内容正文:
外研版
必修第三册
Unit 2 Making a Difference
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配45组
一一词多义精讲20词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
difference/'dIfrans/.n.差别,差异;不同
★熟词生义:重大影响,重要作用(make a difference中的difference意为"影响、作用",高考高频)
2
contribution/,kontr'bju:fnln.贡献;捐款;投稿
★熟词生义:促成作用(make a contribution to中可表"对…起促成作用")
3
contribute/kan'trIbju:t/贡献;捐献;投稿
★熟词生义:促成,导致(contribute to表"导致/有助于",高考必考)
4 donate/da'nert/捐赠,捐献(尤指钱或物)
★高考拓展:donate blood献血;donate to向捐赠
5 charity /'tfaerati/n.慈善机构;慈善事业
★熟词生义:仁慈,宽厚(古义,高考偶考)
6
volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n./M志愿者;自愿做
★高考拓展:volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
found/fand/创建,创办
食熟词生义:以…为基础(be founded on/upon表"建立在…基础上")
8
organization/.:ganaI'zeIfn/,n.组织,机构;组织工作
★高考拓展:非营利组织non-profit organization
第1页/共9页
9
establish/r'staebl/建立,创立;确立
食熟词生义:证实,确定(establish the truth查明真相)
10
community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区;团体;共同体
食熟词生义:共同利益群体(the international community国际社会)
11
benefit'benifrt/.n./M利益,好处;受益
★熟词生义:津贴,补助金(unemployment benefit失业救济金)
12
benefit from/'benifit from/phr:从..中受益
★高考必考搭配:benefit from从…中受益
13
support/sa'pt/u/n.支持;支撑;赡养
★熟词生义:证实(support a claim证实某说法)
14
provide/pra'vard/提供,供给
食熟词生义:规定(The law provides that.…法律规定…)
15
provide sb with sth/pra'vard/phr向某人提供某物
★高考必考搭配:provide sb with sth向某人提供某物
16
raise/rerz/v举起;提高;筹集;抚养
★熟词生义:提出(raise a question提出问题);引起(raise concern引起关注)
17
awareness/a'weanas/n.意识,认识
★高考拓展:raise awareness of提高对…的意识
18
issue/u:/n./:问题;发行;发布
★熟词生义:发放,分发(issue sth to sb向某人发放某物)
19
poverty/'ppvati//n.贫穷,贫困
★高考拓展:live in poverty生活贫困
20
equal /'i:kwal/adj./M平等的;等于
★熟词生义:胜任的(be equal to能胜任)
第2页/共9页
21
opportunity/,op3'tu:nati/n.机会,时机
食高考拓展:take the opportunity to do趁机做
22
education/,ed3u'keIJn./n.教育;培养
★高考拓展:receive education接受教育
23
access/'aekses./n./k通道;机会;进入
★熟词生义:获取(have access to有权使用/接近)
24
access to/'ekses tu:/phr使用/接近..的机会或权利
★高考必考搭配:access to使用/接近…的机会或权利
25
improve/im'pru:v/改善,提高
★高考拓展:improve on/,upon对…加以改进
26
situation/,srtu'ern/n.情况,形势;处境
食高考拓展:in a difficult situation处于困境
27
affect/a'fekt/,影响;感动
★熟词生义:侵袭,使感染(be affected by受…侵袭)
28
effect/r'fekt/n.效果,影响;作用
★熟词生义:生效(come into effect生效);in effect实际上
29
effort/'efat/n.努力,尝试
★高考拓展:make an effort to do努力做
30
achieve/a'tfi:v/实现,达到;取得
★高考拓展:achieve one's goal实现目标
31
goal /gaol/n.
目标;进球
★熟词生义:球门(score a goal进球得分)
32
purpose'p3pas/n.目的,意图
★熟词生义:on purpose故意地;for the purpose of为了…目的
第3页/共9页
33
struggle /'strAgl//n.斗争;挣扎;努力
★熟词生义:艰难地行进(struggle through艰难通过)
34
overcome/,ava'knm/克服,战胜
食熟词生义:被,压倒(be overcome with/by被…压倒,如overcome with emotion)
35 challenge/'elnd3/n.k挑战;质疑
★熟词生义:向…挑战;对…质疑(challenge sb to do挑战某人做)
36
solution/sa'lu:jn/n.解决办法;溶液
★高考拓展:a solution to-……的解决办法
37
solve /splv/v.解决;解答
★高考拓展:solve a problem解决问题
38
generous/'d3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的,大方的
★熟词生义:丰富的,充足的(a generous amount of大量的)
39
kindnes5/kaIndnas/n.仁慈,善良;好意
★高考拓展:show kindness to对…表示善意
40
courage'krrd3/n.勇气,胆量
★高考拓展:have the courage to do有勇气做
41
inspire/in'spara()/v鼓舞,激励;启发
★熟词生义:赋予灵感(inspire sb to do激励某人做)
42
determination/d虹,t3:mr'nerfn/n.决心,决定
★高考拓展:with determination坚决地
43
devote /dr'vat/献身,致力;专心
★高考必考:devote oneself to致力于;be devoted to致力于/深爱
44 devotion/dr'vaofn/n.奉献,忠诚:专心
★高考拓展:devotion to对的奉献
第4页/共9页
45
mission /'mIfn./n.使命,任务
★熟词生义:代表团(trade mission贸易代表团)
46
responsibility/ri,spons3'brlati/n.责任,职责
★高考拓展:take responsibility for对…负责
47
responsible/rr'sponsabl/ad.有责任的;负责的
★熟词生义:作为原因的(be responsible for是…的原因)
48
commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺,投入;奉献
★高考拓展:make a commitment做出承诺
49
sacrifice'saekrIfaIs/n.M牺牲,献出
★高考拓展:sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲…
50
impact/'mpek/n./M影响,冲击
食高考拓展:have an impact on对…有影响
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共45组
01 make a difference|有影响,起重要作用
02 make a contribution to|对做出贡献
03 contribute to|有助于;导致;促成
04 donate sth to sb|向某人捐赠某物
05 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事
06 be founded on/upon|建立在基础上
07 establish oneself as|确立自己作为…的地位
08 benefit from/byl从.中受益
09 be beneficial to|对…有益
10 provide sb with sth|向某人提供某物
11 provide sth for sb I为某人提供某物
12 raise money for I为…筹集资金
13 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识
14 have access to|有权使用/接近.
15 gain access to|获得使用/进入…的机会
16 make an effort to do sth|努力做某事
17
spare no effort to do|不遗余力做某事
18 achieve one's goal|实现目标
第5页/共9页
19 on purpose|故意地
20 for the purpose of|为了.…目的
21 struggle to do sth I努力做某事
22 struggle against/with|与…作斗争
23 overcome difficulties|克服困难
24 be overcome with/by|被…压倒
25 face a challenge|面对挑战
26 meet the challenge of|迎接…的挑战
27 a solution to|…的解决办法
28 solve a problem|解决问题
29 be generous with|在…方面慷慨
30 show kindness to|对.…表示善意
31 have the courage to do|有勇气做某事
32 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事
33 devote oneself to|致力于,献身于
34 be devoted to I致力于;深爱
35 take responsibility for|对…负责
36 be responsible for|对…负责;是…的原因
37 make a commitment to do|承诺做某事
38 sacrifice sth for sth|为…牺牲…
39 have an impact on|对…有影响
40 make a difference to|对…产生影响
41 in need|在困难中,需要帮助的
42 give away|捐赠;泄露
43 set up|建立,创办
44 carry out|执行,实施
45 take action|采取行动
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 difference
2 contribute
①常规义:差别,差异
①常规义:贡献;捐献
②高考生义:影响,作用
②高考生义:导致,促成(contribute to)
★应试区分:make a difference意为"有影响/起
★应试区分:contribute to后接结果或原因
作用",不是"有差别";make no difference意
表"导致/有助于";表"捐献"时用contribute sth to
为"没影响/无所谓"”
sb
例句:Whether you help or not makes a big
例句:Regular exercise contributes to good
difference to those children in need.
health.
翻译:你是否帮忙对那些需要帮助的孩子影响很大。
翻译:经常锻炼有助于身体健康。
第6页/共9页
3
support
4 raise
①常规义:支持;支撑
①常规义:举起;提高
②高考生义:证实;赡养
②高考生义:筹集;抚养;提出
★应试区分:support a claim/statement意为"证
★应试区分:raise money筹集资金;raise a child
实某说法";support a family意为"养家"
抚养孩子;raise a question提出问题
例句:The evidence supports his claim that he
例句:The organization raised millions of dollars
was not at the scene.
to help the victims.
翻译:证据证实了他不在现场的说法。
翻译:该组织筹集了数百万美元来帮助受害者。
5 issue
6 equal
①常规义:问题;议题
①常规义:平等的;相等的
②高考生义:发布,发行;发放
②高考生义:胜任的(be equal to)
★应试区分:issue a statement发布声明;issue
★应试区分:be equal to意为"能胜任/等于";be
sth to sb向某人发放某物
equal in意为"在…方面相等
例句:The government issued a warning about
例句:She is equal to the task of leading the team.
the coming storm.
翻译:她能胜任领导这个团队的任务。
翻译:政府发布了关于即将到来的暴风雨的警告。
7
access
8 affect
①常规义:通道;进入
①常规义:影响
②高考生义:使用/获取.的权利或机会
②高考生义:感动;侵袭
★应试区分:have access to意为"有权使用/接
★应试区分:affect是动词,effect是名词;be
近”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词
affected by可表"受.…影响/侵袭”
例句:Students should have access to a wide
例句:The audience was deeply affected by her
range of reading materials.
moving speech.
翻译:学生应该有机会接触到广泛的阅读材料。
翻译:观众被她感人的演讲深深打动了。
9
effect
10 purpose
①常规义:效果,影响
①常规义:目的
②高考生义:生效(come into effect);实际上
②高考生义:故意(on purpose)
(in effect)
★应试区分:on purpose故意地;by accident偶
★应试区分:have an effect on对…有影响;
然地;for the purpose of为了…目的
come into effect生效;in effect实际上
例句:He broke the vase on purpose to attract
例句:The new law will come into effect next
attention.
month.
翻译:他故意打碎花瓶来吸引注意力。
第7页/共9页
翻译:新法律将于下个月生效。
11 overcome
12 challenge
①常规义:克服,战胜
①常规义:挑战
@高考生义:被.压倒(be overcome with/by)
②高考生义:质疑;向挑战
★应试区分:overcome difficulties克服困难;be
★应试区分:challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做
overcome with emotion被情感压倒
某事;challenge a view质疑某观点
例句:She was overcome with joy when she heard
例句:He challenged the traditional view that
the good news.
money brings happiness.
翻译:听到好消息时,她欣喜若狂。
翻译:他质疑了金钱带来幸福这一传统观点。
13 responsible
14 devote
①常规义:有责任的,负责的
①常规义:献身,致力
②高考生义:作为原因的(be responsible for)
②高考生义:致力于(devote oneself to);深爱
(be devoted to)
★应试区分:be responsible for既可表"对…负
责”,也可表”是…的原因”
★应试区分:devote oneself to doing sth致力于
做某事;be devoted to后可接人表"深爱"
例句:Smoking is responsible for many cases of
lung cancer.
例句:She has devoted herself to helping the poor
翻译:吸烟是许多肺癌病例的原因。
for over twenty years.
翻译:她致力于帮助穷人已经二十多年了。
15 mission
16 impact
①常规义:使命,任务
①常规义:影响,冲击
②高考生义:代表团
②高考生义:撞击,碰撞
★应试区分:a trade mission贸易代表团;a
★应试区分:have an impact on对…有影响;on
rescue mission救援任务
impact撞击时
例句:The company sent a trade mission to
例句:The new policy had a great impact on the
explore the new market.
local economy.
翻译:公司派了一个贸易代表团去开拓新市场。
翻译:新政策对当地经济产生了巨大影响。
17
generous
18 found
①常规义:慷慨的,大方的
①常规义:创建,创办
②高考生义:丰富的,充足的
②高考生义:以.为基础(be founded
on/upon)
★应试区分:be generous with money在钱方面
大方;a generous amount of大量的
★应试区分:found是find的过去式/过去分词,
也是独立动词"创建,注意区分
第8页/共9页
例句:The restaurant serves generous portions of
例句:Their friendship is founded on mutual trust
food.
and respect.
翻译:这家餐厅提供分量充足的食物。
翻译:他们的友谊建立在相互信任和尊重的基础上。
19
provide
20 goal
①常规义:提供
①常规义:目标
②高考生义:规定(法律条文)
②高考生义:球门;进球
★应试区分:provide that.…规定;provide sb
★应试区分:score a goal进球;achieve one's
with sth/provide sth for sb
goal实现目标
例句:The contract provides that the work must be
例句:He scored the winning goal in the last
finished by June.
minute of the match.
翻译:合同规定工作必须在六月前完成。
翻译:他在比赛最后一分钟攻入了制胜球。
第9页/共9页