精品解析：天津市蓟州区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

九年级英语学科寒假学业质量调查 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、听力选择 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. Why does the girl feel sad? A. She is new at school. B. She has no time to play. C. She is afraid of talking to others. 6. What does Tom want to be? A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 7. Where is the library? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Behind the music hall. C. In front of the music hall. 8. What is John good at? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 听材料，回答各题。 9. What can Lisa do? A. She can speak English. B. She can draw well. C. She can play the guitar. 10. What club does Fred want to join? A. The art club. B. The violin club. C. The English club. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 11. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 12. How long will the trip last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 13. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 15. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 16. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs 二、单项选择 1. Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京是一座有着2500多年历史的古城。它是江苏省的省会。 考查冠词用法。第一空，此处表示“一座古城”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且“ancient”发音/ˈeɪnʃənt/以元音音素开头，故用“an”；第二空，“capital of Jiangsu Province”是特指江苏省的省会，应用定冠词“the”。故选A。 2. We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚的晚餐买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D；two后跟名词复数kilos，故选C。 3. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他说的话，因为要跟上说话快的人很困难。 考查副词与形容词辨析。hardly副词，几乎不；hard形容词或副词，困难的，努力地。第一空修饰动词understand，需用副词，表示“几乎不能理解”，应选hardly；第二空作表语，需用形容词，表示“困难的”，应选hard。故选A。 4. —How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们城市的新垃圾分类规定怎么样？——它们效果很好！现在人们扔垃圾更仔细了，我们的城市变得更干净了。 考查副词比较级。carefully仔细地，副词原级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；careful仔细的，形容词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。根据“Now people throw away waste much..., and our city becomes cleaner.”以及选项可知，应用副词比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词词组“throw away”，暗指与过去相比。故选B。 5. —Which place of interest do you want to visit most, the Bund or Sun Moon Lake?—________. I want to visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最想去哪个景点，外滩还是日月潭？——两个都不想去。我想去参观洛阳的龙门石窟。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或以上都不。根据答语“我想去参观洛阳的龙门石窟”可知，说话人对外滩和日月潭都不感兴趣，表示“两者都不”应用Neither。故选C。 6. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday. A. fifth B. the fifth C. the fiftieth D. fiftieth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人住在一栋有五层楼的旧公寓里，她即将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查序数词用法。fifth第五；the fifth第五；the fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第五十。表示“第几个生日”，序数词前有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the。此处是“她的五十岁生日”，应用her fiftieth birthday。故选D。 7. ________ the afternoon of Friday, we have a music class. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在星期五的下午，我们有一节音乐课。 考查介词辨析。On在……（具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上）；In在……（年、月、季节或泛指上午/下午/晚上）；At在……（具体时刻或固定短语）。根据“the afternoon of Friday”可知，句中指星期五的下午，属于具体某一天的下午，应用介词On。故选A。 8. The beginning of the movie is boring, ________ the end is relaxing. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影的开头很无聊，但是结尾很令人放松。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承关系；so所以，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“The beginning of the movie is boring”和“the end is relaxing”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以应该用but连接。故选C。 9. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们离开房间时应该关灯，以便节省更多电力。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句“turn off the lights”和从句“we can save more electricity”的逻辑关系可知，后者是前者的目的，应用so that。故选A。 10. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么不接我电话？ ——抱歉，我当时正在参加一个关于环保的会议，没听到电话。 考查动词时态。attend参加，动词原形，用于一般现在时；attended动词的过去式或过去分词，用于一般过去时或现在完成时；was attending正在参加，用于过去进行时；will attend将参加，用于一般将来时。根据问句“Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon?”可知，事情发生在过去；回答中“didn’t hear”说明当时没听到电话，而“没听到”是因为当时正在进行的动作，因此空格处需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以要选择过去进行时。故选C。 11. The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. has started C. had been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。has begun已经开始；has started已经开始；had been on已进行；began开始。根据“The film…for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.”可知，电影开始发生在“我们到达电影院” 之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时，时间状语“for ten minutes”表示一段持续的时间，这要求句中的动词必须是延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 12. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事被全世界许多人知晓。 考查被动语态。knows知道，第三人称单数；is known被知道，一般现在时被动语态；knew知道，过去式；was known被知道，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The story...by many people all over the world.”可知，主语“故事”与动词“知道”之间是被动关系，且没有明确的时间状语，但“故事”被知晓通常表示现在的情况，一般现在时更符合语境。故选B。 13. Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们经常从图书馆借书来完成他们的研究。 考查非谓语动词。complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式/过去分词；completing完成，现在分词/动名词；to complete完成，动词不定式。根据“Students often borrow books from the library…their research.”可知，学生们借书的目的是完成研究，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 14. Can you tell me if he ________ here? If he ________ here, please call me. A. come; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是否会来这里吗？如果他来这里，请打电话给我。 考查时态。第一个if引导宾语从句，表示是否，根据主句“Can you tell me”可知，从句时态不受限制，此处询问将来的动作，应用一般将来时will come；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时comes表示将来。故选B。 15. —Breakfast is an important meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning. —________! We should never miss it. A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Good idea D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早餐是重要的一餐。它为我们整个上午提供能量。——确实如此！我们不应该错过它。 考查情景交际。That sounds fun听起来很有趣；I’m sorry对不起；Good idea好主意；That’s true确实如此/说得对。根据对话内容，第一人强调早餐的重要性，第二人表示赞同并补充“我们不应该错过它”，因此应选择表示认同的回应。故选D。 三、完形填空 I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside. We ____16____ time with the elderly (老人) there for half a day. Our visit was to bring joy to those who often feel ____17____. When we arrived, we were in groups. My group planted flowers and ____18____ the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all worthwhile (值得). After gardening, we got ____19____ in the living room for some activities. Some students sang songs, while ____20____ told stories. All of us did ____21____ we are good at. I noticed how happy the elderly were. They were clapping hands and laughing along with us all the time. It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves. By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of ____22____. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes our own lives colorful. It teaches us how to ____23____ people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small ____24____ can make a difference. All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people ____25____ together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together, we can build a kinder and more caring society. 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. lonely B. independent C. clever D. nervous 18. A. called up B. cheered up C. cleaned up D. dressed up 19. A. away B. apart C. together D. off 20. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 21. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever 22. A. difficulty B. independence C. fairness D. satisfaction 23. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 24. A. relation B. kindness C. joy D. trouble 25. A. worse B. farther C. closer D. stranger 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天参加学校组织的去乡村养老院的志愿活动，描述了与老人相处、劳动和开展活动的经历，并表达了志愿活动带来的满足感及其意义。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在那里和老人度过了半天时间。 took拿；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。根据“We…time with the elderly there”以及固定搭配“spend time with sb.”（与某人度过时间）可知，此处应填spent。故选B。 17题详解】 句意：我们的访问是为了给那些经常感到孤独的人带来快乐。 lonely孤独的；independent独立的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据语境“nursing home”（养老院）及“bring joy”（带来快乐）可推知，老人们可能经常感到孤独。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我的小组种了花并打扫了花园。 called up打电话；cheered up使振奋；cleaned up打扫干净；dressed up打扮。根据前文“planted flowers”（种花）及宾语“the garden”（花园）可知，此处应表示打扫花园。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：园艺活动后，我们在客厅聚在一起进行一些活动。 away离开；apart分开；together一起；off离开。根据后文“for some activities”（进行一些活动）可知，大家是聚在一起。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：一些学生唱歌，而另一些（学生）讲故事。 others其他一些（人），泛指；other其他的，后常接名词；another另一个（三者或以上）；the other（两者中的）另一个。“Some students...”与“while...”构成“some...others...”固定结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都做了我们擅长的事情。 whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“All of us did…we are good at.”并分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“are good at”的宾语，表示“所擅长的事情”，应用whatever。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一天结束时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。 difficulty困难；independence独立；fairness公平；satisfaction满足。根据前文描述老人很开心以及“It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves.”可知，志愿活动让作者感到满足。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会我们如何关心他人以及回报社区的重要性。 care for关心；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求。根据主题“volunteering”（志愿活动）可知，其核心是关爱他人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历提醒我，即使是小小的善举也能带来改变。 relation关系；kindness善良，善举；joy快乐；trouble麻烦。根据全文主旨“volunteering”（志愿活动）及“make a difference”（带来改变）可知，此处强调善举的力量。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：总之，志愿服务是让人们更紧密地联系在一起、让世界更美好的好方法。 worse更糟；farther更远；closer更近；stranger更奇怪。根据后文“make the world a better place”及“build a kinder and more caring society”可知，志愿服务拉近了人们的距离。故选C。 四、阅读理解 When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks (技巧). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.” George was very surprised and asked, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark. 26. George learned to fly small planes at the age of ________. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 27. Mark was George’s ________. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. cousin 28. Why did Mark accept George’s offer? A. Because he had never travelled in big planes. B. Because he had never travelled in small planes. C. Because he wanted to learn to fly planes. D. Because he wanted to learn to do tricks. 29. How did Mark feel about this trip? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Afraid. 30. What did Mark mean by saying “two trips”? A He had two trips in George’s plane. B. He wanted to travel again in the plane. C. He would never travel in George’s plane again. D. He just made a mistake by saying that. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乔治买了一架小飞机，并擅于空中表演。一次他邀请他的朋友Mark跟他一起飞行。当他们落地的时候，Mark颤抖着声音说，“谢谢你给我的两次旅行”。乔治问为什么是两次，马克说是第一次和最后一次。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it”可知，乔治在40岁时学会了驾驶小型飞机。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“George had a friend. His name was Mark”可知，马克是乔治的朋友。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go”可知，马克接受乔治的提议是因为他从未乘坐过小型飞机。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, ‘Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.’”可知，马克觉得这次旅行很让人害怕。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“George was very surprised and asked, ‘Two trips?’ ‘Yes, my first and my last,’ answered Mark”可知，马克说“两次旅行”是他再也不会坐乔治的飞机旅行了。故选C。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For seven months. D. For ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江省八岔村通过发展旅游业发生的巨大变化，以尤明芬一家为例，展现了村民收入提高、生活改善以及年轻人返乡建设的景象。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，八岔村的人们因旅游业的发展而变得富有。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“You Mingfen… opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”可知，尤明芬拥有一栋两层楼的房子。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”可知，旅游旺季从五月持续到十月，共计六个月。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”以及前文提到旅游带来的收入增长可知，“income”在这里表示“收入”的意思。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕八岔村在旅游业带动下发生的道路、房屋、生活条件及村民收入等方面的巨大变化展开，因此最佳标题是“八岔村的巨变”。故选C。 The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 36. How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A. Less than one-third. B. More than two-thirds. C. About half. D. All of it. 37. What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood ② Salt ③ Oxygen ④ Plastic A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38 Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A. It produces oxygen. B. It provides seafood. C. It absorbs heat from the sun. D. It gives us salt. 39. What problems is the ocean facing? A. Pollution and overfishing. B. Pollution and cold weather. C. Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D. Lack of salt and pollution. 40. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Throw more plastic into the ocean. B. Ignore the ocean problems. C. Catch as many fish as possible. D. Use reusable bags and bottles. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海洋的面积、对人类的贡献、在调节气候中的作用，以及当前面临的污染和过度捕捞等问题，最后呼吁人们保护海洋。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之二的面积。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean...The ocean also gives us salt”和第三段“The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen.”可知，海洋为我们提供海鲜、盐和氧气。文中未提及海洋提供塑料。因此，我们能从海洋获得的是①②③。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It absorbs a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable.”可知，海洋对地球气候重要是因为它能吸收太阳的热量。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Pollution is a big threat.”以及“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋面临污染和过度捕捞两大问题。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles.”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子是保护海洋的具体行动。故选D。 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future? B: Yes. I think every home will have a robot. A:_____41_____ B: They will look like humans. A: _____42_____ B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping. A: _____43_____ It looks very funny. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza. B: Sounds great! _____44_____ A: The day will come soon. Some scientists are working hard for it. B: I hope so. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. _____45_____ A: Of course. Let’s go together. A. I saw a robot on TV. B. Would you like to go with me? C. What will robots be like in the future? D. How does the robot cook food? E. What can they do in the future? F. I hope that one day I can have such a robot at home. G. Do you think there will be more robots in the future? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话。对话中，A与B讨论未来家庭机器人的外形、功能，并相约参观机器人展览。 【41题详解】 根据“They will look like humans.”可知，B回答“像人类”，A应该是问“它们会是什么样子”。选项C“未来的机器人会是什么样子？”符合情景。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping.”可知，B回答“帮助做家务、购物”，A应该是问它们能做什么。选项E“它们未来能做什么？”符合情景。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“It looks very funny. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza.”可知，描述它看起来很有趣，能做各种食物，应由前面引出这么一个机器人。选项A“我在电视上看到一个机器人。”符合情景。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“The day will come soon.”可知，A说那一天很快就会到来，这一畅想应该是有一天家里能有这样的机器人。选项F“我希望有一天家里能有这样的机器人。”符合情景。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow... A: Of course.”可知，应该是B邀请A一起去看机器人展，A回答“当然”。选项B“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合情景。故选B。 六、完成句子 46. 天气这么好。我们为什么不去公园野餐呢？ The weather is so nice. _____________ have a picnic in the park? 【答案】Why don’t we 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“我们为什么不”，“我们为什么不”的英文表达为“Why don’t we”，用于提出建议。句首首字母大写。故填Why don’t we。 47. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt uncomfortable ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“浑身”，all over“浑身”，是固定搭配。故填all；over。 48. —你需要买多少牛奶？ —我需要买两瓶。 —_________ _________ milk do you need to buy? —I need to buy two bottles. 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“多少” 。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量要用How much。故填How；much。 49. 考试前，她常常一遍遍复习笔记。 She often ________ __________ her notes again and again before an exam. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. over 【解析】 【详解】原句中“复习”是关键词，表示“复习”的短语是go over。本句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；over。 50. 志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故填thousands；of。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51. Plants can make our homes ________. 52. In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for ________. 53. Neem is helpful in solving ________ like sore throats and skin disorders. 54. People in ancient India used neem branches to ________. 55. People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s ________. 【答案】51. look beautiful##beautiful 52. people’s health 53. some common health problems 54. clean their teeth 55. useful and easy to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物不仅能美化家居，还在医药、日常健康等方面发挥着令人惊讶的作用，重点介绍了人参、楝树（neem）和芦荟三种植物的用途。 【51题详解】 根据文章“Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful.”可知，植物能让我们的家变得漂亮。故填look beautiful/beautiful。 【52题详解】 根据文章“Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health.”可知，在中国，医生认为人参对人们的健康有益。故填people’s health。 【53题详解】 根据文章“Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders.”可知，楝树有助于解决一些常见的健康问题，比如喉咙痛和皮肤病。故填some common health problems。 【54题详解】 根据文章“In ancient India, people used neem branches for cleaning their teeth.”可知，古印度人用楝树枝来清洁牙齿。故填clean their teeth。 【55题详解】 根据文章“It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes.”可知，人们经常把芦荟带回家是因为它有用且容易种植。故填useful and easy to grow。 八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, l____56____ music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a____57____ in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡)between yin and yang to keep ourselves h____58____. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef w____59____ you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only e____60____ food that tastes good is not enough—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep m____61____. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s____62____ of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s____63____ like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will leave a lasting m____64____ that you will always remember. From n____65____ to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴)of culture. 【答案】56. like##ike 57. areas##reas 58. healthy##ealthy 59. when##hen##while##hile 60. eating##ating 61. meanings##eanings 62. symbol##ymbol 63. sounds##ounds 64. memory##emory 65. north##orth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国烹饪作为一种艺术形式，其多样的地域特色、传统中医的饮食平衡理念、背后的文化意义，以及它在全球的吸引力。 【56题详解】 句意：在中国，烹饪是一种艺术，就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样。 根据“cooking is a kind of art”和“music, dance and painting”的并列关系，此处用“like”表示“像……一样”，符合语境。故填like。 【57题详解】 句意：由于天气和地理的差异，中国不同地区有独特的烹饪方式。根据“in China”和“differences in weather and geography”，可知是不同的“地区”有不同烹饪方式，“areas”表示“地区”，且“different”后接复数名词。故填areas。 【58题详解】 句意：传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。根据“keep ourselves...”和后文“good health”，可知此处是“keep healthy”（保持健康）的固定搭配。故填healthy。 【59题详解】 句意：也许你应该吃阳性食物，比如牛肉，当你感到虚弱或疲倦的时候。根据“you feel weak or tired”是时间状语，“when”或“while”都可引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when或while。 【60题详解】 句意：仅仅吃味道好的食物是不够的——没有均衡的饮食，人就无法拥有良好的健康。根据句子结构，此处需要动名词作主语，“eating food”表示“吃食物”，符合语法和语境。故填eating。 【61题详解】 句意：许多菜肴背后都有着深刻含义的传统。根据后文提到的长寿、团圆等象征意义，“meanings”表示“意义、含义”，且“deep”后可接复数名词表示多种含义。故填meanings。 【62题详解】 句意：一个中国饮食传统是在生日时吃长面条，作为长寿的象征。根据“a...of long life”和常识，长面条是长寿的“象征”，“symbol”表示“象征”，“a symbol of...”是固定搭配。故填symbol。 【63题详解】 句意：同样，吃元宵意味着一家人将永远在一起，因为“元”在中文里听起来像“团圆”这个词。根据“like the word’ getting together'”，可知是发音听起来像，“sounds like”表示“听起来像”，且主语“yuan”是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。 【64题详解】 句意：我相信它会留下一段你永远记得的持久记忆。根据“leave a lasting...that you will always remember”，可知是留下“记忆”，“memory”表示“记忆”，“a lasting memory”表示“持久的记忆”。故填memory。 【65题详解】 句意：从北到南，从东到西，享受中国美食既是味觉的享受，也是文化的盛宴。根据“to south, east to west”的对应结构，“north”与“south”相对，表示“从北到南”。故填north。 九、书面表达 66. 假如你校英语社团将举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清明。提示内容如下： (1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省，虽然家庭贫困，但他学习勤奋刻苦； (2)1998年，他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一； (3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员(backup astronaut)，但他认真对待每一次训练； (4)经过24年10个月，他终于实现了自己的太空梦； (5)我认为…… 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Hero in My Heart Among many space heroes in our country’s history, Deng Qingming is the hero in my heart. He leaves a deep impression on me. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. His family was poor, but he studied hard at school. In 1998, Deng became one of the first group of 14 astronauts for the space programme in our country. Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. After waiting for 24 years and 10 months, Deng finally made his space dream come true and went into space on the Shenzhou-15 spaceship. I think Deng Qingming is a great man. I should learn from him. I will never give up when things don’t go my way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主，一般现在时表达观点； ③提示：需涵盖邓清明的出生背景、成为航天员的经历、长期后备身份、最终圆梦及个人感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出自己心中的英雄——邓清明； 第二步、按照时间顺序介绍邓清明的出生、成为首批航天员、多年后备训练以及最终实现太空梦的经历； 第三步、表达自己对邓清明的看法和感悟，传递向他学习的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①impression印象 ②backup astronaut后备航天员 ③training session训练课程 [高分句型] ①Although he served as a backup astronaut for many years, he took every training session seriously and never missed any one of them. (although引导让步状语从句) ②I will never give up when things don’t go my way. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科寒假学业质量调查 学校： 姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、听力选择 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. Why does the girl feel sad? A. She is new at school. B. She has no time to play. C. She is afraid of talking to others. 6. What does Tom want to be? A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 7. Where is the library? A. Behind the classroom building. B. Behind the music hall. C. In front of the music hall. 8 What is John good at? A. Playing badminton. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 听材料，回答各题。 9. What can Lisa do? A. She can speak English. B. She can draw well. C. She can play the guitar. 10. What club does Fred want to join? A. The art club. B. The violin club. C. The English club. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 11. What must students bring? A. A notebook. B. An umbrella. C. A water bottle. 12. How long will the trip last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 13. Who might be the speaker? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A head teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 15. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 16. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs 二、单项选择 1. Nanjing is _______ ancient city with a history of over 2,500 years. It’s _______ capital of Jiangsu Province. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; / 2. We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening. A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef 3. I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hardly 4. —How do you like the new garbage-sorting rules in our city? —They work well! Now people throw away waste much ________, and our city becomes cleaner. A. carefully B. more carefully C. careful D. more careful 5. —Which place of interest do you want to visit most, the Bund or Sun Moon Lake?—________. I want to visit the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. A Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 6. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with five floors and she is going to celebrate her ________birthday. A. fifth B. the fifth C. the fiftieth D. fiftieth 7. ________ the afternoon of Friday, we have a music class. A. On B. In C. At 8. The beginning of the movie is boring, ________ the end is relaxing. A. and B. so C. but D. or 9. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room ________ we can save more electricity. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 10. —Why didn’t you answer my call yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ a meeting about environmental protection and didn’t hear it. A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend 11 The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has begun B. has started C. had been on D. began 12. The story ______ by many people all over the world. A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was known 13. Students often borrow books from the library ________ their research. A. complete B. completed C. completing D. to complete 14. Can you tell me if he ________ here? If he ________ here, please call me. A. come; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 15. —Breakfast is an important meal. It gives us energy for the whole morning. —________! We should never miss it. A. That sounds fun B. I’m sorry C. Good idea D. That’s true 三、完形填空 I joined a volunteer activity organized by our school last summer. We went to a nursing home in the countryside. We ____16____ time with the elderly (老人) there for half a day. Our visit was to bring joy to those who often feel ____17____. When we arrived, we were in groups. My group planted flowers and ____18____ the garden. Although it was tiring, seeing the look of joy on the elderly’s faces made it all worthwhile (值得). After gardening, we got ____19____ in the living room for some activities. Some students sang songs, while ____20____ told stories. All of us did ____21____ we are good at. I noticed how happy the elderly were. They were clapping hands and laughing along with us all the time. It was surprising to see how much they enjoyed themselves. By the end of the day, I got a strong feeling of ____22____. Volunteering not only helps others but also makes our own lives colorful. It teaches us how to ____23____ people and the importance of giving back to the community. This experience reminded me that even small ____24____ can make a difference. All in all, volunteering is a great way to bring people ____25____ together and make the world a better place. It shows us that by working together, we can build a kinder and more caring society. 16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost 17. A. lonely B. independent C. clever D. nervous 18. A. called up B. cheered up C. cleaned up D. dressed up 19 A. away B. apart C. together D. off 20. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 21. A. whoever B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever 22. A. difficulty B. independence C. fairness D. satisfaction 23. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for 24. A. relation B. kindness C. joy D. trouble 25. A. worse B. farther C. closer D. stranger 四、阅读理解 When George was 40, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and could make his plane do all kinds of tricks (技巧). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George offered to take Mark up in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve travelled in big planes several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air. When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.” George was very surprised and asked, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark. 26. George learned to fly small planes at the age of ________. A. 20 B. 30 C. 40 D. 50 27. Mark was George’s ________. A. friend B. brother C. classmate D. cousin 28. Why did Mark accept George’s offer? A. Because he had never travelled in big planes. B. Because he had never travelled in small planes. C. Because he wanted to learn to fly planes. D. Because he wanted to learn to do tricks. 29. How did Mark feel about this trip? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Afraid. 30. What did Mark mean by saying “two trips”? A. He had two trips in George’s plane. B. He wanted to travel again in the plane. C. He would never travel in George’s plane again. D. He just made a mistake by saying that. Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 31. The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 32. Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 33. How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For seven months. D. For ten months. 34. The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project C Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China The ocean is a huge and amazing world. It covers more than two-thirds of the Earth’s surface. The ocean is home to millions of living things, from tiny plankton to huge whales. The ocean is very important to us. It provides us with many things. For example, we get fish, shrimp and other seafood from the ocean. Seafood is an important part of many people’s diet. The ocean also gives us salt, which we use to cook food. Moreover, the ocean helps regulate (调节) the Earth’s climate. It absorbs (吸收) a lot of heat from the sun. This helps keep the Earth’s temperature stable. The ocean also produces a large amount of oxygen. About half of the oxygen we breathe comes from the ocean. However, the ocean is facing many problems. Pollution is a big threat. People throw plastic bags, bottles and other rubbish into the ocean. This hurts marine animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it, which causes them to die. Overfishing is another problem. Some fishermen catch too many fish, which reduces the number of fish in the ocean. We must protect the ocean. We can reduce plastic use by using reusable bags and bottles. We can also support sustainable fishing (可持续捕鱼). Governments should make stricter rules to stop ocean pollution. Everyone has a responsibility to protect the ocean. Let’s work together to keep the ocean clean and healthy. 36. How much of the Earth’s surface does the ocean cover? A. Less than one-third. B. More than two-thirds. C. About half. D. All of it. 37. What do we get from the ocean? ① Seafood ② Salt ③ Oxygen ④ Plastic A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 38. Why is the ocean important to the Earth’s climate? A. It produces oxygen. B. It provides seafood. C. It absorbs heat from the sun. D. It gives us salt. 39. What problems is the ocean facing? A. Pollution and overfishing. B. Pollution and cold weather. C. Overfishing and lack of oxygen. D. Lack of salt and pollution. 40. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Throw more plastic into the ocean. B. Ignore the ocean problems. C. Catch as many fish as possible. D. Use reusable bags and bottles. 五、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余选项。 A: Do you think people will have robots in their homes in the future? B: Yes. I think every home will have a robot. A:_____41_____ B: They will look like humans. A: _____42_____ B: They can help a lot in our life like doing housework and going shopping. A: _____43_____ It looks very funny. It can cook all kinds of food, such as bread and pizza. B: Sounds great! _____44_____ A: The day will come soon. Some scientists are working hard for it. B: I hope so. By the way, there will be a robot show tomorrow. _____45_____ A: Of course. Let’s go together. A. I saw a robot on TV. B. Would you like to go with me? C. What will robots be like in the future? D. How does the robot cook food? E. What can they do in the future? F. I hope that one day I can have such a robot at home. G. Do you think there will be more robots in the future? 六、完成句子 46. 天气这么好。我们为什么不去公园野餐呢？ The weather is so nice. _____________ have a picnic in the park? 47. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I felt uncomfortable ________ ________. 48. —你需要买多少牛奶？ —我需要买两瓶。 —_________ _________ milk do you need to buy? —I need to buy two bottles. 49. 考试前，她常常一遍遍复习笔记。 She often ________ __________ her notes again and again before an exam. 50. 志愿者们在河边捡了成千上万的塑料瓶。 The volunteers picked up ________ ________ plastic bottles along the river. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plants do not just make our homes look beautiful. Some of them also play a surprising part in our lives. We all know that plants are important in Chinese medicine. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng. Doctors believe that ginseng is good for people’s health. They often use ginseng as medicine to protect people from some illnesses. Also, Chinese people use ginseng to cook different dishes. In India, people are no stranger to neem because they use it a lot. Neem is useful in solving some common health problems like sore throats and skin disorders (喉咙痛和皮肤病). In ancient India, people used neem branches (树枝)for cleaning their teeth. Even today, some supermarkets still sell toothpaste (牙膏) made from it. Another very popular plant is aloe vera. I guess this name makes us think of some cosmetics (化妆品). People often use aloe Vera to make cosmetics and medicines. It can help solve some skin problems like hair loss and sunburn (脱发和晒伤). It’s useful and easy to grow, so people often bring this plant into their homes. 51. Plants can make our homes ________. 52. In China, doctors believe that the plant ginseng is good for ________. 53. Neem is helpful in solving ________ like sore throats and skin disorders. 54. People in ancient India used neem branches to ________. 55. People often bring aloe Vera into their homes because it’s ________. 八、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people all over the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, l____56____ music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different a____57____ in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡)between yin and yang to keep ourselves h____58____. Maybe you should eat yang food, such as beef w____59____ you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out. Only e____60____ food that tastes good is not enough—without having a balanced diet, one can’t have good health. There is much more about Chinese food than just tastes. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep m____61____. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a s____62____ of long life. Similarly, having yuanxiao means a family will always stay together because “yuan” s____63____ like the word “getting together” in Chinese. People are sure to find some Chinese food to suit their tastes and interests. And I believe it will leave a lasting m____64____ that you will always remember. From n____65____ to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes and a feast (盛宴)of culture. 九、书面表达 66. 假如你校英语社团将举办以“The Hero in My Heart”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你心中的英雄——航天员邓清明。提示内容如下： (1)邓清明于1966年出生于江西省，虽然家庭贫困，但他学习勤奋刻苦； (2)1998年，他成为我国十四名首批航天员之一； (3)尽管多年来一直作为后备航天员(backup astronaut)，但他认真对待每一次训练； (4)经过24年10个月，他终于实现了自己的太空梦； (5)我认为…… 要求：(1)包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $