内容正文:
Unit 2过关检测卷
·时间:90分钟 ·满分:90分
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Who is the poster for?
A. Professional sports players. B. Talented cooks.
C. Young children. D. Skilled doctors.
2. Which of the action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape?
A. Never run it under water.
B. Go to the hospital as soon as possible.
C. Take a bath quickly.
D. Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut.
3. What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster?
A. Run the burn under hot water.
B. Cover the wound with a Band-Aid.
C. Put home remedies on the burn.
D. Break the blister.
4. Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit?
A. Alcohol. B. Cotton bud. C. Cloth. D. Pain reliever.
B
You might hear someone talking about the Plank Challenge (平板支撑挑战). Recently, it has become more and more popular. Why? Planks can be done almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and the steps to do it are simple. What’s more, doing planks can bring people lots of benefits (益处).
Have you ever felt that when you tried standing on one leg, you couldn’t stand up straight for more than a few seconds? It’s not because you were drunk, of course. But it’s because your muscles (肌肉) weren’t strong enough to give you the balance you needed. Doing planks will help you achieve that balance.
Planks are great for improving your body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) by building up your muscle groups. Having strong muscles means you burn more calories (卡路里) when you’re exercising or even when you’re sleeping. Since you’ll be burning more calories, you’ll feel hungry a lot more often. This can be a great chance for you to begin eating a healthy diet. And you will become much healthier.
Doing planks is also important to mental (精神的) health. Just think about it: you are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long; your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Doing plank exercises will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, they may help to calm your brain and even can treat anxiety and worry.
So are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy? Then jump in and make doing plank exercises a part of your life.
5. Why does the Plank become a more and more popular sport?
A. Someone is talking about the Plank Challenge. B. You can do it almost anywhere in a little time.
C. You don’t need to follow many steps to do it. D. A benefit will be certainly brought to people.
6. What can cause you to burn more calories even when you’re sleeping?
A. Having strong muscles. B. Standing up straight.
C. Eating a healthy diet. D. Treating anxiety and worry.
7. Which of the following can best explain the implication (内含) of the last paragraph?
A. Finding a way to keep you balance is very important.
B. Feeling hungry more often shows you’re healthier.
C. Plank exercises should be necessary in everyone’s life.
D. People now pay more attention to their mental health.
8. How is the above text organized?
A. B. C. D.
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?
Dr Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang food, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
9. The underlined word “they” here refers to “________”.
A. Mr Black and Dr Smith
B. Mr Black’s problems
C Dr Smith’s advice
D. Mr Black’s problems and Dr Smith’s advice
10. Mr Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried ________.
A. he will have a cold B. he will get lost
C. he will be hungry or thirsty D. he has to talk with others
11. If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you ________.
A. have too much yin B. have too much yang
C. have a balance between yin and yang D. need to eat some yin food
12. The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A. Everybody has some health problems
B. Problems are everywhere in life
C. Mr Black’s problems and the doctor’s advice
D. The way to solve the problems in life
D
Baduanjin Exercise for Children (Shao’er Baduanjin), a new book published by the Beijing Sport University Press, introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises. Baduanjin has been loved by Chinese people for centuries and is almost as popular as Tai Chi nowadays in China and other parts of the world, especially for the old.
With this book, the very first of its kind, children in China and abroad find it much easier to learn Baduanjin, a typical Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements. People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport.
The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn’t take much room or time. Doing Baduanjin can help people relax. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes. The book is full of easy words. There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells some health knowledge about doing exercise. And there is also information about the history and some interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes (扫二维码) in the pages of the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been written in English and Russian. It becomes popular in Western countries.
13. What does Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduce?
A. A traditional Chinese festival. B. A traditional Chinese fitness exercise.
C. A story about keeping healthy. D. A popular Chinese exercise called Tai Chi.
14. What does the writer of the book think of Baduanjin?
A. It’s easy to learn. B. It takes much room and time.
C. It makes people fat. D. It brings the young laughter.
15. Why does the writer of the book make changes?
A. Because he thinks the book is full of easy words.
B. Because he wants to introduce some health knowledge.
C. Because he thinks some interesting stories are necessary.
D. Because he wants to meet the needs of young learners.
16. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Animals. B. Art. C. Sports. D. History.
第二节
阅读短文,从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____
First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. ____18____ People have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good.
____19____ You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.
Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress. Today many people have stress in their lives. Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce it. There are some ways to help you. ____20____ Thinking about things in an optimistic (乐观的) way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future.
A. How much exercise is enough?
B. Second, healthy food is good for you.
C. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress.
D. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit.
E. We should pay much attention to our health.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ___21___ the correct action to help.
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ___22___ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ___23___ was bleeding.
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___24___ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ___25___ Bella.
“As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ___26___ ,” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ___27___ to do.
“Bella got upset because of all the ___28___. I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this wasn’t ___29___, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.”
Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____30____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
21. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer
22. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with
23. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose
24. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive
25. A. about B. with C. through D. for
26. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous
27. A. what B. where C. how D. when
28. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk
29. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right
30. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It was a cold morning. Lisa woke up and found herself having ____31____ sore throat. She could hardly speak. Her mother suggested ____32____ (see) a doctor, ____33____ Lisa refused because she had an important exam that day.
She ____34____ (drink) some warm water with honey and went to school. During the exam, she felt ____35____ (terrible) tired. After the exam, her teacher noticed that she looked pale and took her to the school clinic. The nurse took ____36____ (she) temperature and found that she had a fever.
The nurse said Lisa should ____37____ (go) home and rest. When Lisa got home, she ____38____ (lie) down on the bed. Her mother made her some chicken soup, which was good ____39____ her throat. After two days of rest, Lisa ____40____ (get) better.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读下面的材料,根据内容回答问题。
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! Or you will make others have the flu. Also, don’t share cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.
41. What should you drink to fight the flu?
________________________________________________________________________________
42. If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?
________________________________________________________________________________
43. How long does the flu last?
________________________________________________________________________________
44. What should you do if you get the flu? Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 请结合自己的经历,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题(如感冒、头痛、胃痛等)。
内容包括:
(1)你遇到了什么健康问题;
(2)这个问题是如何发生的;
(3)你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它;
(4)从这次经历中你学到了什么。
注意:
(1)词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A health problem I once had
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2过关检测卷
·时间:90分钟 ·满分:90分
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,这张海报向青少年介绍了受伤后应该如何去做。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them”可知,这张海报是写给青少年的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes”可知,有小的割伤或擦伤,可以用一块干净的软布压在伤口上几分钟。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cover the wound with a Band-Aid”可知,烧伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“cotton bud”“alcohol or iodine”“pain reliever”可知,在急救箱中找不到布。故选C。
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has become more and more popular. Why? Planks can be done almost anywhere. And doing the plank needs a little time and the steps to do it are simple.”可知,平板支撑变得越来越受欢迎是因为做平板支撑只需要一点时间。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having strong muscles means you burn more calories (卡路里) when you’re exercising or even when you’re sleeping.”可知,拥有强壮的肌肉意味着你在锻炼甚至睡觉时会燃烧更多的卡路里。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So are you ready to spend 5 to 10 minutes every day staying fit and healthy? Then jump in and make doing plank exercises a part of your life.”可知,最后一段是在建议人们都应该让平板支撑成为生活的一部分,说明平板支撑在每个人的生活中都应该是必要的。故选C。
【8题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章可知,第一段介绍平板支撑受欢迎的原因;第二、三、四段介绍做平板支撑的益处;第五段呼吁人们将平板支撑融入日常生活,保持健康和活力。因此结构是选项D所示。故选D。
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Here are Mr Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice”可知,“they”在这里指代“Mr Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mr Black’s problems部分的“And I never go out when the weather is cold,because I am worried I’ll have a cold”可知,天气冷的时候他从来不出去,因为担心会感冒。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据Dr Smith’s advice部分的“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others”可知,你可能有过多的“yin”。故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。故选C。
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书,它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises”可知,这本书介绍的是一种传统的中国健身运动。故选B。
【14题详解】
观点态度题。根据“The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn’t take much room or time.”可知,作者认为八段锦容易学习、不占空间和时间。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes.”可知,作者对书的内容做了改动是为了满足年轻读者的需求。故选D。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书,它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍,与运动有关。故选C。
第二节
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。
【17题详解】
根据“People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”可知,人们现在关注健康,接着后文介绍具体方法,D选项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”承上启下,引出下文的建议。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit.”和“People have different ideas.”可知,第一点提到每天锻炼,后文人们对锻炼量有不同看法,A选项“多少锻炼才足够?”自然引出问题,与后文内容衔接。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.”可知,这部分讨论健康饮食,且前文有“First”表示第一点,此处需引入第二点,B选项“第二,健康食品对你有好处。”符合文章结构,引入饮食建议。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress.”和“There are some ways to help you.”可知,第三点关于减压,空白处应提出一种减压方式,C选项“锻炼是减压的好方法。”与后文“乐观思考也能减压。”并列,提供具体建议。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。
【21题详解】
句意:约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。
control控制;make制造;choose选择;answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知,没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:如果小孩流鼻血,学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。
agree with同意:deal with处理;talk with交谈;play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知,此处指处理这种情况。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:这里,克莱尔分享了一个故事,是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。
tooth牙齿;ear耳朵;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知,本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:贝拉在车里睡着了。
asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困的;alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知,此处指在车里睡着了,短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:当她们到家,克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。
about大约;with和;through通过;for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”,为固定搭配。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:鼻血流得脸上都是,还流到她的脖子,那让我感到害怕。
happy高兴的;bored烦的;scared害怕的;dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知,她脸上和脖子上都是血,这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:已经学习过急救,克莱尔知道要做什么。
what什么;where在哪里;how怎样;when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语,应填what。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。
blood血液;situation处境;break打破,休息;risk风险。根据前文的描述可知,贝拉鼻子开始流血,所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:我知道这不是错的。
important重要的;wrong错误的;necessary必须的;right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知,这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部,所以是正确的。not wrong=right,所以此空应填wrong。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。
spirits精神;ways方法;places地方;shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知,庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. a 32. seeing
33. but 34. drank
35. terribly
36. her 37. go
38. lay 39. for
40. got
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了丽萨在寒冷的早晨喉咙痛却因考试拒绝看医生,带病参加考试后被老师发现发烧,回家休息后康复的经历。
【31题详解】
句意:丽萨醒来发现自己喉咙痛。have a sore throat是固定短语,意为“喉咙痛”。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意:她妈妈建议去看医生,但丽萨拒绝了,因为她那天有一场重要的考试。suggest doing sth是固定用法,意为“建议做某事”,see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。
【33题详解】
句意:她妈妈建议去看医生,但丽萨拒绝了,因为她那天有一场重要的考试。前后句是转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
【34题详解】
句意:她喝了一些加蜂蜜的温水然后去上学了。根据上文“had”和下文“felt”可知,此处应用一般过去时,drink的过去式是drank。故填drank。
【35题详解】
句意:考试期间,她感到非常疲惫。tired是形容词,应用副词修饰,terrible的副词形式是terribly。故填terribly。
【36题详解】
句意:护士量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。temperature是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
【37题详解】
句意:护士说丽萨应该回家休息。should后加动词原形,意为“应该做某事”。故填go。
【38题详解】
句意:当丽萨回到家,她躺在床上。根据“got”可知,此处应用一般过去时,lie(躺)的过去式是lay。故填lay。
【39题详解】
句意:她妈妈给她做了一些鸡汤,这对她的喉咙有好处。be good for是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”。故填for。
【40题详解】
句意:休息了两天后,丽萨好转了。根据“After two days of rest”可知,此处应用一般过去时,get的过去式是got。故填got。
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Water. /Lots of water.
42. You mustn’t take any medicine.
43. About a week.
44. I should drink lots of water, wash my hands often, and get plenty of sleep and take it easy. I’ll ask my parents to take me to see the doctor if I feel serious.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了流感的传播特点,并给出了患流感后的实用应对建议。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially when you get the flu.”可知,对抗流感应该多喝水。故填Water./Lots of water.
【42题详解】
根据第四段“But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.”可知,病情严重时,就医前不能服用任何药物。故填You mustn’t take any medicine.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“They will get better in about a week.”可知,流感通常会持续约一周。故填About a week.
【44题详解】
本题为开放性问题,结合文中各段建议作答即可。示例:I should drink lots of water, wash my hands often, and get plenty of sleep and take it easy. I’ll ask my parents to take me to see the doctor if I feel serious.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
【45题答案】
【答案】例文
A health problem I once had
Last winter, I caught a bad cold.
It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket. I had a fever and a sore throat. To feel better, I rested in bed, drank warm water, and took some medicine. My mother also made me ginger tea.
From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell. Now, I always wear a coat when it’s cold or rainy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:需包含遇到的健康问题、问题发生的原因、解决措施及从中得到的教训,可适当发挥,使文章通顺、完整,词数约80词,标题已给出。
[写作步骤]
第一步:引出话题,说明自己曾患重感冒;
第二步:阐述感冒的原因(雨天户外玩耍未穿外套)及症状;
第三步:介绍缓解感冒的措施(卧床休息、喝温水、吃药、喝姜茶);
第四步:总结从经历中学到的道理(根据天气穿衣、身体不适及时处理)。
[亮点词汇]
①catch a bad cold患重感冒
②sore throat喉咙痛
③dress properly合理穿衣
[高分句型]
①It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket.(after引导时间状语从句)
②From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell.(that引导宾语从句)
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