Unit 2 Stay Healthy（广东专用）-【题型易-单元话题精练】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册 易错重难点 考前特训 (人教版）

单元话题精练 Unit 2 Stay Healthy（新教材人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1. A．among B．about C．between 2. A．What a B．How C．What an 3. A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4. A．are B．were C．have been 5. A．with B．of C．from 6. A．can B．must C．should 7. A．take B．taking C．to take 8. A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文围绕基孔肯雅热这种蚊媒病毒性疾病展开全面介绍。 1. 句意：基孔肯雅热缩短了健康风险与人类之间的距离，在蚊虫繁多的地区尤为如此。 among在……之中；about关于；between在……之间。根据“It shortens the distance...health risks and people”可知，between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选C。 2. 句意：了解这种疾病的预防方法是多么重要啊！ What a多么……的一个；How多么；What an多么……的一个。根据“...important it is to learn about its prevention!”可知，此处为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语结构。故选B。 3. 句意：这种病毒主要由伊蚊传播，且在温暖潮湿的环境中才能生存。 is needed被需要，单数，一般现在时被动语态；are needed被需要，复数，一般现在时被动语态；was needed被需要，单数，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and...in warm and humid environments.”可知，主语是the virus，与need是被动关系；全文为一般现在时介绍疾病，故用一般现在时被动语态is needed。故选A。 4. 句意：根据健康报告，近年来一些非洲和亚洲国家已报告了数千例病例。 are是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；have been是，现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时标志；主语thousands of cases是复数，与report是被动关系，故用现在完成时被动语态have been。故选C。 5. 句意：这种疾病有几种典型症状，比如高烧、剧烈的关节痛和肌肉酸痛。 with和；of属于；from来自。根据“The disease is made up...several typical symptoms”可知，be made up of“由……组成”。故选B。 6. 句意：大多数患者几周内即可康复，但在某些情况下，关节痛可能会持续数月。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“but the joint pain...last for months in some cases.”可知，情态动词can表可能性。故选A。 7. 句意：很多人会选择采取防护措施，比如使用蚊帐和驱蚊剂。 take采取，动词原形；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；to take采取，动词不定式。根据“Many people choose...protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent.”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8. 句意：与其他蚊媒疾病相比，做好适当的预防措施，基孔肯雅热的预防要容易得多。 easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。根据“chikungunya fever is much...to prevent with proper precautions.”可知，副词much可修饰比较级，表“……得多”。故选B。 9. 句意：健康专家建议，避免感染的一种有效方法是保持环境干净干燥。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。根据“Health experts suggest that...effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry.”可知，此处表“一种方法”，非特指，用不定冠词；effective以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故用an。故选B。 10. 句意：他们还认为，及时治疗是降低并发症风险的关键。 that宾语从句，无实义；what什么，作成分；how怎样，表方式。根据“They also believe...timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications.”可知，宾语从句引导词，从句成分完整、句意通顺，故用that，只起连接作用。故选A。 二、完形填空 Passage 2 One afternoon, 12-year-old Ross and his friend Arthur went crabbing (抓螃蟹) at the harbour (港口). They were having a great time when suddenly, Ross lost his 1 and fell off the harbour wall. He landed on a boat below, 2 his head badly on the edge. Blood started to 3 from a deep cut on his forehead. A passer-by heard the 4 and immediately ran over. He jumped onto the boat and pulled Ross out of the water. Meanwhile, a woman called 999 for an 5 . Ross was shaking and felt very cold. He was going into 6 . A first responder arrived quickly and 7 Ross’s injuries. Seeing that Ross had hit his head, he knew it could be serious. He decided to 8 the air ambulance for help. Within minutes, the helicopter arrived, but there was no space to land. It had to land on a sandbar nearby. The crew took a boat to reach Ross. They carefully placed Ross on a stretcher (担架) and took him back to the helicopter. At the hospital, doctors took an 9 of his head. It showed that his skull (头盖骨) was fractured (断裂). Luckily, with quick and proper 10 , Ross made a full recovery. 1. A．balance B．way C．control D．mind 2. A．hurting B．hitting C．bleeding D．shocking 3. A．run B．flow C．bleed D．pour 4. A．shout B．cry C．noise D．commotion 5. A．aid B．ambulance C．X-ray D．injury 6. A．pain B．danger C．shock D．fear 7. A．checked B．treated C．watched D．found 8. A．ask B．call C．shout D．cry 9. A．photo B．picture C．X-ray D．look 10. A．care B．aid C．help D．treatment 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Ross和朋友在港口抓螃蟹时意外落水受伤，在路人、急救人员和空中救护车的接力救援下，最终康复的故事。 1. 句意：突然，Ross失去了平衡，从港口墙上掉了下去。 根据空后“fell off the harbour wall”可知，他是从高处掉下去的，这通常是由于失去平衡导致的。balance“平衡”，lose one’s balance是固定搭配，表示“失去平衡”。若用way，lose one’s way“迷路”和control“控制”逻辑不通。 2. 句意：他落在下面的一艘船上，头重重地撞在了船边上。 根据上文“fell off”和下文“on the edge”可知，他掉下去时头撞到了船边。hitting“撞击”，在此作伴随状语，描述落船时发生的动作，符合逻辑。hurting侧重“伤害、疼痛”，不强调撞击动作本身；bleeding是撞击后的结果，不是动作；shock“休克”逻辑不通。 3. 句意：鲜血开始从他前额深深的伤口流出来。 根据空前“Blood started to”和空后“from a deep cut”可知，这里描述血液从伤口流出的状态。flow意为“流动”，用于描述液体的流动，符合语境。若用bleed，则与空前“Blood”语义重复；pour意为“倾泻”，程度过重，不适合描述血液流出。 4. 句意：一名路人听到了动静，立即跑了过来。 根据上下文，Ross落水受伤，现场应有嘈杂声引起路人注意。commotion意为“骚动、喧闹”，指事件引起的动静，概括性强，符合语境。shout“喊”和cry“哭”都过于具体，不能涵盖所有可能的声音；noise“噪音”，偏贬义，不如commotion贴切。 5. 句意：与此同时，一名妇女拨打了999叫救护车。 根据常识，拨打急救电话999是为了呼叫救护车。ambulance“救护车”符合。aid“援助”，不够具体；X-ray是到医院后的检查项目，与拨打急救电话的目不符。 6. 句意：他快要休克了。 根据上文“Ross was shaking and felt very cold”(发抖、感觉很冷)可知，这是休克的典型症状。shock意为“休克”，go into shock是固定搭配，表示“进入休克状态”，符合医学常识。pain“疼痛”、danger“危险”、fear“恐惧”均与发抖、发冷的症状描述不符。 7. 句意：急救人员迅速赶到，检查了Ross的伤势。 根据逻辑，急救人员到达后首先要查看伤势情况。checked“检查”，符合急救流程。treated“治疗”，应在检查之后进行；watched“观看”，found“发现”不符合。 8. 句意：他决定呼叫空中救护车寻求帮助。 根据下文“Within minutes, the helicopter arrived”可知，他联系了直升机救援。call意为“呼叫、打电话”，call the air ambulance表示“呼叫空中救护车”，符合语境。若用ask，需加for才表示“请求”，且不强调打电话的方式；shout“喊叫”和cry“哭”方式不符。 9. 句意：在医院，医生给他头部拍了X光片。 根据下文“It showed that his skull was fractured”可知，只有X光才能显示头骨骨折。X-ray“X光片”符合。photo和picture泛指照片，不特指医学影像；look“看”不符合逻辑。 10. 句意：幸运的是，由于得到快速恰当的治疗，Ross完全康复了。 根据上文描述，Ross接受了从现场急救到手术的一系列医疗措施。treatment“治疗”，指整个医疗过程，符合语境。care侧重“照顾、护理”，范围较广；aid和help意为“帮助、援助”，过于笼统，不够专业。 三、阅读理解 A Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘). They might give some people an allergy. What exactly happens to them? It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily. An allergy has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights to keep you healthy. But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling. There are things you can do to make it better. First, stay inside. When the season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. Second, wear a mask. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of the things on your hands that may give you an allergy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. We know that the pollen allergy usually happens in ________ for Chinese people. A．March B．June C．September D．December 2. Picture ________ shows us what happens when people have a pollen allergy. A． B． C． D． 3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the pollen allergy. A．reasons B．feelings C．dangers D．advice 4. Your immune system fights against things ________ when you have allergies. A．that keep changing B．that make you have an allergy C．that make you feel comfortable D．that you don’t like 5. In order to avoid allergy you can ________. (a)stay at home       (b)go somewhere cold     (c)cover your face    (d)wash hands often A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花粉过敏的症状、原因以及应对过敏的几种方法。 1. 根据第一段“Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘).”可知，花粉过敏通常发生在春季。结合常识可知，春季通常包括三月。 2. 根据第二段“It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily.”可知，过敏症状包括流鼻涕、眼睛痒、皮肤不适。对比四幅图片，图D人物正在打喷嚏/流鼻涕，并有眼睛不适的样子。 3. 根据第三段内容可知，本段主要解释了过敏与免疫系统的关系，即解释了过敏发生的原因。 4. 根据第三段“But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling.”可知，当你过敏时，你的免疫系统会对抗那些让你过敏的东西。 5. 根据“First, stay inside...Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside.”可知，为了避免过敏，我们可以待在家里、戴口罩遮挡面部、常洗手，即acd。 B Do you want to read more books or exercise more often? Many people make big plans but fail to keep them. Why? Because the goals are too big. Now, experts suggest trying “micro-habits”. What is a micro-habit? It is a very small action that takes less than two minutes to do. For example, instead of saying “I will run 5 kilometers every day”, you say “I will put on my running shoes”. Instead of “I will read a book a week”, you say “I will read one page”. Why do micro-habits work? First, they are easy to start. You don’t need much time or energy. Second, they help you build confidence. When you finish a small task, your brain feels happy and wants to do more. Often, putting on running shoes leads to a short run. Reading one page often leads to reading a whole chapter. Here are some ideas for micro-habits: Health: Drink one glass of water after waking up. Study: Write down three new words every morning. Life: Make your bed immediately after getting up. Remember, big changes start with small steps. Don’t wait for the perfect time. Start small today, and you might surprise yourself tomorrow! 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why people fail to keep big plans. B．What a micro-habit is and examples of it. C．How to run 5 kilometers every day. D．The difference between reading and running. 2. According to the passage, why do micro-habits work? ① They are very easy to start. ② They save a lot of money. ③ They help build confidence. ④ They make people famous quickly. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③ 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a micro-habit? A．Drinking water after waking up. B．Writing three new words. C．Running 5 kilometers every day. D．Making the bed after getting up. 4. What does the writer mean by “putting on running shoes leads to a short run”? A．Running shoes are very expensive. B．Small actions can lead to bigger actions naturally. C．You must buy new shoes to start running. D．Running is harder than putting on shoes. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To sell running shoes and books. B．To tell people to make big plans immediately. C．To encourage people to start with small, easy habits. D．To explain why reading is better than exercising. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是微习惯、微习惯有效的原因、微习惯的例子，并鼓励人们从小习惯开始。 1. 主旨大意题。根据 “What is a micro-habit? It is a very small action that takes less than two minutes to do. For example…” 可知，本段介绍了什么是微习惯并举例说明。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“First, they are easy to start.…Second, they help you build confidence.” 可知，微习惯有效是因为容易开始、能帮助建立自信，即①③正确。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Here are some ideas for micro-habits:”、“Health: Drink one glass of water after waking up.”、“Study: Write down three new words every morning.”、“Life: Make your bed immediately after getting up.”可知，醒后喝一杯水、每天早上写三个新单词、起床后整理床铺都属于微习惯。每天跑 5 公里是大目标，不是微习惯。故选C。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Often, putting on running shoes leads to a short run. Reading one page often leads to reading a whole chapter.” 可知，穿上跑鞋后就会开始短距离的跑步。而阅读一页内容往往就会让人一口气读完一整章。由此可知，小行动会自然引发更大的行动。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“Remember, big changes start with small steps.”和“Start small today, and you might surprise yourself tomorrow!”可知，作者目的是鼓励人们从小而简单的习惯开始。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍，请从A-G中为每个人选择他们各自喜欢的运动项目，其中有两项是多余的。 1 I’m a 3-year-old boy. I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer. 2 I’m a student at a middle school. I’m tall. I like running very much. 3 My name is Liu Mei. I am Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day. 4 I’m Lily. This is my bike. My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it. 5 I’m a boy. I’m 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．Lots of people don’t think it’s exciting but it’s a good sport. It’s also cheap. You just need a pair of good shoes. B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C． It’s expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. D．It’s very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It’s exciting and interesting. F. It’s very popular sport in winter. It’s difficult and expensive. G. Riding is tiring and a little expensive. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. G 5. D 【导语】本文左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍。 1. 根据“I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer.”可知，他喜欢游泳，E选项“如果你喜欢水，这对你来说一定是一项很好的运动。这是令人兴奋和有趣的”符合，故选E。 2. 根据“I’m tall. I like running very much.”可知，非常喜欢跑步，A选项“很多人认为它并不刺激，但这是一项很好的运动。而且很便宜。你只需要一双好鞋”符合，故选A。 3. 根据“I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day”可知，每天和同学放学后打乒乓球，B选项“大多数中国学生喜欢它。不贵，但你需要一张特别的桌子”符合，故选B。 4. 根据“My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it.”可知，喜欢骑自行车，G选项“骑自行车很累，而且有点贵”符合，故选G。 5. 根据“I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport”可知，最喜欢踢足球，D选项“它在全世界都很受欢迎。每队有11名队员。人们不能在房间里玩”符合，故选D。 D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。请根据他们的不同需求，为他们匹配可能感兴趣的发明，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Mary works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. 2 Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. 3 Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. 4 Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress (压力). 5 Kelly has difficulty in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers well if there’s so much noise. A．WIRobotics is a robot. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B．OrCam is an app. It helps people better hear the speaker even when many people are talking. C． Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering (驱动) your computer. It’s good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D．BMind is the first smart mirror. It can know your feelings and offer useful advice to help with stress. E. Oura is a smartwatch. You can connect it to your phone and do almost everything, like recording sleep time. F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. G. BananaBag looks like a banana. You may put your banana in it. It can keep a banana safe and delicious. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。根据个人需求为他们匹配。 1. 根据“keep fit while working”可知，Mary需要能边工作边锻炼的设备。选项C“‘阿梅拉’是一款结合了站立式办公桌设计的自行车。您可以在家中骑行此车，同时为电脑供电。它既有助于保持健康，又能节省能源。”与之相符。故选C。 2. 根据“Arthur hurt his legs...feels tired after walking”可知，Arthur需要辅助行走的工具。选项A“WIRobotics 是一款机器人。通过佩戴这款机器人，行走者能够节省体力，行走更远的距离且不会感到疲倦。”与之相符。故选A。 3. 根据“Belle loves music...glasses to protect eyes”可知，Belle需要结合音乐与护眼的眼镜。选项F“安祖智能眼镜能让人们看起来很酷。用户可以进行免提通话、欣赏音乐，并且还能保护眼睛免受蓝光伤害。”与之相符。故选F。 4. 根据“Ryan often feels nervous...fight stress”可知，Ryan需要缓解压力的工具。选项D“BMind 是首款智能镜子。它能够了解您的情绪状态，并提供实用建议以帮助缓解压力。”与之相符。故选D。 5. 根据“Kelly has difficulty in hearing.”可知，Kelly需增强听力清晰度。选项B“奥卡姆是一款应用程序。它能帮助人们在多人交谈时更清晰地听到说话者的声音。”与之相符。故选B。 E 配对阅读：左栏是五个人对日常锻炼的需求，右栏是七个运动俱乐部的介绍。请根据这些人的需求，选出适合他们的运动俱乐部。 1 Alice, 16, wants to keep thin and healthy by running. But she doesn’t know how to run to reach her goal (目标). 2 Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. And she thinks swimming is more interesting than running. 3 Dave, 14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club to improve his skills (技能). 4 13-year-old Bob likes swimming and baseball. He wants to exercise for more than two days a week. 5 15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all the levels (水平), aged from 8 to 15, can get a good training here. If you are interested in running, please call us at 8612-0799. B．Healthy Club Do you want to eat better and keep fitter? Healthy Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to keep fit. Of course, you can keep healthy by learning how to exercise here. C． The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun when learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 to 18. Why not join us? D．Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2: 30 pm on Tuesday and Thursday. Come to join us! You’ll enjoy it. E. After-school Club Do you know this club? The children aged from 7 to 15 can get a chance to practice baseball and volleyball here two days a week. Call 6547-9878 for more information. F. City Baseball Club The best coaches are in City Baseball Club. Children aged from 10 to 13 can train three to five days a week. If you are interested in playing baseball, why not come here? Please call 0987-2578 to know more information. G. Cross River Our club is open to all the children between 7 and 12 years old. The exciting swimming sport brings children more fun. At the same time, it can make children fitter and stronger. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. F 5. B 【导语】本文是五个人对日常锻炼的需求和七个运动俱乐部的介绍。需要根据这些人的需求，选出适合他们的运动俱乐部。 1. 根据“Alice, 16, wants to keep thin and healthy by running. But she doesn’t know how to run to reach her goal (目标).”可知，16岁的爱丽丝想通过跑步来保持苗条和健康，选项C“野猫队：你喜欢跑步来保持健康吗？俱乐部将让我们的跑步者在学习跑步时获得乐趣。我们跑步者的年龄从5岁到18岁。为什么不加入我们？”与之对应，故选C。 2. 根据“Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. And she thinks swimming is more interesting than running.”可知，十岁的Cindy有点胖。她想学游泳。选项G“Cross River——我们的俱乐部对所有7至12岁的儿童开放。令人兴奋的游泳运动给孩子们带来了更多的乐趣。同时，它可以让孩子们变得更健康、更强壮。”与之对应，故选G。 3. 根据“Dave, 14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club to improve his skills (技能).”可知，14岁的Dave希望加入一个棒球俱乐部来提高自己的球技。选项E“放学后俱乐部——你认识这个俱乐部吗？7岁至15岁的孩子可以有机会在这里每周练习两天棒球和排球。请致电6547-9878了解更多信息。”与之对应，故选E。 4. 根据“13-year-old Bob likes swimming and baseball. He wants to exercise for more than two days a week.”可知，13岁的鲍勃喜欢游泳和棒球，而且他想每周锻炼两天以上。选项F“城市棒球俱乐部——最好的教练在城市棒球俱乐部。10至13岁的儿童可以每周训练3至5天。如果你对打棒球感兴趣，为什么不来这里呢？请致电0987-2578了解更多信息。”与之对应，故选F。 5. 根据“15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit.”可知，15岁想得到一些关于如何吃才能保持健康的建议。选项B“健康俱乐部你想吃得更好，保持健康吗？健康俱乐部将教7至15岁的儿童如何保持健康。当然，你可以通过在这里学习如何锻炼来保持健康。”与之对应，故选B。 四、选词填空 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1. a 2. himself 3. teeth 4. carefully 5. with 6. But 7. importance 8. eating 9. control 10. decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙痛去医院就诊，医生发现他爱吃甜食导致牙痛，建议他控制糖分摄入并最终决定戒掉甜食的故事。 1. 句意：山姆叔叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ... toothache.”可知，“have a toothache”是固定短语，表示“牙疼”。故填a。 2. 句意：所以他独自去了他村子里的医院。根据“So he went to the hospital in his village by ...”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是he，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3. 句意：山姆叔叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。根据“Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ... hurt.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 4. 句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，examined是动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 5. 句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，“find trouble with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“发现某人有问题”。故填with。 6. 句意：我以前抽烟。但我已经戒烟很多年了。根据“I smoke before ... I gave up smoking for many years.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7. 句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据“I know the ... of health,”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，important是形容词，这里要用名词形式importance。故填importance。 8. 句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据“I am used to ... a piece of cake every day”可知，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 9. 句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖量。根据“Now you should ... the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day.”可知，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填control。 10. 句意：听到那个，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ... to stop eating sweet food.”可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，decide是动词，这里要用名词形式decision。故填decision。 Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult  before  encourage  easy  when  buy  I  person  health  exercise  also  for I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay 1 . So I made up my mind that I would change my lifestyle. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 2 myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change 3 eating habits. I threw away all the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only 4 healthy food for myself. I suggest that 5 you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy 6 you want to be? Lastly, I 7 started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was 8 for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more 9 . Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choices 10 your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too! 【答案】 1. healthy 2. encourage 3. my 4. bought 5. when 6. person 7. also 8. difficult 9. exercise 10. for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过改变生活方式成功减肥的经历，并分享了三个关键方法。 1. 句意：三年前，我的医生告诉我，为了保持健康我必须减肥。根据“my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay...”结合备选词可知，医生建议减肥是为了保持健康，stay healthy表示“保持健康”，health的形容词形式healthy符合语境，故填healthy。 2. 句意：在过去的三年里，每当我遇到困难，我都会鼓励自己。根据“During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would...myself. That’s how I could keep going.”结合备选词可知，遇到困难时，为了能坚持下去，应该是鼓励自己，encourage表示“鼓励”，would后接动词原形，故填encourage。 3. 句意：接下来，我不得不改变我的饮食习惯。根据“I had to change...eating habits.”可知，这里说的是改变我的饮食习惯，my表示“我的”，故填my。 4. 句意：当我去购物时，我只给自己买健康的食物。根据“When I went shopping, I only...healthy food for myself.”结合备选词可知，购物时应该是买食物，buy表示“买”，由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填bought。 5. 句意：我建议当你到家的时候，你应该检查一下冰箱里的食物。根据“I suggest that...you get home, you should check the food in your fridge.”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是“当……时候”，when引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。 6. 句意：它会帮助你成为你想成为的健康的人吗？根据“Will it help you become the healthy...you want to be?”结合备选词可知，这里指成为健康的人，person表示“人”，符合语境，故填person。 7. 句意：最后，我也开始锻炼。根据前文讲述了改变饮食习惯等，这里说“started exercising”，结合备选词可知，also表示“也”，用于句中，符合语境，即最后也开始锻炼了，故填also。 8. 句意：起初，这对我来说很困难。根据“At first, it was...for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more...”可知，一开始锻炼应该是困难的，difficult表示“困难的”，“It is + 形容词 + for sb.” 表示“对某人来说……是……的”，故填difficult。 9. 句意：但随着时间的推移，我开始做越来越多的锻炼。根据“But as time went by, I started doing more and more...”结合备选词可知，这里说的是做越来越多的锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。 10. 句意：减肥就是为了你的健康做出正确的选择。根据“Losing weight is all about making the right choices...your health.”结合备选词可知，指的是为了你的健康做出正确的选择。for表示 “为了”，故填for。 Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 【答案】 1. started 2. important 3. ways 4. as 5. and 6. us 7. better 8. feel 9. To 10. before 【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。 1. 句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“a three-year activity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据“has”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。 2. 句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Taking good care of our health is as...as studying hard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”符合句意，as...as...之间用原级。故填important。 3. 句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Here are some simple and useful...to help us stay fit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ways。 4. 句意：远离垃圾食品比如汉堡、薯条和汽水。根据“such...hamburgers, chips and soda.”及备选词可知，空处考查such as固定短语，意为“比如”。故填as。 5. 句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 6. 句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercise can make...stronger and happier.”及备选词可知，空处考查“make sb.+adj.”用法，表示“使某人……”，故备选词we符合，此处需宾语us。故填us。 7. 句意：饭后散步比整天坐沙发更好。根据“Even taking a walk after dinner is...than sitting on the sofa all day.”及备选词可知，散步比久坐更好，good“好的”符合句意，根据“than”可知，故空处需good的比较级better。故填better。 8. 句意：充足睡眠帮助感觉清醒并准备第二天的学习。根据“helps us...fresh”及备选词可知，空处指“感到”，feel符合句意，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，故填feel。 9. 句意：为了得到更好的睡眠，每天同一时间睡觉醒来。根据分析句子成分及备选词可知，空处需动词不定式符号to，与其后动词get构成动词不定式，表目的。故填To。 10. 句意：睡觉前不要玩手机，因为屏幕的光会让人很难入睡。。根据“Don’t play with your phone or watch TV...bedtime”及备选词可知，空处指“睡觉前”，before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Ming, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test. Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. 1. When does Gao get up during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 2. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 3. Does Gao Ming run outside on rainy or snowy days? ___________________________________ 4. What do students need to show in their classes’ QQ groups? ___________________________________ 5. How often do parents have to sign the homework? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 伏尔泰说过：“生命在于运动。”运动在生活中起着重要的作用，你最喜欢的运动又是什么呢？请结合以下思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport It’s very important to do sports.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. At 7 o’clock. 2. To prepare for the PE test. 3. No, he doesn’t. 4. Exercise photos 5. Every day. 例文 My Favorite Sport  It’s very important to do sports. I love basketball best because it is exciting and I can play it with my friends. I usually play basketball three times a week. This sport makes me stronger and helps me learn teamwork. It also helps me relax and forget my worries. By playing basketball, I can keep healthy and feel happy at the same time. I hope everyone can do sports often and enjoy a healthy life. Let’s keep doing sports together! 【导语】本文主要以Gao Ming为例，讲述他在寒假期间，为了中考中的体育分数坚持锻炼的事情。 1. 根据“gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day.”可知早上7点钟起床，故填At 7 o’clock. 2. 根据“So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test.”可知，因为他们要为了中考的体育考试而做准备，故填To prepare for the PE test. 3. 根据“On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room.”可知下雨或下雪天，在室内做运动，应作否定回答，故填No, he doesn’t. 4. 根据“Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups.”可知在他们班级的QQ群里展示锻炼照片，故填Exercise photos. 5. 根据“After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day.”可知家长每天要签字，故填Every day. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍自己最爱的运动及原因，介绍运动的频率及益处； 第三步，呼吁大家养成运动的习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①exciting令人激动的 ②stronger更强壮的 ③at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①I hope everyone can do sports often and enjoy a healthy life.（宾语从句） ②Let’s keep doing sports together!（祈使句） 18 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题精练 Unit 2 Stay Healthy（新教材人教版） （语法选择+完形填空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 单元标题 主题 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 保持健康 内容提要 精练-1 精练-2 精练-3 一、语法选择 Passage 1 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热) fever is a mosquito-borne (蚊媒的) viral disease that has spread in many tropical regions. It shortens the distance 1 health risks and people, especially in areas with lots of mosquitoes. 2 important it is to learn about its prevention! The virus is mainly carried by Aedes mosquitoes, and 3 in warm and humid environments. According to health reports, thousands of cases 4 reported in recent years in some African and Asian countries. The disease is made up 5 several typical symptoms, such as high fever, severe joint pain and muscle aches. Most patients recover within weeks, but the joint pain 6 last for months in some cases. Many people choose 7 protective measures like using mosquito nets and insect repellent. Compared with other mosquito-borne diseases, chikungunya fever is much 8 to prevent with proper precautions. Health experts suggest that 9 effective way to avoid infection is to keep the environment clean and dry. They also believe 10 timely treatment is key to reducing the risk of complications. 1. A．among B．about C．between 2. A．What a B．How C．What an 3. A．is needed B．are needed C．was needed 4. A．are B．were C．have been 5. A．with B．of C．from 6. A．can B．must C．should 7. A．take B．taking C．to take 8. A．easy B．easier C．easiest 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．that B．what C．how 二、完形填空 Passage 2 One afternoon, 12-year-old Ross and his friend Arthur went crabbing (抓螃蟹) at the harbour (港口). They were having a great time when suddenly, Ross lost his 1 and fell off the harbour wall. He landed on a boat below, 2 his head badly on the edge. Blood started to 3 from a deep cut on his forehead. A passer-by heard the 4 and immediately ran over. He jumped onto the boat and pulled Ross out of the water. Meanwhile, a woman called 999 for an 5 . Ross was shaking and felt very cold. He was going into 6 . A first responder arrived quickly and 7 Ross’s injuries. Seeing that Ross had hit his head, he knew it could be serious. He decided to 8 the air ambulance for help. Within minutes, the helicopter arrived, but there was no space to land. It had to land on a sandbar nearby. The crew took a boat to reach Ross. They carefully placed Ross on a stretcher (担架) and took him back to the helicopter. At the hospital, doctors took an 9 of his head. It showed that his skull (头盖骨) was fractured (断裂). Luckily, with quick and proper 10 , Ross made a full recovery. 1. A．balance B．way C．control D．mind 2. A．hurting B．hitting C．bleeding D．shocking 3. A．run B．flow C．bleed D．pour 4. A．shout B．cry C．noise D．commotion 5. A．aid B．ambulance C．X-ray D．injury 6. A．pain B．danger C．shock D．fear 7. A．checked B．treated C．watched D．found 8. A．ask B．call C．shout D．cry 9. A．photo B．picture C．X-ray D．look 10. A．care B．aid C．help D．treatment 三、阅读理解 A Spring is coming. But not everyone is excited about it. This season brings pollen and dust (粉尘). They might give some people an allergy. What exactly happens to them? It makes some people have runny noses. Your eyes itch (痒). Your skin stops letting you go easily. An allergy has to do with your immune system (免疫系统). Usually, the immune system fights to keep you healthy. But when you have allergies, it acts differently and fights against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This gives you a hard feeling. There are things you can do to make it better. First, stay inside. When the season is here, stay indoors as much as possible. Second, wear a mask. If you are allergic to dust, clean your home often. Also, wearing a mask can be helpful. Last, keep clean. Wash your hands after playing outside. This helps you get rid of the things on your hands that may give you an allergy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. We know that the pollen allergy usually happens in ________ for Chinese people. A．March B．June C．September D．December 2. Picture ________ shows us what happens when people have a pollen allergy. A． B． C． D． 3. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about the ________ of the pollen allergy. A．reasons B．feelings C．dangers D．advice 4. Your immune system fights against things ________ when you have allergies. A．that keep changing B．that make you have an allergy C．that make you feel comfortable D．that you don’t like 5. In order to avoid allergy you can ________. (a)stay at home       (b)go somewhere cold     (c)cover your face    (d)wash hands often A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd B Do you want to read more books or exercise more often? Many people make big plans but fail to keep them. Why? Because the goals are too big. Now, experts suggest trying “micro-habits”. What is a micro-habit? It is a very small action that takes less than two minutes to do. For example, instead of saying “I will run 5 kilometers every day”, you say “I will put on my running shoes”. Instead of “I will read a book a week”, you say “I will read one page”. Why do micro-habits work? First, they are easy to start. You don’t need much time or energy. Second, they help you build confidence. When you finish a small task, your brain feels happy and wants to do more. Often, putting on running shoes leads to a short run. Reading one page often leads to reading a whole chapter. Here are some ideas for micro-habits: Health: Drink one glass of water after waking up. Study: Write down three new words every morning. Life: Make your bed immediately after getting up. Remember, big changes start with small steps. Don’t wait for the perfect time. Start small today, and you might surprise yourself tomorrow! 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Why people fail to keep big plans. B．What a micro-habit is and examples of it. C．How to run 5 kilometers every day. D．The difference between reading and running. 2. According to the passage, why do micro-habits work? ① They are very easy to start. ② They save a lot of money. ③ They help build confidence. ④ They make people famous quickly. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③ 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a micro-habit? A．Drinking water after waking up. B．Writing three new words. C．Running 5 kilometers every day. D．Making the bed after getting up. 4. What does the writer mean by “putting on running shoes leads to a short run”? A．Running shoes are very expensive. B．Small actions can lead to bigger actions naturally. C．You must buy new shoes to start running. D．Running is harder than putting on shoes. 5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To sell running shoes and books. B．To tell people to make big plans immediately. C．To encourage people to start with small, easy habits. D．To explain why reading is better than exercising. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况，右栏是7种不同体育运动的介绍，请从A-G中为每个人选择他们各自喜欢的运动项目，其中有两项是多余的。 1 I’m a 3-year-old boy. I like swimming. I want to be a good swimmer. 2 I’m a student at a middle school. I’m tall. I like running very much. 3 My name is Liu Mei. I am Chinese. I play table tennis with my classmates after school every day. 4 I’m Lily. This is my bike. My father bought it for me last year. After that, I started cycling. Cycling is tiring but I like it. 5 I’m a boy. I’m 14. I play football with my friends after school every day. It is my favourite sport. A．Lots of people don’t think it’s exciting but it’s a good sport. It’s also cheap. You just need a pair of good shoes. B．Most Chinese students like it. It isn’t expensive but you need a special table. C． It’s expensive. If you want to do the sport, you need a horse and a large farm. D．It’s very popular around the world. There are 11 players in each team of a game. People can’t play it in a room. E. If you like water, it must be a good sport for you. It’s exciting and interesting. F. It’s very popular sport in winter. It’s difficult and expensive. G. Riding is tiring and a little expensive. D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏介绍了七种发明。请根据他们的不同需求，为他们匹配可能感兴趣的发明，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Mary works at home. She plans to do something to keep fit while working. 2 Arthur hurt his legs in an accident. He often feels tired after walking a long way. 3 Belle loves music. She is looking for a new pair of glasses to protect her eyes. 4 Ryan often feels nervous before the exam. He wants to know how to fight stress (压力). 5 Kelly has difficulty in hearing. She can’t hear the speakers well if there’s so much noise. A．WIRobotics is a robot. By wearing it, walkers can save energy and go further without feeling tired. B．OrCam is an app. It helps people better hear the speaker even when many people are talking. C． Ampera is a bike under a standing desk. You can ride it at home while powering (驱动) your computer. It’s good for both keeping healthy and saving energy. D．BMind is the first smart mirror. It can know your feelings and offer useful advice to help with stress. E. Oura is a smartwatch. You can connect it to your phone and do almost everything, like recording sleep time. F. Anzu smart glasses make people look cool. Users can make calls, enjoy music, and protect their eyes against blue light. G. BananaBag looks like a banana. You may put your banana in it. It can keep a banana safe and delicious. E 配对阅读：左栏是五个人对日常锻炼的需求，右栏是七个运动俱乐部的介绍。请根据这些人的需求，选出适合他们的运动俱乐部。 1 Alice, 16, wants to keep thin and healthy by running. But she doesn’t know how to run to reach her goal (目标). 2 Ten-year-old Cindy is a little fat. She wants to keep fit by doing sports. And she thinks swimming is more interesting than running. 3 Dave, 14, thinks nothing is more exciting than playing baseball. He hopes to join a baseball club to improve his skills (技能). 4 13-year-old Bob likes swimming and baseball. He wants to exercise for more than two days a week. 5 15-year-old Ted is a little fat. He wants to get some advice on how to eat to keep fit. A．Quick Runners This is a running club. Children of all the levels (水平), aged from 8 to 15, can get a good training here. If you are interested in running, please call us at 8612-0799. B．Healthy Club Do you want to eat better and keep fitter? Healthy Club will teach children between 7 and 15 years old how to keep fit. Of course, you can keep healthy by learning how to exercise here. C． The Wildcats Do you like to keep fit by running? The club will let our runners have fun when learning about running. The ages of our runners are from 5 to 18. Why not join us? D．Big Stadium It is for students aged from 11 to 14. The swimming training starts at 2: 30 pm on Tuesday and Thursday. Come to join us! You’ll enjoy it. E. After-school Club Do you know this club? The children aged from 7 to 15 can get a chance to practice baseball and volleyball here two days a week. Call 6547-9878 for more information. F. City Baseball Club The best coaches are in City Baseball Club. Children aged from 10 to 13 can train three to five days a week. If you are interested in playing baseball, why not come here? Please call 0987-2578 to know more information. G. Cross River Our club is open to all the children between 7 and 12 years old. The exciting swimming sport brings children more fun. At the same time, it can make children fitter and stronger. 四、选词填空 Passage 1 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. Passage 2 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 difficult  before  encourage  easy  when  buy  I  person  health  exercise  also  for I’m happy to be here today to share my experience with you. Three years ago, my doctor told me that I had to lose weight (重量) to stay 1 . So I made up my mind that I would change my lifestyle. I believe that the key to losing weight is having a positive (积极的) mind. During the past three years, whenever I faced difficulties, I would 2 myself. That’s how I could keep going. Next, I had to change 3 eating habits. I threw away all the junk food in my house. When I went shopping, I only 4 healthy food for myself. I suggest that 5 you get home, you should check the food in your fridge. Will it help you become the healthy 6 you want to be? Lastly, I 7 started exercising. I tried to get out of my room and spent more time outside. At first, it was 8 for me. But as time went by, I started doing more and more 9 . Now, I’m able to run 5 km every day. Losing weight is all about making the right choices 10 your health. I’ve made it. And I want to tell you that you can, too! Passage 3 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 we   start  and  good  as  feel  important  way  but  before  to  collect Nowadays, weight management (管理) is receiving much attention. The National Health Commission (国家健康委员会) has 1 a three-year activity called “Weight Management Year”. Taking good care of our health is as 2 as studying hard. Here are some simple and useful 3 to help us stay fit. First, we need to eat right. Follow a “vegetables first, then meat or beans, then rice or bread” eating order. This way, you can control the calories (卡路里) you eat. Stay away from junk food such 4 hamburgers, chips and soda. They are high in sugar, salt, and fat, 5 they aren’t good for our health. Second, regular exercise is necessary. Exercise can make 6 stronger and happier. Even taking a walk after dinner is 7 than sitting on the sofa all day. Third, we also need enough sleep. Most middle school students need about 9 hours’ sleep each night. A good night’s sleep helps us 8 fresh and ready to learn the next day. 9 get better sleep, go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. Don’t play with your phone or watch TV 10 bedtime, as the light from the screen can make it hard to fall asleep. 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Ming, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. This exercise is part of his homework. Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter holiday to prepare for the PE test. Gao and his classmates always go to run when the weather is nice. On rainy or snowy days, they have to do some sports inside the room. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. Parents also have some things to do. They help take photos when their children do exercise. After that, these parents have to sign (签名) the homework every day. 1. When does Gao get up during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 2. Why do students exercise during the winter holiday? ___________________________________ 3. Does Gao Ming run outside on rainy or snowy days? ___________________________________ 4. What do students need to show in their classes’ QQ groups? ___________________________________ 5. How often do parents have to sign the homework? ___________________________________ B．书面表达 伏尔泰说过：“生命在于运动。”运动在生活中起着重要的作用，你最喜欢的运动又是什么呢？请结合以下思维导图内容，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 作文要求： （1）不得抄袭原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport It’s very important to do sports.________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $