Unit 2 Stay Healthy 过关检测卷(Word版)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语全程时习测试卷（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2过关检测卷，围绕健康与生活主题，通过语言知识运用、阅读理解及写作模块，全面覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习场景，强化语言能力与健康素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|5题|情态动词（should/could）、健康词汇（toothache）|基础语法与情境词汇结合，贴近生活建议场景| |完形填空|10题|动词短语（deal with）、上下文理解|以鼻出血急救故事为载体，渗透安全意识，考查语篇逻辑| |阅读理解|6篇|健康海报解读、中西医疗建议对比|多文本类型（海报、书信、说明文），培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力| |写作|1题|健康问题描述与反思|结合个人经历，融合叙事与感悟，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 2 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 1. You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t 2. —________ you please open the door for me? —With pleasure. A. Should B. Must C. Could 3. I have a ________. I can’t eat food. A. toothache B. headache C. backache 4. What he said was ________ to his daughter. She got angry with him. A. painful B. harmful C. bruised 5. My deskmate dropped my pen down to the floor ________. He said sorry to me right away. A. carelessly B. sadly C. unfortunately Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Tom: Hello, Ann! You don’t look well. ____6____ Ann: I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache. Tom: ____7____ How long have you been like this? Ann: For two days. Tom: Did you see a doctor? Ann: ____8____ I’ve just come back from the hospital. Tom: What’s the doctor’s advice? Ann: ____9____ Tom: Follow the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. Ann: OK, I will. Thank you. Tom: ____10____ A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. The doctor told me to drink more water and rest in bed for two days. D. What’s wrong? E. You’re welcome. F. Yes, I did. Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Linda. I haven’t seen you for days. ___________11___________? B: I was ill last week. I had to stay at home for several days. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ___________12___________? B: Yes, I did. I took some medical test and the doctor told me that I just got a fever. A: I see. How are you feeling now? B: ___________13___________. So I am back to school today. A: I think you’d better take more exercise. By the way, have you ever been to the new sports center? B: Not yet. What can we do there? A: ___________14___________. B: Sounds interesting. ___________15___________? A: It’s only 2 kilometers away from here. B: Great! Let’s go there after school. Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ___16___ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ___17___ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___18___ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___19___ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___20___ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___21___,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___22___ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ___23___. I sat her up and leant (倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ___24___, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ___25___ to help children with a nosebleed—to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 16. A. control B. make C. choose 17. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with 18. A. tooth B. ear C. nose 19. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy 20. A. about B. with C. through 21. A. happy B. bored C. scared 22. A. what B. where C. how 23. A. blood B. situation C. break 24. A. important B. wrong C. necessary 25. A. spirits B. ways C. places Ⅴ. 短文填空： 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. terribly B. should C. got D. runny E. drank F. a G. seeing H. lay I. safety J. could K. for L. temperature It was a cold morning. Lisa woke up and found herself having ____26____ sore throat. She ____27____ hardly speak. Her mother suggested ____28____ a doctor, but Lisa refused because she had an important exam that day. She ____29____ some warm water with honey and went to school. During the exam, she felt ____30____ tired. After the exam, her teacher noticed that she looked pale and took her to the school clinic. The nurse took her ____31____ and found that she had a fever. The nurse said Lisa ____32____ go home and rest. When Lisa got home, she ____33____ down on the bed. Her mother made her some chicken soup, which was good ____34____ her throat. After two days of rest, Lisa ____35____ better. 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 36. Who is the poster for? A. Professional sports players B. Talented cooks C. Young children D. Skilled doctors 37. Which of the action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape? A. Never run it under water. B. Go to the hospital as soon as possible. C. Take a bath quickly. D. Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut. 38. In which of the following situation is a rabies shot (狂犬病疫苗注射) unnecessary? A. When bitten by a small animal. B. When bitten by a family pet C. When bitten by a homeless dog D. When bitten by birds. 39. What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster? A. Run the burn under hot water B. Cover the wound with a band-aid. C. Put home remedies on the burn D. Break the blister. 40. Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit? A. Alcohol B. Cotton bud C. Cloth D. Pain relief B Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you. Mr. Black’s problems My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do? Dr. Smith’s advice Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine. 41. The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”. A. Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B. Mr. Black’s problems C. Dr. Smith’s advice D. Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice 42. Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold because he is worried _________ . A. he will have a cold B. he will get lost C. he will be hungry or thirsty D. he has to talk with others 43. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ . A. have too much yin B. have too much yang C. have a balance between yin and yang D. need to eat some yin food 44. Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice? A. Eat some yang foods. B. Play more sports. C. Stay at home and rest. D. Take some Chinese medicine. 45. The best title for the passage may be “_________”. A. Everybody Have some Health Problems B. Problems are Everywhere in Life C. Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D. The Way to Solve the Problems in Life C In 2025, our country started a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity tries to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sport and pay more attention to their health. Doing sport is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centres in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The “Sports and Health Year” activity was started in 2024. 47. Doing sport isn’t important for us. 48. Swimming helps develop our heart-lung function. 49. The “Sports and Health Year” activity encourages people, especially students, to do more sport. 50. The text suggests that exercise can help students think more clearly in class. D 阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意有一项是多余的。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____51____ First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. ____52____ People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good. ____53____ You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day. Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress. ____54____ Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you. ____55____ Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. How much exercise is enough? B. Second, healthy food is good for you. C. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit. E. We should pay much attention to our health. F. Today many people have stress in their lives. E Every one of us wants to have a healthy life. As a student, we must first have good living habits so that we can have a healthy life. Here are some things we should do. ________ We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early. We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night, we usually feel good the next day, and we can work or study better. So don’t stay up late. ________ We should have good eating habits. Having breakfast, lunch and dinner regularly (规律性地) is very important. We should have the right kind of food. We can eat more fruits and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat because it is bad for our health. ________ We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day. We should often take showers, wash clothes, and wear clean clothes. We should make our beds neatly every morning. Keeping our room tidy is also our job. ________ If we want to have a healthy life, we must first have a healthy body. Doing sport can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates. ________ Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies. We should spend more time studying, talking with friends and doing something interesting with them. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Eat healthily. B. Have a good sleep. C. Do some sports. D. Keep ourselves clean and tidy. E. Keep away from computer or phone games. F. Always stay active. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Some good living habits about how to have a healthy life ☆If we ________ enough in the night, we usually feel good the next day, and work or study better. ☆Having three meals regularly is very important. We should have the right kind of food—more fruits and vegetables rather ________ food with too much sugar or fat. ☆Try to keep everything around us ________ and tidy, whether ourselves or our rooms. ☆Doing sport can make us ________ and healthy. ☆Surfing the Internet too long is ________ for our eyes and bodies. F Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! You will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. What should you drink to fight the flu? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 64. If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How long does the flu last? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What should you do if you have a high temperature for more than a few days? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如感冒、头痛、胃痛等）。内容包括： （1）你遇到了什么健康问题； （2）这个问题是如何发生的； （3）你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它； （4）从这次经历中你学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 A health problem I once had _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 2 过关检测卷 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该把车开得这么快，太危险了。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“You...drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”和选项可知，开快车太危险了，所以你不应该开快车，这里应用should表建议。故选B。 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该（表建议）；Must必须（表强制）；Could能（表委婉请求）。根据“open the door for me”可知，这里是礼貌请求，Could符合委婉语气的用法。故选C。 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，没法吃东西。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙疼；headache头疼；backache背疼。根据“I can’t eat food”的症状，对应的身体不适是“牙疼”，toothache符合语境。故选A。 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说的话对他女儿有害，她生他的气了。 考查形容词辨析。painful痛苦的（多形容身体或情感上的痛感）；harmful有害的（指对人 / 物有负面影响）；bruised瘀伤的（形容身体受伤的状态）。根据“She got angry with him”可知，他的话对女儿造成了负面的影响，harmful符合语境。故选 B。 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同桌粗心地把我的笔掉到了地板上。他立刻向我道歉了。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地；unfortunately不幸地。根据“He said sorry to me right away.”可知，掉笔是粗心行为导致的，而非悲伤或不幸。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. F 9. C 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆询问安的病情并给予关心。 【6题详解】 根据“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知，设空处汤姆询问安怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“I’m feeling terrible. I have a headache.”可知，设空处汤姆应该对安表示同情，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“Did you see a doctor?”可知，设空处安回答汤姆是否看了医生，选项F“是的，我看过了。”符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“What’s the doctor’s advice?”可知，设空处应为安回答医生的建议是什么，选项“医生告诉我多喝水，在床上休息两天。”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，设空处为汤姆回复安的感谢，礼貌用语，选项E“不客气”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅲ. 补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. What happened/What’s up/How are you doing 12. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital 13. I’m feeling better now/Much better 14. We can play football/We can play table tennis 15. How far is it from here 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于身体健康和新体育中心的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I haven’t seen you for days.”和“I was ill last week.”可知，此处应询问发生了什么事或过得怎么样。故填What happened/What’s up/How are you doing。 【12题详解】 根据“I was ill last week.”和“Yes, I did.”可知，此处可能询问是否去看病了。故填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital。 【13题详解】 根据“How are you feeling now?”和“So I am back to school today.”可知，此处应回答感觉好多了。故填I’m feeling better now/Much better。 【14题详解】 根据“What can we do there?”可知，此处回答在体育中心能做什么。故填We can play football/We can play table tennis。 【15题详解】 根据“It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.”可知，此处应询问体育中心离这里有多远。故填How far is it from here。 Ⅳ. 完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国红十字会调查显示，约65%的家长不知道如何正确处理儿童鼻出血，而克莱尔通过急救知识成功帮助女儿止血，强调家长学习急救的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：65%的父母没有选择正确的处理方法。 control控制；make制作；choose选择。根据“About 65 percent of parents did not ... the correct action to help.”可知，大概65%的父母没有选择正确的帮助行动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：了解孩子鼻出血时该怎么做，能帮你快速冷静地处理这种情况。 agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with与……谈话。根据“Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ... the situation quickly and calmly.”可知，学习怎么处理流鼻血将会帮你快速且冷静地处理该情况。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：以下是克莱尔分享当她女儿鼻子流血，她如何帮助女儿的经历。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；nose鼻子。根据“Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ... was bleeding.”可知，克莱尔分享了她处理她女儿鼻子流血的故事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：回家路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的； awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的。根据“On the way home, Bella fell ... in the car.”可知，回家路上，贝拉在车里睡着了，用于固定搭配：fall asleep。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：到家后，克莱尔发现贝拉有些不对劲。 about关于；with对，和；through穿过。根据“When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ... Bella.”可知，当他们到家的时候，克莱尔才发现贝拉不对劲，用于固定搭配：be wrong with“……是错误的，不对劲的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：鼻血流得满脸都是，还顺着脖子往下流，这让我很害怕。 happy开心的；bored厌倦的；scared害怕的。根据“It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ...”可知，贝拉满脸和脖子都是血，所以克莱尔很害怕。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：由于学过急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。 what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ... to do.”可知，克莱尔已经学过了急救措施，所以她知道要做什么措施。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：贝拉因为到处都是血而感到慌乱。 blood血液；situation情况；break休息，打破。根据“Bella got upset because of all the ...”可知，贝拉很烦躁，因为流了很多的血。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道这样做没错，因为身体前倾能防止血流入呼吸道或胃里。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的。根据“I knew this wasn’t ..., as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”可知，克莱尔觉得自己的急救措施没做错。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：克莱尔很高兴自己记得帮助孩子止鼻血的关键方法——捏住鼻子软的部分，并让孩子身体前倾。 spirits精神；ways方式；places地方。根据“Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ... to help children with a nosebleed—to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.”可知，克莱尔做出了止住鼻血的关键方式。故选B。 Ⅴ. 短文填空： 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. F 27. J 28. G 29. E 30. A 31. L 32. B 33. H 34. K 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲了莉萨感冒发烧但坚持考试，最后被老师送去医务室，回家休息后好转的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：莉萨醒来时发现自己嗓子疼。根据“having ... sore throat”和备选词可知，throat是单数名词，需用一个冠词a来修饰，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：她几乎说不出话来。根据“She ... hardly speak”和备选词可知，句子缺乏一个情态动词，表过去的能力，could hardly speak“几乎不能说话”。故选J。 【28题详解】 句意：她妈妈建议她去看医生，但莉萨拒绝了，因为那天她有一场重要的考试。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，是固定搭配。see a doctor是“看医生”，所以用seeing。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：她喝了一些加蜂蜜的温水，然后去上学。主语she后用动词 drink表示“喝了一些温水加蜂蜜”。根据整篇是过去时可知， drink要用过去式drank。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：考试时，她感到非常累。根据“she felt ... tired”和备选词可知，这是一个“主系表”结构的句子，形容词前用副词来修饰，备选词中只有terribly是副词，terribly tired“非常累”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：护士给她量了体温，发现她发烧了。根据“she had a fever”和备选词可知，护士量了体温后才知道她发烧了。take one’s temperature“量体温”。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：护士说莉萨应该回家休息。根据“The nurse ... found that she had a fever.”和备选词可知，护士“建议/应该”让她回家休息，用should。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：莉萨回到家后，就躺在床上。根据“she ... down on the bed”和备选词可知，lie down“躺下”，过去式为lay。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：她妈妈给她做了一些鸡汤，这对她的嗓子有好处。根据句意可知鸡汤对她的嗓子有好处，be good for …“对……有好处”。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：休息了两天后，莉萨好多了。根据“After two days of rest”和备选词可知，表示“变得好多了”，用get better，过去式got。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，向青少年介绍了受伤后应该如何去做。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them.”可知，这张海报是写给青少年的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes”可知，有小的割伤或擦伤，可以用一块干净的软布压在伤口上几分钟，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds usually don’t usually get rabies.”可知，被鸟咬伤不会得狂犬病，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the wound with a band-aid”可知，烧伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“cotton bud, alcohol or lodine, pain relief”可知，在急救箱中找不到布，故选C。 B 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。 C 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年我国启动“体育与健康年”活动，旨在通过推广跑步、游泳、篮球等运动，提升全民尤其是学生的健康水平，并通过学校活动和政府支持（如免费体育中心）鼓励大家将运动融入日常生活。 【46题详解】 根据“In 2025, our country started a special ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity.”可知，我国启动“体育与健康年”活动开始于2025年，而不是2024年，该表述是错误的。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“Doing sport is very important for us.”可知，运动对我们来说是很重要的，而不是“不重要”，该表述是错误的。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 根据“Running can help us improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能).”可知，跑步可以帮忙改善我们的心肺功能，而不是游泳，该表述是错误的。故答案为F。 【49题详解】 根据“The activity tries to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sport and pay more attention to their health.”可知，“体育与健康年”活动意在鼓励更多的人做运动和重视自己的健康，该表述是正确的。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 根据“When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen (氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class.”可知，运动可以让我们大脑得到更多的氧气，同时还能让我们上课的时候更加清晰地思考，该表述是正确的。故答案为T。 D 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”及下文“First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit…”可知，此处应引出下文保持健康的方法。选项D“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据后文“People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.”可知，此处讨论了每天做多少运动合适。选项A“多少运动才算足够？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit.”及后文“Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress.”可知，此处应介绍第二个方法。选项B“第二，健康的食物对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上下文“Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress.…Different things bring stress to different people.”可知，此处主要介绍了压力。选项F“如今，许多人在生活中都有压力。”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据上下文“So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you.…Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress.”可知，此处应提出建议与后文乐观思考的建议并列。选项C“锻炼是减压的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 E 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. E 61. ①. sleep ②. than ③. clean ④. strong ⑤. bad 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生如何通过培养良好的生活习惯来保持健康的生活方式，包括睡眠、饮食、卫生、运动和减少电子设备使用等方面。 【56题详解】 根据“We should have a good habit of getting up early and going to bed early.”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项B“睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“We should have good eating habits.”可知，本段主要讨论健康饮食，选项A“吃得健康。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“We need to brush our teeth and wash our faces every day…Keeping our room tidy is also our job.”可知，本段强调保持个人和环境的清洁，选项D“保持我们自己干净整洁。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. We can’t always sit in the room. We can go out and play ball games with friends and classmates.”可知，本段提倡多运动，选项C“做些运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies.”可知，本段建议远离电子设备，选项E“远离电脑或手机游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 ①根据第二段“We can easily find if we sleep enough in the night ... and we can work or study better”可知，如果晚上睡眠充足，我们第二天通常会感觉状态不错，学习和工作的效率也会更高。故填sleep。 ②根据第三段“We can eat more fruits and vegetables, and we’d better not eat food with too much sugar and fat ...”可知，我们可以多吃水果和蔬菜，而且最好不要吃过多含糖和脂肪的食物，因为这类食物对我们的健康有害。再根据空前“rather”可知，rather than“而不是”。故填than。 ③根据第四段“We should often take showers, wash clothes, and wear clean clothes ... Keeping our room tidy is also our job.”可知，要尽量保持身边一切干净整洁，不管是我们自身，还是我们的房间。再根据问题中的“and tidy”可知，此处需填入一个形容词。故填clean。 ④根据第五段“Doing sport can make us strong and healthy.”可知，进行体育运动能够让我们变得强壮又健康。故填strong。 ⑤根据最后一段“Don’t surf the Internet too long. It’s bad for our eyes and bodies.”可知，上网时间过长对我们的眼睛和身体有害。故填bad。 F 【62~66题答案】 【答案】62. Water./Lots of water. 63. You can read a book to relax yourself. 64. You mustn’t take any medicine. 65. About a week. 66. You should call your doctor at once. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种得流感后的解决方法。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.”可知，得流感后要多喝水故填Water./Lots of water. 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself.”可知，睡不着的时候可以看本书，故填You can read a book to relax yourself. 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段“But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.”可知，看医生前不要吃药，故填You mustn’t take any medicine. 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“They will get better in about a week.”可知，得流感一周后会有好转，故填About a week. 【66题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.”可知，如果体温升高超过几天，要立刻给你的医生打电话。故填Call your doctor at once.。 三、写作 Ⅶ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: A health problem I once had Last winter, I caught a bad cold. It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket. I had a fever and a sore throat. To feel better, I rested in bed, drank warm water, and took some medicine. My mother also made me ginger tea. From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell. Now, I always wear a coat when it’s cold or rainy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述健康问题的经历）和“一般现在时”（总结感悟）为主； ③提示：需包含遇到的健康问题、问题发生的原因、缓解措施及从中得到的教训，可适当发挥，使文章通顺完整，词数约80词，标题已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明自己曾遇到的健康问题是重感冒； 第二步：阐述感冒的起因（雨天户外玩耍未穿外套）及症状； 第三步：介绍缓解感冒的措施（卧床休息、喝温水、吃药、喝姜茶）； 第四步：总结从经历中学到的道理（根据天气合理穿衣、身体不适及时处理）。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a bad cold患重感冒 ②sore throat喉咙痛 ③dress properly合理穿衣 [高分句型] ①It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket.（after引导时间状语从句） ②From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $