
15. I ask you to help me with my English. __________________________
57. We hold a meeting to discuss the plan. __________________________
58. The school newspaper publishes new articles every week. __________________________
59. I remember the experience of the art class. __________________________
60. We need to improve our oral English. __________________________
61. The transport development changes our life. __________________________
62. I write a short passage for the school newspaper. __________________________
63. We enjoy the beauty of nature in the park. __________________________
64. The activity teaches us a lot. __________________________
65. I tell you the deadline of the article. __________________________
Round Three: Compound Sentences
根据给出的裸句(基础版)和升级公式,补全 / 改写为升级句
1. 裸句:The meeting will start at 9 a.m. 公式:同位语 + 非限定性定语从句
2. 裸句:I write to you. I want to ask for your advice. 公式:不定式表目的(I write to you to...)
3. 裸句:The group study room is on the second floor. It has many facilities. 公式:定语从句(The group study room that/which...)
4. 裸句:We held an art class. We learned a lot from it. 公式:介词短语(We held an art class, from which...)
5. 裸句:It is important. We should protect the ocean. 公式:It is + 形容词 + that 从句
6. 裸句:I like the column. It has many funny school stories. 公式:because 原因状语从句
7. 裸句:Online learning has advantages. It also has disadvantages. 公式:although 让步状语从句
8. 裸句:We practice oral English every day. Our English will improve. 公式:if 条件状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
9. 裸句:The exhibition was held in the school hall. It lasted for three days. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The exhibition, which...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
10. 裸句:I finished my painting. I felt very proud. 公式:现在分词作伴随状语
___________________________________________________________________________________________
11. 裸句:The students take part in the race. They are from all grades. 公式:分词作定语(The students taking part in...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 裸句:I want to invite you. You can come to our English program. 公式:so that 目的状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 裸句:The farm is big. It has a lot of fresh apples. 公式:and 并列句 + 形容词升级
___________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 裸句:We learned a new skill. We felt very happy. 公式:so 结果状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 裸句:The school newspaper was founded 10 years ago. It is very popular. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The school newspaper, which...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
16. 裸句:I will tell you the time. We can meet at that time. 公式:定语从句(the time when...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
17. 裸句:It is necessary. We should learn English beyond the classroom. 公式:It is + 形容词 + to do
___________________________________________________________________________________________
18. 裸句:He is a great man. He made great contributions to China. 公式:定语从句(He is a great man who...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
19. 裸句:The activity ended. We took a group photo. 公式:before 时间状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
20. 裸句:I read the school newspaper every day. I acquire a lot of knowledge. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By reading..., I...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
21. 裸句:The short play is interesting. All students like it. 公式:so...that... 结果状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
22. 裸句:We should study hard. We can pass the English exam. 公式:in order to 不定式表目的
___________________________________________________________________________________________
23. 裸句:The transport in China develops fast. People's life becomes better. 公式:as 原因状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
24. 裸句:The group study room opens at 8 a.m. It closes at 9 p.m. 公式:not only...but also... 并列句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
25. 裸句:I have a problem. I don't know how to improve my oral English. 公式:同位语从句(I have a problem that...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
26. 裸句:The ocean provides us with food. It also regulates the climate. 公式:besides 介词短语 + 并列句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
27. 裸句:I received your letter. I replied to you at once. 公式:as soon as 时间状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
28. 裸句:The speech contest was successful. All teachers praised it. 公式:such...that... 结果状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
29. 裸句:We need to read more books. Our vocabulary will increase. 公式:only if 条件状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
30. 裸句:The art class was held in the park. It was a special experience. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The art class, which...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
31. 裸句:I choose this column. It can enrich our school life. 公式:in that 原因状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
32. 裸句:He is a teacher. He is very kind and helpful. 公式:形容词作定语 + 并列句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33. 裸句:We clean the beach. We can protect the ocean. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By cleaning..., we can...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. 裸句:Online learning is convenient. It makes us lazy sometimes. 公式:while 对比状语从句
___________________________________________________________________________________________
35. 裸句:The school built a new library. It has a lot of English books. 公式:定语从句(The new library that...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
36. 裸句:I will finish the article. I will send it to you this weekend. 公式:and 并列句 + 将来时
___________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 裸句:It is important. We should respect our teachers. 公式:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do
___________________________________________________________________________________________
38. 裸句:The students practice oral English. They are in the same group. 公式:分词作定语(The students practicing...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 裸句:I forgot the deadline. I am very sorry. 公式:that 宾语从句(I am sorry that...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 裸句:We take part in more activities. Our English will become better. 公式:the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
___________________________________________________________________________________________
让句子变长变美の小金宝典
· 1:加时间 / 地点 / 方式状语(最简单,无语法难度,真题最常用)
核心:在简单句后加 when/where/how 引导的简单状语,或直接加介词短语(in the park/last Friday/by working together);
适用:所有体裁,用于补充真题写作要求的细节要点(如时间、地点、活动过程)。
· 2:加形容词 / 副词修饰(提分快,让句子更生动,阅卷老师易给分)
核心:在名词前加形容词,动词前 / 后加副词,选用简单易拼的形容词 / 副词(如 colorful/actively/happily);
适用:投稿、记叙文、宣传稿,用于描述感受、场景、事物,贴合真题的 “个人感受”“观展感受” 等要点。
· 3:加简单连接词合并两个简单句(避免句子零散,提升逻辑,贴合评分标准 “逻辑连贯”)
核心:用and/but/so/because 4 个基础连接词合并,这 4 个词无语法误用风险,是高考应用文的高频衔接词;
适用:所有体裁,解决 60-70 分学生 “句子之间无连接、零散” 的问题,贴合评分标准中 “逻辑严密、衔接恰当” 的要求。
装备升级的替换词
Group One:“单词→单词”型
汉语
普通词
升级词
汉语
普通词
升级词
机会
chance
opportunity
选择
choice
alternative
影响
influence
effect/impact
后果
result
consequence
缺点
shortcoming
drawback
拥有
have
own/possess
提高
improve
develop/promote
感谢
thank
appreciate
决定
decide
determine
令人惊奇的
surprising
amazing/astonishing
优秀的
good
excellent/outstanding
明显地
clear
obvious/apparent
充足的
enough
adequate
勤奋的
hard-working
diligent
艰难的
hard/difficult
challenging/tough
重要的
important
vital/crucial/significant
幸运的
lucky
fortunate
最终
finally
eventually
最初
firstly
initially
吸引人的
attractive
appealing/fascinating
Group 2:“单词→短语”型
汉语
普通词
短语
喜欢
like
be keen on;be fond of;be crazy about;be into
拜访
visit
pay a visit to;call on sb
想要
want
be anxious to;be eager to;long to
表扬
praise
speak highly of
支持
support
be in favor of
看见
see
catch sight of;get a glimpse of
面对
face
be faced with
容忍
bear/tolerate
put up with
帮助
help
give sb a (helping) hand;do sb a favor;assist sb in doing sth;reach out to sb
理解
understand
make sense of;have a better understanding of;get a deeper insight into
利用
use
make use of;take advantage of;make the most of
道歉
apologize
make an apology to
从不
never
in no case;by no means;under no circumstances(句子要倒装)
意识到
realize
be aware/conscious of
经常
usually
more often than not
导致
cause
lead to;result in;give rise to;bring about;contribute to
记住
remember
bear/keep in mind
重要的
important
be of great importance/significance
不可能的
impossible
out of the question
突然
suddenly
all of a sudden;all at once
立即
immediately
in a flash
尽管
although
despite/in spite of the fact that
在...期间
during
in the course of
开始
start
be scheduled at;kick off
Group Three:“短语→短语”型
汉语
普通词
升级词
擅长
be good at
have a good command of;be experienced in;be expert in
照顾
look after
attend to
对...满意的
be satisfied with
express one’s satisfaction with
尽全力
try ones’s best
spare no effort to;make every effort to;get all out
参加
take part in
participate in
忙于
be busy in
be occupied in/with;be buried in;be engaged in
因为
because of
due to;owing to
站起来
stand up
rise to one’s feet
例如
for example
for instance;take ... as an example
实际上
in fact
as a matter of fact;in reality
成功做某事
succeed in doing sth
make it
在我看来
in my opinion
as far as I am concerned;from my point of view
越来越多
more and more
an increasing number of
大多数
most of
the majority of
置若罔闻
refuse to listen to
turn a deaf ear to
我确信
I am sure
I am firmly convinced
厌烦
be bored with
be fed up with
以 ... 闻名
be famous for
have a reputation for
感到舒心
feel comfortable
feel at ease
向某人求助
ask sb for help
turn to sb for help
第 1 页 共 2 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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高考应用文提升训练
近五年高考卷分析
年份
卷别
体裁
真题
2020
新高考I/II卷
新闻报道
假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。
全国卷I
夹叙夹议
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
全国卷II
记叙文
上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容:1. 农场情况;2. 采摘过程;3. 个人感受。
全国卷III
求助信
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容:1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。
2021
新高考I/II卷
短文投稿
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。
全国甲卷
咨询信
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。
全国乙卷
发言稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。
浙江卷
宣传稿
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀,内容:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。
2022
新高考I/II卷
邀请信
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。
全国甲卷
倡议书
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。
全国乙卷
说明文
学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容:1. 学习活动状况描述;2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。
浙江卷
邀请信
假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容:1.位置与开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。
2023
新高考I/II卷
建议信
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。
全国甲卷
短文投稿
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容:
1.人物简介及事迹;2. 意义或启示。
全国乙卷
短文投稿
学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。
2024
新高考I/II卷
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容:
(1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。
全国甲卷
发言稿
英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以 Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.___________
全国乙卷
发言稿
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online leamers为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。
2025
新高考I卷
建议信
假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件,内容:
(1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。
新高考II卷
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件,内容:
(1)询问进展;(2)提醒交稿时间。
命题规律分析:
· 体裁:聚焦实用交际类,书信与投稿成高频,发言稿考查常态化
❀ 书信类占比居首,类型多元且贴合日常交际,强调书信的功能性和实用性;
❀ 短文投稿 / 征文成核心高频体裁,是“校园场景 + 书面交际”的典型结合;
❀ 发言稿考查常态化,注重观点表达,要求学生具备观点分析、建议提出、逻辑衔接能力,更侧重思辨性和口头书面转化能力;
❀ 传统实用体裁全覆盖,弱化冷门体裁,围绕校园、社会生活中的实用场景,无偏题、冷题,符合“应用为先”的命题原则。
· 情境:紧扣校园与生活实际,强调真实交际需求
❀ 以校园场景为核心载体,学生易理解、有话可写,避免因情境陌生导致的表达障碍;
❀ 融入跨文化交际场景,要求学生在表达中兼顾语用得体性,根据交流对象调整表达风格;
❀ 少量衔接社会热点,体现 “五育并举,将环保、国家发展等主题与应用文写作结合。
· 考查要求:重逻辑与内容完整,强化思维品质,弱化模板化
❀ 内容要求明确,注重要点全覆盖与逻辑连贯,核心考查学生要点提炼、内容组织、逻辑衔接能力,要求行文层次清晰,避免遗漏要点;
❀ 强化思维品质考查,拒绝机械模板:近年命题刻意规避“万能模板”的套用,需要学生结合实际场景进行批判性思考和合理表达,而非简单堆砌模板句;
❀ 注重语言的实用性和语用得体性:根据写作主体(李华,身份为学生、校报编辑、广播站负责人等)和收信对象(外教、朋友、编辑)的不同,要求学生调整语气,如对教外交邮件需正式礼貌,对外国朋友邮件可亲切自然,考查学生在真实语境中的语用能力。
· 文化导向:融合中西方文化,强化文化自信与国际视野
❀ 渗透中国传统文化与国家发展,培养文化自信;
❀ 融入西方文化元素,培养国际视野。
· 核心导向:紧扣新课标,考查英语学科核心素养
❀ 语言能力:考查词汇、语法的灵活运用,以及语篇的逻辑衔接;
❀ 文化意识:融合中西方文化,培养文化自信和跨文化交际能力;
❀ 思维品质:通过 “提建议、析问题、选方案” 考查批判性、逻辑性思维;
❀ 学习能力:通过校园学习、英语报运营等情境,考查学生运用英语解决学习生活中实际问题的能力。
评分标准和提分攻略
一、评分标准
档次
分数
核心评分要求
高分要点
第一档
13-15分
1. 内容:所有要点全覆盖,内容充实、贴合情境,交际目的明确;
2. 语言:几乎无语法、词汇错误,能灵活使用高级词汇和复杂句式,表达流畅自然;
3. 结构:逻辑严密,衔接词使用恰当,层次清晰;
4. 格式:完全符合体裁要求,无任何格式错误;
5. 词数:符合要求(80 词左右),书写工整。
· 词汇升级
· 句式丰富
· 衔接过渡
· 要点齐全
· 书写清晰
· 段落明确
超夯的!
· 开头:开门见山
· 人称:一三
· 结构:三段
· 时态:现在,过去,现在完成
· 写作手法:平铺直叙
· 完成时间:≤15min
· 写作要点:一个不少
超孬的!
· 开头:铺垫过多
· 人称:二
· 结构:> para 4
· 时态:过去完成时,过去将来时
· 写作手法:情感达人
· 完成时间:>20min
· 写作要点:丢三落四
第二档
10-12分
1. 内容:覆盖所有核心要点,内容完整,无偏离主题;
2. 语言:少量语法 / 词汇错误(不影响理解),能使用部分复合句,表达较流畅;
3. 结构:逻辑清晰,有基本的衔接词,层次较分明;
4. 格式:符合体裁格式要求,仅有 1 处轻微格式错误;
5. 词数:接近要求,书写较工整。
第三档
7-9 分
1. 内容:遗漏 1 个核心要点,或部分内容表述模糊、贴合度一般;
2. 语言:有一些语法 / 词汇错误(部分影响理解),句式较单一,多为简单句;
3. 结构:逻辑较清晰,衔接词使用较少,层次一般;
4. 格式:有 2 处左右格式错误,或格式不完整;
5. 词数:偏少(如 50-60 词)或偏多,书写基本清晰。
第四档
4-6 分
1. 内容:遗漏≥ 2 个核心要点,或内容严重偏离主题;
2. 语言:语法 / 词汇错误较多(明显影响理解),词汇匮乏,句式单一;
3. 结构:逻辑混乱,几乎无衔接词,语句零散;
4. 格式:格式严重不规范,多处错误或完全不符合体裁要求;
5. 词数:严重偏少(少于 50 词),书写潦草影响阅读。
第五档
0-3 分
1. 内容:未写任何核心要点,或通篇内容与主题无关;
2. 语言:几乎全为语法 / 词汇错误,无法理解表达含义;
3. 结构:无完整语句,通篇零散单词或句式;
4. 格式:无任何格式意识,完全不符合应用文要求;
5. 抄袭、只写个别单词、未作答均归为该档。
扣分细则:
☆ 词数扣分(过多/过少) ☆ 书写与标点(卷面潦草、涂改过多/标点符号错误大小写混乱)
☆ 遗漏题目明确给出的核心要点(如建议信只提建议未说问题),直接降至少 1 档;
☆ 写作体裁混淆(如把邀请信写成建议信、发言稿写成短文),直接归为第四档;
☆ 通篇逐字翻译中文,表达生硬、不符合英语表达习惯,最多归为第三档;
☆ 出现低俗内容、与主题无关的内容,酌情扣分甚至按 0 分处理;
☆ 署名、称呼不符合题目要求(如题目要求署李华,写其他名字),扣 1 分且影响交际目的判定。
常见体裁格式要求:
☆ 书信/邮件:必须有称呼(Dear...)、结束语(Yours sincerely/faithfully)、署名(Li Hua),缺一扣 1 分;
☆ 发言稿 / 演讲稿:必须有问候语(Dear teachers and classmates)、开场白(I'm glad to stand here to talk about...)、结束语(Thank you for listening);
☆ 新闻报道:必须有标题、导语(交代时间、人物、事件),无标题扣 1 分;
☆ 倡议书 / 宣传稿:有号召性结尾(如 Let's take action now!),无号召语酌情扣 1 分。
二、打造高分作文的五个步骤
(一)审题④确定
① 题材和格式 ② 主体时态 ③ 中心人称 ④ 写作要点
(二)列纲③步走
① 选好开头结尾句(开头句如果是主题句,要做到内容完整、概括性强、表达清楚;如果开头句不是主题句,要做到开门见山、直奔主题)
② 安排好结构(根据表达内容合理分段)
③ 选好句型和词汇(在写作时,除了要熟练运用常用的句型和词汇外,还要尽量用教材上重点学过的句型,如强调句、非限制性定语从句、倒装句、同位语从句等和相对高级的词汇来表达,可以给作文增色不少,提升文章的等级,提高阅卷老师心中的印象分。)
(三)成文依逻辑
根据要求把材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成一篇文章。恰当使用关联词,使上下文连贯。可以运用想象适度发挥,但不可随意乱写,要紧扣要点适当描述。
(四)修改要十看
1.看体裁和格式是否正确。 2.看要点是否齐全。 3.看主谓是否一致。
4.看人称是否一致。 5.看时态是否一致。 6.看句子结构是否完整。
7.看关联词是否准确。 8.看拼写、大小写是否正确。 9.看标点是否正确。
10.看词数是否符合要求。
(五)眷写四注意
1. 注意文体格式。例如:是否需要加标题;是否需要注明日期或签名;如果是应用文中的书信或通知等要弄清日期或签名的位置。
2. 注意标点符号。英语中的标点符号几乎不会额外占格。
3. 注意大小写。只有句子开头的字母和专有名词的首字母大写,其他不能随便使用大写字母。
4. 注意书写规范,卷面整洁。眷写要细心,避免涂改。注意不要连写,字母大小均匀,字母和单词间距适当,字母的上下占格比例协调等。
新手村训练营
Round One: Advanced Vocabulary
将句中划线词替换为对应的高级词汇
1. I want to ask you for some advice on English learning.(升级:intend to /plan to)
2. The activity was good for our teamwork.(升级:beneficial /helpful)
3. I tell you about the time of the interview.(升级:inform /notify)
4. I hope to receive your reply soon.(升级:look forward to /expect)
5. We thank you for your valuable guidance.(升级:appreciate /are grateful for)
6. I invite you to our school's English corner.(升级:extend an invitation to /invite sb. to attend)
7. I like the "Culture" column of the school newspaper.(升级:am fond of /appreciate)
8. We learn a lot from the English speech contest.(升级:acquire /gain)
9. I was happy to take part in the picking activity.(升级:delighted /pleased)
10. It is important to protect the ocean.(升级:vital /significant)
11. The Chinese painting exhibition is interesting.(升级:fascinating /enjoyable)
12. I think we should be smart online learners.(升级:hold the view that /believe)
13. This method is useful for oral English practice.(升级:effective /practical)
14. Spending too much time on games is bad for study.(升级:harmful /unfavorable)
15. I say two problems about random group work.(升级:point out /mention)
16. We need to improve our English writing skills.(升级:enhance /promote)
17. The group study room has many good facilities.(升级:is equipped with /owns)
18. I finish my painting in the park art class.(升级:complete /finish up)
19. The transport development in China is growing very fast.(升级:is developing /progresses)
20. We hold a 5km cross-country race last Sunday.(升级:organize /hold a large-scale)
21. The school newspaper celebrates its 10th birthday.(升级:marks /celebrates the 10th anniversary of)
22. I know little about Canadian sports.(升级:have a poor knowledge of /know little about)
23. The new column will make our English paper better.(升级:improve /enrich)
24. We need your help to revise the short play.(升级:require /are in need of)
25. The farm has a lot of fresh fruits.(升级:is full of /is abundant in)
26. I feel proud of my painting work.(升级:am proud of /feel a sense of pride in)
27. Online learning gives us more study chances.(升级:provides /offers)
28. The speech contest attracts many students.(升级:draws /attracts a large number of)
29. I choose "Fun at my school" as the new column.(升级:opt for /select)
30. We discuss the Chinese traditional culture topics.(升级:talk about /have a discussion on)
31. The art class lets us know the beauty of nature.(升级:makes /enables us to understand)
32. I remember the experience of reading the school newspaper.(升级:recall /keep in mind)
33. The ocean supports many sea animals.(升级:nourishes /sustains)
34. We should take action to protect the environment.(升级:ought to /are supposed to)
35. The short play is based on an English text.(升级:is adapted from /is based on)
36. I write a story about a Chinese historical figure.(升级:compose /write a composition about)
37. The group study room opens at 8 a.m. every day.(升级:is open /opens to students)
38. Online learning has some advantages and disadvantages.(升级:possesses /has both merits and demerits)
39. I ask you about the progress of your article.(升级:inquire about /ask for information about)
40. The activity makes us closer to each other.(升级:brings /makes us get closer to)
Round Two: Advanced Phrases
将句中简单短语 / 单词替换为对应的高级短语
41. I will visit you next week.(升级:pay a visit to)
1. We will take part in the English speech contest.(升级:participate in /attend)
42. The activity took place last Friday.(升级:was held /occurred)
43. I look for your advice on Chinese culture.(升级:seek for /ask for)
2. We go on a trip to the farm.(升级:go for /take a trip to)
3. I am good at English writing.(升级:do well in /be skilled at)
4. The new column is about school life.(升级:focuses on /is centered on)
5. We talk about English learning methods.(升级:have a discussion on /talk over)
6. I make up a story for the essay contest.(升级:create /compose)
7. The activity makes us become more united.(升级:enables us to become /makes us grow into)
8. I get a lot of knowledge from the school newspaper.(升级:acquire /gain)
44. We should protect the ocean.(升级:take action to protect /preserve)
9. The short play is made from an English text.(升级:is adapted from /is based on)
10. I send you an email to invite you.(升级:write /send an email to)
11. We wait for your reply.(升级:look forward to /await)
12. The group study room has many books.(升级:is equipped with /has a large number of)
45. I finish my homework on time.(升级:complete /finish up)
46. Online learning gives us more freedom.(升级:provides us with /offers)
47. The exhibition starts at 9 a.m.(升级:kicks off /begins)
48. We learn English by reading books.(升级:pick up /learn English through)
49. I think of a good idea for the activity.(升级:come up with /think out)
50. The school builds a new group study room.(升级:sets up /constructs)
51. I tell you the reason for my choice.(升级:explain /inform you of)
52. We work together to finish the task.(升级:cooperate with each other /work as a team)
53. The ocean is very important to us.(升级:is of great importance /is vital)
13. I am interested in Chinese painting.(升级:have an interest in /be fascinated by)
54. Online learning helps us improve our English.(升级:assists us in /helps us to enhance)
55. We see many beautiful paintings in the exhibition.(升级:watch /appreciate)
56. I choose the first option.(升级:opt for /select)
14. The activity makes us happy.(升级:cheers us up /makes us delighted)
15. I ask you to help me with my English.(升级:turn to you for help /ask for your assistance)
57. We hold a meeting to discuss the plan.(升级:call a meeting /hold a discussion meeting)
58. The school newspaper publishes new articles every week.(升级:puts out /releases)
59. I remember the experience of the art class.(升级:keep in mind /recall)
60. We need to improve our oral English.(升级:are supposed to /need to enhance)
61. The transport development changes our life.(升级:transforms /changes a lot)
62. I write a short passage for the school newspaper.(升级:contribute /write a composition for)
63. We enjoy the beauty of nature in the park.(升级:appreciate /enjoy the scenery of)
64. The activity teaches us a lot.(升级:instructs us /teaches us a great deal)
65. I tell you the deadline of the article.(升级:remind you of /notify you of)
Round Three: Compound Sentences
根据给出的裸句(基础版)和升级公式,补全 / 改写为升级句
1. 裸句:The meeting will start at 9 a.m. 公式:同位语 + 非限定性定语从句
升级句:The English learning meeting, which is for all students, will start at 9 a.m. this Friday.
2. 裸句:I write to you. I want to ask for your advice. 公式:不定式表目的(I write to you to...)
升级句:I write to you ______ ask for your valuable advice on English oral practice.
3. 裸句:The group study room is on the second floor. It has many facilities. 公式:定语从句(The group study room that/which...)
升级句:The group study room ______ is on the second floor has a lot of advanced facilities.
4. 裸句:We held an art class. We learned a lot from it. 公式:介词短语(We held an art class, from which...)
升级句:We held an art class in the park, ______ we learned a lot about painting.
5. 裸句:It is important. We should protect the ocean. 公式:It is + 形容词 + that 从句
升级句:______ vital that we should take action to protect the ocean.
6. 裸句:I like the column. It has many funny school stories. 公式:because 原因状语从句
升级句:I like the "Fun at my school" column ______ it has many funny and warm school stories.
7. 裸句:Online learning has advantages. It also has disadvantages. 公式:although 让步状语从句
升级句:______ online learning has many advantages, it also has some obvious disadvantages.
8. 裸句:We practice oral English every day. Our English will improve. 公式:if 条件状语从句
升级句:______ we practice oral English every day, our English will improve greatly.
9. 裸句:The exhibition was held in the school hall. It lasted for three days. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The exhibition, which...)
升级句:The Chinese painting exhibition, ______ was held in the school hall, lasted for three days.
10. 裸句:I finished my painting. I felt very proud. 公式:现在分词作伴随状语
升级句:______ my painting in the park, I felt a strong sense of pride.
11. 裸句:The students take part in the race. They are from all grades. 公式:分词作定语(The students taking part in...)
升级句:______ in the cross-country race are from all grades of our school.
12. 裸句:I want to invite you. You can come to our English program. 公式:so that 目的状语从句
升级句:I want to invite you ______ you can come to our "Talk and Talk" English program.
13. 裸句:The farm is big. It has a lot of fresh apples. 公式:and 并列句 + 形容词升级
升级句:The farm is very big ______ it is abundant in fresh and sweet apples.
14. 裸句:We learned a new skill. We felt very happy. 公式:so 结果状语从句
升级句:We learned a new cooking skill during the holiday, ______ we felt extremely delighted.
15. 裸句:The school newspaper was founded 10 years ago. It is very popular. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The school newspaper, which...)
升级句:Youth, our school newspaper, ______ was founded 10 years ago, is very popular among students.
16. 裸句:I will tell you the time. We can meet at that time. 公式:定语从句(the time when...)
升级句:I will tell you the exact time ______ we can meet to discuss the short play.
17. 裸句:It is necessary. We should learn English beyond the classroom. 公式:It is + 形容词 + to do
升级句:______ necessary for us to learn English beyond the classroom.
18. 裸句:He is a great man. He made great contributions to China. 公式:定语从句(He is a great man who...)
升级句:Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a great man ______ made great contributions to China.
19. 裸句:The activity ended. We took a group photo. 公式:before 时间状语从句
升级句:We took a group photo ______ the picking activity ended.
20. 裸句:I read the school newspaper every day. I acquire a lot of knowledge. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By reading..., I...)
升级句:______ the school newspaper every day, I acquire a lot of English and cultural knowledge.
21. 裸句:The short play is interesting. All students like it. 公式:so...that... 结果状语从句
升级句:The short play adapted from the English text is ______ interesting that all students like it very much.
22. 裸句:We should study hard. We can pass the English exam. 公式:in order to 不定式表目的
升级句:We should study hard ______ pass the college entrance English exam.
23. 裸句:The transport in China develops fast. People's life becomes better. 公式:as 原因状语从句
升级句:______ the transport in China develops rapidly, people's life becomes better and better.
24. 裸句:The group study room opens at 8 a.m. It closes at 9 p.m. 公式:not only...but also... 并列句
升级句:The group study room ______ opens at 8 a.m. but also closes at 9 p.m. every day.
25. 裸句:I have a problem. I don't know how to improve my oral English. 公式:同位语从句(I have a problem that...)
升级句:I have a problem ______ I don't know how to improve my oral English effectively.
26. 裸句:The ocean provides us with food. It also regulates the climate. 公式:besides 介词短语 + 并列句
升级句:______ providing us with food, the ocean also regulates the global climate.
27. 裸句:I received your letter. I replied to you at once. 公式:as soon as 时间状语从句
升级句:______ I received your letter, I replied to you at once.
28. 裸句:The speech contest was successful. All teachers praised it. 公式:such...that... 结果状语从句
升级句:It was ______ a successful English speech contest that all teachers praised it highly.
29. 裸句:We need to read more books. Our vocabulary will increase. 公式:only if 条件状语从句
升级句:______ we read more English books can our vocabulary increase.
30. 裸句:The art class was held in the park. It was a special experience. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The art class, which...)
升级句:The art class, ______ was held in the city park, was a very special experience for us.
31. 裸句:I choose this column. It can enrich our school life. 公式:in that 原因状语从句
升级句:I choose "Fun at my school" in ______ it can enrich our colorful school life.
32. 裸句:He is a teacher. He is very kind and helpful. 公式:形容词作定语 + 并列句
升级句:Mr. Li is a ______ and helpful teacher who is loved by all students.
33. 裸句:We clean the beach. We can protect the ocean. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By cleaning..., we can...)
升级句:______ the beach regularly, we can protect the ocean and its creatures.
34. 裸句:Online learning is convenient. It makes us lazy sometimes. 公式:while 对比状语从句
升级句:______ online learning is very convenient, it makes us lazy sometimes.
35. 裸句:The school built a new library. It has a lot of English books. 公式:定语从句(The new library that...)
升级句:The new library ______ the school built has a large number of English books and magazines.
36. 裸句:I will finish the article. I will send it to you this weekend. 公式:and 并列句 + 将来时
升级句:I will finish the article about Canadian sports ______ send it to you this weekend.
37. 裸句:It is important. We should respect our teachers. 公式:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do
升级句:______ important for us students to respect our teachers and elders.
38. 裸句:The students practice oral English. They are in the same group. 公式:分词作定语(The students practicing...)
升级句:______ oral English together are in the same English level group.
39. 裸句:I forgot the deadline. I am very sorry. 公式:that 宾语从句(I am sorry that...)
升级句:I am very sorry ______ I forgot the deadline of the article submission.
40. 裸句:We take part in more activities. Our English will become better. 公式:the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
升级句:______ more English activities we take part in, the better our English will become.
句型练习参考答案(补全部分)
to;3. that/which;4. from which;5. It is;6. because;7. Although/Though;8. If;9. which;10. Finishing;11. The students taking part;12. so that;13. and;14. so;15. which;16. when;17. It is;18. who;19. before;20. By reading;21. so;22. in order to;23. As;24. not only;25. that;26. Besides;27. As soon as;28. such;29. Only if;30. which;31. that;32. kind;33. By cleaning;34. While;35. that/which;36. and;37. It is;38. The students practicing;39. that;40. The
让句子变长变美の小金宝典
· 1:加时间 / 地点 / 方式状语(最简单,无语法难度,真题最常用)
核心:在简单句后加 when/where/how 引导的简单状语,或直接加介词短语(in the park/last Friday/by working together);
适用:所有体裁,用于补充真题写作要求的细节要点(如时间、地点、活动过程)。
· 2:加形容词 / 副词修饰(提分快,让句子更生动,阅卷老师易给分)
核心:在名词前加形容词,动词前 / 后加副词,选用简单易拼的形容词 / 副词(如 colorful/actively/happily);
适用:投稿、记叙文、宣传稿,用于描述感受、场景、事物,贴合真题的 “个人感受”“观展感受” 等要点。
· 3:加简单连接词合并两个简单句(避免句子零散,提升逻辑,贴合评分标准 “逻辑连贯”)
核心:用and/but/so/because 4 个基础连接词合并,这 4 个词无语法误用风险,是高考应用文的高频衔接词;
适用:所有体裁,解决 60-70 分学生 “句子之间无连接、零散” 的问题,贴合评分标准中 “逻辑严密、衔接恰当” 的要求。
装备升级的替换词
Group One:“单词→单词”型
汉语
普通词
升级词
汉语
普通词
升级词
机会
chance
opportunity
选择
choice
alternative
影响
influence
effect/impact
后果
result
consequence
缺点
shortcoming
drawback
拥有
have
own/possess
提高
improve
develop/promote
感谢
thank
appreciate
决定
decide
determine
令人惊奇的
surprising
amazing/astonishing
优秀的
good
excellent/outstanding
明显地
clear
obvious/apparent
充足的
enough
adequate
勤奋的
hard-working
diligent
艰难的
hard/difficult
challenging/tough
重要的
important
vital/crucial/significant
幸运的
lucky
fortunate
最终
finally
eventually
最初
firstly
initially
吸引人的
attractive
appealing/fascinating
Group 2:“单词→短语”型
汉语
普通词
短语
喜欢
like
be keen on;be fond of;be crazy about;be into
拜访
visit
pay a visit to;call on sb
想要
want
be anxious to;be eager to;long to
表扬
praise
speak highly of
支持
support
be in favor of
看见
see
catch sight of;get a glimpse of
面对
face
be faced with
容忍
bear/tolerate
put up with
帮助
help
give sb a (helping) hand;do sb a favor;assist sb in doing sth;reach out to sb
理解
understand
make sense of;have a better understanding of;get a deeper insight into
利用
use
make use of;take advantage of;make the most of
道歉
apologize
make an apology to
从不
never
in no case;by no means;under no circumstances(句子要倒装)
意识到
realize
be aware/conscious of
经常
usually
more often than not
导致
cause
lead to;result in;give rise to;bring about;contribute to
记住
remember
bear/keep in mind
重要的
important
be of great importance/significance
不可能的
impossible
out of the question
突然
suddenly
all of a sudden;all at once
立即
immediately
in a flash
尽管
although
despite/in spite of the fact that
在...期间
during
in the course of
开始
start
be scheduled at;kick off
Group Three:“短语→短语”型
汉语
普通词
升级词
擅长
be good at
have a good command of;be experienced in;be expert in
照顾
look after
attend to
对...满意的
be satisfied with
express one’s satisfaction with
尽全力
try ones’s best
spare no effort to;make every effort to;get all out
参加
take part in
participate in
忙于
be busy in
be occupied in/with;be buried in;be engaged in
因为
because of
due to;owing to
站起来
stand up
rise to one’s feet
例如
for example
for instance;take ... as an example
实际上
in fact
as a matter of fact;in reality
成功做某事
succeed in doing sth
make it
在我看来
in my opinion
as far as I am concerned;from my point of view
越来越多
more and more
an increasing number of
大多数
most of
the majority of
置若罔闻
refuse to listen to
turn a deaf ear to
我确信
I am sure
I am firmly convinced
厌烦
be bored with
be fed up with
以 ... 闻名
be famous for
have a reputation for
感到舒心
feel comfortable
feel at ease
向某人求助
ask sb for help
turn to sb for help
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