专题13 特殊句型（复习讲义）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题13 特殊句型 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★考点一 疑问句 3 ★考点二 感叹句和祈使句 8 ★考点三 倒装句........................................................................................................................11 04 优题精选·练能提分 13 词性 情况 课程分析 特殊句型 考情剖析 分值占比：约8–12分（单选3–4分+句型转换4–6分+写作隐性考查） 考查形式：语法选择、句型转换（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）、概要补全、完成句子、书面表达 命题趋势：弱化纯语法规则，强化语境运用；结合重庆本土话题（文旅、生活、文化）；重结构判断+转换+写作运用，轻死记硬背 命题预测 1. 疑问句：反意疑问句（含否定词）+ 对划线部分提问（方式/原因/频率）仍是重点；结合重庆生活场景（如询问洪崖洞游玩、火锅文化） 2. 感叹句：What/How结构判断必考；写作中要求用感叹句提升文采（如赞美重庆美景） 3. 祈使句：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（表条件/结果）是热门；情景交际中委婉请求/建议 4. 倒装句：以Here/There/So/Never开头的基础倒装为主；不考复杂部分倒装（如Hardly…when…） 5. 综合趋势：句型转换题量增加（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）；语法填空考查倒装/感叹句结构；写作要求灵活运用特殊句型，避免句式单一 解题锦囊 • 基础：熟练掌握四大句型结构公式，背熟易错点（如反意疑问句否定词、感叹句a/an用法） • 题型：专项练句型转换（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）；单选集中练倒装/反意疑问 • 写作：积累特殊句型例句，在作文中每段用1–2个（感叹句/祈使句/倒装）提升档次 • 真题：刷近3年重庆中考真题，总结重庆命题偏好（如反意疑问句、感叹句转换） 考点一 疑问句 一、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句 。 回答时不能使用 yes 或 no 。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 (1) what 疑问词小结： what 什么 what class 哪个班 what grade 哪个年级 what day 星期几 what time 几点 what color 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 (2) how 疑问词小结： how 怎样 how long 多长时间（ 提问时间段） how often 多久一次（ 对频率提问） how soon 多久以后（ 对 in 短语提问） how many 多少（ 提问可数名词数量） how much 多少（ 提问不可数名词数量，也可提问价格） how far 多远（ 提问距离） how heavy 多重 how wide 多宽 how tall/high 多高 how old 多大（ 提问年龄） (3) 其他以“wh”开头的疑问词小结： when 什么时候；where 哪里；which 哪一个；who 谁； whose 谁的；why 为什么 2. 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句 。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回答时不能使用 yes 或 no , 而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式 。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 (1) 一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+ or +被选择部分？ —Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨？ —I like pears . 我喜欢梨。 (2) 特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，A or B? —Which would you like better , tea or coffee?你比较喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？ —I like coffee better.我更喜欢咖啡。 二、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的句子 。反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开，句末用问号 。如果陈述部分是肯定结构，反意疑问部分就用否定结构，反之亦然 。此问句可用 yes 或 no 来回答 。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词，并与陈述部分主语一致，谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 1.反意疑问部分主语及谓语的确定 反意疑问部分主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据，尤其要注意一些特殊的情况，同时，反意疑问部分的主语一般应用人称代词，而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略形式。 (1) 陈述部分含有 never、few、little、nothing、nobody、 no、hardly、none 等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问部分应用肯定形式 。 There are few people in the room , are there?房间里几乎没有人，是吗？ (2) 陈述部分是“There be”结构时，反意疑问部分用“ be there”。 There is a tree in front of the building , isn’t there?大楼前面有一棵树，是吗？ (3) 当陈述部分的主语为指事（或物）的不定代词something、anything、everything 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用 it。 Something is wrong with your computer , isn’t it?你的电脑出毛病了，是吗？ (4) 当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、 anybody、everybody 等时，反意疑问部分的主语可用 he 或 they , 但不可用it来代替。 Somebody wants to see you , doesn’t he/don’t they?有人想要见你，是吗？ (5) 当陈述部分的主语为 this , that 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语为 these , those 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用they。 This is a beautiful picture , isn’t it?这是一幅美丽的图画，是吗？ Those aren’t your books , are they?那些不是你的书，是吗？ ( 6) 当陈述部分动词为 have/have to/had better 时，有下列几种情况： ①have 表示“有”之意，反意疑问部分的谓语可用 have ,也可用助动词 do。 Tom has a new watch , hasn’t/doesn’t he?汤姆有块新手表，是吗？ ②have to 表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词 do。 Kate has to help her mother at home , doesn’t she?凯特不得不在家帮她妈妈，是吗？ ③have 表示“ 吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，其反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do。 They had a good time in Beijing , didn’t they?他们在北京玩得很愉快，是吗？ ④had better 表示“最好”之意，当其用在陈述部分时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用had。 We’d better stop talking , hadn’t we?我们最好停止说话，好吗？ ⑤have 用在现在完成时中，其反意疑问部分的谓语应用have。 Lucy has ever been to Japan , hasn’t she?露西曾经去过日本，是吗？ (7) 当陈述部分含有 need 时，如果need 用作行为动词，则反意疑问部分的谓语应用 do；如果 need 用作情态动词，则反意疑问部分的谓语应用need。 We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7 : 00 , don’t we?我们需要在七点到达上海，是吗？ We needn’t leave at once , need we?我们不必马上离开，是吗？ (8) 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，有下列几种情况： ①must 表示“ 必须 ”之意，反意疑问部分的谓语用needn’t。 They must arrive on time , needn’t they?他们必须准时到，是吗？ ②must 表示推测，意为“一定”，反意疑问部分的谓语应根据 must 后面的动词来确定。 That man must be Mr Wang , isn’t he?那个人一定是王先生，是吗？ (9) 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分应该用aren’t I。 I’m right , aren’t I? 我是对的，是吗？ (10) 肯定的祈使句的反意疑问部分可以用 will you或 won’t you , 否定的祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。 Listen to me carefully , will/won’t you?仔细听我说，好吗？ Don’t play with fire , will you? 不要玩火，好吗？ (11) 以 let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用 shall we；以let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用will you。 Let’s go to the park , shall we? 让我们去公园，好吗？ Let us help you , will you? 让我们来帮你，好吗？ (12) 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow , didn’t she?她说他明天会来，是吗？ 注意：若主句的主语是第一人称 I/we , 其谓语动词又是think , suppose , expect , believe , imagine等，则反意疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与从句一致。（应特别注意否定转移） I think he is a good student , isn’t he?我认为他是一个好学生，是吗？ We don’t think you are right , are you?我们认为你不对，是吗？ 2.反意疑问句的答语 回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，则用yes , 后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式；若事实是否定的，则用 no ,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式 。即其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。特别注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。 —Lucy skates very well , doesn’t she?露西滑冰滑得非常好，是吗？ —Yes，she does.是的，她滑得很好。. —They don’t like the house , do they?他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —No , they don’t.是的，他们不喜欢。 一、单项选择 1. (2025·四川广元) —______ did you meet her for the first time?—In our school library. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 【答案】A 【解析】答语表地点，用 Where 提问。 2. (2025·湖南) —______ is the weather like today?—It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】固定句型 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 3. (2025·江苏) —______ do you remember about this week’s news?—None. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】对抽象事物“多少”提问，用 How much。 4. (2025·深圳) —______ do you play basketball?—Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】对频率提问用 How often。 5. (2025·重庆) He hardly goes to bed late, ______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 【答案】A 【解析】陈述部分含 hardly（否定词），疑问部分用肯定；goes 为一般现在时，助动词用 does。 6. (2025·北京) Let’s go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we 【答案】B 【解析】Let’s… 反意疑问固定用 shall we。 7. (2025·重庆) Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、C；last week 用一般过去时，选A。 8. (2025·云南) Could you tell me ______?—Last month. A. when did you join the club B. when you joined the club C. why did you join D. why you joined 【答案】B 【解析】答语表时间，用 when；陈述语序，一般过去时。 9. (2025·江苏连云港) Could you tell me ______?—It usually opens at nine. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 【答案】D 【解析】答语表时间，用 when；陈述语序。 二、句型转换 10. (2025·广东) She has finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Has she finished her homework? 【解析】现在完成时，has 提前，主语she后接过去分词。 11. (2025·山东) They will visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】When will they visit the museum? 【解析】对时间 tomorrow 提问，用 When，助动词will提前。 12. (2025·浙江) He bought a book yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】What did he buy yesterday? 【解析】对事物 a book 提问，用 What；一般过去时，助动词did，动词还原为buy。 13. (2025·湖北) The girl is from Chongqing.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】Where is the girl from? 【解析】对地点 Chongqing 提问，用 Where，is提前。 14. (2025·四川) Tom can play the piano.（改为反意疑问句） 【答案】Tom can play the piano, can’t he? 【解析】前肯后否，情态动词can，主语he。 考点二 感叹句和祈使句 一、感叹句 what What+ a/an + 形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语＋谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！ What+形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语 +谓语！ What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作呀！ What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What sweet water it is!多甜的水呀！ how How+ 形容词或副词 +主语＋谓语！ How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀！ How+形容词+ a/an+ 可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！ How useful a subject it is!它是多么有用的一门科目呀！ How+主语＋谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快呀！ 二、祈使句 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 (1)肯定的祈使句 ①句型：以动词原形开头（省略主语）。Come in! 进来！Be quiet! 安静！ ②有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上 do , 表示“ 务必，一定”。 Do come on time! 一定要准时来！Do look out! 一定要小心！ (2)否定的祈使句 句型：①Don’t+动词原形 。Don’t be late . 不要迟到。 ②Let’s+not+动词原形 。如：Let’s not speak loudly.我们不要大声说话。 1、 单项选择 1. (2025·江苏) ________ great progress he has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】progress 是不可数名词，用 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词。 2. (2025·广东) ________ useful the information is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】useful 是形容词，后无名词，用 How + 形容词。 3. (2025·浙江) ________ honest boy he is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】boy 是可数单数，honest 元音开头，用 What an + 形 + 名单数。 4. (2025·山东) ________ wonderful music it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】music 不可数，用 What。 5. (2025·四川) ________ fast the boy runs! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】fast 是副词，用 How + 副词。 6. (2025·北京) ________ interesting story it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】story 可数单数，interesting 元音开头，用 What an。 7. (2025·重庆) ________ late for school again. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t D. No 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句否定：Don’t + 动词原形；be late for 固定。 8. (2025·云南) ________ careful when you cross the street. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句以动词原形开头。 9. (2025·福建) ________ noise in the library. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Not making 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句：Don’t + 动词原形。 10. (2025·江西) Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】Let’s + 动词原形。 11. (2025·河南) ________ it easy, and you will make it. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Took 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句开头用原形。 考点三 倒装句 倒装句 基本构成：完全倒装和部分倒装 1. 完全倒装：将句子谓语动词完全放置于主语前，此结构一般只用于一般现在和一般过去时态中。 (1) there/here + be/v. + 主语（主语必须是名词或不定代词） Here is a card for you.这里有一张给你的卡片。 Long long ago, there lived the family of the lions.很久以前森林里住着狮子一家。 At the foot of the mountain, there lies/is an old village.山脚下坐落着一座古老的村庄。 (2) 副词小品词/介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语 Out came the result of the examination in the end.检测的结果终于出来了。 There goes the bell for class.上课铃声响了。 On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。 2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提到主语前，而真正的谓语动词位置不变。如果谓语没有助动词，根据时态和人称需要添加助动词 do/did/does。 (1) only + 状语或状语从句位于句首，主句倒装。 I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only in this way, will I have the chance to achieve my dream.应该允许我自己做决定。只有这样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only when I searched the Internet, did I know what happened.只有当我上网后，我才知道发生了啥。 (2) in no way, seldom, not only 和 not until 位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。 Not until the wave washed them down into the sea, did they realize the great danger.直到浪头把他们冲到海里，他们才意识到危险。 Seldom do we keep in touch with friends by writing a letter nowadays.现如今我们很少用写信方式与朋友保持联系。 (3) so/neither 位于句首，表示另一个主语“也、也不”，so+be/助/情+主语。 Chongqing is terribly hot this summer. So is Wuhan.重庆今夏暴热，武汉也一样。 He has been to Australia. So have I.他去过澳大利亚，我也一样。 I don’t want to go out in such heat. Neither does my brother Mike.这么热的天我不想出门，我弟弟 Mike 一样。 If you don’t go to the party this weekend, Neither will I.（我也不去） 2、 单项选择 1. (2025·江苏) I like playing basketball. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】A 【解析】肯定句“也”用 so + 助动词 + 主语；前句动词like，助动词用do。 2. (2025·广东) She has never been to Beijing. ________. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 【答案】C 【解析】否定句“也不”用 neither + 助动词 + 主语；前句has，助动词用have。 3. (2025·浙江) Tom can swim well. ________ his brother. A. So can B. So can’t C. Neither can D. Neither can’t 【答案】A 【解析】肯定“也”，前句情态动词can，倒装用so can。 4. (2025·山东) Look! ________. A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 【答案】B 【解析】here放句首，主语是名词完全倒装：Here + 动词 + 主语。 5. (2025·四川) ________, he passed the exam easily. A. Only he worked hard B. Only did he work hard C. Only when he worked hard D. Only worked he hard 【答案】C 【解析】only + 状语/状语从句放句首，主句部分倒装。 6. (2025·北京) Never ________ such a beautiful mountain before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 【答案】B 【解析】否定词never放句首，部分倒装：助动词+主语+动词。 7. (2025·河南) He didn’t go to the park yesterday. ________. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 【答案】C 【解析】前句否定，后句“也不”用neither+助动词+主语。 8. (2025·湖北) Seldom ________ TV on weekdays. A. he watches B. watches he C. does he watch D. he does watch 【答案】C 【解析】否定意义词seldom放句首，部分倒装：does+主语+watch。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。   The door handle (把手) of La Dilettante was freezing cold. It was January in Paris, and no one had touched it all day. A sign in the window said “ 1 ”. “Are you serious?” my husband complained. He’s usually a very 2 person. As a lawyer (律师), he can stay cool when most people would get angry. But a restaurant that should be open-yet it wasn’t? He had spent weeks 3 restaurants for our trip, and La Dilettante was at the top of his “must-visit” list! He quickly took out his phone to search for another place to eat. “Let’s just try this one.” I said, pointing to the 4 next door. I was sure he would say no. “Fine. Whatever.” I couldn’t believe he 5 ! Then I opened the door to Café de France. The room was full of men wearing dirty work clothes. All of them watched us 6 . Their looks seemed to say, “Americans? Really?” Just as we were about to leave, a big woman waved for us to 7 her. She seated us at a small table with a cheap tablecloth. Looking at my husband, I asked, “Do you want to leave?” “No, let’s check the 8 first.” he answered. A waiter came over with a big bowl. “We didn’t order this,” I said. “We don’t take orders here,” he replied, and walked off. “Let’s go,” I 9 again. “No,” my husband said. We looked into the bowl: it was a tasty-looking French salad with bacon pieces and a perfectly soft-boiled egg. I gave my husband a knowing smile as the waiter poured us some wine. After that, we got local cheese, which was really perfect. We relaxed into our chairs, 10 . As we were leaving, I saw a sign behind the bar. It read “You’re in the right place” in French. 1．A．Open B．Closed C．Welcome D．Unlocked 2．A．careful B．serious C．calm D．modest 3．A．controlling B．researching C．reporting D．guessing 4．A．restaurant B．hotel C．museum D．theater 5．A．promised B．replied C．insisted D．agreed 6．A．patiently B．curiously C．proudly D．sadly 7．A．follow B．contact C．force D．admire 8．A．ticket B．time C．price D．menu 9．A．complained B．considered C．suggested D．explained 10．A．pleased B．scared C．ashamed D．worried 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行时，计划前往的心仪餐厅La Dilettante，却闭门歇业，丈夫虽满心懊恼但仍同意尝试隔壁的Cafe de France。这家小餐馆看似普通，甚至让初入的二人感到些许不适，却意外提供了美味的本地特色食物，让二人收获了惊喜又愉悦的用餐体验，也感受到了当地餐馆的别样温情。 1．句意：窗户上的一个标识写着“关门”。Open打开；Closed关闭；Welcome欢迎；Unlocked未上锁。根据后文“But a restaurant that should be open-yet it wasn’t?”可知，这家本该营业的餐厅没开，因此窗户上的标识应是“关门”。故选B。 2．句意：他通常是个非常沉稳的人。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；calm冷静的；modest谦虚的。根据“As a lawyer, he can stay cool when most people would get angry.”可知，作为律师，大多数人会生气时他能保持冷静，因此此处指丈夫是个非常沉稳的人。故选C。 3．句意：他为了我们的这次旅行，花了几周时间调研餐厅，而La Dilettante在他的“必去”清单榜首！controlling控制；researching研究；reporting报道；guessing猜测。根据“He had spent weeks…restaurants for our trip”可知，此处指丈夫花了几周时间调研餐厅。故选B。 4．句意：“咱们就试试这家吧。”我指着隔壁的餐馆说。restaurant餐馆；hotel酒店；museum博物馆；theater剧院。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫在找吃饭的地方，因此此处指另一个餐厅。故选A。 5．句意：我简直不敢相信他居然同意了！promised承诺；replied回复；insisted坚持；agreed同意。根据“Fine. Whatever.”可知，“行吧，随便”，说明丈夫同意了。故选D。 6．句意：他们所有人都好奇地看着我们。patiently耐心地；curiously好奇地；proudly自豪地；sadly难过地。根据“The room was full of men wearing dirty work clothes. All of them watched us…”可知，餐馆里都是穿脏工装的本地人，看到作者夫妇这两个外国人，应是好奇地盯着他们看。故选B。 7．句意：正当我们要离开时，一个高大的女人朝我们招手，让我们跟着她。follow跟着；contact联系；force迫使；admire敬佩。根据“a big woman waved for us to…her.”可知，此处指一个胖女人朝他们招手，示意他们跟着她入座。故选A。 8．句意：他回答道：“不，咱们先看看菜单。”ticket票；time时间；price价格；menu菜单。根据“let’s check the…first.”可知，此处指落座之后看菜单。故选D。 9．句意：我再次提议：“咱们走吧。”complained抱怨；considered考虑；suggested建议；explained解释。根据“‘Let’s go,’ I…again.”可知，服务员没问就上了菜，作者感到诧异，再次提议“咱们走吧”。故选C。 10．句意：我们放松地靠在椅子上，满心愉悦。pleased高兴的；scared害怕的；ashamed羞愧的；worried担忧的。根据“After that, we got local cheese, which was really perfect. We relaxed into our chairs…”可知，二人吃到了美味的沙拉、本地奶酪，还喝了红酒，因此放松地靠在椅子上，心情是愉悦的。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Listening to music, watching movies, reading novels... Which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only calms your mind but also improves your physical health. For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps the immune (免疫的), endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, said The Guardian. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. All of them wore health sensors throughout the experiment. The result showed a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素) for the gallery-goers and an 8 percent drop for the other group, according to Art Fund. Signs of inflammation (炎症) also went down by about 30 percent for the gallery group. It’s not just visual art that has such effects. For example, a 2021 Swiss study said that dance reduces stress by improving movement control. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different ideas. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default mode network (默认模式网络). This network is thought to play a key role in creativity—it usually stays quiet when we pay attention to things around us. But when we enjoy art, this network becomes active. Although we are still learning how this works, ________. According to American Scientist, art therapy was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War II soldiers express their feelings. Those painful experiences often hurt the parts of their brains that control speech, so traditional talking therapy didn’t work well. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world. Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University, said in the university’s news in September that number-based studies, like the new UK study, can help more people get art therapy. 11．What does the result of the UK study show? A．Young people benefit more from viewing art. B．Looking at art copies is of little benefit to health. C．Painting is the most helpful art for lowering stress. D．Stress went down more for the gallery-goers group. 12．What does Edward Vessel’s theory suggest about art? A．It makes people’s memory become better. B．It makes the brain’s special network active. C．It makes the brain’s usual activity weaker. D．It makes people careless about the outside. 13．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A．art’s power has long been used in treatment B．art’s power is still doubted by scientists C．art’s power has been fully understood by scientists D．art’s power hasn’t been used in treatment till now 14．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By describing research steps. B．By offering interesting ideas. C．By using many examples. D．By listing different art forms 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 【导语】本文介绍研究发现艺术有益身心健康，能降低压力等，还讲述艺术在治疗方面的应用。 11．细节理解题。根据“The result showed a 22 percent drop in stress hormones for the gallery-goers and an 8 percent drop for the other group”可知，去美术馆的那组人压力下降得更多。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“But when we enjoy art, this network becomes active.”可知，欣赏艺术时大脑的特殊网络会变得活跃。故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“According to American Scientist, art therapy was first developed to help traumatized World War II soldiers express their feelings.”可知，艺术的力量长期以来被用于治疗。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据文中提到英国的研究、瑞士的研究、艺术疗法的例子等可知，作者通过举例来展开文章。故选C。 三、完成句子。 15．Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina ________ ________ to her friend on the phone. 【答案】 isn’t talking 【详解】句意：吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’t；talking。 16．Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句） Emma ________ ________ out of money. 【答案】 hasn’t run 【详解】句意：艾玛的钱已经用完了。本句是现在完成时，助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。 17．Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Andy pay for his new book? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格，疑问词用how much。故填How；much。 18．Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Tom __________ Journey to the West now? 【答案】 Is reading 【详解】句意：汤姆正在读《西游记》。根据题干可知，句子时态是现在进行时态，句中含有动词is，因此一般疑问句只需要把is提前即可。故填Is；reading。 19．The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the students ________ books in the library yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。 20．My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will your mom come back home? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我妈妈将在一个小时后回家。划线部分“in an hour”表示未来的时间，对此提问，用how soon“多久以后”，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 21．令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！（汉译英） To my joy, they finished it in a short time. _______ _______ they are! 【答案】 How smart/clever/intelligent 【详解】此处作be动词的表语用形容词smart/clever/intelligent“聪明的”，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，故用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；smart/clever/intelligent。 22．第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。（汉译英） Third, ____________ ____________ to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices. 【答案】 don’t forget 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，forget表示“忘记”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词前加don’t。故填don’t；forget。 23．红灯时请不要横穿马路。（汉译英） __________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red. 【答案】 Don’t/Never cross 【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t/never+动词原形；横穿：cross。故填Don’t/Never；cross。 24．to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I want to be a writer in the future 【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，I作主语，want作谓语；to be作宾语；a writer作表语；in the future作时间状语。故答案为：I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 四、概要补全 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 25 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 26 . Second, 27 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 28 . 【答案】25．eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions 26．physical hunger or mental hunger 27．(you should) make a plan for eating 28．the more you want to eat 【导语】本文主要介绍了情绪化进食的概念及其危害，并提供了避免情绪化进食的建议。 25．根据“But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam.”可知，情绪化进食指在负面情绪下过量进食的行为。故填eating too much/a lot more than usual under stress/when you experience bad feelings/emotions。 26．根据第三段“do a mental check of yourself...it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food”可知，需区分生理饥饿（physical hunger）和心理饥饿（mental hunger）。故填physical hunger or mental hunger。 27．根据第四段“You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals...If you stick to this plan”可知，应制定并坚持规律的进食计划。故填(you should) make a plan for eating。 28．根据第五段“This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat”可知，自责会加剧进食欲望。故填the more you want to eat。 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 特殊句型 目录 01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02 思维导图·网络构建 2 03 考点通关·靶向突破 3 ★考点一 疑问句 3 ★考点二 感叹句和祈使句 7 ★考点三 倒装句........................................................................................................................9 04 优题精选·练能提分 11 词性 情况 课程分析 特殊句型 考情剖析 分值占比：约8–12分（单选3–4分+句型转换4–6分+写作隐性考查） 考查形式：语法选择、句型转换（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）、概要补全、完成句子、书面表达 命题趋势：弱化纯语法规则，强化语境运用；结合重庆本土话题（文旅、生活、文化）；重结构判断+转换+写作运用，轻死记硬背 命题预测 1. 疑问句：反意疑问句（含否定词）+ 对划线部分提问（方式/原因/频率）仍是重点；结合重庆生活场景（如询问洪崖洞游玩、火锅文化） 2. 感叹句：What/How结构判断必考；写作中要求用感叹句提升文采（如赞美重庆美景） 3. 祈使句：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（表条件/结果）是热门；情景交际中委婉请求/建议 4. 倒装句：以Here/There/So/Never开头的基础倒装为主；不考复杂部分倒装（如Hardly…when…） 5. 综合趋势：句型转换题量增加（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）；语法填空考查倒装/感叹句结构；写作要求灵活运用特殊句型，避免句式单一 解题锦囊 • 基础：熟练掌握四大句型结构公式，背熟易错点（如反意疑问句否定词、感叹句a/an用法） • 题型：专项练句型转换（陈述句→疑问/感叹/祈使）；单选集中练倒装/反意疑问 • 写作：积累特殊句型例句，在作文中每段用1–2个（感叹句/祈使句/倒装）提升档次 • 真题：刷近3年重庆中考真题，总结重庆命题偏好（如反意疑问句、感叹句转换） 考点一 疑问句 一、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句 。 回答时不能使用 yes 或 no 。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 (1) what 疑问词小结： what 什么 what class 哪个班 what grade 哪个年级 what day 星期几 what time 几点 what color 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 (2) how 疑问词小结： how 怎样 how long 多长时间（ 提问时间段） how often 多久一次（ 对频率提问） how soon 多久以后（ 对 in 短语提问） how many 多少（ 提问可数名词数量） how much 多少（ 提问不可数名词数量，也可提问价格） how far 多远（ 提问距离） how heavy 多重 how wide 多宽 how tall/high 多高 how old 多大（ 提问年龄） (3) 其他以“wh”开头的疑问词小结： when 什么时候；where 哪里；which 哪一个；who 谁； whose 谁的；why 为什么 2. 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答的问句叫选择疑问句 。选择疑问句中的两种或两种以上的情况用 or 连接，回答时不能使用 yes 或 no , 而要用一个完整的句子或其省略形式 。选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。 (1) 一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+ or +被选择部分？ —Do you like apples or pears? 你喜欢苹果还是梨？ —I like pears . 我喜欢梨。 (2) 特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句，A or B? —Which would you like better , tea or coffee?你比较喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？ —I like coffee better.我更喜欢咖啡。 二、反意疑问句 反意疑问句是附在陈述句之后，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问的句子 。反意疑问部分要与前面的陈述部分用逗号隔开，句末用问号 。如果陈述部分是肯定结构，反意疑问部分就用否定结构，反之亦然 。此问句可用 yes 或 no 来回答 。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词，并与陈述部分主语一致，谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 1.反意疑问部分主语及谓语的确定 反意疑问部分主语与谓语的确定应以陈述部分的主语和谓语为依据，尤其要注意一些特殊的情况，同时，反意疑问部分的主语一般应用人称代词，而动词若为否定形式则一般应用缩略形式。 (1) 陈述部分含有 never、few、little、nothing、nobody、 no、hardly、none 等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问部分应用肯定形式 。 There are few people in the room , are there?房间里几乎没有人，是吗？ (2) 陈述部分是“There be”结构时，反意疑问部分用“ be there”。 There is a tree in front of the building , isn’t there?大楼前面有一棵树，是吗？ (3) 当陈述部分的主语为指事（或物）的不定代词something、anything、everything 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用 it。 Something is wrong with your computer , isn’t it?你的电脑出毛病了，是吗？ (4) 当陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、 anybody、everybody 等时，反意疑问部分的主语可用 he 或 they , 但不可用it来代替。 Somebody wants to see you , doesn’t he/don’t they?有人想要见你，是吗？ (5) 当陈述部分的主语为 this , that 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用it。当陈述部分的主语为 these , those 等时，反意疑问部分的主语应用they。 This is a beautiful picture , isn’t it?这是一幅美丽的图画，是吗？ Those aren’t your books , are they?那些不是你的书，是吗？ ( 6) 当陈述部分动词为 have/have to/had better 时，有下列几种情况： ①have 表示“有”之意，反意疑问部分的谓语可用 have ,也可用助动词 do。 Tom has a new watch , hasn’t/doesn’t he?汤姆有块新手表，是吗？ ②have to 表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词 do。 Kate has to help her mother at home , doesn’t she?凯特不得不在家帮她妈妈，是吗？ ③have 表示“ 吃、喝、玩、度过”等意思时，其反意疑问部分的谓语应用助动词do。 They had a good time in Beijing , didn’t they?他们在北京玩得很愉快，是吗？ ④had better 表示“最好”之意，当其用在陈述部分时，反意疑问部分的谓语应用had。 We’d better stop talking , hadn’t we?我们最好停止说话，好吗？ ⑤have 用在现在完成时中，其反意疑问部分的谓语应用have。 Lucy has ever been to Japan , hasn’t she?露西曾经去过日本，是吗？ (7) 当陈述部分含有 need 时，如果need 用作行为动词，则反意疑问部分的谓语应用 do；如果 need 用作情态动词，则反意疑问部分的谓语应用need。 We need to arrive in Shanghai at 7 : 00 , don’t we?我们需要在七点到达上海，是吗？ We needn’t leave at once , need we?我们不必马上离开，是吗？ (8) 当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，有下列几种情况： ①must 表示“ 必须 ”之意，反意疑问部分的谓语用needn’t。 They must arrive on time , needn’t they?他们必须准时到，是吗？ ②must 表示推测，意为“一定”，反意疑问部分的谓语应根据 must 后面的动词来确定。 That man must be Mr Wang , isn’t he?那个人一定是王先生，是吗？ (9) 当陈述部分为 I am 形式时，反意疑问部分应该用aren’t I。 I’m right , aren’t I? 我是对的，是吗？ (10) 肯定的祈使句的反意疑问部分可以用 will you或 won’t you , 否定的祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。 Listen to me carefully , will/won’t you?仔细听我说，好吗？ Don’t play with fire , will you? 不要玩火，好吗？ (11) 以 let’s 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用 shall we；以let us 开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分应用will you。 Let’s go to the park , shall we? 让我们去公园，好吗？ Let us help you , will you? 让我们来帮你，好吗？ (12) 陈述部分若为主从复合句，反意疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow , didn’t she?她说他明天会来，是吗？ 注意：若主句的主语是第一人称 I/we , 其谓语动词又是think , suppose , expect , believe , imagine等，则反意疑问部分的主语和谓语一般应与从句一致。（应特别注意否定转移） I think he is a good student , isn’t he?我认为他是一个好学生，是吗？ We don’t think you are right , are you?我们认为你不对，是吗？ 2.反意疑问句的答语 回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，则用yes , 后跟肯定形式的简略回答方式；若事实是否定的，则用 no ,后跟否定形式的简略回答方式 。即其回答方式与一般疑问句的回答方式完全一致。特别注意有时要根据具体的语境确定应用肯定形式还是否定形式来回答。 —Lucy skates very well , doesn’t she?露西滑冰滑得非常好，是吗？ —Yes，she does.是的，她滑得很好。. —They don’t like the house , do they?他们不喜欢这套房子，是吗？ —No , they don’t.是的，他们不喜欢。 一、单项选择 1. (2025·四川广元) —______ did you meet her for the first time?—In our school library. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 2. (2025·湖南) —______ is the weather like today?—It’s sunny. A. What B. How C. Why 3. (2025·江苏) —______ do you remember about this week’s news?—None. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 4. (2025·深圳) —______ do you play basketball?—Once a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 5. (2025·重庆) He hardly goes to bed late, ______? A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 6. (2025·北京) Let’s go for a walk, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. don’t we 7. (2025·重庆) Do you know ______ the new mobile phone last week? A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for 8. (2025·云南) Could you tell me ______?—Last month. A. when did you join the club B. when you joined the club C. why did you join D. why you joined 9. (2025·江苏连云港) Could you tell me ______?—It usually opens at nine. A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens 二、句型转换 10. (2025·广东) She has finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句） 11. (2025·山东) They will visit the museum tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） 12. (2025·浙江) He bought a book yesterday.（对划线部分提问） 13. (2025·湖北) The girl is from Chongqing.（对划线部分提问） 14. (2025·四川) Tom can play the piano.（改为反意疑问句） 考点二 感叹句和祈使句 一、感叹句 what What+ a/an + 形容词 +可数名词的单数形式+主语＋谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩儿啊！ What+形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语 +谓语！ What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作呀！ What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ What sweet water it is!多甜的水呀！ how How+ 形容词或副词 +主语＋谓语！ How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀！ How+形容词+ a/an+ 可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！ How useful a subject it is!它是多么有用的一门科目呀！ How+主语＋谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快呀！ 二、祈使句 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常被省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 (1)肯定的祈使句 ①句型：以动词原形开头（省略主语）。Come in! 进来！Be quiet! 安静！ ②有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上 do , 表示“ 务必，一定”。 Do come on time! 一定要准时来！Do look out! 一定要小心！ (2)否定的祈使句 句型：①Don’t+动词原形 。Don’t be late . 不要迟到。 ②Let’s+not+动词原形 。如：Let’s not speak loudly.我们不要大声说话。 1、 单项选择 1. (2025·江苏) ________ great progress he has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. (2025·广东) ________ useful the information is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. (2025·浙江) ________ honest boy he is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 4. (2025·山东) ________ wonderful music it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. (2025·四川) ________ fast the boy runs! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 6. (2025·北京) ________ interesting story it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 7. (2025·重庆) ________ late for school again. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t D. No 8. (2025·云南) ________ careful when you cross the street. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 9. (2025·福建) ________ noise in the library. A. Not make B. Don’t make C. No make D. Not making 10. (2025·江西) Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 11. (2025·河南) ________ it easy, and you will make it. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Took 考点三 倒装句 倒装句 基本构成：完全倒装和部分倒装 1. 完全倒装：将句子谓语动词完全放置于主语前，此结构一般只用于一般现在和一般过去时态中。 (1) there/here + be/v. + 主语（主语必须是名词或不定代词） Here is a card for you.这里有一张给你的卡片。 Long long ago, there lived the family of the lions.很久以前森林里住着狮子一家。 At the foot of the mountain, there lies/is an old village.山脚下坐落着一座古老的村庄。 (2) 副词小品词/介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语 Out came the result of the examination in the end.检测的结果终于出来了。 There goes the bell for class.上课铃声响了。 On the top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙。 2. 部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提到主语前，而真正的谓语动词位置不变。如果谓语没有助动词，根据时态和人称需要添加助动词 do/did/does。 (1) only + 状语或状语从句位于句首，主句倒装。 I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only in this way, will I have the chance to achieve my dream.应该允许我自己做决定。只有这样，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 Only when I searched the Internet, did I know what happened.只有当我上网后，我才知道发生了啥。 (2) in no way, seldom, not only 和 not until 位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。 Not until the wave washed them down into the sea, did they realize the great danger.直到浪头把他们冲到海里，他们才意识到危险。 Seldom do we keep in touch with friends by writing a letter nowadays.现如今我们很少用写信方式与朋友保持联系。 (3) so/neither 位于句首，表示另一个主语“也、也不”，so+be/助/情+主语。 Chongqing is terribly hot this summer. So is Wuhan.重庆今夏暴热，武汉也一样。 He has been to Australia. So have I.他去过澳大利亚，我也一样。 I don’t want to go out in such heat. Neither does my brother Mike.这么热的天我不想出门，我弟弟 Mike 一样。 If you don’t go to the party this weekend, Neither will I.（我也不去） 2、 单项选择 1. (2025·江苏) I like playing basketball. ________. A. So do I B. So I do C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 2. (2025·广东) She has never been to Beijing. ________. A. So have I B. So I have C. Neither have I D. Neither I have 3. (2025·浙江) Tom can swim well. ________ his brother. A. So can B. So can’t C. Neither can D. Neither can’t 4. (2025·山东) Look! ________. A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Comes here the bus D. The bus comes here 5. (2025·四川) ________, he passed the exam easily. A. Only he worked hard B. Only did he work hard C. Only when he worked hard D. Only worked he hard 6. (2025·北京) Never ________ such a beautiful mountain before. A. I have seen B. have I seen C. I saw D. did I see 7. (2025·河南) He didn’t go to the park yesterday. ________. A. So did I B. So I did C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 8. (2025·湖北) Seldom ________ TV on weekdays. A. he watches B. watches he C. does he watch D. he does watch 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。   The door handle (把手) of La Dilettante was freezing cold. It was January in Paris, and no one had touched it all day. A sign in the window said “ 1 ”. “Are you serious?” my husband complained. He’s usually a very 2 person. As a lawyer (律师), he can stay cool when most people would get angry. But a restaurant that should be open-yet it wasn’t? He had spent weeks 3 restaurants for our trip, and La Dilettante was at the top of his “must-visit” list! He quickly took out his phone to search for another place to eat. “Let’s just try this one.” I said, pointing to the 4 next door. I was sure he would say no. “Fine. Whatever.” I couldn’t believe he 5 ! Then I opened the door to Café de France. The room was full of men wearing dirty work clothes. All of them watched us 6 . Their looks seemed to say, “Americans? Really?” Just as we were about to leave, a big woman waved for us to 7 her. She seated us at a small table with a cheap tablecloth. Looking at my husband, I asked, “Do you want to leave?” “No, let’s check the 8 first.” he answered. A waiter came over with a big bowl. “We didn’t order this,” I said. “We don’t take orders here,” he replied, and walked off. “Let’s go,” I 9 again. “No,” my husband said. We looked into the bowl: it was a tasty-looking French salad with bacon pieces and a perfectly soft-boiled egg. I gave my husband a knowing smile as the waiter poured us some wine. After that, we got local cheese, which was really perfect. We relaxed into our chairs, 10 . As we were leaving, I saw a sign behind the bar. It read “You’re in the right place” in French. 1．A．Open B．Closed C．Welcome D．Unlocked 2．A．careful B．serious C．calm D．modest 3．A．controlling B．researching C．reporting D．guessing 4．A．restaurant B．hotel C．museum D．theater 5．A．promised B．replied C．insisted D．agreed 6．A．patiently B．curiously C．proudly D．sadly 7．A．follow B．contact C．force D．admire 8．A．ticket B．time C．price D．menu 9．A．complained B．considered C．suggested D．explained 10．A．pleased B．scared C．ashamed D．worried 二、阅读理解 Listening to music, watching movies, reading novels... Which kind of art is your go-to choice for fun? According to a new study, art not only calms your mind but also improves your physical health. For the first time, scientists in the UK found that art helps the immune (免疫的), endocrine (内分泌的) and nervous systems all at once, said The Guardian. The study included 50 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 40. Half of them went to see real artworks at the Courtauld Gallery in London, while the other half looked at copies of the same paintings in a non-gallery setting. All of them wore health sensors throughout the experiment. The result showed a 22 percent drop in stress hormones (激素) for the gallery-goers and an 8 percent drop for the other group, according to Art Fund. Signs of inflammation (炎症) also went down by about 30 percent for the gallery group. It’s not just visual art that has such effects. For example, a 2021 Swiss study said that dance reduces stress by improving movement control. What makes art so powerful? Scientists have different ideas. One, developed by Edward Vessel at the City College of New York, looks to our brain’s default mode network (默认模式网络). This network is thought to play a key role in creativity—it usually stays quiet when we pay attention to things around us. But when we enjoy art, this network becomes active. Although we are still learning how this works, ________. According to American Scientist, art therapy was first developed to help traumatized (心理受创的) World War II soldiers express their feelings. Those painful experiences often hurt the parts of their brains that control speech, so traditional talking therapy didn’t work well. Since then, art therapy has helped over 650 million people around the world. Marygrace Berberian, a professor at New York University, said in the university’s news in September that number-based studies, like the new UK study, can help more people get art therapy. 11．What does the result of the UK study show? A．Young people benefit more from viewing art. B．Looking at art copies is of little benefit to health. C．Painting is the most helpful art for lowering stress. D．Stress went down more for the gallery-goers group. 12．What does Edward Vessel’s theory suggest about art? A．It makes people’s memory become better. B．It makes the brain’s special network active. C．It makes the brain’s usual activity weaker. D．It makes people careless about the outside. 13．Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A．art’s power has long been used in treatment B．art’s power is still doubted by scientists C．art’s power has been fully understood by scientists D．art’s power hasn’t been used in treatment till now 14．How does the writer develop the passage? A．By describing research steps. B．By offering interesting ideas. C．By using many examples. D．By listing different art forms 三、完成句子。 15．Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina ________ ________ to her friend on the phone. 16．Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句） Emma ________ ________ out of money. 17．Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ did Andy pay for his new book? 18．Tom is reading Journey to the West now.（改为一般疑问句） __________ Tom __________ Journey to the West now? 19．The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the students ________ books in the library yesterday afternoon? 20．My mom will come back home in an hour. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ will your mom come back home? 21．令我欣喜的是，他们很快就完成了。他们真聪明！（汉译英） To my joy, they finished it in a short time. _______ _______ they are! 22．第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。（汉译英） Third, ____________ ____________ to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices. 23．红灯时请不要横穿马路。（汉译英） __________ __________ the road when the traffic lights are red. 24．to be, want, a writer, I, in the future（连词成句） _____________________________________________________________________________. 四、概要补全 阅读语篇，用恰当的词块或句子补全摘要中所缺信息。 We are taught from birth to use food to express our feelings. We plan family dinners, treat our friends from far away and make traditional food during festivals. But emotional eating is different. For example, you may eat a lot more than usual when you fail an important exam. You might eat a lot when experiencing the stress from Covid-19. The bad news is that emotional eating will not help you drive away any terrible feelings but might only lower your energy, disturb your sleep and weaken your immunity (免疫力). Luckily, here are some things you can do to avoid emotional eating. First, understand what you are experiencing. If your stomach is growling (咆哮), it is a sign of physical hunger. But if there is no such sign and you still feel hungry, you’d better do a mental check of yourself: Am I experiencing happiness, sadness, fear, or anger? If your answer is yes, it is not your body but your mind that is asking for food. Moreover, when to eat also has a great influence. You should eat meals around the same time each day, and leave about three to five hours apart between meals. If you stick to this plan, you can not only avoid mindless eating but also control your blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素). Last but not the least, remember to avoid blaming (责备) yourself for emotional eating. This only heightens emotions, which can increase the drive to eat. Sometimes a mistake can be a chance to learn how to deal with a similar situation in the future. So try to use a gentle self-talk next time. Follow these suggestions from now on! You can eat well even under great stress! SUMMARY Emotional eating means 25 . It can harm our health by lowering energy, disturbing sleep, and weaken immunity. Here is something you can do. First, tell whether you are experiencing 26 . Second, 27 and stick to it. Lastly, try to be kind to yourself. This is because the more you blame yourself, 28 . 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $