专题07 阅读还原（6选5、5选5）（复习讲义）（广州、深圳）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题07 阅读还原（6选5、5选5）（深圳、广州） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、解题步骤 3 三步通关 速读全文，把握大意与结构→细读文章，定位解题线索→代入选项，验证逻辑连贯性 二、解题技巧 3 一看设空位置 段首、段中、段尾 二找关键词 原词复现、近义词、反义词、代词指示法、主题关键词法 三析逻辑关系 并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、例证等 04·优题精选·练能提分 5 题型 考查形式 深圳卷（6选5） 广州卷（5选5） 阅读还原 ☑选择题 □非选择题 2024 说明文：教科书旅行的好处及意义 2023 说明文：电风扇与空调应对热浪的优缺点 2025 说明文：科技对现代运动员表现的提升 2024 说明文：人类书写工具的发展过程 2023 说明文：绿色建筑。 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系的梳理。 1.体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关，人文气息浓厚。 二、命题思路总结 1.价值观导向鲜明，引导学生关爱自我，关爱社会，热爱生活。 2.考查方向大致可分为主旨句概括（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。 命题预测 一、主题预测 家庭生活类：如代际沟通、家庭传统。 校园成长类：如校园课程、同窗情谊。 关注社会类：如科技发展、关注生态。 文化传承类：如传统节日、手工非遗。 二、备考建议 备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力；学会分析文章结构和逻辑关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系；多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总结答题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。 考点一 解题步骤 第一步：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构 阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索 浏览全文，明确文章主题后，应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从各选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章，清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步：代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑 完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 考点二 解题技巧一看结构（设空位置）；二找词语（词汇复现、代词指示法）；三析逻辑（并列、递进、转折、因果等） 1. 根据空格位置解题 (1) 当空格设在段首时，最可能存在以下两种情形： 空格处可能是段落主题句：应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大意一致的选项。 空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用：需瞻前顾后，阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。 这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。 应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3) 当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论。 应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如 therefore、as a result、so 等表达。 2.寻找关键词法 1）词汇复现法 原词复现：空格前后与选项中出现相同的名词、动词、形容词等，可作为匹配线索。 同义 / 近义复现：利用同义词、近义词（如 important → significant）或同根词（如 develop → development）锁定选项。 反义复现：通过反义词（如 hot → cold）或对比关系（如 advantages → disadvantages）判断逻辑。 2）代词指代法 当空格前后或选项中出现代词（it, they, this, that, these, those, he, she 等）时，先确定其指代对象，再寻找能使指代关系清晰、语义连贯的选项。 3）主题关键词法 快速识别文章的核心话题词（如环保类的 environment, pollution；科技类的 technology, innovation），确保选项与文章主题高度一致，排除偏离主题的干扰项。 3. 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，语篇各部分（段落、句子、短语等）之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系，这些关系通过标志词体现，抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 常见逻辑关系的标志词： 转折让步关系：but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas、despite 等。 并列递进关系：and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover 等。 因果关系：therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course 等。 解析、举例关系：for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means 等。 【典例】 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Since I can remember, books have always held a special place in my heart. 1 Whenever I feel worried or stressed, I open a book and read the words. Slowly, the noises around me die away and I find a quiet corner in my mind. 2 The Harry Potter series opens up the world of magic to me, showing me the power of friendship and courage. Wonder teaches me about kindness and understanding. Forrest Gump makes me understand the importance of always doing the right thing. What I’ve learned from books helps me become a better person. In today’s world, many people read e-books on mobile phones. They’re easy to carry and can store thousands of books. 3 When I hold a paper book, I can feel its weight in my hands. The smell of the ink and paper is like a special invitation to a wonderful journey. Turning the pages one by one gives me a real sense of progress, which e-books can hardly offer. 4 These marks are like my footprints left in the world of knowledge, helping me remember and think about what I’ve read. Gorky once said, “Every book is a soul (灵魂) printed in black letters on white paper.” When writers write, they pour their thoughts and feelings into the words. 5 Whether it’s a paper book or an e-book, the most important thing is that we can always find wisdom, peace, and inspiration in the world of books. A．However, I still prefer paper books. B．Books teach me important life lessons too. C．So, when we read, we are having a conversation with them. D．They’re like quiet friends, bringing me comfort and peace. E．What’s more, I can write notes and draw lines in paper books. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲了书籍在作者心中的特殊意义，书籍不仅能带来慰藉、教会人生道理，自己也更偏爱纸质书的阅读体验，且认为阅读的本质是与作者的灵魂对话，无论纸质书还是电子书，都能让人从书中收获智慧、平静与灵感。 1．【上下语境法+代词指示法（they）】 根据“Since I can remember, books have always held a special place in my heart. Whenever I feel worried or stressed, I open a book and read the words. Slowly, the noises around me die away and I find a quiet corner in my mind.”可知，此处是形容书籍在作者心中的特殊地位，能在作者焦虑时带来慰藉和平静，选项D“它们就像安静的朋友，给我带来慰藉与平静”符合语境。故选D。 2．【段首位置法：主旨句+关键词法（too）】 根据“The Harry Potter series opens up the world of magic to me, showing me the power of friendship and courage. Wonder teaches me about kindness and understanding. Forrest Gump makes me understand the importance of always doing the right thing. What I’ve learned from books helps me become a better person.”可知，此处是说书籍教会了作者许多重要的人生道理，选项B“书籍也教会我重要的人生道理”符合语境。故选B。 3．【逻辑关系法（however）】 根据“In today’s world, many people read e-books on mobile phones. They’re easy to carry and can store thousands of books. When I hold a paper book, I can feel its weight in my hands.”可知，前文说电子书的优势，后文转而描述纸质书的感受，此处是转折，表明作者依旧偏爱纸质书，选项A“然而，我还是更喜欢纸质书”符合语境。故选A。 4．【逻辑关系法（what's more）+下文代词指示法（these marks）】 根据“Turning the pages one by one gives me a real sense of progress, which e-books can hardly offer. These marks are like my footprints left in the world of knowledge, helping me remember and think about what I’ve read.”可知，此处是说纸质书能做标记、写笔记，这些痕迹能帮助作者记忆，选项E“而且，我可以在纸质书上写笔记、划重点”符合语境。故选E。 5．【逻辑关系法（so）+代词指示法（them）】 根据“Gorky once said, “Every book is a soul printed in black letters on white paper.” When writers write, they pour their thoughts and feelings into the words. Whether it’s a paper book or an e-book, the most important thing is that we can always find wisdom, peace, and inspiration in the world of books.”可知，此处是说作者将自己的所思所感倾注在文字中，读者阅读时便是与作者的灵魂对话，选项C“所以，当我们阅读时，我们就是在和他们对话”符合语境。故选C。 （广州卷·5选5） Passage 1 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 1．根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程。 1．根据“But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears”可知当我们观察它们时，我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项D“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People cut texts on stones first.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项B“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China”以及“It was published in 868 CE.”可知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项C“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide”可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量书籍，选项E“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“But some people prefer reading electronic books.”可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍电子书的优势，选项A“旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （2025·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns have been used for centuries to light up the darkness. 1 They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China. It is said that lanterns may have been invented in the Western Han Dynasty. They were first used for lighting. Later, they became important in festivals, such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over time, lantern designs improved. 2 By the Tang Dynasty, lanterns had spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea. They developed different styles there. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern-making skill became excellent and lanterns were different in shape. People made lanterns in shapes of animals, flowers and so on. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular. 3 Today, electric lights have replaced flames in modern lanterns. They have become safer while keeping their traditional designs. 4 At school activities, you might see paper lanterns painted by students. In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, children carry rabbit-shaped lanterns while families enjoy moon cakes. At home, some people even use lanterns as nightlights, their gentle glow helping people sleep better. 5 They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty. Next time, when you see a lantern glowing softly, remember it’s not just a decoration—it’s a piece of history lighting up our world. A．And lanterns are everywhere around us. B．In a word, lanterns connect the past and the present. C．They had colorful paintings and even moving parts. D．Made of simple materials, they are more than tools. E．Many people came to see lanterns on the streets at night. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的相关文化。 1．根据“They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China.”可知灯笼不仅仅是工具，它们也代表希望和庆祝，选项D“它们由简单的材料制成，不仅仅是工具”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Over time, lantern designs improved”可知随着时间的推移，灯笼的设计得到了改进，选项C“它们有五颜六色的画，甚至还有活动的部分”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular”可知明清时期，灯会很流行，选项E“许多人晚上来街上看灯笼”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“At school activities...In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival...At home”可知灯笼到处可见，选项A“我们周围到处都是灯笼”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty”可知此处是总结性话语，灯笼提醒我们，即使是简单的东西也能承载文化意义和美感，选项B“总之，灯笼连接着过去和现在”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came-up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E.M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Why not start writing something about you it? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．This created a worldwide network to share information. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去一些作家对未来伟大发明的预测，这些预测如今已成为现实。 1．根据“Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives.”可知，此处应是说这些伟大的发明在过去人们看来是不可想象的，选项E“这个世界在过去的人们看来是不可想象的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories.”可知，此处内容应与《汤姆索亚历险记》的作者马克·吐温相关，选项A“马克·吐温是一位有创造力的作家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In 398, he came-up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines.”和“Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet.”可知，此处应是说马克·吐温提出的望远镜设想创造了一个全球性的信息共享网络，选项C“这创造了一个全球性的信息共享网络。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“While this was impossible back then, we now use drones to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks.”可知，此处应是说无人机作为重要的飞行助手在工作，选项B“它们作为我们重要的飞行助手在工作。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Isaac Asimov wrote about ‘thinking boxes’ in 1961 for The New York Times.”和“Today we call them AI assistants like Siri.”可知，此处应是说这些“思考盒子”可以与人交谈并回答问题，选项D“它们可以与人交谈并回答问题。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 （2025·广东广州·二模）Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 1 In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. Try focusing on what you enjoy now. 2 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid burnout. Also, Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. 3 What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 4 5 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and It’s okay to be “just okay” at some thing. What matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Always remember that perfection is not necessary. B．It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. C．But remember your hobby timetable is a guide, not a strict rule. D．The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but rather how you manage them. E．By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要分享了平衡多项爱好的方法，包括专注当下喜欢的活动、将相关爱好结合、制定灵活时间表以及不过分追求完美，以避免过度疲累并享受爱好。 1．根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone!”可知，此处提到了难以平衡众多爱好的问题，而选项D“真正的挑战不是拥有太多爱好，而是如何管理它们。”指出真正的挑战在于如何管理爱好，符合语境。故选D。 2． 根据“Try focusing on what you enjoy now.”以及后文“The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now.”可知，此处强调不要同时追随所有爱好，选项B“同时追求每一个爱好并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out.”可知，这里举例说明将户外活动与摄影结合，而选项E“通过这样做，你可以同时享受两种好处，同时保持新鲜和刺激。”中的“doing this”指代前文的结合方式，阐述其效果，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure.”可知，此处强调时间表的灵活性，选项C“但请记住，你的爱好时间表是一个指南，而不是严格的规则。”进一步说明时间表是指导而非严格规则，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful!”可知，此处提醒不要追求完美，而是要享受爱好本身，选项A“记住，完美并非必要。”与该主旨一致，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 Artificial intelligence is commonly known as AI. It is a technology that is used daily by people around the world. For example, in streaming TV services and car navigation systems. Then, do you know what AI is? 1 AI uses the information and instructions it is given to solve problems. The first AI computer programs were created over 70 years ago. 2 In 2016, the most advanced humanoid AI computer called Sophia was created by Hanson Robotics. Today, many smartphones use AI for face ID security and most modern cars have maps and directions systems that use AI technology. Streaming TV services also use AI to recommend shows to users based on what other users are watching. 3 An example of this is the virtual assistant known as Alexa. In addition, search engines use AI to search for information quickly. Banking, shopping and utility companies use AI to help their customers by using computers that answer phone calls and chat box questions. Other uses of AI include smart home devices, such as thermostats (自动调温器) and the doorbells. AI can be used for advertisements as it traces your online searches and search history. 4 In astronomy, scientists are using AI in telescopes to find new objects across our galaxy and beyond. 5 It is appearing more frequently in our everyday lives so it is important to keep up with the new technology. A．They were designed to play board games and use human-like intelligence. B．AI is also helping doctors to scan X-rays, perform operations and diagnose patients. C．AI is a fast - developing technology. D．AI is the technology that gives a computer, robot or machine the power to learn. E．Virtual assistants use AI to answer questions and complete tasks. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）的基本概念、发展历程及其在日常生活中的广泛应用，包括流媒体服务、导航系统、医疗诊断、智能家居和天文探索等领域，并强调了跟上这一快速发展技术的重要性。 1．根据“do you know what AI is?”以及“AI uses the information and instructions it is given to solve problems”可知，空白处需对AI的本质进行定义。选项D“AI是赋予计算机、机器人或机器学习能力的技术”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The first AI computer programs were created over 70 years ago”可知，空白处需说明早期AI程序的功能。选项A“它们设计是用于玩棋盘游戏和使用类人智能。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“An example of this is the virtual assistant known as Alexa”可知，空白处需引出“虚拟助手”这一话题。选项E“虚拟助手利用AI回答问题和完成任务。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In astronomy, scientists use AI in telescopes”可知，空白处需补充AI在其他领域的实例。选项B“AI帮助医生扫描 X 光、进行手术和诊断患者”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It is appearing more frequently in our everyday lives”可知，空白处需对AI的发展特点进行总结。选项C“AI是快速发展的技术”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （新情境）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会吉祥物的设计灵感、外观特色、网友昵称及深层寓意，展现了粤港澳大湾区三地文化的独特性与融合协作精神。 1．根据“The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online…It is a first-class national key protected animal.”可知，此处应介绍吉祥物的灵感来源是某种保护动物，选项B“这些吉祥物的灵感来自中华白海豚。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Internet users have given them nicknames”可知，空处应具体举例说明昵称内容，选项D“例如，人们称他们为‘白切鸡’和‘酱油鸡’。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“ The red represents Guangdong…The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus”可知，此处应总述吉祥物的色彩装饰设计，选项E“他们的头部装饰有三种不同颜色的水花。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well.”是对三地文化的总结可推知，此处应体现对三地的理解与融合，选项A“这体现了对三个地区的深刻理解。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication.”并结合选项可知，此处应具体说明沟通的具体行为，选项C“他们向各地区负责人汇报并获得积极反馈。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 （创新题）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Mr. Sum, My math is excellent, but my English is poor. I felt worried about my different performance when it came to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. 1 You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. Every little bit helps. 2 Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practicing math even if you’re really good at it. 3 A balanced way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones where you are naturally good at. Let’s turn to your worries about learning English. 4 To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. Maybe you love watching movies, switch the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and the English words you know will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. 5 So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: May 15th, 10:03 PM A．Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. B．Think of school like a meal. C．This helps you get better at both subjects. D．Seeing how English is used in real life makes it much more interesting. E．Consider spending just 15 minutes more on English each day than you do for math. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一封师生邮件往来，老师针对学生偏科的问题给出了学习时间分配、弱科提升的具体建议，并重点指导了英语学习方法。 1． 根据后文“You need different things to be healthy and grow up.”可知，这里用“把学业看作一顿饭”的比喻来引出“均衡学习”的道理，选项B“将学校比作一顿饭。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Every little bit helps.”和后文“these extra minutes will really help you get better”可知，此处建议在英语上多花一点时间，选项E“建议每天在英语学习上比数学多投入15分钟。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“A balanced way like this helps you progress in all areas”可知，此处是对前文时间分配建议的总结，说明这种做法能让你在两科上都取得进步，选项C“这有助于你更好地掌握这两门学科。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后文“To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests.”可知，此处建议把英语和现实生活结合起来，让它更有趣，选项D“观察英语在现实生活中的实际应用，会使其变得有趣得多。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文“So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject.”可知，此处是鼓励学生克服对考试和弱科的恐惧，选项A“有时，考试看似令人畏惧，但你完全有能力应对。”起到了鼓励和收尾的作用。故选A。 Passage 9 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国语言资源保护工程，讲述了保护方言的重要性、方言面临的消失现状、工程的实施情况以及后续计划。 1．根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places.”可知，此处介绍工程调查的语言种类，选项C“这些语言中包含103种濒临消失的方言”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area”可知，本段解释保护方言的原因，选项B“为什么保护方言文化很重要？”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“children…hardly speak the dialect…young people…not very well” 可知，此处是对现状的担忧，选项D“如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“So how did China make this big library?”以及后文列举大量高校、专家、方言发音人参与，选项E“国家为此项目投入了巨大的力量来实现它”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，此处介绍工程的下一阶段内容，选项A“该项目现在正进入第二阶段”，故选A。 Passage 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. 1 Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if...?” and speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It may be...” 2 Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 3 It will also mean you will be fighting for less time. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. 4 This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. 5 This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you unhappy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing how to improve the relationship. A．This will show that you care about the relationship. B．And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. C．It’s very common that we argue a lot with our parents. D．Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. E．There is no doubt that your parents will influenced by your positive feelings. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善与父母关系的四种方法：尊重父母、及时修复矛盾、保持积极态度、坦诚沟通。 1．根据“However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents.”可知，此处是说我们和父母相处不好的具体表现，选项C“我们经常和父母吵架是很常见的”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Try using polite language such as ‘Sorry’ or ‘Would you mind if...?’ and speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as ‘It maybe...’”可知，此处是在讲与父母沟通时要礼貌，选项B“在你开口之前让他们把话说完”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later.”可知，此处是说尽快修复关系的意义，选项A“这将表明你在乎这段关系”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language.”可知，此处是在讲积极情绪的作用，选项E“毫无疑问，你的父母会受到你积极情绪的影响”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Be open and honest.”以及“This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve the relationship with them.”可知，此处是说要坦诚地和父母沟通，选项D“和你的父母谈谈让你感到不舒服的事情”符合语境。故选D。 （深圳卷·6选5） Passage 1 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。 1．根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person.…This kind of tour…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.…For example, in Fuzhou”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In addition, they can learn about the local customs”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 2 （2023·广东深圳·中考真题）A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C． While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 1 In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 2 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 3 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning. But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 4 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand. In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 5 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others. A．Fans have many advantages. B．They also use less electricity. C．All air conditioners work similarly. D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner. F．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful? 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要对比了电风扇和空调在应对热浪时的优缺点，并给出了不同情境下的使用建议。 1．根据“While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped.”可知，电风扇和空调都能帮助降温，但两者之间的比较从未停止过，由此可推知，下文会提及人们对于两者谁更有用的思考。选项F“许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.”可知，在大多数情况下，电风扇能够完成任务，由此可推知，下文会提及电风扇的优点。选项A“风扇有很多优点。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning.”可知，你可以让风扇连续运转24小时，仍然比使用两小时空调消耗的能源少，选项B“它们也耗电更少。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster.”可知，电风扇并不能降低你家里的空气温度，它通过让空气流动让你感觉更凉爽，这样你的汗就会干得更快，所以使用电风扇时需要待在附近，选项D“这就是为什么你在使用电风扇时需要待在附近。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃.”可知，但是当温度超过35℃时，打开电风扇并没有太大区别，由此可推知，下文会提及当温度超过35℃时的做法。选项E“在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors -away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文围绕户外活动的益处展开，介绍了它对感官、心理状态和人与自然连接的积极影响，呼吁人们多进行户外活动。 1．根据前文“Outdoor activities are important, even for adults.”以及下文分点介绍户外活动的好处，此处是总起句，说明户外活动能在很多方面帮助我们。选项B“它们（户外活动）能在很多方面帮助我们。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside.”以及后文“Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses.”，此处是说户外能让感官变得活跃生动。选项D“你会发现身处户外能让你的感官变得鲜活起来。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’re doing? Too much time indoors…may be a cause.”和“More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed.”，该段主题是户外活动能解放思想、舒缓压力。选项A“户外活动能解放你的思想 / 让你心情放松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder.”，此处是对“自然缺乏症”的解释。选项E“它被用来描述远离自然所带来的代价。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods.”以及后文“Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park.”，此处是说这些户外行为能让人更贴近自然。选项F“做这些事情能让你感觉更贴近自然世界。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents, and teachers. But another major source of stress is trying to fit in with friends, known as “peer pressure (同伴压力).” 1 It also happens when you feel pushed to join them because they want you to join in. Sometimes, teenagers use “peer pressure” as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t, which can lead to trouble and bad habits. 2 Often, some teens feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it’s wrong. Over time, this pressure can make you feel lost and not like yourself anymore. But remember, true friends accept the real you. Stick to what you believe in, and then you’ll feel better about yourself, too. 3 When friends encourage you to do positive (积极的) things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble. It helps you make good choices. So you need to tell the good from the bad. 4 The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground. Then, being brave enough to say no when you need to. For example, if friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest another activity or simply walk away. 5 If you’re feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It’s your choices that make you who you are. A．How can you do that? B．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. C．So the real challenge is to put it into practice. D．Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up. E．It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it. F．So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking? 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了同伴压力对青少年的影响，它既有消极的一面，也有积极的作用，同时告诉我们要学会分辨好坏、坚持自我，并以积极的方式应对压力。 1．根据“It also happens when you feel pushed to join them because they want you to join in.”可知，此处是在解释同伴压力出现的情况，选项E“当你因为朋友在做某事而去做这件事时，就会出现这种情况”与下一句的句式和逻辑衔接紧密。故选E。 2．根据“Sometimes, teenagers use ‘peer pressure’ as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t, which can lead to trouble and bad habits.”以及“Often, some teens feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it’s wrong.”可知，此处是在说明当朋友逼迫你做出错误选择时的情况，选项F“那么当朋友逼迫你做出错误选择，比如抽烟或喝酒时，会发生什么呢？”承接了前文的不良影响。故选F。 3．根据“When friends encourage you to do positive things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble. It helps you make good choices.”可知，此处是在说明同伴压力也有积极的一面，选项B“然而，同伴压力并不总是坏事”起到了转折引出下文的作用。故选B。 4．根据“So you need to tell the good from the bad.”以及“The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground.”可知，此处是在询问如何区分好坏并应对，选项A“你要如何做到这一点呢？”承接了前文的要求并引出下文的方法。故选A。 5．根据“If you’re feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It’s your choices that make you who you are.”可知，此处是在总结面对压力是成长的一部分，选项D“记住，面对压力是成长的一部分”对全文进行了总结升华。故选D。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring in a lot of money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述故宫博物院通过文创产品和纪录片等方式吸引年轻人关注中国历史文化的创新举措，并带动其他博物馆效仿。 1．根据“The Forbidden City...has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“Nowadays, such cultural and creative products...are popular...”可知，故宫从传统博物馆转型为推出文创产品。选项F“然而，故宫博物院创造了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，文创产品收益高。选项A“这些产品能带来丰厚的收入。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor”和“Users will be guided to learn about...”可知，此处介绍故宫推出的一款APP，选项B“这款APP非常有趣，拥有大量用户。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片)...became popular online.”和“They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary.”可知，此处介绍这部纪录片深受喜爱，选项E“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too.”可知，此处应提到其他博物馆也效仿了故宫的做法。选项C“在中国，其他一些博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （2025·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. 1 It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone is a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. 2 What’s worse, sometimes students use mobile phones to cheat during exams. 3 Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. 4 If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. 5 In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. A．However, some parents feel unhappy. B．It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. C．Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. D．So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. E．And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. F．One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了“禁止在学校使用手机”这一规定，以及人们的看法。 1．根据“In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.”可知，此处应是介绍禁止在学校使用手机的规定，选项F“其中一条规定是学生不允许把它们带到学校。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Mobile phone is a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. ... What’s worse, sometimes students use mobile phones to cheat during exams.”可知，此处是介绍手机给学生带来的问题，选项B“它也可能对学生的视力有害。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知，空处应是对于禁止在学校使用手机的争议，空处应提到了they的指代对象，选项A“然而，一些家长感到不高兴。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement.”此处应和声明有关，结合“If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.”可知，该声明和上课使用手机有关，选项E“而且他们会确保在上课时关掉手机。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies.”可知，此处是说规则和自由，选项D“所以规则并不一定意味着没有自由。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国历史上著名的探险家张骞出使西域的艰辛历程，以及他的探险活动对开辟丝绸之路、促进东西方贸易与文化交流的伟大贡献。 1．根据“Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history.”以及“His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world…”可知，前文引出了人物，后文开始描述其事迹，中间需要对人物的身份背景做进一步补充。选项A“他是一位来自汉朝的勇敢官员。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures.”以及“In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men…”可知，前文交代了汉武帝想要与遥远王国建交的愿望，后文描述了张骞出发踏上征程。因此，空处应是连接皇帝意图与张骞行动的纽带。选项D“皇帝派遣张骞带领一支探险队去寻找这些王国。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land.”以及“After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas.”可知，前文叙述张骞被囚禁多年，后文说他历经困难最终抵达西域，中间需要交代他如何从被俘状态中脱困。选项B“然而，张骞从未放弃，并在多年被俘后成功逃脱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass.”可知，前文列举了丝绸之路上往来的具体物质商品，空处应在此基础上对交流的内涵进行延伸。选项C“除了货物之外，思想和技术也沿着这条路线传播开来。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road.”可知，前文阐明了张骞的探险活动促成了丝绸之路的诞生，作为全文的末句，此处需要对丝绸之路这一历史产物的地位进行高度概括和定义。选项E“它不仅是一条贸易路线，更是东西方文化交流的桥梁。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What does success mean? Success is a result you get by trying your best. It doesn’t have to be a big prize. Studying hard or learning to cook a new dish—anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success. 1 It could be something personal that others may not notice, like finishing a long run, raising your hand to answer in class, or trying something that used to scare you. Any activity that takes courage, skill, or patience can be seen as a success. 2 Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable. However, you might not always notice your small success. Sometimes, we only notice big moments and miss the small ones. For example, when you organize a group study, you not only help your classmates, but also deepen your own knowledge. 3 Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence. 4 How can you reward (奖励) your own progress? One interesting way is to create a “progress box”. Each time you complete a goal—big or small—write it on a note and put it in the box. When you collect 20 notes, do something nice for yourself. 5 Such activities help you relax and feel happy. It’s also meaningful to share your progress with family and friends. Their encouragement can make your success more meaningful and joyful. A．Why is celebrating important? B．Try setting more goals for next year. C．What kinds of success should be celebrated? D．You’re able to overcome (克服) difficulties in the future. E．It’s a good feeling that comes from many parts of your life. F．You can watch your favorite movie or go outdoors with friends. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的定义、值得庆祝的成功类型以及如何奖励自己的进步。 1．根据“anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success.”可知，任何努力并感到自豪的事情都是成功，介绍了什么是成功。E项“这是一种来自生活许多方面的好感觉。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable”及选项可知，此处介绍什么样的成功值得庆祝，C项“我们应该庆祝什么样的成功？”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence.”可知开头需要一个总领句，此处是关于庆祝进步的好处，A项“为什么庆祝是重要的？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence.”可知后半部分提到庆祝进步带来的积极影响，D项“你将来能够克服困难。”与前文“帮助你有更大信心面对新挑战”形成递进关系。故选D。 5．根据“Such activities help you relax and feel happy.”可知这类活动帮助你放松，此空应说明是指哪类活动，F项“你可以看你最喜欢的电影，或者和朋友到户外活动。”符合，故选F。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose (目的). 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．It helps you know why you should keep learning. D．A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在课堂上成为一个好的倾听者，并提供了五个实用的建议。 1．根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear.”以及后文提到的具体建议，可推知此处需要引出“如何成为好的倾听者”的问题，选项B“但我们如何才能成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Before class starts…check if we have taken all the things needed.”可推知，此处强调“为课程做好准备”，选项A“这样我们就能为一节课做好准备。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class…”可推知，倾听需有明确目的，选项D“一个好的倾听者应思考他们想学什么。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The body language also carries information…”及后文举例“老师指向黑板并提高声音”可推知，肢体语言需被解读，选项E“相同的肢体语言可被解读为不同含义。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，此处需补充具体笔记方法，选项F“一些学生用不同颜色的笔标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece. 1 He thinks it will be the most valuable skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, a renowned AI scientist, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly. 2 So we can hardly know what the world will be like in ten years. He reminds us that great changes are coming. To keep up with these changes, students need to develop meta-skills. These can help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically. 3 Many schools are now preparing students for an AI-driven future. 4 The aim is to help young people become creative and confident learners. 5 By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace changes, and achieve success in the future. A．It is changing our lives at an unbelievable speed. B．With these abilities, they can keep learning throughout their lives. C．He shared an important idea about “learning how to learn”. D．He added that AI can’t give people the ability to explore new knowledge. E．They are offering AI courses and encouraging students to explore new technologies. F．In short, as AI develops rapidly, learning how to learn will become more and more important. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文围绕人工智能高速发展的背景，结合AI科学家的演讲观点，介绍未来年轻人需掌握的核心学习技能、相关能力培养与学校实践措施，阐释学会学习的重要意义。 1．根据“On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece.”可知，这位顶尖AI科学家在希腊发表演讲，后文提出他对于未来年轻人核心技能的看法，C选项“他分享了一个关于‘学会如何学习’的重要观点。”承接上文演讲的语境，下文引出核心技能的具体内容。故选C。 2．根据“Dr. Hassabis, a renowned AI scientist, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly.”可知，文章强调人工智能发展速度极快，A选项“它正以令人难以置信的速度改变着我们的生活。”，进一步说明AI快速发展带来的影响，与下文“我们几乎无法预知十年后的世界是什么样子”形成因果逻辑，契合段落主题。故选A。 3．根据“For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically.”可知，前文列举了高效学习、合理规划时间、批判性思考等多种元技能，B选项“拥有这些能力，他们能够坚持终身学习。”承接上文提到的各项能力，说明这些能力带来的积极作用，衔接自然顺畅。故选B。 4．根据“Many schools are now preparing students for an AI driven future.”可知，文章说明众多学校正在为学生适应人工智能时代做准备，E选项“它们开设人工智能课程，鼓励学生探索新技术。”，具体阐述学校采取的实际举措，承接上文内容，衔接下文举措的培养目标。故选E。 5．根据“By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace changes, and achieve success in the future.”可知，后文点明掌握这项核心技能的重要意义，F选项“简而言之，随着人工智能快速发展，学会如何学习将变得越来越重要。”，总结全文核心观点，升华主旨，与下文内容高度契合。故选F。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原（6选5、5选5）（深圳、广州） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 2 03·题型通关·靶向突破 3 一、解题步骤 3 三步通关 速读全文，把握大意与结构→细读文章，定位解题线索→代入选项，验证逻辑连贯性 二、解题技巧 3 一看设空位置 段首、段中、段尾 二找关键词 原词复现、近义词、反义词、代词指示法、主题关键词法 三析逻辑关系 并列、递进、转折、因果、让步、例证等 04·优题精选·练能提分 5 题型 考查形式 深圳卷（6选5） 广州卷（5选5） 阅读还原 ☑选择题 □非选择题 2024 说明文：教科书旅行的好处及意义 2023 说明文：电风扇与空调应对热浪的优缺点 2025 说明文：科技对现代运动员表现的提升 2024 说明文：人类书写工具的发展过程 2023 说明文：绿色建筑。 考情分析 一、命题特点分析 从考点上看，主要涉及对文章整体内容的理解、段落主旨的把握以及句子间逻辑关系的梳理。 1.体裁以说明文、记叙文为主，题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。 2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关，人文气息浓厚。 二、命题思路总结 1.价值观导向鲜明，引导学生关爱自我，关爱社会，热爱生活。 2.考查方向大致可分为主旨句概括（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。 命题预测 一、主题预测 家庭生活类：如代际沟通、家庭传统。 校园成长类：如校园课程、同窗情谊。 关注社会类：如科技发展、关注生态。 文化传承类：如传统节日、手工非遗。 二、备考建议 备考时，学生应加强日常阅读训练，提升语感和理解能力；学会分析文章结构和逻辑关系，比如通过关联词判断句子间的联系；多练习不同体裁和话题的阅读还原题，总结答题技巧，如先通读全文了解大意，再分析选项，最后代入验证。 考点一 解题步骤 第一步：速读全文，理解文章大意和结构 阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。 第二步：细读文章，寻找解题线索 浏览全文，明确文章主题后，应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从各选项中寻找相关联的线索。对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章，清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。 第三步：代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑 完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。 考点二 解题技巧一看结构（设空位置）；二找词语（词汇复现、代词指示法）；三析逻辑（并列、递进、转折、因果等） 1. 根据空格位置解题 (1) 当空格设在段首时，最可能存在以下两种情形： 空格处可能是段落主题句：应仔细阅读段落内容，选择与段落大意一致的选项。 空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用：需瞻前顾后，阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。 (2) 当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。 这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。 应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。 (3) 当空格设在段尾时，空格处通常是概括性的结论。 应注意查找包含结论、总结的选项，如 therefore、as a result、so 等表达。 2.寻找关键词法 1）词汇复现法 原词复现：空格前后与选项中出现相同的名词、动词、形容词等，可作为匹配线索。 同义 / 近义复现：利用同义词、近义词（如 important → significant）或同根词（如 develop → development）锁定选项。 反义复现：通过反义词（如 hot → cold）或对比关系（如 advantages → disadvantages）判断逻辑。 2）代词指代法 当空格前后或选项中出现代词（it, they, this, that, these, those, he, she 等）时，先确定其指代对象，再寻找能使指代关系清晰、语义连贯的选项。 3）主题关键词法 快速识别文章的核心话题词（如环保类的 environment, pollution；科技类的 technology, innovation），确保选项与文章主题高度一致，排除偏离主题的干扰项。 3. 根据逻辑线索解题 语篇是连贯的，语篇各部分（段落、句子、短语等）之间具有一定的逻辑语义关系，这些关系通过标志词体现，抓住这些逻辑关系词，问题往往可迎刃而解。 常见逻辑关系的标志词： 转折让步关系：but、yet、however、although、instead、though、while、whereas、despite 等。 并列递进关系：and、or、also、besides、even、similarly、in the same way、meanwhile、furthermore、moreover 等。 因果关系：therefore、thus、as a result、for this reason、of course 等。 解析、举例关系：for example、for instance、that is to say、in other words、that means 等。 【典例】 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Since I can remember, books have always held a special place in my heart. 1 Whenever I feel worried or stressed, I open a book and read the words. Slowly, the noises around me die away and I find a quiet corner in my mind. 2 The Harry Potter series opens up the world of magic to me, showing me the power of friendship and courage. Wonder teaches me about kindness and understanding. Forrest Gump makes me understand the importance of always doing the right thing. What I’ve learned from books helps me become a better person. In today’s world, many people read e-books on mobile phones. They’re easy to carry and can store thousands of books. 3 When I hold a paper book, I can feel its weight in my hands. The smell of the ink and paper is like a special invitation to a wonderful journey. Turning the pages one by one gives me a real sense of progress, which e-books can hardly offer. 4 These marks are like my footprints left in the world of knowledge, helping me remember and think about what I’ve read. Gorky once said, “Every book is a soul (灵魂) printed in black letters on white paper.” When writers write, they pour their thoughts and feelings into the words. 5 Whether it’s a paper book or an e-book, the most important thing is that we can always find wisdom, peace, and inspiration in the world of books. A．However, I still prefer paper books. B．Books teach me important life lessons too. C．So, when we read, we are having a conversation with them. D．They’re like quiet friends, bringing me comfort and peace. E．What’s more, I can write notes and draw lines in paper books. （广州卷·5选5） Passage 1 （2025·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What’s the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. Passage 2 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cave paintings are the oldest pictures. Some of them are almost 30, 000 years old. Many of these paintings show animals or hunting scenes (狩猎场景). They do not have written words on them. But when we look at them, we get an idea of the feelings the people had when drawing them. The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears. 1 Sometime between 4, 000 and 3, 000 BCE, the skill of writing was developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. People cut texts on stones first. 2 But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place. The invention of papyrus (莎草纸) allowed documents to be moved easily. More than 3, 000 years ago, the ancient Chinese people cut words on bones and shells. These words are called jiaguwen. It is the writing system that has developed over thousands of years into today’s hanzi. People made the first books from papyrus and from thin animal skins. Around 105 CE, paper-making skill was improved after the invention of paper in China. 3 It was published in 868 CE. In the middle of the 15th century, the printing machine was invented in Germany. Since that time, a huge number of books have been printed worldwide. 4 Books will be around for many years, of course. But some people prefer reading electronic books. 5 Now you can buy your books whenever you want without having to leave the comfort of your home. A．They are easier to take with you when you travel. B．They are an early form of written communication. C．The world’s oldest known printed book is from China too. D．They are an early form of communication without reading and writing. E．For many people, reading in the library is one of life’s greatest pleasures. Passage 3 （2025·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns have been used for centuries to light up the darkness. 1 They also stand for hope and celebration, especially in China. It is said that lanterns may have been invented in the Western Han Dynasty. They were first used for lighting. Later, they became important in festivals, such as the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Over time, lantern designs improved. 2 By the Tang Dynasty, lanterns had spread to other parts of Asia, including Japan and Korea. They developed different styles there. In the Song Dynasty, the lantern-making skill became excellent and lanterns were different in shape. People made lanterns in shapes of animals, flowers and so on. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern shows were popular. 3 Today, electric lights have replaced flames in modern lanterns. They have become safer while keeping their traditional designs. 4 At school activities, you might see paper lanterns painted by students. In China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, children carry rabbit-shaped lanterns while families enjoy moon cakes. At home, some people even use lanterns as nightlights, their gentle glow helping people sleep better. 5 They remind us that even simple things can carry cultural meanings and beauty. Next time, when you see a lantern glowing softly, remember it’s not just a decoration—it’s a piece of history lighting up our world. A．And lanterns are everywhere around us. B．In a word, lanterns connect the past and the present. C．They had colorful paintings and even moving parts. D．Made of simple materials, they are more than tools. E．Many people came to see lanterns on the streets at night. Passage 4 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Think about how we communicate, travel, shop, and do housework today. From the Internet to AI tools, great inventions have completely changed our lives. 1 In fact, some writers actually predicted (预测) these great ideas long before they became real. 2 While best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he also created science fiction stories. In 1898, he came-up with a kind of telescope (望远镜) powered by telephone lines. 3 Does it remind you of something? Today we call it World Wide Web, or the Internet. Though the real Internet wasn’t born until 1989. In 1909, E.M. Foster, the writer of The Machine Stops, described in his story that flying machines could send goods to people. While this was impossible back then, we now use drones to send packages, take photos and even help in emergency tasks. 4 . Isaac Asimov wrote about “thinking boxes” in 1961 for The New York Times. 5 Today we call them AI assistants like Siri. Modern AI can do even more: playing music, telling jokes, and solving problems, just as Asimov imagined! These writers could imagine the future. What can you imagine? Why not start writing something about you it? Maybe in fifty years, the whole world will use your amazing ideas! A．Mark Twain is one of the creative writers. B．They work as our important flying helpers. C．This created a worldwide network to share information. D．They could talk with humans and answer questions. E．This world seemed unthinkable to people in the past. Passage 5 （2025·广东广州·二模）Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all? You’re not alone! 1 In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out. Try focusing on what you enjoy now. 2 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid burnout. Also, Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. 3 What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 4 5 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and It’s okay to be “just okay” at some thing. What matters most is that they bring you joy. A．Always remember that perfection is not necessary. B．It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time. C．But remember your hobby timetable is a guide, not a strict rule. D．The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but rather how you manage them. E．By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting. Passage 6 Artificial intelligence is commonly known as AI. It is a technology that is used daily by people around the world. For example, in streaming TV services and car navigation systems. Then, do you know what AI is? 1 AI uses the information and instructions it is given to solve problems. The first AI computer programs were created over 70 years ago. 2 In 2016, the most advanced humanoid AI computer called Sophia was created by Hanson Robotics. Today, many smartphones use AI for face ID security and most modern cars have maps and directions systems that use AI technology. Streaming TV services also use AI to recommend shows to users based on what other users are watching. 3 An example of this is the virtual assistant known as Alexa. In addition, search engines use AI to search for information quickly. Banking, shopping and utility companies use AI to help their customers by using computers that answer phone calls and chat box questions. Other uses of AI include smart home devices, such as thermostats (自动调温器) and the doorbells. AI can be used for advertisements as it traces your online searches and search history. 4 In astronomy, scientists are using AI in telescopes to find new objects across our galaxy and beyond. 5 It is appearing more frequently in our everyday lives so it is important to keep up with the new technology. A．They were designed to play board games and use human-like intelligence. B．AI is also helping doctors to scan X-rays, perform operations and diagnose patients. C．AI is a fast - developing technology. D．AI is the technology that gives a computer, robot or machine the power to learn. E．Virtual assistants use AI to answer questions and complete tasks. Passage 7 （新情境）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The mascots for the 15th National Games, Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, are winning hearts online. 1 It is a first-class national key protected animal. Xiyangyang’s white color reflects the dolphins’ natural skin, while Lerongrong is pink because dolphins turn pink when they are active. It’s a symbol of the games’ spirit of trying hard to make progress. Internet users have given them nicknames. 2 And the mascots have appeared in many kinds of fan creations, including videos, memes and cultural products. 3 The red represents Guangdong, as its idea comes from the kapok bloom, the city flower of Guangzhou. The purple stands for Hong Kong, inspired by the bauhinia, while the green is for Macao, taking its idea from the lotus. 4 They have their own unique cultures but also work together very well. The design team noted that the regions (地区) showed respect and support during the design process, keeping smooth communication. 5 People online explain the mascots in their own ways. This shows that people really like them and they have become part of everyday life. A．It shows a deep understanding of the three regions. B．The mascots were inspired by the Chinese white dolphin. C．They reported to the leaders in each region and received active feedback. D．For example, they call them “boiled sliced chicken” and “soy sauce chicken”. E．Their heads are decorated with three splashes of water in different colors. Passage 8 （创新题）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Dear Mr. Sum, My math is excellent, but my English is poor. I felt worried about my different performance when it came to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. 1 You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. Every little bit helps. 2 Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practicing math even if you’re really good at it. 3 A balanced way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones where you are naturally good at. Let’s turn to your worries about learning English. 4 To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. Maybe you love watching movies, switch the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and the English words you know will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. 5 So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: May 15th, 10:03 PM A．Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. B．Think of school like a meal. C．This helps you get better at both subjects. D．Seeing how English is used in real life makes it much more interesting. E．Consider spending just 15 minutes more on English each day than you do for math. Passage 9 根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 1 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 1 million videos. 2 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language truly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old can sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 3 ” he said. So how did China make this big library? “ 4 ” said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. 5 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. A．The project is now entering into its second part. B．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? C．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. D．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear, E．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen. Passage 10 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. 1 Parents always want the best for us, but sometimes they don’t know how to express it. If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, here are some ways to help you. Be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with their parenting style, values or rules, be polite to your parents. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if...?” and speaking modestly (谦虚地) such as “It may be...” 2 Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 3 It will also mean you will be fighting for less time. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy to see them and that you care about their happiness with your body language. 4 This will help set a mood (心情) that will develop a positive relationship change. Be open and honest. 5 This will help to build trust with your parents, which will improve your relationship with them. Have regular communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life, what upsets you, and what makes you unhappy. If you listen to your parents, they will be more likely to listen to you, opening the door for you to try discussing how to improve the relationship. A．This will show that you care about the relationship. B．And let them finish speaking before you take your turn. C．It’s very common that we argue a lot with our parents. D．Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. E．There is no doubt that your parents will influenced by your positive feelings. （深圳卷·6选5） Passage 1 （2024·广东深圳·中考真题）There are many humanistic monuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spots (景点 ) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 1 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes (场景) mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 2 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. 3 The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 4 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the motherland. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wen chuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 5 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A．This further makes their journey colorful. B．That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C．They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D．Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E．Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F．Textbooks can broaden my horizons. Passage 2 （2023·广东深圳·中考真题）A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40°C． While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 1 In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 2 Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 3 You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning. But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn’t cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 4 In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand. In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn’t make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 5 You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others. A．Fans have many advantages. B．They also use less electricity. C．All air conditioners work similarly. D．That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E．In this situation, you’d better turn on an air conditioner. F．Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful? Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. According to a University of Michigan study, non-moving activities are more popular among kids today than they were 20 years ago. “The costs include overweight, greater stress, emotional illness and less joy, …” says Richard Louv. Outdoor activities are important, even for adults. 1 Outdoor activity improves your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. 2 “Hiking, exploring and fishing help refine all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller, a professor of exercise and sports sciences. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’ re outside.” 3 Are you stressed out? Having trouble focusing on what you’ re doing? Too much time indoors -away from the natural world-may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder (缺失症). 4 More outdoor play can be a good solution to this disorder because it makes us more relaxed. Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search for cool birds and plants in the woods. 5 No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A．Outdoor play frees your mind. B．They can help us in many ways. C．This result may cause a lot of problems. D．You will find that being outdoors brings the senses to life. E．It is used to describe the costs of being away from nature. F．Doing these things can help you feel closer to the natural world. Passage 4 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Teenagers often feel pressure from homework, parents, and teachers. But another major source of stress is trying to fit in with friends, known as “peer pressure (同伴压力).” 1 It also happens when you feel pushed to join them because they want you to join in. Sometimes, teenagers use “peer pressure” as an excuse to do things they shouldn’t, which can lead to trouble and bad habits. 2 Often, some teens feel they have to go along to avoid being left out, even if they know it’s wrong. Over time, this pressure can make you feel lost and not like yourself anymore. But remember, true friends accept the real you. Stick to what you believe in, and then you’ll feel better about yourself, too. 3 When friends encourage you to do positive (积极的) things—like doing your best in school or staying out of trouble. It helps you make good choices. So you need to tell the good from the bad. 4 The key is knowing when to go along with the group and when to stand your ground. Then, being brave enough to say no when you need to. For example, if friends try to make you do something you don’t want to, suggest another activity or simply walk away. 5 If you’re feeling pressured, talk to someone you trust instead of keeping it all inside. Stick with friends who believe what you do. It’s your choices that make you who you are. A．How can you do that? B．However, peer pressure isn’t always bad. C．So the real challenge is to put it into practice. D．Remember, facing pressure is part of growing up. E．It happens when you do something because your friends are doing it. F．So what happens when friends push you to make bad choices, like smoking or drinking? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 1 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 2 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 3 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 4 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 5 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring in a lot of money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. D．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. Passage 6 （2025·广东深圳·三模）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. 1 It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation (诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone is a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. 2 What’s worse, sometimes students use mobile phones to cheat during exams. 3 Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. 4 If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned. This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. 5 In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. A．However, some parents feel unhappy. B．It can also be harmful to students’ eyesight. C．Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. D．So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom. E．And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class. F．One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zhang Qian was one of the most important explorers in Chinese history. 1 His journeys to the Western Areas changed the world by connecting China with other countries. At that time, the Han Emperor wanted to make friends with distant kingdoms and learn about new cultures. 2 In 138 BCE, Zhang Qian set off with a small group of men, but his trip was full of dangers. He was captured twice and spent more than 10 years in a foreign land. 3 After many difficulties, he finally reached the Western Areas. He brought back important information about local people, plants, and animals. For example, he introduced grapes and horses to China. Zhang Qian’s trips laid the foundation (基础) for the Silk Road. After that, this route (路线) was important for trade. Traders carried silk and tea from China to the West, and brought back gold, cotton, and glass. 4 Zhang Qian’s adventures helped China open up to the outside world, and created the famous Silk Road. 5 A．He was a brave official from the Han Dynasty. B．However, Zhang Qian never gave up and managed to escape after years of capture. C．Besides goods, ideas and technologies also spread along the road. D．The emperor asked Zhang Qian to lead an adventure to find these kingdoms. E．It was not just a trade route, but a bridge for cultural exchange between the East and the West. F．Many traders were afraid of the long and dangerous journey on the Silk Road. Passage 8 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What does success mean? Success is a result you get by trying your best. It doesn’t have to be a big prize. Studying hard or learning to cook a new dish—anything you put effort into and feel proud of is a form of success. 1 It could be something personal that others may not notice, like finishing a long run, raising your hand to answer in class, or trying something that used to scare you. Any activity that takes courage, skill, or patience can be seen as a success. 2 Winning a singing competition feels amazing, but practicing a song until you get it right is also valuable. However, you might not always notice your small success. Sometimes, we only notice big moments and miss the small ones. For example, when you organize a group study, you not only help your classmates, but also deepen your own knowledge. 3 Studies show that celebrating progress makes your brain active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you face new challenges with greater confidence. 4 How can you reward (奖励) your own progress? One interesting way is to create a “progress box”. Each time you complete a goal—big or small—write it on a note and put it in the box. When you collect 20 notes, do something nice for yourself. 5 Such activities help you relax and feel happy. It’s also meaningful to share your progress with family and friends. Their encouragement can make your success more meaningful and joyful. A．Why is celebrating important? B．Try setting more goals for next year. C．What kinds of success should be celebrated? D．You’re able to overcome (克服) difficulties in the future. E．It’s a good feeling that comes from many parts of your life. F．You can watch your favorite movie or go outdoors with friends. Passage 9 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 How to be a good listener! As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. 1 Here are some useful tips for you to follow. Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class and think about how much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed. 2 Listen with a purpose (目的). 3 If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may listen to them carefully as teachers explain. Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also carries information. 4 When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises their voice, we should realize that this is the key one. Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. 5 Writing the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review. In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent listener in class. A．In this way, we will be ready for a lesson. B．But how can we become a good listener? C．It helps you know why you should keep learning. D．A good listener should think about what they want to learn. E．The same body language can be read with different meanings. F．Some students mark the differences with pens of different colors. Passage 10 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece. 1 He thinks it will be the most valuable skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, a renowned AI scientist, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing quickly. 2 So we can hardly know what the world will be like in ten years. He reminds us that great changes are coming. To keep up with these changes, students need to develop meta-skills. These can help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically. 3 Many schools are now preparing students for an AI-driven future. 4 The aim is to help young people become creative and confident learners. 5 By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace changes, and achieve success in the future. A．It is changing our lives at an unbelievable speed. B．With these abilities, they can keep learning throughout their lives. C．He shared an important idea about “learning how to learn”. D．He added that AI can’t give people the ability to explore new knowledge. E．They are offering AI courses and encouraging students to explore new technologies. F．In short, as AI develops rapidly, learning how to learn will become more and more important. 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $