Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法请讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)

2026-03-09
| 2份
| 20页
| 976人阅读
| 34人下载
英语中高考研究站
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 感叹句
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 137 KB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-09
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56731757.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 (一)基本概念 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、赞赏、悲伤、愤怒等,通常以 What 或 How 开头,句末用感叹号(!),核心是强调名词、形容词或副词。 (二)核心结构 引导词 强调对象 基本结构 例句 What 名词(短语) 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 1. What a useful invention it is!(多么有用的发明啊!) 2. What interesting books they are!(多么有趣的书啊!) 3. What wonderful weather it is!(多么好的天气啊!) How 形容词 / 副词 / 动词 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 主语 + 谓语!(强调动词) 1. How amazing the discovery is!(这个发现多么惊人啊!) 2. How quickly he works!(他工作多么快啊!)3. How time flies!(时间过得真快啊!) 语法项目 核心结构 关键考点 典型例句 What 感叹句(单数名词) What + a/an + 形 + 单名 + 主谓! 冠词 a/an 的选择(元音 / 辅音音素开头) What an important discovery it is! What 感叹句(复数 / 不可数名词) What + 形 + 复名 / 不可数名 + 主谓! 不加冠词 a/an What useful books they are! / What nice weather it is! How 感叹句(形容词) How + 形 + 主谓! 强调主语的特征 How amazing the invention is! How 感叹句(副词) How + 副 + 主谓! 强调动作的方式 How carefully he does the experiment! 转换规则 What 名短 → How 形 / 副 调整结构,保留核心修饰成分 What a fast runner he is! → How fast he runs! (三)关键用法与易错点 · 冠词使用规则: · 单数可数名词前必须加 a/an(形容词以元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a),如:What an exciting movie!(√)What a clever boy!(√) · 复数名词和不可数名词前不加 a/an,如:What beautiful flowers!(√)What nice music!(√) · What 与 How 的转换: · 核心逻辑:What 强调名词短语,How 强调形容词 / 副词,二者可相互转换,需调整结构。 · 例句:What a beautiful girl she is! → How beautiful she is!(去掉名词短语,保留形容词) · 特殊转换:How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 谓语!= What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 谓语!如:How useful a tool it is! = What a useful tool it is! · 省略形式: 口语中可省略 “主语 + 谓语”,如:What a lovely dog!(省略 it is)How wonderful!(省略 it is) · 易错提醒: · 避免出现 “How a/an + 名词” 或 “What + 形容词” 的错误结构,如:How a clever boy!(×)→ What a clever boy!(√);What beautiful!(×)→ How beautiful!(√) · 感叹句用陈述语序,不用疑问语序,如:How beautiful is she!(×)→ How beautiful she is!(√) 【单元核心语法小结】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a cute girl (she is)! / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers (these are)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What fine weather it is today! How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分! How lovely the cat is!/ How hard she works! 2. How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 语法巩固训练 (一)基础练(20 题) 1. ________ (What/How) a clever boy he is! He invented a small tool. 2. ________ (What/How) interesting the story about the scientist is! 3. ________ (What/How) useful information we got from the book! 4. ________ (What/How) fast she runs! She won the race easily. 5. ________ (What/How) a beautiful flower it is! I’ve never seen it before. 6. ________ (What/How) wonderful the concert was! Everyone enjoyed it. 7. ________ (What/How) important it is to learn about great inventions! 8. ________ (What/How) an exciting movie about space exploration! 9. ________ (What/How) kind the inventor is! He shared his ideas freely. 10. ________ (What/How) delicious food we had at the party! 11. ________ (What/How) well the student answers the question about discoveries! 12. ________ (What/How) a lovely cat it is! It likes playing with a ball. 13. ________ (What/How) amazing the new technology is! It changes our life. 14. ________ (What/How) interesting books about history they are! 15. ________ (What/How) a hard-working girl she is! She studies all day. 16. ________ (What/How) terrible the weather is! We can’t go out. 17. ________ (What/How) valuable the ancient map is! It helps us find the place. 18. ________ (What/How) quickly time passes! We should cherish it. 19. ________ (What/How) a great inventor Edison was! He made many inventions. 20. ________ (What/How) beautiful music it is! I want to listen again. 参考答案 (一)单词拼写 1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. How 8. What 9. How 10. What 2. How 12. What 13. How 14. What 15. What 16. How 17. How 18. How 19. What 20. What (二)单项选择题(20 题) 1.—________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你昨天给我的信息多么有用啊!它真的帮了我很多。——我很高兴它能帮到你。 考查感叹句结构。What(多么)、What a(多么一个)、How(多么)、How an(多么一个)。感叹句通常由“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成。本句中,中心词是“information”(信息),为不可数名词,且前面有形容词“useful”修饰。不可数名词前不能用“a/an”;又因中心词是名词,应用“What”引导。故选A。 2.______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A.What a B.What C.How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:多么好的消息啊!在雕塑公园举行的音乐节确实很成功。 考查感叹句结构。What a多么……的一个;What多么;How a结构错误。根据“…good news!”可知,news为不可数名词,因此不能用冠词a;本句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选B。 3.________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:多么棒的自制蛋糕啊!我妈妈最懂。 考查感叹句结构。How用于修饰形容词或副词;What a用于单数可数名词;What用于复数名词或不可数名词。感叹句通常由What或How引导,结构为:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!或 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!本题中,中心词是名词短语wonderful homemade cakes,其中cakes为复数可数名词,因此应使用What引导,且复数名词前不加冠词。故选C。 4.—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天天气晴朗,你能和我们一起去野餐吗?——今天天气多好啊!我们走吧! 考查感叹句结构。What多么;What a多么一个;How多么;How a多么一个。感叹句的常见结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”或“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。根据“…nice the weather is today!”可知,“nice”为形容词,“the weather”是完整名词短语作主语,因此应使用“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选C。 5.— ________ great and wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns! A.What; How B.What; What C.How; What D.How; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——元宵节多么盛大精彩啊!——看这个广场!多么绚丽多彩的灯笼啊! 考查感叹句结构。第一空后“great and wonderful”是形容词,应用“How”引导感叹句,结构为“How+形容词/副词+主谓”;第二空后“colorful lanterns”是名词短语,应用“What”引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”。故选C。 6.—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —________ good news to us! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——崇启大桥的优势已经显现。   ——多好的消息啊!   考查感叹句。本句的中心词news是不可数名词,因此用what引导感叹句;而news又是不可数名词,因此不需用冠词。故选A。 7.__________ the boy is running! He must be the first place. A.What fast B.How quick C.How fast D.How slowly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个男孩跑得多快呀!他一定是第一名。 考查感叹句和副词的用法。fast 快,副词;quick 快的,形容词;slowly 慢地,副词。根据“He must be the first place.”可知,男孩跑得快,排除D;第一句修饰动词“run”要用副词,排除B;感叹句中,what后跟名词或名词短语,how后跟形容词或副词,排除A,故选C。 8.________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet! A.How, keep on keep B.What, to keep on keeping C.How, keeping on keep D.What, keeping on keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在网上用英语写日记是多么有趣啊! 考查感叹句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,排除A和C选项。固定句式:It is fun to do sth“做某事有乐趣”,动词不定式作主语,故选B。 9.________ important advice we got today! A.What a B.How C.What an D.What 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们今天得到了多么重要的建议! 考查感叹句。根据“…important advice we got today!”可知,此句为感叹句,advice“建议”,不可数名词,其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他”。故选D。 10.—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A.exciting news B.an exciting news C.exciting information D.an excited message 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——4月16日上午9点56分,神舟十二号飞船在空间站生活了183天后安全返回,仅用了9个小时。——多么令人激动的消息啊!我为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查感叹句和名词辨析。exciting news“令人兴奋的消息”,news指报纸、电视、广播等传播的“新闻”;an exciting news是错误表达,news为不可数名词,前不用冠词;exciting information“令人兴奋的信息”,information指资料、情报、知识等“信息”;an excited message“一个令人兴奋的消息”,message书写或电话等通讯手段留下的“信息”。根据“Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely…”可知,“神舟十二号飞船的安全返回”是通过电视、报纸等媒体报道的新闻,应用news。故选A。 11._________ the kids wearing scarves and gloves had _________ snowmen on the playground! A.What a fun; making B.What fun; to make C.How fun; to make D.What fun; making 【答案】D 【详解】句意:戴着围巾和手套的孩子们在操场上堆雪人玩得多开心呀! 考查感叹句和动词短语。根据语境判断,本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词。语境中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词,主语是the kids,谓语动词是had,所以本句结构为:What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!又根据“fun乐趣”可知,本题考查短语have fun doing sth“做某事开心”,所以make用making。故选D。 12.What ________ exciting ________ it is! A./; experiences B.a; experience C.an; experiences D.an; experience 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊! 考查冠词和名词单复数。experience经历,名词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“it is”可知,experience应填单数;exciting是元音音素开头,前面应填an。故选D。 13.—_________! Thanks a lot. —_________. A.What a good advice; With pleasure B.How good advices; My pleasure C.What good advice; It’s a pleasure D.How a good advice; You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——好建议!非常感谢。 ——很荣幸。 考查感叹句及情景交际。With pleasure非常愿意;My pleasure我的荣幸;It’s a pleasure不用客气;You’re welcome不客气。第一空,advice是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,其结构为What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓;第二空,根据上文“Thans a lot.”可知,此处应是对感谢的回答,应用“It’s a pleasure”或“You’re welcome”。故选C。 14.________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】C 【详解】句意:莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊! 考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词是voice,名词,此处指“嗓音;说话声”,是可数名词,用What引导,encouraging以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。 15.—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A.How carelessly B.How carefully C.What a careless girl D.What a careful girl 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊!——我完全同意。她经常得高分。 考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地(副词);carefully仔细地(副词);careless粗心的(形容词);careful仔细的(形容词)。根据“She often gets high points.”可知,此感叹句在夸奖南希,所以排除选项A和C;how在感叹句中,用于修饰形容词或副词,结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知,空格处应用形容词修饰南希,所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl,构成的感叹句的结构是:What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!故选D。 16.—These boys don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. —What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A.a;/ B./;/ C./; a D.a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这些男孩一点也不同情那些无家可归的猫和狗。——真遗憾!应该教他们爱护动物。 考查冠词的用法。第一空固定搭配“have pity on”表示“对……表示怜悯”,不需要冠词,所以填“/”;第二空填冠词,表感叹句的习惯用法“What a pity”,因此填“a”。故选C。 17.—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A.is going to be; What B.will be; What an C.is going to have; What D.will have; What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——下个月我们家乡将有一个民间艺术展。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊! 考查there be句型和感叹句。根据“There...a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month.”可知,本句运用了there be句型,其将来时结构为There will be/There is going to be,排除选项C、D;再根据“news it is”可知,这是what引导的感叹句,“news”为不可数名词,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 18.—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A.How; amazed B.How; amazing C.What; amazed D.What; amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——在短道速滑比赛中,中国选手滑速好快啊!——是啊,在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现,真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何;What什么;amazed感到惊叹的;amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构,核心是名词短语,需用What引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;amazed描述人的感受;amazing描述事物给人的感受,根据“see their wonderful performance”可知,此处描述精彩表演给人的感受,即描述事物。故选D。 19.________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在非洲的一些地方看到当地人穿着树叶,真是令人震撼的文化冲击! 考查感叹句。what和how都能引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词或副词。空处用于修饰不可数名词短语culture shock,其前不能加不定冠词a/an,所以应用What引导此感叹句。故选B。 20.________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A.What; chatting B.How; to chat C.What; to chat D.How; chatting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们在午餐时间互相聊天真有趣! 考查感叹句和非谓语。根据“great fun”可知,中心词是不可数名词fun,所以第一空用what引导感叹句,排除B项和D项;have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”,为固定搭配,所以第二空应用动名词形式,排除C项。故选A。 (三)完成句子(20 题) 1. 多么有用的发明啊!(useful invention)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 2. 他跑得真快啊!(fast)________ ________ he runs! 3. 多么有趣的故事啊!(interesting story)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 4. 天气真好啊!(nice weather)________ ________ ________ it is! 5. 她唱得真好听啊!(well)________ ________ she sings! 6. 多么聪明的孩子啊!(clever child)________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 7. 这本书真有趣啊!(interesting book)________ ________ ________ ________ this book is! 8. 多么美味的食物啊!(delicious food)________ ________ ________ it is! 9. 这个想法多么棒啊!(great idea)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 10. 他们工作多么努力啊!(hard)________ ________ they work! 11. 多么美丽的城市啊!(beautiful city)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 12. 时间过得真快啊!(fast)________ ________ time flies! 13. 多么重要的会议啊!(important meeting)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 14. 她多么善良啊!(kind)________ ________ she is! 15. 多么精彩的表演啊!(wonderful performance)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 16. 这些花多么漂亮啊!(beautiful flowers)________ ________ ________ they are! 17. 他游泳多么快啊!(fast)________ ________ he swims! 18. 多么珍贵的礼物啊!(precious gift)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 19. 这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!(exciting news)________ ________ ________ it is! 20. 她画画多么认真啊!(carefully)________ ________ she draws! 参考答案 1. What a useful invention 2. How fast 3. What an interesting story 4. What nice weather 5. How well 2. What a clever child 7. What an interesting book 8. What delicious food 9. What a great idea 10. How hard 3. What a beautiful city 12. How fast 13. What an important meeting 14. How kind 15. What a wonderful performance 4. What beautiful flowers 17. How fast 18. What a precious gift 19. What exciting news 20. How carefully (四)句子翻译(10 题) 1. 多么伟大的发明家爱迪生啊!(great inventor) 2. 这个新发现多么惊人啊!(amazing discovery) 3. 他英语说得多么流利啊!(fluently) 4. 多么有趣的科学实验啊!(interesting science experiment) 5. 这些古代的工具多么有用啊!(useful ancient tools) 6. 她多么努力地学习啊!(hard) 7. 多么美好的一天啊!我们一起去爬山吧。(wonderful day) 8. 这个机器人多么聪明啊!它能帮我们做很多事。(clever robot) 9. 多么重要的知识啊!我们必须记住它。(important knowledge) 10. 他们跑得多么快啊!很快就到达了终点。(fast) 参考答案 1. What a great inventor Edison was! 2. How amazing this new discovery is! 3. How fluently he speaks English! 4. What an interesting science experiment it is! 5. What useful ancient tools they are! 6. How hard she studies! 7. What a wonderful day it is! Let’s go climbing together. 8. How clever this robot is! It can help us do many things. 9. What important knowledge it is! We must remember it. 10. How fast they ran! They reached the finish line soon. 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries单元语法讲与练 单元语法精讲 (一)基本概念 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、喜悦、赞赏、悲伤、愤怒等,通常以 What 或 How 开头,句末用感叹号(!),核心是强调名词、形容词或副词。 (二)核心结构 引导词 强调对象 基本结构 例句 What 名词(短语) 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 1. What a useful invention it is!(多么有用的发明啊!) 2. What interesting books they are!(多么有趣的书啊!) 3. What wonderful weather it is!(多么好的天气啊!) How 形容词 / 副词 / 动词 1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 3. How + 主语 + 谓语!(强调动词) 1. How amazing the discovery is!(这个发现多么惊人啊!) 2. How quickly he works!(他工作多么快啊!)3. How time flies!(时间过得真快啊!) 语法项目 核心结构 关键考点 典型例句 What 感叹句(单数名词) What + a/an + 形 + 单名 + 主谓! 冠词 a/an 的选择(元音 / 辅音音素开头) What an important discovery it is! What 感叹句(复数 / 不可数名词) What + 形 + 复名 / 不可数名 + 主谓! 不加冠词 a/an What useful books they are! / What nice weather it is! How 感叹句(形容词) How + 形 + 主谓! 强调主语的特征 How amazing the invention is! How 感叹句(副词) How + 副 + 主谓! 强调动作的方式 How carefully he does the experiment! 转换规则 What 名短 → How 形 / 副 调整结构,保留核心修饰成分 What a fast runner he is! → How fast he runs! (三)关键用法与易错点 · 冠词使用规则: · 单数可数名词前必须加 a/an(形容词以元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a),如:What an exciting movie!(√)What a clever boy!(√) · 复数名词和不可数名词前不加 a/an,如:What beautiful flowers!(√)What nice music!(√) · What 与 How 的转换: · 核心逻辑:What 强调名词短语,How 强调形容词 / 副词,二者可相互转换,需调整结构。 · 例句:What a beautiful girl she is! → How beautiful she is!(去掉名词短语,保留形容词) · 特殊转换:How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 谓语!= What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 谓语!如:How useful a tool it is! = What a useful tool it is! · 省略形式: 口语中可省略 “主语 + 谓语”,如:What a lovely dog!(省略 it is)How wonderful!(省略 it is) · 易错提醒: · 避免出现 “How a/an + 名词” 或 “What + 形容词” 的错误结构,如:How a clever boy!(×)→ What a clever boy!(√);What beautiful!(×)→ How beautiful!(√) · 感叹句用陈述语序,不用疑问语序,如:How beautiful is she!(×)→ How beautiful she is!(√) 【单元核心语法小结】 用来表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇等不同的感情色彩。一般用 what 或 how 引导。 What what 引导的感叹句中心词为名词 1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a cute girl (she is)! / What an interesting story(it is)! 2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers (these are)! 3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What fine weather it is today! How how 引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词 1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分! How lovely the cat is!/ How hard she works! 2. How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 做题口诀 去主谓 定末尾 名词what 形副 how a/an 出现要注意 形名相连就用 what 形名不连就用 how how a / how an 永不选 副词只能用 how 语法巩固训练 (一)基础练(20 题) 1. ________ (What/How) a clever boy he is! He invented a small tool. 2. ________ (What/How) interesting the story about the scientist is! 3. ________ (What/How) useful information we got from the book! 4. ________ (What/How) fast she runs! She won the race easily. 5. ________ (What/How) a beautiful flower it is! I’ve never seen it before. 6. ________ (What/How) wonderful the concert was! Everyone enjoyed it. 7. ________ (What/How) important it is to learn about great inventions! 8. ________ (What/How) an exciting movie about space exploration! 9. ________ (What/How) kind the inventor is! He shared his ideas freely. 10. ________ (What/How) delicious food we had at the party! 11. ________ (What/How) well the student answers the question about discoveries! 12. ________ (What/How) a lovely cat it is! It likes playing with a ball. 13. ________ (What/How) amazing the new technology is! It changes our life. 14. ________ (What/How) interesting books about history they are! 15. ________ (What/How) a hard-working girl she is! She studies all day. 16. ________ (What/How) terrible the weather is! We can’t go out. 17. ________ (What/How) valuable the ancient map is! It helps us find the place. 18. ________ (What/How) quickly time passes! We should cherish it. 19. ________ (What/How) a great inventor Edison was! He made many inventions. 20. ________ (What/How) beautiful music it is! I want to listen again. (二)单项选择题(20 题) 1.—________ useful information you gave me yesterday! It really helped me a lot. —I’m glad it could help you. A.What B.What a C.How D.How an 2.______ good news! The music festival held in the Sculpture Park was really a success. A.What a B.What C.How a 3.________ wonderful homemade cakes they are! My mom knows best. A.How B.What a C.What D.How a 4.—It’s sunny today. Could you join us to have a picnic? —________ nice the weather is today! Let’s go! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 5.— ________ great and wonderful the lantern festival is! —Look at the square! ________ colorful lanterns! A.What; How B.What; What C.How; What D.How; How 6.—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen. —________ good news to us! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7.__________ the boy is running! He must be the first place. A.What fast B.How quick C.How fast D.How slowly 8.________ great fun it is ________ diaries in English on the Internet! A.How, keep on keep B.What, to keep on keeping C.How, keeping on keep D.What, keeping on keeping 9.________ important advice we got today! A.What a B.How C.What an D.What 10.—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours. —What ________! I’m proud of our country. A.exciting news B.an exciting news C.exciting information D.an excited message 11._________ the kids wearing scarves and gloves had _________ snowmen on the playground! A.What a fun; making B.What fun; to make C.How fun; to make D.What fun; making 12.What ________ exciting ________ it is! A./; experiences B.a; experience C.an; experiences D.an; experience 13.—_________! Thanks a lot. —_________. A.What a good advice; With pleasure B.How good advices; My pleasure C.What good advice; It’s a pleasure D.How a good advice; You’re welcome 14.________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 15.—________ Nancy is in the exams! —I can’t agree more. She often gets high points. A.How carelessly B.How carefully C.What a careless girl D.What a careful girl 16.—These boys don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs. —What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals. A.a;/ B./;/ C./; a D.a; a 17.—There ______ a folk art exhibition in our hometown next month. —______ exciting news it is! A.is going to be; What B.will be; What an C.is going to have; What D.will have; What an 18.—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A.How; amazed B.How; amazing C.What; amazed D.What; amazing 19.________ culture shock it is to see the locals dressed in leaves in some places in Africa! A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 20.________ great fun we have ________ with each other at lunchtime! A.What; chatting B.How; to chat C.What; to chat D.How; chatting (三)完成句子(20 题) 1. 多么有用的发明啊!(useful invention)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 2. 他跑得真快啊!(fast)________ ________ he runs! 3. 多么有趣的故事啊!(interesting story)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 4. 天气真好啊!(nice weather)________ ________ ________ it is! 5. 她唱得真好听啊!(well)________ ________ she sings! 6. 多么聪明的孩子啊!(clever child)________ ________ ________ ________ he is! 7. 这本书真有趣啊!(interesting book)________ ________ ________ ________ this book is! 8. 多么美味的食物啊!(delicious food)________ ________ ________ it is! 9. 这个想法多么棒啊!(great idea)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 10. 他们工作多么努力啊!(hard)________ ________ they work! 11. 多么美丽的城市啊!(beautiful city)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 12. 时间过得真快啊!(fast)________ ________ time flies! 13. 多么重要的会议啊!(important meeting)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 14. 她多么善良啊!(kind)________ ________ she is! 15. 多么精彩的表演啊!(wonderful performance)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 16. 这些花多么漂亮啊!(beautiful flowers)________ ________ ________ they are! 17. 他游泳多么快啊!(fast)________ ________ he swims! 18. 多么珍贵的礼物啊!(precious gift)________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 19. 这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!(exciting news)________ ________ ________ it is! 20. 她画画多么认真啊!(carefully)________ ________ she draws! (四)句子翻译(10 题) 1. 多么伟大的发明家爱迪生啊!(great inventor) 2. 这个新发现多么惊人啊!(amazing discovery) 3. 他英语说得多么流利啊!(fluently) 4. 多么有趣的科学实验啊!(interesting science experiment) 5. 这些古代的工具多么有用啊!(useful ancient tools) 6. 她多么努力地学习啊!(hard) 7. 多么美好的一天啊!我们一起去爬山吧。(wonderful day) 8. 这个机器人多么聪明啊!它能帮我们做很多事。(clever robot) 9. 多么重要的知识啊!我们必须记住它。(important knowledge) 10. 他们跑得多么快啊!很快就到达了终点。(fast) 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法请讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
1
Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法请讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
2
Unit 2 Great inventions and discoveries 单元语法请讲巧练 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练(新教材沪教版五四制)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。