适合中等生的高考应用文提升训练 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026-03-10
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高考应用文提升训练 近五年高考卷分析 年份 卷别 体裁 真题 2020 新高考I/II卷 新闻报道 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。 全国卷I 夹叙夹议 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 全国卷II 记叙文 上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容:1. 农场情况;2. 采摘过程;3. 个人感受。 全国卷III 求助信 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容:1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。 2021 新高考I/II卷 短文投稿 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。 全国甲卷 咨询信 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。 全国乙卷 发言稿 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。 浙江卷 宣传稿 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀,内容:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。 2022 新高考I/II卷 邀请信 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。 全国甲卷 倡议书 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。 全国乙卷 说明文 学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容:1. 学习活动状况描述;2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。 浙江卷 邀请信 假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容:1.位置与开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。 2023 新高考I/II卷 建议信 假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。 全国甲卷 短文投稿 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容: 1.人物简介及事迹;2. 意义或启示。 全国乙卷 短文投稿 学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。 2024 新高考I/II卷 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容: (1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。 全国甲卷 发言稿 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以 Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.___________ 全国乙卷 发言稿 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online leamers为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。 2025 新高考I卷 建议信 假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件,内容: (1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。 新高考II卷 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件,内容: (1)询问进展;(2)提醒交稿时间。 命题规律分析: · 体裁:聚焦实用交际类,书信与投稿成高频,发言稿考查常态化 ❀ 书信类占比居首,类型多元且贴合日常交际,强调书信的功能性和实用性; ❀ 短文投稿 / 征文成核心高频体裁,是“校园场景 + 书面交际”的典型结合; ❀ 发言稿考查常态化,注重观点表达,要求学生具备观点分析、建议提出、逻辑衔接能力,更侧重思辨性和口头书面转化能力; ❀ 传统实用体裁全覆盖,弱化冷门体裁,围绕校园、社会生活中的实用场景,无偏题、冷题,符合“应用为先”的命题原则。 · 情境:紧扣校园与生活实际,强调真实交际需求 ❀ 以校园场景为核心载体,学生易理解、有话可写,避免因情境陌生导致的表达障碍; ❀ 融入跨文化交际场景,要求学生在表达中兼顾语用得体性,根据交流对象调整表达风格; ❀ 少量衔接社会热点,体现 “五育并举,将环保、国家发展等主题与应用文写作结合。 · 考查要求:重逻辑与内容完整,强化思维品质,弱化模板化 ❀ 内容要求明确,注重要点全覆盖与逻辑连贯,核心考查学生要点提炼、内容组织、逻辑衔接能力,要求行文层次清晰,避免遗漏要点; ❀ 强化思维品质考查,拒绝机械模板:近年命题刻意规避“万能模板”的套用,需要学生结合实际场景进行批判性思考和合理表达,而非简单堆砌模板句; ❀ 注重语言的实用性和语用得体性:根据写作主体(李华,身份为学生、校报编辑、广播站负责人等)和收信对象(外教、朋友、编辑)的不同,要求学生调整语气,如对教外交邮件需正式礼貌,对外国朋友邮件可亲切自然,考查学生在真实语境中的语用能力。 · 文化导向:融合中西方文化,强化文化自信与国际视野 ❀ 渗透中国传统文化与国家发展,培养文化自信; ❀ 融入西方文化元素,培养国际视野。 · 核心导向:紧扣新课标,考查英语学科核心素养 ❀ 语言能力:考查词汇、语法的灵活运用,以及语篇的逻辑衔接; ❀ 文化意识:融合中西方文化,培养文化自信和跨文化交际能力; ❀ 思维品质:通过 “提建议、析问题、选方案” 考查批判性、逻辑性思维; ❀ 学习能力:通过校园学习、英语报运营等情境,考查学生运用英语解决学习生活中实际问题的能力。 评分标准和提分攻略 一、评分标准 档次 分数 核心评分要求 高分要点 第一档 13-15分 1. 内容:所有要点全覆盖,内容充实、贴合情境,交际目的明确; 2. 语言:几乎无语法、词汇错误,能灵活使用高级词汇和复杂句式,表达流畅自然; 3. 结构:逻辑严密,衔接词使用恰当,层次清晰; 4. 格式:完全符合体裁要求,无任何格式错误; 5. 词数:符合要求(80 词左右),书写工整。 · 词汇升级 · 句式丰富 · 衔接过渡 · 要点齐全 · 书写清晰 · 段落明确 超夯的! · 开头:开门见山 · 人称:一三 · 结构:三段 · 时态:现在,过去,现在完成 · 写作手法:平铺直叙 · 完成时间:≤15min · 写作要点:一个不少 超孬的! · 开头:铺垫过多 · 人称:二 · 结构:> para 4 · 时态:过去完成时,过去将来时 · 写作手法:情感达人 · 完成时间:>20min · 写作要点:丢三落四 第二档 10-12分 1. 内容:覆盖所有核心要点,内容完整,无偏离主题; 2. 语言:少量语法 / 词汇错误(不影响理解),能使用部分复合句,表达较流畅; 3. 结构:逻辑清晰,有基本的衔接词,层次较分明; 4. 格式:符合体裁格式要求,仅有 1 处轻微格式错误; 5. 词数:接近要求,书写较工整。 第三档 7-9 分 1. 内容:遗漏 1 个核心要点,或部分内容表述模糊、贴合度一般; 2. 语言:有一些语法 / 词汇错误(部分影响理解),句式较单一,多为简单句; 3. 结构:逻辑较清晰,衔接词使用较少,层次一般; 4. 格式:有 2 处左右格式错误,或格式不完整; 5. 词数:偏少(如 50-60 词)或偏多,书写基本清晰。 第四档 4-6 分 1. 内容:遗漏≥ 2 个核心要点,或内容严重偏离主题; 2. 语言:语法 / 词汇错误较多(明显影响理解),词汇匮乏,句式单一; 3. 结构:逻辑混乱,几乎无衔接词,语句零散; 4. 格式:格式严重不规范,多处错误或完全不符合体裁要求; 5. 词数:严重偏少(少于 50 词),书写潦草影响阅读。 第五档 0-3 分 1. 内容:未写任何核心要点,或通篇内容与主题无关; 2. 语言:几乎全为语法 / 词汇错误,无法理解表达含义; 3. 结构:无完整语句,通篇零散单词或句式; 4. 格式:无任何格式意识,完全不符合应用文要求; 5. 抄袭、只写个别单词、未作答均归为该档。 扣分细则: ☆ 词数扣分(过多/过少) ☆ 书写与标点(卷面潦草、涂改过多/标点符号错误大小写混乱) ☆ 遗漏题目明确给出的核心要点(如建议信只提建议未说问题),直接降至少 1 档; ☆ 写作体裁混淆(如把邀请信写成建议信、发言稿写成短文),直接归为第四档; ☆ 通篇逐字翻译中文,表达生硬、不符合英语表达习惯,最多归为第三档; ☆ 出现低俗内容、与主题无关的内容,酌情扣分甚至按 0 分处理; ☆ 署名、称呼不符合题目要求(如题目要求署李华,写其他名字),扣 1 分且影响交际目的判定。 常见体裁格式要求: ☆ 书信/邮件:必须有称呼(Dear...)、结束语(Yours sincerely/faithfully)、署名(Li Hua),缺一扣 1 分; ☆ 发言稿 / 演讲稿:必须有问候语(Dear teachers and classmates)、开场白(I'm glad to stand here to talk about...)、结束语(Thank you for listening); ☆ 新闻报道:必须有标题、导语(交代时间、人物、事件),无标题扣 1 分; ☆ 倡议书 / 宣传稿:有号召性结尾(如 Let's take action now!),无号召语酌情扣 1 分。 二、打造高分作文的五个步骤 (一)审题④确定 ① 题材和格式 ② 主体时态 ③ 中心人称 ④ 写作要点 (二)列纲③步走 ① 选好开头结尾句(开头句如果是主题句,要做到内容完整、概括性强、表达清楚;如果开头句不是主题句,要做到开门见山、直奔主题) ② 安排好结构(根据表达内容合理分段) ③ 选好句型和词汇(在写作时,除了要熟练运用常用的句型和词汇外,还要尽量用教材上重点学过的句型,如强调句、非限制性定语从句、倒装句、同位语从句等和相对高级的词汇来表达,可以给作文增色不少,提升文章的等级,提高阅卷老师心中的印象分。) (三)成文依逻辑 根据要求把材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成一篇文章。恰当使用关联词,使上下文连贯。可以运用想象适度发挥,但不可随意乱写,要紧扣要点适当描述。 (四)修改要十看 1.看体裁和格式是否正确。 2.看要点是否齐全。 3.看主谓是否一致。 4.看人称是否一致。 5.看时态是否一致。 6.看句子结构是否完整。 7.看关联词是否准确。 8.看拼写、大小写是否正确。 9.看标点是否正确。 10.看词数是否符合要求。 (五)眷写四注意 1. 注意文体格式。例如:是否需要加标题;是否需要注明日期或签名;如果是应用文中的书信或通知等要弄清日期或签名的位置。 2. 注意标点符号。英语中的标点符号几乎不会额外占格。 3. 注意大小写。只有句子开头的字母和专有名词的首字母大写,其他不能随便使用大写字母。 4. 注意书写规范,卷面整洁。眷写要细心,避免涂改。注意不要连写,字母大小均匀,字母和单词间距适当,字母的上下占格比例协调等。 新手村训练营 Round One: Advanced Vocabulary 将句中划线词替换为对应的高级词汇 1. I want to ask you for some advice on English learning. __________________________ 2. The activity was good for our teamwork. __________________________ 3. I tell you about the time of the interview. __________________________ 4. I hope to receive your reply soon. __________________________ 5. We thank you for your valuable guidance. __________________________ 6. I invite you to our school's English corner. __________________________ 7. I like the "Culture" column of the school newspaper. __________________________ 8. We learn a lot from the English speech contest. __________________________ 9. I was happy to take part in the picking activity. __________________________ 10. It is important to protect the ocean. __________________________ 11. The Chinese painting exhibition is interesting. __________________________ 12. I think we should be smart online learners. __________________________ 13. This method is useful for oral English practice. __________________________ 14. Spending too much time on games is bad for study. __________________________ 15. I say two problems about random group work. __________________________ 16. We need to improve our English writing skills. __________________________ 17. The group study room has many good facilities. __________________________ 18. I finish my painting in the park art class. __________________________ 19. The transport development in China is growing very fast. __________________________ 20. We hold a 5km cross-country race last Sunday. __________________________ 21. The school newspaper celebrates its 10th birthday. __________________________ 22. I know little about Canadian sports. __________________________ 23. The new column will make our English paper better. __________________________ 24. We need your help to revise the short play. __________________________ 25. The farm has a lot of fresh fruits. __________________________ 26. I feel proud of my painting work. __________________________ 27. Online learning gives us more study chances. __________________________ 28. The speech contest attracts many students. __________________________ 29. I choose "Fun at my school" as the new column. __________________________ 30. We discuss the Chinese traditional culture topics. __________________________ 31. The art class lets us know the beauty of nature. __________________________ 32. I remember the experience of reading the school newspaper. __________________________ 33. The ocean supports many sea animals. __________________________ 34. We should take action to protect the environment. __________________________ 35. The short play is based on an English text. __________________________ 36. I write a story about a Chinese historical figure. __________________________ 37. The group study room opens at 8 a.m. every day. __________________________ 38. Online learning has some advantages and disadvantages. __________________________ 39. I ask you about the progress of your article. __________________________ 40. The activity makes us closer to each other. __________________________ Round Two: Advanced Phrases 将句中简单短语 / 单词替换为对应的高级短语 41. I will visit you next week. __________________________ 1. We will take part in the English speech contest. __________________________ 42. The activity took place last Friday. __________________________ 43. I look for your advice on Chinese culture. __________________________ 2. We go on a trip to the farm. __________________________ 3. I am good at English writing. __________________________ 4. The new column is about school life. __________________________ 5. We talk about English learning methods. __________________________ 6. I make up a story for the essay contest. __________________________ 7. The activity makes us become more united. __________________________ 8. I get a lot of knowledge from the school newspaper. __________________________ 44. We should protect the ocean. __________________________ 9. The short play is made from an English text. __________________________ 10. I send you an email to invite you. __________________________ 11. We wait for your reply. __________________________ 12. The group study room has many books. __________________________ 45. I finish my homework on time. __________________________ 46. Online learning gives us more freedom. __________________________ 47. The exhibition starts at 9 a.m. __________________________ 48. We learn English by reading books. __________________________ 49. I think of a good idea for the activity. __________________________ 50. The school builds a new group study room. __________________________ 51. I tell you the reason for my choice. __________________________ 52. We work together to finish the task. __________________________ 53. The ocean is very important to us. __________________________ 13. I am interested in Chinese painting. __________________________ 54. Online learning helps us improve our English. __________________________ 55. We see many beautiful paintings in the exhibition. __________________________ 56. I choose the first option. __________________________ 14. The activity makes us happy. __________________________ 15. I ask you to help me with my English. __________________________ 57. We hold a meeting to discuss the plan. __________________________ 58. The school newspaper publishes new articles every week. __________________________ 59. I remember the experience of the art class. __________________________ 60. We need to improve our oral English. __________________________ 61. The transport development changes our life. __________________________ 62. I write a short passage for the school newspaper. __________________________ 63. We enjoy the beauty of nature in the park. __________________________ 64. The activity teaches us a lot. __________________________ 65. I tell you the deadline of the article. __________________________ Round Three: Compound Sentences 根据给出的裸句(基础版)和升级公式,补全 / 改写为升级句 1. 裸句:The meeting will start at 9 a.m. 公式:同位语 + 非限定性定语从句 2. 裸句:I write to you. I want to ask for your advice. 公式:不定式表目的(I write to you to...) 3. 裸句:The group study room is on the second floor. It has many facilities. 公式:定语从句(The group study room that/which...) 4. 裸句:We held an art class. We learned a lot from it. 公式:介词短语(We held an art class, from which...) 5. 裸句:It is important. We should protect the ocean. 公式:It is + 形容词 + that 从句 6. 裸句:I like the column. It has many funny school stories. 公式:because 原因状语从句 7. 裸句:Online learning has advantages. It also has disadvantages. 公式:although 让步状语从句 8. 裸句:We practice oral English every day. Our English will improve. 公式:if 条件状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 裸句:The exhibition was held in the school hall. It lasted for three days. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The exhibition, which...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 裸句:I finished my painting. I felt very proud. 公式:现在分词作伴随状语 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 裸句:The students take part in the race. They are from all grades. 公式:分词作定语(The students taking part in...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 裸句:I want to invite you. You can come to our English program. 公式:so that 目的状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 裸句:The farm is big. It has a lot of fresh apples. 公式:and 并列句 + 形容词升级 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 裸句:We learned a new skill. We felt very happy. 公式:so 结果状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 裸句:The school newspaper was founded 10 years ago. It is very popular. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The school newspaper, which...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 裸句:I will tell you the time. We can meet at that time. 公式:定语从句(the time when...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 裸句:It is necessary. We should learn English beyond the classroom. 公式:It is + 形容词 + to do ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. 裸句:He is a great man. He made great contributions to China. 公式:定语从句(He is a great man who...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. 裸句:The activity ended. We took a group photo. 公式:before 时间状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. 裸句:I read the school newspaper every day. I acquire a lot of knowledge. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By reading..., I...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. 裸句:The short play is interesting. All students like it. 公式:so...that... 结果状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. 裸句:We should study hard. We can pass the English exam. 公式:in order to 不定式表目的 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. 裸句:The transport in China develops fast. People's life becomes better. 公式:as 原因状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. 裸句:The group study room opens at 8 a.m. It closes at 9 p.m. 公式:not only...but also... 并列句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. 裸句:I have a problem. I don't know how to improve my oral English. 公式:同位语从句(I have a problem that...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. 裸句:The ocean provides us with food. It also regulates the climate. 公式:besides 介词短语 + 并列句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. 裸句:I received your letter. I replied to you at once. 公式:as soon as 时间状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. 裸句:The speech contest was successful. All teachers praised it. 公式:such...that... 结果状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. 裸句:We need to read more books. Our vocabulary will increase. 公式:only if 条件状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. 裸句:The art class was held in the park. It was a special experience. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The art class, which...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. 裸句:I choose this column. It can enrich our school life. 公式:in that 原因状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 裸句:He is a teacher. He is very kind and helpful. 公式:形容词作定语 + 并列句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 裸句:We clean the beach. We can protect the ocean. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By cleaning..., we can...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 裸句:Online learning is convenient. It makes us lazy sometimes. 公式:while 对比状语从句 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. 裸句:The school built a new library. It has a lot of English books. 公式:定语从句(The new library that...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. 裸句:I will finish the article. I will send it to you this weekend. 公式:and 并列句 + 将来时 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. 裸句:It is important. We should respect our teachers. 公式:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 裸句:The students practice oral English. They are in the same group. 公式:分词作定语(The students practicing...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. 裸句:I forgot the deadline. I am very sorry. 公式:that 宾语从句(I am sorry that...) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 裸句:We take part in more activities. Our English will become better. 公式:the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 让句子变长变美の小金宝典 · 1:加时间 / 地点 / 方式状语(最简单,无语法难度,真题最常用) 核心:在简单句后加 when/where/how 引导的简单状语,或直接加介词短语(in the park/last Friday/by working together); 适用:所有体裁,用于补充真题写作要求的细节要点(如时间、地点、活动过程)。 · 2:加形容词 / 副词修饰(提分快,让句子更生动,阅卷老师易给分) 核心:在名词前加形容词,动词前 / 后加副词,选用简单易拼的形容词 / 副词(如 colorful/actively/happily); 适用:投稿、记叙文、宣传稿,用于描述感受、场景、事物,贴合真题的 “个人感受”“观展感受” 等要点。 · 3:加简单连接词合并两个简单句(避免句子零散,提升逻辑,贴合评分标准 “逻辑连贯”) 核心:用and/but/so/because 4 个基础连接词合并,这 4 个词无语法误用风险,是高考应用文的高频衔接词; 适用:所有体裁,解决 60-70 分学生 “句子之间无连接、零散” 的问题,贴合评分标准中 “逻辑严密、衔接恰当” 的要求。 装备升级的替换词 Group One:“单词→单词”型 汉语 普通词 升级词 汉语 普通词 升级词 机会 chance opportunity 选择 choice alternative 影响 influence effect/impact 后果 result consequence 缺点 shortcoming drawback 拥有 have own/possess 提高 improve develop/promote 感谢 thank appreciate 决定 decide determine 令人惊奇的 surprising amazing/astonishing 优秀的 good excellent/outstanding 明显地 clear obvious/apparent 充足的 enough adequate 勤奋的 hard-working diligent 艰难的 hard/difficult challenging/tough 重要的 important vital/crucial/significant 幸运的 lucky fortunate 最终 finally eventually 最初 firstly initially 吸引人的 attractive appealing/fascinating Group 2:“单词→短语”型 汉语 普通词 短语 喜欢 like be keen on;be fond of;be crazy about;be into 拜访 visit pay a visit to;call on sb 想要 want be anxious to;be eager to;long to 表扬 praise speak highly of 支持 support be in favor of 看见 see catch sight of;get a glimpse of 面对 face be faced with 容忍 bear/tolerate put up with 帮助 help give sb a (helping) hand;do sb a favor;assist sb in doing sth;reach out to sb 理解 understand make sense of;have a better understanding of;get a deeper insight into 利用 use make use of;take advantage of;make the most of 道歉 apologize make an apology to 从不 never in no case;by no means;under no circumstances(句子要倒装) 意识到 realize be aware/conscious of 经常 usually more often than not 导致 cause lead to;result in;give rise to;bring about;contribute to 记住 remember bear/keep in mind 重要的 important be of great importance/significance 不可能的 impossible out of the question 突然 suddenly all of a sudden;all at once 立即 immediately in a flash 尽管 although despite/in spite of the fact that 在...期间 during in the course of 开始 start be scheduled at;kick off Group Three:“短语→短语”型 汉语 普通词 升级词 擅长 be good at have a good command of;be experienced in;be expert in 照顾 look after attend to 对...满意的 be satisfied with express one’s satisfaction with 尽全力 try ones’s best spare no effort to;make every effort to;get all out 参加 take part in participate in 忙于 be busy in be occupied in/with;be buried in;be engaged in 因为 because of due to;owing to 站起来 stand up rise to one’s feet 例如 for example for instance;take ... as an example 实际上 in fact as a matter of fact;in reality 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth make it 在我看来 in my opinion as far as I am concerned;from my point of view 越来越多 more and more an increasing number of 大多数 most of the majority of 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to turn a deaf ear to 我确信 I am sure I am firmly convinced 厌烦 be bored with be fed up with 以 ... 闻名 be famous for have a reputation for 感到舒心 feel comfortable feel at ease 向某人求助 ask sb for help turn to sb for help 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 高考应用文提升训练 近五年高考卷分析 年份 卷别 体裁 真题 2020 新高考I/II卷 新闻报道 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容:1. 参加人员:2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3. 活动反响。 全国卷I 夹叙夹议 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容:1. 人物简介;2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 全国卷II 记叙文 上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容:1. 农场情况;2. 采摘过程;3. 个人感受。 全国卷III 求助信 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容:1. 剧情简介;2. 指导内容;3. 商定时间地点。 2021 新高考I/II卷 短文投稿 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容:1.读报的经历;2.喜爱的栏目;3.期望和祝福。 全国甲卷 咨询信 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容:1.阐明写信事由;2.征求建议;3.表示感谢。 全国乙卷 发言稿 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。 浙江卷 宣传稿 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀,内容:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。 2022 新高考I/II卷 邀请信 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容:1.节目介绍;2.访谈的时间和话题。 全国甲卷 倡议书 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.海洋的重要性;2.保护海洋的倡议。 全国乙卷 说明文 学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom 为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容:1. 学习活动状况描述;2. 简单评论;3. 你的建议。 浙江卷 邀请信 假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容:1.位置与开放时间;2.室内设施和功能。 2023 新高考I/II卷 建议信 假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容:1. 说明问题;2. 提出建议。 全国甲卷 短文投稿 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容: 1.人物简介及事迹;2. 意义或启示。 全国乙卷 短文投稿 学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容:1.简要描述;2.体验和感受。 2024 新高考I/II卷 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容: (1)你完成的作品;(2)你的感想。 全国甲卷 发言稿 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以 Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.___________ 全国乙卷 发言稿 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online leamers为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容:1.分析优势与不足;2.提出学习建议。 2025 新高考I卷 建议信 假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给 Jenny 写一封邮件,内容: (1)你的选择;(2)说明理由。 新高考II卷 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给Chris写一封邮件,内容: (1)询问进展;(2)提醒交稿时间。 命题规律分析: · 体裁:聚焦实用交际类,书信与投稿成高频,发言稿考查常态化 ❀ 书信类占比居首,类型多元且贴合日常交际,强调书信的功能性和实用性; ❀ 短文投稿 / 征文成核心高频体裁,是“校园场景 + 书面交际”的典型结合; ❀ 发言稿考查常态化,注重观点表达,要求学生具备观点分析、建议提出、逻辑衔接能力,更侧重思辨性和口头书面转化能力; ❀ 传统实用体裁全覆盖,弱化冷门体裁,围绕校园、社会生活中的实用场景,无偏题、冷题,符合“应用为先”的命题原则。 · 情境:紧扣校园与生活实际,强调真实交际需求 ❀ 以校园场景为核心载体,学生易理解、有话可写,避免因情境陌生导致的表达障碍; ❀ 融入跨文化交际场景,要求学生在表达中兼顾语用得体性,根据交流对象调整表达风格; ❀ 少量衔接社会热点,体现 “五育并举,将环保、国家发展等主题与应用文写作结合。 · 考查要求:重逻辑与内容完整,强化思维品质,弱化模板化 ❀ 内容要求明确,注重要点全覆盖与逻辑连贯,核心考查学生要点提炼、内容组织、逻辑衔接能力,要求行文层次清晰,避免遗漏要点; ❀ 强化思维品质考查,拒绝机械模板:近年命题刻意规避“万能模板”的套用,需要学生结合实际场景进行批判性思考和合理表达,而非简单堆砌模板句; ❀ 注重语言的实用性和语用得体性:根据写作主体(李华,身份为学生、校报编辑、广播站负责人等)和收信对象(外教、朋友、编辑)的不同,要求学生调整语气,如对教外交邮件需正式礼貌,对外国朋友邮件可亲切自然,考查学生在真实语境中的语用能力。 · 文化导向:融合中西方文化,强化文化自信与国际视野 ❀ 渗透中国传统文化与国家发展,培养文化自信; ❀ 融入西方文化元素,培养国际视野。 · 核心导向:紧扣新课标,考查英语学科核心素养 ❀ 语言能力:考查词汇、语法的灵活运用,以及语篇的逻辑衔接; ❀ 文化意识:融合中西方文化,培养文化自信和跨文化交际能力; ❀ 思维品质:通过 “提建议、析问题、选方案” 考查批判性、逻辑性思维; ❀ 学习能力:通过校园学习、英语报运营等情境,考查学生运用英语解决学习生活中实际问题的能力。 评分标准和提分攻略 一、评分标准 档次 分数 核心评分要求 高分要点 第一档 13-15分 1. 内容:所有要点全覆盖,内容充实、贴合情境,交际目的明确; 2. 语言:几乎无语法、词汇错误,能灵活使用高级词汇和复杂句式,表达流畅自然; 3. 结构:逻辑严密,衔接词使用恰当,层次清晰; 4. 格式:完全符合体裁要求,无任何格式错误; 5. 词数:符合要求(80 词左右),书写工整。 · 词汇升级 · 句式丰富 · 衔接过渡 · 要点齐全 · 书写清晰 · 段落明确 超夯的! · 开头:开门见山 · 人称:一三 · 结构:三段 · 时态:现在,过去,现在完成 · 写作手法:平铺直叙 · 完成时间:≤15min · 写作要点:一个不少 超孬的! · 开头:铺垫过多 · 人称:二 · 结构:> para 4 · 时态:过去完成时,过去将来时 · 写作手法:情感达人 · 完成时间:>20min · 写作要点:丢三落四 第二档 10-12分 1. 内容:覆盖所有核心要点,内容完整,无偏离主题; 2. 语言:少量语法 / 词汇错误(不影响理解),能使用部分复合句,表达较流畅; 3. 结构:逻辑清晰,有基本的衔接词,层次较分明; 4. 格式:符合体裁格式要求,仅有 1 处轻微格式错误; 5. 词数:接近要求,书写较工整。 第三档 7-9 分 1. 内容:遗漏 1 个核心要点,或部分内容表述模糊、贴合度一般; 2. 语言:有一些语法 / 词汇错误(部分影响理解),句式较单一,多为简单句; 3. 结构:逻辑较清晰,衔接词使用较少,层次一般; 4. 格式:有 2 处左右格式错误,或格式不完整; 5. 词数:偏少(如 50-60 词)或偏多,书写基本清晰。 第四档 4-6 分 1. 内容:遗漏≥ 2 个核心要点,或内容严重偏离主题; 2. 语言:语法 / 词汇错误较多(明显影响理解),词汇匮乏,句式单一; 3. 结构:逻辑混乱,几乎无衔接词,语句零散; 4. 格式:格式严重不规范,多处错误或完全不符合体裁要求; 5. 词数:严重偏少(少于 50 词),书写潦草影响阅读。 第五档 0-3 分 1. 内容:未写任何核心要点,或通篇内容与主题无关; 2. 语言:几乎全为语法 / 词汇错误,无法理解表达含义; 3. 结构:无完整语句,通篇零散单词或句式; 4. 格式:无任何格式意识,完全不符合应用文要求; 5. 抄袭、只写个别单词、未作答均归为该档。 扣分细则: ☆ 词数扣分(过多/过少) ☆ 书写与标点(卷面潦草、涂改过多/标点符号错误大小写混乱) ☆ 遗漏题目明确给出的核心要点(如建议信只提建议未说问题),直接降至少 1 档; ☆ 写作体裁混淆(如把邀请信写成建议信、发言稿写成短文),直接归为第四档; ☆ 通篇逐字翻译中文,表达生硬、不符合英语表达习惯,最多归为第三档; ☆ 出现低俗内容、与主题无关的内容,酌情扣分甚至按 0 分处理; ☆ 署名、称呼不符合题目要求(如题目要求署李华,写其他名字),扣 1 分且影响交际目的判定。 常见体裁格式要求: ☆ 书信/邮件:必须有称呼(Dear...)、结束语(Yours sincerely/faithfully)、署名(Li Hua),缺一扣 1 分; ☆ 发言稿 / 演讲稿:必须有问候语(Dear teachers and classmates)、开场白(I'm glad to stand here to talk about...)、结束语(Thank you for listening); ☆ 新闻报道:必须有标题、导语(交代时间、人物、事件),无标题扣 1 分; ☆ 倡议书 / 宣传稿:有号召性结尾(如 Let's take action now!),无号召语酌情扣 1 分。 二、打造高分作文的五个步骤 (一)审题④确定 ① 题材和格式 ② 主体时态 ③ 中心人称 ④ 写作要点 (二)列纲③步走 ① 选好开头结尾句(开头句如果是主题句,要做到内容完整、概括性强、表达清楚;如果开头句不是主题句,要做到开门见山、直奔主题) ② 安排好结构(根据表达内容合理分段) ③ 选好句型和词汇(在写作时,除了要熟练运用常用的句型和词汇外,还要尽量用教材上重点学过的句型,如强调句、非限制性定语从句、倒装句、同位语从句等和相对高级的词汇来表达,可以给作文增色不少,提升文章的等级,提高阅卷老师心中的印象分。) (三)成文依逻辑 根据要求把材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成一篇文章。恰当使用关联词,使上下文连贯。可以运用想象适度发挥,但不可随意乱写,要紧扣要点适当描述。 (四)修改要十看 1.看体裁和格式是否正确。 2.看要点是否齐全。 3.看主谓是否一致。 4.看人称是否一致。 5.看时态是否一致。 6.看句子结构是否完整。 7.看关联词是否准确。 8.看拼写、大小写是否正确。 9.看标点是否正确。 10.看词数是否符合要求。 (五)眷写四注意 1. 注意文体格式。例如:是否需要加标题;是否需要注明日期或签名;如果是应用文中的书信或通知等要弄清日期或签名的位置。 2. 注意标点符号。英语中的标点符号几乎不会额外占格。 3. 注意大小写。只有句子开头的字母和专有名词的首字母大写,其他不能随便使用大写字母。 4. 注意书写规范,卷面整洁。眷写要细心,避免涂改。注意不要连写,字母大小均匀,字母和单词间距适当,字母的上下占格比例协调等。 新手村训练营 Round One: Advanced Vocabulary 将句中划线词替换为对应的高级词汇 1. I want to ask you for some advice on English learning.(升级:intend to /plan to) 2. The activity was good for our teamwork.(升级:beneficial /helpful) 3. I tell you about the time of the interview.(升级:inform /notify) 4. I hope to receive your reply soon.(升级:look forward to /expect) 5. We thank you for your valuable guidance.(升级:appreciate /are grateful for) 6. I invite you to our school's English corner.(升级:extend an invitation to /invite sb. to attend) 7. I like the "Culture" column of the school newspaper.(升级:am fond of /appreciate) 8. We learn a lot from the English speech contest.(升级:acquire /gain) 9. I was happy to take part in the picking activity.(升级:delighted /pleased) 10. It is important to protect the ocean.(升级:vital /significant) 11. The Chinese painting exhibition is interesting.(升级:fascinating /enjoyable) 12. I think we should be smart online learners.(升级:hold the view that /believe) 13. This method is useful for oral English practice.(升级:effective /practical) 14. Spending too much time on games is bad for study.(升级:harmful /unfavorable) 15. I say two problems about random group work.(升级:point out /mention) 16. We need to improve our English writing skills.(升级:enhance /promote) 17. The group study room has many good facilities.(升级:is equipped with /owns) 18. I finish my painting in the park art class.(升级:complete /finish up) 19. The transport development in China is growing very fast.(升级:is developing /progresses) 20. We hold a 5km cross-country race last Sunday.(升级:organize /hold a large-scale) 21. The school newspaper celebrates its 10th birthday.(升级:marks /celebrates the 10th anniversary of) 22. I know little about Canadian sports.(升级:have a poor knowledge of /know little about) 23. The new column will make our English paper better.(升级:improve /enrich) 24. We need your help to revise the short play.(升级:require /are in need of) 25. The farm has a lot of fresh fruits.(升级:is full of /is abundant in) 26. I feel proud of my painting work.(升级:am proud of /feel a sense of pride in) 27. Online learning gives us more study chances.(升级:provides /offers) 28. The speech contest attracts many students.(升级:draws /attracts a large number of) 29. I choose "Fun at my school" as the new column.(升级:opt for /select) 30. We discuss the Chinese traditional culture topics.(升级:talk about /have a discussion on) 31. The art class lets us know the beauty of nature.(升级:makes /enables us to understand) 32. I remember the experience of reading the school newspaper.(升级:recall /keep in mind) 33. The ocean supports many sea animals.(升级:nourishes /sustains) 34. We should take action to protect the environment.(升级:ought to /are supposed to) 35. The short play is based on an English text.(升级:is adapted from /is based on) 36. I write a story about a Chinese historical figure.(升级:compose /write a composition about) 37. The group study room opens at 8 a.m. every day.(升级:is open /opens to students) 38. Online learning has some advantages and disadvantages.(升级:possesses /has both merits and demerits) 39. I ask you about the progress of your article.(升级:inquire about /ask for information about) 40. The activity makes us closer to each other.(升级:brings /makes us get closer to) Round Two: Advanced Phrases 将句中简单短语 / 单词替换为对应的高级短语 41. I will visit you next week.(升级:pay a visit to) 1. We will take part in the English speech contest.(升级:participate in /attend) 42. The activity took place last Friday.(升级:was held /occurred) 43. I look for your advice on Chinese culture.(升级:seek for /ask for) 2. We go on a trip to the farm.(升级:go for /take a trip to) 3. I am good at English writing.(升级:do well in /be skilled at) 4. The new column is about school life.(升级:focuses on /is centered on) 5. We talk about English learning methods.(升级:have a discussion on /talk over) 6. I make up a story for the essay contest.(升级:create /compose) 7. The activity makes us become more united.(升级:enables us to become /makes us grow into) 8. I get a lot of knowledge from the school newspaper.(升级:acquire /gain) 44. We should protect the ocean.(升级:take action to protect /preserve) 9. The short play is made from an English text.(升级:is adapted from /is based on) 10. I send you an email to invite you.(升级:write /send an email to) 11. We wait for your reply.(升级:look forward to /await) 12. The group study room has many books.(升级:is equipped with /has a large number of) 45. I finish my homework on time.(升级:complete /finish up) 46. Online learning gives us more freedom.(升级:provides us with /offers) 47. The exhibition starts at 9 a.m.(升级:kicks off /begins) 48. We learn English by reading books.(升级:pick up /learn English through) 49. I think of a good idea for the activity.(升级:come up with /think out) 50. The school builds a new group study room.(升级:sets up /constructs) 51. I tell you the reason for my choice.(升级:explain /inform you of) 52. We work together to finish the task.(升级:cooperate with each other /work as a team) 53. The ocean is very important to us.(升级:is of great importance /is vital) 13. I am interested in Chinese painting.(升级:have an interest in /be fascinated by) 54. Online learning helps us improve our English.(升级:assists us in /helps us to enhance) 55. We see many beautiful paintings in the exhibition.(升级:watch /appreciate) 56. I choose the first option.(升级:opt for /select) 14. The activity makes us happy.(升级:cheers us up /makes us delighted) 15. I ask you to help me with my English.(升级:turn to you for help /ask for your assistance) 57. We hold a meeting to discuss the plan.(升级:call a meeting /hold a discussion meeting) 58. The school newspaper publishes new articles every week.(升级:puts out /releases) 59. I remember the experience of the art class.(升级:keep in mind /recall) 60. We need to improve our oral English.(升级:are supposed to /need to enhance) 61. The transport development changes our life.(升级:transforms /changes a lot) 62. I write a short passage for the school newspaper.(升级:contribute /write a composition for) 63. We enjoy the beauty of nature in the park.(升级:appreciate /enjoy the scenery of) 64. The activity teaches us a lot.(升级:instructs us /teaches us a great deal) 65. I tell you the deadline of the article.(升级:remind you of /notify you of) Round Three: Compound Sentences 根据给出的裸句(基础版)和升级公式,补全 / 改写为升级句 1. 裸句:The meeting will start at 9 a.m. 公式:同位语 + 非限定性定语从句 升级句:The English learning meeting, which is for all students, will start at 9 a.m. this Friday. 2. 裸句:I write to you. I want to ask for your advice. 公式:不定式表目的(I write to you to...) 升级句:I write to you ______ ask for your valuable advice on English oral practice. 3. 裸句:The group study room is on the second floor. It has many facilities. 公式:定语从句(The group study room that/which...) 升级句:The group study room ______ is on the second floor has a lot of advanced facilities. 4. 裸句:We held an art class. We learned a lot from it. 公式:介词短语(We held an art class, from which...) 升级句:We held an art class in the park, ______ we learned a lot about painting. 5. 裸句:It is important. We should protect the ocean. 公式:It is + 形容词 + that 从句 升级句:______ vital that we should take action to protect the ocean. 6. 裸句:I like the column. It has many funny school stories. 公式:because 原因状语从句 升级句:I like the "Fun at my school" column ______ it has many funny and warm school stories. 7. 裸句:Online learning has advantages. It also has disadvantages. 公式:although 让步状语从句 升级句:______ online learning has many advantages, it also has some obvious disadvantages. 8. 裸句:We practice oral English every day. Our English will improve. 公式:if 条件状语从句 升级句:______ we practice oral English every day, our English will improve greatly. 9. 裸句:The exhibition was held in the school hall. It lasted for three days. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The exhibition, which...) 升级句:The Chinese painting exhibition, ______ was held in the school hall, lasted for three days. 10. 裸句:I finished my painting. I felt very proud. 公式:现在分词作伴随状语 升级句:______ my painting in the park, I felt a strong sense of pride. 11. 裸句:The students take part in the race. They are from all grades. 公式:分词作定语(The students taking part in...) 升级句:______ in the cross-country race are from all grades of our school. 12. 裸句:I want to invite you. You can come to our English program. 公式:so that 目的状语从句 升级句:I want to invite you ______ you can come to our "Talk and Talk" English program. 13. 裸句:The farm is big. It has a lot of fresh apples. 公式:and 并列句 + 形容词升级 升级句:The farm is very big ______ it is abundant in fresh and sweet apples. 14. 裸句:We learned a new skill. We felt very happy. 公式:so 结果状语从句 升级句:We learned a new cooking skill during the holiday, ______ we felt extremely delighted. 15. 裸句:The school newspaper was founded 10 years ago. It is very popular. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The school newspaper, which...) 升级句:Youth, our school newspaper, ______ was founded 10 years ago, is very popular among students. 16. 裸句:I will tell you the time. We can meet at that time. 公式:定语从句(the time when...) 升级句:I will tell you the exact time ______ we can meet to discuss the short play. 17. 裸句:It is necessary. We should learn English beyond the classroom. 公式:It is + 形容词 + to do 升级句:______ necessary for us to learn English beyond the classroom. 18. 裸句:He is a great man. He made great contributions to China. 公式:定语从句(He is a great man who...) 升级句:Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a great man ______ made great contributions to China. 19. 裸句:The activity ended. We took a group photo. 公式:before 时间状语从句 升级句:We took a group photo ______ the picking activity ended. 20. 裸句:I read the school newspaper every day. I acquire a lot of knowledge. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By reading..., I...) 升级句:______ the school newspaper every day, I acquire a lot of English and cultural knowledge. 21. 裸句:The short play is interesting. All students like it. 公式:so...that... 结果状语从句 升级句:The short play adapted from the English text is ______ interesting that all students like it very much. 22. 裸句:We should study hard. We can pass the English exam. 公式:in order to 不定式表目的 升级句:We should study hard ______ pass the college entrance English exam. 23. 裸句:The transport in China develops fast. People's life becomes better. 公式:as 原因状语从句 升级句:______ the transport in China develops rapidly, people's life becomes better and better. 24. 裸句:The group study room opens at 8 a.m. It closes at 9 p.m. 公式:not only...but also... 并列句 升级句:The group study room ______ opens at 8 a.m. but also closes at 9 p.m. every day. 25. 裸句:I have a problem. I don't know how to improve my oral English. 公式:同位语从句(I have a problem that...) 升级句:I have a problem ______ I don't know how to improve my oral English effectively. 26. 裸句:The ocean provides us with food. It also regulates the climate. 公式:besides 介词短语 + 并列句 升级句:______ providing us with food, the ocean also regulates the global climate. 27. 裸句:I received your letter. I replied to you at once. 公式:as soon as 时间状语从句 升级句:______ I received your letter, I replied to you at once. 28. 裸句:The speech contest was successful. All teachers praised it. 公式:such...that... 结果状语从句 升级句:It was ______ a successful English speech contest that all teachers praised it highly. 29. 裸句:We need to read more books. Our vocabulary will increase. 公式:only if 条件状语从句 升级句:______ we read more English books can our vocabulary increase. 30. 裸句:The art class was held in the park. It was a special experience. 公式:非限定性定语从句(The art class, which...) 升级句:The art class, ______ was held in the city park, was a very special experience for us. 31. 裸句:I choose this column. It can enrich our school life. 公式:in that 原因状语从句 升级句:I choose "Fun at my school" in ______ it can enrich our colorful school life. 32. 裸句:He is a teacher. He is very kind and helpful. 公式:形容词作定语 + 并列句 升级句:Mr. Li is a ______ and helpful teacher who is loved by all students. 33. 裸句:We clean the beach. We can protect the ocean. 公式:by doing 方式状语(By cleaning..., we can...) 升级句:______ the beach regularly, we can protect the ocean and its creatures. 34. 裸句:Online learning is convenient. It makes us lazy sometimes. 公式:while 对比状语从句 升级句:______ online learning is very convenient, it makes us lazy sometimes. 35. 裸句:The school built a new library. It has a lot of English books. 公式:定语从句(The new library that...) 升级句:The new library ______ the school built has a large number of English books and magazines. 36. 裸句:I will finish the article. I will send it to you this weekend. 公式:and 并列句 + 将来时 升级句:I will finish the article about Canadian sports ______ send it to you this weekend. 37. 裸句:It is important. We should respect our teachers. 公式:It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do 升级句:______ important for us students to respect our teachers and elders. 38. 裸句:The students practice oral English. They are in the same group. 公式:分词作定语(The students practicing...) 升级句:______ oral English together are in the same English level group. 39. 裸句:I forgot the deadline. I am very sorry. 公式:that 宾语从句(I am sorry that...) 升级句:I am very sorry ______ I forgot the deadline of the article submission. 40. 裸句:We take part in more activities. Our English will become better. 公式:the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 升级句:______ more English activities we take part in, the better our English will become. 句型练习参考答案(补全部分) to;3. that/which;4. from which;5. It is;6. because;7. Although/Though;8. If;9. which;10. Finishing;11. The students taking part;12. so that;13. and;14. so;15. which;16. when;17. It is;18. who;19. before;20. By reading;21. so;22. in order to;23. As;24. not only;25. that;26. Besides;27. As soon as;28. such;29. Only if;30. which;31. that;32. kind;33. By cleaning;34. While;35. that/which;36. and;37. It is;38. The students practicing;39. that;40. The 让句子变长变美の小金宝典 · 1:加时间 / 地点 / 方式状语(最简单,无语法难度,真题最常用) 核心:在简单句后加 when/where/how 引导的简单状语,或直接加介词短语(in the park/last Friday/by working together); 适用:所有体裁,用于补充真题写作要求的细节要点(如时间、地点、活动过程)。 · 2:加形容词 / 副词修饰(提分快,让句子更生动,阅卷老师易给分) 核心:在名词前加形容词,动词前 / 后加副词,选用简单易拼的形容词 / 副词(如 colorful/actively/happily); 适用:投稿、记叙文、宣传稿,用于描述感受、场景、事物,贴合真题的 “个人感受”“观展感受” 等要点。 · 3:加简单连接词合并两个简单句(避免句子零散,提升逻辑,贴合评分标准 “逻辑连贯”) 核心:用and/but/so/because 4 个基础连接词合并,这 4 个词无语法误用风险,是高考应用文的高频衔接词; 适用:所有体裁,解决 60-70 分学生 “句子之间无连接、零散” 的问题,贴合评分标准中 “逻辑严密、衔接恰当” 的要求。 装备升级的替换词 Group One:“单词→单词”型 汉语 普通词 升级词 汉语 普通词 升级词 机会 chance opportunity 选择 choice alternative 影响 influence effect/impact 后果 result consequence 缺点 shortcoming drawback 拥有 have own/possess 提高 improve develop/promote 感谢 thank appreciate 决定 decide determine 令人惊奇的 surprising amazing/astonishing 优秀的 good excellent/outstanding 明显地 clear obvious/apparent 充足的 enough adequate 勤奋的 hard-working diligent 艰难的 hard/difficult challenging/tough 重要的 important vital/crucial/significant 幸运的 lucky fortunate 最终 finally eventually 最初 firstly initially 吸引人的 attractive appealing/fascinating Group 2:“单词→短语”型 汉语 普通词 短语 喜欢 like be keen on;be fond of;be crazy about;be into 拜访 visit pay a visit to;call on sb 想要 want be anxious to;be eager to;long to 表扬 praise speak highly of 支持 support be in favor of 看见 see catch sight of;get a glimpse of 面对 face be faced with 容忍 bear/tolerate put up with 帮助 help give sb a (helping) hand;do sb a favor;assist sb in doing sth;reach out to sb 理解 understand make sense of;have a better understanding of;get a deeper insight into 利用 use make use of;take advantage of;make the most of 道歉 apologize make an apology to 从不 never in no case;by no means;under no circumstances(句子要倒装) 意识到 realize be aware/conscious of 经常 usually more often than not 导致 cause lead to;result in;give rise to;bring about;contribute to 记住 remember bear/keep in mind 重要的 important be of great importance/significance 不可能的 impossible out of the question 突然 suddenly all of a sudden;all at once 立即 immediately in a flash 尽管 although despite/in spite of the fact that 在...期间 during in the course of 开始 start be scheduled at;kick off Group Three:“短语→短语”型 汉语 普通词 升级词 擅长 be good at have a good command of;be experienced in;be expert in 照顾 look after attend to 对...满意的 be satisfied with express one’s satisfaction with 尽全力 try ones’s best spare no effort to;make every effort to;get all out 参加 take part in participate in 忙于 be busy in be occupied in/with;be buried in;be engaged in 因为 because of due to;owing to 站起来 stand up rise to one’s feet 例如 for example for instance;take ... as an example 实际上 in fact as a matter of fact;in reality 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth make it 在我看来 in my opinion as far as I am concerned;from my point of view 越来越多 more and more an increasing number of 大多数 most of the majority of 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to turn a deaf ear to 我确信 I am sure I am firmly convinced 厌烦 be bored with be fed up with 以 ... 闻名 be famous for have a reputation for 感到舒心 feel comfortable feel at ease 向某人求助 ask sb for help turn to sb for help 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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适合中等生的高考应用文提升训练 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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适合中等生的高考应用文提升训练 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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适合中等生的高考应用文提升训练 导学案-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项
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