Unit 1 Same or Different（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册

Unit 1 Same or Different单元自测·基础卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） （参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C A A A A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C A D A D B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C D D A C D B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B A C D 36．movie/film 37．arrival 38．passport 39．novels 40．exchanged 41．healthier 42．performed 43．less 44．pleasant 45．differences 46．more outgoing 47． reaches for 48．Thanks to your help 49． What does look like 50． What’s population 51．different 52．taller 53．more 54．prefers 55．than 56．quickly 57．hobbies 58．However 59．dancing 60．the 61．One possible version: My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Same or Different单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My cousin is ________ outgoing ________ me. She has more friends. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．too; to 2．—Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —Jim is as ________ as Kate. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 3．—What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．humorous 4．My brother is ________ than me. He always gets better grades. A．more hard-working B．hard-working C．the most hard-working D．as hard-working as 5．She ________ her height with her sister’s and found she was taller. A．compared B．challenged C．connected D．covered 6．You should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 7．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.         —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 8．—Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year. —Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month. A．tired B．angry C．lazy D．brave 9．Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A．chance B．confidence C．friendship D．education 10．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their 11 and lives. “Diana and Rose are so 12 in personality. Diana is a 13 girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的)than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to 14 her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her 15 is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a 16 . Diana can finish her schoolwork 17 , and her exam results are better.” “Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually 18 . However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of 19 that makes everyone laugh.” “I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll 20 them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.” 11．A．vacation B．personalities C．appearance D．roles 12．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 13．A．lazy B．hard-working C．shy D．outgoing 14．A．share B．compare C．decide D．describe 15．A．job B．training C．difficulty D．interest 16．A．dancer B．singer C．teacher D．writer 17．A．slowly B．quietly C．truly D．easily 18．A．better B．worse C．higher D．brighter 19．A．direction B．duty C．humour D．peace 20．A．care about B．depend on C．fight against D．look for 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 22．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 23．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 24．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 25．This passage may be from ________. A．a talking about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的). The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don’t know. 27．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish. 28．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. 29．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we need help, we should help others first. D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. C When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly. 32．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends. 34．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener? A．Try to learn some proper skills. B．Find out the cause of their problems. C．Respect them and help them when necessary. D．Talk about the problems with their family. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Let’s go to see a ________ (电影) this weekend. 37．The ________ (到达) of the train was delayed. 38．You need a ________ (护照) to travel abroad. 39．Reading good ________ (小说) can help you experience different lives. 40．We ________ (交换) phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other. 41．I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 42．Lily ________ (perform) well last night. 43．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 44．The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 45．People should learn to respect each other’s ________ (different). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is ___________________. 47．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 48．多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。 ______, we finished the work on time. 49．My sister is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ ________? 50．The population of my hometown is 300 million now. (对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ of your hometown now? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah and Emily are childhood friends. They have some similarities but are also quite 51 (difference). Sarah is 52 (tall) than Emily, standing at 1.65 metres compared to Emily’s 1.60 metres. Sarah is 53 (much) outgoing and loves attending parties, but Emily 54 (prefer) staying at home to read. In study, Emily is less hard-working 55 Sarah. Sarah often finishes homework 56 (quick) but carelessly, while Emily does slowly. Their 57 (hobby) are also different. Sarah likes painting. 58 , Emily enjoys 59 (dance). But they share 60 same favourite subject — maths! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：…… 总  结 对交朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Same or Different单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My cousin is ________ outgoing ________ me. She has more friends. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．too; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的表亲比我更外向。她有更多的朋友。 考查形容词比较级结构。根据后半句“She has more friends”可知，表妹比“我”更外向，需用比较级“more...than”表示“比……更……”。as...as表示“和……一样”，为原级比较，与句意矛盾；so...that表示“如此……以至于”，需接从句，结构不符；too...to表示“太……而不能”，语法和句意均不匹配。故选B。 2．—Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —Jim is as ________ as Kate. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆和凯特谁更高？——吉姆和凯特一样高。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级。第一空是在吉姆和凯特之间比较，要用比较级“taller”；第二空是“as+原级+as”的固定结构，表示“和……一样”，要用原级“tall”。故选D。 3．—What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．humorous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为刘先生怎么样？——他相当严肃，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；outgoing外向的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据“but”表示的转折关系，空白处应与“擅长讲有趣的故事”（暗示幽默）形成对比，因此空白处应表示“严肃”之意。故选C。 4．My brother is ________ than me. He always gets better grades. A．more hard-working B．hard-working C．the most hard-working D．as hard-working as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我更努力。他总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“My brother is …than me.”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，结合选项，形容词hard-working为多音节词，比较级应加more，即more hard-working。故选A。 5．She ________ her height with her sister’s and found she was taller. A．compared B．challenged C．connected D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把自己的身高和她姐姐的身高作了比较，发现她更高。 考查动词辨析。compared比较；challenged挑战；connected连接；covered覆盖。根据“She...her height with her sister’s and found she was taller.”可知，此处是通过“比较”得出的发现，compare…with…“把……和……比较”。故选A。 6．You should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词。根据常识，保持健康应多吃蔬菜“vegetables”（可数名词复数）和少吃肉“meat”（不可数名词）。因此，第一空用“more”修饰“vegetables”，第二空用“less”修饰“meat”。故选A。 7．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.         —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Frank和Bill一样高。——是的，但他比Bill更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“Frank is as...as Bill.”可知，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；根据“he is...than Bill.”可知，第二个空填形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选A。 8．—Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year. —Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month. A．tired B．angry C．lazy D．brave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈老师，汤姆今年考试成绩很差。——哦，那是因为他太懒了。在过去的一个月里，他从未做过作业。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的。根据“He never did his homework in the past month.”可知，汤姆过去一个月从未做过作业，说明他很懒，lazy符合语境。故选C。 9．Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A．chance B．confidence C．friendship D．education 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫是友谊的象征。这就是为什么中国将它们作为礼物赠送给其他国家。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；confidence信心；friendship友谊；education教育。根据“That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents.”可知，熊猫作为礼物赠送的行为象征的是“友谊”。故选C。 10．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，野生动物的数量越来越少了。——这个问题很严重。我们需要马上采取行动。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；popular受欢迎的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller”以及“We need to take action right away.”可知，野生动物数量减少这个问题很严重，需要马上采取行动，所以应该用serious。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their 11 and lives. “Diana and Rose are so 12 in personality. Diana is a 13 girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的)than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to 14 her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her 15 is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a 16 . Diana can finish her schoolwork 17 , and her exam results are better.” “Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually 18 . However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of 19 that makes everyone laugh.” “I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll 20 them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.” 11．A．vacation B．personalities C．appearance D．roles 12．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 13．A．lazy B．hard-working C．shy D．outgoing 14．A．share B．compare C．decide D．describe 15．A．job B．training C．difficulty D．interest 16．A．dancer B．singer C．teacher D．writer 17．A．slowly B．quietly C．truly D．easily 18．A．better B．worse C．higher D．brighter 19．A．direction B．duty C．humour D．peace 20．A．care about B．depend on C．fight against D．look for 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲Matt通过对比两个女儿Diana和Rose截然不同的性格特点，表达了他对孩子们的担忧和深沉的父爱。 11．句意：这是他所说的关于她们个性和生活的话。 vacation假期；personalities个性；appearance外貌；roles角色。根据下文对两个女儿性格特点的详细对比描述可知，Matt谈论的是她们的“个性”。故选B。 12．句意：Diana和Rose在个性上如此不同。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；common共同的。根据后文“Diana is...Rose is...”的对比可知，她们是“不同的”。故选C。 13．句意：Diana是一个害羞的女孩。 lazy懒惰的；hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的。根据“She doesn’t like to talk or play with others.”可知，Diana是“害羞的”。故选C。 14．句意：很难要求她和别人分享她的东西。 share分享；compare比较；decide决定；describe描述。根据“her things with others”可知，短语“share sth. with sb.”意为“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 15．句意：她的爱好是跳舞。 job工作；training训练；difficulty困难；interest兴趣。根据“dancing”和“She’s good at it”可知，跳舞是她的“兴趣/爱好”。故选D。 16．句意：她擅长跳舞，想成为一名舞者。 dancer舞者；singer歌手；teacher教师；writer作家。根据前文“dancing”和“good at it”可知，她想成为“舞者”。故选A。 17．句意：Diana能轻松地完成她的学业。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；truly真实地；easily容易地。根据“her exam results are better”可知，她完成学业比较“容易/轻松”。故选D。 18．句意：她没有花足够的时间在学习上，所以她的考试成绩通常更差。 better更好；worse更差；higher更高；brighter更亮。根据“She doesn’t spend enough time on it”可知，考试成绩“更差”。故选B。 19．句意：她有一种幽默感，能让每个人都笑。 direction方向；duty责任；humour幽默；peace和平。根据“makes everyone laugh”可知，她具有“幽默感”，a sense of humour“幽默感”。故选C。 20．句意：即使她们长大后离开家，我也会关心她们俩。 care about关心；depend on依赖；fight against对抗；look for寻找。根据“Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.”可知，父母永远“关心”孩子。故选A。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 22．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 23．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 24．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 25．This passage may be from ________. A．a talking about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。 21．细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me.”可知，萨拉认为好的朋友应该对她诚实。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，比利认为好朋友应该指出他的错误。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).”可知，卡罗尔不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.”可知，达兹的朋友是一个为别人着想且乐于助人的人，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“A good friend likes the same things I like.”，“A good friend can help me study.”，“A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me.”和“A good friend tries to understand me.”可知，四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。故选A。 B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的). The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don’t know. 27．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish. 28．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. 29．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we need help, we should help others first. D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了两位渔民钓鱼时的不同表现，外向的渔民通过教他人钓鱼收获了更多鱼和朋友，而沉默的渔民收获较少，故事告诉我们帮助他人成功，自己也能收获成功与友谊的道理。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent.”可知，一位渔民外向，另一位沉默。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”可知，人们请求外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught.”可知，每钓到10条鱼要给外向的渔民1条，钓到20条鱼时，应给2条。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish.”以及第四段“He spent the whole day teaching them”可知，外向的渔民答应教人们钓鱼，此处instruct应与teach意思相近，指“教”。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends.”可知，帮助他人成功，我们能收获成功和朋友。故选D。 C When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly. 32．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends. 34．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener? A．Try to learn some proper skills. B．Find out the cause of their problems. C．Respect them and help them when necessary. D．Talk about the problems with their family. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文讲述用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。 31．推理判断题。根据“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.”可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的，identify意为“识别，确认”，与discover意思相近。故选B。 33．主旨大意题。根据“The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives.”可知，第三段讲的是做一个好的倾听者，倾听朋友的心声。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships.”可知，作为倾听者，我们应该尊重他人，并在必要时帮助他们。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式，和朋友有关，牵扯到交际，所以应会在交际部分看到。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Let’s go to see a ________ (电影) this weekend. 【答案】movie/film 【详解】句意：这个周末我们去看电影吧。movie/film“电影”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填movie/film。 37．The ________ (到达) of the train was delayed. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：火车的到达时间被延误了。根据“The…of the train”可知，此处应填入名词。根据汉语提示“到达”可知，其对应的动词是arrive，名词形式是arrival。故填arrival。 38．You need a ________ (护照) to travel abroad. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：你出国旅行需要护照。根据汉语提示和“You need a ... to travel abroad.”可知，passport“护照”，前面有a，此处需填名词单数形式。故填passport。 39．Reading good ________ (小说) can help you experience different lives. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 40．We ________ (交换) phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other. 【答案】exchanged 【详解】句意：我们互道再见之前，交换了电话号码。“交换”为exchange，根据“before we said goodbye to each other”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处用动词过去式，故填exchanged。 41．I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：我认为预制菜肴并不比新鲜制作的汉堡包更健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，再结合空后than及常识可知，此处应指预制菜没有新鲜的汉堡健康，应用其对应的形容词比较级形式与之搭配。故填healthier。 42．Lily ________ (perform) well last night. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天晚上表演得很好。根据“last night”可知，动词应该用过去式。故填performed。 43．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。little“少的”，形容词；根据“more vegetables”可知此处用其比较级形式，little的比较级是less，用于修饰不可数名词meat。故填less。 44．The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：玉溪的天气非常宜人，不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴；使满意”，是动词；此处需用形容词作表语，修饰天气，因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”。故填pleasant。 45．People should learn to respect each other’s ________ (different). 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：人们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。each other’s是所有格，意为“彼此的”，其后应接名词；different的名词形式是difference，此处应用复数名词表示泛指。故填differences。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is ___________________. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比较外向”。outgoing“外向的”，多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 47．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】 reaches for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“给你”帮助，reach for your hand“伸手帮你一把”，时态为一般现在时，主语是A true friend，动词reach用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches；for。 48．多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。 ______, we finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks to your help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多亏了你的帮助”，thanks to“多亏”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写；your help“你的帮助”，作宾语。故填Thanks to your help。 49．My sister is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ ________? 【答案】 What does look like 【详解】句意：我妹妹又高又瘦。划线部分是外貌特征，应用句型“What do/dose sb. look like?”提问，主语your sister为第三人称单数，并且句子为一般现在时，因此助动词应用does。故填What；does；look；like。 50．The population of my hometown is 300 million now. (对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ of your hometown now? 【答案】 What’s population 【详解】句意：我家乡现在的人口是3亿。划线部分“300 million”表示人口数量，对人口提问的固定句型为“What’s the population of...?”意为“……的人口是多少？”句首单词首字母大写，故填What’s；population。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah and Emily are childhood friends. They have some similarities but are also quite 51 (difference). Sarah is 52 (tall) than Emily, standing at 1.65 metres compared to Emily’s 1.60 metres. Sarah is 53 (much) outgoing and loves attending parties, but Emily 54 (prefer) staying at home to read. In study, Emily is less hard-working 55 Sarah. Sarah often finishes homework 56 (quick) but carelessly, while Emily does slowly. Their 57 (hobby) are also different. Sarah likes painting. 58 , Emily enjoys 59 (dance). But they share 60 same favourite subject — maths! 【答案】 51．different 52．taller 53．more 54．prefers 55．than 56．quickly 57．hobbies 58．However 59．dancing 60．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sarah和Emily这对童年好友在身高、性格、学习习惯和爱好等方面的异同。 51．句意：她们有一些相似之处，但也相当不同。空格前为系动词are，后应接形容词作表语；名词difference需转换为形容词different。故填different。 52．句意：Sarah比Emily高，身高1.65米，而Emily是1.60米。空格后为比较级标志词“than”，且根据身高数据对比可知，需用tall的比较级taller。故填taller。 53．句意：Sarah更外向，喜欢参加聚会，但Emily更喜欢呆在家里看书。根据两者对比可知，此处用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more。 54．句意：Sarah更外向，喜欢参加聚会，但Emily更喜欢呆在家里看书。描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语“Emily”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 55．句意：在学习上，Emily没有Sarah努力。空格前“less hard-working”为比较级结构，后需接比较对象引导词than。故填than。 56．句意：Sarah经常很快地完成作业，但很粗心，然而Emily做作业很慢。空格前为动词“finishes”，需用副词修饰；quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 57．句意：她们的爱好也不同。空格前为形容词性物主代词“Their”，后需接名词；且根据系动词“are”可知，需用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 58．句意：然而，Emily喜欢跳舞。前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，转折副词however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 59．句意：然而，Emily喜欢跳舞。空格前为动词“enjoys”，后需接动名词作宾语；dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。 60．句意：但她们有相同的最喜欢的科目——数学！固定搭配the same表示“相同的”。故填the。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：…… 总  结 对交朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【答案】One possible version: My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter. In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship. I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格； 第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处； 第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑 ②in some ways在某些方面 [高分句型] He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Same or Different单元自测·基础卷 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．My cousin is ________ outgoing ________ me. She has more friends. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．too; to 2．—Who is ________, Jim or Kate? —Jim is as ________ as Kate. A．tall; tall B．taller; taller C．tall; taller D．taller; tall 3．—What do you think of Mr. Liu? —He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories. A．friendly B．outgoing C．serious D．humorous 4．My brother is ________ than me. He always gets better grades. A．more hard-working B．hard-working C．the most hard-working D．as hard-working as 5．She ________ her height with her sister’s and found she was taller. A．compared B．challenged C．connected D．covered 6．You should eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat to keep healthy. A．more; less B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; fewer 7．—Frank is as ________ as Bill.         —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A．tall; more outgoing B．taller; outgoing C．taller; more outgoing D．tall; outgoing 8．—Miss Chen. Tom did badly in his exams this year. —Oh, that’s because he was so ________. He never did his homework in the past month. A．tired B．angry C．lazy D．brave 9．Pandas are a symbol of ________. That’s why China sends them to other countries as presents. A．chance B．confidence C．friendship D．education 10．—You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller. —The problem is so ________. We need to take action right away. A．serious B．popular C．strong D．heavy 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Matt is a dad of two girls named Diana and Rose. Here is what he says about their 11 and lives. “Diana and Rose are so 12 in personality. Diana is a 13 girl. She doesn’t like to talk or play with others. Also, she is more selfish (自私的)than Rose. It is difficult to ask her to 14 her things with others. But Diana has good points too. Her 15 is dancing. She’s good at it and wants to be a 16 . Diana can finish her schoolwork 17 , and her exam results are better.” “Rose has bigger problems with her schoolwork. She doesn’t spend enough time on it, so her exam results are usually 18 . However, Rose is much more outgoing than Diana. She has a sense of 19 that makes everyone laugh.” “I worry about Rose because she is bad at making decisions. She doesn’t know what she wants to do. But I’m more worried about Diana because she isn’t as happy as Rose. I’ll 20 them both even after they grow up and leave home. Parents will never stop worrying about their kids.” 11．A．vacation B．personalities C．appearance D．roles 12．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 13．A．lazy B．hard-working C．shy D．outgoing 14．A．share B．compare C．decide D．describe 15．A．job B．training C．difficulty D．interest 16．A．dancer B．singer C．teacher D．writer 17．A．slowly B．quietly C．truly D．easily 18．A．better B．worse C．higher D．brighter 19．A．direction B．duty C．humour D．peace 20．A．care about B．depend on C．fight against D．look for 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 22．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 23．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 24．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 25．This passage may be from ________. A．a talking about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent (安静的). The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people whom he taught how to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don’t know. 27．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish. 28．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. 29．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Put. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Hunt. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we need help, we should help others first. D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. C When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support (支持) each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to find out when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our lives. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives (视角). Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To introduce the advantages of giving help. D．To explain how we can help others properly. 32．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Require. B．Discover. C．Suggest. D．Remember. 33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D．Build good relationships with your friends. 34．According to the writer, what should you do as a listener? A．Try to learn some proper skills. B．Find out the cause of their problems. C．Respect them and help them when necessary. D．Talk about the problems with their family. 35．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Communication. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．Let’s go to see a ________ (电影) this weekend. 37．The ________ (到达) of the train was delayed. 38．You need a ________ (护照) to travel abroad. 39．Reading good ________ (小说) can help you experience different lives. 40．We ________ (交换) phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other. 41．I don’t think pre-made dishes are ________ (healthy) than freshly-made hamburgers. 42．Lily ________ (perform) well last night. 43．To stay healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ________ (little) meat. 44．The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s not too hot and not too cold. (please) 45．People should learn to respect each other’s ________ (different). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is ___________________. 47．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。 A true friend ________ ________ your hand and touches your heart. 48．多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。 ______, we finished the work on time. 49．My sister is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ ________? 50．The population of my hometown is 300 million now. (对画线部分提问) ________ the ________ of your hometown now? 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sarah and Emily are childhood friends. They have some similarities but are also quite 51 (difference). Sarah is 52 (tall) than Emily, standing at 1.65 metres compared to Emily’s 1.60 metres. Sarah is 53 (much) outgoing and loves attending parties, but Emily 54 (prefer) staying at home to read. In study, Emily is less hard-working 55 Sarah. Sarah often finishes homework 56 (quick) but carelessly, while Emily does slowly. Their 57 (hobby) are also different. Sarah likes painting. 58 , Emily enjoys 59 (dance). But they share 60 same favourite subject — maths! 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 我最好的朋友 基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：…… 与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：…… 总  结 对交朋友的看法 注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Friend Friends are very important in my life. I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of you can get on well with your friends. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $