Unit 2 高考真题练（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 2　Making a difference 高考真题练 完形填空 (2025新课标Ⅰ) 　　One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 　　My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　1　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 　2　 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 　3　 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 　4　 with things that, while not particularly 　5　, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).  　　I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 　6　, another asking for a price cut. As our 　7　 day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 　8　: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.  　　　9　, I posted more. My daily posts and the 　10　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 　11　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have　12　.  　　I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 　13　 that share our small space. I take 　14　 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 　15　 something that couldn't come with us.  1.A.painting over　　B.looking around C.emptying out　　D.pulling down 2.A.hotel　　B.office C.cottage　　D.apartment 3.A.store　　B.display C.sell　　D.repair 4.A.covered　　B.decorated C.stuffed　　D.equipped 5.A.conventional　　B.valuable C.complicated　　D.tolerable 6.A.fees　　B.photos C.receipts　　D.models 7.A.move　　B.pay C.market　　D.work 8.A.warning　　B.request C.description　　D.reply 9.A.Confused　　B.Interested C.Disappointed　　D.Encouraged 10.A.visits　　B.reports C.advice　　D.money 11.A.remove　　B.spare C.find　　D.check 12.A.investigated　　B.recognized C.encountered　　D.recommended 13.A.giveaways　　B.posts C.contributions　　D.belongings 14.A.joy　　B.part C.care　　D.time 15.A.anticipating　　B.appreciating C.delivering　　D.withdrawing 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.suppose v.推断;假设;假定→supposed adj.误以为的;误信的;所谓的→supposedly adv.　　　  2.addition n.增加物;增加;添加→　　　　 adj.附加的,额外的  3.post v.发布;张贴→repost v.　　　  4.convention n.习俗;常规→conventional adj.　　　  5.describe v.描述;形容→　　　　n.描写(文字);形容  6.giveaway n.　　　  熟词生义 7.stuff vt.　　　  8.spare vt.　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 ◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在搬家前将物品通过网络分享给需要的人的故事。 1.C　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”以及空后的“our family had spent 23 years filling up”可知,我们的房子刚刚卖出,所以此处指我们忙着清空(emptying out)我们一家人花费二十三年填充的家。故选C。paint over用漆盖住;look around 环顾四周;pull down拆毁。 2.D　根据空前的“We had decided on key items”、空后的“we were moving to in town”和最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知,此处指我们已经确定了即将随我们一起搬入公寓(apartment)的一些重要东西。故选D。cottage村舍。 3.A　根据空后的“our supposedly important objects”可知,我们租了一个地方去存放(store)那些我们认为重要的物品。故选A。display展示。 4.C　根据空后的“things that, while not particularly..., didn't belong in a landfill”可知,房间仍装满了(stuffed)不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选C。cover覆盖;decorate装饰;equip装备,配备。 5.B　上文提到必要的东西搬进新公寓,认为重要的东西存放在租的房子里,所以此处指的是不是特别有价值(valuable),但不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选B。conventional 传统的,习惯的;complicated 复杂的,难处理的;tolerable尚好的,可接受的,可忍受的。 6.B　根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知,此处指的是有人想要更多的照片(photos)。故选B。fee 费用;receipt 发票,收据;model 模型。 7.A　根据第二段中的“we were moving to in town”可知,我们的搬迁(move)日临近。故选A。 8.C　根据上文“I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it”可知,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元),并重新发布了它。又根据空后的“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”可知,此处指的是描述(description)。故选C。 9.D　根据空后的“I posted more”可知,我发了更多帖子。结合上一段最后一句可知,作者这样做是因为受到鼓励(Encouraged)。故选D。 10.A　根据上一段中的“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”可知,一位女士冲进我家,然后兴高采烈地拿着花瓶离开了。由此可推知,此处指我每天发的帖子以及别人的来访(visits)为我那混乱的家带来了一缕珍贵的光明。故选A。 11.B　根据空前的“Each exchange provided a chance”以及空后的the landfill可知,每一次交换都避免了把东西送到垃圾填埋场。spare意为“用不着;免去”,符合语境。故选B。remove移开。 12.C　上文提及我把物品发在网上,有需要的人来取。由此可知,此处指每一次交流都让我有机会去取悦一个原本可能不会遇到(encountered)的人。故选C。investigate调查;recognize认出;recommend推荐。 13.D　根据空前的“I sit in my apartment today”和空后的share our small space可知,我今天坐在公寓里,喜欢分享我们小空间的每一件所有物(belongings)。故选D。giveaway 赠品;post邮件,帖子;contribution贡献。 14.A　根据上文中的“please another person”和“loving”可知,此处指我高兴(joy)地知道。故选A。 15.B　此处表示有人正在欣赏(appreciating)那些无法与我们同行的物品。故选B。anticipate 预期,预料;deliver 投递,运送;withdraw(使)撤回,撤离。 【高考词汇站】　1.据说,据信　2.additional　3.重新发布(帖子)　4.依照惯例的;遵循习俗的　5.description 6.赠品　7.塞满,装满　8.用不着;免去 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $