专题04 阅读还原（题型专练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 话题一致 考向02 逻辑衔接 考向03 代词指代 考向04 同义复现 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 在近年辽宁中考英语中，阅读还原五选四是必考题型，占阅读总分约15%，题量4题，每题2分，总分8分。文章多为说明文、记叙文或议论文，篇幅200-350词，主要考查学生对文章逻辑结构、上下文衔接和语篇连贯性的理解能力，选项迷惑性强，对逻辑思维要求较高。 考向分类 1. 段首/段尾过渡句：考查段落之间或内部的逻辑衔接，如引出下文、总结上文、承上启下。占比约35%。 2. 细节支撑句：考查对段落主旨的理解，选择能支撑或解释前文观点的具体细节或例子。占比约30%。 3. 逻辑关系句：考查对因果、转折、递进、对比等逻辑关系的识别，如but, however, so等。占比约25%。 4. 指代关系句：考查对代词（it, they, this等）指代内容的理解，确保上下文指代清晰。占比约10%。 技巧点拨 核心方法：通读全文→分析逻辑→代入验证→复读检查 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络 快速浏览文章首尾段和各段首句，明确文章主旨、结构和作者态度；标记关键逻辑词：but, however, so, therefore, because等。 第二步：分析逻辑，精准突破（分题型技巧） 1. 段首/段尾过渡句 段首：多为段落主题句或承上启下句，关注前后句话题的延续或转折。 段尾：多为总结句或过渡句，寻找能概括全段或自然引出下文的选项。 排除干扰：排除与段落主旨无关、范围过大或过小的选项。 2. 细节支撑句 找主旨：明确空格所在段落的核心观点。 找匹配：选择能具体解释、举例证明该观点的选项，注意关键词呼应。 排除干扰：排除偏离段落主旨、仅涉及局部细节的选项。 3. 逻辑关系句 抓信号词：识别空格前后的逻辑信号词（but, so, first等）。 选对应：根据逻辑关系选择匹配选项，如转折关系选与前文相反的内容。 排除干扰：排除逻辑关系不匹配、与信号词矛盾的选项。 4. 指代关系句 就近原则：代词通常指代前文最近的名词或事件，向前查找1-2句。 数格一致：注意代词的单复数和性别与指代对象一致。 代入验证：将选项代入空格，检查指代是否清晰通顺。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误 将所选选项代入原文，完整通读，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯； 警惕偷换概念、以偏概全、绝对化表达、与上下文无关的选项。 考●向●突●破 考向01 话题一致 【2025·辽宁·中考】 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1. D：话题一致（前文提问如何培养宏大思维，后文讲具体方法，此句引出方法，贴合 “培养宏大思维” 话题） 2. C：话题一致（上下文围绕 “目标” 展开，此句比喻说明目标作用，贴合话题） 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 3 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. ...... ·Things live in clouds. ...... ·Clouds don’t last. A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】3．D 【解析】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 3D：话题一致（前文提问云是什么，后文介绍云的相关知识，此句引出介绍，贴合 “云” 的话题） 考向02 逻辑衔接 【2025·辽宁·中考】 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 1 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【答案】1. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养宏大思维”给出了建议。 1.E：逻辑衔接（前文有转折词 But，此句承接转折，说明宏大思维的真正意义，逻辑衔接） 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. ...... ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 2 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【答案】2. C 【解析】本文主要介绍关于云的一些事实。 2.C：逻辑衔接（后文有转折词 But，此句介绍大云的持续时间，与后文小云形成转折，逻辑衔接） 【2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模】 White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 3 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【答案】 3．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了为视力障碍者设计的机器人导盲犬“小交”的功能和优势。 3．A：逻辑衔接（前文讲机器人无需饲养训练，此句说明其带来的好处，因果逻辑衔接） 考向03 代词指代 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. Find out what you like ...... Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 1 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can. B．Focus on your favourite subject. C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【答案】 1．C 【解析】本文主要就如何计划未来提出了几点建议。 1．代词指代。（They 指代前文的 teachers, parents, or friends，代词指代衔接上下文） 【2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模】 White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. ...... Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 2 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【答案】 2.B 【解析】本文主要介绍了为视力障碍者设计的机器人导盲犬“小交”的功能和优势。 2.B代词指代（It 指代前文的 Xiaojiao，代词指代衔接机器人的交流功能） 【2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模】 A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 3 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks....... A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. 【答案】3．C 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代伟大的数学家祖冲之的生平和成就。 3．代词指代（these subjects 指代前文的 natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy，代词指代） 考向04 同义复现 【2025·辽宁沈阳·二模】 It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 1 How is your personal information leaked? ...... How can we protect personal information? ...... A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. 【答案】1．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了个人信息是如何泄露的，个人信息的重要性以及如何保护个人信息。 1．同义复现（前文提 personal information，此句列举具体的个人信息类型，同根词 / 同话题复现） 【2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模】 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help. ...... Listen to your heart ...... Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. 2 That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself ...... So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A．This is all part of growing up. B．Know your good and bad points. C．Learn more about your advantage. D．Stay with people who like the real you. E．The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. 【答案】 2．E 【解析】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 2．同义复现（前文提 interests will change，此句用 hobbies...not excite you now 复现 “兴趣变化”，同义复现） 【2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北区二模】 Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? ......Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). ...... Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 3 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. 【答案】 3．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面。 3．B：同义复现（前文提 become even more popular，此句用 known all around the world 复现 “受欢迎”，同义复现） 【2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模】 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. ...... Dance helps your brain. ...... Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 4 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 【答案】 4．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。 4．E同义复现（前文提 Dance builds community，此句用 feel like a family and part of a community 复现 “社区”，同义复现） 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模） Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? 1 Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. 2 Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. 3 If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a big dinner. Finally, make invitations. 4 And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．You should tell your guests your new address. B．First, think about who you want to invite to your party. C．When is the best time to have the party? D．Most people would say yes. E．Who should you invite if your new house is not big enough? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文就搬新家之后如何举办暖房派对给出建议。 1．根据“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house?”可知，前文提问是否举办暖房派对，选项D“大多数人会说是的。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends.”以及“Within 180 days after you move in”可知，此处需要给出时间方面的建议，选项C“什么时候开派对最好？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded.”可知，此处讨论邀请对象，选项B“首先，想想你要邀请谁来参加你的聚会。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information.”可知，邀请函需包含地址，选项A“你应该告诉你的客人你的新地址。”符合语境。故选A。 （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 5 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 6 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 7 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 8 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. 【答案】5．E 6．C 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了社交媒体和视频应用程序中的“青少年模式”功能，以及该功能的优缺点。 5．根据“Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”以及后面举例说明QQ和抖音的青少年模式的好处可知，这里是说这个模式能让青少年正确健康地使用这些应用程序。选项E“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序”符合语境。故选E。 6．根据“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”以及“Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.”可知，这里继续说抖音青少年模式的特点，是关于能观看的视频类型的。选项C“并且他们只能观看安全且有教育意义的视频”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking ‘I know’ and continue watching.”可知，这里是说不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地发挥作用。选项B“然而，并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都能很好地起作用”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”以及前面提到的青少年模式存在的问题可知，这里是说仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。选项A“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的”符合语境。故选A。 （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. 9 Be the Scientist Game 10 And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? 11 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. 12 Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A．Get a pen and diary and go outside. B．Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C．However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D．Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E．You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．E 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合中学生的课外活动。 9． 根据后文“Be the Scientist Game”、“Make Natural Stamps”、“Begin a Cooking Project”、“Be a Player Activity”可知，此处应引出下文介绍几种课外活动。B选项“让我们来探索一些新鲜的中学活动。”符合语境。故选B。 10． 根据后文“And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior.”可知，此处应是介绍如何进行这个活动。A选项“拿起笔和日记本，走到外面去。”符合语境。故选A。 11．根据后文“Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps.”可知，此处应是介绍如何收集制作自然邮票的材料。E选项“你可以先收集不同种类的树叶和花朵。”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据前文“This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food.”可知，此处应是说明烹饪活动的好处。D选项“烹饪为初学者提供了探索新食物味道的机会。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 （四） （2024·辽宁大连·二模） INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 13 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 14 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 15 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 16 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. 【答案】13．D 14．E 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。 13．根据“Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it.”可知，是让你保持微笑，选项D“但信不信由你，当你微笑时，它也会让你快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 14．根据“It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地).”可知，运动的形式不重要，任何形式都可以，选项E“试着去散步，在卧室里跳舞，或者和你的狗一起跑步。”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据“A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效).”可知，提倡去外面接触大自然，选项C“如果你情绪低落，花时间在户外总是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。 16．根据“When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that!”可知，提倡接触让你感觉好的人，做你喜欢做的事，选项A“做你喜欢的事！”符合语境，故选A。 （五） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 17 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 18 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 19 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 20 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. 【答案】17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重，讲述其来源广泛、尺寸微小且难以降解，还提及对人类大脑和野生动物造成的危害，呼吁减少塑料使用。 17．根据“Microplastics (微塑料) are very small.”和“A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now.”可知，介绍微塑料虽小但污染问题严重。选项B“但它们带来了大问题。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places.”可知，介绍微塑料的来源举例。选项D“例如，大约60%的服装材料是塑料。”符合语境，举例说明微塑料的来源。故选D。 19．根据“In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works.”可知，介绍微塑料对人类健康的危害。选项A“这可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据“Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean.”可知，介绍微塑料对海洋生物的危害。选项E“由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并病得很重。”符合语境。故选E。 （六） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 21 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 22 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 23 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 24 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最新研发的高速列车CR450的特点、性能以及中国在铁路发展方面的成就。 21．根据文章第三段“The CR450is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests… The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，CR450比CR400快得多。选项D“它比 CR400 型号快得多”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据文章第四段“the CR450 offers a quieter ride… cabin spaces have been increased”及第五段“shorter braking distance… greater stability”可知，CR450不仅在速度方面表现优异。选项B“CR450 不仅在速度方面表现出色”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据文章第六段“Further tests are needed… All tests are set to be finished within two years.”可知该列车尚未投入使用。选项A“不过，它尚未投入使用”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据文章最后一段“It has built the world’s largest railway network… covers almost all corners of the country”可知，中国现在是铁路发展的世界领导者。选项E“中国现在是铁路发展的世界领先者”符合语境。故选E。 （七） （2025·辽宁大连金普新区一模） Developing Physical Literacy (体育素养) Developing physical literacy means trying to help more young people to live active lives not only now, but also in their future. Adults like parents, teachers and coaches can help kids develop it in many ways. Offer many types of activities. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 25 . It also builds confidence in different environments, whether playing on their own or with others. 26 . Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Adults should encourage kids to take part in and make kids want to learn new skills. Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning. Also, creating a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) where every kid feels included is quite important. Learn step by step. 27 . Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed. Letting kids explore movements on their own builds confidence and helps them become more independent (独立的). Give hopeful feedback (反馈). 28 . Simple words like “well done” or “great effort” make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying. A．Adults should break skills into small steps. B．This helps them learn many skills and enjoy moving. C．Have fun while learning. D．We adults also like being praised when we do something great. E．Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助年轻人发展体育素养，使他们不仅在现在，也在未来保持积极活跃的生活方式。 25．根据“Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds.”可知，此处强调参与多种活动的好处。选项B“这帮助他们学习许多技能并享受运动。”符合语境，故选B。 26．根据“Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people.”以及“Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning.”可知，这一段主要讲的是活动要有趣，让孩子们在活动中享受乐趣，学习新技能。选项C“在学习中享受乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed.”可知，这一段强调要循序渐进地教孩子，把技能分解成小步骤。选项A“成年人应该将技能分解成小步骤。”符合语境，故选A。 28．根据“Simple words like ‘well done’ or ‘great effort’ make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying.”可知，成年人要给予孩子积极的反馈，鼓励孩子。选项E“成年人应该鼓励孩子，无论他们表现如何。”符合语境，故选E。 （八） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 29 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 30 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 31 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 32 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. 【答案】29．B 30．E 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典北部城市吕勒奥，讲述其冬季日照短、居民害羞等情况，以及当地发起的“Say Hi”活动，该活动旨在鼓励人们互相问候，对抗孤独，营造友好安全社区。 29．根据“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，下文提到这项活动的目的是让人们互相问候，故此处应引出相关活动。选项B“它也是‘Say Hi’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter.”可知，下文提到这意味着在冬天它每天只有大约三个小时的日照，故此处应提及与日照相关的地理位置信息。选项E“吕勒奥在北极圈以南约150公里处。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“People there have very little time to go outside.”以及“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy.”可知，上文提到他们没有机会外出，下文说瑞典人也以非常害羞而闻名，可推知这里是说人们很少交流。选项D“结果，他们很少互相交流。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.”可知，下文提到研究表明，它可以帮助我们建立联系，并且对健康和安全有积极影响，可推知此处应提及打招呼这件事是平常的。选项C“向邻居打招呼是一件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 （九） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 33 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 34 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 35 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 36 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒2》中哪吒和敖丙的故事，阐述了关于友谊的道理。 33．根据“But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us.”可知，故事背后还有一些深意。选项B“其中之一是关于友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends.”可知，两人之前不和。选项A“两人开始打架。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“After all, we are all different. Maybe you’ re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours.”可知，此处提到了朋友间有差异。选项E“也许你还没有发现这些差异。”符合语境。故选E。 36．根据“As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting.”可知，学会接受差异会发现生活只会更有趣。选项D“差异可以拉近好朋友的距离。”符合语境。故选D。 （十） （2025·辽宁鞍山市·一模） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 37 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 38 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 39 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 40 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】37．D 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了月球的环境特征（极端温度、无声环境）和中国的探月成就。 37．根据“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，这里在讲月球白天和晚上温度的差异。选项D“月球昼夜温差大。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!”可知，这里在说月球上没有声音，是个寂静的世界。选项A“月球是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，从月球上看地球很美妙，故接下来内容应与在太空看地球相关。选项E“宇航员称太空看地球会改变对地球的认知。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history.可知，这里在讲中国在探月方面取得的成就。选项C“这些成就展现中国航天技术的进步。”符合语境。故选C。 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的由来及其背后的故事。 1．根据“Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students.”可知，“tao li”指的是桃树和李树。选项B“桃李是指桃树和杏树。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.”以及“As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself.”可知，子之是一位智者，后来离开了魏国，此处应是讲离开的原因，选项D“子之是一位智者，但当时的国王不喜欢他。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, ‘You should work hard to become a useful person…’”可知，此处指的是他给学生的建议，选项A“他经常给他们提一些有益的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted.”可知，此处提及种树，选项E“他们种了许多桃树和梨树以表示对老师的感激。”符合语境。故选E。 （二） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 5 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 6 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 7 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 8 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国成语“桃李满天下”的由来及其背后的故事。 5．根据“Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students.”可知，“tao li”指的是桃树和李树。选项B“桃李是指桃树和杏树。”符合语境，故选B。 6．根据“In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period.”以及“As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself.”可知，子之是一位智者，后来离开了魏国，此处应是讲离开的原因，选项D“子之是一位智者，但当时的国王不喜欢他。”符合语境，故选D。 7．根据“And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, ‘You should work hard to become a useful person…’”可知，此处指的是他给学生的建议，选项A“他经常给他们提一些有益的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted.”可知，此处提及种树，选项E“他们种了许多桃树和梨树以表示对老师的感激。”符合语境。故选E。 （三） （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 9 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 10 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 11 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 12 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. 【答案】9．E 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何成为一名成功的班长。文章指出，班长需要赢得同学的信任和支持，并提出了几条建议。 9．根据“Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder.”可知，提出了缺少同学的信任和支持会让班干部的工作更难，故空处会与赢得信任相关。选项E“做一个好的角色模范会赢得你同学的信任。”与之相符。故选E。 10．根据“You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else.”可知，提到了要公平对待每个人。选项A“公平对待每个人。”与之相符。故选A。 11．根据“A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.”可知，交流时，要站在同学的角度，让他们感觉你和他们在一边。故空处与交谈时的尊重相关。选项C“做决定前聆听他们的主意。”与之相符。故选C。 12．根据“Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need.”可知，对待每个人要友善且热情，帮助需要帮助的人。选项B“友善并乐于助人。”与之相符。故选B。 （四） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 13 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 14 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 15 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 16 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．E 16．A 【导语】本文围绕如何恰当表达观点展开，介绍了倾听他人、礼貌表达、不伤害友谊等做法，并指出与他人观点不同可能是好事、可从中学习。 13．根据“Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others.”可知，每个人都有自己的观点，但在分享观点时要小心。选项D “但是你应该注意如何分享你的观点”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.”，可知，是要礼貌地表达观点，不要试图引发争论。选项B“礼貌地表达你自己的观点”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things.”，可知，即使朋友之间有时会有分歧，也要让朋友知道你珍视你们的友谊，而不要过于情绪化。选项E “这可以防止你们俩都变得过于情绪化”符合语境。故选E。 16．根据“In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s.”，和“You can even learn from it.”可知，有不同观点这件事是有好处的。选项A “事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合语境。故选A。 （五） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 17 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 18 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 19 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. 20 All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．This was a very important discovery. B．The woman became famous and popular. C．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E．This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源、传播及其特性。 17．根据上文“It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”以及下文“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.”可知，用蚕茧制作既美观又柔软的布料，应是一个重要的发现，选项A“这是一个非常重要的发现。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India”可知，丝绸的制作在中国被保密多年，这个秘密最终被泄露是因为一位公主离开中国前往印度，选项D“多年来，丝绸在中国一直是一个受保护的秘密。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据上文“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”以及下文“Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.”可知，此处与丝绸的传播有关，选项C“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国运往日本。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据上文“Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm.”并结合选项可知，丝绸不仅美观，而且轻盈保暖，可推知丝绸非常适合制作冬季外套和鞋子，选项E“这使得它非常适合冬季夹克和鞋子等衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 （六） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 21 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 22 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 23 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 24 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了尝试新事物的重要性以及伴随而来的风险。 21．根据“When we try something new, there’s always the risk.”可知，当我们尝试新事物时，总是存在风险，因此此处需要填入描述这种风险的内容，D项“风险在于我们不会对自己的选择感到满意。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据“We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.”和“We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation.”可知，此处应继续举例说明尝试新事物遇到的风险，E项“我们可能会看到一种不同的艺术，完全失望。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“It sounds risky to us.”可知，即这听起来对我们来说是有风险的。但后文却列举了几个尝试新事物可能带来的积极结果，因此这里需要一个转折句来连接前后文，B项“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).”可知，此处是文章的结尾部分，需要总结全文并给出建议或结论，C项“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选C。 （七） （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 25 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 26 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 27 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 28 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. 【答案】25．E 26．C 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文通过对比自然的馈赠与人类的破坏行为，强调保护自然的紧迫性，并提出具体行动建议，倡导人与自然和谐共生。 25．根据“It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food.”以及“We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper.”可知，前文描述自然给予人类资源，后文转折提到人类破坏自然的行为，故空处会描述人们近年来没有善待自然。选项E“然而，这些年我们没有善待自然。”与之相符。故选E。 26．根据“The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it.”可知，提到了砍伐树木造纸而引起的水污染，故空处与水污染相关。选项C“此外，工厂向河流湖泊排放污水。”与之相符。故选C。 27．根据“Clean air and water are necessary for our health.”可知，强调了清洁空气、水和自然美景对人类的重要性。故空处与人类和自然和谐的重要性相关。选项A“与自然和谐生活是非常的重要。”与之相符。故选A。 28．根据“Finally, use less plastic.”以及“We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle.”可知，提到了要减少塑料的使用，故空处与减少塑料使用的具体措施相关。选项B“购物时自带袋子。”与之相符。故选B。 （八） （2025·辽宁锦州·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 29 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 30 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 31 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 32 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 32．E 【导语】本文讲述了关于火灾安全的知识，包括火灾发生时的应对措施和逃生技巧。 29．根据“November 9th is National Fire Safety Day.”可知，11月9日是全国消防安全日，选项D“这里有一些在火灾中保持安全的建议”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“When you smell smoke or see fire, shout ‘Fire!’ as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119.”可知，闻到烟味或看到火时要大声呼救并拨打119，选项C“告诉他们你的位置，并遵循他们的指示”符合语境。故选C。 31．根据“Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you.”可知，要尽快离开房间，不要试图带走任何东西，选项A“火灾期间不要使用电梯”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in.”可知，如果无法离开房间，要关上门并用毯子堵住门缝，选项E“但如果烟进来了就关上窗户”符合语境。故选E。 （九） （2025·辽宁营口·一模） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 33 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 34 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 35 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 36 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. 【答案】33．C 34．E 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，以及春节的文化内涵和庆祝活动等相关内容。 33．根据前文“China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”可知，此处应进一步阐述中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量方面的相关情况，选项C“它（中国）继续是世界上列入名录项目最多的国家。”符合语境，承接上文说明中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量上的领先地位。故选C。 34．根据后文“So the Spring Festival puts ‘family’ at its center.”可知，此处应提及与春节以“家庭”为核心相关的内容，选项E“每年数以百万计来自全国各地的人踏上回家之旅。”体现了春节时人们回家团聚，强调了家庭的重要性，与后文“把‘家庭’放在核心”相呼应。故选E。 35．根据前文“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”以及后文“The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.”可知，此处应是对春节庆祝活动内容的概括，选项A“它（春节）充满了文化活动和传统食物。”既提到了文化活动（烟花、剪纸、灯笼、舞龙等），又提到了传统食物（饺子、汤圆、炸肉丸、鱼等），符合语境。故选A。 36．根据后文“It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature.”可知，此处应是说春节所承载的意义，选项B“春节承载着对和谐与未来的美好祝愿。”与后文“它还展现了人类的共同价值观以及人与自然之间的良好关系”相呼应，都是阐述春节所承载的意义。故选B。 （十） （2025·辽宁营口·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 37 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 38 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 39 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 40 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】37．D 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在青春期会发生的变化，以及如何与父母保持良好关系的建议。 37．根据前文“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen.”以及后文“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，空格处应是阐述随着青春期到来青少年的思想和感受发生变化。选项D“随着你的改变，你也开始有不同的思考和感受。”符合情景。故选D。 38．根据前文“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents”以及后文开始给出与父母相处的建议可知，空格处应是引出如何与父母相处的问题。选项E“那么你如何确保与你的父母相处融洽呢？”符合情景。故选E。 39．根据前文“First, let your parents know you love them all the time.”以及后文“try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，这里是在说第二条建议，且与遵守规则有关。选项A“第二，遵守你的家规。”符合情景。故选A。 40．根据前文“Finally, it’s all about communication!”以及后文“Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.”可知，空格处应是与和父母交流相关。选项B“持续和你的父母交流。”符合情景。故选B。 真题实战 （一） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题） People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? 1 Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 2 These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music. Nature of musical memories 3 As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times. Music and feelings The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. 4 A．We sometimes listen to music. B．There are some reasons for this. C．This period is called the “memory bump”. D．It also allows us to live those valuable moments again. E．Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了为什么人们年轻时听的音乐显得特别，涉及记忆隆起效应、音乐记忆的特性以及音乐与情感的联系。 1．根据“People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why?”可知，人们说年轻时听的音乐显得很特别，下文将解释原因。选项B“这有一些原因。”与上下文逻辑衔接自然。故选B。 2．根据“People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30.”可知，人们通常对10岁到30岁的经历有深刻记忆；结合“These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music.”可知，这些记忆塑造了我们对书籍、电影、体育明星和音乐的喜爱，空缺处需补充对这一时期的定义。选项C“这一时期被称为‘记忆隆起’。”直接对应原文内容。故选C。 3．根据“As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence…”可知，我们年轻时听的音乐通常有长期影响，空缺处需说明音乐记忆的特殊性。选项E“音乐记忆存储在大脑中非常‘安全’的区域。”解释了音乐记忆持久的原因。故选E。 4．根据“It works as a key to open the doors to our past.”可知，音乐像一把钥匙，打开了我们过去的门，音乐能唤起回忆。选项D“它还让我们能重温那些宝贵时刻。”与主旨一致。故选D。 （二） （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? 5 As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start. The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. 6 But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. 7 So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 8 And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A．One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B．It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C．Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D．Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E．After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．E 【导语】本文作者讲述了去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的经历。 5．根据“What makes the park special?”可知，空处应该介绍内罗毕国家公园的特别之处。选项B“它是世界上唯一一个位于首都的野生动物园！”符合语境。故选B。 6．根据“The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park...But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars.”可知，空处应是介绍游客来看动物。选项C“每年，数以百万计的游客来看这些奇妙的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park...So there might not be enough food for the other animals”可知，空处应该涉及看不到大象的原因。选项A“原因之一是大象吃了大量的植物作为食物。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet.”可知，这是作者的旅行心得。选项E“经过这次旅行的经历，我知道人类和动物是朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 （三） （2025·湖南·中考真题） Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 9 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 10 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 11 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 12 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here’s how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. 【答案】9．B 10．C 11．E 12．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。 9．根据“Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。 11．根据“Find a need and take action.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。 （四） （2024·山东淄博·中考真题） Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. 13 They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. 14 When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “ 15 ” After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. 16 Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. A．Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt. B．Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. C．Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵). D．As a result, they could not find any treasure. E．For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．C 16．E 【导语】本文通过讲述Elise和Mei Lin在参加学校组织的露营活动过程中发生的事，强调了好朋友之间要彼此陪伴和信任，明白团队合作的重要性。 13．根据“They were busy talking about how to win the hunt.”可知，这里的“They”应该是指Elise和Mei Lin两人；再结合第三段两人争吵时Elise说的“You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,”可知，在老师介绍规则的时候两人并没有仔细听。B选项“Elise和Mei Iin没注意听。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide ... without having a plan.”以及“When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset ...”可知，Elise和Mei Lin两人各执己见，没有形成一致的计划，最终输掉了寻宝比赛。D选项“结果，她们没有找到任何宝藏。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised”可知，看到互为好朋友的两人因比赛输赢而不断地埋怨对方，老师就教导她们。C选项“好朋友应该共同合作而不是争吵。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据“Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that ... was more important than winning.”可知，Elise和Mei Lin虽然没有找到宝藏，但是她们却收获了更宝贵的东西——团队合作。E选项“在营地的剩余时光里，她们共同合作，享受彼此的陪伴。”符合语境。故选E。 （五） （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 17 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge (挑战). 18 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you. 19 It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity (机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 20 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. A．Say yes to fun. B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it. E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该接受哪些情况。 17．根据上文“A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most.”和下文“I’ve noticed a few areas YES! where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes.”可知，朋友建议要学会拒绝，但也有要表示接受的地方，此处引出say yes的话题。选项B“拒绝是一项技术，接受也如此。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“Say yes to challenge (挑战).”可知，此处提到要接受挑战。选项C“加入那些能挑战和鼓励你的团体。”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据下文“However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情况下，我们也很容易过于专注于工作，而忘记了享受工作和娱乐，本段主要在谈论玩乐。选项A“接受玩乐。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it.”和下文“Communicate with people who are making things happen.”可知，要自己去寻找机会，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此处说明这事也许不容易。选项D“很容易会觉得你无法处理好它。”符合语境。故选D。 （六） （2024·湖南·中考真题） What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 21 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 22 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 23 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 24 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．E 【导语】本文主要讲了针对不想做作业问题而提出的几个建议。 21．根据上文“How can you deal with the problem?”和下文“Set goals for yourself、Take a plan and write it down、Use rewards to mark your progress.”可知说的是处理不想做作业问题的建议，结合选项，D选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你。”与之相符。故选D。 22．根据上文“Take a plan and write it down.”和下文Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget.”可知，介绍了记在计划的原因，故空处会询问为什么要写下来，结合选项知，C选项“你为什么要写下来？”与之相符。故选C。 23．根据下文“You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult.”可知说的是不喜欢难的家庭作业，故空处与家庭作业相关。结合选项，B选项“先做难的作业。”与之相符。故选B。 24．根据上文“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知，用奖励来标记你的进步。可知说的是使用奖励，结合选项可知，E选项“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选E。 （七） （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. ☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 25 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. ☆ Consider study environment. 26 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ☆ 27 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. ☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 28 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A．Have all materials on hand. B．What good study habits do you have? C．Make a study plan for each week. D．Do you study better at school or at home? E．When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．A 28．E 【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。 25．根据“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。 26．根据“Consider study environment. …Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。 28．根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。故选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。 （八） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 29 Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 30 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. 31 A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 32 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A．Change the lighting. B．Stop looking at your phone screen. C．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D．What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】29．D 30．E 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何起床有困难应该如何做。 29．根据“Follow the tips below”可知如果起床困难，可以遵循以下提示，选项D“如果你起床有困难，你能做什么”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed”可知为了帮助你起床，你可以把闹钟放在离床很远的地方，选项E“当它响起时，你需要起床把它关掉”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light”可知早上你可以打开窗帘，让更多的光线进来，选项A“改变灯光”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Reward (奖励) yourself.”可知要奖励自己，选项C“醒来后做你喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选C。 （九） （2024·宁夏·中考真题） Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. 33 Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. 34 You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. 35 Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. 36 Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A．First of all, read widely. B．It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C．Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D．If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E．A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．E 36．D 【导语】本文主要针对口语薄弱给出一些建议。 33．根据“Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English.”可知，本段建议与阅读相关，选项A“首先，广泛阅读。”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them.”可知，你也可以把歌曲的歌词写下来，当你听到它们的时候就说出来。此处建议听英文歌，选项C“考虑听英文歌曲，并试着跟着唱。”符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes.”可知，此处建议找一个以英语为母语的人交流，选项E“一个以英语为母语的人会帮你指出错误并纠正你。”符合语境，故选E。 36．根据“Finally, be active. ... Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally.”可知，此处建议在英语课上要积极，选项D“如果你需要更多的练习，在英语课上要积极主动。”符合语境，故选D。 （十） （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 37 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 38 ●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 39 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. 40 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。 37．根据“National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据“He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 专题04阅读还原 参考答案 考●向●突●破 》考向01话题致 1.D2.C 3.D 考向02逻辑衔接、 1.E2.C3.A >向03代词指代 1.C2B3.C 考向04同义复现 1.E2.E3.B4.E 题●型·训●练 》基础过关<、 (一)1.D 2.C3.B4.A (二)5.E 6.C7.B 8.A (三)9.B 10.A11.E 12.D (四)13.D14.E 15.C 16.A (五)17.B18.D19.A 20.E (六)21.D22.B 23.A 24.E (七)25.B26.C27.A 28.E (八)29.B 30.E31.D 32.C (九)33.B 34.A 35.E 36.D (十)37.D38.A39.E 40.C 能力进阶 1/2 品学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 (一)1.B2.D3.A4.E ()5.B6.D7.A8.E ()9.E10.A11.C 12.B ()13.D14.B15.E16.A ()17.A18.D19.C 20.E ()21.D 22.E23.B 24.C ()25.E 26.C27.A28.B ()29.D30.C31.A32.E ()33.C 34.E 35.A 36.B ()37.D38.E 39.A 40.B 真题实战、 (-)1.B2.C 3.E4.D (二)5.B 6.C7.A 8.E (三)9.B 10.C11.E 12.A (四)13.B14.D15.C16.E (五)17.B 18.C19.A20.D (六)21.D 22.C23.B 24.E (七)25.C26.D27.A 28.E (八)29.D 30.E31.A 32.C (九)33.A34.C 35.E 36.D (十)37.B38.C39.A40.E 2/2 专题04 阅读还原（五选四） 内●容●导●航 第一部分 题型解码 高屋建瓴，掌握全局 题型概述 考向分类 技巧点拨 第二部分 考向突破 微观解剖，精细教学 考向01 话题一致 考向02 逻辑衔接 考向03 代词指代 考向04 同义复现 第三部分 题型训练 整合应用，模拟实战 题●型●解●码 题型概述 在近年辽宁中考英语中，阅读还原五选四是必考题型，占阅读总分约15%，题量4题，每题2分，总分8分。文章多为说明文、记叙文或议论文，篇幅200-350词，主要考查学生对文章逻辑结构、上下文衔接和语篇连贯性的理解能力，选项迷惑性强，对逻辑思维要求较高。 考向分类 1. 段首/段尾过渡句：考查段落之间或内部的逻辑衔接，如引出下文、总结上文、承上启下。占比约35%。 2. 细节支撑句：考查对段落主旨的理解，选择能支撑或解释前文观点的具体细节或例子。占比约30%。 3. 逻辑关系句：考查对因果、转折、递进、对比等逻辑关系的识别，如but, however, so等。占比约25%。 4. 指代关系句：考查对代词（it, they, this等）指代内容的理解，确保上下文指代清晰。占比约10%。 技巧点拨 核心方法：通读全文→分析逻辑→代入验证→复读检查 第一步：通读全文，把握脉络 快速浏览文章首尾段和各段首句，明确文章主旨、结构和作者态度；标记关键逻辑词：but, however, so, therefore, because等。 第二步：分析逻辑，精准突破（分题型技巧） 1. 段首/段尾过渡句 段首：多为段落主题句或承上启下句，关注前后句话题的延续或转折。 段尾：多为总结句或过渡句，寻找能概括全段或自然引出下文的选项。 排除干扰：排除与段落主旨无关、范围过大或过小的选项。 2. 细节支撑句 找主旨：明确空格所在段落的核心观点。 找匹配：选择能具体解释、举例证明该观点的选项，注意关键词呼应。 排除干扰：排除偏离段落主旨、仅涉及局部细节的选项。 3. 逻辑关系句 抓信号词：识别空格前后的逻辑信号词（but, so, first等）。 选对应：根据逻辑关系选择匹配选项，如转折关系选与前文相反的内容。 排除干扰：排除逻辑关系不匹配、与信号词矛盾的选项。 4. 指代关系句 就近原则：代词通常指代前文最近的名词或事件，向前查找1-2句。 数格一致：注意代词的单复数和性别与指代对象一致。 代入验证：将选项代入空格，检查指代是否清晰通顺。 第三步：复读检查，避免失误 将所选选项代入原文，完整通读，检查文章是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯； 警惕偷换概念、以偏概全、绝对化表达、与上下文无关的选项。 考●向●突●破 考向01 话题一致 【2025·辽宁·中考】 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? 1 Think like a kid. Kids are curious about everything. They are always asking big questions like “Can I invent a magic mirror to see the future?” Think like a kid, and you will push yourself to have big ideas. Set clear goals. Without goals, big ideas are nearly daydreams. 2 They guide you to your destinations (目的地). After you set goals, you know exactly what to do and where to go. The clearer your goals are, the better thinker you will be. A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 3 ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. ...... ·Things live in clouds. ...... ·Clouds don’t last. A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 考向02 逻辑衔接 【2025·辽宁·中考】 “I want to become a spaceman to explore the universe.” When you are thinking like this, you are “Thinking Big”. Thinking big means aiming to achieve a lot. It helps you realize your dreams. So, how can you think big? Think of a better world. A better world needs everyone’s efforts. But remember that thinking big isn’t about being famous as a single person. 1 Would you like to try the ways above to think big? You might become a big thinker! Who knows? A．Think big for yourself. B．Imagine your challenges. C．Goals are just like road maps. D．Here are some useful ways to help you. E．It is about aiming high for the whole world. 【2024·辽宁·中考真题】 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? ●Clouds are floating (浮动的) water. ...... ·Clouds don’t last. Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 2 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? A．Clouds are heavy. B．Clouds look like elephants. C．Some big clouds can hang around all day. D．The following can help you know more about them. E．Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 【2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模】 White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. The robot is named Xiaojiao. It was developed by a team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very stably (稳定地). Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn’t need to be raised or trained. 3 What’s more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial (测试) robot dogs by the end of this year. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 考向03 代词指代 【2025·辽宁沈阳·一模】 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it. Find out what you like ...... Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 1 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. Planning for the future is a step-by-step process. Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．Learn as much as you can. B．Focus on your favourite subject. C．They can give you good advice and help. D．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. E．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. 【2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模】 White Cane (拐杖) Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for people with poor sight (视力). Now, guide dogs also help those with poor sight. In China, there are more than 17 million poor sighted people, but only about 400 guide dogs. ...... Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. 2 Also it gets the words right 90 percent of the time. A．This saves users time and money. B．It can reply to the person in one second. C．More and more countries are developing AI apps. D．Luckily, help will come soon from a robot guide dog. E．Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. 【2025·辽宁大连中山区·一模】 A wise man in ancient China Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy (天文学) for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu was taught natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. 3 Zu was best known for his calculation (计算) of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but wooden sticks....... A．He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. B．Zu was also an inventor. C．The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. D．Zu was successful not only in maths but in astronomy. E．It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.141 592 6 and 3.141 592 7. 考向04 同义复现 【2025·辽宁沈阳·二模】 It’s likely that you have received some junk (垃圾) messages and calls from strangers. Your personal information is leaked (泄露). In the digital era, there is a lot of personal information. 1 How is your personal information leaked? ...... How can we protect personal information? ...... A．Why is personal information important? B．What is the cause of leaking personal information? C．Many apps also collect people’s personal information. D．Create strong passwords for our accounts and often change them. E．It includes phone numbers, fingerprints and social media accounts. 【2025·辽宁沈阳铁西区·二模】 The teenage years are a time of exciting self-discovery. You’re learning who you are and what matters to you. While this journey isn’t always easy, focusing on these key areas can help....... Listen to your heart ...... Welcome natural changes Your interests will change as you grow. 2 That’s completely normal. What matters is staying true to the things like kindness, honesty and hard work. Trying new activities helps you learn more about yourself and the world. Be patient with yourself ...... So, take your time, explore, and believe in yourself. After all, you are your own greatest adventure. A．This is all part of growing up. B．Know your good and bad points. C．Learn more about your advantage. D．Stay with people who like the real you. E．The hobbies you loved last year might not excite you now. 【2025·辽宁沈阳市沈北区二模】 Have you ever heard of Lanzhou beef noodles? ......Known as “China’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a history that dates back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). ...... Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in 1915, thanks to a chef named Ma Baozi. He was so good at making the noodles and the beef soup that people from other cities started coming to Lanzhou just to try them. Since then, Lanzhou beef noodles have become even more popular. 3 So the next time you’re hungry for something tasty and want to try something new, why not give Lanzhou beef noodles a try? A．This takes a lot of skill and practice! B．Now they’re known all around the world. C．They’re a delicious and famous dish in China. D．It’s quite easy for people to make Lanzhou beef noodles. E．Making Lanzhou beef noodles is like creating a piece of art. 【2025·辽宁大连甘井子区·一模】 Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads. In the past few years, researchers have found the benefits of dancing for people in poor condition. ...... Dance helps your brain. ...... Dance builds community. Becky is a dance teacher. She has helped 300 communities in 28 countries learn to dance. In places like India and South Korea, people put their own special dance styles into the classes. Becky really likes the way to dance. 4 Whenever and wherever she teaches, she hopes to make people happy, help them feel more a part of their community, and get them to try all the different things life can offer. A．This means they had a better memory. B．Dance helps accept your body. C．Traditional exercise needs more attention. D．It helps people, from improving health to creating community. E．She wants to make these people feel like a family and part of a community. 题●型●训●练 基础过关 （一） （2025·辽宁沈阳市和平区一模） Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? 1 Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. 2 Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. 3 If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend because most people are free then. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a big dinner. Finally, make invitations. 4 And your phone number, and the time of the party. You can also have a special note about games, food and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A．You should tell your guests your new address. B．First, think about who you want to invite to your party. C．When is the best time to have the party? D．Most people would say yes. E．Who should you invite if your new house is not big enough? （二） （2025·辽宁沈阳和平区·二模） Social media is getting more and more popular these days. As a result, teenagers are easy to use it. But have you noticed that when you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and videos, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 5 For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. It is useful for primary school students. In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 6 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online. 7 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other modes. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after teenagers watch for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 8 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way. A．So it’s not enough to just use teen mode. B．However, not the teen mode of all apps works well. C．And they can only watch the safe and educational videos. D．Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home. E．This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way. （三） （2025·辽宁沈阳浑南区·二模） Joining after-school activities is not only a great way to relax, but also a chance to learn new skills, make friends and stay creative. 9 Be the Scientist Game 10 And as a scientist would do in that situation, you can see animals and note down their appearance and behavior. This activity will develop your sense of questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things. Make Natural Stamps You might have seen postal stamps, but have you thought about making natural stamps? 11 Then you can carefully put them on small pieces of wood or paper to create your own natural stamps. Begin a Cooking Project This is a great chance for those who are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food. 12 Therefore, you can simply start with sandwiches and go further up to your interest. Be a Player Activity Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy lifestyle. You can perform running, jumping, racing, etc. Practicing these sports will make you energetic and improve your overall health. In sum, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills that will benefit you in the long run. A．Get a pen and diary and go outside. B．Let’s explore some fresh middle school activities. C．However, this activity is a little bit challenging for beginners. D．Cooking offers beginners the chance to explore new food tastes. E．You can do it by collecting different kinds of tree leaves and flowers first. （四） （2024·辽宁大连·二模） INTERNATIONAL DAY OF HAPPINESS Be happy! If you’re happy and you know it, celebrate it on the International Day of Happiness on March 20th! And if you’re not happy, here are some quick ways to make you feel happier: Smile! When you’re happy, you smile. 13 Practice smiling even when you don’t feel like it. Exercise Exercise isn’t just good for your body; it’s also good for your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise you do, as long as you do it regularly (定期地). 14 Listen to music Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life! There are so many feel-good songs and playlists out there, and they can surely make you feel happier. Enjoy nature 15 A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby town, or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders (产生奇效). 16 When it comes to being happy, you have to surround (环绕) yourself with things and people that make you feel good. For example, if you love dancing, then just do that! A．Do what you love! B．Be ready to help others! C．If you’re feeling down, spending time outdoors is always a good idea. D．But believe it or not, when you smile, it also makes you happy. E．Try going for a walk, dancing in your bedroom, or running with your dog. （五） （2025·辽宁大连·一模） Unseen but there Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. 17 A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this by looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. They come from many places. 18 Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items (物品) are left outside, they break down slowly into microplastics. According to National Geographic, microplastics are usually less than five millimeters in size. This small size lets them go everywhere, even in water and air. They don’t break down easily and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. 19 In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells (细胞) and change how the brain works. Wild animals are also at risk from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. 20 To deal with the problem, scientists think the best solution right now is to make and use less plastic. A．This can be bad for our health. B．But they bring big problems. C．So there are different forms of microplastics. D．For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. E．Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very sick. （六） （2025·辽宁大连·二模） Super Fast Train on Its Way The world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. On December 29, 2024, China brought to light a prototype (样车) of the train. It marks a new era for the country’s high-speed trains. The newest model is called the CR450. CR stands for China Railway. The CR450 is able to run at 450 kilometers per hour in tests. When it enters service, its speed is expected to reach 400 kilometers per hour. 21 The CR400 came out in 2017. It operates at 350 kilometers per hour. 22 According to its developers, the CR450 offers a quieter ride. The noise levels inside the train have been reduced. Meanwhile, cabin (座舱) spaces have been increased so that passengers can enjoy more comfortable rides. In addition, the train has shorter braking (刹车) distance. It is also designed with greater stability (稳定性). All this helps to ensure the safety of passengers. The new train has been tested across several high-speed rail lines in China. 23 Further tests are needed, said the China State Railway Group. All tests are set to be finished within two years. 24 It has built the world’s largest railway network. The network covers almost all corners of the country. High-speed rail has been an effective means of travel for long journeys as it allows people to travel around with ease and comfort. A．It is not yet put into use, though. B．The CR450 does well not just in speed. C．How to reduce the noise of the high-speed train? D．It’s much faster than the CR400 model. E．China is now the world leader in railway development. （七） （2025·辽宁大连金普新区一模） Developing Physical Literacy (体育素养) Developing physical literacy means trying to help more young people to live active lives not only now, but also in their future. Adults like parents, teachers and coaches can help kids develop it in many ways. Offer many types of activities. Kids should take part in lots of activities such as running, jumping and throwing in places like parks or playgrounds. 25 . It also builds confidence in different environments, whether playing on their own or with others. 26 . Activities should include games or activities that are interesting and enjoyable for young people. Adults should encourage kids to take part in and make kids want to learn new skills. Improving skills and enjoyment are more important than winning. Also, creating a relaxing atmosphere (氛围) where every kid feels included is quite important. Learn step by step. 27 . Telling them clearly and then showing them how to do exactly can help kids learn at their own speed. Letting kids explore movements on their own builds confidence and helps them become more independent (独立的). Give hopeful feedback (反馈). 28 . Simple words like “well done” or “great effort” make kids feel great and make them want to keep trying. A．Adults should break skills into small steps. B．This helps them learn many skills and enjoy moving. C．Have fun while learning. D．We adults also like being praised when we do something great. E．Adults should encourage kids, no matter how they perform. （八） （2025·辽宁大连西岗区·一模） Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden (瑞典), and it is home to about 80,000 people. 29 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. 30 That means it only gets around three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. People there have very little time to go outside. 31 . Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is especially influencing young people. A study shows that almost half of 16 to 29-year-olds in Lulea are fighting loneliness. The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. “ 32 ” the website of the activity says, “But research shows it can help us form connections, and has a good influence on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the solution to every problem, but a hello can make a big difference,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. And there’s another reason why Lulea wants people there to say hi. As well as fighting loneliness, the activity hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries. A．What a great activity! B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. E．Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. （九） （2025·辽宁大连沙河口区·一模） Recently, Ne Zha 2 has been the talk of the country—if not the world. It has topped the box office for weeks. Have you seen it? The film’s visuals and sound design probably blew you away. But beyond those first impressions, the story has a few lessons for us. 33 In the film, Ne Zha and Ao Bing share a strong bond even though their backstories are very different. Ne Zha is born from the Demon Orb (魔丸), while Ao Bing comes from the Spirit Pea (灵珠). They don’t know that when they first meet and play jianzi on the beach. But after learning about their different fate (命运), 34 Later, Ne Zha and Ao Bin learn to accept their differences and become good friends. They face the heavenly lightning (天雷) together. In Ne Zha 2, they continue to fight side by side. The friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing mirrors real life. After all, we are all different. Maybe you’re doing well in school, but your friend is struggling. Or maybe your friend’s family is wealthier than yours. 35 But if you ever did, would you turn your back on your friend? I hope not, because as Ne Zha and Ao Bing show us, 36 As you learn to accept your differences, you’ll find that life is only more interesting. A．the two start fighting each other. B．One of them is about friendship. C．A friend in need is a friend indeed. D．differences can bring good friends closer. E．Perhaps you just haven’t discovered these differences yet. （十） （2025·辽宁鞍山市·一模） Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 37 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 38 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent! From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 39 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 40 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? A．The Moon is also a silent world. B．The Moon is the closest planet to Earth. C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 能力进阶 （一） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 1 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 3 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 4 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. （二） （2025·辽宁鞍山·二模） Have you heard of the Chinese idiom “tao li man tian xia”? 5 Peach and plum trees are used as a metaphor (比喻) for students. You may wonder why people compare students to these two kinds of trees. In fact, it comes from an ancient story about Zizhi, an officer and educator, who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period. 6 As a result, he left his state, and set up a private school and started to teach students by himself. After setting up the school, Zizhi accepted all the students who showed great interest in study, no matter what family they came from. 7 And he often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his garden and said, “You should work hard to become a useful person so that you can benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield fruit (开花结果).” Keeping the teacher’s words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different countries and achieved great success. 8 Later, when Zizhi traveled around different places, he saw his students and the trees they planted. He was deeply moved. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have achieved great success,” he said. A．He often gave them useful advice. B．“Tao li” means peach and plum trees. C．He was very successful in controlling a country. D．Zizhi was a wise person, but the king didn’t like him at the time. E．They planted many peach and plum trees to show their thanks to their teacher. （三） （2025·辽宁本溪·一模） Being a class leader is a hard job and the lack (缺少) of your classmates’ trust and support makes it harder. 9 You can make it either by having good grades or having a special skill, you must have something that is worth being admired by your classmates. The next is to win the support of your classmates. This is the key to the problem. And once you have the support of your classmates, you can fulfill your responsibility successfully. Here’s some advice on how to win your classmates’ support. · 10 You need to have a big heart to be a good class leader. Even if you don’t like some of your classmates, you should still treat them like everyone else. ·Be a good communicator. A good communicator treats others with respect. Put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side. 11 ·Make friends with everyone. It’s important to get along well with your classmates. Talk with everyone and try to be good friends with them. Remember to show that you are capable (有能力的) and friendly. · 12 Treat everyone with kindness and warmth. For group activities, try to take on more responsibility. And be ready to help anyone in need. A．Be fair to everyone. B．Be kind and helpful. C．Listen to their ideas before making decisions. D．You must help keep the class in order and organize activities. E．Being a good role model can build up your classmates’ trust in you. （四） （2025·辽宁本溪·二模） Everyone has their own opinions. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. And it’s OK to express your opinion. It allows you to share what you think with others. 13 ·Listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others express their opinions first. This will help keep the conversation calm. You will also better understand their side at the conversation. · 14 Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. ·Don’t hurt your friendship. Even friends disagree sometimes. Show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. 15 In the future, you may have opinions different from many people’s. 16 You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. A．In fact, this can be a good thing. B．Express your own opinion politely. C．These are what you could do to make lasting friendships. D．But you should be careful about how you share your opinion. E．This can stop both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的) （五） （2025·辽宁丹东·一模） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 17 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 18 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 19 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. It seems that silk is easy to break. Actually it’s very strong. For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). Silk is not only beautiful but also light and warm. 20 All of this comes from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk. A．This was a very important discovery. B．The woman became famous and popular. C．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. E．This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets and shoes. （六） （2025·辽宁丹东·二模） Every one of us has a chance to try new things. When we try something new, there’s always the risk. 21 For example, we may try a food we have never had before, and we don’t like the food finally. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. 22 We may try to speak or write a different language and end up getting into an embarrassing (使人尴尬的) situation. It sounds risky to us. 23 For example, we can try a new food, and we fall in love with it finally. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty. We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. 24 Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报). A．How can we try a new sport? B．But it is not so bad to take risks. C．All in all, keep trying something new. D．The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. E．We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. （七） （2025·辽宁锦州·一模） Nature is like a kind mother to us. It gives us everything we need, like clean air, fresh water. and delicious food. 25 We cut down too many trees to build houses and make paper. As a result, many animals lose their homes. 26 The water becomes so polluted that fish can’t live in it. And cars and factories send out harmful gases, making the air dirty. We are making nature sick. These problems are bad for both nature and us. 27 Clean air and water are necessary for our health. If we keep polluting the environment, we will get sick easily. Besides, beautiful natural places, like mountains and forests. make our lives more interesting. They are great places for us to relax and have fun. So we must take action to protect nature. To make things better, we can do many small but useful things. First, we should save water. Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Second, plant more trees. They can make the air clean. Finally, use less plastic. 28 We can also use a cup instead of a plastic bottle. If we all do these things, we can live in harmony with nature and make the world a better place. A．It’s very important to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. B．We can take our own bags when shopping. C．Also, factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes. D．We should also save electricity at home. E．However, these years, we haven’t treated nature very well. （八） （2025·辽宁锦州·二模） November 9th is National Fire Safety Day. 29 When you smell smoke or see fire, shout “Fire!” as loudly as you can. Get help from your parents or call 119. 30 Do not try to put out the fire yourself. Get out of the room as soon as possible. Don’t try to take anything with you. A fire can become fierce (凶猛的) in a few seconds. If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep your head and body close to the floor. There is less smoke lower down, so it’s easier to breathe and see where you are going. 31 Always use the stairs. The lift may stop working, and you could get trapped (被困) inside it. If you can’t get out of your room, close the door and put a blanket (毯子) at the foot of the door to stop smoke from coming in. Open the window and shout or wave something like a flashlight or a red shirt from the window. 32 Finally, remember to stay calm no matter what happens. This will help you to make smart decisions in an emergency. A．Never use the lift during a fire. B．Try to find a different way out. C．Give them your position, and follow their instructions. D．Here is some advice for you to keep safe during a fire. E．But close the window if smoke enters. （九） （2025·辽宁营口·一模） The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO. 33 As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most important festivals in China and around the world. 34 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 35 The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year. 36 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature. A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food. B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future. C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world. D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love. E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year. （十） （2025·辽宁营口·二模） Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 37 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents, 38 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. 39 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So, try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 40 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．Second, follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．Second, follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 真题实战 （一） （2025·四川资阳·中考真题） People say the music they listened to when they were young seems so special. Have you wondered why? 1 Memory bump (记忆隆起) effect People often have strong memories of experiences from ages 10 to 30. 2 These memories shape our love for books, movies, sports stars, and music. Nature of musical memories 3 As a result, the music we listen to during our youth often has a very long influence and is often remembered better than music from other times. Music and feelings The music we listen to in our youth forms strong feelings. When we listen to this music later in life, it will bring warm and good feelings. Even though the music caused bad feelings in our youth, it can provide comfort now. In a word, the music of our youth is more than just sound. It works as a key to open the doors to our past. 4 A．We sometimes listen to music. B．There are some reasons for this. C．This period is called the “memory bump”. D．It also allows us to live those valuable moments again. E．Musical memories are kept in a very “safe” area of the brain. （二） （2025·山东临沂·中考真题） Last summer, I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It’s just 7 kilometers away from the city center. What makes the park special? 5 As soon as I arrived there, the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar (咆哮) of a lion reached my ears. I couldn’t wait to start. The park is huge, covering about 117 square kilometers. Electric fences (围墙) keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east, west, and north. But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change. The park has been there for over 70 years. There are 80 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) and more than 500 kinds of birds in the park. 6 But here’s an important rule—they must stay inside their cars. Why? Because there are big, dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It’s unbelievable that we can not see elephants in the park. 7 So there might not be enough food for the other animals. Also, they could be a danger to people living nearby. However, in the park, there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument (象牙焚烧纪念碑). It’s said that Kenya’s president burned 2.5 tons of ivory here to show the government’s strong will against ivory trade in 1989. And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event. Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 8 And we all share the same home—the earth. We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A．One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B．It’s the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C．Every year, millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D．Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E．After this experience of travelling, I know humans and animals are friends. （三） （2025·湖南·中考真题） Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 9 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 10 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 11 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 12 It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here’s how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. （四） （2024·山东淄博·中考真题） Elise and Mei Lin were neighbors and classmates. They were good friends and would always spend time together. One day, they attended a school camp. They took part in a treasure hunt (搜寻) for the first time and decided to win. During the camp, Mrs. Tan, their teacher, held a briefing (简介) for all the teams. 13 They were busy talking about how to win the hunt. After the briefing, each team was given ten minutes to fix their plans before setting off. Elise and Mei Lin argued about whose plan was better. After the ten minutes was up, they still could not decide and went to look for the treasure without having a plan. 14 When they realized they were losing, Elise and Mei Lin got upset and started blaming (指责) each other. “You didn’t collect the map!” Mei Lin shouted. “You didn’t listen carefully to the instructions during the briefing,” Elise argued. Mrs. Tan saw them arguing and advised, “ 15 ” After hearing that, they felt stupid and began working together as a team. Even though they did not win the treasure hunt, they learned that working together as a team was more important than winning. 16 Mrs. Tan was pleased that the girls had learned a valuable lesson. A．Finally, they found the treasure and won the hunt. B．Elise and Mei Lin didn’t pay attention. C．Good friends should be working together instead of quarreling (争吵). D．As a result, they could not find any treasure. E．For the rest of the camp, they worked together and enjoyed each other’s company. （五） （2024·山东潍坊·中考真题） A friend advises me to say no more often, so I can fix my eyes on what matters most. Personally, I’ve used his advice to great advantage. 17 I’ve noticed a few areas where people hesitate (犹豫) to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge (挑战). 18 Why add any more challenge to your life than you already have? Although there are a few challenges you might have good reasons to say no to, say yes to the challenges that stretch and grow you. My dad has wisely pointed out that I may do best when in a challenging situation. Challenge can bring out the best in you. 19 It’s true that too much fun can be frivolous (无聊的). However, in some cases, it is also easy to get so focused on our work that we forget to enjoy it and have fun. Sometimes you can have fun, but you can make the situation fun by the attitude and energy you bring to it. Say yes to opportunity (机会). Put yourself in the place full of opportunities. Sometimes opportunity finds you, but more often you have to search for it. 20 Communicate with people who are making things happen. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it by because of laziness. A．Say yes to fun. B．Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C．Join groups that challenge and encourage you. D．It’s easy to think you’re not able to deal with it. E．Improving relationships is always something good to say yes to. （六） （2024·湖南·中考真题） What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing youwant to do. How can you deal with the problem? 21 Set goals (目标) for yourself, Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggoals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. 22 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out. 23 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take abreak. 24 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So theywon’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A．How can you make a plan? B．Do difficult homework first. C．Why should you write it down? D．Here is some advice to help you. E．You could also eat something you like. （七） （2024·山东临沂·中考真题） How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. ☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). 25 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. ☆ Consider study environment. 26 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. ☆ 27 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. ☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 28 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A．Have all materials on hand. B．What good study habits do you have? C．Make a study plan for each week. D．Do you study better at school or at home? E．When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. （八） （2024·四川资阳·中考真题） On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. 29 Follow the tips below! Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 30 Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. 31 A dark environment is good for your sleep. So in the morning you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. Reward (奖励) yourself. 32 It can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also read a few pages of a good book you like. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will get up more easily. A．Change the lighting. B．Stop looking at your phone screen. C．Do something you love as soon as you wake up. D．What can you do if you have difficulty in getting up? E．When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. （九） （2024·宁夏·中考真题） Spoken English is an important part of English learning. If you are weak in it, the following advice may help you. 33 Lots of reading improves your vocabulary and helps you keep in touch with English. Consider reading aloud to improve your pronunciation of words. If you come across new words, make sure you search for their meanings. Try to remember these words and use them in your speech. Second, listen more. 34 You can also write down the words of the songs and say them just as you hear them. Or you can turn to an online voice and accent software (语音软件) for help. Listening to English news on the radio is also helpful. Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and communicate with the person without worrying about making mistakes. 35 Making use of every chance to speak English will help improve your pronunciation. Finally, be active. 36 Through the interaction (互动) with your teacher and classmates, you will get the skills required to communicate naturally. You won’t become a good speaker by passive (被动的) listening. As long as you follow these suggestions, you will be sure to improve your spoken English. A．First of all, read widely. B．It is a great place to practice your spoken English. C．Consider listening to English songs and try following them. D．If you need more practice, be active in your English class. E．A native speaker will help point out your mistakes and correct you. （十） （2023·山东临沂·中考真题） National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 37 It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the expectations(期望) of the organization(组织) . Some people fear that they don’t know anyone else in the group. Some people worry they don’t have enough time to volunteer. 38 ●Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ●Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ●Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ● 39 He volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ●Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience. And it is also important to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. Believe in yourself and you’ll surely find the right chance. 40 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. “Little things can change a person’s life.” A．Work with an experienced volunteer. B．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. C．The following advice can help if you have some of these worries. D．We need to come up with a plan to help people in need. E．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $