Unit 1 高考真题练（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版）

Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you 高考真题练 七选五 (2025新课标Ⅰ) An Unsung Hero 　　Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 　1　  　　Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 　2　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.  　　Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 　3　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.  　　One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 　4　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.  　　 　　“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 　5　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.  A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B.She has two children aged eight and four. C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup. E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  篇章结构图 高考词汇站 派生/合成词汇 1.exact adj.准确的;精确的→　　　　adv.精确地;准确地  2.cheer v.欢呼;加油;喝彩→　　　　adj.快乐的;高兴的  3.intend v.打算;计划→　　　　 n.目的,打算,意图  4.pick-me-up n.　　　  熟词生义 5.break n.　　　  6.line n.　　　  答案与分层梯度式解析 ◎语篇解读　在大学校园内的咖啡馆工作十七年之久的Murphy,不仅为学生带去了美味的咖啡,更重要的是用微笑服务给学生们带来了美好的心情和积极向上的精神。 1.E　空前提到大学咖啡厅可以满足短暂休息的需求,还能提供更多的服务。第二段描述了主人公Murphy具体做的事情。E项(这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品,还提供微笑)是对空前句的具体说明,并且可以引出下文Murphy为顾客提供饮品和微笑的内容。故选E。 2.D　空前介绍Murphy穿梭于机器之间做饮品,空后提到顾客从她的手中接过饮品。D项(完成一份订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字)与前后文构成连贯动作:Murphy制作饮品→喊顾客名字→顾客领取饮品。故选D。 3.C　空前表明Murphy每天按时上班,空后提到她这样做是因为喜欢为学生们做咖啡。空后的so是信号词,由此推断设空处是Murphy的一种做法。C项(有时她到得早是为了早些为学生们服务)进一步说明了她的敬业和为学生服务的热情,同时解释了so的内容。故选C。 4.F　设空处前后都与咖啡馆的一个顾客Joanna Wright相关。空前说她一周至少六天来喝咖啡。空后引用Wright的话来说明Murphy的微笑。F项(去咖啡馆开启了她美好的一天,同时也让她为上课做好了准备)解释了空前她频繁去咖啡馆的原因,选项中的starts her day off good和空后的puts me in a cheerful mood相呼应。故选F。 5.G　后文提到Murphy一心想待在这儿,继续做自己喜欢的事情。G项(她在这里工作了十七年,无法想象在其他地方工作)体现了她对这份工作的热爱和坚持,与后文她想继续留在这里工作相呼应。故选G。 【篇章结构图】　1.break　2.smiles　3.genuine 4.students　5.contagious 【高考词汇站】　1.exactly　2.cheerful　3.intention 4.提神物品　5.休息　6.(人)队伍,行列 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $