Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（浙江专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语 考试热点 组合精练 (人教版）

单元话题精练 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（新教材人教版） （阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in RussiaBe careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉)In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Skip the Tab in TürkiyeWhen doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1. What colour of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 2. If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p. m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p. m. B．4:45 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. D．5:13 p. m. 3. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Türkiye, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 4. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. Passage 2 Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than using words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background. “V” Shape In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the“V”shape, it stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over again may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an offensive gesture. Fingers Crossed Crossing your index and middle fingers is regarded as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. At other times, people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to counteract (抵消) the bad things coming from the lie. So it is both a positive and a negative symbol. “ILY” Sign This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters “I”“L” and “Y” to mean “I love you”. People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and all the other people they love. 1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Thumb and middle finger. B．Thumb and index finger. C．Thumb and palm. D．Thumb and pinky finger. 2. On Mother’s Day, which hand gesture can best show love to your mum? A． B． C． D． 3. Why did the writer mention so many different hand gestures? A．To tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures. B．To warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture. C．To ask people not to worry about making wrong hand gestures. D．To encourage people to use hand gestures more often. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．“V”shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten. B．Crossing fingers is always considered as a positive sign. C．“ILY”sign is often used to wish for good luck or fortune. D．Snapping fingers close to someone's face may be impolite. 二、完形填空 Passage 3 Astrid Schnitzer-Skjonsbeg, an Austrian student, first visited China in 2015 when she explored Beijing. She was 1 by its efficient subway system. But her recent trip to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan was a(n) 2 different experience. She said, “Here in Xishuangbanna, I wake up to the sound of roosters (公鸡). It’s amazing to see two such different 3 of China.” Astrid was one of 4 70 students from over 13 countries, including China, Austria, Tanzania, Brazil, and the US. They took part in a summer school program 5 by China Agricultural University from 3 to 12 July, 2025. The students spent the final days of the program 6 Dai ethnic (民族的) villages in Xishuangbanna, exploring local culture. For Thiago, a student from Brazil, the traditional Water-Splashing Festival was the most 7 part. It stood out among all experiences. “Many villagers and even our professors joined in the water-splashing,” he said with a smile. “The fun 8 brought everyone closer.” At first, some students didn’t feel like joining in. Unfamiliar with the tradition, they worried that others might see it as 9 . However, once they learned that splashing water is a symbol of good wishes in Dai culture, they happily joined in. It was truly 10 to see young people from different backgrounds laughing together and sharing sincere wishes. The students also 11 the locals. Pedro met a young man selling hamburgers with local flavours (口味). The two even 12 recipes. “Around the world, many young people 13 their hometowns for big cities in search of better opportunities,” Pedro said. “But if they see a future in their own communities, many would 14 to stay.” This trip helped students understand China’s balance between 15 and modernity. For them, it was an unforgettable experience. 1. A．scared B．tired C．amazed D．confused 2. A．exactly B．recently C．totally D．hardly 3. A．sides B．stories C．areas D．fields 4. A．nearly B．finally C．mostly D．normally 5. A．controlled B．stopped C．organized D．accepted 6. A．building B．protecting C．describing D．visiting 7. A．ordinary B．exciting C．meaningless D．dangerous 8. A．celebration B．exam C．game D．event 9. A．unsafe B．uncommon C．impractical D．impolite 10. A．relaxing B．touching C．boring D．challenging 11. A．went with B．argued with C．connected with D．agreed with 12. A．lost B．exchanged C．hid D．burned 13. A．forget B．praise C．leave D．miss 14. A．choose B．refuse C．pretend D．hate 15. A．nature B．history C．custom D．tradition Passage 4 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket near his home in Australia. On the shelves, there are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his hometown, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 1 specialty of northeastern China. And it is now 2 across the country and abroad. In the past, during the cold winters in the northeast, there weren’t many 3 vegetables you could find. Cabbage was cheap and it could be kept for a 4 time. So many families used it to make sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 5 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting (收获) cabbage from her garden, she puts the 6 into a big bottle along with water and salt. Two months later, it is ready to 7 . She usually cooks meat with it or puts some into noodles. However, it’s not the 8 food on her menu anymore. Over the years, the elderly woman has seen the 9 to her dinner table. “Now that our life has gotten better, and the ways to get food have 10 , we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says. In 1988, China 11 a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. In 2023, Liaoning built and upgraded about 66.7 km² of vegetable greenhouses. Now people have more food to 12 from. They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies have sold it not only at 13 , but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. Restaurants there now 14 sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to please the tastes of young people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is 15 about the tie to home. “Although I have tried foods from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 1. A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern 2. A．grown B．sold C．given D．opened 3. A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．popular 4. A．quick B．hard C．long D．last 5. A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps 6. A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．trees 7. A．eat B．touch C．watch D．shake 8. A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange 9. A．changes B．problems C．meals D．colours 10. A．failed B．improved C．started D．reduced 11. A．turned on B．looked for C．talked about D．set up 12. A．control B．report C．choose D．review 13. A．home B．school C．restaurant D．market 14. A．name B．collect C．hide D．serve 15. A．surprisingly B．luckily C．hardly D．largely 三、选词填空 Passage 5 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) lady/turn to/usual/comfortable/attend/cultural What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office 2 who works in Shanghai, prefers to wear hanfu. She thinks that each suit has its own 3 background, giving her a good chance to learn about traditional culture. Wang is not the only one to 4 the traditional clothing. Qing Zhi, a college student, likes to wear hanfu to 5 classes because it brings her endless inspiration for her studies. Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 unless/so that/so nervous that/as soon as/surprise Li had his first video call with Tom, his American pen pal. He was 1 he put on his best suit (西装) , hoping to make a good impression. However, 2 Tom appeared in a T-shirt, Li realized their different views on proper clothing. When Tom later sent a clock to Li as a gift, Li was so 3 that he almost refused it. After thinking for a while, he explained the cultural meaning of the clock to Tom. 4 Li explained it to Tom, Tom would never know that clocks are a symbol of bad luck in China. Later, they both promised to learn more about each other’s customs 5 their friendship could grow stronger. Passage 7 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) bring/tips/improper/leave a good impression/receive/avoid Many people like to visit Xizang. To have a pleasant visit, here are some 1 to remember: Firstly, when entering a Tibetan home, it’s 2 to step on the doorsill(门槛). People consider it unlucky. Once inside, sit with your legs crossed and 3 pointing your feet at others. Secondly, add “la” after people’s names to show respect. They also put hands together to express good wishes. Thirdly, when they offer you a white scarf (hada), 4 it with both hands and a bow. During meals, when your host says “cheers” with butter tea, you can smile and take a polite sip(抿). By following these simple rules, you’ll 5 and enjoy a meaningful visit. 四、短文填空 Passage 8 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 4 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 5 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other 6 (Asia) countries. In Japan, people love the useful tools so much 7 they celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. It’s 8 (proper) for Chinese to beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 9 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 10 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 1 symbol of the playful culture in Wuhan. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 2 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 3 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 4 (sell) well! Wuhan is full of colourful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 5 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The colour on its cheeks became softer, making it even 6 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” doll sold out 7 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn about Wuhan’s culture 8 a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 9 (comfort) young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 10 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, and be happy! Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in one passage. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese 1 (culture) customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. It’s 2 (common) for Chinese to show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other 3 the face, even if they are women. In fact, it was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to 4 (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food 5 (manner) are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink; it should be served by someone else. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude 6 you should avoid it. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. But don’t be 7 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Many of you have already known it’s 8 (embarrass) to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when 9 (receive) gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times 10 (show) they are well educated. But in the end, they are willing to accept it. 五、书面表达 Passage 11 随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（新教材人教版） （阅读理解+完形填空+选词填空+语法填空+书面表达） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 跨文化交流 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 Avoid Giving Certain Flowers in RussiaBe careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up. No red carnations (康乃馨) too. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death. Don’t Show up on Time in Venezuela (委内瑞拉)In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time. Being early or on time is viewed as being rude there. Skip the Tab in TürkiyeWhen doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal. 1. What colour of flowers CAN’T be given at weddings in Russia? A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Purple. D．White. 2. If your friend invites you to her home at 5 p. m. in Venezuela, what is a good time to arrive? A．4:10 p. m. B．4:45 p. m. C．5:00 p. m. D．5:13 p. m. 3. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Türkiye, what should you do? A．Ask for a share of the bill. B．Ask to pay it all instead. C．Invite him for another meal. D．Buy him something with the same cost. 4. Which column (栏目) of a magazine does the text probably come from? A．HEALTH. B．CULTURE. C．EDUCATION. D．ENVIRONMENT. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 【导语】文章介绍了三个国家独特的文化习俗，提醒人们在跨文化交流中需注意当地礼仪。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一栏“Be careful when giving flowers to your friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow flowers mean a trick or a relationship break-up.”可知，黄色花朵意味着欺骗或关系的破裂，因此不能在婚礼上赠送黄色花朵。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二栏“In Venezuela, if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s suggested that you arrive 10 to 15 minutes later than the planned time.”可知，在委内瑞拉，被邀请到别人家吃饭时，建议比计划时间晚10到15分钟到达。因此，如果朋友邀请你在下午5点到家，那么合适的到达时间是5:13 p. m。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三栏“When doing business in Türkiye, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Request to split (平摊) the bill will be viewed as a polite way but won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your share, Turks suggest inviting your host to a follow-up meal.”可知，在土耳其，主人支付账单是一种习俗。虽然提出平摊账单被视为一种礼貌的方式，但不会被接受。相反，土耳其人建议邀请主人参加下一顿饭来分担费用。因此，当一个人想在土耳其为你支付整餐的费用时，你应该邀请他再吃一顿饭。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。文章介绍了不同国家的文化和风俗习惯，如俄罗斯的花卉禁忌、委内瑞拉的守时观念以及土耳其的付款方式等。这些内容属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的文化栏目。故选B。 Passage 2 Sometimes, using hand gestures can bring more information and be more convenient than using words, especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common. But the same gesture can mean something offensive (冒犯的) to a person from a different cultural background. “V” Shape In many countries, if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the“V”shape, it stands for winning. However, when you make the sign, be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward, because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia. Finger Snap (打响指) Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over again may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten. While, in Latin America, snapping them means asking one to hurry up. But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an offensive gesture. Fingers Crossed Crossing your index and middle fingers is regarded as a sign of wishing for good luck or fortune. At other times, people cross their fingers before telling a lie, as it is believed to counteract (抵消) the bad things coming from the lie. So it is both a positive and a negative symbol. “ILY” Sign This is always a nice hand gesture from American Sign Language. It combines the letters “I”“L” and “Y” to mean “I love you”. People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and all the other people they love. 1. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Thumb and middle finger. B．Thumb and index finger. C．Thumb and palm. D．Thumb and pinky finger. 2. On Mother’s Day, which hand gesture can best show love to your mum? A． B． C． D． 3. Why did the writer mention so many different hand gestures? A．To tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures. B．To warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture. C．To ask people not to worry about making wrong hand gestures. D．To encourage people to use hand gestures more often. 4. What can we know from the passage? A．“V”shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten. B．Crossing fingers is always considered as a positive sign. C．“ILY”sign is often used to wish for good luck or fortune. D．Snapping fingers close to someone's face may be impolite. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种常见的手势及其在不同文化背景下的含义，提醒人们在使用手势时要注意文化差异。 1. 词句猜测题。根据文中“Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over again may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“thumb and middle finger”。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中“It combines the letters ‘I’‘L’ and ‘Y’ to mean ‘I love you’. People use this gesture very often to show their love for their family, friends and all the other people they love.”可知，人们常用“ILY”手势向家人、爱人表达爱意，符合母亲节向妈妈表达爱的场景。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据文中“But the same gesture can mean something offensive to a person from a different cultural background.”以及后文对不同手势在不同文化中含义的介绍可知，作者提到多种不同的手势是为了提醒人们在使用手势时要小心。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“But one thing you should remember is that, in many cultures, snapping fingers close to someone’s face is considered to be an offensive gesture.”可知，在别人脸旁打响指可能是不礼貌的。故选D。 二、完形填空 Passage 3 Astrid Schnitzer-Skjonsbeg, an Austrian student, first visited China in 2015 when she explored Beijing. She was 1 by its efficient subway system. But her recent trip to Xishuangbanna in Yunnan was a(n) 2 different experience. She said, “Here in Xishuangbanna, I wake up to the sound of roosters (公鸡). It’s amazing to see two such different 3 of China.” Astrid was one of 4 70 students from over 13 countries, including China, Austria, Tanzania, Brazil, and the US. They took part in a summer school program 5 by China Agricultural University from 3 to 12 July, 2025. The students spent the final days of the program 6 Dai ethnic (民族的) villages in Xishuangbanna, exploring local culture. For Thiago, a student from Brazil, the traditional Water-Splashing Festival was the most 7 part. It stood out among all experiences. “Many villagers and even our professors joined in the water-splashing,” he said with a smile. “The fun 8 brought everyone closer.” At first, some students didn’t feel like joining in. Unfamiliar with the tradition, they worried that others might see it as 9 . However, once they learned that splashing water is a symbol of good wishes in Dai culture, they happily joined in. It was truly 10 to see young people from different backgrounds laughing together and sharing sincere wishes. The students also 11 the locals. Pedro met a young man selling hamburgers with local flavours (口味). The two even 12 recipes. “Around the world, many young people 13 their hometowns for big cities in search of better opportunities,” Pedro said. “But if they see a future in their own communities, many would 14 to stay.” This trip helped students understand China’s balance between 15 and modernity. For them, it was an unforgettable experience. 1. A．scared B．tired C．amazed D．confused 2. A．exactly B．recently C．totally D．hardly 3. A．sides B．stories C．areas D．fields 4. A．nearly B．finally C．mostly D．normally 5. A．controlled B．stopped C．organized D．accepted 6. A．building B．protecting C．describing D．visiting 7. A．ordinary B．exciting C．meaningless D．dangerous 8. A．celebration B．exam C．game D．event 9. A．unsafe B．uncommon C．impractical D．impolite 10. A．relaxing B．touching C．boring D．challenging 11. A．went with B．argued with C．connected with D．agreed with 12. A．lost B．exchanged C．hid D．burned 13. A．forget B．praise C．leave D．miss 14. A．choose B．refuse C．pretend D．hate 15. A．nature B．history C．custom D．tradition 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了奥地利等国学生参加中国农大夏令营，感受中国多元文化与平衡发展。 1. 句意：她对其高效的地铁系统感到惊叹。 scared害怕的；tired疲惫的；amazed惊叹的；confused困惑的。根据“its efficient subway system”可知，高效的地铁系统让她惊叹，故选C。 2. 句意：但她最近去云南西双版纳的旅行是一次完全不同的经历。 exactly确切地；recently最近；totally完全地；hardly几乎不。根据“different experience”可知，是完全不同的经历，故选C。 3. 句意：看到中国这样截然不同的两面真是令人惊叹。 sides面；stories故事；areas区域；fields领域。根据前文“efficient subway system”和“ Here in Xishuangbanna, I wake up to the sound of roosters.”可知，此处指两种不同的生活方式，强调两面性。故选A。 4. 句意：Astrid是来自13个以上国家（包括中国、奥地利、坦桑尼亚、巴西和美国）的近70名学生之一。 nearly几乎，将近；finally最终；mostly主要地；normally正常地。根据“70 students”可知，是近70名学生，故选A。 5. 句意：他们参加了由中国农业大学于2025年7月3日至12日组织的暑期学校项目。 controlled控制；stopped停止；organized组织；accepted接受。根据“a summer school program...by China Agricultural University”可知，是学校组织的项目，故选C。 6. 句意：学生们在项目的最后几天参观了西双版纳的傣族村落，探索当地文化。 building建造；protecting保护；describing描述；visiting参观。根据“Dai ethnic (民族的) villages”可知，此处指参观村落，故选D。 7. 句意：对于来自巴西的学生Thiago来说，传统的泼水节是最令人兴奋的部分。 ordinary普通的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；dangerous危险的。根据“the traditional Water-Splashing Festival”可知，泼水节是令人兴奋的，故选B。 8. 句意：这个有趣的活动让大家更亲近了。 celebration庆祝；exam考试；game游戏；event活动。根据“For Thiago, a student from Brazil, the traditional Water-Splashing Festival…”可知，泼水节是一个活动，故选D。 9. 句意：一开始，一些学生不想参加。由于不熟悉这个传统，他们担心别人会认为这是不礼貌的。 unsafe不安全的；uncommon不常见的；impractical不切实际的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Unfamiliar with the tradition”可知，不熟悉传统可能会担心被认为不礼貌，故选D。 10. 句意：看到来自不同背景的年轻人一起欢笑，分享真诚的祝福，真的很令人感动。 relaxing令人放松的；touching令人感动的；boring无聊的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“young people from different backgrounds laughing together and sharing sincere wishes”可知，这是令人感动的场景，故选B。 11. 句意：学生们还与当地人交流。 went with和……一起去；argued with和……争论；connected with和……联系；agreed with同意。此处指的是和当地人交流，即建立联系，故选C。 12. 句意：两人甚至交换了食谱。 lost丢失；exchanged交换；hid隐藏；burned燃烧。根据“recipes”及语境可知，此处指交换食谱，故选B。 13. 句意：在世界各地，许多年轻人离开家乡前往大城市寻找更好的机会。 forget忘记；praise赞扬；leave离开；miss想念。根据“for big cities in search of better opportunities”可知，是离开家乡去大城市，故选C。 14. 句意：但如果他们看到自己社区有未来，很多人会选择留下来。 choose选择；refuse拒绝；pretend假装；hate讨厌。根据前文说去大城市寻找机会和“to stay”可知，此处指选择留下来，故选A。 15. 句意：这次旅行帮助学生了解中国在传统与现代之间的平衡。 nature自然；history历史；custom习俗；tradition传统。根据“and modernity”以及前文提到的西双版纳的乡村等可知，这里说的是传统与现代的平衡，故选D。 Passage 4 Huang Xiqing is walking through a supermarket near his home in Australia. On the shelves, there are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜). Looking at them, he feels like he is shopping in his hometown, Shenyang, Liaoning Province. Chinese sauerkraut, made of Chinese cabbage, is a 1 specialty of northeastern China. And it is now 2 across the country and abroad. In the past, during the cold winters in the northeast, there weren’t many 3 vegetables you could find. Cabbage was cheap and it could be kept for a 4 time. So many families used it to make sauerkraut. In Shenyang, 70-year-old Wang Shuqing still 5 the habit of making Chinese sauerkraut every winter. After harvesting (收获) cabbage from her garden, she puts the 6 into a big bottle along with water and salt. Two months later, it is ready to 7 . She usually cooks meat with it or puts some into noodles. However, it’s not the 8 food on her menu anymore. Over the years, the elderly woman has seen the 9 to her dinner table. “Now that our life has gotten better, and the ways to get food have 10 , we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter,” she says. In 1988, China 11 a “Vegetable Basket Project” to make more vegetables. In 2023, Liaoning built and upgraded about 66.7 km² of vegetable greenhouses. Now people have more food to 12 from. They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well. Several Chinese sauerkraut companies have sold it not only at 13 , but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. Restaurants there now 14 sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas to please the tastes of young people. For Huang, however, Chinese sauerkraut is 15 about the tie to home. “Although I have tried foods from across the world, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown,” Huang says. 1. A．foreign B．new C．traditional D．modern 2. A．grown B．sold C．given D．opened 3. A．fresh B．frozen C．sweet D．popular 4. A．quick B．hard C．long D．last 5. A．breaks B．forgets C．develops D．keeps 6. A．flowers B．fruits C．leaves D．trees 7. A．eat B．touch C．watch D．shake 8. A．tasty B．expensive C．main D．strange 9. A．changes B．problems C．meals D．colours 10. A．failed B．improved C．started D．reduced 11. A．turned on B．looked for C．talked about D．set up 12. A．control B．report C．choose D．review 13. A．home B．school C．restaurant D．market 14. A．name B．collect C．hide D．serve 15. A．surprisingly B．luckily C．hardly D．largely 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统特色食品——中国酸菜从东北走向世界的过程以及它对人们的意义。 1. 句意：中国酸菜，由大白菜制成，是中国东北的一种传统特色食品。 foreign外国的；new新的；traditional传统的；modern现代的。根据后文提到过去冬天制作酸菜的历史可知，酸菜是东北传承已久的传统特色。故选C。 2. 句意：并且现在它在全国和国外销售。 grown种植；sold销售；given给予；opened开放。根据前文“On the shelves, there are many packs of Chinese sauerkraut”可知，超市货架上摆放着酸菜，说明它作为商品被销售到各地。故选B。 3. 句意：过去，在东北寒冷的冬天，你能找到的新鲜蔬菜不多。 fresh新鲜的；frozen冷冻的；sweet甜的；popular流行的。根据“In the past, during the cold winters in the northeast”可知，过去，在东北寒冷的冬天，没有很多新鲜蔬菜。故选A。 4. 句意：大白菜很便宜，而且可以保存很长时间。 quick快的；hard难的；long长的；last最后的。根据“So many families used it to make sauerkraut.”可知，很多家庭用白菜制作酸菜，说明白菜可以保存很长时间。for a long time是固定搭配，表示“很长时间”。故选C。 5. 句意：在沈阳，70岁的王淑清仍然保持着每年冬天制作酸菜的习惯。 breaks打破；forgets忘记；develops发展；keeps保持。根据“After harvesting (收获) cabbage from her garden, she puts the...into a big bottle along with water and salt.”可知，她仍然保持着制作酸菜的习惯。故选D。 6. 句意：从菜园里收获大白菜后，她把菜叶放进一个大瓶里，加上水和盐。 flowers花；fruits水果；leaves叶子；trees树。根据“After harvesting (收获) cabbage from her garden”可知，是用大白菜的菜叶制作酸菜。故选C。 7. 句意：两个月后，它就可以吃了。 eat吃；touch触摸；watch观看；shake摇晃。根据“She usually cooks meat with it or puts some into noodles.”可知，是指酸菜可以吃了。故选A。 8. 句意：然而，它不再是她菜单上的主要食物了。 tasty美味的；expensive昂贵的；main主要的；strange奇怪的。根据“Now that our life has gotten better, and the ways to get food have...we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter”可知，生活变好后，食物选择丰富，酸菜不再是冬天的主要食物。故选C。 9. 句意：多年来，这位老人见证了她餐桌上的变化。 changes变化；problems问题；meals餐食；colours颜色。根据“Now that our life has gotten better, and the ways to get food have...we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter”可知，从过去只有酸菜等少数选择，到现在食物丰富多样，这是餐桌上发生的变化。故选A。 10. 句意：“现在我们的生活变好了，获取食物的方式也改善了，冬天我们可以找到任何想吃的东西。” 她说。 failed失败；improved改善；started开始；reduced减少。根据“we can find whatever we want to eat during the winter”可知，冬天我们可以找到任何想吃的东西，说明获取食物的方式得到了改善。故选B。 11. 句意：1988年，中国启动了“菜篮子工程”来生产更多蔬菜。 turned on打开；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；set up建立，启动。根据“Vegetable Basket Project”可知，是指启动了“菜篮子工程”。故选D。 12. 句意：现在人们有更多的食物可以选择。 control控制；report报告；choose选择；review回顾。根据“They don’t just want enough food to eat, but they also want to eat well.”可知，人们不只想吃得饱，而且想吃得好，即人们有更多的食物可供选择。故选C。 13. 句意：几家中国酸菜公司不仅在国内销售，还销往加拿大、日本和美国等国家。 home家，国内；school学校；restaurant餐馆；market市场。根据“but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States.”可知，是指不仅在国内销售，还在销往其他国家。故选A。 14. 句意：那里的餐馆现在提供酸菜汉堡和酸菜披萨来迎合年轻人的口味。 name命名；collect收集；hide隐藏；serve提供，上菜。根据“sauerkraut burgers and sauerkraut pizzas”可知，是指餐馆提供酸菜汉堡和酸菜披萨。故选D。 15. 句意：然而，对于黄来说，中国酸菜很大程度上关乎与家的联系。 surprisingly惊讶地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；largely很大程度上。根据“Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my favorites, and reminds me of my hometown”可知，酸菜对黄来说，在很大程度上是关于与家的联系。故选D。 三、选词填空 Passage 5 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。) lady/turn to/usual/comfortable/attend/cultural What do you wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose 1 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office 2 who works in Shanghai, prefers to wear hanfu. She thinks that each suit has its own 3 background, giving her a good chance to learn about traditional culture. Wang is not the only one to 4 the traditional clothing. Qing Zhi, a college student, likes to wear hanfu to 5 classes because it brings her endless inspiration for her studies. 【答案】1. comfortable 2. lady 3. cultural 4. turn to 5. attend 【导语】本文主要介绍一些人在旅行或日常生活中选择穿汉服的社会现象以及她们选择穿汉服的原因。 1. 句意：我们大多数人会选择舒适的T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Most of us choose…T-shirts and jeans”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，故填comfortable。 2. 句意：但王塔塔，一位在上海工作的90后办公室女性，却喜欢穿汉服。根据“But Wang Tata, a post-90s office...who works in Shanghai”可知，此处是介绍王塔塔的职业，备选词lady“女士”符合语境，故填lady。 3. 句意：她认为每套服装都有其独特的文化背景，这让她有机会了解传统文化。根据“She thinks that each suit has its own...background”可知，此处是说每一套服装都有自己的文化背景，备选词cultural“文化的”符合语境，修饰名词background，故填cultural。 4. 句意：王并非唯一一个选择传统服饰的人。根据“Wang is not the only one to…the traditional clothing.”可知，此处指选择传统服饰，备选词turn to“转向”，此处为抽象意义，指的是转向传统服饰，即选择传统服饰，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填turn to。 5. 句意：大学生秦芷喜欢穿着汉服上课，因为这为她的学习带来了无尽的灵感。根据“Qing Zhi, a college student, likes to wear hanfu to...classes”可知，此处是说大学生秦芷喜欢穿着汉服上课，备选词attend“参加”符合语境，attend classes“上课”，故填attend。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 unless/so that/so nervous that/as soon as/surprise Li had his first video call with Tom, his American pen pal. He was 1 he put on his best suit (西装) , hoping to make a good impression. However, 2 Tom appeared in a T-shirt, Li realized their different views on proper clothing. When Tom later sent a clock to Li as a gift, Li was so 3 that he almost refused it. After thinking for a while, he explained the cultural meaning of the clock to Tom. 4 Li explained it to Tom, Tom would never know that clocks are a symbol of bad luck in China. Later, they both promised to learn more about each other’s customs 5 their friendship could grow stronger. 【答案】1. so nervous that 2. as soon as 3. surprised 4. Unless 5. so that 【导语】本文主要讲述了李和他的美国笔友汤姆之间因文化差异产生的小误会，以及他们为了让友谊更深厚而承诺学习彼此文化习俗的故事。 1. 句意：他如此紧张以至于穿上了他最好的西装，希望留下好印象。根据“he put on his best suit, hoping to make a good impression”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，备选词so nervous that“如此紧张以至于”符合语境，故填so nervous that。 2. 句意：然而，汤姆一穿着T恤出现，李就意识到他们对得体着装的不同看法。根据“Tom appeared in a T-shirt, Li realized their different views”可知，此处是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，备选词as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，故填as soon as。 3. 句意：当汤姆后来送了一个钟给李作为礼物时，李如此惊讶以至于差点拒绝了它。根据“he almost refused it”可知，李对收到钟这件事感到惊讶，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词surprise“使惊讶”变为形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 4. 句意：除非李向汤姆解释，否则汤姆永远不会知道钟在中国是坏运气的象征。根据“Tom would never know that clocks are a symbol of bad luck in China”可知，此处是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”，备选词unless“除非”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Unless。 5. 句意：后来，他们都承诺更多地了解彼此的习俗，以便他们的友谊能变得更深厚。根据“their friendship could grow stronger”可知，此处是“so that”引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，备选词so that“以便”符合语境，故填so that。 Passage 7 选用单词或短语填空。(有一个多余选项) bring/tips/improper/leave a good impression/receive/avoid Many people like to visit Xizang. To have a pleasant visit, here are some 1 to remember: Firstly, when entering a Tibetan home, it’s 2 to step on the doorsill(门槛). People consider it unlucky. Once inside, sit with your legs crossed and 3 pointing your feet at others. Secondly, add “la” after people’s names to show respect. They also put hands together to express good wishes. Thirdly, when they offer you a white scarf (hada), 4 it with both hands and a bow. During meals, when your host says “cheers” with butter tea, you can smile and take a polite sip(抿). By following these simple rules, you’ll 5 and enjoy a meaningful visit. 【答案】1. tips 2. improper 3. avoid 4. receive 5. leave a good impression 【导语】前往西藏旅游时，为了拥有愉快的体验需要记住的一些礼仪规则。 1. 句意：为了有一个愉快的旅行，这里有一些需要记住的技巧。根据前文“here are some...”，可知此处需要填入可数名词的复数，结合语境“需要记住的建议”，备用词“tips”符合要求。故填tips。 2. 句意：首先，进入藏族家庭时，踩门槛是不合适的。根据后文“People consider it unlucky.”，可知踩门槛是不吉利的，备用词“improper”与语境相符。故填improper。 3. 句意：一旦进入室内，双腿交叉坐着，避免用脚指着别人。根据语境“双腿交叉坐着”以及“用脚指着别人”可知，此处需表达“避免做某事”，“avoid doing sth”为固定搭配，符合语法和语义。故填avoid。 4. 句意：当他们给你一条白哈达时，用双手接受它并鞠躬。根据语境“当他们给你一条白哈达时”，此处需表达“接受哈达”，备用词“receive”符合语法和语义，且需填入动词原形。故填receive。 5. 句意：通过遵循这些简单的规则，你将会留下好印象并享受有意义的旅行。根据语境“遵循规则”以及“享受有意义的旅行”可知，此处需表达“留下好印象”，短语“leave a good impression ”符合语法和语义，根据“enjoy”可知此处需使用动词原形。故填leave a good impression。 四、短文填空 Passage 8 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are common in our daily life. They 1 (turn) up over 3,000 years ago in ancient China. At 2 (one), people used them for cooking, not as an eating tool. It is believed that chopsticks play 3 important part in a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. People still use the word 4 (express) a good wish in China now. The long-term use of chopsticks makes 5 (people) fingers move fast. That is good for their health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other 6 (Asia) countries. In Japan, people love the useful tools so much 7 they celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. It’s 8 (proper) for Chinese to beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. They usually won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken 9 (quick). Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands 10 years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 【答案】 1. turned 2. first 3. an 4. to express 5. people’s 6. Asian 7. that 8. improper 9. quickly 10. of 【导语】本文介绍了筷子的起源、用途、文化寓意、健康好处、在亚洲的传播以及使用筷子的礼仪，并借谚语体现了中国人团结的精神。 1. 句意：它们于3000多年前在中国古代出现。根据时间状语“over 3,000 years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词turn应变为过去式。 2. 句意：起初，人们用它们来做饭，而不是作为吃饭的工具。固定搭配“at first”表示“起初，首先”，one需要变为first。 3. 句意：人们认为，筷子在女孩的嫁妆中占有重要地位，因为“筷子”的发音听起来像“快”和“子”这两个字。固定搭配“play an important part in…”表示“在……中起重要作用”，“important”以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。 4. 句意：在中国，现在人们仍然用这个词来表达美好的祝愿。“use… to do sth.”表示“用……来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 5. 句意：长期使用筷子使人们的手指快速活动。空格后为名词“fingers”，此处需要名词所有格表示“人们的”，在句中作定语。 6. 句意：使用筷子的文化已经传播到许多其他亚洲国家。空格后为名词“countries”，需要用Asia的形容词形式作定语。 7. 句意：在日本，人们如此喜爱这些有用的工具，以至于他们每年将8月4日定为筷子日。“so… that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。 8. 句意：对中国人来说，用筷子敲碗或指着别人是不合适的。根据句意及常识，用筷子敲碗或指着别人是不合适的行为，应把proper加否定前缀im变为improper，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。 9. 句意：一根筷子很快就会被折断。空格前“be broken”需要用副词修饰，应用quick的副词形式作状语。 10. 句意：千百年来，中国人民一直喜爱筷子，不仅因为它们使用方便，还因为它们展现了中华民族的精神。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的；数千的”，固定搭配。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China recently. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 1 symbol of the playful culture in Wuhan. In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it”. People use this expression to help others feel 2 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 3 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 4 (sell) well! Wuhan is full of colourful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 5 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The colour on its cheeks became softer, making it even 6 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” doll sold out 7 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn about Wuhan’s culture 8 a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 9 (comfort) young patients. Whether as a lovely toy 10 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao” continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, and be happy! 【答案】 1. a 2. relaxed 3. lines 4. sells 5. turned 6. cuter 7. quickly 8. in 9. to comfort 10. or 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉“蒜鸟”玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计及文化内涵成为流行符号，以“别担心，保持快乐”的理念赢得人们喜爱。 1. 句意：它的名字是“蒜鸟”，它是武汉有趣的文化的一个象征。根据“symbol of the playful culture in Wuhan”可知，此处泛指一个象征，且symbol以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：当事情变得太严肃时，人们用这个表达来帮助别人感到放松。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 3. 句意：许多人排着长队只是为了买一个。line“队伍”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填lines。 4. 句意：商店几乎无法把它放在货架上，因为它卖得很好！根据“can hardly keep”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sells。 5. 句意：它头上的绿色大蒜芽变成了亮粉色，就像公园里的花一样。根据“had a new look this spring”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 6. 句意：它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和，使它更可爱了。even修饰比较级，cute的比较级是cuter。故填cuter。 7. 句意：新的“蒜鸟”玩偶很快就卖光了。修饰动词sold用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 8. 句意：父母也喜欢它，因为它以一种有趣的方式帮助孩子们了解武汉的文化。in a...way“以一种……的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。 9. 句意：武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”来安慰小病人。根据“keep ‘Suan Niao’ in waiting areas...young patients”可知，放置“蒜鸟”的目的是安慰小病人，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to comfort。 10. 句意：无论是作为一个可爱的玩具还是一个文化象征，“蒜鸟”都以其简单的信息继续赢得人心：不要担心，要快乐！whether...or...“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故填or。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in one passage. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese 1 (culture) customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go. It’s 2 (common) for Chinese to show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other 3 the face, even if they are women. In fact, it was not so acceptable to shake hands in the past. As the country gradually (逐渐地) lets western customs in, people are used to 4 (shake) hands to greet. At meals, some details should be known by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food 5 (manner) are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink; it should be served by someone else. Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude 6 you should avoid it. And to eat food, you must put your mouth close to your own bowl. But don’t be 7 (surprise) if people eat with their mouths open. This is normal in China. Many of you have already known it’s 8 (embarrass) to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when 9 (receive) gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times 10 (show) they are well educated. But in the end, they are willing to accept it. 【答案】 1. cultural 2. uncommon 3. on 4. shaking 5. manners 6. that 7. surprised 8. embarrassing 9. receiving 10. to show 【导语】本文介绍了几种需要了解的中国文化习俗与传统，包括社交礼仪、餐桌礼仪以及收赠礼物的注意事项。 1. 句意：尽管如此，在这篇文章中，我们为你带来了一些你应该了解的中国文化习俗和传统。“culture”意为“文化”，此处需要用其形容词形式cultural修饰名词“customs and traditions”，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 2. 句意：中国人很少公开表达自己的感情，也避免任何不必要的身体接触。“common”意为“常见的”，根据后文“The Chinese see it badly that people kiss each other”的语境，可知此处应表示“不常见”，用其反义词uncommon。故填uncommon。 3. 句意：中国人认为人们亲吻对方的脸是很不好的，即使她们是女性。“on the face”是固定搭配，表示“在脸上”。故填on。 4. 句意：随着这个国家逐渐融入西方习俗，人们习惯了握手问候。“be used to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”，因此“shake”需要变为动名词shaking。故填shaking。 5. 句意：餐桌礼仪也非常重要。“manner”意为“方式；态度”，在表示“礼仪、规矩”时常用复数形式manners，“food manners”即“餐桌礼仪”。故填manners。 6. 句意：把筷子插在一碗米饭里是非常不礼貌的，你应该避免这样做。“so…that…”是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7. 句意：但如果人们吃饭时张着嘴，不要感到惊讶。“surprise”意为“使惊讶”，此处需要用其形容词形式surprised描述人的感受，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 8. 句意：你们很多人已经知道，在公共场合打开礼物是令人尴尬的。“embarrass”意为“使尴尬”，此处需要用其形容词形式embarrassing描述事物的性质，表示“令人尴尬的”。故填embarrassing。 9. 句意：但这并不是在中国收礼物时需要知道的唯一重要的事情。“when doing sth”是“when sb is doing sth”的省略结构，表示“当做某事的时候”，因此“receive”需要变为现在分词receiving。故填receiving。 10. 句意：例如，中国人总是会拒绝你的礼物多达三次，以显示他们受过良好的教育。此处用动词不定式to show作目的状语，表示“refuse your gift”的目的是“they are well educated”。故填to show。 五、书面表达 Passage 11 随着中国经济的飞速发展，秀美乡村、名胜古迹引起了你的美国笔友Peter的极大关注。他计划今年暑假来中国，进乡村观名胜，并到中国朋友家做客，但他对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解很少，于是向你寻求帮助。假如你是腾飞，请你根据下面写作要点，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的习俗。 写作要点： 1. How do Chinese greet others? 2. What are the table manners? 3. What are the rules in the Chinese family? 写作要求： 1. 邮件应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 邮件中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 邮件不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. I hope to see you soon. Now let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country. First, when meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile. It’s polite to greet others warmly and talk about general topics like the weather or travel plans. Next, for table manners, remember to use chopsticks correctly. Don’t stick them upright in your bowl. Also, avoid pointing at people with chopsticks. Wait until elderly people start eating before you begin. Finally, if you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect. Always knock before entering, and it’s customary to remove your shoes unless the host says otherwise. If you have any questions, feel free to ask! Welcome to China. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours, Teng Fei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封实用类电子邮件，为美国笔友皮特介绍中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪和餐桌礼仪； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于客观介绍中国的礼仪习惯；结合现在进行时表达对方的计划。 ③提示：需完整包含“见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭拜访规则”三个写作要点，可适当补充细节，使内容更具体实用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应对方来访的消息，自然引出介绍中国习俗的主题。 第二步：用First、Next、Also、Finally等逻辑词，分点介绍见面、用餐和家庭拜访的礼仪，层次清晰。 第三步：邀请对方提问，并表达欢迎与祝福，符合邮件的友好语气。 [亮点词汇] ①greet others warmly热情问候 ②point at people指向他人 ③knock before entering进门先敲门 [高分句型] ①When meeting people in China, we usually shake hands and smile.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you visit a Chinese family, take a small gift like fruit or tea to show respect.（if引导的条件状语从句） 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $