Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

2026-03-09
| 32页
| 451人阅读
| 126人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Grammar
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.02 MB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-09
作者 课堂干货铺(关注我,主页搜资料,初中英语各版本,不定时更新)
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56737870.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

教学课件 译林英语八年级上册 Unit7 语法专项 +Word Power 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1. 掌握双宾语结构的用法、转换规则及常见动词搭配 2. 理解宾语补足语结构,能区分补足语的不同形式 3. 熟练运用and、but、or、so四种并列连词,规避使用误区 4. 掌握后缀-ly构词规则,能正确进行词性转换 5. 能完成判断、填空、句型转换等多样题型,灵活运用知识 语法核心一:双宾语结构(S + V + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语) 核心定义:部分及物动词后接两个宾语,分工明确、缺一不可 间接宾语:指人,回答“给谁、对谁”,多位于直接宾语前 直接宾语:指物,回答“给什么、做什么”,是动作的直接对象 核心特征:两个宾语均能单独与动词搭配,语义完整 例:She gave me a pen.(me间接宾语,a pen直接宾语) 双宾语结构 常见动词分类 按转换规则分为两类,需牢记搭配,避免混用 1. 接to类(表“给、传递”,强调动作指向) 常见动词:give、show、send、pass、tell、teach 2. 接for类(表“为……准备”,强调动作目的) 常见动词:buy、make、cook、get、leave、find 记忆技巧:“给传递”用to,“为准备”用for 双宾语结构 转换规则(重点) 当直接宾语提前(位于动词后),间接宾语前必须加to/for 1. 接to转换:V + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 → V + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语 例:He showed me his new watch. → He showed his new watch to me. 2. 接for转换:V + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 → V + 直接宾语 + for + 间接宾语 例:My mom bought me a cake. → My mom bought a cake for me. 双宾语结构 易错点辨析 1. 直接宾语提前时,to/for不可省略,否则句子不完整 错误:She gave a book me. 正确:She gave a book to me. 2. 间接宾语为人称代词时,必须用宾格(me、him、her等) 错误:He sent I a letter. 正确:He sent me a letter. 3. 部分动词只能接双宾语,不能省略任何一个宾语 双宾语结构 例句拓展练习 请结合转换规则,理解并记忆以下例句,巩固用法 1. The teacher told us a funny story.(转换:told a funny story to us) 2. I will get you a glass of water.(转换:get a glass of water for you) 3. She passed him the dictionary.(转换:passed the dictionary to him) 4. They made the children a big cake.(转换:made a big cake for the children) 语法核心二:宾语补足语结构(S + V + O + C) 核心定义:在宾语后添加“补足语(C)”,补充说明宾语的状态、动作 核心作用:没有补足语,句子语义不完整,无法体现宾语的具体情况 常见动词:keep、make、call、find、get、leave、keep 关键区分:双宾语是“两个对象”,宾补是“补充说明一个对象” 例:We keep the room clean.(the room宾语,clean补足语,说明房间状态) 宾语补足语 常见形式(重点) 补足语可由多种形式充当,结合语境判断,高频考查以下4种 1. 形容词作宾补(最常见,表状态):keep sth. safe、make sb. happy 2. 名词作宾补(表身份、称呼):call sb. a hero、name the dog Lucky 3. 动词-ing形式(表正在进行的动作):keep sb. waiting 4. 动词-ed形式(表被动、完成):have sth. repaired 宾补结构 例句详解 结合不同补足语形式,拆解句子,理解用法 1. 形容词宾补:The nurse keeps the patient comfortable.(舒适的,表状态) 2. 名词宾补:We call the wetland the "home of birds".(表称呼) 3. 动词-ing宾补:I found him reading a book.(正在读书,表动作) 4. 动词-ed宾补:She had her hair cut yesterday.(被剪,表被动) 双宾语 vs 宾补结构 核心区分(易混点) 方法:在宾语后加be动词,能构成完整句子的是宾补,否则是双宾语 1. 双宾语:She gave me a pen.(me a pen → me is a pen,不成立) 2. 宾补结构:We keep the room clean.(the room clean → the room is clean,成立) 补充:双宾语是“给某人某物”,宾补是“使某物/某人怎么样” 语法核心三:并列连词 and, but, or, so 核心定义:用来连接两个或多个并列的单词、短语或句子,表逻辑关系 四大连词各有侧重,无通用替代,需结合语境选择 核心要求:连接的并列成分,词性、结构需一致(前后对称) 例:He is tall and thin.(连接两个形容词,表并列) 例:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(连接两个句子,表因果) 并列连词 and, but 用法详解 1. and(和、又、并且):连接相似、相关或顺承的内容,表并列/顺承 例句:Wetlands are wet, and they are home to many animals. 拓展:连接多个并列成分时,and只放在最后一个成分前 2. but(但是):连接相反、相对的内容,表转折关系 例句:The park is small, but it is very beautiful. 注意:but不能与though/although(虽然)同时使用 并列连词 or, so 用法详解 1. or(或者、否则):连接选择关系,或否定句中的并列成分 例句1(选择):You can go by bus or by bike. 例句2(否定并列):He doesn’t like coffee or tea. 2. so(因此、所以):连接因果关系,前因后果 例句:The weather is bad, so we can’t go hiking. 注意:so不能与because(因为)同时使用 并列连词 易错点汇总 1. 否定句中,用or连接并列成分,不用and 错误:I have no pen and no book. 正确:I have no pen or no book. 2. and连接多个成分,最后一个成分前才加and 错误:I like apples, bananas, and oranges. 正确:I like apples, bananas and oranges. 3. so和because不可连用,二者选其一即可 并列连词 语境练习 结合句意,判断逻辑关系,选择合适的连词 1. The river is clean, ______ many fish live in it.(and/but/so) 2. He wants to go to the zoo, ______ he has no time.(and/but/or) 3. You can read a book ______ watch TV in your free time.(and/but/or) 4. It is snowing heavily, ______ we have to stay at home.(and/but/so) so but or so Word Power 核心:后缀 -ly 构词法 核心作用:通过加后缀-ly,实现词性转换,拓展词汇量 主要有两种转换方向,需区分记忆,避免混淆 1. 形容词 → 副词:修饰动词、形容词或句子,表“……地” 2. 名词 → 形容词:表“具有……性质的”“……的” 特殊情况:部分词加-ly后,既是形容词也是副词(如daily、weekly) 后缀 -ly 构词(一):形容词 → 副词 核心规则:大部分形容词直接加-ly,少数有特殊变化 1. 一般情况:形容词 + -ly → 副词(real → really、slow → slowly) 2. 以y结尾的形容词:变y为i,再加-ly(easy → easily、happy → happily) 3. 以le结尾的形容词:去e加-y(simple → simply、gentle → gently) 例句:She speaks English slowly.(slowly修饰动词speaks) 后缀 -ly 构词(二):名词 → 形容词 核心规则:部分名词加-ly,构成形容词,表“具有……特征” 高频词汇(必须掌握): friend(朋友,名词)→ friendly(友好的,形容词) love(爱,名词)→ lovely(可爱的,形容词) week(周,名词)→ weekly(每周的,形容词) day(天,名词)→ daily(日常的,形容词) 例句:It is a lovely day today.(lovely修饰名词day) 后缀 -ly 构词 易错点辨析 1. 区分词性:加-ly后是副词还是形容词,看修饰对象 修饰动词/形容词 → 副词(carefully、really) 修饰名词 → 形容词(friendly、lovely) 2. 特殊变化:bad(形容词)→ badly(副词),不可写badlyly 3. 易错词:lively(活泼的,形容词),不是副词,无livelyly 语法小练1:双宾语/宾补结构判断 判断下列句子属于双宾语结构(S+V+间宾+直宾)还是宾补结构(S+V+O+C) 1. My father bought me a new schoolbag. → ( ) 2. They keep the park clean and tidy. → ( ) 3. The teacher showed us a nice picture. → ( ) 4. I found her a kind girl. → ( ) 5. He left me a message yesterday. → ( ) 6. We make the classroom a happy place. → ( ) 双宾语结构 宾补结构 双宾语结构 宾补结构 双宾语结构 宾补结构 语法小练2:双宾语结构转换 根据要求,将下列句子转换为带to/for的结构,每空一词 1. She gave Tom a nice gift. → She gave a nice gift ______ Tom. 2. I will cook my parents a delicious meal. → I will cook a delicious meal ______ my parents. 3. He passed his sister the ruler. → He passed the ruler ______ his sister. 4. My teacher told us an interesting story. → My teacher told an interesting story ______ us. 5. She got her brother a new toy. → She got a new toy ______ her brother. to for to to for 语法小练3:并列连词填空 结合句意,选择and、but、or、so填空,使句子完整通顺 1. The forest is big, ______ it is full of different plants. 2. He likes playing basketball, ______ he doesn’t like playing football. 3. You can drink milk ______ juice for breakfast. 4. It was late, ______ we had to go home quickly. 5. The boy is young, ______ he is very brave. 6. I don’t like cold weather ______ rainy days. and but or so but or 词汇小练:后缀 -ly 构词填空 用括号内单词的正确形式(加-ly转换)填空,注意词性 1. He does his homework _________ (careful) every day.(修饰动词) 2. It is a _________ (love) cat.(修饰名词) 3. She speaks _________ (real) fast.(修饰形容词) 4. We have a _________ (day) meeting in our class.(修饰名词) 5. The dog is _________ (friend) to all the children.(修饰名词) 6. They walked _________ (slow) along the street.(修饰动词) carefully lovely really daily friendly slowly 句型转换小练(一) 按要求改写句子,每空一词,注意语法规则 1. He gave me a pen.(改为否定句) He ______ ______ me a pen. 2. They keep the room clean.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they keep the room? 3. The weather is cold, so we stay at home.(改为同义句) We stay at home _________ the weather is cold. didn’t give How do because 句型转换小练(二) 1. She bought her sister a dress. (同义句) She bought a dress ______ her sister. 2. He showed me his photos. (同义句) He showed his photos ______ me. 3. They call the park a "green home".(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they call the park? 4. I like coffee and tea.(改为否定句) I don’t like coffee ______ tea. for to What do or 单项选择小练(一) 从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案,侧重基础用法考查 1. My mom ______ a new coat ______ me yesterday. A. bought; for B. bought; to C. buys; for D. buys; to 2. The teacher told us ______ a story about wetlands. A. to B. for C. / D. with 3. The movie made us ______ sad. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt A C A 单项选择小练(二) 1. He works ______ in his class. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. carefull 2. It is a ______ day. We can go for a walk. A. love B. lovely C. loving D. loved 3. The park is small, ______ it is very beautiful. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. I have no pen ______ no pencil. A. and B. but C. or D. so B B B C 短文填空小练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空,结合本单元核心知识 The sun ______ (give) us light and heat. My mom ______ (buy) me a book about oceans. It is a ______ (love) book. The book says oceans are big, ______ they are very important. We should keep the oceans ______ (clean). We work ______ (hard) to protect them. gives bought lovely and clean hard 改错题小练 1. He give me a nice present. 错误:______ 改正:______ 2. We should build a home to the animals. 错误:______ 改正:______ 3. The food tastes well. 错误:______ 改正:______ 4. I don’t like apples and pears. 错误:______ 改正:______ 5. She works careful in her office. 错误:______ 改正:______ give gives to for well good and or careful carefully 单元核心 知识梳理 1. 双宾语:S+V+间宾+直宾,转换时加to(给传递)/for(为准备) 2. 宾补结构:S+V+O+C,补足语有形容词、名词、ing/ed四种形式 3. 并列连词:and(并列)、but(转折)、or(选择/否定)、so(因果) 4. 后缀-ly:形容词→副词(修饰动/形),名词→形容词(修饰名词) 5. 核心考点:结构判断、转换规则、连词辨析、词性转换 教学课件 Unit7 语法专项 +Word Power 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法 Thank you for listening! 32 $

资源预览图

Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
1
Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
2
Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
3
Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
4
Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
5
Unit7语法专项 双宾语+宾补结构+并列连词+后缀-ly构词法-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册
6
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。