重难02 完形填空题（重难专练）（天津专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

重难点02 完形填空题（重难专练）（天津专用）（原卷版） 内容导航 第一部分 考情透视 目标导航 题型概述 考查内容 解题策略 备考建议 第二部分 知识导图 思维引航 第三部分 核心精讲 题型突破 真题研析 核心精讲 命题预测 考●情●透●视●目●标●导●航 考情分析 近五年天津中考完形填空为记叙文，文章通常讲述一个完整的小故事——要么是感人的助人故事（如无臂女孩Jessica、误报小偷的男孩），要么是富有教育意义的生活经历。这种选材取向非常稳定，与天津中考“立德树人”的命题导向高度一致。。主题严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》，贴近学生生活实际，传递积极向上的价值观。文章词数一般180 - 210词，设空10个。 考点分布 1. 词汇：动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词考查居多，虚词连词、代词、介词等考查相对较少。 2. 语法：完形填空中的语法考查并非孤立出现，而是融入语境之中。 重点涉及： 动词时态与语态；动词短语搭配；形容词比较等级；连词引导的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）；代词指代关系等。 考法与比重 1. 语境推断：占比约60%，考查上下文理解能力、逻辑推理能力、情感态度把握能力。 2. 词汇辨析：约占30%，考查词汇精准理解能力、词义辨析能力。 3. 固定搭配与习惯用法：占比约10% ，考查短语积累量、习惯用法掌握程度。 命题规律 1. 语篇层面：故事完整，首尾呼应。 2. 词汇层面：实词为主，复现明显。 3. 能力考查：综合运用，思维导向。 4. 选项设计：干扰有据，陷阱分明。 备考建议 1. 夯实词汇基础，掌握核心用法。 2.系统梳理语法，突破重点难点。 3. 强化阅读训练，培养语篇意识。 4. 精研真题规律，掌握解题技巧。 5. 培养英语语感，提升综合素养。 题型概述 完形填空是一种综合性极强的题型，要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 文体特征：近五年天津中考完形填空100%为记叙文，文章通常讲述一个完整的小故事——要么是感人的助人故事，要么是富有教育意义的生活经历。这种选材取向非常稳定，与天津中考“立德树人”的命题导向高度一致。 文章长度：150-250词之间，设10个空，满分10分。 设空特点：首句一般不设空，帮助学生快速进入语境；每句话最多设一个空，避免信息断层；首尾句常设考点，考查对全文主旨的理解。 考查方式：给出四个选项，要求根据上下文理解、语法知识或词汇用法选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。四个选项通常词性相同、形式相似，但意义或用法不同，需要考生在理解语境的基础上做出精准判断。 考查内容 根据对近五年天津中考真题的统计分析，完形填空的考查内容主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 词汇辨析（占比约30%）： 考查近义词、形近词在具体语境中的辨析能力。包括动词辨析：如say/speak/tell/talk，名词辨析：如problem/question，形容词/副词辨析：如interested/interesting等； 2. 动词时态与语态（占比约20%）： 记叙文以一般过去时为主，同时涉及一般现在时，过去进行时，被动语态等； 3. 固定搭配与习惯用法（占比约10%）： 考查教材中出现的重点短语、习惯用法和固定句型，如：动词短语，介词短语，固定句型结构：so...that, too...to, both...and等； 4. 逻辑关系词（占比约10%）： 考查连词和副词在上下文逻辑中的作用，包括：并列关系，转折关系，因果关系和时间关系等； 5. 代词指代（占比约5%）： 考查人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词在上下文中的指代关系。 6. 形容词/副词的比较等级（占比约5%） 考查比较级和最高级的构成和用法，以及修饰比较级的程度副词等。 解题策略 技巧一：固定搭配及固定结构解题法 英语中有大量的固定搭配和习惯用法，如动词短语、介词短语、句型结构等。当选项涉及这些内容时，即使不看上下文，也能根据固定结构直接锁定答案。这类题目考查的是学生的日常积累。 使用场景： 1. 动词与介词的固定搭配（如depend on, laugh at） 2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配（如be interested in, be good at） 3. 固定句型结构（如so...that, too...to, not only...but also） 【例题1·2023天津滨海新区模拟】 The little boy is very brave. He is not afraid ________ alone at night. A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. of walk 【例题2·2022天津中考】 The headmaster decided ________ my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. moves 技巧二：生活常识及文化背景解题法 完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的生活经验、社会常识或文化背景密切相关。当遇到难以从语法和词汇角度判断的题目时，可以借助自己的生活常识、对社会的认知以及对英语国家文化的了解来帮助选择。 使用场景： 1. 涉及自然现象、科学常识的题目 2. 涉及社会行为规范、人际交往礼仪的题目 3. 涉及英语国家文化习俗、节假日的题目 【例题3·2024天津红桥区一模】 When you visit a foreign country, you should learn about their ________ first. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet. A. languages B. customs C. histories D. foods 【例题4·2021天津河西区二模】 The weather in England is very ________. It can be sunny, rainy or windy in one day. A. strange B. changeable C. terrible D. wonderful 技巧三：上下文推理法 完形填空的上下文之间存在着紧密的逻辑联系。有时答案就隐藏在前后文中，可能是原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现，也可能是前文的铺垫和后文的照应。做题时必须瞻前顾后，从上下文中寻找线索。 使用场景： 1. 前文有铺垫，后文需要呼应 2. 后文有提示，需要反推前文 3. 上下文存在对比、并列、因果等关系 【例题5·2023天津中考】 Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman ________ on the ground. A. lying B. laying C. to lie D. lies 【例题6·2022天津中考】 Wang Hong saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it ________ the way. She decided to move it away. A. blocked B. followed C. showed D. found 【答案】A 技巧四：语境推断法 有些题目无法直接从上下文中找到原词或同义词复现，需要整体把握文章的情感色彩、人物态度和事件发展的逻辑走向。这要求学生把自己代入文章的角色，体会在特定情境下应该说什么、做什么、感受什么。 使用场景： 1. 考查人物情感态度的形容词、副词 2. 考查特定情境下人物的动作选择 3. 考查事件发展过程中的合理结局 【例题7·2024天津和平区一模】 When the old lady heard that her lost dog was found, tears of ________ ran down her face. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. anger 【例题8·2023天津南开区二模】 After hearing the bad news, he sat there ________, saying nothing for a long time. A. happily B. angrily C. silently D. loudly 技巧五：词汇复现法 词汇复现是完形填空中最常见的设题技巧之一。同一个词语（或其同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词）会在文章的不同位置重复出现，形成照应关系。找到复现的词汇，往往就能找到答案。 使用场景： 1. 原词复现：同一个词再次出现 2. 同义词/近义词复现：意义相近的词 3. 反义词复现：意义相反的词 4. 同根词复现：同一词根的不同形式 【例题9·2021天津中考】 Jessica was born without arms. But she didn't let that stop her. She learned to do everything with her feet. She can write, eat and even paint with her feet. Her ________ surprised everyone. A. arms B. feet C. hands D. legs 【例题10·2025天津河东区一模】 The museum is very popular among students. Every day, ________ of students come to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 技巧六：逻辑推理法 文章中的句子之间存在着各种逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等。这些逻辑关系往往通过连词、副词或上下文语义来体现。准确把握逻辑关系，可以帮助我们推断出空格处应该填什么词。 使用场景： 1. 考查表示逻辑关系的连词（but, however, so, because等） 2. 需要通过逻辑关系推断动词、名词的选择 3. 需要通过逻辑关系判断形容词、副词的情感色彩 【例题11·2023天津河北区二模】 The boy practiced playing the piano every day, ________ he still couldn't play it well. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【例题12·2022天津津南区一模】 ________ it was raining heavily, the farmers still worked in the fields. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 备考建议 1. 夯实词汇基础，掌握核心用法 分层要求：高频动词、形容词、名词不仅要记词义，还要掌握用法搭配 短语归类：按照话题（助人、环保、学习）整理动词短语，形成知识网络 每日坚持：每天背诵10-15个高频词，结合例句记忆 2. 强化阅读训练，培养语篇意识 限时训练：完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成 题材拓展：以记叙文为主，适当涉猎说明文 首尾关注：养成先读首尾句把握大意的习惯 3. 精研真题规律，掌握解题技巧 近五年真题至少做三遍： 第一遍：模拟实战，感受真题难度 第二遍：分析错题，追查错误原因 第三遍：总结规律，站在命题人角度思考 4. 综合运用六大技巧 遇到固定搭配题，用技巧一 遇到常识类题目，用技巧二 需要上下文线索时，用技巧三 把握情感态度时，用技巧四 发现词汇重复时，用技巧五 理清逻辑关系时，用技巧六 知●识●导●图●思●维●引●航 核●心●精●讲●题●型●突●破 真题研析 一、2025年天津市中考真题 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 二、2024年天津市中考真题 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 三、2023年天津市中考真题 一、单项选择 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed 四、2022年天津市中考真题 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 1．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter 2．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition 3．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate 4．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest 5．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit 6．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless 7．A．but B．because C．so D．and 8．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised 9．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome 10．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately 五、2021年天津市中考真题 Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn’t let that 3 her from doing things. She 4 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica 8 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true. 1．A．that B．them C．her D．it 2．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 3．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 4．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 5．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 6．A．so B．but C．and D．though 7．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 8．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 9．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard 10．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report 核心精讲 考向一 ：词汇和语法都有涉及 （一）词汇考查全面 1. 实词占比约84%：动词（34%）、形容词/副词（28%）、名词（22%）是绝对的考查重点。这三类词承载了文章的主要信息和情感色彩。 2. 虚词占比约16%：连词（8%）、代词（6%）、介词（2%）考查相对较少，但却是理解文章逻辑关系的关键。 3. 动词持续霸榜：每年动词考查占比都在20%-40%之间，2021、2022、2025年均达到40%。动词涉及时态、语态、短语搭配等多个维度，最能考查学生的语言综合运用能力。 4. 形容词/副词比重上升：近三年（2023-2025）形容词/副词平均占比达33%，较之前明显提升。这与记叙文的情感表达需求密切相关——描述人物心理、评价事件都需要形容词/副词的支撑。 （一）词汇融入语境 1. 完形填空中的语法考查并非孤立出现，而是融入语境之中。重点涉及： 2. 动词时态与语态（一般过去时为主） 3. 动词短语搭配（如give up, take part in等） 4. 形容词比较等级 5. 连词引导的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列） 6. 代词指代关系 考向二：命题特点 特点一：语篇层面——故事完整，首尾呼应： 天津中考完形填空的选文通常是情节完整、结构清晰的记叙文。文章开头交代背景（时间、地点、人物），中间展开情节（冲突、发展），结尾升华主题（感悟、启示）。 设空特点： 1. 第一行不设空，帮助学生快速进入语境； 2. 每句话最多设一个空，避免信息断层； 3. 首尾句常设考点，考查对全文主旨的理解，往往存在前后呼应关系 特点二：词汇层面——实词为主，复现明显 实词主导：动词、名词、形容词、副词四类实词占比超过80%，是完形填空的“主力军”。 1. 动词考查语境中的动作选择 2. 名词考查人物、事物、概念的指代 3. 形容词/副词考查情感态度和程度修饰 4. 词汇复现：完形填空中经常出现原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现等现象。这既是命题人设置的线索，也是解题的关键突破口。 特点三：能力考查——综合运用，思维导向 完形填空考查的是综合语言运用能力，而非孤立的语法知识点，包括： 1. 信息提取能力：从上下文中获取关键信息 2. 逻辑推理能力：根据事件发展推断合理走向 3. 情感把握能力：透过文字感知作者态度 4. 篇章理解能力：把握文章整体结构和主旨 特点四：选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明 完形填空的干扰项设计非常有讲究，通常设置三类陷阱： 1. 语法正确，语境不符：选项本身语法无误，但代入后与上下文逻辑矛盾 2. 词义相近，用法不同：近义词辨析，考查词汇掌握的精确度 3. 搭配熟悉，位置不对：固定搭配本身正确，但在此处不符合搭配要求 命题预测 一、（2025·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 1 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 2 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 4 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 5 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 6 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 7 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 8 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 9 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 10 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Though 2．A．busy B．interested C．proud D．worried 3．A．realize B．mistake C．treat D．describe 4．A．safety B．direction C．duty D．humor 5．A．special B．basic C．good D．wonderful 6．A．in peace B．in silence C．in use D．in order 7．A．volunteers B．promises C．agrees D．hopes 8．A．remembered B．refused C．moved D．improved 9．A．taught B．allowed C．learned D．taken 10．A．get into the habit of B．find out C．keep clear of D．get closer to 二、（2025·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 11 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (卡车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he 12 to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and miss the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day. I stopped the truck and introduced 13 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 14 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 15 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 16 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday. Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son surprised, looked up 17 and thanked him. After chatting for several 18 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept shaking his head and 19 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 20 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 11．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 12．A．caught B．raced C．changed D．noticed 13．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 14．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 15．A．after B．before C．and D．or 16．A．red B．pink C．yellow D．green 17．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 18．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 19．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．protected 20．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult 三、（2025·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 21 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 22 . I use my phone 23 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 24 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 25 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 26 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 27 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 28 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 29 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 30 . 21．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 22．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 23．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 24．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 25．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 26．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 27．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 28．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 29．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 30．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth 四、（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 31 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 32 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 33 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 34 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 35 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother 36 . I showed her the eggs and 37 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 38 is indeed a magical ingredient. 39 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 40 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 31．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key 32．A．lovely B．terrible C．heart-breaking D．friendly 33．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th 34．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 35．A．he B．she C．they D．we 36．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around 37．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly 38．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love 39．A．At last B．For example C．On the other hand D．First of all 40．A．instead B．again C．never D．often 五、（2025·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 41 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 42 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 43 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 44 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 45 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 46 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 47 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 48 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 49 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 50 the best in life. 41．A．them B．us C．you D．her 42．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet 43．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest 44．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up 45．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf 46．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson 47．A．but B．and C．so D．or 48．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense 49．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending 50．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really 六、（2025·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 51 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 52 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 53 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 54 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 55 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 56 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 57 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 58 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 59 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 60 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 51．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed 52．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise 53．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally 54．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on 55．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose 56．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed 57．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But 58．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea 59．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder 60．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that 七、（2025·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 61 for the team. A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 62 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 63 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 64 way to decide. Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup. Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 65 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 66 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 67 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 68 she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close. Was I 69 by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 70 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do. 61．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans 62．A．course B．work C．trip D．show 63．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation 64．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny 65．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again 66．A．us B．it C．me D．her 67．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win 68．A．realized B．accepted C．considered D．decided 69．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping 70．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say 八、（2025·天津南开·二模） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 71 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool 72 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 73 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 74 . The rock for making the flag 75 from Hebei. 76 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 77 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 78 of a piece of A4 paper. 79 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 80 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag. 71．A．picked B．collected C．showed D．built 72．A．experience B．service C．trouble D．technology 73．A．huge B．common C．cheap D．necessary 74．A．planes B．roads C．towns D．ships 75．A．keeps B．returns C．finishes D．comes 76．A．Students B．Officers C．Scientists D．Passengers 77．A．hair B．hand C．leg D．arm 78．A．weight B．size C．bottle D．colour 79．A．Although B．When C．Since D．If 80．A．hold B．match C．last D．protect 九、（2025·天津滨海新·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up 81 to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “ 82 good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad 83 . I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I 84 to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I 85 the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. 86 about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to 87 weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both 88 , and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very 89 , but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad 90 from work, they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 81．A．late B．early C．loudly D．suddenly 82．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 83．A．feelings B．lessons C．decisions D．habits 84．A．allowed B．invited C．planned D．caused 85．A．washed B．hid C．painted D．broke 86．A．Before B．After C．Until D．During 87．A．push B．clear C．throw D．plant 88．A．hands B．feet C．knives D．scissors 89．A．active B．lonely C．relaxed D．tired 90．A．went out B．left home C．came back D．stayed up 十、（2025·天津和平·三模）My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. 91 a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my 92 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 93 them, I liked to go too. But since I was the 94 child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. 95 the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone. One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my 96 work. The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with 97 my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 98 ! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass. My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat 99 ,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 100 me a good lesson. I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 91．A．With B．For C．As D．Without 92．A．holiday B．success C．trip D．birthday 93．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow 94．A．youngest B．tallest C．fattest D．happiest 95．A．While B．Before C．If D．As soon as 96．A．hard B．safe C．careful D．clever 97．A．that B．what C．which D．how 98．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass 99．A．everyone B．you C．us D．yourself 100．A．sent B．left C．taught D．found 十一、（2025·天津南开·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be 101 . That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some 102 . Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were 103 to me and helped me. My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I 104 some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study hard to catch up with my classmates. 105 my parents were always there for me. When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so 106 and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As lessons got harder, I had a more difficult time. I 107 more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always 108 good scores. When I was at college, I 109 a novel about myself, and people told me I was 110 for having got fifteen surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better. 101．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy 102．A．ideas B．mistakes C．methods D．problems 103．A．angry B．serious C．friendly D．difficult 104．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went 105．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Luckily 106．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested 107．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took 108．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got 109．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found 110．A．beautiful B．popular C．harmful D．brave 十二、（2025·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer (锤子), just so we would have a time for a conversation with each other. I 111 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I 112 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three 113 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paintbrush and talk to him. But I was too 114 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, when my dad was 115 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 116 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). Immediately, I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 117 of all missed occasions (时机) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the 118 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 119 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death, I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever 120 was my time. Now he has all my attention every single day. 111．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 112．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 113．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years 114．A．bored B．brave C．blind D．busy 115．A．calling B．greeting C．training D．visiting 116．A．saw B．noticed C．imagined D．showed 117．A．thinking B．hearing C．complaining D．speaking 118．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 119．A．courage B．time C．money D．energy 120．A．asked B．invited C．provided D．taught 十三、（2025·河北保定·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 121 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 122 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 123 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 124 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 125 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 126 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 127 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 128 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 129 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 130 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 121．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 122．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 123．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 124．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 125．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 126．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 127．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 128．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 129．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 130．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 十四、（23-24八年级下·重庆江津·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you 131 coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time 132 . I’m worried about you.” Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them 133 they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here 134 you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s 135 I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your 136 if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and 137 the TV or your computer. Face them and make 138 contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say 139 and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something 140 happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 131．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped 132．A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness 133．A．unless B．though C．until D．if 134．A．of B．for C．about D．without 135．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody 136．A．subject B．hobby C．time D．money 137．A．turning on B．turning down C．turning up D．turning off 138．A．ear B．nose C．eye D．mouth 139．A．carefully B．easily C．suddenly D．sadly 140．A．different B．similar C．difficult D．interesting 十五、（2025·安徽合肥·一模）After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to 141 his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He 142 in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It's his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — 143 to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding prepared 144 . He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to 145 bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding's journey was a 146 to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not 147 . Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school 148 him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and 149 . I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You 150 know what you're able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 141．A．change B．begin C．end D．make 142．A．grew up B．picked up C．stood up D．set up 143．A．driving B．running C．riding D．walking 144．A．strangely B．helplessly C．suddenly D．carefully 145．A．fix B．buy C．clean D．sell 146．A．discussion B．chance C．decision D．test 147．A．easy B．hard C．important D．tiring 148．A．compared B．refused C．encouraged D．doubted 149．A．praises B．challenges C．improvements D．successes 150．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $品学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 重难点01语法单选题（重难专练） (天津专用) (参考答案) 【解题策略】例1.A例2.C例3.B 例4.B例5.A 例6.A 例7.B例8.C例9.B例10.D例11.B例12.C 一、2025年天津市中考真题 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.C10.A 二、2024年天津市中考真题 1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C 三、2023年天津市中考真题 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C 四、2022年天津市中考真题 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C 五、2021年天津市中考真题 1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C 【命题预测】 1.D 2.B 3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.A19.C 20. A 21.B 22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.B 30. c 31.B 32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A 40. B 41.B 42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.B 49.C 50. D 51.D 52.A53.C54.A55.C56.C57.B58.C59.A 60. B 61.B 62.D63.C64.B65.C66.B67.D68.A69.C 70. B 71.C72.D73.B74.B75.D 76.C77.A78.B79.A 80. 1/2 高学科网·上好课 www zxxk com 上好每一堂课 81.B 82.A83.D 84.C85.A 86.B87.B 88.A89.D 90. C 91.C92.D 93.B94.A 95.A96.A 97.B 98.D 99.D 100. c 101.A 102.D103.C104.B105.D106.A107.B108.D109.C110. D 111.B112.C113.C114.D115.D116.B117.A118.B119.B120. A 121.A 122.B123.C124.C125.A126.D127.A128.B129.D 130. C 131.D132.A133.D134.B135.A136.C137.D138.C139.A140. B 141.B142.A143.C144.D145.A146.B147.A148.C149.B150. D 2/2 重难点02 完形填空题（重难专练）（天津专用）（解析版） 内容导航 第一部分 考情透视 目标导航 题型概述 考查内容 解题策略 备考建议 第二部分 知识导图 思维引航 第三部分 核心精讲 题型突破 真题研析 核心精讲 命题预测 考●情●透●视●目●标●导●航 考情分析 近五年天津中考完形填空为记叙文，文章通常讲述一个完整的小故事——要么是感人的助人故事（如无臂女孩Jessica、误报小偷的男孩），要么是富有教育意义的生活经历。这种选材取向非常稳定，与天津中考“立德树人”的命题导向高度一致。。主题严格遵循《义务教育英语课程标准》，贴近学生生活实际，传递积极向上的价值观。文章词数一般180 - 210词，设空10个。 考点分布 1. 词汇：动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词考查居多，虚词连词、代词、介词等考查相对较少。 2. 语法：完形填空中的语法考查并非孤立出现，而是融入语境之中。 重点涉及： 动词时态与语态；动词短语搭配；形容词比较等级；连词引导的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列）；代词指代关系等。 考法与比重 1. 语境推断：占比约60%，考查上下文理解能力、逻辑推理能力、情感态度把握能力。 2. 词汇辨析：约占30%，考查词汇精准理解能力、词义辨析能力。 3. 固定搭配与习惯用法：占比约10% ，考查短语积累量、习惯用法掌握程度。 命题规律 1. 语篇层面：故事完整，首尾呼应。 2. 词汇层面：实词为主，复现明显。 3. 能力考查：综合运用，思维导向。 4. 选项设计：干扰有据，陷阱分明。 备考建议 1. 夯实词汇基础，掌握核心用法。 2.系统梳理语法，突破重点难点。 3. 强化阅读训练，培养语篇意识。 4. 精研真题规律，掌握解题技巧。 5. 培养英语语感，提升综合素养。 题型概述 完形填空是一种综合性极强的题型，要求学生在理解文章大意的基础上，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 文体特征：近五年天津中考完形填空100%为记叙文，文章通常讲述一个完整的小故事——要么是感人的助人故事，要么是富有教育意义的生活经历。这种选材取向非常稳定，与天津中考“立德树人”的命题导向高度一致。 文章长度：150-250词之间，设10个空，满分10分。 设空特点：首句一般不设空，帮助学生快速进入语境；每句话最多设一个空，避免信息断层；首尾句常设考点，考查对全文主旨的理解。 考查方式：给出四个选项，要求根据上下文理解、语法知识或词汇用法选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。四个选项通常词性相同、形式相似，但意义或用法不同，需要考生在理解语境的基础上做出精准判断。 考查内容 根据对近五年天津中考真题的统计分析，完形填空的考查内容主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 词汇辨析（占比约30%）： 考查近义词、形近词在具体语境中的辨析能力。包括动词辨析：如say/speak/tell/talk，名词辨析：如problem/question，形容词/副词辨析：如interested/interesting等； 2. 动词时态与语态（占比约20%）： 记叙文以一般过去时为主，同时涉及一般现在时，过去进行时，被动语态等； 3. 固定搭配与习惯用法（占比约10%）： 考查教材中出现的重点短语、习惯用法和固定句型，如：动词短语，介词短语，固定句型结构：so...that, too...to, both...and等； 4. 逻辑关系词（占比约10%）： 考查连词和副词在上下文逻辑中的作用，包括：并列关系，转折关系，因果关系和时间关系等； 5. 代词指代（占比约5%）： 考查人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词在上下文中的指代关系。 6. 形容词/副词的比较等级（占比约5%） 考查比较级和最高级的构成和用法，以及修饰比较级的程度副词等。 解题策略 技巧一：固定搭配及固定结构解题法 英语中有大量的固定搭配和习惯用法，如动词短语、介词短语、句型结构等。当选项涉及这些内容时，即使不看上下文，也能根据固定结构直接锁定答案。这类题目考查的是学生的日常积累。 使用场景： 1. 动词与介词的固定搭配（如depend on, laugh at） 2. 形容词与介词的固定搭配（如be interested in, be good at） 3. 固定句型结构（如so...that, too...to, not only...but also） 【例题1·2023天津滨海新区模拟】 The little boy is very brave. He is not afraid ________ alone at night. A. to walk B. walking C. walk D. of walk 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个小男孩非常勇敢。他不怕晚上独自走路。 本题考查固定搭配。“be afraid to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“害怕做某事”，强调因害怕而不敢去做。另一个固定搭配“be afraid of doing sth.”也表示“害怕做某事”，但强调对某事本身的恐惧。根据语境，这里强调他敢于去做这件事，所以用“be afraid to do”更合适。B选项walking可用于be afraid of doing，但不符合本句结构；C选项walk缺少to；D选项of walk中walk是动词原形，介词后应接动名词。故选A。 【例题2·2022天津中考】 The headmaster decided ________ my classroom from the fourth floor to the first floor after he knew it. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. moves 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：校长知道这件事后，决定把我们班从四楼搬到一楼。 本题考查固定搭配。“decide to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“决定做某事”，后面必须接动词不定式。A选项moved是过去式，B选项moving是动名词，D选项moves是第三人称单数形式，均不符合decide的固定搭配要求。只有C选项to move符合decide to do sth.的结构。故选C。 技巧二：生活常识及文化背景解题法 完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的生活经验、社会常识或文化背景密切相关。当遇到难以从语法和词汇角度判断的题目时，可以借助自己的生活常识、对社会的认知以及对英语国家文化的了解来帮助选择。 使用场景： 1. 涉及自然现象、科学常识的题目 2. 涉及社会行为规范、人际交往礼仪的题目 3. 涉及英语国家文化习俗、节假日的题目 【例题3·2024天津红桥区一模】 When you visit a foreign country, you should learn about their ________ first. For example, in Japan, people bow when they meet. A. languages B. customs C. histories D. foods 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当你访问外国时，你应该首先了解他们的________。例如，在日本，人们见面时会鞠躬。 本题考查生活常识。根据后半句的举例“在日本，人们见面时会鞠躬”，这是典型的文化习俗（custom）内容。A选项languages（语言）虽然也是了解的内容，但举例是行为习俗而非语言；C选项histories（历史）和D选项foods（食物）与举例内容不符。根据生活常识，去一个国家首先要了解当地的习俗，避免冒犯他人。故选B。 【例题4·2021天津河西区二模】 The weather in England is very ________. It can be sunny, rainy or windy in one day. A. strange B. changeable C. terrible D. wonderful 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：英国的天气非常________。一天之内可能是晴天、雨天或者刮风天。 本题考查生活常识。根据后半句“一天之内可能是晴天、雨天或者刮风天”可知，英国的天气变化多端，这是关于英国气候的常识。A选项strange（奇怪的）虽然可能，但不够准确；C选项terrible（糟糕的）和D选项wonderful（极好的）都带有主观色彩，而原文只是客观描述天气多变。根据常识，英国以天气多变著称，所以changeable（多变的）最符合。故选B。 技巧三：上下文推理法 完形填空的上下文之间存在着紧密的逻辑联系。有时答案就隐藏在前后文中，可能是原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现，也可能是前文的铺垫和后文的照应。做题时必须瞻前顾后，从上下文中寻找线索。 使用场景： 1. 前文有铺垫，后文需要呼应 2. 后文有提示，需要反推前文 3. 上下文存在对比、并列、因果等关系 【例题5·2023天津中考】 Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman ________ on the ground. A. lying B. laying C. to lie D. lies 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：王亮看到一群人聚在路上。他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。 本题考查上下文推理和非谓语动词。前文提到“一群人聚在路上”，这暗示可能发生了什么事情。根据常理，人们聚集可能是因为有人倒地。后文描述“老妇人________在地上”，需要填入表示“躺”的动词。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying。B选项laying是lay（放置）的现在分词，不符合句意；C选项to lie表示看到全过程；D选项lies是第三人称单数形式，不能用于see sb. do结构。根据上下文场景，老妇人当时正躺在地上，所以用lying。故选A。 【例题6·2022天津中考】 Wang Hong saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it ________ the way. She decided to move it away. A. blocked B. followed C. showed D. found 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：王红看到一棵大树被风吹倒了，它________了路。她决定把它移开。 本题考查上下文推理。后文提到“她决定把它移开”，这说明树挡在路上，需要清理。因此，前文应该是树“挡住了”道路。A选项blocked（阻挡，堵塞）符合逻辑。B选项followed（跟随）、C选项showed（展示）、D选项found（发现）均与后文“移开”的逻辑不符。根据后文提示反推前文，只有blocked能形成合理的因果关系。故选A。 技巧四：语境推断法 有些题目无法直接从上下文中找到原词或同义词复现，需要整体把握文章的情感色彩、人物态度和事件发展的逻辑走向。这要求学生把自己代入文章的角色，体会在特定情境下应该说什么、做什么、感受什么。 使用场景： 1. 考查人物情感态度的形容词、副词 2. 考查特定情境下人物的动作选择 3. 考查事件发展过程中的合理结局 【例题7·2024天津和平区一模】 When the old lady heard that her lost dog was found, tears of ________ ran down her face. A. sadness B. joy C. fear D. anger 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当老妇人听说她丢失的狗被找到时，________的泪水顺着她的脸流下来。 本题考查语境推断。根据语境“丢失的狗被找到”，这是一件令人高兴的事情。所以老妇人流下的是“喜悦”的泪水。A选项sadness（悲伤）、C选项fear（恐惧）、D选项anger（愤怒）都与“找到狗”这一喜讯的情感色彩不符。只有joy（喜悦）符合这种久失复得的激动心情。故选B。 【例题8·2023天津南开区二模】 After hearing the bad news, he sat there ________, saying nothing for a long time. A. happily B. angrily C. silently D. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：听到这个坏消息后，他________坐在那里，很长时间一句话也没说。 本题考查语境推断。关键词是“bad news”（坏消息）和“saying nothing for a long time”（很长时间一句话也没说）。听到坏消息后的反应通常是沉默、悲伤或震惊。后文“一句话也没说”提示他当时是沉默的。A选项happily（开心地）与坏消息矛盾；B选项angrily（生气地）虽然可能，但后文没有体现生气的行为；D选项loudly（大声地）与“一句话也没说”矛盾；C选项silently（沉默地）与“saying nothing”形成完美的呼应。故选C。 技巧五：词汇复现法 词汇复现是完形填空中最常见的设题技巧之一。同一个词语（或其同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词）会在文章的不同位置重复出现，形成照应关系。找到复现的词汇，往往就能找到答案。 使用场景： 1. 原词复现：同一个词再次出现 2. 同义词/近义词复现：意义相近的词 3. 反义词复现：意义相反的词 4. 同根词复现：同一词根的不同形式 【例题9·2021天津中考】 Jessica was born without arms. But she didn't let that stop her. She learned to do everything with her feet. She can write, eat and even paint with her feet. Her ________ surprised everyone. A. arms B. feet C. hands D. legs 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：杰西卡天生没有双臂。但她没有让这阻止她。她学会了用脚做一切事情。她能写、能吃、甚至能用脚画画。她的________让每个人都惊讶。 本题考查词汇复现。前文多次出现“with her feet”（用她的脚）和“with her feet”（用她的脚），反复强调她是用脚完成各种事情的。所以，让每个人惊讶的应该是她的“脚”——能用脚做到常人用手才能做到的事情。A选项arms（手臂）与事实不符（她没有双臂）；C选项hands（手）与她的实际情况相反；D选项legs（腿）与feet（脚）不同，文中强调的是脚的功能。根据原词复现原则，前文反复出现feet，此处应选B选项feet。故选B。 【例题10·2025天津河东区一模】 The museum is very popular among students. Every day, ________ of students come to visit it. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：这个博物馆在学生中很受欢迎。每天，________学生来参观。 本题考查词汇复现和固定搭配。前文提到“very popular”（非常受欢迎），这暗示参观的学生数量很多。“hundreds of”是固定短语，表示“数百的，成百上千的”，用来形容数量之多。A选项hundred前面需要加具体数字才能修饰名词；B选项hundreds不能直接修饰名词；C选项hundred of形式错误。根据前文“popular”的提示，需要用表示数量多的短语hundreds of。故选D。 技巧六：逻辑推理法 文章中的句子之间存在着各种逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等。这些逻辑关系往往通过连词、副词或上下文语义来体现。准确把握逻辑关系，可以帮助我们推断出空格处应该填什么词。 使用场景： 1. 考查表示逻辑关系的连词（but, however, so, because等） 2. 需要通过逻辑关系推断动词、名词的选择 3. 需要通过逻辑关系判断形容词、副词的情感色彩 【例题11·2023天津河北区二模】 The boy practiced playing the piano every day, ________ he still couldn't play it well. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：这个男孩每天练习弹钢琴，________他仍然弹不好。 本题考查逻辑关系。前半句说“每天练习”，后半句说“仍然弹不好”，前后之间存在转折关系。A选项and表示并列或顺承；B选项but表示转折；C选项or表示选择；D选项so表示结果。根据语义，每天练习却弹不好，这是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 【例题12·2022天津津南区一模】 ________ it was raining heavily, the farmers still worked in the fields. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：________雨下得很大，农民们仍然在田里干活。 本题考查逻辑关系。从句说“雨下得很大”，主句说“农民们仍然在田里干活”，前后存在让步关系——尽管下雨，仍然干活。A选项Because表示原因（因为下雨，所以不干活才合理）；B选项If表示条件；C选项Although表示尽管，引导让步状语从句；D选项When表示时间。根据逻辑，应该是“尽管下雨，仍然干活”，所以用Although。故选C。 备考建议 1. 夯实词汇基础，掌握核心用法 分层要求：高频动词、形容词、名词不仅要记词义，还要掌握用法搭配 短语归类：按照话题（助人、环保、学习）整理动词短语，形成知识网络 每日坚持：每天背诵10-15个高频词，结合例句记忆 2. 强化阅读训练，培养语篇意识 限时训练：完形填空控制在8-10分钟内完成 题材拓展：以记叙文为主，适当涉猎说明文 首尾关注：养成先读首尾句把握大意的习惯 3. 精研真题规律，掌握解题技巧 近五年真题至少做三遍： 第一遍：模拟实战，感受真题难度 第二遍：分析错题，追查错误原因 第三遍：总结规律，站在命题人角度思考 4. 综合运用六大技巧 遇到固定搭配题，用技巧一 遇到常识类题目，用技巧二 需要上下文线索时，用技巧三 把握情感态度时，用技巧四 发现词汇重复时，用技巧五 理清逻辑关系时，用技巧六 知●识●导●图●思●维●引●航 核●心●精●讲●题●型●突●破 真题研析 一、2025年天津市中考真题 One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 1．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 2．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 3．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 4．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 5．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 8．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 9．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 10．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 二、2024年天津市中考真题 Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 6 there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 8 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 9 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．trips B．paintings C．villages D．music 2．A．wrong B．lucky C．interested D．tired 3．A．forget B．start C．hope D．agree 4．A．At last B．Once again C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．guessed 6．A．worked B．sang C．danced D．cooked 7．A．facts B．stories C．ways D．reports 8．A．never B．hardly C．perhaps D．also 9．A．Before B．Though C．If D．When 10．A．humorous B．polite C．famous D．quiet 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【知识点】艺术家 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 1．句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 2．句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 5．句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 6．句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 7．句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 8．句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 9．句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 10．句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 三、2023年天津市中考真题 一、单项选择 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. 4 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. 1．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked 2．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training 3．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse 4．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially 5．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless 6．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover 7．A．allowed B．asked C．warned D．promised 8．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich 9．A．but B．so that C．or D．whether 10．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【知识点】疾病、身体部位 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 1．句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 2．句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 3．句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 4．句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 5．句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 6．句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 7．句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 8．句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 9．句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 10．句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 四、2022年天津市中考真题 When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 1．A．health B．illness C．peace D．letter 2．A．trouble B．success C．trust D．tradition 3．A．draw B．cook C．swim D．skate 4．A．polite B．sleepy C．worried D．honest 5．A．help B．clean C．invent D．visit 6．A．boring B．special C．harmful D．careless 7．A．but B．because C．so D．and 8．A．locked B．laughed C．escaped D．apologised 9．A．hurt B．punish C．forget D．welcome 10．A．hardly B．loudly C．usually D．immediately 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 1．句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。 2．句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 3．句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。 4．句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 5．句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。 6．句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 7．句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。 9．句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。 10．句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。 五、2021年天津市中考真题 Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn’t let that 3 her from doing things. She 4 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica 8 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true. 1．A．that B．them C．her D．it 2．A．without B．along C．including D．towards 3．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop 4．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot 5．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town 6．A．so B．but C．and D．though 7．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push 8．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up 9．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard 10．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】励志故事 【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 1．句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。 that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。 2．句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。 without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。 3．句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。 divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。 4．句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。 paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。 5．句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。 6．句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。 so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。 7．句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。 fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。 8．句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。 set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。 9．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。 comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。 10．句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。 mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。 核心精讲 考向一 ：词汇和语法都有涉及 （一）词汇考查全面 1. 实词占比约84%：动词（34%）、形容词/副词（28%）、名词（22%）是绝对的考查重点。这三类词承载了文章的主要信息和情感色彩。 2. 虚词占比约16%：连词（8%）、代词（6%）、介词（2%）考查相对较少，但却是理解文章逻辑关系的关键。 3. 动词持续霸榜：每年动词考查占比都在20%-40%之间，2021、2022、2025年均达到40%。动词涉及时态、语态、短语搭配等多个维度，最能考查学生的语言综合运用能力。 4. 形容词/副词比重上升：近三年（2023-2025）形容词/副词平均占比达33%，较之前明显提升。这与记叙文的情感表达需求密切相关——描述人物心理、评价事件都需要形容词/副词的支撑。 （一）词汇融入语境 1. 完形填空中的语法考查并非孤立出现，而是融入语境之中。重点涉及： 2. 动词时态与语态（一般过去时为主） 3. 动词短语搭配（如give up, take part in等） 4. 形容词比较等级 5. 连词引导的逻辑关系（因果、转折、并列） 6. 代词指代关系 考向二：命题特点 特点一：语篇层面——故事完整，首尾呼应： 天津中考完形填空的选文通常是情节完整、结构清晰的记叙文。文章开头交代背景（时间、地点、人物），中间展开情节（冲突、发展），结尾升华主题（感悟、启示）。 设空特点： 1. 第一行不设空，帮助学生快速进入语境； 2. 每句话最多设一个空，避免信息断层； 3. 首尾句常设考点，考查对全文主旨的理解，往往存在前后呼应关系 特点二：词汇层面——实词为主，复现明显 实词主导：动词、名词、形容词、副词四类实词占比超过80%，是完形填空的“主力军”。 1. 动词考查语境中的动作选择 2. 名词考查人物、事物、概念的指代 3. 形容词/副词考查情感态度和程度修饰 4. 词汇复现：完形填空中经常出现原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现等现象。这既是命题人设置的线索，也是解题的关键突破口。 特点三：能力考查——综合运用，思维导向 完形填空考查的是综合语言运用能力，而非孤立的语法知识点，包括： 1. 信息提取能力：从上下文中获取关键信息 2. 逻辑推理能力：根据事件发展推断合理走向 3. 情感把握能力：透过文字感知作者态度 4. 篇章理解能力：把握文章整体结构和主旨 特点四：选项设计——干扰有据，陷阱分明 完形填空的干扰项设计非常有讲究，通常设置三类陷阱： 1. 语法正确，语境不符：选项本身语法无误，但代入后与上下文逻辑矛盾 2. 词义相近，用法不同：近义词辨析，考查词汇掌握的精确度 3. 搭配熟悉，位置不对：固定搭配本身正确，但在此处不符合搭配要求 命题预测 一、（2025·天津河北·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 1 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 2 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 3 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 4 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 5 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 6 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 7 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 8 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 9 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 10 her dream, whatever it is. 1．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Though 2．A．busy B．interested C．proud D．worried 3．A．realize B．mistake C．treat D．describe 4．A．safety B．direction C．duty D．humor 5．A．special B．basic C．good D．wonderful 6．A．in peace B．in silence C．in use D．in order 7．A．volunteers B．promises C．agrees D．hopes 8．A．remembered B．refused C．moved D．improved 9．A．taught B．allowed C．learned D．taken 10．A．get into the habit of B．find out C．keep clear of D．get closer to 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了60岁的爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情，而且学习主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。 1．句意：尽管她已经60岁了，但爱丽丝看起来非常健康快乐，带着灿烂的笑容和积极的态度。 When当……时候；Since自从；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude.”可知，主句和从句之间是让步关系，此处表达尽管她已经60岁了，但她看起来健康快乐。故选D。 2．句意：爱丽丝对学习英语非常感兴趣。 busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：她常说：“别把我当作一个60岁的女人。” realize意识到；mistake弄错；treat对待；describe描述。treat sb as...“把某人当作……”，此处指不要把“我”当作一个60岁的女人，“我”只是一个初学者。故选C。 4．句意：因此，我深感一种责任，要确保我教的内容对她有用。 safety安全；direction方向；duty责任； humor幽默。根据“make sure what I teach is useful to her”可知，作者要确保所教的内容对她有用，因此有一种责任感。故选C。 5．句意：爱丽丝刚来时英语水平非常基础。 special特殊的；basic基础的；good好的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知，事实证明爱丽丝进步很快，说明她原来的英语很基础。故选B。 6．句意：然而，事实证明她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。 in peace平静地；in silence沉默地；in use在使用中；in order有序地。根据“she always puts English ... in her daily life”可知，爱丽丝进步很快的原因是把英语运用到日常生活中。故选C。 7．句意：这是她主动整理的一些东西。 volunteers自愿做；promises承诺；agrees同意；hopes希望。根据“Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class.”可知，爱丽丝的家庭作业通常不是作者给她的，而是她主动去做的。故选A。 8．句意：她的作业总是让我感动。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；moved感动；improved改进。根据“ She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class.”可知，爱丽丝利用作者课堂上教的重要单词和短语造句，由此推断作者被她的这种积极的学习态度所感动。故选C。 9．句意：她教会我许多。 taught教；allowed允许；learned学习；taken带走。根据“Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. ”可知，她们的互动对双方来说都是一次很好的学习经历，说明爱丽丝也在教作者一些东西。故选A。 10．句意：我不知道她为何学英语，但我希望我能帮她更接近她的梦想，无论那是什么。 get into the habit of养成……习惯；find out发现；keep clear of避开；get closer to更接近。根据“but I hope I can help her...her dream,”可知，作者希望通过自己的帮助可以使爱丽丝更接近她的梦想。故选D。 二、（2025·天津河西·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 11 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (卡车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he 12 to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and miss the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day. I stopped the truck and introduced 13 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 14 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 15 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 16 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday. Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son surprised, looked up 17 and thanked him. After chatting for several 18 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept shaking his head and 19 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 20 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 11．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited 12．A．caught B．raced C．changed D．noticed 13．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 14．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound 15．A．after B．before C．and D．or 16．A．red B．pink C．yellow D．green 17．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously 18．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 19．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．protected 20．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【知识点】叙事忆旧、其他人 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲为性格孤僻的儿子担忧，发现他唯独对回收卡车感兴趣。卡车司机Vince得知后主动提供帮助，并在孩子生日时送上绿色卡车模型作为礼物，拒绝报酬时说“今天你帮我，明天我帮你”。这个温暖的故事展现了陌生人之间的善意传递。 11．句意：男孩喜欢独处且很少笑，带他看医生但效果不佳，作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was...about him.”可知，句中表述这个男孩喜欢独处且很少笑，带他看医生但效果不佳，因此男孩的母亲很“担心”他，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“担心”。此处使用“worried”意为“担心”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：除了卡车经过，没有什么能让他开心，每天下午，他快速跑到屋前等待卡车。 caught抓住；raced快速跑；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by...Every afternoon, he...to the front of the house, waiting for the truck.”可知，句中表述他看到卡车经过，他才能够开心，“快速跑”到屋前是为了等待卡车。“race to”表示“快速跑向”，符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：我拦住卡车并介绍我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“One day, I stopped the truck and introduced...”可知，句中主语是“I”，此处指“自我介绍”，应用反身代词“myself”。“introduced myself”表示“介绍自己“。故选D。 14．句意：司机用愉快的嗓音和我打招呼。 voice嗓音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“The driver greeted me in a happy...”可知，句中表述司机用愉快的“嗓音”打招呼。此处使用“voice”意为“嗓音”符合语境。“in a happy voice”为固定搭配，意为“用一种愉快的嗓音”。故选A。 15．句意：或许我可以在到达之前给你发消息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；or或者。 根据“Maybe I can send you a message...I arrive.”可知，司机发消息是为了让母子提前知道卡车到达时间，此处使用“before”表示“在到达之前”，符合句中等待的场景。故选B。 16．句意：我们看到绿色卡车伴随着嘟嘟声驶来。 red红色；pink粉色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据“...we saw the...truck running down the street with a loud beep.”可知，句中表述“绿色的”卡车伴随着车的嘟嘟的声音驶来，后文礼物卡车模型的颜色是“绿色的”，与真实卡车一致，所以此处使用“green”符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：我儿子很惊讶，开心地抬头感谢他。 heavily沉重地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“My son surprised, looked up...and thanked him.”可知，儿子收到礼物后应是带着积极情绪，因此应该使用“happily”意为“开心的”，符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备去工作。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several...he was about to leave for work.”可知，句中表述他们聊了几分钟，司机应该去工作了，此处使用“minutes”表示“几分钟”更符合当时的场景。故选A。 19．句意：他一直摇头并拒绝我的钱。 received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；protected保护。根据“He kept shaking his head and...my money”可知，句中表述司机一直摇头，这是“拒绝”的动作，此处使用“refused”意为“拒绝”符合语境，与后文司机“无需回报”的态度一致。故选C。 20．句意：我被这简单的话语深深感动。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据“I was deeply moved by these...words.”可知，句中表述我被司机的“简洁的”话语感到了，此处使用“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境，“simple words”表示“简单的话语”，形容司机的话语简洁。故选A。 三、（2025·天津南开·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。       I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 21 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 22 . I use my phone 23 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 24 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 25 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 26 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 27 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 28 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 29 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 30 . 21．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected 22．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate 23．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only 24．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice 25．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool 26．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred 27．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products 28．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember 29．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus 30．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【知识点】个人经历、青少年问题 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。 21．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。 posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。 22．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。 23．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。 24．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。 lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。 25．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。 thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。 26．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。 used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。 27．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。 changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。 28．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。 forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。 29．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。 crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。 30．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。 health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。 四、（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 31 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 32 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 33 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 34 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 35 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother 36 . I showed her the eggs and 37 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 38 is indeed a magical ingredient. 39 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 40 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 31．A．leaf B．photo C．letter D．key 32．A．lovely B．terrible C．heart-breaking D．friendly 33．A．55th B．45th C．35th D．25th 34．A．living room B．bathroom C．bedroom D．kitchen 35．A．he B．she C．they D．we 36．A．came in B．called up C．walked out D．turned around 37．A．carelessly B．excitedly C．sadly D．proudly 38．A．truth B．birthday C．safety D．love 39．A．At last B．For example C．On the other hand D．First of all 40．A．instead B．again C．never D．often 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家人和亲人 【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 31．句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。 32．句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。 33．句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。 34．句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。 35．句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。 36．句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。 37．句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 38．句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。 39．句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。 40．句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。 五、（2025·天津滨海新·一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 41 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 42 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 43 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 44 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 45 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 46 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 47 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 48 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 49 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 50 the best in life. 41．A．them B．us C．you D．her 42．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet 43．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest 44．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up 45．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf 46．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson 47．A．but B．and C．so D．or 48．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense 49．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending 50．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。 41．句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。 them他们；us我们；you你；her她。根据下文“As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into…”可知，四个人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。故选B。 42．句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据下文“a Barbie doll”并结合选项可知，女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选C。 43．句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？ easiest最简单的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选D。 44．句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；pick up捡起。根据“with clothes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，应是需要去付款。故选B。 45．句意：我们回去拿娃娃。 doll娃娃；hat帽子；dress裙子；scarf围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A项符合。故选A。 46．句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。 prize奖品；suggestion建议；gift礼物；lesson课程。根据上文“They’ll be our gift to Betty”可知，此处指送贝蒂礼物。故选C。 47．句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some of the best gifts are the useful ones…every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选A。 48．句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。 rules规则；time时间；excuses借口；sense感觉。make time for…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 49．句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。 speaking说话；selling出售；giving给予；lending借出。根据上文“We’re going back for the…They’ll be our gift to Betty”和“she already gave her a…today”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选C。 50．句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地。根据“Those moments that make your heart smile are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D项符合。故选D。 六、（2025·天津和平·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 51 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 52 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 53 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 54 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 55 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 56 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 57 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 58 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 59 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 60 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 51．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed 52．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise 53．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally 54．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on 55．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose 56．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed 57．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But 58．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea 59．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder 60．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【知识点】家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述作者因儿时恶作剧给弟弟送煤块而愧疚多年，最终坦白时发现弟弟早已原谅自己的故事。 51．句意：事实上，自从我七岁、乔五岁时的那个圣诞节之后，我就从未错过这个节日。 planned计划；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；missed错过。根据上文“but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day”可知，“我”从未错过这个节日。故选D。 52．句意：我保守一个秘密长达20年之久，而听到乔的声音让我感到羞愧。 secret秘密；tradition传统；rule规则；promise承诺。根据下文“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later.”可知，这是一个秘密。故选A。 53．句意：我想，他很可能甚至都不记得了。 actually实际上；clearly清晰地；probably很可能，大概；naturally自然地。根据“I thought”可知，这是作者的猜想，probably符合语境。故选C。 54．句意：我七岁那年的圣诞节，我不再相信圣诞老人了，但我知道乔仍然相信。 believed in相信；dreamed of梦想；looked for寻找；depended on依赖。下文提到弟弟Joe依然相信圣诞老人会来送礼物，此处应是指作者不再相信圣诞老人了，但弟弟还相信着。故选A。 55．句意：我有捉弄乔的习惯。 task任务；luck运气；habit习惯；purpose目的，意图。have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。故选C。 56．句意：我把一些煤放进口袋里，然后藏了起来。 chose选择；burnt燃烧；hid隐藏；passed传递。根据“I got some coal into my pockets and...them.”可知，此处指把煤炭放进口袋里藏起来。故选C。 57．句意：然而，他什么也没说，保持着沉默。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Happily开心地；But但是。根据“Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. ..., he said nothing and stayed silent.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此空处应是however。故选B。 58．句意：当我终于鼓起勇气谈起那份糟糕的礼物时，乔说道：“是你干的，对不对？” chance改变；sense感觉；courage勇气；idea主意。根据“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the...to talk about that terrible gift,”可知，作者原本不敢告诉任何人他所做的事，所以此处应是指他鼓起勇气谈论起当年那份糟糕的礼物。故选C。 59．句意：让我松了一口气的是，我弟弟笑了起来。 laugh笑；argue争论；shout叫嚷；wonder想知道。根据“To my relief,”可知，弟弟没有因此事发怒，而是大笑了起来，所以让作者心安了下来。故选A。 60．句意：把那件事说出来感觉真好，尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事。 as soon as一……就；even though尽管；as long as只要；so that为了。根据“It felt so good to say it, ...Joe never mentioned it before.”可知，此处存在让步关系，even though符合语境，表示“尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事，但把那件事说出来感觉真好”。故选B。 七、（2025·天津河西·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck-a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good 61 for the team. A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the 62 . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup (替补). Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a 63 and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 64 way to decide. Yesterday, all of the hopefuls (种子选手) went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up (阵容). Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the names on the team were set except one. Carla and I tied (平局) for that last position (位置). We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup. Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead. 65 I saw the look on Carla’s face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted 66 even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla 67 , just by a little bit. Her expression as she 68 she would be on the show made up for (弥补) my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close. Was I 69 by not trying as hard as I could? I don’t think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t 70 it. It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do. 61．A．pairs B．choices C．leaders D．fans 62．A．course B．work C．trip D．show 63．A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation 64．A．special B．fair C．hard D．funny 65．A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again 66．A．us B．it C．me D．her 67．A．wait B．turn C．move D．win 68．A．realized B．accepted C．considered D．decided 69．A．coming B．refusing C．cheating D．helping 70．A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊和选择的温暖故事。 61．句意：Carla有很好的想象力，而我懂很多历史，所以我们认为我们会是团队的好选择。 pairs对；choices选择；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history”可知，两人各有所长，适合作为团队的选择，故选B。 62．句意：几天后，Gaudi先生召集所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开会。 course课程；work工作；trip旅行；show节目。根据前文提到的“Smart Aleck-a game show”可知，这是一个节目，故选D。 63．句意：Gaudi先生说我们将进行一场比赛，得分最高的八人将成为正式队员和替补。 direction方向；discussion讨论；competition比赛；conversation对话。根据“the top eight scorers”可知，需要通过比赛选拔，故选C。 64．句意：大家都认为这是一种公平的决定方式。 special特殊；fair公平；hard困难；funny有趣。根据“Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting”可知，人数远超需求，比赛选拔是公平的，故选B。 65．句意：然后我看到Carla脸上的表情。 Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再次。根据时间顺序可知，“开始领先”后注意到Carla的表情，故选C。 66．句意：尽管我非常想参加Smart Aleck，但Carla甚至更想参加。 us我们；it它；me我；her她。根据“Carla wanted…even more”可知，Carla更渴望参加节目，故选B。 67．句意：所以，从下一个问题开始，我故意放水，让Carla以微弱优势获胜。 wait等待；turn轮流；move移动；win获胜。根据“let Carla…just by a little bit”可知，作者让Carla赢，故选D。 68．句意：当她意识到自己能上节目时的表情，弥补了我不能参赛的遗憾。 realized意识到；accepted接受；considered考虑；decided决定。根据“she would be on the show”可知，Carla意识到自己入选，故选A。 69．句意：我没有尽全力，是在作弊吗？ coming来；refusing拒绝；cheating作弊；helping帮助。根据“not trying as hard as I could”可知，作者在反思是否算作弊，故选C。 70．句意：没人注意到，Carla和我也不是故意的。 mean意味着；plan计划；regret遗憾；say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t...it.”和文章可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。 八、（2025·天津南开·二模） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 71 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool 72 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 73 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 74 . The rock for making the flag 75 from Hebei. 76 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 77 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 78 of a piece of A4 paper. 79 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 80 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag. 71．A．picked B．collected C．showed D．built 72．A．experience B．service C．trouble D．technology 73．A．huge B．common C．cheap D．necessary 74．A．planes B．roads C．towns D．ships 75．A．keeps B．returns C．finishes D．comes 76．A．Students B．Officers C．Scientists D．Passengers 77．A．hair B．hand C．leg D．arm 78．A．weight B．size C．bottle D．colour 79．A．Although B．When C．Since D．If 80．A．hold B．match C．last D．protect 【答案】 71．C 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C 【知识点】航天与航空 【导语】本文介绍了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示国旗的过程，以及国旗的制作材料和技术。 71．句意：6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。 picked捡起；collected收集；showed 展示；built建造。根据“the Chang’e 6 lunar probe …our national flag on the moon’s far side”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。故选C。 72．句意：国旗使用了非常酷的技术。 experience经验；service服务；trouble麻烦；technology技术。根据下文介绍国旗的制作材料和过程可知，此处指使用的制作技术。故选D。 73．句意：玄武岩在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。 huge巨大的；common常见的；cheap便宜的；necessary必要的。根据“The rock is…on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes.”的语境及常识可知，玄武岩在地球上很常见。故选B。 74．句意：人们经常将这种岩石制成地面和道路。 planes飞机；roads道路；towns城镇；ships船只。根据“People often make the rock into floors and…”的语境及常识可知，此处介绍岩石的用途，指制成地面和道路。故选B。 75．句意：制作旗的岩石来自河北。 keeps保持；returns返回；finishes完成；comes来自。根据“The rock for making the flag… from Hebei.”的语境可知，此处表示岩石的来源，come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选D。 76．句意：科学家们首先将岩石碾碎并熔化。 Students学生；Officers官员；Scientists科学家；Passengers乘客。本段介绍制作国旗的过程，应是指科学家们进行的。故选C。 77．句意：然后，他们将其制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还细。 hair头发；hand手；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your…”的语境可知，此处描述线细的程度，指甚至比你的头发还细。故选A。 78．句意：他们将这些线编织在一起，制成一面大约A4纸大小的国旗。 weight重量；size大小；bottle瓶子；colour颜色。根据“a piece of A4 paper”可知，此处描述尺寸大小。故选B。 79．句意：虽然国旗是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。 Although虽然；When当……的时候；Since自从；If如果。根据“…the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。 80．句意：制作国旗的专家之一周昌毅说，它可以在月球上持续1万多年，因为它可以承受高温、寒冷和破坏。 hold握住；match匹配；last持续；protect保护。根据“It could … over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage”的语境可知，此处描述国旗的耐久性，C项符合。故选C。 九、（2025·天津滨海新·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the morning of the first day of my summer holiday, I did not wait for my mum to wake me up and got up 81 to clean my own room myself first. Mum and Dad felt very surprised. I smiled at them mysteriously (神秘地) and said. “ 82 good will happen today. What exactly is it? Secret!” I had some bad 83 . I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of (除去) all these habits. So I 84 to do something for Mum and Dad during the summer holiday. After breakfast, Mum and Dad went to work. Then I began my busy day. I did housework like my mum. First of all, I 85 the mop (拖把) and then swept the floor little by little. 86 about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor. Twenty minutes later, I started to 87 weeds (杂草). I first took a small shovel (铁锹), and came out of our house. I grabbed (抓住) the weeds with both 88 , and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate (清除) them. When I pulled all the weeds out, I felt very 89 , but I thought my work was meaningful. When my mum and dad 90 from work, they felt very glad to see the clean floor and the garden without weeds. They said that their daughter had changed a lot and grown up already. 81．A．late B．early C．loudly D．suddenly 82．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 83．A．feelings B．lessons C．decisions D．habits 84．A．allowed B．invited C．planned D．caused 85．A．washed B．hid C．painted D．broke 86．A．Before B．After C．Until D．During 87．A．push B．clear C．throw D．plant 88．A．hands B．feet C．knives D．scissors 89．A．active B．lonely C．relaxed D．tired 90．A．went out B．left home C．came back D．stayed up 【答案】 81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C 【知识点】叙事忆旧、家庭生活 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假第一天早起打扫房间、除草，改掉坏习惯，为父母做事，给父母惊喜的事。 81．句意：暑假第一天早上，我没等妈妈叫醒我，就早早起床先自己打扫房间。 late晚；early早；loudly大声地；suddenly突然。根据“I did not wait for my mum to wake me up”可知是早早起床，故选B。 82．句意：我神秘地对他们微笑着说：“今天会有好事发生。” Something某事，用于肯定句；Anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没事；Everything每件事。此句是肯定句，说有好事发生，故选A。 83．句意：我有一些坏习惯。 feelings感觉；lessons课程；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据“I didn’t like to do housework, and I had to get rid of all these habits.”可知是坏习惯，故选D。 84．句意：所以我计划在暑假为爸爸妈妈做点事。 allowed允许；invited邀请；planned计划；caused导致。根据语境是计划为父母做事，plan to do sth.是“计划做某事”，故选C。 85．句意：首先，我洗了拖把，然后一点一点地扫地。 washed洗；hid藏；painted绘画；broke打破。结合常识，扫地前先洗拖把，故选A。 86．句意：大约一个小时后，我终于把地板打扫干净了。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；During在……期间。根据“about half an hour, I finally cleaned up the floor.”可知，这里是打扫一小时后完成，故选B。 87．句意：二十分钟后，我开始清除杂草。 push推；clear清除；throw扔；plant种植。根据“I grabbed the weeds and pulled them hard. Sometimes I used the shovel to eliminate them.”可知是清除杂草，故选B。 88．句意：我先用小铁锹，然后从屋里出来。我用双手抓住杂草，用力拔。 hands手；feet脚；knives刀；scissors剪刀。根据“grabbed the weeds”可知是用手，故选A。 89．句意：当我把所有杂草都拔出来时，我感到非常累，但我觉得我的工作很有意义。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。拔草是体力活，会感到累，故选D。 90．句意：当我的爸爸妈妈下班回来时，他们看到干净的地板和没有杂草的花园非常高兴。 went out出去；left home离开家；came back回来；stayed up熬夜。根据“from work”可知是下班回来，故选C。 十、（2025·天津和平·三模）My grandfather is a farmer with a farm in a village. 91 a child, I loved to visit my grandfather there. There was always something new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always very happy with my arrival. One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to grandfather’s farm to celebrate my 92 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 93 them, I liked to go too. But since I was the 94 child in my family, I always took the smallest basket. 95 the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone. One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud of my 96 work. The next morning my grandmother made pies. There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked pretty good! I was pleased with 97 my grandma had done for me. But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 98 ! You can guess how surprised I was when I saw the grass. My grandfather looked at me with a smile. “When you cheat others, you cheat 99 ,” he said he didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 100 me a good lesson. I learned many, many things on my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man. 91．A．With B．For C．As D．Without 92．A．holiday B．success C．trip D．birthday 93．A．eat B．pick C．buy D．grow 94．A．youngest B．tallest C．fattest D．happiest 95．A．While B．Before C．If D．As soon as 96．A．hard B．safe C．careful D．clever 97．A．that B．what C．which D．how 98．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass 99．A．everyone B．you C．us D．yourself 100．A．sent B．left C．taught D．found 【答案】 91．C 92．D 93．B 94．A 95．A 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．D 100．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历 【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们一个道理：当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己。 91．句意：小时候，我喜欢去那里看望我的祖父。 With和；For为；As作为；Without没有。根据“a child”可知，此处指小时候，as符合句意。故选C。 92．句意：有一年，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去祖父的农场庆祝我的生日。 holiday假期；success成功；trip旅行；birthday生日。根据下文“There was a big pie made just for my birthday.”可知，此处指过生日。故选D。 93．句意：当他们去采摘它们时，我也喜欢去。 eat吃；pick摘；buy买；grow种植。根据下文“the others were picking”可知，此处指采摘。故选B。 94．句意：但由于我是家里最小的孩子，我总是拿最小的篮子。 youngest最小的；tallest最高的；fattest最胖的；happiest最快乐的。根据“I always took the smallest basket.”可知，作者拿最小的篮子，可推断出年龄最小。故选A。 95．句意：当其他人在采摘时，我独自坐在阴凉处。 While当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果；As soon as一……就。根据“the others were picking, I sat in the shade (阴凉处) alone.”可知，此处指其他人采摘时，我坐在阴凉处，符合while引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 96．句意：我爷爷说他为我的辛勤工作感到骄傲。 hard努力的；safe安全的；careful仔细的；clever聪明的。根据“The basket looked full.”可知，爷爷以为篮子里都是黑莓，因此为作者的辛勤劳动感到骄傲。故选A。 97．句意：我对奶奶为我所做的一切感到满意。 that那个；what……的事情；which哪一个；how怎样。这里需要名词性从句的引导词，表示“……的事情”，用what。故选B。   98．句意：但当我开始吃它时，我发现黑莓下面只有草！ leaves叶子；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据前文“One day I put a lot of grass in my basket. ”可知，这里应该是grass。故选D。 99．句意：“当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗你自己，”他说他不需要多说。 everyone每一个人；you你，你们；us我们；yourself你自己。根据“When you cheat others, you cheat”及前文“I found under the top blackberries nothing but”可知，作者在篮子里放草代替黑莓想博得大人的夸奖，最后自己尝到了欺骗的苦果，因此这里指你欺骗别人时，你就说在欺骗你自己。故选D。 100．句意：我爷爷奶奶给了我一个很好的教训。 sent发送；left离开；taught教；found发现。teach someone a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定短语。故选C。 十一、（2025·天津南开·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My arms were short, but I never thought of myself as a different person. With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be 101 . That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some 102 . Some people looked at me in a funny way when I was out in public. Some people laughed at me. But mostly, people were 103 to me and helped me. My family came here from a small town so that we could find good doctors. I 104 some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术). I had to study hard to catch up with my classmates. 105 my parents were always there for me. When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so 106 and I would sit alone at lunchtime. As lessons got harder, I had a more difficult time. I 107 more time to take notes, do homework or remember things. But I always 108 good scores. When I was at college, I 109 a novel about myself, and people told me I was 110 for having got fifteen surgeries. It felt good to help people get to know me better. 101．A．strong B．ugly C．clever D．busy 102．A．ideas B．mistakes C．methods D．problems 103．A．angry B．serious C．friendly D．difficult 104．A．returned B．missed C．remembered D．went 105．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Slowly D．Luckily 106．A．shy B．funny C．excited D．interested 107．A．bought B．needed C．saved D．took 108．A．made B．tried C．failed D．got 109．A．chose B．read C．wrote D．found 110．A．beautiful B．popular C．harmful D．brave 【答案】 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．D 106．A 107．B 108．D 109．C 110．D 【知识点】叙事忆旧、个人经历 【导语】本文讲述作者因手臂短，成长中遇到诸如他人异样眼光、手术错过课程等问题，但在父母朋友支持下，努力学习、克服困难，上大学时写关于自己的小说，因经历15次手术被赞勇敢，传达出面对困境积极成长、收获认可的故事。 101．句意：在父母和朋友的帮助下，我学会了如何变得坚强。 strong坚强的；ugly丑陋的；clever聪明的；busy忙碌的。根据“With the help of my parents and friends, I learned how to be ….”可知，结合后文作者面对他人异样眼光、手术等困难仍积极应对，此处指变得坚强。故选A。 102．句意：我遇到了一些问题。 ideas一件；mistakes错误；methods方法；problems问题。根据“That doesn’t mean it has been easy. I met some ….”可知，此处表示遇到了一些问题。故选D。 103．句意：但大多数时候，人们对我很友好并帮助我。 angry生气的；serious严重的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“But mostly, people were … to me and helped me.”可知，but表转折，此处说旁人友好的帮助。故选C。 104．句意：因为手术，我错过了一些学校课程。 returned返回；missed错过；remembered记住；went去。根据“I … some school lessons because of the surgeries (手术).”可知，做手术会耽误上课。故选B。 105．句意：幸运的是，我的父母一直陪伴着我。 Finally最终地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“… my parents were always there for me.”可知，父母陪伴是幸运的事。故选D。 106．句意：当我上七年级时，我感到很害羞，午餐时间会独自坐着。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的；interested有趣的。根据“When I went to the seventh grade, I felt so … and I would sit alone at lunchtime.”可知，独自坐体现作者害羞。故选A。 107．句意：我需要更多时间做笔记、做作业或记东西。 bought购买；needed需要；saved保存；took拿走。根据“I … more time to take notes, do homework or remember things.”可知，课程变难，所以需要更多时间。故选B。 108．句意：但我总是取得好成绩。 made制作；tried尝试；failed失败；got获得。根据“But I always … good scores.”可知，got good scores“取得好成绩”是常用表达。故选D。 109．句意：当我在大学的时候，我写了一本关于我自己的小说，人们告诉我我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。 chose选择；read阅读；wrote写作；found发现。根据“When I was at college, I … a novel about myself...”可知，wrote a novel“写小说”，这里表示写了一本跟自己相关的小说。故选C。 110．句意：当我在大学的时候，我写了一本关于我自己的小说，人们告诉我我很勇敢，因为我做了15次手术。 beautiful美丽的；popular流行的；harmful有害的；brave勇敢的。根据“...and people told me I was … for having got fifteen surgeries.”可知，经历多次手术是勇敢的表现。故选D。 十二、（2025·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember when I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he asked me to hold the hammer (锤子), just so we would have a time for a conversation with each other. I 111 saw my dad drink or take a night out with the boys. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I 112 and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what happened. Several years later, when I bought a house, my dad painted it by himself for three 113 in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paintbrush and talk to him. But I was too 114 in those days. I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, when my dad was 115 me, he spent many hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I did not have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning, we had a telephone talk as usual. I 116 that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. A few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). Immediately, I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was 117 of all missed occasions (时机) to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the 118 , my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 119 for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death, I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever 120 was my time. Now he has all my attention every single day. 111．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 112．A．looked up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 113．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．years 114．A．bored B．brave C．blind D．busy 115．A．calling B．greeting C．training D．visiting 116．A．saw B．noticed C．imagined D．showed 117．A．thinking B．hearing C．complaining D．speaking 118．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 119．A．courage B．time C．money D．energy 120．A．asked B．invited C．provided D．taught 【答案】 111．B 112．C 113．C 114．D 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．B 119．B 120．A 【知识点】记叙文、情感、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲生前多次希望与她交谈，但她总是因为忙碌而错过机会，直到父亲去世才追悔莫及，领悟到父亲最需要的只是她的陪伴时间。 111．句意：我从未见过我爸爸喝酒或晚上和朋友们出去玩。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“All he did after work was taking care of his family.”可知，父亲只照顾家庭，所以“从不”喝酒或夜出。故选B。 112．句意：我长大了，离开家去上大学。 looked up查阅；gave up放弃；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“left home for college”可知，是“长大”后离家上大学。故选C。 113．句意：几年后，当我买了一套房子，我爸爸自己在80度（华氏）的酷暑中粉刷了三天。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“for three”和“in the 80-degree summer heat”及常识可知，粉刷房子用了“三天”时间。故选C。 114．句意：但我那些日子太忙了。 bored无聊的；brave勇敢的；blind盲的；busy忙碌的。根据“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，作者“忙”得没时间交谈。故选D。 115．句意：四年前，当我爸爸来看望我时，他花了很多时间为我女儿组装秋千。 calling打电话；greeting问候；training训练；visiting拜访。根据“he spent many hours putting together a swing set for my daughter”可知，父亲“拜访”作者时做了这些。故选D。 116．句意：我注意到我爸爸忘记了我们最近讨论过的一些事情。 saw看到；noticed注意到；imagined想象；showed展示。根据“my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately”可知，作者“注意到”父亲健忘。故选B。 117．句意：在去机场的路上，我一直在想所有错过的与爸爸交谈的机会。 thinking思考；hearing听到；complaining抱怨；speaking说话。think of“想到”是固定搭配。根据“all missed occasions to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者“想到”错过的机会。故选A。 118．句意：当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据“My father was in hospital”可知，父亲住院，所以作者赶到“医院”。故选B。 119．句意：现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。 courage勇气；time时间；money金钱；energy精力。根据“Now it was he who did not have...for a conversation with me.”可知，父亲去世了，所以没有“时间”交谈了。故选B。 120．句意：他所要的只是我的时间。 asked要求；invited邀请；provided提供；taught教导。根据“All he ever...was my time.”可知，父亲生前一直“要”的是作者的时间。故选A。 十三、（2025·河北保定·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took an amazing trip across Hebei. Our journey 121 in Shijiazhuang. We enjoyed the mix of modern buildings and ancient stories there. We visited Zhengding Ancient City. Walking through Rongguofu, I felt like stepping into a world of Dream of Red Chamber—a famous Chinese 122 which is written by Cao Xueqin. Next, we headed to Baoding, a city full of history and culture. We 123 the great Zhili Governor’s Office (直隶总督署). There we 124 Hebei’s rich history. The best part? Tasting Baoding’s famous huoshao— so 125 ! Then, we traveled to Qinhuangdao. We visited the golden 126 of Beidaihe. The sound of waves and the fresh sea wind made us feel completely relaxed. Our 127 stop was Chengde. We visited one of Hebei’s most famous places of interest there, the Mountain Resort (避暑山庄). It was relaxing to walk through the beautiful gardens. After the trip, my mother smiled and said, “Hebei 128 has everything—different landscapes and a rich history! 129 it’s not very big, it has its own stories. It’s more than just a 130 on the map. It’s a good place to enjoy the natural beauty and historical culture all around.” 121．A．began B．stopped C．mixed D．changed 122．A．painting B．novel C．movie D．play 123．A．built B．forgot C．explored D．drew 124．A．handed in B．wrote down C．learned about D．looked up 125．A．delicious B．smart C．beautiful D．clear 126．A．birds B．seas C．leaves D．beaches 127．A．final B．wrong C．early D．famous 128．A．quickly B．truly C．hardly D．recently 129．A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though 130．A．picture B．plane C．point D．park 【答案】 121．A 122．B 123．C 124．C 125．A 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C 【知识点】景点/建筑、城市、旅行 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者一家在河北的旅行经历，通过游览石家庄、保定、秦皇岛和承德等地，展现了河北丰富的历史文化和自然景观。 121．句意：我们的旅程从石家庄开始。 began开始；stopped停止；mixed混合；changed改变。根据上下文“Our journey ... in Shijiazhuang.” 旅程是从石家庄开始的。故选A。 122．句意：仿佛走进了曹雪芹所著的中国名著《红楼梦》的世界。 painting油画；novel小说；movie电影；play戏剧。根据“Dream of Red Chamber —a famous Chinese ...”可知，《红楼梦》是曹雪芹写的小说。故选B。 123．句意：我们探索了宏伟的直隶总督署。 built建造；forgot忘记；explored探索；drew画画。根据“We ... the great Zhili Governor’s Office.”可知，此处表示“参观直隶总督府”；explored，意思是探索、参观。故选C。 124．句意：在那里了解了河北的悠久历史。 handed in上交；wrote down记下；learned about学习；looked up查阅。根据上下文“There we ... Hebei’s rich history.” 可知，在参观过程中了解历史，所以learned about最合适。故选C。 125．句意：最棒的是品尝了保定著名的火烧——实在太美味了！ delicious美味的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；clear清晰的。此处修饰“ Baoding’s famous huoshao”，火烧是食物，所以描述味道，delicious“美味的”，符合语意。故选A。 126．句意：游览了北戴河的金色沙滩。 birds 鸟；seas大海；leaves树叶；beaches海滩。 根据“We visited the golden ... of Beidaihe.”可知，北戴河以海滩闻名，golden beaches “金沙滩”。故选D。 127．句意：我们的最后一站是承德。 final最后的；wrong错误的；early早的；famous著名的。根据“Our ... stop was Chengde.” 从旅行顺序看，承德是最后一站，final“最后的”，符合语意。故选A。 128．句意：河北确实拥有一切——多样的风景和丰富的历史！ quickly快速地；truly真正地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据母亲说：“Hebei ... has everything”，意思是河北确实什么都有，truly“真正地”，符合语意。故选B。 129．句意：虽然面积不大，但有自己的故事。 Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候；Though虽然。根据“... it’s not very big, it has its own stories.” 可知，这里表达让步关系，尽管不大，但有故事，Though“虽然”，表示引导让步状语从句。故选D。 130．句意：它不只是地图上的一个点。 picture图片；plane飞机；point点；park公园。根据“It’s more than just a ... on the map.”可知，此处表示“不仅仅是地图上的一个点”，point“点”，符合语意。故选C。 十四、（23-24八年级下·重庆江津·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you 131 coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time 132 . I’m worried about you.” Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them 133 they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here 134 you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s 135 I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your 136 if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and 137 the TV or your computer. Face them and make 138 contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say 139 and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something 140 happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 131．A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped 132．A．alone B．lonely C．lone D．loneliness 133．A．unless B．though C．until D．if 134．A．of B．for C．about D．without 135．A．anything B．nothing C．anybody D．nobody 136．A．subject B．hobby C．time D．money 137．A．turning on B．turning down C．turning up D．turning off 138．A．ear B．nose C．eye D．mouth 139．A．carefully B．easily C．suddenly D．sadly 140．A．different B．similar C．difficult D．interesting 【答案】 131．D 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．A 136．C 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B 【知识点】方法/策略、朋友、友谊、意见/建议 【导语】本文讲述了通过四个步骤帮助朋友的方法：1.表达担忧 2.提供支持 3.专注倾听 4.分享相似经历。 131．句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；minded介意；stopped停止。根据“and you spent most of your time... I’m worried about you.”可知是发现朋友不来参加游戏之夜了，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 132．句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 alone独自地，副词，也可作形容词表示“独自的”；lonely孤独的，形容词；lone独自的，形容词；loneliness孤独，名词。这里修饰动词“spent”，用副词alone，表示“独自地”，符合语境。故选A。 133．句意：其次，让你的朋友们知道如果他们需要你的帮助，你会在他们身边。 unless除非；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据“let your friends know that you will be there for them … they need your help.”可知是如果朋友需要帮助，你会在身边，if“如果”符合语境。故选D。 134．句意：如果你想谈谈，我会在这里陪着你。 of……的；for为了，对于；about关于；without没有。根据“I will be here … you if you want to talk.”可知是“为了你，陪着你”，用介词for符合语境。故选B。 135．句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的事，告诉我。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“to help”可知是如果有任何能帮忙的事，用anything，故选A。 136．句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 subject科目；hobby爱好；time时间；money钱。根据“such as by putting away your phone and... the TV or your computer. Face them...”可知是给朋友时间听他们倾诉，故选C。 137．句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 turning on打开；turning down调低，拒绝；turning up调高，出现；turning off关掉。根据“if they want to talk”可知要专注听朋友说话，所以是关掉电视或电脑，故选D。 138．句意：面对他们，和他们进行眼神接触。 ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛；mouth嘴巴。根据“Face them”以及听朋友倾诉的情境可知，这里是进行眼神接触，eye contact“眼神接触”，故选C。 139．句意：当你的朋友们说话时，认真听他们说的话，并且点头表示你在听他们说话。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地。根据“listen to what they say”以及“nod (点头) to show you are listening to them”可知是要认真听，故选A。 140． 句意：第四，如果有类似的事情发生在你身上，给你的朋友们讲个故事。 different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.”可知是有类似的事情发生在自己身上，故选B。 十五、（2025·安徽合肥·一模）After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to 141 his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He 142 in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It's his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — 143 to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding prepared 144 . He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to 145 bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding's journey was a 146 to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not 147 . Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school 148 him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and 149 . I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You 150 know what you're able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 141．A．change B．begin C．end D．make 142．A．grew up B．picked up C．stood up D．set up 143．A．driving B．running C．riding D．walking 144．A．strangely B．helplessly C．suddenly D．carefully 145．A．fix B．buy C．clean D．sell 146．A．discussion B．chance C．decision D．test 147．A．easy B．hard C．important D．tiring 148．A．compared B．refused C．encouraged D．doubted 149．A．praises B．challenges C．improvements D．successes 150．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】 141．B 142．A 143．C 144．D 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．D 【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物、旅行、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他花了15天时间骑行到学校。 141．句意：在15天骑行1328公里后，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。 change改变；begin开始；end结束；make制作。根据“Ding is a new student in Peking University.”以及“It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way...”可知，他是北京大学的新生，他到北京是为了上学，此处表示开始他的大学生活，故选B。 142．句意：他在江西省新余市长大。 grew up长大；picked up捡起；stood up站起来；set up建立。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province”可知，此处表示他在这里长大。故选A。 143．句意：被录取后，他计划以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活——骑车去大学。 driving驾驶；running跑步；riding骑行；walking步行。根据“After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days”可知，他是骑车去大学的，故选C。 144．句意：在开始他的旅程之前，丁仔细地做了准备。 strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他做了很多准备工作，所以是仔细地准备，故选D。 145．句意：他自学了修理自行车的基本技能，以防他的自行车出问题。 fix修理；buy买；clean打扫；sell卖。根据“in case his bike went wrong”可知，是为了防止自行车出问题而自学修理技能，故选A。 146．句意：丁的旅程是一个连接风景和人的机会。 discussion讨论；chance机会；decision决定；test测试。根据“He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs.”可知，他的旅程中能看到风景，遇到不同的人，所以这是一个连接风景和人的机会，故选B。 147．句意：当然，这次旅程并不容易。 easy容易的；hard难的；important重要的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling.”可知，他面临很多困难，所以这次旅程不容易，故选A。 148．句意：幸运的是，他高中的朋友鼓励了他，他明确的目标给了他继续下去的信心。 compared比较；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；doubted怀疑。根据“Luckily”以及“and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue”可知，他朋友应该是给了他鼓励，让他有信心继续，故选C。 149．句意：我喜欢冒险和挑战。 praises赞扬；challenges挑战；improvements提高；successes成功。根据前文他骑车去大学 这种特殊的方式，以及他说喜欢冒险可知，他也喜欢挑战，故选B。 150．句意：直到你尝试了，你才会知道你能做什么。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据语境以及“until you try”可知，是直到尝试了才知道自己能做什么，not...until表示“直到……才”，所以这里用never，故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $