专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气（专题专练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02情态动词和虚拟语气（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查情态动词表推测】 --- The athlete I admired didn't win the gold medal in the end. --- He _______ have been too nervous on the scene, which we didn't expect at all. 2．【考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用】 It is strange that he _______ (refuse) such a good opportunity to study abroad. 3．【考查情态动词表虚拟与语态】 (2025·天津市部分区高三一模) The new policy _______ (implement) last month, but unexpected technical issues caused a delay. 01情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1You ______ park here. It's an emergency exit and must be kept clear at all times. 2If I hadn't been caught in the traffic jam, I ______ (arrive) at the airport in time to see her off. 3．You ______ (not leave) the door unlocked.I told you several times it was dangerous. 4．The professor gave orders that the experiment ______ (conduct) before Friday. 5.（2026·天津市南开区高三一模）--- Look at the young man in black.Is he the manager? --- It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a conference. 6.（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）I ______ (finish) my report, but I was interrupted by a sudden phone call and had to attend to an urgent matter. 7.（2025·天津市河北区高三期末）Without your timely help, we ______ (not overcome) the difficulties so smoothly. 8.（2025·天津市河东区高三一模）--- I saw Mr. Smith in the library at 5 p.m. yesterday. --- It ______ be him. He was having a meeting in the conference hall then. 9.（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）It is high time that we ______(take) effective measures to protect the endangered species. 10.（2025·天津市红桥区高三一模）The weather forecast said it______ (rain) tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella with you. 11.（2025·天津市滨海新区高三期中）The workers insisted that they______ (pay) for the extra work they had done. 12.（2025·天津市宝坻区高三一模）--- I didn't go to the art exhibition yesterday. --- What a pity! You ______ (enjoy) it. It was fantastic. 13.（2026·天津市耀华中学高三月考）It is strange that he______ (fail) in such an easy test, for he is always so smart. 14.（2025·天津市第一中学高三质检）______ it not for the encouragement from my teacher, I wouldn't have gained the confidence to pursue my dream. 15.（2025·天津市新华中学高三模拟）He suggested that the problem______ (discuss) at the next meeting. 16.（2025·天津市实验中学高三月考）--- Do you know where my keys are? --- You ______ (leave) them in the office. I saw you using them there. 02情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单项选择） 1．--- I can't find my wallet anywhere. You _____ have taken it by mistake. --- No, I _____ have. I didn't even go into your room. A．must；mustn’t B．could；couldn’t C．might；can’t D．should；shouldn’t 2．If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A．was not planned B．has not been planned C．had not been planned D．were not planned 3．It's quite warm here. We _____ have turned the heating on so early. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 4．（2025·天津市天津中学高三月考）--- I spent two weeks in London last summer. --- Then you must have visited the British Museum while you _____ in London. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed 6．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三二模）--- How dangerous it was! --- Yes, but for the guide's help, we _____ in the forest. A．got lost B．had got lost C．would get lost D．would have got lost 7．The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A．has B．had C．have D．will have 8．You _____ pay too much attention to your listening skills, as they are of great importance in language learning. A．should B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 9．--- I don't know what I could have done to make him so angry. --- You _____ have told him the truth. That's the only thing that would cause trouble. A．must B．should C．needn’t D．could 10．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored 11．（2025·天津市和平区高三一模）You _____ have brought your laptop. I've got an extra one we can use. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 12．--- Where will you start your business after graduation? --- It's not been decided yet. I _____ start it in my hometown. A．must B．shall C．may D．need 13．I wish I _____ to learn English when I was little. It would be much easier for me now. A．started B．had started C．would start D．would have started 14．（2025·天津市南开中学高三月考）It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in the classroom, for they will distract their attention. A．not use B．don’t use C．not using D．wouldn’t use 15．--- Will the famous singer attend the ceremony? --- I'm not sure. He _____ not have time. A．can B．should C．might D．must Passage 1 For many international students, studying abroad is a dream. However, they often encounter difficulties that they 1.__________ (not) have imagined before departure. They wish they 2.__________ (prepare) more thoroughly for the cultural shock. It is essential that they 3.__________ (be) open-minded and willing to adapt. Sometimes, they might feel that they could have done things differently to avoid misunderstandings. The university suggests that they 4.__________ (take) part in more social activities to integrate into the local community. Without these efforts, they 5.__________ (find) themselves isolated and unhappy. Looking back, many students admit that they needn't 6.__________ (worry) so much about the language barrier, as local people are usually very patient and helpful. Passage 2 My grandfather insists that my father 1.__________ (make) a wrong decision by moving to the city. He suggests that my father 2.__________ (return) to the countryside, where life is simpler and healthier. If my father had listened to him, he 3.__________ (live) a completely different life now. However, my father thinks he 4.__________ (not) have any regrets. He says, “You 5.__________ (be) able to enjoy the conveniences of modern life in the city, which you can never find in the village.” Sometimes, he wonders whether he could have done better to balance work and life. He wishes he 6.__________ (spend) more time with his family when he was younger. But as the saying goes, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. What really matters now is that he 7.__________ (cherish) the present moment and look forward to the future. Passage 3 （2025·天津市耀华中学高三模拟）Have you ever felt like giving up? We all face moments when we think we 1.__________ (not) make it through. But imagine if we had given up at the first sign of trouble. Where 2.__________ we be now? It is essential, therefore, that we 3.__________ (cultivate) a resilient mindset. Consider the story of a young entrepreneur whose first business failed. He could have easily blamed the market or his partners. Instead, he insisted that the failure 4.__________ (be) a valuable lesson. He wished he 5.__________ (learn) more about finance earlier, but he didn't dwell on the past. He proposed that his new team 6.__________ (focus) on innovation rather than imitation. He knew that without taking calculated risks, they 7.__________ (never, achieve) great success. Looking back, he feels that he 8.__________ (not) change a thing, as every step was necessary for his growth. His story shows that we all have the power to choose our response to adversity. We 9.__________ (can) either let it defeat us or use it as a stepping stone. As he often says, “If you believe you can, you 10.__________ (be) halfway there.” 一、单句语法填空 1.（2020·天津卷·）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．must B．can C．need D．should 2.（2019·天津卷·）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time. A．accomplished B．had accomplished C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished 3.（2018·天津卷·）I can't find my purse. I ______ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A．should B．must C．might D．would 4.（2018·天津卷·）If we ______ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch 5.（2017·天津卷·）--- Do you have Betty's phone number? --- Yes. Otherwise, I ______ able to reach her yesterday. A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be 6.（2016·天津卷·）It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 7.（2016·天津卷·）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ______. A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 8.（2015·天津卷·）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 9.（2014·天津卷·）______ the morning train, he would have been on time for the meeting. But he got up late. A．If he caught B．Had he caught C．Did he catch D．If he should catch 10.（2013·天津卷·）No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 二、完型填空 （2025·天津市和平区高三二模改编）My father was a man of few words, but his lessons were powerful. He insisted that we children 1.__________ always tell the truth, no matter what. He would say, “You 2.__________ not be able to control what happens to you, but you can always control your response.” Looking back, I wish I 3.__________ his advice more often when I was a teenager. One incident stands out. I had broken my neighbor's window while playing ball. Filled with fear, I thought I 4.__________ get away with it by pretending I knew nothing about it. However, my father's voice echoed in my mind. Without his firm belief in honesty, I 5.__________ never have mustered the courage to confess. I walked to the neighbor's house, my heart pounding. It was a difficult thing to do, but I knew it was the right thing. To my surprise, the neighbor thanked me for my honesty and said accidents happen. He suggested that I 6.__________ more careful next time, which I promised I would. That experience taught me a valuable lesson. If I had lied, I 7.__________ have lived with a guilty conscience for a long time. Instead, I felt a sense of peace. My father's simple words had a profound impact on me. He passed away years ago, but I can still hear him saying, “You 8.__________ do the right thing, even when no one is watching.” It is a principle I try to live by every day, and I hope I 9.__________ pass it on to my own children someday. Without his guidance, I 10.__________ be the person I am today. 1．A．must B．could C．might D．should 2．A．must B．can C．may D．will 3．A．followed B．had followed C．would follow D．were to follow 4．A．should B．must C．might D．would 5．A．could B．would C．must D．should 6．A．is B．was C．be D．will be 7．A．would B．must C．should D．could 8．A．could B．might C．need D．should 9．A．can B．must C．have to D．ought to 10．A．will not B．would not C．had not D．did not 10 / 11 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02情态动词和虚拟语气（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【考查情态动词表推测】 --- The athlete I admired didn't win the gold medal in the end. --- He _______ have been too nervous on the scene, which we didn't expect at all. 【答案】must 【解析】句意：——我崇拜的那位运动员最后没有赢得金牌。——他在现场一定太紧张了，这一点我们完全没想到。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了某事”，故填must。 2．【考查虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用】 It is strange that he _______ (refuse) such a good opportunity to study abroad. 【答案】should refuse 【解析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然拒绝这样一个出国留学的绝佳机会。在“It is strange that...”句型中，从句谓语动词应用“should + 动词原形”，表示“竟然，居然”，should可省略。故填(should) refuse。 3．【考查情态动词表虚拟与语态】 (2025·天津市部分区高三一模) The new policy _______ (implement) last month, but unexpected technical issues caused a delay. 【答案】was to have been implemented 【解析】考查情态动词的虚拟用法。句意：这项新政策本应上个月实施，但意外的技术问题导致了延误。根据“but”分句的时态可知，此处表示“过去本应做某事而未做”，应用“was/were to have done”结构，且主语policy与implement之间为被动关系，故填was to have been implemented。 01情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1You ______ park here. It's an emergency exit and must be kept clear at all times. 【答案】mustn’t 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你不能把车停在这儿。这是一个紧急出口，必须始终保持畅通。根据“It's an emergency exit”可知，此处表示“禁止”，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。故填mustn't。 2If I hadn't been caught in the traffic jam, I ______ (arrive) at the airport in time to see her off. 【答案】would have arrived 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有遇到交通堵塞，我本会及时赶到机场为她送行。根据“If I hadn't been caught”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词应用would have done。故填would have arrived。 3．You ______ (not leave) the door unlocked.I told you several times it was dangerous. 【答案】shouldn’t have left 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不该不锁门的。我跟你说过好几次那样很危险。根据“I told you several times it was dangerous.”可知，此处表示过去本不该做某事而做了，应用shouldn't have done。故填shouldn't have left。 4．The professor gave orders that the experiment ______ (conduct) before Friday. 【答案】(should) be conducted 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：教授命令这项实验在周五之前完成。在表示“命令、建议、要求”的名词（如order）后的同位语从句或表语从句中，谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”。主语experiment与conduct之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be conducted。 5.（2026·天津市南开区高三一模）--- Look at the young man in black.Is he the manager? --- It ______ be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a conference. 【答案】can’t 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——看那个穿黑衣服的年轻人。他是经理吗？——不可能是他。他去上海开会了。根据“He has gone to Shanghai”可知，此处表示对现在情况的否定推测，应用can’t。故填can't。 6.（2025·天津市河西区高三二模）I ______ (finish) my report, but I was interrupted by a sudden phone call and had to attend to an urgent matter. 【答案】would have finished 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本可以完成我的报告的，但被一个突如其来的电话打断了，不得不去处理一件急事。根据“but I was interrupted”可知，此处表示过去本可以做某事而未做，是对过去事实的虚拟，应用would have done。故填would have finished。 7.（2025·天津市河北区高三期末）Without your timely help, we ______ (not overcome) the difficulties so smoothly. 【答案】couldn’t have overcome 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你及时的帮助，我们不可能如此顺利地克服困难。此处为含蓄条件句，without相当于if it hadn't been for，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句谓语应用could/would/should/might have done。根据句意，此处表示“不可能克服”，故填couldn’t have overcome。 8.（2025·天津市河东区高三一模）--- I saw Mr. Smith in the library at 5 p.m. yesterday. --- It ______ be him. He was having a meeting in the conference hall then. 【答案】can’t 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——昨天下午5点我在图书馆看见了史密斯先生。——不可能是他。他那时正在会议厅开会。根据“He was having a meeting”可知，此处表示对过去情况的否定推测，应用can't have done。故填can’t have been。 9.（2025·天津市和平区高三二模）It is high time that we ______(take) effective measures to protect the endangered species. 【答案】took/should take 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：到了我们采取有效措施保护濒危物种的时候了。在“It is (high) time that...”从句中，谓语动词应用一般过去时或“should + 动词原形”（should不可省略）。故填took或should take。 10.（2025·天津市红桥区高三一模）The weather forecast said it______ (rain) tomorrow, so you'd better take an umbrella with you. 【答案】might 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：天气预报说明天可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。根据“The weather forecast”和“so you'd better”可知，此处表示对将来情况的不确定推测，应用may或might。故填might。 11.（2025·天津市滨海新区高三期中）The workers insisted that they______ (pay) for the extra work they had done. 【答案】(should) be paid 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们坚持要求为所做的额外工作获得报酬。动词insist表示“坚持要求”时，后接的宾语从句谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”。主语they与pay之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be paid。 12.（2025·天津市宝坻区高三一模）--- I didn't go to the art exhibition yesterday. --- What a pity! You ______ (enjoy) it. It was fantastic. 【答案】would have enjoyed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——我昨天没去看艺术展。——太可惜了！你本可以欣赏到的。展览棒极了。根据“I didn't go”和“It was fantastic”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，即“本可以做某事（但未做）”，应用would have done。故填would have enjoyed。 13.（2026·天津市耀华中学高三月考）It is strange that he______ (fail) in such an easy test, for he is always so smart. 【答案】should have failed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他在这么简单的测试中竟然没通过，他一直都那么聪明。在“It is strange that...”从句中，谓语动词应用“should + 动词原形”或“should have done”，表示“竟然”。根据语境，测试已经结束，fail的动作已经发生，故应用should have done。故填should have failed。 14.（2025·天津市第一中学高三质检）______ it not for the encouragement from my teacher, I wouldn't have gained the confidence to pursue my dream. 【答案】Were 【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果没有老师的鼓励，我不会获得追求梦想的信心。根据主句“wouldn't have gained”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应用had done。此处是if引导的虚拟条件句省略if后的倒装结构，将had提至句首。故填Had。注意：原题已改为正确答案。若原题为“Were”，则对应与现在或将来事实相反。 15.（2025·天津市新华中学高三模拟）He suggested that the problem______ (discuss) at the next meeting. 【答案】(should) be discussed 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议这个问题在下一次会议上讨论。动词suggest表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”。主语problem与discuss之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填(should) be discussed。 16.（2025·天津市实验中学高三月考）--- Do you know where my keys are? --- You ______ (leave) them in the office. I saw you using them there. 【答案】might have left 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——你知道我的钥匙在哪儿吗？——你可能把它们落在办公室了。我看见你在那儿用过。根据“I saw you using them there.”可知，此处是对过去情况的可能性推测，应用may/might have done。故填might have left。 02情态动词和虚拟语气考点综合练（单项选择） 1．--- I can't find my wallet anywhere. You _____ have taken it by mistake. --- No, I _____ have. I didn't even go into your room. A．must；mustn’t B．could；couldn’t C．might；can’t D．should；shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——我到处找不到我的钱包。你可能错拿了。——不，我不可能拿。我甚至没进你房间。第一空表示对过去情况的可能性推测，用might/may have done。第二空表示对过去情况的否定推测，语气强烈，应用can’t/couldn’t have done。故选C。 2．If the whole operation _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A．was not planned B．has not been planned C．had not been planned D．were not planned 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果整个手术没有提前计划好，大量的时间和金钱就会被浪费掉。根据主句“would have been lost”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句的谓语动词应用had done，且主语operation与plan之间为被动关系。故选C。 3．It's quite warm here. We _____ have turned the heating on so early. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：这里相当暖和。我们本不必这么早就打开暖气的。needn’t have done表示“过去本不必做某事却做了”。根据“It’s quite warm here”可知，开暖气是没必要的，故选B。 4．（2025·天津市天津中学高三月考）--- I spent two weeks in London last summer. --- Then you must have visited the British Museum while you _____ in London. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和虚拟。句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那么你在伦敦的时候一定参观了大英博物馆。while引导的时间状语从句描述的是去年夏天在伦敦时的状态，应用一般过去时。故选B。 5．My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay. A．to be e-mailed B．e-mailed C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的要求是，我报告中提到的信息应立即通过电子邮件发送给布朗先生。名词demand后的表语从句中，谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”，且information与e-mail之间为被动关系。故选C。 6．（2025·天津市耀华中学高三二模）--- How dangerous it was! --- Yes, but for the guide's help, we _____ in the forest. A．got lost B．had got lost C．would get lost D．would have got lost 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——多危险啊！——是啊，要不是导游的帮助，我们就会在森林里迷路了。but for表示“要不是”，暗示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would have done。故选D。 7．The law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. A．has B．had C．have D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：法律要求每个人每年至少检查一次汽车。动词require后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”。故选C。 8．You _____ pay too much attention to your listening skills, as they are of great importance in language learning. A．should B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词固定用法。句意：你再怎么注意听力技巧也不为过，因为它们在语言学习中非常重要。can’t...too/enough表示“再……也不为过”。故选C。 9．--- I don't know what I could have done to make him so angry. --- You _____ have told him the truth. That's the only thing that would cause trouble. A．must B．should C．needn’t D．could 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——我不知道我做了什么让他这么生气。——你一定是对他说了实话。那是唯一会惹麻烦的事。根据“That's the only thing”可知，此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done。故选A。 10．He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal. A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他在踢球前犹豫了片刻，否则他就进球了。otherwise意为“否则”，暗示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于if he hadn't hesitated，主句应用would have done。故选D。 11．（2025·天津市和平区高三一模）You _____ have brought your laptop. I've got an extra one we can use. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本不必带你的笔记本电脑来。我有一个备用的我们可以用。根据“I've got an extra one”可知，对方带了笔记本，但其实没有必要，应用needn’t have done。故选A。 12．--- Where will you start your business after graduation? --- It's not been decided yet. I _____ start it in my hometown. A．must B．shall C．may D．need 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——毕业后你打算在哪里创业？——还没决定呢。我可能会在我的家乡创业。根据“It's not been decided yet”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。 13．I wish I _____ to learn English when I was little. It would be much easier for me now. A．started B．had started C．would start D．would have started 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望我小时候就开始学英语了。那我现在会轻松得多。动词wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词应用had done。故选B。 14．（2025·天津市南开中学高三月考）It is required that the students _____ mobile phones in the classroom, for they will distract their attention. A．not use B．don’t use C．not using D．wouldn’t use 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要求学生在教室里不使用手机，因为它们会分散注意力。动词require后的主语从句（It is required that...）中，谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”，否定式直接在动词原形前加not。故选A。 15．--- Will the famous singer attend the ceremony? --- I'm not sure. He _____ not have time. A．can B．should C．might D．must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——那位著名歌手会出席典礼吗？——我不确定。他可能没有时间。根据“I'm not sure”可知，此处表示可能性推测，应用may/might。故选C。 Passage 1 For many international students, studying abroad is a dream. However, they often encounter difficulties that they 1.__________ (not) have imagined before departure. They wish they 2.__________ (prepare) more thoroughly for the cultural shock. It is essential that they 3.__________ (be) open-minded and willing to adapt. Sometimes, they might feel that they could have done things differently to avoid misunderstandings. The university suggests that they 4.__________ (take) part in more social activities to integrate into the local community. Without these efforts, they 5.__________ (find) themselves isolated and unhappy. Looking back, many students admit that they needn't 6.__________ (worry) so much about the language barrier, as local people are usually very patient and helpful. 【答案】 1．couldn’t 2．had prepared 3．be 4．(should) take 5．would find 6．have worried 【解析】 1．考查情态动词。句意：然而，他们经常遇到出发前想象不到的困难。表示“过去不可能想到”，用couldn’t have done。故填couldn’t。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：他们希望自己能对文化冲击准备得更充分一些。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用had done。故填had prepared。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：他们保持开放的心态并愿意适应是很重要的。It is essential that...从句中，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。故填be。 4．考查虚拟语气。句意：大学建议他们参加更多的社交活动以融入当地社区。suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句，用“(should) + 动词原形”。故填(should) take。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：没有这些努力，他们会发现自己被孤立和不快乐。without含蓄条件句表示对将来情况的虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。故填would find。 6．考查情态动词+have done。句意：回顾过去，许多学生承认他们本不必对语言障碍如此担心，因为当地人通常很有耐心且乐于助人。needn’t have done表示“过去本不必做某事却做了”。故填have worried。 Passage 2 My grandfather insists that my father 1.__________ (make) a wrong decision by moving to the city. He suggests that my father 2.__________ (return) to the countryside, where life is simpler and healthier. If my father had listened to him, he 3.__________ (live) a completely different life now. However, my father thinks he 4.__________ (not) have any regrets. He says, “You 5.__________ (be) able to enjoy the conveniences of modern life in the city, which you can never find in the village.” Sometimes, he wonders whether he could have done better to balance work and life. He wishes he 6.__________ (spend) more time with his family when he was younger. But as the saying goes, it’s no use crying over spilt milk. What really matters now is that he 7.__________ (cherish) the present moment and look forward to the future. 【答案】 1．made 2．(should) return 3．would be living 4．doesn’t 5．are 6．had spent 7．cherish 【解析】 1．考查虚拟语气。句意：我爷爷坚持认为我父亲搬到城市是个错误的决定。insist在此处意为“坚持说，坚持认为”，表示一个事实，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。根据语境，此事已发生，应用一般过去时。故填made。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我父亲回到农村去，那里生活更简单、更健康。suggest在此处意为“建议”，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”。故填(should) return。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我父亲当时听了他（爷爷）的，他现在就会过着完全不同的生活了。本句为错综时间虚拟条件句：if从句与过去事实相反（had listened），主句与现在事实相反（now），主句谓语应用would be doing。故填would be living。 4．考查情态动词。句意：然而，我父亲认为他没有任何遗憾。此处表示“没有”，是对现在事实的陈述，主语为he，应用一般现在时。故填doesn’t。 5．考查情态动词。句意：他说：“你在城市里能够享受到现代生活的便利，这些你在村子里永远找不到。”表示“能够”，是客观事实，用are able to。故填are。 6．考查虚拟语气。句意：他希望自己年轻的时候能花更多时间陪伴家人。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用had done。故填had spent。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：现在真正重要的是他要珍惜当下，展望未来。在“It is important/necessary/strange that...”等主语从句中，谓语动词用“（should）+ 动词原形”。故填(should) cherish。 Passage 3 （2025·天津市耀华中学高三模拟）Have you ever felt like giving up? We all face moments when we think we 1.__________ (not) make it through. But imagine if we had given up at the first sign of trouble. Where 2.__________ we be now? It is essential, therefore, that we 3.__________ (cultivate) a resilient mindset. Consider the story of a young entrepreneur whose first business failed. He could have easily blamed the market or his partners. Instead, he insisted that the failure 4.__________ (be) a valuable lesson. He wished he 5.__________ (learn) more about finance earlier, but he didn't dwell on the past. He proposed that his new team 6.__________ (focus) on innovation rather than imitation. He knew that without taking calculated risks, they 7.__________ (never, achieve) great success. Looking back, he feels that he 8.__________ (not) change a thing, as every step was necessary for his growth. His story shows that we all have the power to choose our response to adversity. We 9.__________ (can) either let it defeat us or use it as a stepping stone. As he often says, “If you believe you can, you 10.__________ (be) halfway there.” 【答案】 1．couldn’t 2．would 3．(should) cultivate 4．was 5．had learned 6．(should) focus 7．would never achieve 8．wouldn’t 9．can 10．are 【解析】 1．考查情态动词。句意：我们都会遇到我们认为自己无法挺过去的时刻。表示“不可能做成某事”，用couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 2．考查虚拟语气。句意：但想象一下，如果我们在遇到麻烦的第一时间就放弃了，我们现在会在哪里呢？本句为错综时间虚拟条件句：if从句与过去事实相反（had given up），主句与现在事实相反（now），主句谓语应用would + 动词原形。故填would。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我们培养一种有韧性的心态至关重要。It is essential that...从句中，谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”。故填(should) cultivate。 4．考查虚拟语气。句意：相反，他坚持认为这次失败是一堂宝贵的课。insist在此处意为“坚持说，坚持认为”，表示一个事实，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。描述过去的事实，用一般过去时。故填was。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：他希望自己更早学到更多金融知识，但他没有沉湎于过去。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用had done。故填had learned。 6．考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议他的新团队专注于创新而非模仿。propose表示“建议”后接宾语从句，用“(should) + 动词原形”。故填(should) focus。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：他知道，如果不经过深思熟虑冒险，他们永远不会取得巨大成功。without含蓄条件句表示对将来情况的虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。故填would never achieve。 8．考查情态动词。句意：回首往事，他觉得他不会改变任何一件事，因为每一步对他的成长都是必要的。表示“不会改变”，是虚拟语气，用wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t。 9．考查情态动词。句意：我们要么让它打败我们，要么把它当作垫脚石。表示“可以，能够”，是客观事实，用can。故填can。 10．考查情态动词和谚语。句意：正如他常说的：“如果你相信自己能做到，你就已经成功了一半。”此处为固定表达，You are halfway there。故填are。 一、单句语法填空 1.（2020·天津卷·）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他家，只要我们保持房子干净整洁。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句表示“允许、可以”，应用can。故选B。 2.（2019·天津卷·）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ______ the task in half the time. A．accomplished B．had accomplished C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好地组织起来，否则他们本可以用一半的时间完成任务。otherwise暗示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于if they had been better organized，主句应用would have done。故选D。 3.（2018·天津卷·）I can't find my purse. I ______ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A．should B．must C．might D．would 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我昨天可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。根据“I'm not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应用might have done。故选C。 4.（2018·天津卷·）If we ______ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A．had caught B．caught C．have caught D．would catch 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上了飞机，现在就在海滩上享受假期了。本句为错综时间虚拟条件句：if从句与过去事实相反（yesterday），应用had done；主句与现在事实相反（now），应用would be doing。故选A。 5.（2017·天津卷·）--- Do you have Betty's phone number? --- Yes. Otherwise, I ______ able to reach her yesterday. A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则，我昨天就不能联系到她了。otherwise暗示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would have done。故选B。 6.（2016·天津卷·）It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．needn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这真的很烦人；我无法进入你推荐的数据库。表示“不能，无法”，应用couldn’t。故选B。 7.（2016·天津卷·）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ______. A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injured 【答案】D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没系的话，我早就受伤了。if从句与过去事实相反（hadn't been wearing），主句应用would have done，且主语I与injure之间为被动关系。故选D。 8.（2015·天津卷·）I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我本不必在来新学校之前担心的，因为这里的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done表示“过去本不必做某事却做了”。故选C。 9.（2014·天津卷·）______ the morning train, he would have been on time for the meeting. But he got up late. A．If he caught B．Had he caught C．Did he catch D．If he should catch 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就会准时参加会议了。但他起晚了。根据主句“would have been”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用had caught。if省略后，将had提至句首。故选B。 10.（2013·天津卷·）No one ______ be more generous; he has a heart of gold. A．could B．must C．dare D．need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：没有人比他更慷慨了；他有一颗金子般的心。“couldn’t be + 比较级”表示最高级含义，此处no one与could搭配，意为“没有人可能更……”。故选A。 二、完型填空 （2025·天津市和平区高三二模改编）My father was a man of few words, but his lessons were powerful. He insisted that we children 1.__________ always tell the truth, no matter what. He would say, “You 2.__________ not be able to control what happens to you, but you can always control your response.” Looking back, I wish I 3.__________ his advice more often when I was a teenager. One incident stands out. I had broken my neighbor's window while playing ball. Filled with fear, I thought I 4.__________ get away with it by pretending I knew nothing about it. However, my father's voice echoed in my mind. Without his firm belief in honesty, I 5.__________ never have mustered the courage to confess. I walked to the neighbor's house, my heart pounding. It was a difficult thing to do, but I knew it was the right thing. To my surprise, the neighbor thanked me for my honesty and said accidents happen. He suggested that I 6.__________ more careful next time, which I promised I would. That experience taught me a valuable lesson. If I had lied, I 7.__________ have lived with a guilty conscience for a long time. Instead, I felt a sense of peace. My father's simple words had a profound impact on me. He passed away years ago, but I can still hear him saying, “You 8.__________ do the right thing, even when no one is watching.” It is a principle I try to live by every day, and I hope I 9.__________ pass it on to my own children someday. Without his guidance, I 10.__________ be the person I am today. 1．A．must B．could C．might D．should 2．A．must B．can C．may D．will 3．A．followed B．had followed C．would follow D．were to follow 4．A．should B．must C．might D．would 5．A．could B．would C．must D．should 6．A．is B．was C．be D．will be 7．A．would B．must C．should D．could 8．A．could B．might C．need D．should 9．A．can B．must C．have to D．ought to 10．A．will not B．would not C．had not D．did not 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一件童年往事，讲述了父亲关于诚实的教诲对自己的深远影响。 1．考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求我们孩子无论发生什么事都必须永远说实话。insist表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“（should）+ 动词原形”。此处强调“必须”，语气强烈，用must（此处must可视为should的加强版，也符合虚拟语气的范畴）。故选A。 2．考查情态动词。句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的事，但你总能控制你的反应。表示可能性，用may。故选C。 3．考查虚拟语气。句意：回首过去，我希望自己在青少年时期能更经常地听从他的建议。wish后的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用had done。故选B。 4．考查情态动词。句意：满怀恐惧，我想我或许可以通过假装一无所知来逃脱惩罚。表示对过去情况的可能性推测，用might。故选C。 5．考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他对诚意的坚定信念，我绝不会有勇气去坦白。without含蓄条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would have done。此处为would have done的否定形式。故选B。 6．考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我下次要更小心，我答应了。suggest表示“建议”后接宾语从句，用“（should）+ 动词原形”。故选C。 7．考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我当时撒了谎，我将会在很长一段时间内都怀着内疚感生活。if从句与过去事实相反（had lied），主句应用would have done。故选A。 8．考查情态动词。句意：你应该做正确的事，即使没人看着。表示“道义上应该”，用should。故选D。 9．考查情态动词。句意：我希望有一天我能把它传给我自己的孩子。表示“能力，能够”，用can。故选A。 10．考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他的指引，我就不会是今天的我。without含蓄条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应用would + 动词原形。故选B。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $