专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语沪教版必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 世界各地购物砍价习俗与省钱技巧 语法填空B 火星古沙滩发现与火星宜居环境研究 语法填空C 动画电影《哪吒 2》票房纪录与影响 语法填空D 蒙古族博主分享草原生活，传播民族文化 阅读理解A Katy Perry 中国巡演与粉丝互动 阅读理解B 《疯狂动物城 2》剧情与角色关系发展 阅读理解C 人类学电影在文化记录与研究中的作用 阅读理解D 应急生存工具包产品介绍与销售广告 阅读理解E 美国火星探索计划的可行性与技术争议 完形填空A 被裁员者通过社交媒体求职的新现象 完形填空B 火星岩石发现或为远古生命存在提供证据 选词填空A 2024 珠海航展成果与航空航天技术 选词填空B 纪录片《浮生一日》内容与艺术特点 一、语法填空 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, 1 it’s more than you want to pay. What do you do? The answer depends largely 2 what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers 3 (expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price that 4 (list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook — or 5 (good) yet, a local friend. 6 bargaining customs vary, a few rules of etiquette (礼节) apply in most cultures. First, avoid 7 (waste) people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you 8 buy the item. Even in countries where bargaining isn’t allowed, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to customers 9 come regularly. Some of these can function 10 credit cards in the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. Wherever you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices. B （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Beaches on MarsThey’re not like those in the Caribbean, but the Red Planet’s beaches may still have attracted microbial (微生物的) tourists. New research suggests that not only was Mars once a perfect holiday destination 1 you’re willing to overlook the radiation exposure and absence of food sources, but was also in possession of the right conditions to host alien life. It all stems from the discovery of ancient sandy beaches on Mars 2 (suggest) a large liquid ocean once spread over the northern part of the Red Planet. The team behind the research says that this ancient shoreline is the clearest evidence yet that Mars was previously habitable. “When we look back at where the 3 (early) life on Earth developed, it was in the interaction between oceans and land. So this discovery is painting a picture of ancient habitable environments capable of harbouring conditions friendly 4 microbial life,” said Benjamin Cardenas, one of the researchers on the team. “We found evidence for wind, waves, no shortage of sand — a proper, vacation-style beach.” The researchers used the radar imaging equipment aboard China’s Zhurong rover 5 (explore) the ground beneath Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原) on Mars. The scans picked up 76 hidden formations buried 10-35m below the surface that the evidence suggests 6 (produce) by sedimentary (沉积的) deposits. The shape, thickness and length of the Martian deposits indicate that they were formed by a stable ancient ocean, almost identical to 7 , found in 21 locations on Earth, including the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. Such formations 8 are called ‘foreshore deposits’ detected beneath the Martian surface slope down at an angle of 15° towards what was once an ocean and were formed by tides carrying sediments. “We tend to think about Mars as an unchanging snapshot of a planet, but it was evolving with rivers flowing, sediment moving, and land 9 (build) and eroded,” said Cardenas. “This type of sedimentary geology can tell us 10 the landscape looked like, how it evolved and, importantly, help us identify where we would want to look for past life.” C （24-25高一下·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits cach blank. Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records Animated film Ne Zha 2 broke several records, including one held previously by Star Wars: Episode VII-The Force Awakens, as it continued its domination in the Chinese box office over the lunar new year holidays. Ne Zha 2 is a sequel(续集) to the 2019 fantasy adventure Ne Zha, which follows a young boy born with unique powers 1 teams up with dragon prince Ao Bing to fight demons and save the very community that fears him. Ne Zha 2 was released in cinemas for the Chinese New Year, when most businesses and government offices close for an eight-day public holiday for the new year to enable people 2 (travel) home. This extended break likely contributed to the success of the film, 3 not only features a beloved Chinese mythological character but appeals to audiences of all ages. Ne Zha 2 has now outperformed major Hollywood films to become not only the highest-grossing film ever in a single market worldwide, but also the first film ever 4 (cross) $1bn in a single market. In the first week of its release alone, Ne Zha 2 made ¥4. 84bn in China, setting the record for the most money made by a single film in the New Year period. 5 (hold) strong at the box office for the second week made Ne Zha 2 successfully bring in a total of $1.11bn. Earlier predictions, which had put Ne Zha 2 firmly in place to beat 2015’s Star Wars as the highest-grossing film in a single market, 6 (prove) true at the end of the second week. Additionally, Ne Zha 2 has already surpassed Ne Zha in total earnings and has also become the highest-grossing film ever not in the English language. It overtook The Battle at Lake Changjin 7 China’s biggest film ever within the first week of its release. The numbers indicate a positive trend in the Chinese film industry, even taking into account the fact that the lunar new year is generally one of its most lucrative(获利多的) periods. In 2024, total box office collections dropped 22.6 per cent from the previous year 8 a sluggish(萧条的)economy reportedly forced moviegoers to stay home. D （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Katy Perry’s long-awaited return to mainland China has unfolded like a two-city love letter shared between a pop star and the fans who never stopped waiting for her. In Hangzhou, the American singer relaunched the Asian leg of The Lifetimes Tour with two sold-out nights at the Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, her first shows in the country in a decade. Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. 1 From Hangzhou, the tour moved to Shanghai for three consecutive sold-out nights at Mercedes-Benz Arena, which is marking its 15th-anniversary season with Perry’s shows. Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors. Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. 2 Many had travelled from other provinces, carrying handmade banners that quoted the ballad “All the Love” from Perry’s album 143, a song now closely associated with the China dates. 3 Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway, leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase “Love will free you”, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: 4 A．In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. B．Some fans said that their first unexpected meeting with Perry happened in a quiet bookshop on Nanjing Road, where she spent nearly an hour chatting with each of them one by one. C．One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they “couldn’t sleep all night”, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. D．In Hangzhou, Perry tried hard to keep her distance from the crowds at West Lake, politely turning down photo requests so as not to disturb the peaceful atmosphere there. E．During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel “oddly healed” after a difficult year. F．Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. B （25-26高一上·上海·月考）How ZOOTOPIA 2 Tests Judy and Nick’s Relationship After nearly a decade, a sequel (续集) to Disney’s beloved Zootopia is in sight. Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab.   While we’ve aged considerably since the release of Zootopia, not much time has passed in the world of the film. The sequel picks up with Judy Hopps (the bunny) and Nick Wilde (the fox) still getting used to being partners in the Zootopia Police Department.   “In the first film, they were partners for about 48 hours, so there is a lot more they need to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they find themselves in a very different situation that challenges them.”   Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his sharpness and wit. They also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said.   This time, Judy and Nick get caught up in a decades-old mystery after meeting Gary De’Snake, the first reptile (爬行动物) to appear in Zootopia. When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before.   One thing is certain: Zootopia 2 isn’t just another buddy-cop adventure. It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors.   Zootopia 2 is set to hit theaters on November 26. Are you ready to return to the wild world of Zootopia? 1．Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Zootopia “tough to follow”? A．It was well-received among the critics and the audience. B．It was a box office hit. C．It was awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. D．Disney spent many years producing it to ensure its quality. 2．What does the underlined word “dynamics” probably mean? A．courage B．interaction C．wisdom D．movement 3．Why do Judy and Nick go undercover in new parts of Zootopia? A．They want to solve a mystery that has lasted for years. B．They need to catch Gary De’Snake, a reptile criminal. C．Their sting operation fails and they have to go on the run. D．They want to test their partnership. 4．What is the core of the story in Zootopia 2? A．The development of Judy and Nick’s relationship. B．The introduction of new reptile characters in Zootopia. C．A thrilling buddy-cop adventure full of laughs. D．The solution to a decades-old mystery in the city. C （24-25高一下·上海·月考）The term “filmmaking” arouses Hollywood charm and luxurious backdrops. But it also has an important place in anthropology (人类学), the scientific study of mankind, as one of the many tools and technologies these scientists use to understand communities, relationships, cultures and history. During the annual Mother Tongue Film Festival, anthropological filmmaking and digital storytelling take centerstage in the Festival’s exploration of the healing power of language and storytelling. Dr. Ákos Östör and Dr. Lina Fruzzetti, two filmmaker-anthropologists at Brown University, are co-creators of six of the Festival’s films. Recently, they donated nine ethnographic (人种志的) films to the National Museum of Natural History’s Human Studies Film Archives (HSFA) — a film collection within the National Anthropological Archives (NAA) that is maintained for future generations to learn more about people across the world and their global history. “This is a moving, visual record of the world and one way in which we further the preservation of the world’s diversity for communities and researchers,” said Dr. Joshua Bell, curator (馆长) of globalization, co-director of the NAA at the museum. Anthropological films will always have a home in the HSFA, because they combine research with lived experience. “There is nothing like film to convey the rich complexity of other people’s lives outside of meeting them. The medium transports people and moves them. It’s very powerful,” said Bell. Through visual ethnography, anthropologists strive to document social dynamics and traditions. But the field has slight differences. For example, filming can change how people interact with each other. It might make them hold back their words and their emotions. Over time, anthropologists have adapted to this, and have come to embrace their roles as active participants in the filmmaking. “It’s shifted from using the camera as a window into a world and instead anthropologists now use the camera as a door that people can walk through. The creating process is much more dialogical,” said Bell. But even though past films were partial “windows” into societies and were shaped by preoccupations of the filmmakers, they still hold value for anthropologists seeking to contextualize the discipline, and for communities themselves seeking to understand their history. Since the late 60s, ethnographic filmmaking has been facing its colonial origins and moving beyond it. The field now works with communities in partnerships rather than distancing them. Anthropologists like Fruzzetti and Östör recognize that cultivating long-term, trust-based relationships is crucial before any camerawork can begin. 1．Which of the following is true about the annual Mother Tongue Film Festival? A．It aims to showcase award-winning international films. B．It highlights the healing ability of storytelling and language. C．It focuses on new technologies for digital storytelling. D．It promotes cooperation between filmmakers and Hollywood. 2．By comparing the camera to a “door” instead of a “window” (Para 7), Bell implied that ____________. A．filmmaking requires more active engagement with communities B．modern cameras are more portable and multifunctional for fieldwork C．anthropologists are better at capturing grand scenic landscapes D．film technology guarantees easy access to closed community 3．According to anthropologists like Fruzzetti and Östör, why is building trust-based relationships crucial before filming? A．To ensure the maintenance of friendship. B．To avoid legal conflicts over film ownership. C．To step up cooperation in the long term. D．To capture cultural practices in their true form. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How film festivals explore the power of language. B．How filmmaking greatly boosts community values. C．How film helps to gain insight into the world’s diversity. D．How anthropologists use cameras to study social dynamics. D （24-25高一下·上海·月考） When Disaster Strikes, Be Prepared! Don’t leave home without this survival kit! When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared. Our Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit will help you to the challenge. Having the right tool in the right place could save your bacon! The powerful Overwatch Tactical Flashlight is super bright for when the power goes out. The stainless steel Heavy Duty Multi-Tool contains a knife, can opener, pliers and screwdriver. The Survival Multi-Function Card has an escape rope, wrench, saw and more. And when the heat goes out or the car is stuck in a winter storm, the Endurance Emergency Blanket will help keep you warm. Knowing you’re prepared, where there’s the Pioneer Compass Chronograph Watch, which features a compass, temperature display and flint in addition to keeping time. “WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS, YOU CAN SURVIVE MOST ANYTHING.”-STANISLAUS BISCOGLIA, FOUNDER & CEO, STAUER “Good buy. [It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.” -says client John B． This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster. With safety at the top of everyone’s wish list, this must - have kit is one of the fastest-selling items in the company’s history with over 30,000 sold in the first 2 months. BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold! We recommend buying three: one for home, one for the office and one to keep in your car in case trouble kicks up. If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund. “Your move, Mother Nature.” Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit $199 $39+S&P Save $17.50 “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” 1-800-333-2045 Kit Specifications of Stauer’s Survival Kits-Overwatch Tactical Flashlight -Three light modes -100 lumens -Pioneer Compass Chronograph -Compass, Flint, Wrench -Temperature display -Endurance Emergency Blanket -4.25×6.6 -Survival Multi-Function Card -Rulers for measurement -Can opener -Bottle opener -Heavy Duty Multi-Tool -Small-knife - Can opener -Pliers & Screwdriver 1．Who are most likely the target buyers of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? A．Enthusiasts of extreme sports looking for related products B．Individuals who enjoy collecting military-style gear for display. C．Those who are concerned about safety and preparedness for emergencies D．People who are into designing nature reserves. 2．Which of the following strategies are used in the promotion of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? ① Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock. ② Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust. ③ Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction. ④ Giving discounts to make the price more appealing. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．What does the sentence “Your move, Mother Nature.” imply in the advertisement? A．Mother Nature is powerless against the refund policy. B．The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies. C．The kit is a gift for Mother Nature to help protect the environment. D．The company won’t produce the kit any more unless nature demands it. E （24-25高一下·上海·期中）“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 1．What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A．Instant value. B．Human inhabitance. C．Venture cost. D．Exploring spirit. 2．Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A．its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B．great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C．American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D．unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 3．Which can be concluded from the passage? A．Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B．A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C．Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D．Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B．A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C．Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D．A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. 三、完形填空 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇). Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are 1 in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off 2 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a (n) 3 step to show one’s toughness and readiness for new challenges. Nathan Felt, 4 , shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how 5 can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not 6 ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 7 sadness in their online posts. 8 , they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her being fired. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I’m a lovely producer and am 9 about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “ 10 ”. Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 11 information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, 12 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She 13 in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员) with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz. Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu” (“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”) in her 14 for job opportunities. She was 15 by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 1．A．maintained B．booked C．expected D．needed 2．A．travelers B．bikers C．individuals D．employers 3．A．risky B．false C．dangerous D．effective 4．A．on the whole B．in particular C．as a result D．for example 5．A．shelters B．failures C．achievements D．promotions 6．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．commonly 7．A．funding B．displaying C．overlooking D．doubting 8．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 9．A．aware B．passionate C．alert D．confused 10．A．silly B．romantic C．stressful D．amazing 11．A．daily B．orderly C．detailed D．timely 12．A．publicized B．cooperated C．argued D．caused 13．A．lined B．believed C．engaged D．studied 14．A．request B．priority C．signal D．praise 15．A．accused of B．gave up C．called off D．tracked down B （25-26高二上·上海·期末）On September 10, 2025, NASA revealed what may be the most compelling evidence of past Martian life to date. The Perseverance rover discovered a rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls” while exploring a (n) 1 riverbed that once flowed into a lake billions of years ago. This specific sample is significant because it has unique physical markings that scientists have 2 to explain through non-biological processes alone. The most striking features of the rock are its “poppy seeds” and “leopard spots.” These are tiny dark dots and larger light-colored splotches surrounded by dark rims. On Earth, these types of 3 are frequently created by microbial activity in sedimentary rocks. Long before Perseverance even launched, researchers predicted that if life had ever existed on the Red Planet, it might leave behind 4 these kinds of distinct, easily 5 chemical signatures in the Martian terrain. The presence of these spots likely points to a process of biological 6 . To survive, microbes can harvest energy by transferring electrons from organic compounds to minerals like iron. In Cheyava Falls, the dark rims and “poppy seeds” are 7 vivianite, a mineral that forms when iron receives these electrons. Furthermore, the pale centers of the spots contain greigite, suggesting that after exhausting the available iron, microbes may have switched to consuming sulfate. This logical chain of two different energy-harvesting reactions strongly 8 how microbial colonies operate in similar environments on our own planet. 9 NASA has considered non-biological explanations, such as volcanic activity or high-temperature chemical reactions, none of them perfectly fit the evidence. For instance, the specific reactions needed to create these minerals without life typically require temperatures exceeding 150℃, yet there is no evidence the rock was ever that hot. Additionally, minerals 10 by groundwater or nearby volcanoes would likely result in messy splotches rather than the 11 spots observed by the rover’s high-resolution cameras. Despite this excitement, scientists remain 12 because a definitive “slam dunk” requires more advanced tools than a rover can carry. The final answer 13 the Mars Sample Return mission, a joint project between NASA and the European Space Agency designed to bring these specific tubes back to Earth. Although budget 14 place the timeline in doubt, Cheyava Falls remains the most “ 15 ” prize in the history of space exploration. 1．A．giant B．ancient C．mysterious D．remote 2．A．failed B．managed C．struggled D．hesitated 3．A．materials B．patterns C．colors D．landscapes 4．A．nearly B．roughly C．perhaps D．exactly 5．A．identifiable B．visible C．memorable D．adaptable 6．A．construction B．evolution C．circulation D．digestion 7．A．named after B．composed of C．centered on D．attracted to 8．A．reflects B．copies C．mirrors D．simplifies 9．A．While B．As C．Since D．If 10．A．created B．heated C．processed D．introduced 11．A．chaotic B．regulated C．organized D．colorful 12．A．pessimistic B．cautious C．disappointed D．calm 13．A．comes from B．lies in C．points to D．focuses on 14．A．cuts B．grants C．applications D．extensions 15．A．revolutionary B．innovative C．valuable D．promising 四、选词填空 A （24-25高一上·上海·期末）选词填空 A．deals  B．created  C． caught  D．participated  E. covered  F. cost G. evidence  H. named  I. launched  J. highlighted  K. products THE 15th CHINA INTERNATIONAL AVIATION AND AEROSPACE EXHIBITION, also known as Airshow China was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Province, from November 12 to 17, 2024. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions 1 in the six-day event. Up to 261 aircraft and 248 types of ground equipment were on display. Nearly 590,000 people attended the event. Business 2 totaling around 285.6 billion yuan were signed at the exhibition. Some star 3 included the J-35A stealth fighter jet, J-15T fighter jet and HQ-19 surface-to-air missile-weapon system. The cargo hold of the Y-20aircraft was shown to the public. Unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned ships also 4 people’s attention. In addition, the exhibition 5 some exciting new altitudes, from the far side of the Moon over 380,000 kilo-meters away to low-altitude airspace less than 1,000 meters above the ground. A sample of lunar soil was among the most notable items. It had been brought back by the Chang’e-6 mission. This 75-milligram piece 6 China’s recent progress and international cooperation in space exploration. It is 7 that the country’s ancient dream came true. On November 15, China 8 Tianzhou-8. The cargo craft now delivers supplies to the Tiangong space station. More options for space delivery are on the way. Among them is a new space cargo shuttle 9 Haolong. It was introduced by the Aviation Industry Corporation/ of China (AVIC) at the airshow. According to the company, the shuttle could greatly cut the 10 of transporting cargo to and from China’s space station. B （25-26高一上·上海宝山·月考）选词填空。 A．connect  B．account  C． matching  D．departed  E. amazing  F. shine G. submissions  H. weight  I. astonishing  J. nears  K. quality A year ago, producer Ridley Scott asked YouTube users to film themselves for a single day, July 24th, and upload the results to the website. Then the most “compelling and distinctive” footage was chosen from the 800,000 international 1 into a full-length documentary. Instead of a traditional narrative, which would have been impossible given the range of this experiment, director Kevin Macdonald produced the material into a mix of sound and vision, giving a lively 2 of the human experience. The film is occasionally boring and feels overlong, but countless individual scenes 3 : an Australian hospital patient is moved to tears by the kindness of his caretakers, a Japanese boy lights a candle for his 4 mother. In a true proof of the subjectivity of experience, the difficult situation of a third-world slum (贫民窟) dweller carries the same emotion as that of an American who gets turned down by a girl. Harry Gregson-Williams and Matthew Herbert’s 5 musical score gives the film a feel for the audience to 6 . Macdonald and editor Joe Walker fill the stories with numerous picturesque transitions. Stars move across the night sky, and slow-motion soap bubbles brush against the surface of water with a surprisingly soft 7 . The many montages (蒙太奇剪辑手法) elevate the routine daily life — sleeping, waking, brushing, and even peeing — into high art. The movie ends with a single remark. “I spent the day hoping for something 8 to happen,” says a young woman sitting in her car as midnight 9 and a thunderstorm rages outside. “But all day long, nothing really happened.” Compared with the earlier 90 minutes, the admission is sweetly ironic. As the rest of Life in a Day shows, it’s the smallest moments that often carry the most 10 . 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 世界各地购物砍价习俗与省钱技巧 语法填空B 火星古沙滩发现与火星宜居环境研究 语法填空C 动画电影《哪吒 2》票房纪录与影响 语法填空D 蒙古族博主分享草原生活，传播民族文化 阅读理解A Katy Perry 中国巡演与粉丝互动 阅读理解B 《疯狂动物城 2》剧情与角色关系发展 阅读理解C 人类学电影在文化记录与研究中的作用 阅读理解D 应急生存工具包产品介绍与销售广告 阅读理解E 美国火星探索计划的可行性与技术争议 完形填空A 被裁员者通过社交媒体求职的新现象 完形填空B 火星岩石发现或为远古生命存在提供证据 选词填空A 2024 珠海航展成果与航空航天技术 选词填空B 纪录片《浮生一日》内容与艺术特点 一、语法填空 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, 1 it’s more than you want to pay. What do you do? The answer depends largely 2 what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers 3 (expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price that 4 (list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook — or 5 (good) yet, a local friend. 6 bargaining customs vary, a few rules of etiquette (礼节) apply in most cultures. First, avoid 7 (waste) people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you 8 buy the item. Even in countries where bargaining isn’t allowed, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to customers 9 come regularly. Some of these can function 10 credit cards in the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. Wherever you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices. 【答案】 1．but 2．on/upon 3．are expected 4．is listed 5．better 6．Although/Though/While 7．wasting 8．must/should 9．who/that 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家和地区购物时关于 砍价的习俗、规则与省钱技巧。 1．考查连词。句意：售货员告诉你价格，但这个价格比你想付的要高。根据“The salesperson tells you the price”及“it’s more than you want to pay”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．考查介词。句意：答案很大程度上取决于你在世界上的哪个地区。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“取决于，依靠”。故填on/upon。 3．考查时态和被动语态。句意：事实上，顾客在商定价格前被期望去讨价还价。描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语customers与expect是被动关系，表示 “被期待”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用are expected。故填are expected。 4．考查时态和被动语态。句意：价格标签上标注的价格是不能更改的。本空为定语从句的谓语，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词The price与list是被动关系，表示“被列出”，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is listed。 5．考查比较级。句意：当有疑问时，可以查阅旅游指南 —— 或者更好的是，问问当地的朋友。“询问朋友”是比“查阅旅游指南”更好的建议，短语better yet表示 “更好的是”。故填better。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然砍价的习俗各不相同，但有一些礼节规则在大多数文化中都适用。“bargaining customs vary”与“a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures”为让步转折关系，用Although/Though/While均“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，避免浪费别人的时间。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，用动名词wasting作宾语。故填wasting。 8．考查情态动词。句意：但是一旦你同意了一个价格，你必须/应该买下这个物品。空后为动词原形，空处需填情态动词，根据语境表示 “必须”用must，或表示“应该”用should。故填must/should。 9．考查定语从句。句意：另一些商店会给经常来的顾客提供折扣卡。空处引导定语从句，先行词customers指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 10．考查介词。句意：其中一些卡可以在商店里充当信用卡，有些甚至可以在其他地方使用。固定搭配function as意为“充当，起…… 作用”。故填as。 B （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Beaches on MarsThey’re not like those in the Caribbean, but the Red Planet’s beaches may still have attracted microbial (微生物的) tourists. New research suggests that not only was Mars once a perfect holiday destination 1 you’re willing to overlook the radiation exposure and absence of food sources, but was also in possession of the right conditions to host alien life. It all stems from the discovery of ancient sandy beaches on Mars 2 (suggest) a large liquid ocean once spread over the northern part of the Red Planet. The team behind the research says that this ancient shoreline is the clearest evidence yet that Mars was previously habitable. “When we look back at where the 3 (early) life on Earth developed, it was in the interaction between oceans and land. So this discovery is painting a picture of ancient habitable environments capable of harbouring conditions friendly 4 microbial life,” said Benjamin Cardenas, one of the researchers on the team. “We found evidence for wind, waves, no shortage of sand — a proper, vacation-style beach.” The researchers used the radar imaging equipment aboard China’s Zhurong rover 5 (explore) the ground beneath Utopia Planitia (乌托邦平原) on Mars. The scans picked up 76 hidden formations buried 10-35m below the surface that the evidence suggests 6 (produce) by sedimentary (沉积的) deposits. The shape, thickness and length of the Martian deposits indicate that they were formed by a stable ancient ocean, almost identical to 7 , found in 21 locations on Earth, including the Bay of Bengal in the Indian Ocean. Such formations 8 are called ‘foreshore deposits’ detected beneath the Martian surface slope down at an angle of 15° towards what was once an ocean and were formed by tides carrying sediments. “We tend to think about Mars as an unchanging snapshot of a planet, but it was evolving with rivers flowing, sediment moving, and land 9 (build) and eroded,” said Cardenas. “This type of sedimentary geology can tell us 10 the landscape looked like, how it evolved and, importantly, help us identify where we would want to look for past life.” 【答案】 1．if 2．suggesting 3．earliest 4．to 5．to explore 6．were produced 7．those 8．as 9．being built 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了研究表明火星上存在古代沙滩，这暗示火星北部曾有大片液态海洋，具备宜居条件，甚至可能存在过微生物生命。文章还介绍了研究团队利用中国“祝融号”火星车的雷达成像设备进行探测的过程，以及对火星沉积岩层的分析的意义。 1．考查连词。句意：新的研究表明，只要你愿意忽略辐射暴露和食物来源的缺失，火星不仅曾经是一个完美的度假胜地，而且还具备孕育外星生命的适宜条件。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果；只要”，用连词if。故填if。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一切都源于在火星上发现的古代沙滩，这些沙滩表明这颗红色星球的北部曾经覆盖着大片液态海洋。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，ancient sandy beaches与suggest之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填suggesting。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：该研究团队的研究员之一本杰明·卡德纳斯说：“当我们回顾地球上最早的生命诞生之地时，会发现是在海洋与陆地的相互作用中。因此，这一发现描绘出了古代宜居环境的图景，这种环境具备孕育微生物生命的友好条件。”根据语境及定冠词the可知，此处表示“最早的”，用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 4．考查介词。句意：该研究团队的研究员之一本杰明·卡德纳斯说：“当我们回顾地球上最早的生命诞生之地时，会发现是在海洋与陆地的相互作用中。因此，这一发现描绘出了古代宜居环境的图景，这种环境具备孕育微生物生命的友好条件。”be friendly to是固定搭配，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员利用中国“祝融号”火星车上的雷达成像设备，对火星乌托邦平原地表以下的区域进行了探测。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：扫描结果发现了76个隐藏在地表以下10至35米处的构造，有证据表明这些构造是由沉积物形成的。根据语境可知，“构造被形成”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；formations与produce之间是被动关系，用被动语态。主谓一致，故填were produced。 7．考查代词。句意：火星沉积物的形状、厚度和长度表明，它们是由一个稳定的古代海洋形成的，这与在地球上21个地点（包括印度洋的孟加拉湾）发现的（沉积物）几乎相同。此处指代前文提到的“deposits”，为避免重复，用those指代同名异物的复数名词。故填those。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在火星地表下探测到的这种被称为“前滨沉积层”的构造，朝着曾经的海洋以15度角倾斜，是由携带沉积物的潮汐形成的。此处先行词formations被such修饰，且为限制性定语从句，根据语法规则，先行词被such修饰时，关系代词需用as，as在从句中作主语。故填 as。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：卡德纳斯说：“我们往往把火星看作是一个一成不变的星球快照，但实际上它一直在演化——河流在流动，沉积物在移动，陆地在形成和侵蚀。”分析句子结构可知，空处与前文并列作with的复合宾语，land与build之间是被动关系并强调进行，用现在分词的被动形式。故填being built。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：这种沉积地质学可以告诉我们地貌曾经的样子、它是如何演化的，更重要的是，帮助我们确定应该去哪里寻找过去的生命痕迹。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且表示“……的样子”，用连接代词what。故填what。 C （24-25高一下·上海·月考）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits cach blank. Chinese animated film Ne Zha 2 breaks box office records Animated film Ne Zha 2 broke several records, including one held previously by Star Wars: Episode VII-The Force Awakens, as it continued its domination in the Chinese box office over the lunar new year holidays. Ne Zha 2 is a sequel(续集) to the 2019 fantasy adventure Ne Zha, which follows a young boy born with unique powers 1 teams up with dragon prince Ao Bing to fight demons and save the very community that fears him. Ne Zha 2 was released in cinemas for the Chinese New Year, when most businesses and government offices close for an eight-day public holiday for the new year to enable people 2 (travel) home. This extended break likely contributed to the success of the film, 3 not only features a beloved Chinese mythological character but appeals to audiences of all ages. Ne Zha 2 has now outperformed major Hollywood films to become not only the highest-grossing film ever in a single market worldwide, but also the first film ever 4 (cross) $1bn in a single market. In the first week of its release alone, Ne Zha 2 made ¥4. 84bn in China, setting the record for the most money made by a single film in the New Year period. 5 (hold) strong at the box office for the second week made Ne Zha 2 successfully bring in a total of $1.11bn. Earlier predictions, which had put Ne Zha 2 firmly in place to beat 2015’s Star Wars as the highest-grossing film in a single market, 6 (prove) true at the end of the second week. Additionally, Ne Zha 2 has already surpassed Ne Zha in total earnings and has also become the highest-grossing film ever not in the English language. It overtook The Battle at Lake Changjin 7 China’s biggest film ever within the first week of its release. The numbers indicate a positive trend in the Chinese film industry, even taking into account the fact that the lunar new year is generally one of its most lucrative(获利多的) periods. In 2024, total box office collections dropped 22.6 per cent from the previous year 8 a sluggish(萧条的)economy reportedly forced moviegoers to stay home. 【答案】1．who 2．to travel 3．which 4．to cross 5．Holding 6．proved 7．as 8．because/as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》打破多项票房纪录，超越多部影片，取得了巨大的票房成功，同时也反映了中国电影行业的发展趋势，也提及了 2024 年电影行业因经济萧条票房下降的情况。 1．考查定语从句。句意：《哪吒 2》是 2019 年奇幻冒险电影《哪吒》的续集，它讲述了一个天生具有独特能力的小男孩，他与龙太子敖丙合作对抗恶魔，拯救那个害怕他的社区的故事。先行词是 a young boy，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who 引导定语从句，故填who。 2．考查不定式。句意：《哪吒 2》在春节期间上映，此时大多数企业和政府部门都为新年的八天公共假期而关闭，以便人们能够回家。“enable sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，所以用动词不定式 to travel，故填to travel。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这个延长的假期可能促成了这部电影的成功，它不仅以一个深受喜爱的中国神话人物为特色，而且吸引了各个年龄段的观众。先行词是 the film，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查不定式。句意：《哪吒 2》现在已经超越了主要的好莱坞电影，不仅成为全球单一市场有史以来票房最高的电影，而且是第一部在单一市场票房突破 10 亿美元的电影。“the first...to do sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “第一个做某事的……”，所以用动词不定式 to cross作后置定语，故填to cross。 5．考查动名词。句意：连续第二周在票房上表现强劲，使《哪吒 2》成功地获得了总计 11.1 亿美元的票房。此处用动名词作主语，“hold strong” 意为 “表现强劲”，所以用动名词 Holding，首字母大写。故填Holding。 6．考查时态。句意：早些时候的预测表明，《哪吒 2》将稳固地击败 2015 年的《星球大战》，成为单一市场票房最高的电影，在第二周结束时，这些预测被证明是正确的。根据时间状语 “at the end of the second week” 可知，此处用一般过去时，prove 的过去式是 proved，故填proved。 7．考查介词。句意：它在上映的第一周就超越了《长津湖》，成为中国有史以来票房最高的电影。“as” 在此处意为 “作为”，“overtake...as...” 意为 “超越…… 成为……”，故填as。 8．考查连词。句意：2024 年，由于经济萧条，影迷们被迫待在家里，总票房收入比上一年下降了 22.6% 。根据句意可知，“a sluggish economy reportedly forced moviegoers to stay home” 是 “total box office collections dropped 22.6 per cent from the previous year” 的原因，所以用连词 because 或 as 引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 D （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 【答案】 1．has been sharing 2．Besides 3．stunning 4．while 5．is seen 6．had started 7．As 8．must 9．closer 10． but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。乌英嘎六年分享内蒙草原家人生活视频，展现牧民日常、美景，拉近民族距离。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的六年里，乌英嘎（Uyinga）一直在社交媒体上分享她生活在内蒙古自治区草原上的家人的日常生活视频。此空应填谓语动词，主语Uyinga与share为主动关系，再根据句意和时间状语“for the past six years”可知，此处要用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，主语Uyinga是第三人称单数。故填has been sharing。 2．考查介词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处表示“除了……以外（包括在内）”，应用介词besides，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Besides。 3．考查形容词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，stunning，表示“令人惊叹的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填stunning。 4．考查连词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。根据句意和结构可知，此空应填while，表“同时”，引导时间状语从句，而while后使用了状语从句的省略。故填while。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，此处主语her family与see是被动关系，且根据语境描述的是过去的情况，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语family这里指“家人”，是复数概念。故填were seen。 6．考查时态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，grass与start为主动关系，“草开始变黄”这个动作发生在“忙着割草”之前，即 “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。故填had started。 7．考查连词。句意：“正如你所看到的，草原并不总是绿色的。它的美在不同季节各不相同。” 这位 29 岁的年轻人在视频中说道。此处 “as you can see”是固定表达，意为“正如你所见”，引导非限制性定语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 8．考查情态动词。句意：而且我们必须在冬天来临之前完成某些事情，比如割草。根据语境，这里表达的是必要性，“必须”做某事，应用情态动词must。故填 must。 9．考查比较级。句意：乌英嘎说，她希望自己在社交媒体上发布的视频能够帮助更多人了解牧民的生活，并让不同民族的成员关系更紧密。此处表示与之前相比“更紧密”，用比较级形式，bring sb. closer 表示“使某人关系更紧密”，符合句意。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：她说，近年来，她们简单但丰富多彩的生活方式越来越受欢迎，因为许多人渴望逃离国内大城市的枯燥生活。此处 “simple”与“colorful”是转折关系，应用but连接。故填 but。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）Katy Perry’s long-awaited return to mainland China has unfolded like a two-city love letter shared between a pop star and the fans who never stopped waiting for her. In Hangzhou, the American singer relaunched the Asian leg of The Lifetimes Tour with two sold-out nights at the Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium, her first shows in the country in a decade. Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. 1 From Hangzhou, the tour moved to Shanghai for three consecutive sold-out nights at Mercedes-Benz Arena, which is marking its 15th-anniversary season with Perry’s shows. Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors. Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. 2 Many had travelled from other provinces, carrying handmade banners that quoted the ballad “All the Love” from Perry’s album 143, a song now closely associated with the China dates. 3 Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway, leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase “Love will free you”, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: 4 A．In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. B．Some fans said that their first unexpected meeting with Perry happened in a quiet bookshop on Nanjing Road, where she spent nearly an hour chatting with each of them one by one. C．One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they “couldn’t sleep all night”, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. D．In Hangzhou, Perry tried hard to keep her distance from the crowds at West Lake, politely turning down photo requests so as not to disturb the peaceful atmosphere there. E．During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel “oddly healed” after a difficult year. F．Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katy Perry重返中国大陆，在杭州和上海举办演唱会并与粉丝亲密互动的温馨故事。 1．由上文“Between concerts she slipped away to West Lake, where passers-by suddenly realized the woman in a simple coat and cap was the superstar they had grown up calling “Fruit Sister”. (演唱会间隙，她悄悄前往西湖，路人猛然发现，这位身着简约外套、头戴帽子的女子，正是他们从小叫到大的超级巨星 ——“水果姐”。)”可知，上文提到“水果姐”悄悄去了西湖，本空应说明她与粉丝在西湖的互动。C选项“One fan later wrote on X that after running into her by the water, they were so excited they ‘couldn’t sleep all night’, describing how Perry listened quietly and offered a warm hug before moving on. (一位粉丝后来在X上写道，在水边偶遇她后，他们非常兴奋，“整晚都睡不着觉”，并描述了佩里如何静静地倾听，并给了他们一个温暖的拥抱，然后才离开。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．由上文“Hours before one concert, she appeared at the brightly lit MINISO LAND flagship on East Nanjing Road. Shoppers watched in disbelief as she posed with the chain’s teddy-bear mascots, waved from the escalators and greeted fans who had been waiting outside for hours just to see her step through the doors.(一场演唱会开始前几小时，她现身灯火通明的南京东路名创优品地标旗舰店。购物者们难以置信地看着她与该品牌的泰迪熊吉祥物合影、在自动扶梯上挥手，并向在门外等候数小时、只为看她进门的粉丝打招呼。)”、“Inside the arena, that commercial tie-in became part of the emotional narrative. (在竞技场内，这种商业合作成为了情感叙事的一部分。)”可知，上文提到商业合作成为了情感叙事的一部分，和泰迪熊可知，本空应与泰迪熊相关。E选项“During “Bandaids”, fans showered the stage with the same teddy bears, a sea of soft toys that online commenters said made them feel ‘oddly healed’ after a difficult year. (在《创可贴》这首歌的表演过程中，粉丝们向舞台抛洒了同样的泰迪熊，这些毛绒玩具如海洋一般，网友评论说，在经历了艰难的一年后，这些玩具让他们感到“奇特的治愈”。)”能承接上文，说明商业合作与粉丝情感之间的联系，符合语境。故选E。 3．由下文“Fan videos show her stepping onto the infinity-shaped runway, leaning into the crowd on the climactic phrase ‘Love will free you’, while thousands of voices in English and Chinese answer her in tears. (粉丝拍摄的视频显示，她走上无限形状的T台，在“爱会让你自由”这句高潮台词时，她向人群中倾斜，而数千个用英语和中文的声音含泪回应她。)”可知，下文描述了凯蒂·佩里在上海演唱会的感人场景，本空应引出歌曲与现场情感高潮。A选项“In her own Instagram recap from Shanghai, Perry highlighted that song under the caption “ALL THE LOVE” and echoed a line about how all the love she once felt she had lost has somehow come back. (在佩里自己从上海发出的Instagram回顾中，她在标题“所有的爱”下强调了这首歌，并呼应了一句歌词：她曾以为失去的所有爱，终究都回来了。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 4．由上文“From a quiet lakeside meeting in Hangzhou to a crush of shoppers at a Shanghai lifestyle store, these days in China have shown a rare symmetry: (从杭州宁静的湖边会面到上海生活用品商店里熙熙攘攘的购物者，这些天在中国展现了一种罕见的对称性：)”可知，本空应总结这种“罕见的对称性”具体指什么，F选项“Fans crossing cities and time zones to see their idol, and Katy Perry repeatedly walking off the scripted route of a global tour just to meet them halfway. (粉丝们跨越城市和时区去看他们的偶像，而凯蒂·佩里则反复偏离全球巡演的既定路线，只为与他们相遇。)”能承接上文，具体说明这种对称性的表现，即粉丝们跨越城市和时区去看偶像，而偶像也偏离既定路线与粉丝相遇，符合语境。故选F。 B （25-26高一上·上海·月考）How ZOOTOPIA 2 Tests Judy and Nick’s Relationship After nearly a decade, a sequel (续集) to Disney’s beloved Zootopia is in sight. Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab.   While we’ve aged considerably since the release of Zootopia, not much time has passed in the world of the film. The sequel picks up with Judy Hopps (the bunny) and Nick Wilde (the fox) still getting used to being partners in the Zootopia Police Department.   “In the first film, they were partners for about 48 hours, so there is a lot more they need to learn about each other,” said co-director Jared Bush. “They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different, and in this film, they find themselves in a very different situation that challenges them.”   Co-director Byron Howard added that they didn’t want Nick to lose his sharpness and wit. They also wanted Judy to keep her idealism. “They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said.   This time, Judy and Nick get caught up in a decades-old mystery after meeting Gary De’Snake, the first reptile (爬行动物) to appear in Zootopia. When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before.   One thing is certain: Zootopia 2 isn’t just another buddy-cop adventure. It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors.   Zootopia 2 is set to hit theaters on November 26. Are you ready to return to the wild world of Zootopia? 1．Which of the following is NOT a factor that makes Zootopia “tough to follow”? A．It was well-received among the critics and the audience. B．It was a box office hit. C．It was awarded the Oscar for Best Animated Feature. D．Disney spent many years producing it to ensure its quality. 2．What does the underlined word “dynamics” probably mean? A．courage B．interaction C．wisdom D．movement 3．Why do Judy and Nick go undercover in new parts of Zootopia? A．They want to solve a mystery that has lasted for years. B．They need to catch Gary De’Snake, a reptile criminal. C．Their sting operation fails and they have to go on the run. D．They want to test their partnership. 4．What is the core of the story in Zootopia 2? A．The development of Judy and Nick’s relationship. B．The introduction of new reptile characters in Zootopia. C．A thrilling buddy-cop adventure full of laughs. D．The solution to a decades-old mystery in the city. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的剧情设定、创作理念及核心主题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Released in 2016, the animated comedy about detectives in a city of animals was a critical and commercial smash, earning more than $1 billion at the box office. The cherry on top? It won the Oscar for Best Animated Feature at the 89th Academy Awards. That’s a tough act to follow, but Disney has clearly taken its time to ensure Zootopia 2 is more than just a cash grab. (2016年上映的这部动物城中侦探故事的动画喜剧口碑与票房双丰收，全球票房超10亿美元，更斩获第89届奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。这是一个难以超越的成就，但迪士尼显然花了时间确保《疯狂动物城》续集不仅仅是为了盈利)”可知，广受评论家和观众好评、票房大卖、获奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖都是让前作难以超越的原因。故选D项。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“being partners in the Zootopia Police Department (在动物城警察局是搭档)”、第三段“They made it over that first hurdle (难关), but now they have to figure out if they’re really designed to function as a team in the long run. Judy and Nick are very different (他们克服了第一个难关，但现在他们必须弄清楚，从长远来看，他们是否真的能够作为一个团队正常运作，朱迪和尼克性格迥异)”及第四段“They’re smart characters, so they’re constantly able to compete with each other. People loved their dynamics    in Zootopia, so we wanted to continue that,” he said. (他们是聪明的角色，所以总能互相竞争。观众很喜欢他们在《疯狂动物城》里的____，所以我们想延续这一点)”可知，二人互动竞争、性格碰撞，此处dynamics指朱迪与尼克之间充满张力的互动与关系，interaction意思最接近。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a sting (诱捕) operation goes wrong, Judy and Nick become runaways themselves. Together, they are forced to go undercover (卧底) in new parts of town, where their partnership is tested like never before. (当一次诱捕行动失败后，朱迪和尼克自己也成了逃犯。他们被迫在城市的新区域进行卧底行动，在那里他们的合作关系受到了前所未有的考验)”可知，他们是因为诱捕行动失败而不得不逃亡并卧底。故选C项。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’s a heart-racing, laugh-out-loud, and deeply emotional journey that will remind audiences why they fell in love with this unlikely pair in the first place. At its heart, the story is about Judy and Nick’s relationship, according to the directors. (导演表示，这是一段紧张刺激、爆笑又充满情感的旅程，会让观众回忆起当初爱上这对奇妙搭档的原因。故事的核心是朱迪与尼克的关系发展)”可知，续集的故事核心是朱迪与尼克的关系发展。故选A项。 C （24-25高一下·上海·月考）The term “filmmaking” arouses Hollywood charm and luxurious backdrops. But it also has an important place in anthropology (人类学), the scientific study of mankind, as one of the many tools and technologies these scientists use to understand communities, relationships, cultures and history. During the annual Mother Tongue Film Festival, anthropological filmmaking and digital storytelling take centerstage in the Festival’s exploration of the healing power of language and storytelling. Dr. Ákos Östör and Dr. Lina Fruzzetti, two filmmaker-anthropologists at Brown University, are co-creators of six of the Festival’s films. Recently, they donated nine ethnographic (人种志的) films to the National Museum of Natural History’s Human Studies Film Archives (HSFA) — a film collection within the National Anthropological Archives (NAA) that is maintained for future generations to learn more about people across the world and their global history. “This is a moving, visual record of the world and one way in which we further the preservation of the world’s diversity for communities and researchers,” said Dr. Joshua Bell, curator (馆长) of globalization, co-director of the NAA at the museum. Anthropological films will always have a home in the HSFA, because they combine research with lived experience. “There is nothing like film to convey the rich complexity of other people’s lives outside of meeting them. The medium transports people and moves them. It’s very powerful,” said Bell. Through visual ethnography, anthropologists strive to document social dynamics and traditions. But the field has slight differences. For example, filming can change how people interact with each other. It might make them hold back their words and their emotions. Over time, anthropologists have adapted to this, and have come to embrace their roles as active participants in the filmmaking. “It’s shifted from using the camera as a window into a world and instead anthropologists now use the camera as a door that people can walk through. The creating process is much more dialogical,” said Bell. But even though past films were partial “windows” into societies and were shaped by preoccupations of the filmmakers, they still hold value for anthropologists seeking to contextualize the discipline, and for communities themselves seeking to understand their history. Since the late 60s, ethnographic filmmaking has been facing its colonial origins and moving beyond it. The field now works with communities in partnerships rather than distancing them. Anthropologists like Fruzzetti and Östör recognize that cultivating long-term, trust-based relationships is crucial before any camerawork can begin. 1．Which of the following is true about the annual Mother Tongue Film Festival? A．It aims to showcase award-winning international films. B．It highlights the healing ability of storytelling and language. C．It focuses on new technologies for digital storytelling. D．It promotes cooperation between filmmakers and Hollywood. 2．By comparing the camera to a “door” instead of a “window” (Para 7), Bell implied that ____________. A．filmmaking requires more active engagement with communities B．modern cameras are more portable and multifunctional for fieldwork C．anthropologists are better at capturing grand scenic landscapes D．film technology guarantees easy access to closed community 3．According to anthropologists like Fruzzetti and Östör, why is building trust-based relationships crucial before filming? A．To ensure the maintenance of friendship. B．To avoid legal conflicts over film ownership. C．To step up cooperation in the long term. D．To capture cultural practices in their true form. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How film festivals explore the power of language. B．How filmmaking greatly boosts community values. C．How film helps to gain insight into the world’s diversity. D．How anthropologists use cameras to study social dynamics. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类学电影制作在记录世界多样性、探索人类社会文化中的作用，以及人类学家通过电影媒介与社区互动的演变过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the annual Mother Tongue Film Festival, anthropological filmmaking and digital storytelling take centerstage in the Festival’s exploration of the healing power of language and storytelling.”(在一年一度的母语电影节期间，人类学电影制作和数字叙事成为电影节探索语言和叙事治愈力量的核心。)可知，该电影节强调语言和叙事的治愈能力。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。根据第七段““It’s shifted from using the camera as a window into a world and instead anthropologists now use the camera as a door that people can walk through. The creating process is much more dialogical,” said Bell. (贝尔说：“它已经从把相机当作一扇观察世界的窗户，转变为人类学家现在把相机当作一扇人们可以走进的门。创作过程更具对话性。”)”可知，“窗户”象征被动观察，而“门”象征主动参与和互动，结合第六段中的“Over time, anthropologists have adapted to this, and have come to embrace their roles as active participants in the filmmaking. (随着时间的推移，人类学家已经适应了这一点，并开始接受自己作为电影制作中积极参与者的角色。)”可推断，贝尔的比喻强调电影制作需要与社区更积极的互动。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anthropologists like Fruzzetti and Östör recognize that cultivating long-term, trust-based relationships is crucial before any camerawork can begin. (像弗鲁泽蒂和奥斯特这样的人类学家认识到，在任何拍摄工作开始之前，培养基于信任的长期关系至关重要。)”以及第六段中的“For example, filming can change how people interact with each other. It might make them hold back their words and their emotions. (例如，拍摄可能会改变人们之间的互动方式，可能会让他们抑制自己的话语和情绪。)”可知，建立信任关系是为了让拍摄对象在镜头前展现真实的文化实践，避免因不信任而隐瞒或改变行为。故选D项。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The term “filmmaking” arouses Hollywood charm and luxurious backdrops. But it also has an important place in anthropology (人类学), the scientific study of mankind, as one of the many tools and technologies these scientists use to understand communities, relationships, cultures and history.(“Filmmaking”（电影制作）一词让人联想到好莱坞的魅力和奢华的布景。然而，在人类学——即对人类进行科学研究的学科——中，它也占据着重要地位，作为科学家们用来了解群体、人际关系、文化和历史的众多工具与技术之一。)”可知，文章指出电影制作在人类学中用于理解社区、文化和历史，中间段落围绕人类学电影如何记录世界多样性、人类学家与社区的互动演变展开，末段强调通过信任关系实现真实记录，所以，C选项“电影如何帮助洞察世界的多样性”概括了人类学电影通过记录和互动展现文化多样性的主旨，符合题意。故选C项。 D （24-25高一下·上海·月考） When Disaster Strikes, Be Prepared! Don’t leave home without this survival kit! When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared. Our Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit will help you to the challenge. Having the right tool in the right place could save your bacon! The powerful Overwatch Tactical Flashlight is super bright for when the power goes out. The stainless steel Heavy Duty Multi-Tool contains a knife, can opener, pliers and screwdriver. The Survival Multi-Function Card has an escape rope, wrench, saw and more. And when the heat goes out or the car is stuck in a winter storm, the Endurance Emergency Blanket will help keep you warm. Knowing you’re prepared, where there’s the Pioneer Compass Chronograph Watch, which features a compass, temperature display and flint in addition to keeping time. “WITH THE RIGHT TOOLS, YOU CAN SURVIVE MOST ANYTHING.”-STANISLAUS BISCOGLIA, FOUNDER & CEO, STAUER “Good buy. [It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.” -says client John B． This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster. With safety at the top of everyone’s wish list, this must - have kit is one of the fastest-selling items in the company’s history with over 30,000 sold in the first 2 months. BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold! We recommend buying three: one for home, one for the office and one to keep in your car in case trouble kicks up. If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund. “Your move, Mother Nature.” Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit $199 $39+S&P Save $17.50 “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” 1-800-333-2045 Kit Specifications of Stauer’s Survival Kits-Overwatch Tactical Flashlight -Three light modes -100 lumens -Pioneer Compass Chronograph -Compass, Flint, Wrench -Temperature display -Endurance Emergency Blanket -4.25×6.6 -Survival Multi-Function Card -Rulers for measurement -Can opener -Bottle opener -Heavy Duty Multi-Tool -Small-knife - Can opener -Pliers & Screwdriver 1．Who are most likely the target buyers of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? A．Enthusiasts of extreme sports looking for related products B．Individuals who enjoy collecting military-style gear for display. C．Those who are concerned about safety and preparedness for emergencies D．People who are into designing nature reserves. 2．Which of the following strategies are used in the promotion of the Desert Camo Emergency Survival Kit? ① Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock. ② Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust. ③ Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction. ④ Giving discounts to make the price more appealing. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ 3．What does the sentence “Your move, Mother Nature.” imply in the advertisement? A．Mother Nature is powerless against the refund policy. B．The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies. C．The kit is a gift for Mother Nature to help protect the environment. D．The company won’t produce the kit any more unless nature demands it. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则应急生存工具包的广告，详细介绍了其多功能配件、促销策略及客户评价，强调该工具包在应对自然灾害中的实用性和紧迫性。 1．推理判断题。根据广告中反复强调的应对自然灾害的内容“When the going gets tough, you need to be ready. Power cuts, floods, ice storms, hurricanes and wildfires, have become the usual. You should always be prepared.(当事情变得艰难时，你需要做好准备。停电、洪水、冰暴、飓风和野火已成为家常便饭。你应该时刻做好准备。)”和“This could be your lifesaver. Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster.(这可能是你的救命稻草。在一个方便的沙漠迷彩携带包中，这些工具是应对大多数自然灾害所必需的。)”，并结合客户评价“[It] has everything I need for getting along in the wild.(（它）有我在野外生活所需要的一切。)”可推断出，目标用户为关注安全与应急准备的人群。其他选项(极限运动爱好者、军事装备收藏者等)与广告核心内容不符。故选 C项。 2．细节理解题。① “Highlighting the urgency of buying due to limited stock.(由于库存有限，突出了购买的紧迫性)”：原文明确提到“BACK IN STOCK for the first time after overwhelming demand, we had ONLY 733 KITS AVAILABLE, for this ad and half have already sold!(在巨大的需求之后，我们第一次回到库存中，我们只有733个套件可用，对于这个广告，一半已经售出！)”，该项符合。  ② “Featuring reviews from celebrities to build trust.(通过名人的评论来建立信任。)”：广告仅引用普通客户John B的评价，无名人背书，故排除。 ③ “Offering a money-back guarantee to ensure customer satisfaction.(提供退款保证，确保客户满意。)”：文中明确说明“If this kit doesn’t meet your expectations, send it back for a full refund.(如果这个工具包不符合你的期望，把它寄回去全额退款。)”，该项符合。  ④ “Giving discounts to make the price more appealing.(打折使价格更有吸引力。)”：文中提到“$199 $39+S&P Save $17.50  “You must use Insider Offer Code DCC 154-01 to get this price.” ($199 $39+S&P Save $17.50；您必须使用内幕报价代码DCC 154-01才能获得此价格。)”，该项符合。 综上，正确策略为①③④。故选 B项。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章中的句子“Secured in a handy Desert Camo Carrying Kit, these tools are essential for tackling most any nature disaster.”及工具包功能描述，该口号以拟人化修辞挑战自然(Mother Nature)，暗示无论自然带来何种灾难，此工具包均已做好应对准备。选项B“The kit is ready to handle any disasters or emergencies(这个工具箱已准备好应付任何灾难或紧急情况)”准确反映其自信与实用性，其他选项曲解原意。故选 B项。 E （24-25高一下·上海·期中）“Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,” George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. “They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.” Yet there are vital differences between Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission. First, they were headed to a place where hundreds of thousands of people were already living. Second, they were certain to discover places and things of immediate value to the new nation. Third, their venture cost next to nothing by today’s standards. A Mars mission may be the single most expensive non-wartime undertaking in U. S. history. Appealing as the thought of travel to Mars is, it does not mean the journey makes sense, even considering the human calling to explore. And Mars as a destination for people makes absolutely no sense with current technology. Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs – or by raising taxes. Absent some remarkable discovery, astronauts, geologists, and biologists once on Mars could do little more than analyze rocks and stare into the sky of another world. Yet rocks can be analyzed by automated probes without risk to human life, and at a tiny fraction of the cost of sending people. It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars. All these accomplishments came from automated probes or automated space telescopes. Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well. Rather than spend hundreds of billions of dollars to send people to Mars using current technology, why not take a decade or two or however much time is required researching new launch systems and advanced propulsion(推进力)? If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready. 1．What do Lewis and Clark’s expedition and a Mars mission have in common? A．Instant value. B．Human inhabitance. C．Venture cost. D．Exploring spirit. 2．Bush’s proposal is challenged for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______. A．its expenditure is too huge for the government to afford. B．great achievements have already been made in Mars exploration in America. C．American people’s health care will be affected a lot if it is implemented. D．unmanned Mars exploration sounds more practical and economical for the moment. 3．Which can be concluded from the passage? A．Using the current technology to explore Mars is challenging but realistic. B．A Mars mission is considered as unpractical mainly because of the high cost. C．Bush’s proposal is based on three recent great achievements of space exploration. D．Great efforts should be put in the development of manned Mars mission. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Someday people may go to Mars but not until it makes some technological sense. B．A Mars mission is so costly that it may lead to an economic disaster in America. C．Risky as it is, a Mars mission helps to retain America’s position as a technological leader. D．A Mars mission is unnecessary since the scientists once there won’t make great discoveries. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国关于火星探索的进程，在未来的某一天，人类将去往火星。 1．推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘Two centuries ago, Lewis and Clark left St. Louis to explore the new lands acquired in the Louisiana Purchase,’ George W. Bush said, announcing his desire for a program to send men and women to Mars. ‘They made that journey in the spirit of discovery. America has ventured forth into space for the same reasons.’(两个世纪前，路易斯和克拉克离开圣路易斯，去探索路易斯安那购地获得的新土地，乔治·布什说，并宣布了他希望实施一个将男性和女性送往火星的计划。他们带着探索的精神踏上了这段旅程。美国出于同样的原因冒险进入太空。)”可知，路易斯和克拉克的探险与火星任务都体现了探索的精神。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Present systems for getting from Earth’s surface to low-Earth orbit are so fantastically expensive that merely launching the 1,000 tons or so of spacecraft and equipment a Mars mission would require could be accomplished only by cutting health-care benefits, education spending, or other important programs—or by raising taxes.(目前从地球表面到近地轨道的系统是如此昂贵，以至于仅仅发射火星任务所需的1000吨左右的航天器和设备就只能通过削减医疗福利、教育支出或其他重要项目——或通过提高税收来实现。)”可知，对于布什总统的提议，如果实施，美国人民的福祉将受到很大损害。同时它也是费用高昂的，导致美国政府不得不提高税收来实现，紧靠政府是负担不起的。同时根据倒数第二段中“Bush’s proposal, which calls for reprogramming some of NASA’s present budget into the Mars effort, might actually lead to a reduction in such unmanned science — the one aspect of space exploration that’s working really well.(布什的提案呼吁将NASA现有的预算重新规划到火星计划中，这实际上可能会导致这种无人驾驶科学的减少——这是太空探索中非常有效的一个方面。)”可知，布什的提案也变相减少了无人驾驶科学的预算，因此A,C,D三个选项都可以作为反对布什的提案的理由。根据倒数第二段中“he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(他列举了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提案是在美国在火星探测方面已经取得了巨大的成就的基础上提出来的，由此不会作为反对布什的提案的理由。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It is interesting to note that when President Bush unveiled (公开) his proposal, he listed these recent major achievements of space exploration: pictures of evidence of water on Mars, discovery of more than 100 planets outside our solar system, and study of the soil of Mars.(有趣的是，当布什总统公布他的提议时，他列出了最近太空探索的主要成就：火星上有水的证据的照片，太阳系外100多个行星的发现，以及对火星土壤的研究。)”可知，布什的提议是基于最近太空探索的三项伟大成就而提出来的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If new launch systems could put weight into orbit affordably, and advanced propulsion could speed up that long, slow transit (运输) to Mars, the dream of stepping onto the red planet might become reality. Mars will still be there when the technology is ready.(如果新的发射系统能够以合理的价格将重量送入轨道，并且先进的推进系统能够加快去往火星的漫长而缓慢的旅程，那么踏上这颗红色星球的梦想可能会成为现实。当技术成熟时，火星仍然会在那里。)”以及通读全文，文章介绍了美国关于火星探索的进程，同时也指出在未来的某一天只有当技术有一定的发展，梦想才能成为现实即人类才能登上火星。故选A。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高一上·上海·月考）One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇). Despite the overall strength of the job market, layoffs have been increasing in recent months. Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs, and more are 1 in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors. However, many recently laid-off 2 are turning to social media platforms to share their experiences and seek new employment opportunities. What was once considered an embarrassing no-no has now become a (n) 3 step to show one’s toughness and readiness for new challenges. Nathan Felt, 4 , shared his layoff experience online after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate. He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future, and provided a podcast discussing how 5 can lead to growth opportunities. His post, which did not 6 ask for a job, received numerous responses, including several job offers. He eventually started a new role as a product-design leader at Amazon. Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid 7 sadness in their online posts. 8 , they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities. Liz Maupin, a marketing producer in Los Angeles, posted about her being fired. She wrote, “If you hear of anything, I’m a lovely producer and am 9 about keeping working.” Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer, which she described as “ 10 ”. Others who have successfully found new jobs through social media emphasize the importance of providing 11 information, such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team. Sarah Nelson, who works in human resources, 12 her layoff from a San Francisco firm on a social media platform. She 13 in conversations with several companies. Recently she started a new remote job as a recruiter (招聘人员) with Dandy, an online dental lab platform, in Scottsdale, Ariz. Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role. She included the phrase “hmu” (“hit me up”, meaning “contact me”) in her 14 for job opportunities. She was 15 by several professionals online in no time, and she has had a few initial conversations so far. 1．A．maintained B．booked C．expected D．needed 2．A．travelers B．bikers C．individuals D．employers 3．A．risky B．false C．dangerous D．effective 4．A．on the whole B．in particular C．as a result D．for example 5．A．shelters B．failures C．achievements D．promotions 6．A．directly B．gratefully C．randomly D．commonly 7．A．funding B．displaying C．overlooking D．doubting 8．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Meanwhile 9．A．aware B．passionate C．alert D．confused 10．A．silly B．romantic C．stressful D．amazing 11．A．daily B．orderly C．detailed D．timely 12．A．publicized B．cooperated C．argued D．caused 13．A．lined B．believed C．engaged D．studied 14．A．request B．priority C．signal D．praise 15．A．accused of B．gave up C．called off D．tracked down 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 文章分享了多个真实案例，表明越来越多被裁员工通过社交媒体宣布被解雇的信息，以真诚态度分享经历、展示能力，快速获得新工作机会。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司，如网飞、特斯拉和摩根大通，都宣布了裁员，科技、航空航天和旅游业预计也将有更多裁员。A. maintained维持；B.  booked预定；C. expected预期；D. needed需要。根据上文“Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs”和下文“in the technology, aerospace, and travel sectors”可知，在描述完娱乐、汽车和金融行业的公司裁员的现状后，此处指预计科技、航空航天和旅游业有更多裁员。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多最近被解雇的个人转向社交媒体平台分享他们的经历，寻找新的就业机会。A. travellers旅行者；B. bikers骑行者；C. individuals个人；D. employers雇主。根据上文“Companies in the entertainment, automotive, and financial industries, such as Netflix, Tesla, and JPMorgan Chase, have all announced layoffs”可知，此处指那些被公司解雇的个人。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被认为是令人尴尬的禁忌，现在却成为展示一个人的坚韧和准备迎接新挑战的有效步骤。A. risky冒险的；B. false虚假的；C. dangerous危险的；D. effective有效的。根据第一段“One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇).”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己被解雇可以很快找到工作，因此此处是指“成为有效步骤”。故选D。 4．考查介词短语辨析。 句意：例如，Nathan Felt在失去了Guaranteed Rate产品设计总监的职位后，在网上分享了他的下岗经历。A. on the whole总体而言；B. in particular特别；C. as a result因此；D. for example例如。根据上文“Nathan Felt”和下文“shared his layoff experience online”可知，上一段总的描述被解雇的人求职的方法，本段开始用具体的案例进行说明，此处用for example表示“例如”，引出Nathan Felt的案例。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在表达失望的同时，也展现了未来的希望，并发布了一期播客，探讨失败经历如何带来成长机会。A. shelters庇护所；B. failures失败、失败经历；C. achievements成就；D. promotions晋升。根据上文“after losing his position as a director of product design at Guaranteed Rate”可知，Nathan失去了Guaranteed Rate产品设计总监的职位，此处指这一失败经历如何带来成长机会。故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在帖子中没有直接寻求工作，但收到了许多回复，其中包括几份工作邀请。A. directly直接地；B. gratefully感激地；C. randomly随机地；D. commonly通常地。根据上文“He expressed a mix of disappointment and hope for the future”可知，Nathan在帖子中表达的是个人的情绪和观点，并未直接寻求工作。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业教练建议求职者避免在网络帖子中显露出悲伤。A. funding资助；B. displaying显露；C. overlooking忽视；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities”可知，职业教练建议失去工作的人表达对以前工作的感激之情，并表达对新机会的渴望，因此是要避免显露出悲伤。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们建议表达对以前工作的感激之情，并表达对新机会的渴望。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Career coaches advise job seekers to avoid”和“sadness in their online posts”可知，上一句提到职业教练建议避免的事项，本句提供替代性的方法，前后是转折关系，应用Instead表示“相反”，引出下文。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道，“如果你听说了什么，我是一个可爱的制片人，我对继续工作充满热情。”A. aware意识到的；B. passionate热情的；C. alert警觉的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“they suggest expressing gratitude for their previous employment and conveying eagerness for new opportunities”可知，职业教练建议失去工作的人表达对新机会的渴望，此处是呼应eagerness，Liz写的是自己对继续工作充满热情。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在24小时内，她收到了大量回复，其中一个变成了工作邀请，她说这“太棒了”。A. silly愚蠢的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. stressful有压力的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“Within 24 hours, she was flooded with responses, and one of them turned into a job offer”可知，Liz在分享自己的消息后很快就收到了大量回复，其中一个变成了工作邀请，这会让失去工作的她惊叹，她会说这“太棒了”，空格处用amazing表示“太棒了”。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他通过社交媒体成功找到新工作的人强调提供详细信息的重要性，比如职位、经验水平以及他们对团队的价值。A. daily每日的；B. orderly有条理的，整齐的；C. detailed详细的；D. timely及时的。根据下文“such as job titles, experience levels, and their value to a team”可知，职位、经验水平以及他们对团队的价值都是应该提供的详细信息。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Sarah Nelson在一家旧金山公司从事人力资源工作，她在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被解雇的消息。A. publicized公开；B. cooperated合作；C. argued争论；D. caused引起。根据第一段“One of the quickest ways to get a job lately has been to announce on social media that you were laid off (解雇).”可知，在社交媒体上宣布自己被解雇可以很快找到工作，此处是呼应开头的announce，指Sarah在社交媒体平台上公布了自己被解雇的消息。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与几家公司进行了洽谈。A. lined排队；B. believed相信；C. engaged参与；D. studied研究。根据上文“her layoff from a San Francisco firm”和下文“in conversations with several companies”可知，失去工作正在求职的Sarah应该是与几家公司进行洽谈，寻找合适的工作机会，engaged in conversations表示“参与谈话”。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在求职请求中加入了“hmu”（“hit me up”，意思是“联系我”）一词。A. request请求；B. priority优先事项；C. signal信号；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“Silvia Fuentes, who revealed her layoff last week, specified that she was seeking a mid-level digital product designer role”可知，Silvia明确表示了自己寻找的职位，因此是在求职请求中加入了“联系我”一词。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几位专业人士很快就在网上找到了她，到目前为止，她已经进行了几次初步的交谈。A. accused of控告；B. gave up放弃；C. called off取消；D. tracked down搜寻到。根据下文“she has had a few initial conversations so far”可知，Silvia已经有了几次初步的交谈，因此她是被几位专业人士搜寻到。故选D。 B （25-26高二上·上海·期末）On September 10, 2025, NASA revealed what may be the most compelling evidence of past Martian life to date. The Perseverance rover discovered a rock nicknamed “Cheyava Falls” while exploring a (n) 1 riverbed that once flowed into a lake billions of years ago. This specific sample is significant because it has unique physical markings that scientists have 2 to explain through non-biological processes alone. The most striking features of the rock are its “poppy seeds” and “leopard spots.” These are tiny dark dots and larger light-colored splotches surrounded by dark rims. On Earth, these types of 3 are frequently created by microbial activity in sedimentary rocks. Long before Perseverance even launched, researchers predicted that if life had ever existed on the Red Planet, it might leave behind 4 these kinds of distinct, easily 5 chemical signatures in the Martian terrain. The presence of these spots likely points to a process of biological 6 . To survive, microbes can harvest energy by transferring electrons from organic compounds to minerals like iron. In Cheyava Falls, the dark rims and “poppy seeds” are 7 vivianite, a mineral that forms when iron receives these electrons. Furthermore, the pale centers of the spots contain greigite, suggesting that after exhausting the available iron, microbes may have switched to consuming sulfate. This logical chain of two different energy-harvesting reactions strongly 8 how microbial colonies operate in similar environments on our own planet. 9 NASA has considered non-biological explanations, such as volcanic activity or high-temperature chemical reactions, none of them perfectly fit the evidence. For instance, the specific reactions needed to create these minerals without life typically require temperatures exceeding 150℃, yet there is no evidence the rock was ever that hot. Additionally, minerals 10 by groundwater or nearby volcanoes would likely result in messy splotches rather than the 11 spots observed by the rover’s high-resolution cameras. Despite this excitement, scientists remain 12 because a definitive “slam dunk” requires more advanced tools than a rover can carry. The final answer 13 the Mars Sample Return mission, a joint project between NASA and the European Space Agency designed to bring these specific tubes back to Earth. Although budget 14 place the timeline in doubt, Cheyava Falls remains the most “ 15 ” prize in the history of space exploration. 1．A．giant B．ancient C．mysterious D．remote 2．A．failed B．managed C．struggled D．hesitated 3．A．materials B．patterns C．colors D．landscapes 4．A．nearly B．roughly C．perhaps D．exactly 5．A．identifiable B．visible C．memorable D．adaptable 6．A．construction B．evolution C．circulation D．digestion 7．A．named after B．composed of C．centered on D．attracted to 8．A．reflects B．copies C．mirrors D．simplifies 9．A．While B．As C．Since D．If 10．A．created B．heated C．processed D．introduced 11．A．chaotic B．regulated C．organized D．colorful 12．A．pessimistic B．cautious C．disappointed D．calm 13．A．comes from B．lies in C．points to D．focuses on 14．A．cuts B．grants C．applications D．extensions 15．A．revolutionary B．innovative C．valuable D．promising 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2025年9月10日NASA公布“毅力号”在火星发现可能证明火星曾有生命的岩石样本及相关研究分析。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“毅力号”探测器在探索一条数十亿年前曾流入湖泊的古老河床时，发现了一块绰号为“Cheyava Falls”的岩石。A. giant巨大的；B. ancient古老的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. remote遥远的。根据原文“that once flowed into a lake billions of years ago”可知，这条河床存在于数十亿年前，所以应是古老的，故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个特定的样本意义重大，因为它有独特的物理标记，科学家们仅通过非生物过程无法解释。A. failed失败；B. managed设法；C. struggled挣扎；D. hesitated犹豫。从文中“This specific sample is significant because it has unique physical markings”可知，这些独特标记仅靠非生物过程难以解释，即科学家在仅用非生物过程解释方面失败了，故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地球上，这类图案经常是由沉积岩中的微生物活动形成的。A. materials材料；B. patterns图案；C. colors颜色；D. landscapes风景。上文提到岩石上“poppy seeds”（罂粟籽，指小点）和“leopard spots”（豹斑，指大斑点）这些特征，所以这里指这类图案，答案为B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在“毅力号”发射之前，研究人员就预测，如果这颗红色星球上曾经存在过生命，它可能会在火星地形中留下恰恰是这类独特的、容易识别的化学特征。A. nearly几乎；B. roughly粗略地；C. perhaps也许；D. exactly恰恰，确切地。结合语境，研究人员预测生命留下的就是这类化学特征，exactly强调正是、恰恰，符合语境，答案选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早在“毅力号”发射之前，研究人员就预测，如果这颗红色星球上曾经存在过生命，它可能会在火星地形中留下恰恰是这类独特的、容易识别的化学特征。A. identifiable可识别的；B. visible可见的；C. memorable难忘的；D. adaptable可适应的。根据后文“chemical signatures in the Martian terrain”可知，这里强调这种化学特征是容易被识别出来的。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些斑点的存在很可能指向一个生物消化过程。A. construction建设；B. evolution进化；C. circulation循环；D. digestion消化。根据后文“To survive, microbes can harvest energy by transferring electrons from organic compounds to minerals like iron.”可知，微生物通过从有机化合物向铁等矿物质转移电子来获取能量，这属于生物消化获取能量的过程，故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Cheyava Falls岩石中，黑点边缘和“罂粟籽”是由蓝铁矿组成，当铁接收这些电子时就会形成这种矿物。A. named after以……命名；B. composed of由……组成；C. centered on以……为中心；D. attracted to被……吸引。根据后文“vivianite, a mineral”可知，此句描述黑点边缘和“罂粟籽”的构成，是由蓝铁矿组成，答案为B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一关于两种不同能量获取反应的逻辑链条，强烈反映了在我们地球上类似环境中微生物群落的运作方式。A. reflects反映、反思；B. copies复制；C. mirrors反映，像镜子一样映照；D. simplifies简化。根据后文“how microbial colonies operate in similar environments on our own planet.”可知，这里指火星上微生物能量获取反应链条和地球上类似环境中微生物群落运作方式相似，mirrors更形象地表达出二者相似如同映照一般，答案选C。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然美国国家航空航天局已经考虑了非生物的解释，如火山活动或高温化学反应，但没有一种能完美地符合证据。A. While虽然；B. As因为；C. Since既然；D. If如果。前后句是让步转折关系，While引导让步状语从句，符合语境，答案为A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由地下水或附近火山产生的矿物质可能会导致出现杂乱的斑点，而不是探测器高分辨率相机所观察到的有规律的斑点。A. created产生；B. heated加热；C. processed加工；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“by groundwater or nearby volcanoes”可知，这里说矿物质是由地下水或火山产生的，created符合语境，答案选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，由地下水或附近火山产生的矿物质可能会导致出现杂乱的斑点，而不是探测器高分辨率相机所观察到的有规律的斑点。A. chaotic混乱的；B. regulated受管制的；C. organized有规律的，有条理的；D. colorful多彩的。前文提到“messy splotches”（杂乱的斑点），与之对比，这里应是有规律的，答案选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人兴奋，但科学家们仍然持谨慎态度，因为要得出确凿的结论需要比探测器所能携带的更先进的工具。A. pessimistic悲观的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. disappointed失望的；D. calm平静的。从后文“a definitive “slam dunk” requires more advanced tools than a rover can carry”可知，得出确凿结论还需更先进工具，所以科学家持谨慎态度，答案为B。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终答案在于火星样本返回任务，这是美国国家航空航天局和欧洲航天局的一个联合项目，旨在将这些特定的样本带回地球。A. comes from来自；B. lies in在于；C. points to指向；D. focuses on专注于。根据后文“the Mars Sample Return mission”可知，此处表示最终答案取决于火星样本返回任务，lies in符合语境，答案选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管预算削减使时间安排存在疑问，但Cheyava Falls仍然是太空探索历史上最有前景的发现。A. cuts削减；B. grants拨款；C. applications申请；D. extensions延长。从“place the timeline in doubt”可知，预算方面出现问题导致时间存疑，cuts符合语境，答案为A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管预算削减使时间安排存在疑问，但Cheyava Falls仍然是太空探索历史上最有前景的发现。A. revolutionary革命性的；B. innovative创新的；C. valuable有价值的；D. promising有前景的。结合全文，虽然还不能确定火星曾有生命，但这个发现很有潜力，promising符合语境，答案选D。 四、选词填空 A （24-25高一上·上海·期末）选词填空 A．deals  B．created  C． caught  D．participated  E. covered  F. cost G. evidence  H. named  I. launched  J. highlighted  K. products THE 15th CHINA INTERNATIONAL AVIATION AND AEROSPACE EXHIBITION, also known as Airshow China was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong, Province, from November 12 to 17, 2024. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions 1 in the six-day event. Up to 261 aircraft and 248 types of ground equipment were on display. Nearly 590,000 people attended the event. Business 2 totaling around 285.6 billion yuan were signed at the exhibition. Some star 3 included the J-35A stealth fighter jet, J-15T fighter jet and HQ-19 surface-to-air missile-weapon system. The cargo hold of the Y-20aircraft was shown to the public. Unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned ships also 4 people’s attention. In addition, the exhibition 5 some exciting new altitudes, from the far side of the Moon over 380,000 kilo-meters away to low-altitude airspace less than 1,000 meters above the ground. A sample of lunar soil was among the most notable items. It had been brought back by the Chang’e-6 mission. This 75-milligram piece 6 China’s recent progress and international cooperation in space exploration. It is 7 that the country’s ancient dream came true. On November 15, China 8 Tianzhou-8. The cargo craft now delivers supplies to the Tiangong space station. More options for space delivery are on the way. Among them is a new space cargo shuttle 9 Haolong. It was introduced by the Aviation Industry Corporation/ of China (AVIC) at the airshow. According to the company, the shuttle could greatly cut the 10 of transporting cargo to and from China’s space station. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．K 4．C 5．E 6．J 7．G 8．I 9．H 10．F 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会（简称航展）于2024年11月12日至17日在广东省珠海举行。介绍了展览会的一切情况。 1．考查动词。句意：共有来自47个国家和地区的1022家公司参加了为期六天的活动。根据“in the six-day event”以及句意“参加”可知应填动词participate，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选D。 2．考查名词。句意：此次展会共签订了约2856亿元的商业交易。根据“totaling around 285.6 billion yuan were signed at the exhibition”以及句意“交易”可知应填复数名词deals，作主语，故选A。 3．考查名词。句意：一些明星产品包括J-35A隐形战斗机，J-15T战斗机和HQ-19地对空导弹武器系统。根据“included the J-35A stealth fighter jet, J-15T fighter jet and HQ-19 surface-to-air missile-weapon system”以及句意“产品”可知应填复数名词products，作主语，故选K。 4．考查动词。句意：无人机和无人船也引起了人们的关注。根据“people’s attention”以及句意“引起”可知应填动词catch，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选C。 5．考查动词。句意：此外，展览还涵盖了一些令人兴奋的新高度，从38万公里外的月球背面到距离地面不到1000米的低空空域。根据“some exciting new altitudes, from the far side of the Moon over 380,000 kilo-meters away to low-altitude airspace less than 1,000 meters above the ground”以及句意“涵盖”可知应填动词cover，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选E。 6．考查动词。句意：这枚75毫克的碎片突出了中国最近在太空探索方面取得的进展和国际合作。根据“China’s recent progress and international cooperation in space exploration”以及句意“突出”可知应填动词highlight，发生在过去用一般过去时。故选J。 7．考查名词。句意：这证明了这个国家古老的梦想实现了。根据“the country’s ancient dream came true”以及句意“证明”可知应填名词evidence，故选G。 8．考查动词。句意：11月15日，中国发射了天舟8号。根据“Tianzhou-8”以及句意“发射”可知应填动词launch，根据上文On November 15可知为一般过去时。故选I。 9．考查动词。句意：其中包括一架名为“浩龙”的新型货运航天飞机。根据“Haolong”以及句意“名为”可知应填动词name，与shuttle构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选H。 10．考查名词。句意：该公司表示，这架航天飞机可以大大降低往返中国空间站的货物运输成本。根据“transporting cargo to and from China’s space station”以及句意“成本”可知应填名词cost，作宾语，故选F。 B （25-26高一上·上海宝山·月考）选词填空。 A．connect  B．account  C． matching  D．departed  E. amazing  F. shine G. submissions  H. weight  I. astonishing  J. nears  K. quality A year ago, producer Ridley Scott asked YouTube users to film themselves for a single day, July 24th, and upload the results to the website. Then the most “compelling and distinctive” footage was chosen from the 800,000 international 1 into a full-length documentary. Instead of a traditional narrative, which would have been impossible given the range of this experiment, director Kevin Macdonald produced the material into a mix of sound and vision, giving a lively 2 of the human experience. The film is occasionally boring and feels overlong, but countless individual scenes 3 : an Australian hospital patient is moved to tears by the kindness of his caretakers, a Japanese boy lights a candle for his 4 mother. In a true proof of the subjectivity of experience, the difficult situation of a third-world slum (贫民窟) dweller carries the same emotion as that of an American who gets turned down by a girl. Harry Gregson-Williams and Matthew Herbert’s 5 musical score gives the film a feel for the audience to 6 . Macdonald and editor Joe Walker fill the stories with numerous picturesque transitions. Stars move across the night sky, and slow-motion soap bubbles brush against the surface of water with a surprisingly soft 7 . The many montages (蒙太奇剪辑手法) elevate the routine daily life — sleeping, waking, brushing, and even peeing — into high art. The movie ends with a single remark. “I spent the day hoping for something 8 to happen,” says a young woman sitting in her car as midnight 9 and a thunderstorm rages outside. “But all day long, nothing really happened.” Compared with the earlier 90 minutes, the admission is sweetly ironic. As the rest of Life in a Day shows, it’s the smallest moments that often carry the most 10 . 【答案】 1．G 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．H 8．E 9．J 10．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一部纪录片选自网友一天的视频投稿，展现了多样的人生片段。影片配乐出色、画面优美，将平凡日常升华为艺术，告诉人们最微小的瞬间往往最有价值。 1．考查名词。句意：随后，从80万份国际投稿中挑选出了最具“吸引力和独特性”的片段，将其整合成了一部完整的纪录片。根据“from the 800,000 international”以及句意“投稿”可知应填名词submission，根据上文800,000可知为复数。故选G。 2．考查名词。句意：与传统的叙述方式不同（鉴于此次实验的规模，传统叙述方式根本无法实现），导演凯文·麦克唐纳将素材以声音与画面相结合的形式呈现出来，生动地展现了人类的经历。根据“director Kevin Macdonald produced the material into a mix of sound and vision”以及句意“生动地展现”可知短语为give a lively account of，故选B。 3．考查动词。句意：这部电影有时会显得有些枯燥乏味，而且感觉有些冗长，但其中无数的片段却十分精彩：一位澳大利亚的住院病人因医护人员的善举而感动得落泪，一个日本男孩为已逝的母亲点燃了一支蜡烛。根据“an Australian hospital patient is moved to tears by the kindness of his caretakers, a Japanese boy lights a candle for his”以及句意“精彩”可知应填shine，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为scenes，谓语用原形。故选F。 4．考查形容词。句意：这部电影有时会显得有些枯燥乏味，而且感觉有些冗长，但其中无数的片段却十分精彩：一位澳大利亚的住院病人因医护人员的善举而感动得落泪，一个日本男孩为已逝的母亲点燃了一支蜡烛。根据前文“a Japanese boy lights a candle for his”以及句意“已逝的”可知应填形容词departed，作定语修饰名词mother。故选D。 5．考查形容词。句意：哈里·格雷森-威廉姆斯和马修·赫伯特所创作的相得益彰的配乐，让整部影片更具感染力，也更易于让观众产生共鸣。根据“musical score gives the film a feel for the audience to”以及句意“相得益彰的”可知应填形容词matching，作定语修饰名词score。故选C。 6．考查动词。句意：哈里·格雷森-威廉姆斯和馬修·赫伯特所创作的相得益彰的配乐，让整部影片更具感染力，也更易于让观众产生共鸣。根据“In a true proof of the subjectivity of experience, the difficult situation of a third-world slum dweller carries the same emotion as that of an American who gets turned down by a girl.(这无疑证明了个人经历的主观性：一位身处第三世界贫民窟的居民所面临的困境，与一个被女孩拒绝的美国人的遭遇所引发的情感是相同的)”以及句意“产生共鸣”可知应填动词connect，此处为for sb. to do sth.，应填原形。故选A。 7．考查名词。句意：星星在夜空中缓缓移动，而缓慢流动的肥皂泡轻柔地拂过水面，给人以一种异常轻盈的分量。根据“soap bubbles brush against the surface of water”以及句意“分量”可知应填名词weight，作宾语，故选H。 8．考查形容词。句意：“这一天我都在期盼着会发生一些不可思议的事情，”一位年轻的女子坐在车里说道，此时午夜将至，外面正狂风暴雨。根据下文“nothing really happened”以及句意“不可思议的”可知应填形容词amazing，修饰something作后置定语。故选E。 9．考查动词。句意：“这一天我都在期盼着会发生一些不可思议的事情，”一位年轻的女子坐在车里说道，此时午夜将至，外面正狂风暴雨。根据上文“as midnight”以及句意“临近”可知应填动词near，作谓语，根据后文rages可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选J。 10．考查名词。句意：正如《浮生一日》的其他部分所展现的：正是那些最微小的瞬间，往往最具价值。根据上文“it’s the smallest moments that often carry the most”以及句意“价值”可知应填名词quality，作宾语，故选K。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $