必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（外研版）

外研版 必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing Me,Knowing You 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词40个 一高频固定搭配87组 一词多义精讲20词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 knoW/na/u知道，了解；认识 ★熟词生义：经历，体验(know poverty/success经历过贫穷/成功)；辨认出(I knew him by his voice.) 2 help ,help/&n.帮助，援助 ★熟词生义：v.避免，防止(can't help doing忍不住做；can't help but do不得不做)；n.有帮助的人或物 (be of great help) 3 mind/maInd/n.&u头脑，思想；介意 ★熟词生义：v.照看，看管(mind the baby照看婴儿)；n.意愿，想法(change one's mind改变主意； make up one's mind下定决心) 4 matter /'maeta()r/n.&w事情，问题；要紧 ★熟词生义：v.要紧，有关系(It doesn't matter.没关系)；n.麻烦事，困难(What's the matter?怎么 了？) 5 mean/min/&adj.意思是；意味着 ★熟词生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的(mean about money).;ad.卑鄙的，刻薄的(a mean remark);★固 定：mean to do打算做；mean doing意味着做 6 way wer/n.路，路线；方法 ★熟词生义：n.方面，方向(in many ways在许多方面)；n.习惯，作风(t's just his way.他就是这个习 惯) 7turn/t:nl&n.转动；转变；轮到 ★熟词生义：n.轮流，机会(in turn依次；take turns轮流)；v.变成(turn cold变冷)；Iink-v.变得 (turn red变红) 8 point/pnt/n.&点；要点；指向 第1页/共10页 ★熟词生义：n.时刻(at that point在那时)；n.意义，目的(What's the point?有什么意义？)；v.表明 (point to表明/指向) 9 rightrart/ad.&adw&n.正确的；右边；权利 ★熟词生义：adv.恰好，正好(right now就在现在；right here就在这里)；adj.合适的(the right person合适的人) l0 stand/staend/&n.站立忍受 ★熟词生义：v.忍受(can't stand doing无法忍受做)；v.代表，象征(stand for代表)；n.立场，观点 (take a stand表明立场) 11 hold hald/w拿着；举行；容纳 ★熟词生义：v.认为，相信(hold the view that认为)；v.保持(hold one's breath屏住呼吸)；v.支撑 (hold up支撑/举起) 12 。free /fri:ad或自由的；免费的 ★熟词生义：adj.空闲的(be free有空)；adj.摆脱的(be free from./of没有/免于)；v.释放(free sb.. from使某人从…中解脱) 13 express/ik'spres/v&ad.&n.表达；快速的；快车 ★熟词生义：ad.明确的，清楚的(express permission明确许可)；n.快递(send by express) 14 share小ea(r)/&n.分享；份额 ★熟词生义：v.共有，共同具有(share the same view持有相同观点)；n.股份(buy shares买股票) 15 communicate/ka'mju:nIkert/u交流，沟通；传达 ★熟词生义：v.传染，传播(communicate a disease传播疾病) l6 relate/rlert/联系；讲述 ★熟词生义：v.理解，认同(relate to sb.理解某人)；★固定：be related to与…有关；relate to涉及/ 理解 17 respect/rr'spekt/,n.&u尊重，尊敬 ★熟词生义：n.方面(in this respect在这方面)；n.注重，关心(with respect to关于) 18 matter/meta()/n.物质；事情 第2页/共10页 ★熟词生义：n.问题，麻烦(a matter of time时间问题)；★固定：as a matter of fact事实上；no matter how/what无论怎样/什么 19 admit /ad'mrt/承认；准许进入 ★熟词生义：v.容纳(The hall admits500 people.);★固定：admit doing承认做过；be admitted to 被…录取 20 avoid /'vrd/M避免，回避 ★熟词生义：v.躲开(avoid sb..躲着某人)；★固定：avoid doing避免做 21 consider/kan'sIda(r)/考虑；认为 ★熟词生义：v.体谅，顾及(consider others体谅他人)；★固定：consider doing考虑做；consider sb. as/tobe认为某人是 22 ignore/g'n:(r)/忽视，不理踩 ★熟词生义：v.佯装不知(ignore the fact无视事实) 23 judge/d3d3/v&n.判断；法官 ★熟词生义：v.评价，评论(Don't judge a book by its cover.);★固定：judging by/.from根据…判断 24 blame/blerm/k&n.责备；责任 ★熟词生义：n.责任(be to blame该受责备/应负责)；★固定：blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人； blame sth..onsb.把某事归咎于某人 25 forgive/fa'gw/原谅，宽恕 ★熟词生义：v.免除（债务）(forgive a debt免除债务)；★固定：forgive sb.for doing原谅某人做了 26 apologize/a'pplad3 aIz/v.道歉 ★固定：apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 27 argue/a:gju:/M争论；主张 ★熟词生义：v.论证，证明(argue that主张/论证)；★固定：argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论 某事 28 suffer/snfa(r)/M遭受；受苦 食熟词生义：v.变差，变糟(His health suffered..他的健康受损)；★固定：suffer from患…病/受. 之苦 第3页/共10页 29 trust/trAst/u&n.信任，信赖 食熟词生义：n.委托，责任(a position of trust负有责任的职位)；★固定：trust sb.todo放心让某人做 30 honest'Dnist/ad.诚实的，正直的 ★熟词生义：adj,坦率的(to be honest说实话)；★固定：be honest with sb.对某人坦诚 31 patient/'perfnt/adj.&n.有耐心的；病人 ★熟词生义：ad.能忍受的(be patient of能忍受)；★固定：be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 32 anxious/enks/ad.焦虑的；渴望的 ★熟词生义：adj.渴望的(be anxious to do急于做；be anxious for渴望得到)；★固定：be anxious about为…担忧 33 upset /Ap'set/ad.&心烦的；使不安 ★熟词生义：v.打乱，搅乱(upset the plan打乱计划)；adj.肠胃不适的(an upset stomach) 34 concern/kan's3:n/n.&担心；涉及 ★熟词生义：v.涉及，关系到(as far as'n concerned就我而言)；★固定：be concerned about:担心； be concerned with与…有关 35 approach/a'prat/&n.接近；方法 ★熟词生义：v.着手处理(approach a problem处理问题)；n.途径(a new approach to做…的新方 法) 36 attitude'eetrtju:d/n.态度，看法 ★固定：attitude to/towards对的态度 37 behavior /br'hervia(r/)n.行为，举止 食熟词生义：n.(机器等的)性能，反应(the behavior of the chemical) 38 impression/im'prejn/n.印象，感想 ★固定：make an impression on给…留下印象；have the impression that有…的印象 39 confident'kpnfrdant/ad.自信的；确信的 ★熟词生义：ad.确信的(be confident of/about对…确信)；★固定：be confident that确信… 第4页/共10页 40 independent/,ndr'pendant//ad.独立的，自主的 食熟词生义：adj.公正的，无偏见的(an independent observer);★固定：be independent of不依赖/独 立于 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共87组 01 know about/ofl了解，知道关于.… 02 be known as|作为…而闻名 03 be known for|因…而闻名 04 be known to sb.|为某人所熟知 05 help sb.with sth..I帮助某人做某事 06help(sb.)do/to do sth.I帮助（某人）做某事 07can't help doing sth.I忍不住做某事 O8can't help but do sth.I不得不做某事 09 be of great help to l对…有很大帮助 10 make up one's mind|下定决心 11 change one's mind|改变主意 12 keep sth.in mind|把某事记在心里 13 never mind|没关系；别在意 14 mind doing sth.|介意做某事 15 Would you mind if..?|你介意…吗？ 16 as a matter of fact|事实上 17 no matter how/what/where..|无论怎样/什 18 It doesn't matter..|没关系。 么/哪里… 19What's the matter??|怎么了？ 20 mean to do sth..|打算做某事 21 mean doing sth.|意味着做某事 22 be meant to do|注定要做；旨在做 23 in a way|在某种程度上 24 in no way|决不 25 on one's way to|在去…的路上 26 in the way|挡路，妨碍 27 by the way|顺便说一下 28 in turn|依次；反过来 29 take turns to do sth.I轮流做某事 30 turn to sb..for help|向某人求助 31 turn out|结果是，证明是 32 turn up|出现；调高音量 33 turn down|拒绝；调低音量 34 to the point|切中要害 第5页/共10页 35 There is no point(in)doing sth.|做某事没有 36 point out|指出 意义 37 point to|指向；表明 38 stand for|代表；象征；容忍 39 stand out|突出，显眼 40 stand by|支持；袖手旁观 41can't stand doing sth.|无法忍受做某事 42 take a stand|表明立场 43 hold the view that|持有…的观点 44 hold back|阻止；抑制（情感） 45 hold on|坚持；等一下 46 hold up|举起；支撑；耽误 47 be free from/ofl没有…的，免于 48 free of charge|免费 49 set free|释放 50 express oneself|表达自己的思想 51 share sth.with sb..|与某人分享某物 52 share one's opinion|赞同某人的观点 53 communicate with sb..|与某人交流 54 be related to|与…有关 55 relate to|理解；涉及 56 in this respect|在这方面 57 with respect to|关于 58 show respect for|对…表示尊重 59 admit doing sth.|承认做过某事 b0 be admitted to/.into|被…录取/接纳 61 avoid doing sth.I避免做某事 62 consider doing sth.|考虑做某事 63 consider sb./sth.(as/tobe)..|认为某人/某物 64 take sth.into consideration|把某事考虑在内 是… 65 judge by/from|根据…判断 66 be to blame for|对…应负责任 67 blame sb.for sth..|因某事责备某人 68 forgive sb.for doing sth.|原谅某人做了某事 69 apologize to sb.for sth.|因某事向某人道歉 70 argue with sb.about/over sth.|与某人争论 某事 71 argue for/against|支持/反对 72 suffer from|患…病；受…之苦 73 trust sb..to do sth.|放心让某人做某事 74 to be honest|说实话 第6页/共10页 75 be honest with sb..|对某人坦诚 76 be patient with sb.|对某人有耐心 77 be anxious about|为…担忧 78 be anxious to do|急于做 79 be upset about|为…心烦 80 be concerned about|担心，关心 81 as far as I'm concerned|就我而言 82 be concerned with|与…有关 83 an approach to doing sth.|做某事的方法 84 attitude to/towards|对…的态度 85 make an impression on|给…留下印象 86 be confident of/about|对…确信 87 be independent of|不依赖，独立于 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 help 2 mind ①帮助（常规义）：Can you help me with my ①介意（常规义）：Do you mind my opening English? the window? ②避免，防止（熟词生义）：Ican't help ②照看，看管（熟词生义）：Mind your steps！小 laughing when I see him.我看到他就忍不住笑。 心脚下！ ③固定搭配：can't help but do sth.不得不做 ③意愿，想法（名词）：'ve made up my mind to study abroad.我已下定决心出国留学。 ★应试区分：can't help doing=忍不住做；cant help to do=不能帮忙做 ★应试区分：mind doing(介意做)≠mind to do (不存在此搭配) 3 matter 4 mean ①事情（常规义）：lt's a matter of importance. ①意思是（常规义）：What does this word ②要紧，有关系（动词）：It doesn't matter at mean? all.一点也没关系。 ②打算做(mean to do):I meant to help you. ③麻烦事（名词）：What's the matter with you? 我本打算帮你。 你怎么了？ ③意味着(mean doing):Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.错过公交意味着等一 ★应试区分：no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从 句；It doesn't matter独立使用 小时。 ④小气的，吝啬的（形容词）：Don't be so mean to your sister..别对你妹妹这么刻薄。 ★应试区分：mean to do打算做（主语是人）； 第7页/共10页 mean doing意味着（主语是事） 5 stand 6 turn ①站立（常规义）：He stood there without ①转动（常规义）：Turn left at the corner.. saying a word. ②轮流（名词)：It's your turn to clean the ②忍受（熟词生义）：Ican't stand his rudeness.. blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。 我无法忍受他的粗鲁。 ③结果是(turn out):It turned out that he was ③代表(stand for):What does"UN"stand right..结果证明他是对的。 for?UN代表什么？ ④变成（系动词）：Leaves turn yellow in ④立场（名词）：He took a firm stand on the autumn.秋天树叶变黄。 issue.他在这个问题上表明了坚定立场。 ★应试区分：in turn依次/反过来；take turns轮 ★应试区分：can't stand doing无法忍受做某事 流；turn out结果是 (高频考点) 7 hold 8 free ①拿着，举行（常规义）：hold a meeting举行会 ①自由的（常规义）：We are free to choose our 议 own path. ②认为，持有（观点）：I hold the view that we ②免费的：The concert is free for students.音乐 should work together..我认为我们应该合作。 会对学生免费。 ③阻止，抑制(hold back):She couldn't hold ③空闲的：Are you free this afternoon?你今天下 back her tears.她忍不住流下了眼泪。 午有空吗？ ④支撑，举起(hold up):Hold up your hand if ④免于，没有(be free from./of):She is free you know the answer. from care.她无忧无虑。 ★应试区分：hold the view that后接同位语从句 ★应试区分：be free from强调"没有/免于"；be (高频写作句型) free of强调"免除/摆脱 9 point 10 respect ①要点（常规义）：The point is that we must act ①尊重（常规义）：We should respect our now. teachers. ②时刻(at that point):At that point,l ②方面(in this respect):In this respect,,heis realized I was wrong.就在那时，我意识到我错 right.在这方面，他是对的。 了。 ③关于(with respect to):With respect to your ③意义，目的：What's the point of arguing with question,I'll answer later. him?和他争论有什么意义？ ★应试区分：in this respect=in this aspect在这 ④表明(point to):All evidence points to his 方面（高考高频） guit.所有证据都表明他有罪。 第8页/共10页 ★应试区分：There is no point(in)doing sth (做某事没有意义)一高频句型 11 relate 12 admit ①联系(be related to):The disease is related ①承认（常规义）：He admitted making a to smoking.这种病与吸烟有关。 mistake.他承认犯了错。 ②理解，认同(relate to):I can relate to what ②准许进入(be admitted to):She was you're going through.我能理解你正在经历的事。 admitted to Peking University.她被北大录取了。 ③讲述(relate a story）:He related the story ③容纳：The theatre admits1,000 people.这个 to us in detail. 剧院能容纳1000人。 ★应试区分：be related to与…有关（被 ★应试区分：admit doing(承认做过)；admit 动)；relate to理解/涉及（主动） sb.to/into(准许某人进入) 13 consider 14 blame ①考虑(consider doing):'m considering ①责备(blame sb..for sth.):Don't blame me changing my job. for the mistake. ②认为(consider sb.as/tobe):We consider ②责任(be to blame):Who is to blame for him(tobe)a genius.我们认为他是个天才。 the accident?谁该为这起事故负责？ ③体谅(consider others):You should ③归咎于(blame sth.onsb.):He blamed his consider others'feelings. failure on bad luck. ★应试区分：consider doing考虑做；consider ★应试区分：be to blame用主动表被动（高频考 sb.tobe认为某人是（不定式可省略） 点，不写be to be blamed) 15 upset 16 concern ①心烦的（形容词）：She was upset about the ①担心(be concerned about):Ne are news.她对这个消息感到心烦。 concerned about his safety. ②使不安（动词）：The news upset her deeply. ②涉及，关系到(as far as.concerned):As far ③打乱（熟词生义）：The rain upset our plan.下 as'm concerned,it's a good idea.就我而言，这 雨打乱了我们的计划。 是个好主意。 ③与..有关(be concerned with):The book ★应试区分：be upset about为…心烦（介词 固定用about) is concerned with Chinese history. ★应试区分：be concerned about担心；be concerned with与…有关；as far as.concerned就…而言 第9页/共10页 17 approach 18 impression ①接近（动词）：Winter is approaching.冬天快 ①印象（名词）：First impressions are 到了。 important..第一印象很重要。 ②方法（名词）：a new approach to learning ②固定搭配：make/leave an impression on sb.. English学英语的新方法 给某人留下印象 ③着手处理（动词）：We need to approach this ③have the impression that..:有...的印象 problem differently. ★应试区分：make an impression on(给…留 ★应试区分：an approach to doing sth.(做某事 下印象) ·高考写作高频短语 的方法)—to是介词，后接动名词 19 confident 20 independent ①自信的（形容词）：She is confident about her ①独立的（形容词）：She is independent of her future.她对未来充满信心。 parents.她不依赖父母。 ②确信的(be confident of/,that):'m ②公正的（熟词生义）：an independent confident that he will succeed.我确信他会成功。 observer公正的观察者 ★应试区分：be confident of/,about sth.;be ★应试区分：be independent of(不依赖/独立 confident that从句（两种搭配均可） 于)一介词用of不用from 第10页/共10页