精品解析：山东德州市第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学检测九年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语校本寒假作业验收 一、听力测试（1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Perhaps. B. Promise. C. Here it is. 2. A. Here we go. B. Have a good trip. C. That’s useful. 3. A. Good idea. B. So are we. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Nice work. B. I agree with you. C. That’s wonderful. 5. A. That’s true. B. Nearly finished. C. It’s no use. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What is the meeting about? A. Animal protection. B. Environment protection. C. World Health. 10. Where did Lily take the photos? A. By the trees of Mike’s hometown. B. On the hill far from home. C. In a park near Lily’s home. 11. How long does the boy’s trip last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 12. How does Susie feel about the school life? A. Tired but happy. B. Busy and tired. C. Busy but happy. 13. Who worked on the farm in the past? A. Mrs Li. B. Mrs Li’s father. C. Mrs Li’s mother. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why did Henry feel unhappy while travelling? A. Because of the bad weather B. Because of the wrong time. C. Because of busy work. 15. How does Chen Mo balance travel and work well? A. She works at night while travelling somewhere. B. She finishes work first and then goes travelling. C. She plans time well and works after travelling. 16. Where does Chen Mo often go to relax on weekends? A. A nearby park. B. A busy city. C. A foreign country. 17. What does Chen Mo advise Henry to take? A. Tickets and important cards. B. Proper clothes and medicine. C. Books about the local rules. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 Li Rui 19 Deepseek 20 Linda Green A. visit more countries and learn more about the world B. keep learning and practising to make the dream come true C. keep improving to give people better help all the time （六）录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射”传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。（10分） A talented young archer(射手) Basic Information Wu Tongyu, from Shenzhen, was born in ________ . Events and Result ●On ________ 13, 2025, she took part in the National Mounted Archery Tour(全国骑射巡回赛). ●Mounted Archery needs people to ride a ________ and shoot arrows(射箭) at the same time. ●In just ________ seconds, Wu shot five arrows and hit all targets(目标)perfectly. Her great score helped the Chinese team move to the next competition round. Efforts and Dream ◆Wu practices very hard, even on a ________ Day. ◆She hopes to join the 2030 Asian Games in Doh a and win for China. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；总计50分。） A During a school picnic, Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave near their town. They walked and played happily, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They didn’t notice how far they had gone. Soon, they were alone in the dark, silent tunnels. Becky started to worry. “Tom, I think we are lost!” she cried. Tom tried to stay calm. He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. “We can use this to find our way back,” he said. They walked on, with Tom letting out the string. But after many turns, they still saw no exit. Their last candle burned out. They were now in complete darkness. Becky was very frightened and cried. Tom held her hand tightly. They were tired and hungry. The only food they had was a small piece of cake, which they shared. Tom knew they must keep moving. He told Becky to wait while he explored with the string. In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away. He ran back to Becky, shouting, “We are saved! I saw daylight!” Tom led Becky towards the light. It was a small hole in the cave wall. They climbed out and found themselves near the river. Some men from the town were searching for them. They were safe at last. Becky felt pleased. The town was overjoyed. Tom became a hero again for his bravery and clever thinking. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 1. What did Tom use to find their way back in the cave? A. A map. B. A long kite string. C. A piece of cake. D. A candle. 2. How did Tom and Becky finally find the way out? A. Someone heard them shouting. B. They followed the sound of the river. C. Tom saw a tiny light in a tunnel. D. Becky found an old map on the ground. 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom and Becky had a lot of food with them in the cave. B. They found the exit easily with the help of the string. C. Nobody noticed that Tom and Becky were missing. D. Tom saw a tiny light in a different tunnel. 4. What is the right order of the following events? ① Tom and Becky explored the cave. ② Tom saw a tiny light far away. ③ Tom tied a kite string to a rock. ④ Tom and Becky climbed out of a small hole. ⑤ Their last candle burned out. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①②⑤④ 5 What was the change in Becky’s feelings during the experience in the cave? A. Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad B. Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad C. Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad D. Nervous—Worried—Tired—Happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆和贝琪在野餐时探索山洞迷路，在经历了黑暗、饥饿和恐惧后，最终凭借汤姆的勇敢和智慧找到出口脱险的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket… ‘We can use this to find our way back,’ he said.”可知，汤姆试图用口袋里的长风筝线来帮助他们找回原路。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away. He ran back to Becky, shouting, ‘We are saved! I saw daylight!’”可知，汤姆是在另一个通道里看到了远处的微光，顺着光线才找到了出口。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知，汤姆在另一个通道里看到了微光，D项表述正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave…”可知，此句描述了故事的开端，即两人进入山洞开始探险，对应①；根据“Tom tried to stay calm. He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock.”可知，两人迷路后，汤姆系上风筝线尝试寻找归路，对应③；根据“Their last candle burned out.”可知，在系好绳子摸索一段时间后，两人陷入了完全的黑暗，对应⑤；根据“In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away.”可知，在黑暗中汤姆独自探索时发现了希望之光，对应②；根据“They climbed out and found themselves near the river.”可知，这是故事的结尾，即两人成功逃离山洞，对应④。因此，正确的事件顺序为①③⑤②④。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They walked and played happily, looking at the strange shapes on the walls.”可知，贝琪最初的心情是快乐的；根据“Becky started to worry.”可知，迷路初期贝琪开始感到担忧；根据“Becky was very frightened and cried.”可知，在蜡烛燃尽后贝琪陷入了极度的恐惧；根据“They were safe at last. Becky felt pleased.”可知，成功脱险后贝琪感到十分欣慰。故选B。 B What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil (土壤). There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a mild climate (温和气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. What adaptations (适应性) help grassland plants and animals survive (存活)? Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions. Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients (营养). When a fire burns, everything above ground is destroyed (破坏). Down below, the roots survive. They hold on to their water and nutrients. After a fire, new stalks can grow from the roots. The old, dead grass becomes part of soil. Gradually, the soil gets richer and richer. Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots. This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have adaptations that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off (咬下) the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 6. What plays the most important role in a grassland? A. The tree. B. The soil. C. The grass. D. The animal. 7. What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate. C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall. 8. What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses. B. After a fire, the grass on the grassland dies forever. C. The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season. D. Most grasses can’t grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. 10. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland. C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了草原的生物族群、草原类型、草原上的动植物及其适应性等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland.”可知，草在草原上起着最重要的作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily.”可知，两种草原的共同点是年降雨量低。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients (营养). However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions.”可知，深根有助于草在干燥条件下生长良好。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off (咬下) the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut.”可知，斑马用扁平的牙齿咬下草。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了草原的生物群落、草原类型、草原上的动植物及其适应性等，主要讲的是草原上的生命。故选A。 C You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formula: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 11. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it will look like a human body B. it has a golden color C. it can bring us a sense of beauty D. it is as long as a person’s leg 12. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. B. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. C. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. D. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. 13. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 14. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number B. the tangent curve is always three thousand feet high C. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is beautiful and interesting. B. The International Day of Math. C. Math is hard and important D. The life of a math professor. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学之美。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知，0.618就是黄金比例，在自然界、音乐和绘画中随处可见。她能给我们带来美感。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt”可知，李白诗句中运用“千里”“万山”等数字来表现自己行船之快与心情之畅。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving.”可知，正弦曲线的特征是它在两个相反方向上不断延伸，没有终点。呈周期性波浪起伏，与海浪、波纹相似。这与选项A的图形相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The number ‘e’ is an irrational number, whose digits go on and on and never stop. ‘π’ is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different.”可知，数字“e”是一个无理数，π也是这样一个无理数。然而，当这两个数字放在一起时，事情就变得不同了。可推断出， e^(iπ)不是无理数。选项A表述正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了数学之美。故选A。 D A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 16. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients’ memory. 17. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. 19. What would be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists 20. What can we infer from the passage about the future of the brain-spinal chip? A. It will soon replace all other treatments for spinal cord injuries. B. It may help more than 3.7 million Chinese patients leave wheelchairs eventually. C. It will stop improving after solving the problem of paralysis. D. It has been widely used in hospitals across China since 2025. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在医学领域的一项重大突破 —— 脑脊髓芯片技术。 【16题详解】 第一段直接指出：“Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again.”，这直接说明这种芯片能帮助患者重新行走。 【17题详解】 第五段提到：“Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip... They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up.”，这里的“bold thinking”指的是研究人员敢于冒险、做出艰难决定的思考方式，对应字典中“PERSON/ACTION”的释义，即“不害怕冒险和做出艰难的决定”。 【18题详解】 文章开篇点明：“A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries.”，全文围绕这一医疗新成果展开介绍，因此作者的主要写作目的是介绍一项新的医学成就。 【19题详解】 文章核心内容是中国研发的脑脊髓芯片为瘫痪患者带来新希望，“China’s Chips Bring New Hope”准确概括了这一核心信息，是最佳标题。 【20题详解】 第三段提到：“it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China”，第四段又指出：“With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.”，这可以推断出，这项技术最终可能帮助超过370万中国患者摆脱轮椅。 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分；总计10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. ____21____ Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____22____. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____23____ Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. ____24____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. ____25____ Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A. It is edible after a week. B. It should also be well-preserved. C. This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D. Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F. It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. C 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的“大雪”，从气候特点、赏梅、吃羊肉、做香肠四个方面，说明了大雪时节的相关知识和习俗。 【21题详解】 前文介绍了大雪节气的气候特点，后文分四个小标题展开说明，此处需要一句总起句引出下文，“Here are four things you should know about Major Snow”（以下是关于大雪你应该知道的四件事）恰好起到了这个作用。 【22题详解】 前文描述了南北方的雪景，后文提到“低温会杀死害虫”，“A proverb about the snow says, ‘A timely snow promises a good harvest.’”（关于雪的谚语说：“瑞雪兆丰年”）承接了雪景的描述，并引出了雪对农业的意义。 【23题详解】 前文提到梅花在12月中下旬开放，后文说明梅花与松、竹并称为“岁寒三友”，“This is an important symbol in Chinese culture”（这是中国文化中的一个重要象征）承接了梅花的文化意义，使上下文衔接自然。 【24题详解】 前文提到羊肉是大雪时节中国人喜爱的食物，后文举例说明不同地区的羊肉吃法，“It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold”（它对促进血液循环和御寒很有好处）解释了吃羊肉的原因，与前文衔接紧密。 【25题详解】 前文提到香肠需要在通风阴凉处晾干，后文说明可以切下适量煮或煎着吃，“It is edible after a week”（一周后即可食用）承接了晾干的过程，说明了香肠的食用时间，使逻辑连贯。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分；总计30分。） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good Row Boats in the Park I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the____26____thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my____27____and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park____28____. ____29____the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great to see. It was____30____, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at____31____. We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear____32____a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling____33____. Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a____34____way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided____35____to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.” 【答案】26. first 27 surprise 28. immediately 29. Although 30. sunny 31. ourselves 32. like 33. faces 34. better 35. what 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rowing boats in the park has always been the…thing on my lists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择one，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数词，故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“to my…and happiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。 【28题详解】 句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“Jordan and I made our way to the park”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。 【30题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“It was…and the wind was soft and gentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。 【31题详解】 句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。 【32题详解】 句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析“The water was still and clear…a mirror (镜子) under the boat”和备选词可知，此处是be like，意为“像”，故填like。 【33题详解】 句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。 【34题详解】 句意：我想不出比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a…way to get relaxed on my birthday than this.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出更好的方式，选择good，根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级，故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：你决定了清单上接下来要做什么了吗？根据“Have you decided…to do next on your lists?”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，选择what，作do的宾语，故填what。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 say, sit, live, take, make, use, teach, try, wait, play, return My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here ____36____ chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa ____37____ quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not ____38____ him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone ____39____ for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” He ____40____ to the computer in my room. “Right here.” I said to him. Then I taught him how ____41____ the internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He ____42____ excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and ____43____ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather ____44____ much more happily than before. Grandpa ____45____ home in a few days I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】36. could play 37. sitting 38. teach 39. is waiting 40. was taken 41. to use 42. said 43. has made 44. lives 45. will return 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教爷爷使用网络下棋的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他非常失望。根据“But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here…chess with him.”可知时态为一般过去时，他失望是因为没人能跟他下棋，could play chess with him意为“能和他下棋”，故填could play。 【37题详解】 句意：我看见我的爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。根据“I saw my grandpa…quietly in a chair”可知指的是爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，动词sit意为“坐”，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故填sitting。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么不在我电脑上教他下国际象棋呢？根据后文提到“Then I taught him how…the internet”可知此处指的是“教他下象棋”。why not+动词原形，表示提出建议，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，故填teach。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。根据“I went to him and said.”可知此处是我对爷爷说的话，用现在进行时，结构是“be动词+动词现在分词”。结合语境及备选词，可知填wait“等”，此处“someone”作主语，谓语动词要用is，故填is waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：他被带到我房间的电脑前。根据“He…to the computer in my room”及备选词可知，此处指的是爷爷被带到我的房间，此处是一般过去时态的被动语态，he作主语，要用“was+动词过去分词”，故填was taken。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我教他如何使用互联网，如何在网上下棋。根据后文“how to play chess online”可知此处指的是教他如何使用互联网，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，use“使用”，故填to use。 【42题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说。根据前文“‘How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!’”可知这是爷爷说的话，应填动词say说，此处是记叙，时态为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填said。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他喜欢在网上下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。根据“Now he enjoys playing chess online and…a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time”及备选词可知，短语make friends意为“交朋友”，此处指的是爷爷已经交了很多朋友，结合语境用现在完成时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“has+动词过去分词”的结构。故填has made。 【44题详解】 句意：我的爷爷比以前生活得更快乐了。根据“My grandfather…much more happily than before.”可知空处应填动词，结合备选词可知live“生活”符合语境，此处讲的是爷爷现在的生活，时态用一般现在时，“grandfather”做主语，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。 【45题详解】 句意：爷爷几天后就要回家了。根据“Grandpa…home in a few days.”可知此处指的是爷爷几天后就要回家，in+一段时间表将来，一般将来时结构用“will+动词原形”，故填will return。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；总计10分。） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 46. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________ 47. Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? ___________________________________ 48 When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 49. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 50. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________ 【答案】46. The fear of missing out something important. 47. Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 48. After three weeks. 49. Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 50. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。 【46题详解】 根据“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，由于害怕错过重要的东西，作者比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important. 【47题详解】 根据“For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.”可知，在最初的几天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。故填Because he had a big fear that all of his friends would soon forget about him. 【48题详解】 根据“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到变化。故填After three weeks. 【49题详解】 根据“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”可知，作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stay away from the phone for as long as possible. 【50题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. And I can play games in my free time. 六、书面表达（共1题，总计20分。） 51. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。 Make hay (干草) while the sun shines. 它的意思是你所有的工作应当在正确的时间做完。要趁机行事，不要拖延，不要浪费时间。 内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解；分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇: procrastinate v.拖延 procrastination n.拖延 Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines. It means we should finish tasks at the right time and avoid wasting chances. Last month, my classmate Li Hua planned to review for a math test early. However, he kept procrastinating. Finally, he had to study all night before the exam and felt very tired. His experience taught me that if we don’t act in time, we may face difficulties. So, let’s make good use of every opportunity. Don’t wait until it’s too late! Do you agree with me? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲稿，以一般现在时为主，个人经历用一般过去时 明确要点：对谚语“Make hay while the sun shines”的理解、体现该谚语含义的个人或他人经历 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（my classmate） 注意事项：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构 开头段：使用题目给出的开头句，引出对谚语的理解 主体段：分享体现谚语含义的同学经历，说明拖延的后果 结尾段：总结感悟，发出倡议，使用题目给出的结尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 对谚语的理解：It means we should finish tasks at the right time and avoid wasting chances. 体现谚语含义的经历：Last month, my classmate Li Hua planned to review for a math test early. However, he kept procrastinating. Finally, he had to study all night before the exam and felt very tired. His experience taught me that if we don't act in time, we may face difficulties. 感悟与倡议：So, let’s make good use of every opportunity. Don't wait until it's too late! Do you agree with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语校本寒假作业验收 一、听力测试（1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分。） （一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Perhaps. B. Promise. C. Here it is. 2. A. Here we go. B. Have a good trip. C. That’s useful. 3. A. Good idea. B. So are we. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Nice work. B. I agree with you. C. That’s wonderful. 5 A. That’s true. B. Nearly finished. C. It’s no use. （二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. 7. 8. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. What is the meeting about? A. Animal protection. B. Environment protection. C. World Health. 10. Where did Lily take the photos? A. By the trees of Mike’s hometown. B. On the hill far from home. C. In a park near Lily’s home. 11. How long does the boy’s trip last? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Five days. 12. How does Susie feel about the school life? A. Tired but happy. B. Busy and tired. C. Busy but happy. 13. Who worked on the farm in the past? A. Mrs Li. B. Mrs Li’s father. C. Mrs Li’s mother. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Why did Henry feel unhappy while travelling? A. Because of the bad weather B. Because of the wrong time. C. Because of busy work. 15. How does Chen Mo balance travel and work well? A. She works at night while travelling somewhere. B. She finishes work first and then goes travelling. C. She plans time well and works after travelling. 16. Where does Chen Mo often go to relax on weekends? A. A nearby park. B. A busy city. C. A foreign country. 17. What does Chen Mo advise Henry to take? A. Tickets and important cards. B. Proper clothes and medicine. C. Books about the local rules. （五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 18 Li Rui 19 Deepseek 20 Linda Green A. visit more countries and learn more about the world B keep learning and practising to make the dream come true C. keep improving to give people better help all the time （六）录音中有一篇关于非遗“云义骑射”传承人吴童雨的短文。听两遍后，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。（10分） A talented young archer(射手) Basic Information Wu Tongyu, from Shenzhen, was born in ________ . Events and Result ●On ________ 13, 2025, she took part in the National Mounted Archery Tour(全国骑射巡回赛). ●Mounted Archery needs people to ride a ________ and shoot arrows(射箭) at the same time. ●In just ________ seconds, Wu shot five arrows and hit all targets(目标)perfectly. Her great score helped the Chinese team move to the next competition round. Efforts and Dream ◆Wu practices very hard, even on a ________ Day. ◆She hopes to join the 2030 Asian Games in Doh a and win for China. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分；总计50分。） A During a school picnic, Tom Sawyer and his friend Becky Thatcher explored a large cave near their town. They walked and played happily, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They didn’t notice how far they had gone. Soon, they were alone in the dark, silent tunnels. Becky started to worry. “Tom, I think we are lost!” she cried. Tom tried to stay calm. He had a long kite string (绳子) in his pocket. He tied one end to a rock. “We can use this to find our way back,” he said. They walked on, with Tom letting out the string. But after many turns, they still saw no exit. Their last candle burned out. They were now in complete darkness. Becky was very frightened and cried. Tom held her hand tightly. They were tired and hungry. The only food they had was a small piece of cake, which they shared. Tom knew they must keep moving. He told Becky to wait while he explored with the string. In another tunnel, he saw a tiny light far away. He ran back to Becky, shouting, “We are saved! I saw daylight!” Tom led Becky towards the light. It was a small hole in the cave wall. They climbed out and found themselves near the river. Some men from the town were searching for them. They were safe at last. Becky felt pleased. The town was overjoyed. Tom became a hero again for his bravery and clever thinking. (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 1. What did Tom use to find their way back in the cave? A. A map. B. A long kite string. C. A piece of cake. D. A candle. 2. How did Tom and Becky finally find the way out? A Someone heard them shouting. B. They followed the sound of the river. C. Tom saw a tiny light in a tunnel. D. Becky found an old map on the ground. 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tom and Becky had a lot of food with them in the cave. B. They found the exit easily with the help of the string. C. Nobody noticed that Tom and Becky were missing. D. Tom saw a tiny light in a different tunnel. 4. What is the right order of the following events? ① Tom and Becky explored the cave. ② Tom saw a tiny light far away. ③ Tom tied a kite string to a rock. ④ Tom and Becky climbed out of a small hole. ⑤ Their last candle burned out. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ③①⑤②④ D. ③①②⑤④ 5. What was the change in Becky’s feelings during the experience in the cave? A. Calm—Frightened—Hopeful—Glad B. Happy—Worried—Frightened—Glad C. Excited—Angry—Frightened—Sad D. Nervous—Worried—Tired—Happy B What is a grassland? A grassland is a biome (生物群落区) that is covered with grasses. Grass is everything to a grassland. Grass is food for animals. Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet. Grass stops the wind from blowing away the soil (土壤). There are two kinds of grasslands. Temperate grasslands are one kind. Temperate means the environment has a mild climate (温和气候) and four seasons. Temperate grasslands have rich soil. Tropical grasslands are the other kind. Tropical means the environment is near the equator and is warm all year round. Tropical grasslands have a rainy season and a dry season. They usually have more trees and poorer soil than temperate grasslands. Both temperate and tropical grasslands have a yearly rainfall of 25 to 75 centimeters. With so little rain, the land can dry out. Fires can start easily. What adaptations (适应性) help grassland plants and animals survive (存活)? Different grasslands have different kinds of grasses. However, nearly all grassland grasses have adaptations to growing well in dry conditions. Grasses have deep roots. The roots can take in water and keep nutrients (营养). When a fire burns, everything above ground is destroyed (破坏). Down below, the roots survive. They hold on to their water and nutrients. After a fire, new stalks can grow from the roots. The old, dead grass becomes part of soil. Gradually, the soil gets richer and richer. Most grasses have adaptations to growing from the roots. This helps them survive and grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. Trees that grow in tropical grasslands also have adaptations that help them survive. For example, the baobab tree grows leaves only during the wet season. It loses its leaves during the dry season. Many kinds of animals live in grasslands. All of them have adaptations that help them survive. Some grassland animals have flat teeth for eating grass. For example, with their flat teeth, zebras bite off (咬下) the tops of grasses that are difficult to cut. 6. What plays the most important role in a grassland? A. The tree. B. The soil. C. The grass. D. The animal. 7. What do the two kinds of grasslands have in common? A. The kind of grasses. B. The kind of climate. C. The number of seasons. D. The low yearly rainfall. 8. What can help grass grow well in dry conditions? A. Big fires. B. Deep roots. C. Rich soil. D. New stalks. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zebras use flat teeth for biting off grasses. B. After a fire, the grass on the grassland dies forever. C. The leaves of the baobab trees drop during the wet season. D. Most grasses can’t grow after animals eat the tops of the plants. 10. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Life in the grassland. B. Fires in the grassland. C. Plants in the grassland. D. Climate of the grassland. C You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. Curves are beautiful Sine curves (正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful. Formulas (公式) are beautiful What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formula: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!” 11. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it will look like a human body B. it has a golden color C. it can bring us a sense of beauty D. it is as long as a person’s leg 12. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text? A. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems. B. Li Bai was good at counting numbers. C. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river. D. Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings. 13. What does a sine curve look like? A. B. C. D. 14. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number B. the tangent curve is always three thousand feet high C. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings D. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is beautiful and interesting. B. The International Day of Math. C. Math is hard and important D. The life of a math professor. D A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries (脊髓损伤). Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip (芯片) that allows paralyzed (瘫痪的) patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip, only 1mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord. If the natural communication between the brain and muscles (肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the bridge. When the chips work, they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing. A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8, 2025. Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help. Three other patients had similar operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks. Even though the patients’ nervous systems were damaged (受损), the chips helped them walk again. This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says. “With the technology, these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training.” Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking. It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip. They tested it on animals first, and then on people. They faced many challenges, yet they never gave up. Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve, it lights a new path forward—one built on science, shaped by care, and aimed toward a brighter future. 16. What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A. They are only as wide as 2 mm. B. They are fitted into the man’s arms. C. They help the patients walk again. D. They improve the patients’ memory. 17. Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word “bold”? bold /bəʊld/ adj. 1. PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2. COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold, bright, and fun to wear. 3. LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4. PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. (From the dictionary) A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. What is the writer’s main reason for writing this passage? A. To recommend a science story. B. To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C. To compare different treatments. D. To introduce a new medical success. 19. What would be the best title of this passage? A. China’s Chips Bring New Hope B. Future of China’s Medical Science C. Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D. Challenges for Chinese Scientists 20. What can we infer from the passage about the future of the brain-spinal chip? A. It will soon replace all other treatments for spinal cord injuries. B. It may help more than 3.7 million Chinese patients leave wheelchairs eventually. C. It will stop improving after solving the problem of paralysis. D. It has been widely used in hospitals across China since 2025. 三、短文还原（共5小题，每小题2分；总计10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, marks the official arrival of the cold weather, with an increase in snowfall. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground. The temperature drops significantly. ____21____ Snowy winter The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. In the south, snowflakes fall and the world turns white. ____22____. As the snow covers the ground, the low winter temperature will kill pests. Appreciating plum blossoms (梅花) Plum blossoms usually flower in mid-to-late December in some southern cities of China and sometimes bloom even earlier. ____23____ Along with the pine and bamboo, the plum blossom is considered one of the Three Friends of Winter. Eating lamb Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. ____24____ People in Chongqing like to have potted lamb soup or stewed lamb soup with their families and friends. Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make it more nutritious. Making sausages During Major Snow, people in southern China, including Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei and Chongqing, make sausages, an important part of preparation for the Spring Festival. The best meat for sausage comes from the butt of the pig. The sausage should be dried in a well-ventilated (通风良好的) place in the shade. ____25____ Cut off a certain amount, and boil or fry it as you like. A. It is edible after a week. B. It should also be well-preserved. C. This is an important symbol in Chinese culture. D. Here are four things you should know about Major Snow. E. A proverb about the snow says, “A timely snow promises a good harvest.” F. It’s excellent for promoting blood circulation and providing protection against the cold. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分；总计30分。） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good Row Boats in the Park I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time-nearly seven years-rowing boats in the park has always been the____26____thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right: the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my____27____and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park____28____. ____29____the autumn colors weren’t yet at their peak (峰值), the autumn scenery (风景) was still great to see. It was____30____, and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited (有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at____31____. We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear____32____a mirror (镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections (倒影) of the boat and our smiling____33____. Everything was fun as I imagined. I can’t think of a____34____way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided____35____to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 say, sit, live, take, make, use, teach, try, wait, play, return My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was very disappointed when he found that nobody here ____36____ chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I saw my grandpa ____37____ quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not ____38____ him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone ____39____ for you to play chess.” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” He ____40____ to the computer in my room. “Right here.” I said to him. Then I taught him how ____41____ the internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “How interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” He ____42____ excitedly. Now he enjoys playing chess online and ____43____ a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather ____44____ much more happily than before. Grandpa ____45____ home in a few days. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；总计10分。） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes — changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 46. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? ___________________________________ 47. Why did the writer have a big fear for the first few days without phones? ___________________________________ 48. When did the writer start noticing his changes? ___________________________________ 49. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? ___________________________________ 50. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) ___________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，总计20分。） 51. 上周，英语老师和大家分享了一则英语谚语。请你根据写作内容和要求，结合身边的实例写一篇英文演讲稿，在下周的英语活动课上与同学们分享你对该谚语的看法。 Make hay (干草) while the sun shines. 它的意思是你所有的工作应当在正确的时间做完。要趁机行事，不要拖延，不要浪费时间。 内容包括：陈述你对该谚语的理解；分享体现该谚语含义的个人经历或亲友、同学的经历。 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 参考词汇: procrastinate v.拖延 procrastination n.拖延 Hello, everyone! Today, I would like to share with you my understanding of the proverb: Make hay while the sun shines._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $