Unit 5 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 5 Good manners Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 5 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As a h___________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 2.After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and p___________. 3.It is unfair to ___________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 4.I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to ___________ /rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 5.You will ___________ /'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 二、单项选择 ( )6. Sam is ______ about his speech though he won first prize. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. nervous ( )7. Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ______ him. A. praised B. refused C. applied D. accepted ( )8. The guests praised Tom and his younger sister, because they ______ well at mealtime. A. will behave B. behaved C. have behaved D. was behaving ( )9. All of us have to ______ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. realize ( )10. The book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy ______. A. enough easy; reading B. enough easy; to read C. easy enough; reading D. easy enough; to read 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first, I didn't ______________ living in America. 12.几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are __________________. 13.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us _____________________ when we were in Paris. 14.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 ____________________ the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. 答案：1.host/hostess 2.plates 3.praise 4.reply 5.realize/realise 6—10. C B B D D 11.get used to 12.waiting in line 13.feel at home 14.When it comes to 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there. peaceful [形容词] 安宁的，平静的 它由名词 peace（和平）加后缀 -ful 派生而来。 ____________________________________我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。 拓展：英语中，一些名词加后缀 -ful 可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。 use → useful 有用的 help → helpful 有帮助的 success → successful 成功的；有成就的 colour → colourful 色彩鲜艳的 care → careful 小心的；细致的 wonder → wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 答案：We must find a peaceful place to rest. 【即时练习】 1．I would like to travel to a place which is very ________ (peace). 2．We should live ________ (peace) with nature. 答案：1．peaceful 2．peacefully 【知识梳理2】This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors. trouble ① [及物动词] 使烦恼；使苦恼 ________________________________这几天，那件事一直使我苦恼。 ② [及物动词] 麻烦 ________________________________为某事麻烦某人 ________________________________麻烦某人做某事 ________________________________________________我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。 ________________________________________________劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ ③ [名词] 问题；苦恼 ________________________________处于困境中 ________________________________陷入困境，造成麻烦 ________________________________= ________________________________做某事有困难 答案：That thing is troubling me these days. trouble sb with sth trouble sb to do sth I don't want to trouble you with such a small problem. Could I trouble you to open the window, please? (be) in trouble get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems (in) doing sth 【即时练习】 1．She had a lot of ________ (麻烦) with her computer, so she asked her brother for help. 2．We should learn to deal with our growing ________ (trouble). 3．I have trouble ________ (find) the new bookstore because it’s in a small alley. 答案：1．trouble 2．troubles 3．finding 【知识梳理3】Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. (1) rush ① [动词] 急促 ____________________________：急于 / 匆忙做某事 ____________________________我们只好匆忙地吃饭。 __________________________________________听到那个声音后，她立刻跑过去帮助那个孩子。 ② [动词] 仓促行事 ____________________________：仓促做某事 ____________________________：催促某人 ____________________________— let's discuss it first.我们不该仓促作决定，先讨论一下吧。 ____________________________— I need time to finish the work.别催我，我需要时间完成这项工作。 ③ [动词] 冲，涌 ______________：冲进…… ______________：从…… 冲出来 ____________________________— there might be danger inside.别仓促冲进房间，里面可能有危险。 ________________________________________________________当铃响的时候，学生们从教室里冲出来。 ④ [名词] 匆忙；忙碌 ______________：交通高峰期 ____________________________不要在交通高峰期出行。 (2) unless [连词] 除非 引导条件状语从句。如果主句时态为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 __________________________________________你除非努力学习，否则不会实现你的梦想。 __________________________________________你如果不快点儿，就会错过早班公共汽车。 注意：unless 在意义上相当于 if...not，因此在有些情况下二者可以互换。 You will be late if you don't get up now.= You will be late unless you get up now.你如果现在不起床，就会迟到。 答案：1.rush to do sth We had to rush our meal. When she heard the sound, she rushed to the child's aid. rush into (doing) sth rush sb We shouldn't rush into making a decision Don't rush me Don't rush into the room Students rush out of the classroom when the bell rings. rush hour Don't travel at rush hour. 2.Unless you work hard, you won't achieve your dream. You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up. 【即时练习】 1．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 2．They ________ the Great Wall unless it ________. A．will visit; will rain B．will visit; rains C．visit; will rain D．visit; rains 3．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) ____________________________________________ 答案：1．D 2．B 3．The firemen rush into the house bravely and put out the fire. 【知识梳理4】When you are about to leave, say "thank you". be about to do sth 即将，正要（做某事） 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。 常用结构： Sb be about to do sth when...：某人刚要做某事，这时…… The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。 答案：Sb be about to do sth when... The plane is about to take off. I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door. 【即时练习】 1．We ________ finish the work when the power went out and everything stopped. A．were about to B．were going to C．would D．intended to 2．当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。 ____________________________________________ 答案：1．A 2．We tried our best to cheer him up when he was about to give up. 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】日常基本礼仪规范 假如你是阳光中学的杨琪，请你根据表格内容描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序（obey public rules）。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾；嘲笑（laugh at）穷人；……（发挥一点） 文明行为 校内： ・图书馆：保持安静；及时（in time）归还图书 ・食堂（dining hall）：排队等候；不浪费食物 ・教室：不追逐他人…… 校外： ・马路上：遵守交通规则 ・公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净 ・……（发挥一点） 要求：(1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章 100 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let's say no to the bad behaviour.________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yang Qi 写作指导 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称主 内容要点：呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，抵制不良行为，践行校内外文明行为；需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 参考范文 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let's say no to the bad behaviour. Some students drop litter everywhere. They laugh at the poor and even speak rudely to others. As good middle school students, in our school, we should keep quiet in the library. We should return the books to the library in time. In the dining hall, we should wait in line for our turn and we shouldn't waste food. In the classroom, we shouldn't paint on our desks or run after others. Outside our school, we should also obey traffic rules. If we bump into someone, we should say "sorry". We can't pick flowers in the park. We should keep parks clean. We should not step on the grass. Finally, I'd like to say, the more efforts we make, the better public places we will have. Yang Qi 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Teenagers often use __________ (耳机) to listen to music, but it's bad for their hearing. 2.When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and __________ (拥抱) her. 3.The doctor __________ (冲) to the man in an accident so that the man could be treated professionally in time. 4.The way how people greet each other is influenced by social culture. Japanese bow while the French _________ (亲吻) each other on the cheek. 5. When helping at the community, you had better communicate __________ (尊敬地) with others. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Professor Chen-Ning Yang passed away __________ (peace) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. 2.In my country, it is __________ (polite) to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 3.It's considered rude to shout back __________ (loud) to parents or teachers because they love and care about you. 4.During the holiday, some Nanjing students went abroad to learn about different __________ (culture). 5.I was just about __________ (ask) you something when you were answering the phone. 6.They have just had a __________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays. 三、单项选择 1.You won't know how the beauty of this classic work is expressing ______ you read it again and again. A. because B. unless C. when D. but 2.—He's seldom been late for school, ? —_________. He is a hard-working student. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn't he; No, he isn't C. has he; No, he hasn't D. hasn't he; Yes, he has 3.What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 4.—Are you afraid of the snake? —______ It's the last thing I want to see in the world. A. You said it! B. Not really! C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy! 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.当你匆忙出门上班时，别忘了仔细锁好门。 _______________ to carefully lock the door when you leave for work ___________________. 2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。 We should ______________________ when ________________________ films. 3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。 I _______________________ the sign ____________________ he told me. 4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。 It is never _______________________ to make our earth more beautiful. 5.我们应该让我们的孩子远离危险以保护他们的安全。 We should ____________________________________ to keep them safe. 答案： 一、1.earphones 2.hugged 3.rushed 4.kiss 5.respectfully 二、1.peacefully 2.impolite 3.loudly 4.cultures 5.to ask 6.discussion 三、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 四、1.Don't forget, in a hurry 2.keep quiet when watching/we watch 3.didn't notice the sign until 4.too late for us to wake up 5.keep our children safe from danger 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's ___________ (polite) to ask personal questions in Western countries. 2.They stood ___________ (respectful) when he entered the room. 3.Please don't talk loudly in the library. Others are reading ___________ (quiet). 4.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it's a(n) ___________ (peace) place. 5.Xinjiang is famous for its ___________ (taste) food and special scenic spots. 二、单项选择 ( ) 6. She works hard, but she always has trouble ______ English. A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learning ( ) 7. Look at the sign "No swimming". It warns us ______ in the lake. A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming D. swim ( ) 8. We told him ______ risk ______ in these bad conditions. A. not to; travel B. not; travel C. not to; travelling D. not; travelling 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.礼貌待人，互相尊重。 Be polite and treat _________________________ with respect. 10.所有的乘客都下车了，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers got off and _________________________ the next bus. 11.她准备动身去巴黎。 She _________________________ for Paris. 12.杰克和他爸爸很相似。比如，他们都擅长运动。 Jack ________________________ his father. For example, they're both good at sports. 答案：1.impolite 2.respectfully 3.quietly 4.peaceful 5.tasty 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.one another / each other 10.waited for 11.is about to leave 12.is similar to 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom 1 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 2 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. 3 , Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five 4 by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 5 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 6 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to 7 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 8 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 9 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 10 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 1．A．trained B．warned C．prevented D．invited 2．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．built 3．A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved 5．A．support B．business C．practice D．discussion 6．A．tying B．hitting C．missing D．breaking 7．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave 8．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest 9．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right 10．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange 二、阅读理解 Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities. They practice tai chi, sing opera, dance, and even play with swords. These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social. I think this is great and wish it would happen in the UK more often. My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo (宾果游戏) and sometimes listens to music, but she rarely does much outside or with others. This situation is usual for many of the UK’s elderly, as there isn’t a strong community that helps them stay socially active. There’s knitting (编织) and theater, but not much dancing in the parks or opera singing. Such outdoor group activities are just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a pity. In China, elderly people stay active and social, which is good for their health. It’s also very cheap. A professor (教授) from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks became popular in China in the 1990s. It helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age. In the UK, many elderly people feel lonely. They don’t have many social activities, and this makes them feel isolated (孤独的). I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community. 11．How does the writer feel about elderly people’s activities in China? A．They are boring. B．They are fun and healthy. C．They cost too much money. D．They are only for young people. 12．Which fits the situation according to the text? ①_____ ②______ ③______ tai chi, opera, dancing knitting, theater bingo, music a. the writer’s grandma     b. elderly people in China     c. elderly people in UK A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a D．①-b, ②-c, ③-a 13．Why does the writer talk about the professor from the University of Chicago? A．To explain dancing in parks is new in China. B．To express elderly people in the UK hate dancing. C．To share Western countries have better activities. D．To help support the fact that activities help old people. 14．What is the writer’s wish? A．Elderly people in China can have more activities. B．More professors can study the activities of the elderly. C．Elderly people in the UK can have more social activities. D．The UK and other Western countries can keep their own culture. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Elderly Activities: China vs. the UK B．Outdoor Fun for the Elderly Worldwide C．Loneliness Among the UK’s Elderly People D．How Tai Chi Helps the Elderly Stay Healthy In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mum” or “Mummy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic (阿拉伯语),  it’s “Ummi”. Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly (相似地), the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue or lips. Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck (吸，吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”. In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person is most likely to be his mother. The mother takes “mah mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide. After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father. In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 16．Paragraph 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________. A．doing a survey B．repeating information C．giving examples D．describing differences 17．If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________. A．the way babies start to talk B．the languages around the world C．the meanings of “mah” and “bah” D．the differences between “mah” and “bah” 18．The babies’ original (起初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________. A．ask for milk B．ask for help C．call his mother D．play in this way 19．In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to ________. A．put their lips together B．look for their fathers C．open their lips all the time D．only use their tongues 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Babies’ talk with their parents B．Words that sound similar C．“Mama” and “Baba” worldwide D．Parents’ love for babies 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 单元书面表达训练 “勤俭节约” 自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。 要求：(1) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等； (3) 词数：100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. First of all, it's a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food. I won't order too much food unless I can eat up all the food I have ordered at restaurants. Second, it's important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don't spend money on what I don't need. Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better world. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Good manners Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 5 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、请根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1.As a h___________, you should make the guest believe that he is welcomed. 2.After dinner, we have to wash these bowls and p___________. 3.It is unfair to ___________ /preɪz/ only one of those students because each of them did a good job. 4.I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time to ___________ /rɪ'plaɪ/ to her. 5.You will ___________ /'riːəlaɪz/ the importance of English someday. 二、单项选择 ( )6. Sam is ______ about his speech though he won first prize. A. honest B. confident C. modest D. nervous ( )7. Tom invited Jenny to his birthday party, but she ______ him. A. praised B. refused C. applied D. accepted ( )8. The guests praised Tom and his younger sister, because they ______ well at mealtime. A. will behave B. behaved C. have behaved D. was behaving ( )9. All of us have to ______ the importance of school safety (安全). We should try our best to protect each student. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. realize ( )10. The book is ______ for a seven-year-old boy ______. A. enough easy; reading B. enough easy; to read C. easy enough; reading D. easy enough; to read 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.开始时，我不习惯在美国生活。 At first, I didn't ______________ living in America. 12.几百名顾客正在排队等着。 Hundreds of customers are __________________. 13.我们在巴黎期间，他们想尽办法使我们感到像在家一样。 They went out of their way to make us _____________________ when we were in Paris. 14.当谈到中国春节时，人们很容易想到春运。 ____________________ the Chinese Spring Festival, people can easily think of chunyun. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】It is usually very peaceful inside because people have to be quiet there. peaceful [形容词] 安宁的，平静的 它由名词 peace（和平）加后缀 -ful 派生而来。 ____________________________________我们必须找到一个安宁的地方来休息。 拓展：英语中，一些名词加后缀 -ful 可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。 use → useful 有用的 help → helpful 有帮助的 success → successful 成功的；有成就的 colour → colourful 色彩鲜艳的 care → careful 小心的；细致的 wonder → wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 【即时练习】 1．I would like to travel to a place which is very ________ (peace). 2．We should live ________ (peace) with nature. 【知识梳理2】This is quite impolite because it will trouble other visitors. trouble ① [及物动词] 使烦恼；使苦恼 ________________________________这几天，那件事一直使我苦恼。 ② [及物动词] 麻烦 ________________________________为某事麻烦某人 ________________________________麻烦某人做某事 ________________________________________________我不想为了这个小问题麻烦你。 ________________________________________________劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？ ③ [名词] 问题；苦恼 ________________________________处于困境中 ________________________________陷入困境，造成麻烦 ________________________________= ________________________________做某事有困难 【即时练习】 1．She had a lot of ________ (麻烦) with her computer, so she asked her brother for help. 2．We should learn to deal with our growing ________ (trouble). 3．I have trouble ________ (find) the new bookstore because it’s in a small alley. 【知识梳理3】Do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. (1) rush ① [动词] 急促 ____________________________：急于 / 匆忙做某事 ____________________________我们只好匆忙地吃饭。 __________________________________________听到那个声音后，她立刻跑过去帮助那个孩子。 ② [动词] 仓促行事 ____________________________：仓促做某事 ____________________________：催促某人 ____________________________— let's discuss it first.我们不该仓促作决定，先讨论一下吧。 ____________________________— I need time to finish the work.别催我，我需要时间完成这项工作。 ③ [动词] 冲，涌 ______________：冲进…… ______________：从…… 冲出来 ____________________________— there might be danger inside.别仓促冲进房间，里面可能有危险。 ________________________________________________________当铃响的时候，学生们从教室里冲出来。 ④ [名词] 匆忙；忙碌 ______________：交通高峰期 ____________________________不要在交通高峰期出行。 (2) unless [连词] 除非 引导条件状语从句。如果主句时态为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或含有情态动词，unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 __________________________________________你除非努力学习，否则不会实现你的梦想。 __________________________________________你如果不快点儿，就会错过早班公共汽车。 注意：unless 在意义上相当于 if...not，因此在有些情况下二者可以互换。 You will be late if you don't get up now.= You will be late unless you get up now.你如果现在不起床，就会迟到。 【即时练习】 1．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 2．They ________ the Great Wall unless it ________. A．will visit; will rain B．will visit; rains C．visit; will rain D．visit; rains 3．消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句) ____________________________________________ 【知识梳理4】When you are about to leave, say "thank you". be about to do sth 即将，正要（做某事） 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。 常用结构： Sb be about to do sth when...：某人刚要做某事，这时…… The plane is about to take off.飞机即将起飞。 I was about to go to bed when someone knocked at the door.我刚要上床睡觉，这时有人敲门。 【即时练习】 1．We ________ finish the work when the power went out and everything stopped. A．were about to B．were going to C．would D．intended to 2．当他快要放弃时，我们尽力为他加油鼓劲。 ____________________________________________ 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】日常基本礼仪规范 假如你是阳光中学的杨琪，请你根据表格内容描述一些不文明行为，并倡议在校内外遵守公共秩序（obey public rules）。 不良行为 到处乱扔垃圾；嘲笑（laugh at）穷人；……（发挥一点） 文明行为 校内： ・图书馆：保持安静；及时（in time）归还图书 ・食堂（dining hall）：排队等候；不浪费食物 ・教室：不追逐他人…… 校外： ・马路上：遵守交通规则 ・公园里：不要摘花；保持公园干净 ・……（发挥一点） 要求：(1) 所写内容必须包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文章 100 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； (4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 My dear friends, Each of us must obey public rules. Let's say no to the bad behaviour.________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yang Qi 写作指导 第一步 审 体 裁：应用文 时 态：以一般现在时为主 人 称：以第一人称主 内容要点：呼吁大家遵守公共秩序，抵制不良行为，践行校内外文明行为；需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节 写作结构：总 — 分 — 总 第二步 列 一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词 1.Teenagers often use __________ (耳机) to listen to music, but it's bad for their hearing. 2.When the boy saw his mother, he ran towards her and __________ (拥抱) her. 3.The doctor __________ (冲) to the man in an accident so that the man could be treated professionally in time. 4.The way how people greet each other is influenced by social culture. Japanese bow while the French _________ (亲吻) each other on the cheek. 5. When helping at the community, you had better communicate __________ (尊敬地) with others. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Professor Chen-Ning Yang passed away __________ (peace) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. 2.In my country, it is __________ (polite) to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 3.It's considered rude to shout back __________ (loud) to parents or teachers because they love and care about you. 4.During the holiday, some Nanjing students went abroad to learn about different __________ (culture). 5.I was just about __________ (ask) you something when you were answering the phone. 6.They have just had a __________ (discuss) about where to spend their holidays. 三、单项选择 1.You won't know how the beauty of this classic work is expressing ______ you read it again and again. A. because B. unless C. when D. but 2.—He's seldom been late for school, ? —_________. He is a hard-working student. A. is he; Yes, he is B. isn't he; No, he isn't C. has he; No, he hasn't D. hasn't he; Yes, he has 3.What does the sign tell the drivers to do? A. To limit the speed. B. To drive carefully. C. To avoid the heavy traffic. D. To notice the timing change. 4.—Are you afraid of the snake? —______ It's the last thing I want to see in the world. A. You said it! B. Not really! C. I'm afraid not. D. Take it easy! 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.当你匆忙出门上班时，别忘了仔细锁好门。 _______________ to carefully lock the door when you leave for work ___________________. 2.我们看电影的时候应该保持安静。 We should ______________________ when ________________________ films. 3.直到他告诉我，我才注意到这个标志。 I _______________________ the sign ____________________ he told me. 4.让我们的地球更美丽，于我们而言现在醒悟还为时不晚。 It is never _______________________ to make our earth more beautiful. 5.我们应该让我们的孩子远离危险以保护他们的安全。 We should ____________________________________ to keep them safe. 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's ___________ (polite) to ask personal questions in Western countries. 2.They stood ___________ (respectful) when he entered the room. 3.Please don't talk loudly in the library. Others are reading ___________ (quiet). 4.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it's a(n) ___________ (peace) place. 5.Xinjiang is famous for its ___________ (taste) food and special scenic spots. 二、单项选择 ( ) 6. She works hard, but she always has trouble ______ English. A. learns B. learn C. to learn D. learning ( ) 7. Look at the sign "No swimming". It warns us ______ in the lake. A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming D. swim ( ) 8. We told him ______ risk ______ in these bad conditions. A. not to; travel B. not; travel C. not to; travelling D. not; travelling 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 9.礼貌待人，互相尊重。 Be polite and treat _________________________ with respect. 10.所有的乘客都下车了，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers got off and _________________________ the next bus. 11.她准备动身去巴黎。 She _________________________ for Paris. 12.杰克和他爸爸很相似。比如，他们都擅长运动。 Jack ________________________ his father. For example, they're both good at sports. 能力提升 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Alex was excited to visit his cousin Lucas in Brazil. He had never been to South America before, and he couldn’t wait to walk around the colorful streets and try the delicious food. But his mom 1 him, “Every country has its own way of doing things. When in Rome, do as the Romans do!” The first day, Lucas took Alex to a local festival. The streets were 2 with music, dancing and lots of people. Lucas introduced Alex to his friends, and each time, Alex tried to give them a usual handshake. 3 , Lucas kept saying, “No, no, Alex! You have to do the Brazilian handshake!” Lucas showed Alex a special handshake. First, they did a high-five 4 by a shoulder bump. After that, they crossed their arms and spun (旋转) around, and then they turned back to shake each other’s hand. Alex got so confused (疑惑) that he hit Lucas in the nose. “Ouch!” Lucas shouted, laughing. “That’s not how you do it!” Alex’s face turned red, but he laughed too, “I guess I need more 5 !” Alex tried to follow many more times, but he kept going wrong. Every time he tried, he ended up 6 Lucas in the face or making a funny noise. Even though Alex kept making mistakes, everyone thought it was interesting. They all tried to 7 him the Brazilian handshake, and soon, the whole group were laughing and messing up together. Alex realized that sometimes, making mistakes can be the 8 part of learning. By the end of the day, Alex finally got it 9 after trying the handshake so many times. He felt 10 of himself and grateful for the fun time with his cousin and new friends. He learned that being open to new things and having a sense of humour can make any trip amazing. 1．A．trained B．warned C．prevented D．invited 2．A．filled B．covered C．decorated D．built 3．A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 4．A．cleared B．started C．followed D．moved 5．A．support B．business C．practice D．discussion 6．A．tying B．hitting C．missing D．breaking 7．A．teach B．send C．offer D．leave 8．A．safest B．wisest C．simplest D．tiniest 9．A．fast B．lost C．past D．right 10．A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．strange 二、阅读理解 Living in China, I often see elderly people doing many fun activities. They practice tai chi, sing opera, dance, and even play with swords. These activities are usually done outside and help them stay active and social. I think this is great and wish it would happen in the UK more often. My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. She plays bingo (宾果游戏) and sometimes listens to music, but she rarely does much outside or with others. This situation is usual for many of the UK’s elderly, as there isn’t a strong community that helps them stay socially active. There’s knitting (编织) and theater, but not much dancing in the parks or opera singing. Such outdoor group activities are just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a pity. In China, elderly people stay active and social, which is good for their health. It’s also very cheap. A professor (教授) from the University of Chicago said that dancing in parks became popular in China in the 1990s. It helped women stay healthy and make friends, which is important for fighting loneliness in old age. In the UK, many elderly people feel lonely. They don’t have many social activities, and this makes them feel isolated (孤独的). I hope the UK and other Western countries can learn from China. I want to see elderly people in the UK enjoying their later years, staying active, and being part of a healthy community. 11．How does the writer feel about elderly people’s activities in China? A．They are boring. B．They are fun and healthy. C．They cost too much money. D．They are only for young people. 12．Which fits the situation according to the text? ①_____ ②______ ③______ tai chi, opera, dancing knitting, theater bingo, music a. the writer’s grandma     b. elderly people in China     c. elderly people in UK A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c B．①-b, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-b, ③-a D．①-b, ②-c, ③-a 13．Why does the writer talk about the professor from the University of Chicago? A．To explain dancing in parks is new in China. B．To express elderly people in the UK hate dancing. C．To share Western countries have better activities. D．To help support the fact that activities help old people. 14．What is the writer’s wish? A．Elderly people in China can have more activities. B．More professors can study the activities of the elderly. C．Elderly people in the UK can have more social activities. D．The UK and other Western countries can keep their own culture. 15．What’s the best title for the text? A．Elderly Activities: China vs. the UK B．Outdoor Fun for the Elderly Worldwide C．Loneliness Among the UK’s Elderly People D．How Tai Chi Helps the Elderly Stay Healthy In Chinese, what word do you usually use to call your mother? It’s “Mama”, isn’t it? And as you know, in America, kids call their mother “Mum” or “Mummy”. In French, the word is “Maman”, and in Arabic (阿拉伯语),  it’s “Ummi”. Have you noticed that these words for “mother” all have a sound close to “m”? Similarly (相似地), the words for “father” almost all have the sound “b” or “p”. There are over 7,000 languages around the world. The words for other things are usually very different from one language to another. But why are the words for “mother” and “father” so similar? The answer lies in how babies start to talk. The easiest sound a baby can make is “ah”. A child can make this sound without the use of his tongue or lips. Then, if he is going to change things a little bit, the easiest thing to do is to break up that sound by closing his lips for a while. The child, by this point, has long been doing this to suck (吸，吮) milk. And so, the baby makes the sound “mah”. In fact, babies “speaking” in this way are just playing. Adults, however, don’t think so. When a baby says “mah mah”, it sounds as if he is calling someone. And the person is most likely to be his mother. The mother takes “mah mah” as meaning her. When speaking to her baby, she calls herself “mama”. The word “mama” starts to mean “mother”. This happens with human babies worldwide. After babies begin making “m” by putting their lips together, they pick up the sound “bah” or “pah” in a similar way. When they make this sound, they are thought to be calling their second closest person: their father. In this way, you call your mother “mama”, and your father “baba”. In fact, you have been doing this ever since you started to make sounds. 16．Paragraph 1 shows the words for “mother” in different countries sound similar by ________. A．doing a survey B．repeating information C．giving examples D．describing differences 17．If we want to understand why the words for “mother” and “father” sound similar, we should know ________. A．the way babies start to talk B．the languages around the world C．the meanings of “mah” and “bah” D．the differences between “mah” and “bah” 18．The babies’ original (起初的) purpose of saying “mah” is to ________. A．ask for milk B．ask for help C．call his mother D．play in this way 19．In order to make the sound “bah”, babies have to ________. A．put their lips together B．look for their fathers C．open their lips all the time D．only use their tongues 20．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Babies’ talk with their parents B．Words that sound similar C．“Mama” and “Baba” worldwide D．Parents’ love for babies 单元书面表达训练 “勤俭节约” 自古以来一直是中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费。 要求：(1) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名、地名等； (3) 词数：100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Our country always practises strict economy and combats waste. As middle school students, we should start with the things around us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $