山东东营市广饶县乐安中学2026-2027学年第一学期限时作业（10月份）九年级英语试题

2026-2027 学年第一学期限时作业（10 月份） 九年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 1. What can’t the robot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. A new movie. C. A science book 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 3. How does Mr White like Earth from the space station? A. It’s dark. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s small. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 4. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean? A. Buy some flowers. B. Keep dogs or cats. C. Clean up the rubbish. 5. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Enjoying loud music can help improve relationships. B. It’s important to keep your distance from your neighbours. C. People need to take action to develop good relationships. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1964. C. In 1946. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report on? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。 How to become an 11. ________? Age Between 28 and 38. It 12. ________a lot. •Be 13. ________enough to go to a university to study. •Have good 14. ________skills. •Be healthy because the training can be very awful. •Get used to living in a space 15. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A Among all traditional Chinese operas, Beijing opera has developed the most systematic facial makeup system. Different colours are used to show different characters, but at first, only three colours were used: red, white and black. Red is usually used to show that a role is honest and loyal. In fact, the red was just to show the colour of people’s skin at first. Because many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest, red slowly has another meaning. A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to his emperor, Liu Bei. The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature. Typical characters are ▲ , who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality. Typical characters of the former (前者) are Zhang Fei with a black cross butterfly face of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Outlaws of the Marsh. And a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng, a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. Later, other colours are added, such as purple, symbolizing fairness; yellow used for soldiers, representing bravery; blue, showing a character has a strong personality and is very calculating (工于心计的). People can clearly tell the difference between the nobility and the common people, or between good and evil. 1. Which colour stands for honesty and loyalty in Beijing opera? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 2. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Guan Yu. B. Cao Cao. C. Liu Bei. 3. Why is Zhang Fei mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show how brave Zhang Fei was. B. To introduce a famous ancient general. C. To explain what a black face stands for. 4. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in the last paragraph? A. People who are bad. B. People who are knowledgeable. C. People with much wealth. 5. What is the text mainly about? A. The long history of Beijing opera. B. Famous heroes in the Three Kingdoms. C. Meanings of Beijing opera facial colours. B Kids are natural inventors. They often create amazing things from simple ideas. Have a few examples. Popsicles (冰棒) Popsicles were invented by 11-year-old Frank Epperson. One cold winter night in 1905, he left his drink with a stick outside and forgot all about it. The next day it turned into ice. Surprisingly, it tasted good! These delicious frozen treats soon became popular among kids in summer to cool down. Popsicles are still one of the best summer treats today! Earmuffs (耳罩) Chester Greenwood, who was born in 1858, loved ice-skating, but his ears couldn’t stand the cold. In 1873, after thinking the problem over, Greenwood asked his grandmother to sew (缝制) fur onto two cloth circles and connect them together. The first earmuffs were invented! Soon, they became popular. Wristies (手腕保暖套) Ten-year-old Kathryn Gregory created the first pair of Wristies because snow would get inside her mittens (连指手套) and make her hands wet. Wristies are long gloves with no fingers. When you work in the cold, your hands stay warm while you use your fingers. Kathryn also started a business with her parents’ support. Braille (盲文) Louis Braille was completely blind. In 1819, he entered a school for blind children. There, he learned an early reading system for the blind. But he found it still hard to write. When he turned 15, he created Braille by making a few changes to a system used by soldiers. Today, people with eye problems still use Braille to read and write. 6. In which season did Frank Epperson invent popsicles? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Why did Chester Greenwood invent earmuffs? A. To make money. B. To keep his hands dry. C. To keep his ears warm. 8. What can we learn about Louis Braille? A. He couldn’t learn well at school. B. His invention is useful to the blind. C. He could only see with his left eye. 9. Who created his or her invention at the youngest age? A. Louis Braille. B. Frank Epperson. C. Kathryn Gregory. 10. What can we know about the four inventions? A. Wristies were invented to keep ears warm. B. Louis Braille invented a reading system in 1819. C. Chester Greenwood got the idea of earmuffs while ice-skating. C China’s Space Mice: Tiny Astronauts on a Big Mission China has sent four special mice to the Tiangong Space Station, marking its first experiment with small mammals (哺乳动物) in space. The journey began with 300 mice. Scientists spent 60 days choosing the best ones. The mice had to pass many tests. For example, they needed to stay on a turning rod for more than 110 seconds to show they were strong. This is important for fighting space sickness. They even had to find their way through mazes to show how well they could remember places. Only 48 mice made it. Finally, two male and two female mice were chosen. These black mice have very similar genes (基因) because they come from a special group. This helps scientists get more exact results from the experiments. Their space home was made just for them. It has a controlled temperature, enough food and water, and a system to clean waste, just like they would have in nature. In space, astronauts moved the mice into a special research box. This box was brought to the station earlier by the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft. Scientists on Earth will watch the mice through cameras. They want to learn how living without gravity (引力) and in a small space influences the mice. They will study how the mice move, eat and sleep. Another interesting experiment will look at how space changes tiny things inside their bodies. This mission is very important because it is a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough. It tests if China can safely send mammals to space, care for them, and bring them back. Mice are good for space research because their bodies are similar to humans in many ways. What we learn from them will help keep astronauts safe on long space trips. It will also support China’s plans to send people to the moon before 2030 and to Mars one day. After their space adventure, scientists will study them carefully. Like human astronauts, these brave little mice are helping humans get ready to explore deeper into space. 11. How many mice took part in the selection tests for the space mission? A. 48. B. 60. C. 300. 12. Which picture best describes the word “mazes” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The research box. B. The turning rod. C. The space home. 14. What can we know about the four mice from the text? A. They will help to prepare for future human space missions. B. They have the same genes and are the first mammals in space. C. They passed all tests easily and their home is exactly like Earth. 15. Why is the mouse experiment called a “from 0 to 1” breakthrough? A. Because it is China’s first time to send mice to the space station. B. Because it is China’s first time to use cameras to watch animals in space. C. Because it is China’s first time to send mammals to space and bring them back safely. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 Restaurants are changing with new technology. In the past, they were places where everything was prepared by hand. Then, machines made cooking faster. ____16____ AI can do amazing things in restaurants. For example, ____17____ Within a second, the smart ordering system can quickly recognize your face, favorite dishes, and even your feelings. That’s the power of AI-driven personalized dining. ____18____ With advanced technology, robots can take the place of masters by copying their cooking skills, bringing even the most difficult dish to your dining table. They can also produce dishes much faster without a mistake, making sure every meal is an enjoyable experience. Moreover, AI is taking care of your health. It can check the food quickly, so only the best food goes on your plate. It can tell when to order more food to make sure there will always be fresh food in the cooking area. ____19____ By looking at what you usually eat and your health information, an AI-powered system can create meal plans just for you. China has a long history of great food, and Chinese people have high expectations of food. ____20____ Building an AI restaurant with Chinese characteristics can not only help people enjoy food more but also carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. A. it helps recycle food waste. B. imagine stepping into one where everything matches your tastes. C. AI is changing the way we cook. D. Therefore, AI should meet this cultural need. E. Now, AI is making restaurants even better. F. It also pays attention to your eating habits from the very first bite. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamt of printing a house or a heart? 3D printing is making this possible. You first create a digital model on the computer. And then the machine reads it and adds material layer by layer to ____21____ a new object. In medicine, the “bionic thumb (仿生拇指)” is built for a child born without one, which helps the child hold a pencil or pick up a cup. For the disabled, this technology truly ____22____ their situation. In space, 3D printing is also very ____23____. Astronauts use it to print tools they need right away, instead of waiting months for supplies (供给) from Earth. This saves time and money. However, this technology faces some ____24____. The machines can be expensive, and the materials are not always easy to find. We also need rules to stop people from printing dangerous things. ____25____ these problems are solved, 3D printing will become more common. In the future, we might print our own clothes or even ____26____ . It will make our lives much more ____27____ . Some worry that if machines do all the work, we will lose our jobs. ____28____, I think it will create new kinds of jobs. People who can design the digital ____29____ for the machines will be needed. All in all, 3D printing is a powerful tool that is shaping our ____30____ in ways we can hardly imagine. What will you choose to print first? 21. A. repair B. hide C. build 22. A. improves B. explains C. harms 23. A. useful B. dangerous C. boring 24. A. standard B. method C. challenges 25. A. Unless B. After C. Although 26. A. houses B. papers C. songs 27. A. difficult B. expensive C. convenient 28. A. Besides B. Instead C. Perhaps 29. A. models B. skills C. videos 30. A. tradition B. memory C. future 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I love all kinds of Chinese dishes, but one dish is my absolute favourite—fotiaoqiang, also known ____31____ Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. There are different stories about how this dish ____32____ (invent). One tale goes like this. A long time ago in China, many people were very poor and had little to eat. One day, some homeless people picked up leftover food thrown into a river. They got together in ____33____ empty garden, put the food into an old pot with water, and cooked it. ____34____ (surprise), it smelled wonderful! The smell was so nice that a monk walking by even wanted to jump over the garden wall ____35____ (have) a taste. That’s how the famous dish fotiaoqiang got ____36____ (it) name. Besides this old story, the dish also has a special ____37____ (mean) for me. When I was a little kid, my grandparents came to Chengdu to take care of me. They cooked fotiaoqiang for me quite often. As I grew up, they went back to their hometown. Every summer holiday, I would go to visit them. The warm smell of fotiaoqiang would fill my nose when I ____38____ (step) into their house. Now, I don’t go back very often. But whenever I think about the smell of the dish, I feel like a homesick little monk. It is always the familiar smell that brings me back to those happy old days. That’s my story with fotiaoqiang. Actually, every Chinese dish has two stories. One is about how it ____39____ (create), and the other is about the warm memories ____40____ (提示:定语从句) it brings us. Why not find out the stories behind your favourite dishes? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, the unknown face of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side. On 3 January 2019, China’s Chang’e-4 probe landed on the far side of the moon after a 26-day journey. It is the first probe in history to land there. Chang’e-4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. It has sent back plenty of photos of the landing site by camera. Through these photos, the surface of the moon can be clearly seen. “It’s a fine, dirty and sandy environment,” said one of the researchers. One of its tasks is to see whether humans can grow food and other plants there. Chang’e-4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with cotton seeds (棉花种子) in it. Four days after landing, a little cotton had already started growing. This was the first time humans had grown plants on the moon. Night fell on the far side of the moon. Sunlight disappeared. As a result, the little cotton died. Besides the darkness, the plant can’t stand the cold at night. However, this experiment was a success, which proved that it’s possible for plants to grow in space. Through the experiment, scientists will learn more about the moon. Chang’ e-5 probe was launched in 2020. The probe brought lunar samples back to Earth for further study. 41. What is one of Chang’e-4’s tasks? ________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was in the mini-garden? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What was the first plant grown on the moon? ________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the little plant die at night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What might scientists do to help plants survive the cold lunar night? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个主题为“Smart Invention, Healthy Life”的中学生英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇英文发言稿，向评委介绍你最喜欢的发明及其基本信息、特点与意义。 注意: 1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027 学年第一学期限时作业（10 月份） 九年级英语试题 时间：120 分钟 分值：120 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 1. What can’t the robot do? A. Cook food. B. Drive a car. C. Feed pets. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A piece of news. B. A new movie. C. A science book 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 3. How does Mr White like Earth from the space station? A. It’s dark. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s small. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 4. What should you do to keep your yard beautiful and clean? A. Buy some flowers. B. Keep dogs or cats. C. Clean up the rubbish. 5. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Enjoying loud music can help improve relationships. B. It’s important to keep your distance from your neighbours. C. People need to take action to develop good relationships. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. When was the first computer invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1964. C. In 1946. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s Mike’s report on? A. Space travel. B. Future life. C. Great inventions. 9. What has Mike known from the video? A. People will live on Mars. B. The weather will become colder. C. Special food will be planted in space. 10. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。该段独白读两遍。 How to become an 11. ________? Age Between 28 and 38. It 12. ________a lot. •Be 13. ________enough to go to a university to study. •Have good 14. ________skills. •Be healthy because the training can be very awful. •Get used to living in a space 15. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. as 32. was invented 33. an 34. Surprisingly 35. to have 36. its 37. meaning 38. stepped 39. was created 40. that##which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. To see whether humans can grow food and other plants there. 42. Air, water and soil with cotton seeds. 43. Cotton. 44. Because of the darkness and the cold. 45. Develop heating systems or grow plants only in lunar daytime. 第二节（满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my idea about “Smart Invention, Healthy Life”. My favorite invention is the smart watch. It looks cool and works well. First, it can count our steps every day. Second, it monitors our heart rate to keep us safe. Also, it reminds us to exercise when we sit too long. It encourages us to keep moving. In my opinion, this invention helps us build healthy habits. It makes our life easier and healthier. Let’s use technology to enjoy a better life. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $