第一次月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语

沪教版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练 （范围：Unit1 Helping those in need+Unit2 Body language） 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分） 1. We should offer our help to the people in need with ________ (kind, kindness) and patience. 1. The little boy has a ________ (disable, disability) in his left leg, but he never gives up walking alone. 1. Your ________ (express, expression) on your face shows that you are very angry with what he said. 1. It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to stare at strangers for a long time in public places. 1. We can ________ (donate, donation) some books and clothes to the children in the mountain village. 1. She made a ________ (decide, decision) to volunteer in the community center every weekend. 1. Body language can ________ (communication, communicate) our feelings better than words sometimes. 1. The ________ (volunteer, voluntary) work makes him realize the meaning of helping others. 1. He is ________ (care, careless) and he always makes mistakes in his English homework. 1. We should ________ (respect, respectful) the old and help the weak in our daily life. 1. Her ________ (cheer, cheerful) smile made the sad boy feel warm and happy. 1. The ________ (organize, organization) provides food and water for the homeless people. 1. He ________ (nod, nodded) his head to show that he agreed with our plan just now. 1. It’s our duty to ________ (protect, protection) the environment and help those in need. 1. The ________ (silent, silence) in the room made everyone feel uncomfortable. 二、单项选择（共10分） 1. —Why do you always take part in volunteer work? —Because it makes me ______ to help people who are in trouble. A. feel happy B. to feel happy C. feeling happy D. feels happy 2. We raised a lot of money ______ selling old books for the children in the poor area. A. by B. through C. with D. in 3. ______ he is very busy, he still spends an hour volunteering in the hospital every day. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 4. Body language is a kind of non-verbal (非语言的) communication ______ can express our emotions. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 5. It’s important ____ us ____ learn how to use body language correctly in communication. A. of; to B. for; for C. for; to D. of; for 6. —What should we do for the disabled people? —We should ______ them instead of laughing at them. A. look down on B. take care of C. look up to D. take pride in 7. He ______ his head and said nothing, which meant he didn’t agree with us. A. shook B. nodded C. shakes D. nods 8. The teacher asked us ______ a plan for helping the homeless animals in the park. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 9. Not only he but also his parents ______ volunteer work in the community every weekend. A. take part in B. takes part in C. joining in D. joins in 10. —I don’t know how to ______ my thanks to him for his help. —You can write a thank-you card to him. A. express B. say C. tell D. speak 三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. My brother ________ (volunteer) in the old people’s home for two years and he likes it very much. 2. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) how to communicate with others by body language. 3. The students ________ (raise) some money for the poor family by selling handmade things now. 4. She ________ (not go) to school yesterday because she had to look after her sick mother at home. 5. Body language ________ (play) an important role in our daily communication all the time. 6. We enjoy ________ (help) the disabled people because it makes our life more meaningful. 7. If you ________ (not understand) the body language, you may make mistakes in communication. 8. His ________ (kind) to the homeless cat made the cat feel safe and warm. 9. The teacher told us that we ________ (donate) some school things to the mountain school next month. 10. She is good at ________ (express) her feelings with different body languages. 11. We should ________ (teach) the children to be kind to those who are in need from an early age. 12. The ________ (disable) children need more care and help from the society. 13. When he saw me, he ________ (smile) and waved his hand to say hello. 14. The noise outside made it hard for us ________ (focus) on our study. 15. They ________ (finish) the volunteer work already and they are going back home now. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. We should ________ (捐赠) some money to the charity to help the poor children go to school. 2. ________ (肢体语言) can help us express our feelings when we can’t find the right words. 3. It’s our duty to ________ (关心) the disabled people and offer them our help. 4. She ________ (点头) her head to show that she understood what the teacher said. 5. We can ________ (筹集) money for the homeless people by holding a charity sale. 6. Don’t ________ (盯着看) at the foreign guests. It’s very impolite to do that. 7. The ________ (志愿者) in the hospital are very kind to the sick people. 8. We should learn to ________ (表达) our thanks to the people who help us. 9. He has a ________ (残疾) in his right hand, but he can write very well with his left hand. 10. The ________ (慈善机构) provides free food and clothes for the people in the disaster area. 11. She ________ (摇) her head and said she didn’t want to go to the party with us. 12. We should be ________ (耐心的) with the old people when we talk to them. 13. ________ (尽管) he is only 12 years old, he often helps the old people cross the street. 14. The little girl’s ________ (灿烂的) smile made everyone in the room feel happy. 15. We can ________ (通过) sending emails to keep in touch with our friends far away. 16. It’s important to ________ (学会) how to use body language correctly in different countries. 17. The students in our class ________ (决定) to clean the park this Sunday. 18. We should ________ (尊重) everyone, no matter if they are rich or poor, healthy or disabled. 19. Her ________ (表情) shows that she is very sad about the bad news. 20. Volunteering can make us realize the ________ (意义) of life and helping others. 五、重点短语互译（共20分） （A）英译汉 1. help those in need ____________ 2. body language ____________ 3. raise money ____________ 4. take part in volunteer work ____________ 5. express one’s feelings ____________ 6. nod one’s head ____________ 7. shake one’s head ____________ 8. stare at sb. ____________ 9. care for ____________ 10. donate sth. to sb. ____________ 11. make a decision ____________ 12. hold a charity sale ____________ 13. play an important role in ____________ 14. instead of ____________ 15. communicate with sb. ____________ （B）汉译英 16. 慈善机构 ____________ 17. 残疾人 ____________ 18. 对……有耐心 ____________ 19. 尽管；虽然 ____________ 20. 意识到……的重要性 ____________ 六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 尽管他很忙，他还是每天花一小时帮助残疾人。 ________ ________ he is very busy, he still spends an hour ________ ________ the disabled people every day. 2. 我们可以通过举办慈善义卖为贫困儿童筹集资金。 We can raise money for poor children ________ ________ a charity sale. 3. 肢体语言在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。 Body language ________ ________ ________ ________ in our daily communication. 4. 我们应该学会关心他人，而不是只考虑自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ others ________ ________ only thinking about ourselves. 5. 他摇了摇头，表明他不同意这个决定。 He ________ ________ ________ and showed that he didn’t agree with the decision. 6. 对我们来说，学会正确使用肢体语言是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ ________ ________ body language correctly. 7. 他们决定每周六去敬老院做志愿者工作。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer work in the old people’s home every Saturday. 8. 一个温暖的微笑能帮助我们与陌生人更好地交流。 A warm smile can help us ________ ________ ________ ________ better. 9. 我们应该向那些为慈善事业捐款的人表示感谢。 We should ________ ________ ________ those who donate money to charity. 10. 无论你在哪里，都要学会尊重身边有需要的人。 ________ ________ where you are, learn to respect people in need around you. 七、句型转换（共15分） 1. We should donate some books to the children in the mountain village.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ any books to the children in the mountain village. 2. He takes part in volunteer work because it makes him happy.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he take part in volunteer work? 3. Body language can help us express our feelings better.（改为被动语态） We ________ ________ ________ by body language to express our feelings better. 4. She nodded her head to show her agreement.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ her head to show? 5. It’s very meaningful to do volunteer work.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is to do volunteer work! 6. He is so kind that he always helps those in need.（改为同义句） He is ________ ________ to help those in need all the time. 7. We will hold a charity sale to raise money.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ a charity sale to raise money? 8. The teacher told us to make a plan for helping the homeless.（改为否定句） The teacher told us ________ ________ ________ a plan for helping the homeless. 9. Not only I but also my sister likes volunteer work.（改为同义句） My sister ________ ________ ________ I likes volunteer work. 10. He has volunteered in the old people’s home for two years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has he volunteered in the old people’s home? 八、完形填空（共10分） Helping those in need is a traditional virtue (美德) in our country. And body language is an important way to communicate with others. Both of them make our life more beautiful and meaningful. There are many people around us who need help, like the disabled, the homeless and the poor children. We can 1 part in volunteer work to help them. We can donate books, clothes or money, or just 2 for them with our kindness. When we help others, we will 3 the meaning of happiness and love. Volunteering also makes us more responsible and kind-hearted. Body language is everywhere in our daily life. It 4 an important role in communication. Sometimes, it can express our feelings better than words. For example, 5 our head means agreement, and shaking it means disagreement. Smiling is a kind of body language that can make people feel 6 and warm. Staring at others is impolite, and it may make them feel uncomfortable. We should learn to use body language 7 in different situations, especially when we communicate with foreigners, because different countries have different 8 about body language. 9 we are helping others or communicating with others, we should be polite and patient. Helping those in need and using body language correctly can help us make more friends and live a happier life. Let’s 10 to be a kind person who is good at communicating with others and always ready to help those in need. ( )1. A. take B. make C. get D. join ( )2. A. care B. look C. ask D. wait ( )3. A. realize B. think C. believe D. consider ( )4. A. takes B. plays C. makes D. has ( )5. A. shaking B. waving C. nodding D. raising ( )6. A. sad B. angry C. nervous D. happy ( )7. A. correctly B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly ( )8. A. ideas B. rules C. customs D. thoughts ( )9. A. If B. Whether C. When D. Because ( )10. A. try B. hope C. wish D. want 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. kindness 2. disability 3. expression 4. impolite 5. donate 6.decision 7. communicate 8. volunteer 9. careless 10. respect 11.cheerful 12. organization 13. nodded 14. protect 15. silence 二、单项选择. 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、词形变换. 1. has volunteered 2. to learn 3. are raising 4. didn’t go 5. plays 6.helping 7. don’t understand 8. kindness 9. would donate/ will donate 10. expressing 11.teach 12. disabled 13. smiled 14. to focus 15. have finished 四、中文提示填空. 1. donate 2. Body language 3. care for 4. nodded 5. raise 6.stare 7. volunteers 8. express 9. disability 10. charity 11.shook 12. patient 13. Although 14. cheerful 15. by 16.learn 17. decided 18. respect 19. expression 20. meaning 五、重点短语互译. （A）英译汉 1. 帮助那些有需要的人 2. 肢体语言 3. 筹集资金 4. 参加志愿者工作 5.表达某人的情感 6. 点头 7. 摇头 8. 盯着某人看 9. 关心；照顾 10.把某物捐赠给某人 11. 做决定 12. 举办慈善义卖 13. 在……中起重要作用 14.而不是 15. 与某人交流 （B）汉译英 16.charity organization 17. disabled people 18. be patient with 19.even though/although 20. realize the importance of 六、汉译英补全句子. 1. Even though; helping 2. by holding 3. plays an important role 4. care for; instead of 5. shook his head 6. It’s important; to learn to use 7. decide to take part in 8. communicate with strangers 9. express thanks to 10. No matter 七、句型转换. 1. shouldn’t donate 2. Why does 3. can be helped 4. What did; nod 5.How meaningful 6. kind enough 7. Will; hold 8. not to make 9.as well as 10. How long 八、完形填空. 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $