Unit 5 Integration A-B 校本练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层路径，通过梯度化题型设计强化语言能力，融入跨文化情境培养文化意识，适配新授课知识内化与能力初步提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（耳机、圆圈）、词性转换（move→moved）、基础语法（固定搭配pay a visit to）|单题聚焦单元基础点，如词汇运用直接考查单词拼写与词形变化| |进阶层|句型结构（it's+adj+to do）、语法综合（be similar to）|翻译题整合词汇与语法，如第3题考查impolite用法及句型应用| |综合应用层|跨文化理解（中美餐桌礼仪）、语篇逻辑（信息还原）、语境词汇（首字母填空rules, signs）|阅读理解对比文化差异，首字母填空在博物馆等情境中考查礼仪词汇运用|

八年级英语下册校本练习 Unit5 Integration A-B译林2026 一、词汇运用 1. She put on her _ to listen to her favorite songs.(耳机) 2. The children sat in a _ and shared their holiday stories.(圆圈) 3. People should behave _ toward others as they would like to be treated.(尊重地) 4. Many visitors were deeply _ by this story.(move) 5. The _ shore of Yuantouzhu by Taihu Lake needs quiet manners.(peace) 6. It's _ to speak with your mouth full of food.(polite) 二、单项选择 ( )1. While in London, we paid _ visit _ the university. A. a; / B. the; to C. a; to D. the;/ ( )2. She has trouble _ English well because she seldom practices. A. speak  B. to speak  C. speaking  D. spoke ( )3. My little brother is similar _ my father in many ways. A. with  B. for  C. to  D. as ( )4. -Does my question sound _ enough? -I don’t think so. You can ask more _ by using “Could” instead of “Can”. A. polite; politely B. politely; impolitely C. impolitely; polite D. polite; impolitely ( )5. Fishing _ in order to protect the ecosystem of the Hanjiang River. A. allows B. is allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow ( )6. The movie was so _ that the viewers were _ to tears in the cinema. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moving D. moved; moved 3、 翻译句子 1. 这两个学生很有礼貌,没有叫醒他,所以他们耐心地在房子外面等着。 The two students were _ _ _ _ _ _, so they waited outside the house patiently. 2. 当大师醒来时,看到两个学生在厚厚的雪中等待,他被感动了。 When the master _ _, he was _ _ _ the two students waiting in the deep snow. 3. 嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。 It’s _ _ _ _ food in your mouth. 4. 坐成一圈是一种恰当的方式,能让所有成员都参与讨论。 _ _ _ _ is a proper way in discussion to include all members. 5. 他和他的哥哥很相似。 He is _ _ his elder brother. 四、阅读理解 Bob is from America. Now he works in a bank in Shanghai. He makes some Chinese friends. Last week, one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant. It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner. Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot. In America, each person has a plate filled with the same food, while the Chinese put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares. During the meal, Americans talk quietly. In China, people talk loudly and freely. The Chinese host will use chopsticks to pick up food for each guest all the time. Of course, you can leave it on the plate if you don’t want to eat any more. But in the USA, the host won’t add food for guests before they eat up their own. There are so many delicious dishes on the Chinese dinner table that people couldn’t eat them up at all. The American host never supplies(提供) more food than guests need. They refuse to waste food. After dinner, the Chinese host will pay for all the meals, while Americans will pay for their own meals, they call it “Go Dutch”. ( )1. How did Bob know the differences on table manners between China and America? A. He read them in a book. B. His parents told him about them. C. He went to a Chinese dinner. D. He knew them on the Internet. ( )2. What can we see from a Chinese dinner? A. Each person has the same food. B. People share the food on the table. C. People talk to each other quietly. D. Each guest picks up food for the host. ( )3. Which one is NOT TRUE? A. Americans like “Go Dutch”. B. Americans hosts will add food for guests all the time. C. If you can’t eat up the food on your plate in China, you can leave it there. D. There are too many dishes on the Chinese dinner table. ( )4. The article mainly tells us _. A. Americans are polite B. healthy food in America and China C. different table manners between America and China D. Chinese are polite 五、信息还原 Good manners are important in our daily life. _1_ Here are some simple ways to show politeness in different situations. When you are in a library or museum, keep your voice down. _2_ This shows that you care about others who are also using the space. When you meet someone for the first time, it is polite to smile and make eye contact. _3_ In some cultures, a handshake is common, while in others, people bow or nod. At the dinner table, wait for everyone to be served before you start eating. _4_ Also, avoid talking with food in your mouth. If you need to pass by someone in a crowded place, say “Excuse me” politely. _5_ ( A. In some countries, you should also remove your shoes before entering a home. B. This helps create a friendly and respectful atmosphere. C. It is also polite to say “thank you” when you receive something. D. This shows respect for the host and other guests. E. Learning to be polite can help you get along well with others. F. This is a simple way to show that you notice and respect their space. 答案: ) 六、首字母填空 In many cultures, good manners are very important. When you visit a museum, you should follow the r_1_ . Look at the s_2_ around you. If it says “No touching”, do not t_3_ the exhibits. Keep your v_4_ low so that others can enjoy the art in peace. When you visit a friend’s home, it is p_5_ to bring a small g_6_, such as flowers or chocolates. In some families, you are expected to take off your shoes before entering. Always ask before you touch personal things. Don’t make any t_7_. For school trips, stay with your group and listen c_8_ to the guide. If you have a question, raise your hand i_9_ of shouting out. Good manners show r_10_ for others and make every experience more enjoyable. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $