专题11 语篇填词（复习讲义）（广州专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题11 语篇填空（广州专用） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 题型特征 短文词数在130～160，短文设有5个空，且首字母已经给出。语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。 二、解题要点 3 解题步骤 1.通读全文，理解文章大意。→2.分析句子结构，判断空格所需词类。→3.结合首字母与语法或固定搭配，确定单词及正确形式。 解题技法 方法一：语境推理法 方法二：固定搭配法 方法三：语法分析法 方法四：逻辑关系法 方法五：词汇复现法 方法六：常识背景法 04·优题精选·练能提分 8 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 语篇填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 体裁：记叙文 医院病房改画廊篇 体裁：记叙文 外国学生学习皮影戏 体裁：记叙文 端午节赛龙舟 考情 分析 (一) 命题特点分析 1. 语篇类型：以记叙文、说明文为主，主题涵盖本土文化、社会热点、生活感悟、传统文化保护等。 2. 考查能力：综合考查单词拼写、语法运用、语境理解、逻辑推理能力，侧重固定搭配和词性变形。 3. 设空特点：第一句不设空，空处多为实词（名、动、形、副），兼顾虚词（连、介）。 4. 词形变化：涉及动词时态、单复数、比较级、词性转换，固定搭配考查占比高。 (二) 命题思路总结 1. 紧扣课标要求，注重基础词汇和核心语法的灵活运用。 2. 语篇选材贴近学生生活，融入本土文化（如广州特色、岭南文化）和时代主题（如 AI、环保、非遗保护）。 3. 侧重语篇整体理解，要求学生结合上下文逻辑、语义关系填词，避免孤立设空。 命题 预测 (一) 主题预测 1. 本土文化类：广州特色民俗、非遗（如英歌舞、粤剧、永庆坊）、岭南传统节日。 2. 社会热点类：环保、AI 与科技发展、健康生活（体重控制、低碳生活）、志愿服务。 3. 传统文化类：中国传统节日、非遗保护、传统艺术（皮影戏、剪纸、书法）。 4. 生活感悟类：成长、挫折与坚持、亲情友情、目标与成功。 (二) 命题趋势 1. 语篇选材更贴合时代，融入更多广州本土元素，增强地域特色。 2. 对语境推理和逻辑关系的考查比重提升，减少单纯的单词拼写考查。 3. 固定搭配和语法变形的考查更灵活，侧重在语篇中运用，而非单独考查知识点。 4. 保持5空设空量，短文词数稳定在 130~160 词，记叙文和说明文仍为主要语篇类型。 考点一 题型突破 一、题型特征 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 1．词数与设空。 短文词数在130～160，短文设有5个空，且首字母已经给出。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空。确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2．语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。主题涉及人物传记、历史与社会、节假日与庆祝活动等。 考点二 解题要点 【解题步骤】 语篇填词主要考查学生的语法知识、篇章阅读能力、逻辑推理能力和单词拼写能力。 Step 1:学生需先通读全文，把握全文大意，为填词做好语义上的准备。 Step 2:在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子结构，确定所填单词的词类。 Step 3:最后结合语法知识及所给单词首字母确定所填单词的词性、词形，注意单词形式的变化。例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 【技法点拨】 方法一：语境推理法 在通读全文、掌握大意后，学生需从文义中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。 【典例1】People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing. 【答案】(l)ess 【解析】句意：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据“People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving …, and not wasting things.”可知，此处介绍人们减少污染的办法，少开车是其中一个方法，drive less“少开车”，故填(l)ess。 【典例2】Please turn off the lights when you l________ the room to save energy. 【答案】(l) eave 【解析】句意：离开房间时请关灯以节约能源。根据语境及首字母 l 可知，离开房间要关灯，leave “离开”，故填 (l) eave。 【典例3】In order to a________ more travellers, the local government has built many new places of interest. 【答案】(a)ttract 【详解】句意：为了吸引更多的游客，当地政府已经修建了很多新的旅游景点。根据“ the local government has built many new places of interest”以及首字母可知，此处用动词attract“吸引”。放在动词不定式以后做目的状语，用动词原形。故填(a)ttract。 方法二：固定搭配法 学生做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到答案。 【典例1】 Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【答案】chance 【解析】由上文提及可以在网上找到艺术品可知，此处指全世界的人都有机会在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。 【典例2】She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very w about her. 【答案】worried 【解析】句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。 【典例3】In my o_______, they’re common and all family members should follow. 【答案】(o) pinion 【解析】句意：在我看来，它们很普通，所有家庭成员都应该遵守。in my opinion “在我看来”，固定搭配。故填 (o) pinion。 方法三：语法分析法 根据句子结构判断空格所需词性（名 /动 /形 /副/介 /连），再结合时态、语态、单复数、比较级等确定词形。 【典例1】 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r harmful to our Earth. 【答案】(r)eally 【解析】句意：这些活动消耗大量的能量，这对我们的地球是有害的。根据“These activities use a lot of energy, which is r... harmful to our Earth.”可知，这些活动真地对我们的地球是有害，really“真地”，修饰形容词，故填(r)eally。 【典例2】Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? 【答案】(b)etter 【解析】句意：让我们尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方！根据“Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b... place to live on than before!”可知，我们尽最大努力使地球成为一个比以前更适合居住的地方，better“更好的”，作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 【典例3】You’d better a_________ eating too much junk food. It is bad for your health. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：你最好避免吃太多垃圾食品。它对你的健康有害。根据首字母“a”及“eating too much junk food”可知，此处指“避免”，对应的英文单词是avoid；“had better”后接动词原形，因此用avoid的原形即可，符合语境。故填(a)void。 方法四：逻辑关系法 借助文中并列、转折、因果、递进等连接词（and/but/so/because/however/although/though等）判断语义走向，推出单词。 【典例1】Someone once said, “T sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” 【答案】(T)hough 【解析】句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据“... sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.”可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 【典例2】It was raining heavily, h________, we still decided to go out for a walk. 【答案】(h)owever 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，然而我们仍然决定出去散步。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，结合首字母 h 可知应用 however “然而”。故填 (h)owever。 方法五：词汇复现法 文中常出现同义词、近义词、反义词或原词复现，可从前文或后文找到提示。 【典例1】Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p makes the Earth hotter. 【答案】(p)ollution 【解析】句意：这种污染使地球变得更热。此空缺少的是主语，结合“because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things.”可知，通过这些产生的污染让地球变得更热，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。 【典例2】Some people think the movie is boring, but I think it’s i_______. 【答案】(i)nteresting 【解析】句意：一些人觉得这部电影无聊，但我认为它很有趣。根据 but 可知与 boring 是反义词，interesting “有趣的” 符合句意。故填 (i)nteresting。 【典例3】The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 【答案】peaceful/eaceful 【详解】句意：湖面很安静，鸟儿在轻柔地歌唱。这是一个宁静的地方。根据首字母提示“p”和前句“The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly”可知，此处描述的是一个宁静、平和的氛围。形容词peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 方法六：常识背景法 利用生活常识、文化背景、科普知识等辅助理解语篇，合理推测符合语境的单词。 【典例1】There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from v_________, meat or seafood. 【答案】(v)egetables 【解析】句意：关于饺子馅用什么做并没有规定，可以是蔬菜、肉或海鲜。此空与 meat、seafood 构成并列关系，作介词 from 的宾语，结合常识及首字母 v 可知，此处指 “蔬菜”，vegetable 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用复数形式 vegetables，故填 (v)egetables。 【典例2】E________ every day, such as running and swimming, is good for our body. 【答案】(E)xercising 【解析】句意：每天锻炼，比如跑步和游泳，对我们的身体有好处。根据健康常识及首字母 E 可知，此处指锻炼，exercise 作主语用动名词形式 exercising，故填 (E)xercising。 【典例3】It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】tradition/radition 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，在中秋之夜欣赏明亮而圆的月亮是一种传统。由句意及语境可推测，此处考查名词“tradition”，意为“传统”，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，因此此处用其单数形式。故填tradition。 Passage 1 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel better. They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery (画廊). Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this f 1 space. Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r 2 . That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p 3 bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. The children also drew pictures and put them up on the w 4 . The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families through this project. This is a great e 5 of how art and love together can build a better world. 【答案】1．(f)un/(f)antastic 2．(r)elax 3．(p)ainted/(p)rovided 4．(w)alls/(w)indows 5．(e)xample 【导语】本文讲述了广州一家医院将儿童病房改造成画廊，通过艺术和色彩帮助孩子们缓解对陌生环境的恐惧，让他们感觉更好，展现了艺术与爱心如何共同构建美好世界。 1．句意：医生、护士、艺术家，甚至孩子们自己都帮助创造了这个有趣的/极好的空间。根据“They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery”以及首字母提示可知他们将儿童病房改造成画廊，这个空间是有趣的/极好的，fun“有趣的”，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词space。故填(f)un/(f)antastic。 2．句意：让病房变得丰富多彩和温暖可以帮助他们放松。根据“many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment”以及“Making the ward colorful and warm”可知，这样做是为了让孩子们放松，relax“放松”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)elax。 3．句意：一些艺术家画/提供了明亮可爱的图画。根据“bright and lovely pictures”以及首字母提示可知，此处指画/提供了图画，paint“绘画”，provide“提供”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ainted/(p)rovided。 4．句意：孩子们还画画，并把画贴在墙上/窗户上。根据“put them up”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把画贴在墙上/窗户，wall“墙”，window“窗户”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填(w)alls/(w)indows。 5．句意：这是艺术和爱如何共同构建美好世界的一个很好的例子。根据“This is a great...of how art and love together can build a better world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这是一个很好的例子，example“例子”，可数名词，由“a”可知，用名词单数形式。故填(e)xample。 Passage 2 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. 【答案】1．(t)raditional 2．(l)ove 3．(d)ecided 4．(e)asy 5．(s)hare 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Sam在中国学习并推广皮影戏的经历。 1．句意：它是一种讲故事的传统艺术。根据“has a history of over 2,000 years”及首字母可知，皮影戏是一种传统艺术，traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：他在参观博物馆时爱上了皮影戏。根据“fell in…with shadow puppet play”可知，Sam爱上了皮影戏，fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填(l)ove。 3．句意：他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知，应是决定学习皮影戏，decide“决定”符合语境，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：但是学习控制皮偶并不容易。根据“learning to control the puppets is not…”和“He spent hours practising every day for several months”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。 5．句意：他想与全世界的人分享这门艺术的美。根据“...the beauty of this art with people from all over the world”及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戏的美，share“分享”符合语境；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。 Passage 3 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 1 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 2 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 4 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 5 of him. 【答案】1．(r)emember 2．(c)ulture/(c)ustoms 3．(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously 4．(l)ast 5．(p)roud 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动以及作者村庄每年都会赛龙舟。 1．句意：中国人民在这一天划龙舟、包粽子，纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。根据“great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) QuYuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.”可知是指人们通过这些方式纪念屈原，remember“纪念”，是动词，此处是描述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)emember。 2．句意：我的村庄以其对传统文化/习俗/仪式的保护而闻名，我们有全市最好的龙舟队。根据“My village is famous for its great protection of traditional”和首字母可知，此处可以指传统文化也可以指传统习俗。culture“文化”，此处是不可数名词；custom“习俗”，此处名词用复数。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。 3．句意：然后仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根据“Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival.”可知每年端午节前一个月左右，村民们就会把龙舟从河底升起，结合首字母可知，然后应该是要仔细/彻底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。carefully“仔细地”，completely“完全地”，cautiously“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。 4．句意：它由一种特殊的木材制成，仍然足够坚固，可以使用很长时间。根据“Made of a special kind of wood”可知龙舟是由一种特殊的木材制成，很坚固，可以持续使用很长时间。last“持续”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(l)ast。 5．句意：他才18岁，我为他感到骄傲。根据“This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member”结合首字母可知，此处是固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，故填(p)roud。 Passage 4 （原创题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词） During the 2026 Year of the Horse CCTV Spring Festival Gala, robots once again became one of the most eye-catching stars. A group of robots performed wonderfully on stage. They danced in perfect steps with smooth m___1___. They could keep pace with the music and cooperate with human performers quite well. The whole show was so lively that the a___2___ cheered again and again. Behind the show, there is latest AI technology. These robots can see, hear and even interact with people. They learn q___3___ and improve their actions by practicing. Many people were amazed by how fast robot technology has d___4___. It shows us that AI is bringing more surprises to our life. And it also plays an important r___5___ in all different fields. 【答案】1．(m)ovements 2．(a)udience 3．(q)uickly 4．(d)eveloped 5．(r)ole 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2026 马年央视春晚上机器人的精彩表演，展现了人工智能与机器人技术的快速发展及其在生活中的重要作用。 1．句意：它们舞步精准，动作流畅。根据 “danced in perfect steps” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处指机器人的动作流畅，movement “动作”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填 (m)ovements。 2．句意：整场节目生动精彩，观众们一次次欢呼。根据 “cheered again and again” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处指现场观众，audience “观众” 符合句意。故填 (a)udience。 3．句意：它们学习很快，并通过练习改进动作。根据 “improve their actions by practicing” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处指学习速度快，quickly “快速地” 符合句意。故填 (q)uickly。 4．句意：许多人惊叹于机器人技术发展得有多快。根据 “robot technology” 并结合首字母提示及空前的 has 可知，此处用现在完成时，develop “发展”，其过去分词为 developed。故填 (d)eveloped。 5．句意：并且它在各个领域都发挥着重要作用。根据 “plays an important” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭配 play an important role “发挥重要作用”。故填 (r)ole。 Passage 5 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The earth is already in danger. Human beings are d 1 the Earth in many ways. The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously. More and more wildlife is losing their homes. As for us, there is nowhere to live and we can't live in harmony (和谐地) with n 2 . The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction. This is a double-edged sword. If we don’t keep its balance, the consequences (后果) would be terrible. There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world. Facing the situations, we can’t wait and do n 3 . Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources. It is very important to make it an everyday habit instead of failing to stick with it. Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help f 4 against the increasingly serious environmental problems. To be h 5 , unity is the only way out. 【答案】1．(d)estroying 2．(n)ature 3．(n)othing 4．(f)ight 5．(h)onest 【导语】本文讨论了地球面临的危险，人类对地球的破坏，以及我们应如何采取行动来应对日益严重的环境问题。 1．句意：人类正在以多种方式破坏地球。根据“The earth is already in danger.”以及“The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously.”可知，地球正处于危险之中，土地、空气和水都被严重污染了，这说明人类正在破坏地球。结合首字母提示，此处应填destroy的现在分词形式destroying，与are构成现在进行时，表示“正在破坏”。故填(d)estroying。 2．句意：至于我们，我们无处可住，无法与自然和谐相处。根据“More and more wildlife is losing their homes.”以及“we can't live in harmony”可知，越来越多的野生动物正在失去家园，我们无法与自然和谐相处。结合首字母提示，此处应填nature，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。 3．句意：面对这些情况，我们不能坐视不管，无所作为。根据“There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world.”以及“we can’t wait”可知，全世界对日益恶化的环境问题越来越关注，我们不能坐视不管。结合首字母提示，此处应填nothing，表示“无所作为”。故填(n)othing。 4．句意：参加一些国际公益组织，这样我们就能尽自己的一份力，帮助对抗日益严重的环境问题。根据“Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations”以及“the increasingly serious environmental problems”可知，参加国际公益组织是为了帮助对抗日益严重的环境问题。结合首字母提示，此处应填fight，与against构成短语fight against，表示“对抗”。help do sth.为固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(f)ight。 5．句意：老实说，团结是唯一的出路。根据“unity is the only way out”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填honest，构成短语to be honest，表示“老实说”。故填(h)onest。 Passage 6 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great m 1 in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was f 2 with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be b 3 when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn’t a 4 to buy many things, but they made a clever d 5 about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learned to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learned that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich. 【答案】1．minds/inds 2．filled/illed 3．brave/rave 4．afford/fford 5．decision/ecision 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书的情节以及作者感悟。 1．句意：这就像是在与历史上伟大的人物对话。根据“It is like having a conversation with great…in history.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指读古典书籍就像是在与历史上伟大的人物对话，great minds“伟大的人物”。故填minds。 2．句意：读这本书时，我充满了温暖和敬意。根据“I was…with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指充满了温暖和敬意，be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。 3．句意：她们的母亲Marmee教她们在面对困难时要勇敢，并且要永远善良。根据“Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be…when they faced difficulties and always to be kind.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在面对困难时要勇敢，brave符合。故填brave。 4．句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西，但她们巧妙地决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱。根据“earn money”以及首字母提示可知，此处指买不起很多东西，can’t afford to buy意为“买不起”。故填afford。 5．句意：姐妹们买不起很多东西，但她们巧妙地决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱。根据“they made a clever… about how to use their time and talents to earn money”以及首字母提示可知，此处指决定如何利用时间和才华赚钱，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 Passage 7 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn’t mean losing the p 1 of eating—you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day. But you need to be c 2 with some popular snacks like chips or soft drinks, as they may make you overweight. Experts s 3 eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development. Don’t skip breakfast, and try to have three regular meals a day. Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs, e 4 , but these can keep your body strong. A balanced d 5 helps you stay active at school and in sports. If you follow these simple tips, you will stay healthy and happy easily. As the old saying goes, “Good food, good mood”, let’s brighten our days with healthy and delicious food. 【答案】1．pleasure/leasure 2．careful/areful 3．suggest/uggest 4．either/ither 5．diet/iet 【导语】本文强调了健康饮食对青少年的重要性，指出在享受美食的同时要注意选择营养均衡的食物，并遵循专家建议的饮食习惯来保持身体健康和活力。 1．句意：这并不意味着失去饮食的乐趣——你依然可以每天享受许多美味的食物。根据“you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day”可知，此处表示健康饮食并非剥夺美食的乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”，the pleasure of doing sth.“做某事的乐趣”。故填pleasure。 2．句意：但你需要谨慎对待薯片或软饮料等流行零食，因为它们可能导致超重。根据下文“as they may make you overweight”可知，这些零食可能会让你超重，带来健康问题，所以要小心，be careful with sth.“小心/谨慎某物”。故填careful。 3．句意：专家建议多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物，这些食物有助于身体发育。根据“eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development.”可知，此处说的是专家提出的饮食建议，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Experts，谓语用动词原形。故填suggest。 4．句意：许多青少年不喜欢牛奶，也不喜欢鸡蛋，但这些食物能让身体更强壮。根据“Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs...”可知，此处表示“也不”，用于否定句中，结合首字母e可知为either，故填either。 5．句意：均衡的饮食有助于你在学习和运动中保持活力。根据“A balanced…helps you stay active at school and in sports”可知，全文围绕健康饮食展开，此处用a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”符合语境。故填diet。 Passage 8 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. H 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 2 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 3 or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 4 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 5 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．(d)arkness 3．(l)ost 4．(w)ithout 5．(a)chieve 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在成功的道路上保持方向和坚持目标的重要性。 1．句意：如果你失败了会怎么做？很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，成功最可靠的方法是保持你的方向并坚持你的目标。分析句子结构，前后句意思转折，且后有逗号，需用表示转折的副词。首字母H提示填However。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前进道路上的困难。介词in后需接名词，根据“灯”的作用和首字母d提示，填darkness。故填(d)arkness。 3．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。“get lost”表示“迷路”，符合语境。故填(l)ost。 4．句意：人生没有目标你将一事无成。根据语境及首字母，这里需要一个表示否定意义的介词，根据首字母提示可知填without。故填(w)ithout。 5．句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。make plans to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用不定式表目的，根据首字母提示可知，achieve“实现”符合语境。故填(a)chieve。 Passage 9 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were d 1 , and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task. L 2 , he succeeded in the end. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b 3 warrior (战士). Ne Zha II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d 4 in our everyday lives. It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a 5 our dreams. 【答案】1．(d)estroyed 2．(L)uckily 3．(b)rave 4．(d)ifficulties 5．(a)chieve 【导语】本文讲述了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色及励志主题。 1．句意：他们的身体被摧毁了，他们的灵魂处于危险之中。根据“and their souls were in danger”以及首字母可知，此处表示身体被摧毁，destroy意为“摧毁；破坏”，主语“Their bodies”与“destroy”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be + 过去分词，故填(d)estroyed。 2．句意：幸运的是，他最终成功了。根据上文“Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task.”以及“he succeeded in the end”可知，太乙真人用有限的材料重建他们的身体是一项具有挑战性的任务，而最后他成功了，这是幸运的。luckily意为“幸运地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 3．句意：敖丙，曾经与个人烦恼作斗争，成为了一名勇敢的战士。根据“who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a...warrior (战士)”以及首字母可知，敖丙克服了个人烦恼，成为了一个勇敢的战士，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词，修饰名词，故填(b)rave。 4．句意：《哪吒 2》教会我们，通过努力和友谊，我们可以克服日常生活中的各种困难。根据“with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of...in our everyday lives”以及首字母可知，此处表示克服各种困难，difficulty意为 “困难”，是可数名词，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，故填(d)ifficulties。 5．句意：它也提醒我们，良好的习惯和坚强的意志可以帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据“good habits and a strong will can help us...our dreams”以及首字母可知，此处表示实现梦想，achieve意为“实现；取得”，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填(a)chieve。 Passage 10 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! 【答案】1．(s)pecial 2．(r)emember 3．(p)ast 4．(a)ctivities 5．(m)odern 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国首个“非物质文化遗产春节”如何让今年的春节与众不同，以及传统活动如何与现代生活相结合。 1．句意：它使今年的春节非常特别。根据“China celebrated its first ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival’.”可知，今年春节是特别的，special“特别的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 2．句意：这些传统帮助我们记住历史和文化。根据“These traditions help us ... our history and culture.”和首字母可知，传统有助于我们牢记历史和文化，remember“记住”符合语境；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：在过去，春节主要是关于家庭聚餐和红包。根据“In the ... But this year ...”和首字母可知，此处指“过去”的情况与“今年”形成对比，past“过去”符合语境。故填(p)ast。 4．句意：但今年，我们尝试了更多传统活动。根据“For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show.”可知，所举例子是传统“活动”的体现，activity“”活动，且more后应用复数形式，activities“活动”符合语境。故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：将古老的传统与现代生活结合起来很有趣。根据“mix old traditions with ... life”和首字母可知，讲古代传统和现代生活相结合，modern“现代的”作定语。故填(m)odern。 Passage 11 （本土文化）（2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yingge dance is a lively and colorful folk performance with a long history in China, e 1 in Guangdong. It combines music, dance, and martial arts, usually performed during festivals to celebrate good l 2 and happiness. Dancers wear bright costumes, wave colorful flags, and move to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere. In the past, Yingge dance was very popular in villages, bringing people together and strengthening community spirit. However, as modern life becomes faster, fewer young people show i 3 in learning this traditional art. To protect this cultural treasure, local governments and schools are taking action by organizing performances and workshops. Students are e 4 to join in and appreciate their heritage. Guangzhou, as a cultural center, still holds Yingge dance events during important holidays. It is n 5 for us to understand its value and pass it on to future generations. By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive. 【答案】1．(e)specially 2．(l)uck 3．(i)nterest 4．(e)ncouraged 5．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国广东的传统民间表演艺术——英歌舞，包括其历史、特点、现状以及保护措施。 1．句意：英歌舞是一种活泼多彩的民间表演，在中国历史悠久，尤其是在广东。根据“with a long history in China…in Guangdong”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处强调地点，指尤其是在广东，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。 2．句意：它结合了音乐、舞蹈和武术，通常在节日期间表演，以庆祝好运和幸福。根据“celebrate good…and happiness”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示庆祝好运和幸福，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 3．句意：然而，随着现代生活节奏加快，越来越少年轻人对学习这门传统艺术表现出兴趣。根据下文“To protect this cultural treasure”并结合首字母提示可知，需要保护这门传统艺术，应是越来越少年轻人对学习这门传统艺术表现出兴趣，show interest in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：鼓励学生参与并欣赏他们的文化遗产。根据“Students are…to join in and appreciate their heritage.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指鼓励学生参与并欣赏他们的文化遗产，encourage“鼓励”，应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(e)ncouraged。 5．句意：我们有必要理解其价值并将其传承给后代。根据下文“By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive.”并结合首字母提示可知，通过这样做，我们可以保持这一独特的传统，所以有必要这样做，necessary“必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。 Passage 12 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to s 1 respect for their elders. There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most p 2 activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family m 3 to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help people live h 4 . It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a so called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to r 5 people of the importance of health and family. 【答案】1．(s)how 2．(p)opular 3．(m)embers 4．(h)ealthily 5．(r)emind 【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的一些活动。 1．句意：这是人们向长辈表示尊敬的日子。根据“The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to...respect for their elders.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指表示对长辈的尊敬，show“表示，展现”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(s)how。 2．句意：最受欢迎的活动是去山里散步。根据“There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most...activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最受欢迎的活动，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；“the most + 形容词”构成最高级，故填(p)opular。 3．句意：人们经常和他们年迈的家庭成员一起去欣赏大自然的美景。根据“People often go with their elderly family...to enjoy the beauty of nature.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指家庭成员，member“成员”，可数名词；根据“their”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(m)embers。 4．句意：他们相信这能帮助人们健康地生活。根据“They believe it can help people live...”以及首字母提示和前文提到的去山里散步这个活动可知，此处指健康地生活，healthily“健康地”，副词，修饰动词“live”。故填(h)ealthily。 5．句意：这个节日的习俗都与人们的健康有关，所以这也是提醒人们健康和家庭重要性的日子。根据“The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to...people of the importance of health and family.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提醒人们健康和家庭的重要性，remind“提醒”，动词；to后接动词原形。故填(r)emind。 Passage 13 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing, people had to write books by hand, which was s 1 and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information. Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m 2 , and even pictures. Printing has made it much easier to s 3 knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we can learn new things f 4 than before and share stories with others. We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c 5 the way we live and made the world a better place. 【答案】1．(s)low 2．(m)agazines 3．(s)pread 4．(f)aster 5．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了印刷术的发明及其对人类社会的重要影响。 1．句意：在印刷术发明之前，人们必须手工抄写书籍，这很慢且困难。根据下文“It took a long time to make one book.”并结合首字母提示可知，写一本书花了很长时间，应是进展很慢，slow“慢的”符合。故填(s)low。 2．句意：我们印刷书籍、报纸、杂志甚至图片。根据“We print books, newspapers…and even pictures.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷的刊物，指杂志，magazine“杂志”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(m)agazines。 3．句意：印刷术使向全世界传播知识和思想变得更加容易。根据“Printing has made it much easier to…knowledge and ideas to people all over the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指向全世界传播知识和思想，spread“传播”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 4．句意：多亏印刷术，我们能比以前更快地学习新事物并与他人分享故事。根据“Thanks to printing, we can learn new things…than before and share stories with others.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指比以前更快地学习新事物，fast“快速的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填(f)aster。 5．句意：它改变了我们的生活方式，使世界变得更美好。根据“It has…the way we live and made the world a better place.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指印刷术改变我们的生活方式，change“改变”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 Passage 14 （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. 【答案】1．(c)ommon 2．(b)reak 3．(r)elaxed 4．(W)hether 5．(s)upport 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者在信中安慰了Jenny，并给她提出了一些缓解压力的建议。 1．句意：我想让你知道这些感觉很常见。根据“Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives.”及首字母提示可知，说明这些感觉是常见的，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。 2．句意：首先，记得在需要的时候休息一下。根据“just resting for a few minutes can help you feel relaxed”及首字母提示可知，是记得要休息一下，take a break“休息一下”，固定搭配。故填(b)reak。 3．句意：有时候，休息几分钟可以帮助你放松。根据“remember to take a break when you need it.”及首字母提示可知，应表达休息几分钟能够让你放松，relaxed“放松的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)elaxed。 4．句意：无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极。根据“it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive.”及首字母提示可知，应表达无论是读书、听音乐，还是和朋友在一起，爱好都能让你感觉更积极，用whether引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。 5．句意：周围有很多人爱你，支持你。根据“love”及首字母提示可知，应表达支持你，support“支持”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(s)upport。 Passage 15 （2025·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It shows history from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to w 1 people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they s 2 ideas of democracy and science no matter what troubles they would get into. A 3 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the development of the CPC． Although his life was s 4 — he only lived to the age of 29—his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face d 5 in a brave and positive way. 【答案】1．(w)ake 2．(s)pread 3．(A)mong 4．(s)hort 5．(d)ifficulties 【导语】本文介绍了《觉醒年代》是一部展现从新文化运动到中国共产党成立历史的电视剧。剧中青年学生通过街头演讲唤醒民众，传播民主科学思想。主角陈延年虽英年早逝，其精神永存，激励人们勇敢面对困难。 1．句意：为了唤醒人们认识到这些问题，许多学生在街上发表演讲。根据“In order to...people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets.”及首字母“w”提示可知，这里表示“唤醒”人们即让人们意识到当时存在的问题，“wake sb. up”是固定短语，意为“唤醒某人”，to后接动词原形。故填(w)ake。 2．句意：而且，无论他们会遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“Also, they...ideas of democracy and science no matter what troubles they would get into.”及首字母“s”提示可知，这里需要一个表示“传播”意思的动词，“spread”有“传播、散布”的意思，符合语境，且句子时态为一般过去时，“spread”的过去式仍然是“spread”。故填(s)pread。 3．句意：在所有角色中，我最钦佩陈延年。根据“A...all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most.”及首字母“A”提示可知，这里表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”，应该用“among”意为“在……之中”，符合语境。“among all the characters”表示“在所有角色中”。故填(A)mong。 4．句意：尽管他的生命是短暂的——他只活到29岁——但他的精神将永远活在人们心中。根据“Although his life was...—he only lived to the age of 29—his spirit will always live in people’s hearts.”及首字母“s”提示可知，从“只活到29岁”可知这里是说生命是“短暂的”，此处使用“short”意为“短的、短暂的”作表语。故填(s)hort。 5．句意：这部剧鼓励我以勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“The show encourages me to face...in a brave and positive way.”及首字母“d”提示可知，这里需要一个表示“困难”的名词，“difficulty”表示“困难、难题”，常用复数形式“difficulties”，“face difficulties”意为“面对困难”。故填(d)ifficulties。 Passage 16 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! 【答案】1．(s)hapes 2．(f)estivals 3．(d)evelop 4．(e)njoy 5．(o)wn 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式——剪纸的历史、用途、意义以及它在国内外的受欢迎程度。 1．句意：人们用剪刀或刀将纸剪成不同的形状和图案。根据“cut paper into different s... and designs”可知，是指将纸剪成不同的形状和图案，different后跟名词复数shapes“形状”。故填(s)hapes。 2．句意：中国的剪纸通常在特殊的传统节日期间在家中使用。根据“during special traditional f...”可知，此处是特殊的传统节日期间，用名词复数festivals“节日”，表泛指。故填(f)estivals。 3．句意：它是一项有趣的活动，帮助他们发展创造力和技能。根据“their creativity (创意) and skills”及首字母可知，是指帮助孩子发展创造力和技能，develop“发展”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)evelop。 4．句意：世界各地许多人喜欢制作剪纸。根据“Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries.”及首字母可知，剪纸很受欢迎，很多人都喜欢制作剪纸，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)njoy。 5．句意：如果你有机会，你也应该尝试制作自己的剪纸！根据“you should try making your o... paper cuts”可知，是指应该尝试制作自己的剪纸，own“自己的”，修饰名词paper cuts。故填(o)wn。 Passage 17 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. 【答案】1．(t)eenagers 2．(m)eaningful 3．(v)isited 4．(p)rotect 5．(c)heerful 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年志愿者工作的情况，以及志愿者工作对个人成长和环境保护的积极影响。 1．句意：许多青少年愿意无偿帮助他人。根据下文“Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指青少年，teenager“青少年”，根据空前的“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(t)eenagers。 2．句意：他们认为这是利用业余时间做志愿者工作的一种有意义的方式。根据上文“Many…are willing to help others without getting paid”并结合首字母提示可知，愿意无偿帮助他人，应是认为志愿者工作很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填(m)eaningful。 3．句意：她帮助清理公园，教年幼的孩子英语，并拜访养老院的老人。根据“…elderly people in nursing homes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指她做的志愿者工作，指拜访养老院的老人，visit“拜访”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(v)isited。 4．句意：他们的行动有助于保护环境，并呼吁其他人过上更绿色的生活。根据上文“collects waste paper and bottles for recycling”并结合首字母提示可知，收集废纸和瓶子进行回收，应是保护环境的行为，protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：许多人说，参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，这样他们就有勇气参加未来的活动。根据“Many say they have become braver and more…after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指参加这些活动后，他们变得更勇敢、更快乐，cheerful“快乐的”符合。故填(c)heerful。 Passage 18 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, there’s a new policy in our country—a three-year weight control plan. The government hopes people can be healthier by managing their weight scientifically. Being too h 1 may bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure. Many WeChat pages are now s 2 practical health tips with the public. They tell us to have good eating h 3 . For example, we should eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food. They also encourage us to e 4 regularly. It is a good idea to swim, play badminton, or walk for 30 minutes every day. This plan is really useful because it helps us s 5 healthy. If we follow these tips, we can not only maintain a healthy weight but also improve the quality of life. Let’s take action and build a healthier nation together! 【答案】1．(h)eavy 2．(s)haring 3．(h)abits 4．(e)xercise 5．(s)tay 【导语】本文主要讲了我国推行三年体重控制计划，政府希望人们通过科学管理体重来保持健康，许多微信公众号分享健康小贴士，包括良好饮食习惯和定期锻炼等，该计划有助于人们维持健康体重、提升生活质量，呼吁大家行动起来共建健康国家。 1．句意：太胖可能会带来健康问题，比如心脏病或高血压。根据“bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure”及首字母提示可知，此处指体重过重的情况。heavy作形容词时表示“重的”，being too heavy符合“过于肥胖”的语境。故填(h)eavy。 2．句意：现在许多微信公众号正在向公众分享实用的健康小贴士。由“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。share...with...意为“与……分享……”，符合“微信公众号向公众传播健康知识”的场景。sharing是share的现在分词形式。故填(s)haring。 3．句意：它们告诉我们要养成良好的饮食习惯。eating habits为固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”。根据“eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food”及首字母提示可知，这些是关于饮食行为的建议，habits用复数形式表示多种习惯，符合语境。故填(h)abits。 4．句意：它们还鼓励我们定期锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处需填动词原形。根据“swim, play badminton, or walk”可知，这些都是锻炼行为，exercise作动词表示“锻炼”，符合“定期运动”的语义。故填(e)xercise。 5．句意：这个计划非常有用，因为它帮助我们保持健康。help sb. do sth.为固定结构，此处需填动词原形。stay healthy为固定短语，意为“保持健康”，与前文“manage their weight scientifically”和“maintain a healthy weight”呼应，强调计划对健康的维护作用。故填(s)tay。 Passage 19 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. 【答案】1．event/vent 2．afford/fford 3． mad/ad 4．together/ogether 5．solved/olved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭生活中的快乐和困难时刻，以及如何通过合作和沟通解决问题，使家庭关系更加紧密。 1．句意：策划一个特别的家庭活动，比如生日派对，可能会很令人兴奋。根据首字母“e”和下文“like a birthday party”可知，生日派对属于活动，且a修饰单数名词，event“活动”符合语境。故填event。 2．句意：父母需要仔细考虑，必须检查他们是否能负担得起，这可能会引起家庭讨论。 根据首字母“a”和上文“the cost is high”可知，考虑他们是否承担得起，且can后接动词原形，afford“负担得起”符合语境。故填afford。 3．句意：如果计划突然改变或出现问题，可能会让你发疯。根据首字母“m”和上文“plans change suddenly or something goes wrong”可知，计划突变或出现问题会使人发疯，此处是形容词作表语，mad“发疯的、生气的”符合语境。故填mad。 4．句意：在这些时刻，诚实地分享感受并共同努力找到好的解决方法是很重要的。根据首字母“t”和“work…to find a good way”可知，一起努力找解决方法，together“一起”符合语境。故填together。 5．句意：幸运的是，如果每个人都帮忙并倾听，大多数问题都能解决。根据首字母“s”和“most problems can be ...when everyone helps and listens.”可知，大家一起努力可以让问题被解决。主语“问题”与动词“解决”之间是被动关系，be后应接过去分词，solved“解决”符合语境。故填solved。 Passage 20 （本土特色文化）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 1 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage. The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 2 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas. After going back home, I made a d 3 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 4 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 5 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear. 【答案】1．fix 2．lucky 3．decision 4．progress 5．confident 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在广州永庆坊游玩和学习粤剧的事情。 1．句意：他们精彩的服饰和生动的表演让我目不转睛地看着他们——我无法将目光从舞台上移开。根据“I couldn’t look away from the stage.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让我目不转睛地看着他们。fix one’s eyes on“盯着、目不转睛地看着”；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填fix。 2．句意：我迅速举起了手，足够幸运地从观众中被选中。根据“was...enough to be chosen from the audience”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，作表语，表示幸运地从观众中被选中。故填lucky。 3．句意：回家后，我决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。根据“made a...to learn more about this traditional art”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词decision“决定”，表示决定更多地了解这门传统艺术。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 4．句意：一年过去了，我取得了很大的进步。根据下文“Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays.”以及首字母提示可知，应填不可数名词progress“进步”，表示取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。 5．句意：我确信，只要我们坚持练习并传承下去，这门宝贵的艺术就永远不会消失。根据“I’m...that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指有信心做某事，应填形容词confident“确信的”，作表语。固定句型“be confident that+从句”表示“确信……”。故填confident。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 语篇填空（广州专用） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、题型突破 3 题型特征 短文词数在130～160，短文设有5个空，且首字母已经给出。语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。 二、解题要点 3 解题步骤 1.通读全文，理解文章大意。→2.分析句子结构，判断空格所需词类。→3.结合首字母与语法或固定搭配，确定单词及正确形式。 解题技法 方法一：语境推理法 方法二：固定搭配法 方法三：语法分析法 方法四：逻辑关系法 方法五：词汇复现法 方法六：常识背景法 04·优题精选·练能提分 8 题型 考查形式 2025年 2024年 2023年 语篇填空 □选择题 ☑非选择题 体裁：记叙文 医院病房改画廊篇 体裁：记叙文 外国学生学习皮影戏 体裁：记叙文 端午节赛龙舟 考情 分析 (一) 命题特点分析 1. 语篇类型：以记叙文、说明文为主，主题涵盖本土文化、社会热点、生活感悟、传统文化保护等。 2. 考查能力：综合考查单词拼写、语法运用、语境理解、逻辑推理能力，侧重固定搭配和词性变形。 3. 设空特点：第一句不设空，空处多为实词（名、动、形、副），兼顾虚词（连、介）。 4. 词形变化：涉及动词时态、单复数、比较级、词性转换，固定搭配考查占比高。 (二) 命题思路总结 1. 紧扣课标要求，注重基础词汇和核心语法的灵活运用。 2. 语篇选材贴近学生生活，融入本土文化（如广州特色、岭南文化）和时代主题（如 AI、环保、非遗保护）。 3. 侧重语篇整体理解，要求学生结合上下文逻辑、语义关系填词，避免孤立设空。 命题 预测 (一) 主题预测 1. 本土文化类：广州特色民俗、非遗（如英歌舞、粤剧、永庆坊）、岭南传统节日。 2. 社会热点类：环保、AI 与科技发展、健康生活（体重控制、低碳生活）、志愿服务。 3. 传统文化类：中国传统节日、非遗保护、传统艺术（皮影戏、剪纸、书法）。 4. 生活感悟类：成长、挫折与坚持、亲情友情、目标与成功。 (二) 命题趋势 1. 语篇选材更贴合时代，融入更多广州本土元素，增强地域特色。 2. 对语境推理和逻辑关系的考查比重提升，减少单纯的单词拼写考查。 3. 固定搭配和语法变形的考查更灵活，侧重在语篇中运用，而非单独考查知识点。 4. 保持5空设空量，短文词数稳定在 130~160 词，记叙文和说明文仍为主要语篇类型。 考点一 题型突破 一、题型特征 首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。 1．词数与设空。 短文词数在130～160，短文设有5个空，且首字母已经给出。短文第一句为引导句，一般不设空。确保留给学生一定的语言情景。 2．语篇类型与主题。 语篇类型多为记叙文和说明文。主题涉及人物传记、历史与社会、节假日与庆祝活动等。 考点二 解题要点 【解题步骤】 语篇填词主要考查学生的语法知识、篇章阅读能力、逻辑推理能力和单词拼写能力。 Step 1:学生需先通读全文，把握全文大意，为填词做好语义上的准备。 Step 2:在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子结构，确定所填单词的词类。 Step 3:最后结合语法知识及所给单词首字母确定所填单词的词性、词形，注意单词形式的变化。例如设空的单词是名词需考虑可数还是不可数，可数有单复数形式等。 【技法点拨】 方法一：语境推理法 在通读全文、掌握大意后，学生需从文义中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。 【典例1】People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing. 【典例2】Please turn off the lights when you l________ the room to save energy. 【典例3】In order to a________ more travellers, the local government has built many new places of interest. 方法二：固定搭配法 学生做题时应注意空格处是否与其他词构成固定搭配，从而得到答案。 【典例1】 Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c________ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 【典例2】She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very w about her. 【典例3】In my o_______, they’re common and all family members should follow. 方法三：语法分析法 根据句子结构判断空格所需词性（名 /动 /形 /副/介 /连），再结合时态、语态、单复数、比较级等确定词形。 【典例1】 Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r harmful to our Earth. 【典例2】Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b place to live on than before! Would you like to join us? 【典例3】You’d better a_________ eating too much junk food. It is bad for your health. 方法四：逻辑关系法 借助文中并列、转折、因果、递进等连接词（and/but/so/because/however/although/though等）判断语义走向，推出单词。 【典例1】Someone once said, “T sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” 【典例2】It was raining heavily, h________, we still decided to go out for a walk. 方法五：词汇复现法 文中常出现同义词、近义词、反义词或原词复现，可从前文或后文找到提示。 【典例1】Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p makes the Earth hotter. 【典例2】Some people think the movie is boring, but I think it’s i_______. 【典例3】The lake is quiet and the birds sing softly. It is a p________ place. 方法六：常识背景法 利用生活常识、文化背景、科普知识等辅助理解语篇，合理推测符合语境的单词。 【典例1】There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from v_________, meat or seafood. 【典例2】E________ every day, such as running and swimming, is good for our body. 【典例3】It’s a t________ for Chinese people to admire the bright and round moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Passage 1 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 A hospital in Guangzhou had a special idea to help children feel better. They turned the children’s ward (病区) into an art gallery (画廊). Doctors, nurses, artists, and even the children themselves helped create this f 1 space. Doctor Huang explained that many kids are more afraid of the strange environment than the medical treatment. Making the ward colorful and warm can help them r 2 . That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p 3 bright and lovely pictures. They believe that happy feelings can help kids get well sooner. The children also drew pictures and put them up on the w 4 . The hospital hopes to show care for the children and their families through this project. This is a great e 5 of how art and love together can build a better world. Passage 2 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) has a history of over 2, 000 years. It is a t 1 art of telling stories. Sam is a foreign student, who came to China last year. He fell in l 2 with shadow puppet play during a visit to a museum. He d 3 to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture. With the help of his Chinese friends, Sam built a shadow puppet play stage and made some paper puppets. But learning to control the puppets is not e 4 . He spent hours practising every day for several months. So far, Sam has successfully put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to s 5 the beauty of this art with people from all over the world. Passage 3 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r 1 the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c 2 and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c 3 cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l 4 for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p 5 of him. Passage 4 （原创题）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词） During the 2026 Year of the Horse CCTV Spring Festival Gala, robots once again became one of the most eye-catching stars. A group of robots performed wonderfully on stage. They danced in perfect steps with smooth m___1___. They could keep pace with the music and cooperate with human performers quite well. The whole show was so lively that the a___2___ cheered again and again. Behind the show, there is latest AI technology. These robots can see, hear and even interact with people. They learn q___3___ and improve their actions by practicing. Many people were amazed by how fast robot technology has d___4___. It shows us that AI is bringing more surprises to our life. And it also plays an important r___5___ in all different fields. Passage 5 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The earth is already in danger. Human beings are d 1 the Earth in many ways. The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously. More and more wildlife is losing their homes. As for us, there is nowhere to live and we can't live in harmony (和谐地) with n 2 . The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction. This is a double-edged sword. If we don’t keep its balance, the consequences (后果) would be terrible. There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world. Facing the situations, we can’t wait and do n 3 . Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources. It is very important to make it an everyday habit instead of failing to stick with it. Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help f 4 against the increasingly serious environmental problems. To be h 5 , unity is the only way out. Passage 6 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Reading classic books is a wonderful journey. It is like having a conversation with great m 1 in history. Last month, our English teacher encouraged us to choose a famous novel to read. I decided on Little Women. I was f 2 with a sense of warmth and respect when reading the book. I was deeply interested in how they supported each other. For example, Jo sold her long hair to help the family during a difficult time. Their mother, Marmee, taught them to be b 3 when they faced difficulties and always to be kind. The sisters couldn’t a 4 to buy many things, but they made a clever d 5 about how to use their time and talents to earn money. In the story, Amy worked hard to improve her painting skills, while Meg learned to be happy without expensive dresses. From their story, I learned that true happiness often comes from family and love, not from being rich. Passage 7 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 For teenagers, healthy food is key to growth and energy. It doesn’t mean losing the p 1 of eating—you can still enjoy lots of delicious food every day. But you need to be c 2 with some popular snacks like chips or soft drinks, as they may make you overweight. Experts s 3 eating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which support your body’s development. Don’t skip breakfast, and try to have three regular meals a day. Many teenagers don’t like milk, and some don’t like eggs, e 4 , but these can keep your body strong. A balanced d 5 helps you stay active at school and in sports. If you follow these simple tips, you will stay healthy and happy easily. As the old saying goes, “Good food, good mood”, let’s brighten our days with healthy and delicious food. Passage 8 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. H 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal. On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in the d 2 and helping you overcome difficulties on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get l 3 or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means goals. You can get nowhere w 4 a goal in life. You can try to write your goal on paper and make some plans to a 5 it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. Passage 9 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。 The animated film Ne Zha II is an exciting movie that has won the hearts of many people. It tells the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing, who face great challenges after surviving the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫). Their bodies were d 1 , and their souls were in danger. But Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical lotus. However, their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. This was truly a challenging task. L 2 , he succeeded in the end. In the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing show great character growth. Ne Zha learns to care for his friends and understand his true self. Ao Bing, who once struggled with personal troubles, becomes a b 3 warrior (战士). Ne Zha II teaches us that with effort and friendship, we can overcome all kinds of d 4 in our everyday lives. It also reminds us that good habits and a strong will can help us a 5 our dreams. Passage 10 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 China celebrated its first “Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) (ICH) Spring Festival”. It made this year’s Spring Festival very s 1 . ICH means traditions passed down from old times, such as paper-cutting, lion dances, and traditional food-making. These traditions help us r 2 our history and culture. In the p 3 , the Spring Festival was mainly about family dinners and red envelopes. But this year, we tried more traditional a 4 . For example, my family made paper lanterns, and our community had a fun shadow puppet show. My grandparents even taught young people to write Spring Festival couplets! It was interesting to mix old traditions with m 5 life. This Spring Festival, while eating dumplings and watching fireworks, let’s also keep the value of our traditions in mind. Culture makes us who we are! Passage 11 （本土文化）（2025·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Yingge dance is a lively and colorful folk performance with a long history in China, e 1 in Guangdong. It combines music, dance, and martial arts, usually performed during festivals to celebrate good l 2 and happiness. Dancers wear bright costumes, wave colorful flags, and move to the beat of drums, creating an exciting atmosphere. In the past, Yingge dance was very popular in villages, bringing people together and strengthening community spirit. However, as modern life becomes faster, fewer young people show i 3 in learning this traditional art. To protect this cultural treasure, local governments and schools are taking action by organizing performances and workshops. Students are e 4 to join in and appreciate their heritage. Guangzhou, as a cultural center, still holds Yingge dance events during important holidays. It is n 5 for us to understand its value and pass it on to future generations. By doing so, we can keep this unique tradition alive. Passage 12 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month. It is a day for people to s 1 respect for their elders. There are several activities that are tied to this ancient festival. The most p 2 activity is to go walking in the hills or mountains. People often go with their elderly family m 3 to enjoy the beauty of nature. They believe it can help people live h 4 . It is also traditional to admire the chrysanthemums (菊花) in the parks and gardens. In fact, chrysanthemums have long been connected with the idea of long life and health in Chinese culture. During this festival, people eat a so called Chongyang cake. The customs of this festival are all about people’s health, so it is also a day to r 5 people of the importance of health and family. Passage 13 （2025·广东广州·一模）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Printing is an important invention. It was invented by Bi Sheng in China about 1,000 years ago. Before printing, people had to write books by hand, which was s 1 and difficult. It took a long time to make one book. With the invention of printing, it became much easier to copy books and share information. Today, printing is used everywhere. We print books, newspapers, m 2 , and even pictures. Printing has made it much easier to s 3 knowledge and ideas to people all over the world. Thanks to printing, we can learn new things f 4 than before and share stories with others. We use printing every day. We read books and newspapers that are printed. Printing is a great invention because it lets people share ideas easily and learn about the world. It has c 5 the way we live and made the world a better place. Passage 14 （2025·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you have been under great stress. You feel sad, or even angry. I want you to know that these feelings are c 1 . Many teenagers suffer from stress in their daily lives. First, remember to take a b 2 when you need it. Sometimes, just resting for a few minutes can help you feel r 3 . Exercise is also good for your health. Even a short walk can help clear your mind and reduce stress. When you are not happy, try to do something you enjoy. W 4 it’s reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends, a hobby can help you feel more positive. And always remember, it’s okay to ask for help. There are many people around to love and s 5 you. Passage 15 （2025·广东广州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词） The Awakening Age is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It shows history from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). I like it because I can feel the power of youth from the drama. In order to w 1 people up to the problems, many students gave speeches in the streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they s 2 ideas of democracy and science no matter what troubles they would get into. A 3 all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He has made great contributions to the development of the CPC． Although his life was s 4 — he only lived to the age of 29—his spirit will always live in people’s hearts. The show encourages me to face d 5 in a brave and positive way. Passage 16 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 As we know, Chinese paper cutting, which is also called “Jianzhi”, is a traditional art form in China. People use scissors or a knife to cut paper into different s 1 and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a long history. Chinese paper cutting is often used at home during special traditional f 2 . The designs can be animals, flowers, or even people. Each design has a different meaning. Children in China learn how to make paper cuts at a young age. It is a fun activity and it helps them d 3 their creativity (创意) and skills. They can make paper cuts to give others as gifts or to use them to decorate (装饰) their rooms. Chinese paper cutting is popular in China and other countries. Many people around the world e 4 making paper cuts. All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditional. If you have a chance, you should try making your o 5 paper cuts too! Passage 17 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Voluntary work is becoming more and more popular in China. Many t 1 are willing to help others without getting paid. They think it’s a m 2 way to spend their spare time in doing voluntary work. Last summer, Li Hua, a 15-year-old student from Beijing, joined a voluntary program in her community. She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 3 elderly people in nursing homes. “I felt happy when I saw their smiles,” she said. “Voluntary work not only helps others but also makes me grow.” Some students even organize voluntary groups at school. For example, in Shanghai, a group called “Green Hands” collects waste paper and bottles for recycling. Their actions help p 4 the environment and call on others to live a greener life. Voluntary work is not just about giving. Volunteers also learn teamwork, responsibility, and how to solve problems. Many say they have become braver and more c 5 after joining in such activities so that they can have the courage to take part in the future activities. Passage 18 （2025·广东广州·二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Recently, there’s a new policy in our country—a three-year weight control plan. The government hopes people can be healthier by managing their weight scientifically. Being too h 1 may bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure. Many WeChat pages are now s 2 practical health tips with the public. They tell us to have good eating h 3 . For example, we should eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food. They also encourage us to e 4 regularly. It is a good idea to swim, play badminton, or walk for 30 minutes every day. This plan is really useful because it helps us s 5 healthy. If we follow these tips, we can not only maintain a healthy weight but also improve the quality of life. Let’s take action and build a healthier nation together! Passage 19 阅读短文，理解文章的意思，根据给出的首字母在空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词) Family life has both happy and difficult moments. Planning a special family e 1 , like a birthday party, can be exciting. Everyone helps—decorating, preparing food, and inviting friends. But sometimes, the cost is high. Parents need to think carefully and must check if they can a 2 it, which might cause family discussions. If plans change suddenly or something goes wrong, that might drive you m 3 . During these moments, it is important to share feelings honestly and work t 4 to find a good way. Luckily, most problems can be s 5 when everyone helps and listens. Through these times, families learn and grow closer. Passage 20 （本土特色文化）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词） Last year, I visited Yongqing Fang in Guangzhou with my family. As I walked along the old streets, beautiful music suddenly caught my ears. I followed the sound and saw some artists performing a Cantonese opera. Their wonderful clothes and lively performances made me f 1 my eyes on them at once—I couldn’t look away from the stage. The artists were looking for young people to learn basic moves. I raised my hand quickly and was l 2 enough to be chosen from the audience. Under their patient guidance, I tried some simple gestures and singing. That experience made me fall in love with Cantonese operas. After going back home, I made a d 3 to learn more about this traditional art. I joined the Cantonese opera club at school and practiced every week. A year passed, and I have made great p 4 . Now I can perform small parts of some classic plays. I’m c 5 that as long as we keep practicing and passing it on, this valuable art will never disappear. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $