Unit 7 Charities.随堂基础过关练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 Charities.随堂基础过关练 (限时：30分钟 满分：100分) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(20分) 1.This stone bridge __________ (build)over 800 years ago. 2.Some blue jackets in that shop __________(sell) out last week. 3.When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy __________(waste). 4.Usually shirts and ties __________(give)to fathers as gifts on Father’s Day. 5.The people __________(tell)just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog. 6.I am ________(grate) to my mom for preparing breakfast for me every morning. 7.When the power went out at night, we used candles to drive away the _________(dark). 8.He is proud ________(win) first prize in the school maths competition. 9.Reading English books every day has many ________(benefit) such as learning more new words and improving our reading speed. 10.The ___________ will __________ the young man about his volunteer experience in the charity tomorrow.(interview) 二、单项填空。(20分) 1.—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news.( ) A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown 2.Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today.( ) A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 3.In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China’s space station for scientific research.( ) A.were taken B.took C.were taking D.will take 4.—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals on this day.( ) A.hold B.is held C.are held D.will hold 5.The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people.It ________ to help deal with food waste.( ) A.will design B.designed C.designs D.is designed 6.Please ________ the red balls from the blue ones.They need to be put in different boxes.( ) A.mix B.separate C.connect D.suffer 7.—What’s your main ________ of joining the English club? —To improve my speaking skills and make more foreign friends.( ) A.step B.choice C.aim D.doubt 8.The little boy hurt his leg in PE class.The doctor said he would ________ him carefully until he got better.( ) A.pull B.treat C.excuse D.praise 9.Many traffic accidents ________ if people drive more slowly and follow the rules.( ) A.prevent B.prevented C.be prevented D.can be prevented 10.—My mom said she would take me to visit the science museum this weekend. —________! You must be very excited about it.( ) A.That’s too bad B.That’s great C.I’m sorry D.Never mind 三、 将下列句子变成被动语态，每空一词。(10分) 1.The doctor operated on the girl last week. The girl________ ________ ________ ________the doctor last week. 2.We need more books to read for the weekend. More books________ ________ ________ ________ ________by us for the weekend. 3.Is tea grown by people in South China? ________people________tea in South China? 4.The teacher made him hand in homework before class. He was________ ________hand in homework before class by the teacher. 5.Many people write business letters in English. Business letters________ ________in English________many people. 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) aim， addition, blind, benefit, direct 1.The bright sunlight at noon may ______ you, so wear sunglasses. 2.Our school club ______ to organize more volunteer activities for the community. 3.Please go ________ to the classroom after you get to school. 4.Doing sports every day brings lots of ________ to our physical health. 5.I need to finish my homework.In _________, I have to practice the piano. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(10分) 1.在贫困地区有许多人饱受疾病折磨。 Many people_________ _________diseases in poor areas. 2.他们因为没钱而不能去医院看病。 They can’t_________ _________ _________because of no money. 3.幸运的是，他们受益于慈善医疗团队的救助。 Luckily, they_________ _________charitable medical teams. 4.这些团队年复一年地坚持开展工作。 These teams_________ _________ _________their work year after year. 5.每天都有一些患者接受手术，重获新生。 Every day some patients _________ _________ _________and get a new chance at life. 六、任务型阅读。(10分) A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city. Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways are always the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and 401 bridges. They can guide you anywhere. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery (风景) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped (逃离) from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 1.Where is Venice? (3分) _____________________________ 2.How many waterways are there in Venice? (3分) _________________________ 3.Why is Venice in trouble? (4分) ____________________________________________________ 七、完形填空。(20分) There are many volunteers who try their best to protect the environment around us.Xu Haiou is one of them.Xu has spent most of her life ..1..environmental protection work in Beihai, Guangxi.In her free time, she takes a(n) ..2..part in volunteer activities such as cleaning beaches, helping homeless animals, and recycling (回收利用) kitchen waste. In 2004, Xu ..3..her own organization to protect the environment.At that time, her organization was the only non-profit (非营利的) organization offering volunteer work in Beihai.It ..4..all kinds of volunteer activities. In 2008, the ..5..started a sea animal protection program.Xu and the other members of the team have organized a lot of volunteer activities.People can ..6..sea animals in these activities.People can also learn a lot about the ..7..of protecting animals.The protection of sea animals is important to both Xu and her teammates. The hard work of Xu’s team in Beihai is ..8...“Doing volunteer work is very important, because it makes a big ..9...Protecting the environment is hard work.It can’t be done by only one or two persons.We will ..10.., and I also hope more people can join us in protecting the environment than before.” 1.( ) A.doing B.fighting C.going D.picking 2.( ) A.amazing B.local C.active D.poor 3.( ) A.led B.founded C.sent D.counted 4.( ) A.organized B.repaired C.missed D.carried 5.( ) A.activity B.environment C.organization D.animals 6.( ) A.look up B.learn about C.try out D.get on 7.( ) A.importance B.honour C.voice D.development 8.( ) A.healthy B.grateful C.expensive D.meaningful 9.( ) A.mess B.mistake C.change D.decision 10.( ) A.check out B.show off C.slow down D.carry on 参考答案 一、1. was built　2. were sold　3. is wasted　4. are given 5. were told 6.grateful 7.darkness 8.to win 9.benefits 10.interviewer;interview 二、1～5: DCACD 6-10BCBDB 三、1. was operated on by 2. are needed to be read 3. Do; grow　4. made to5. are written; by 四、1. blind　2. aims　3. directly　4. benefits　5. addition 五、1. suffer from　2. go to hospital 3. benefit from　4. carry on with　5. are operated on 六、1.It is in the northeast of Italy. 2.There are 117 waterways. 3.The city is becoming lower and the seawater is rising. 七、1-10：ACBACBADCD 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $