Unit 1 Same or Different Section B同步训练 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

Unit 1 同步训练-Section B 一、单词题 1. Lu Xun is a famous writer. I like his n______________The True Story of Ah Q. 2. Life is like a m______________. When you smile at it, it smiles back. 3. The performers of stand-up comedies usually tell their own stories in a______________（坦率的）and funny way. 4. The performance is______________（较少的）interesting than that we saw last week. 5. Having a good sense of______________（幽默感）helps to keep our mind healthy. 6. The twin sisters are very much______________（相似地）. It's hard to tell who is who. 7. The colour blue means trust, responsibility（责任）and______________（honest). 8. Instead of answering a question______________, actions are better. And you should stay calm when the problems come in all______________(direct). 9.______________(humour) children usually get more care. 10. I talked to him and we built up a______________(friend) and played outside together for the next few days. 11. There are some______________(similar) between the mother and the son. 12. What are the______________(different) between you and your family? 13. Learning English is similar______________learning maths in some ways, but it is different______________learning maths in other ways. 14. My______________in science starts because I find it very______________, and that' s what keeps me______________in learning more. (interest) 15. We are e______________the arrival of the holiday. 16. Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and s______________. 17. Many tourists want to r______________the top of the Huangshan Mountain. But all the happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it. 18. This rope is five m______________long. 19. The happy______________（王子）ij the story always helps those in need. 20. The main______________（角色）of this story is a smart boy. 21. The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life______________（情况）. 22. My friend is______________(outgoing) than me and he is always the first to start a conversation. 23. His parents smiled and said "______________(congratulate)!" when he got good grades. 24. His friend's______________(appear) made everyone feel comfortable. 25. Their______________(different) in height is only a few centimetres. 26. Honestly speaking, the music is so______________(please) that it makes all of us more relaxed. 27. Their______________(interest) in painting led them to join an art club. 28. The______________(similar) in their appearance make them look like twins. 29. The story in the movie made me remember one of the most experiences, and I was deeply______________ (touch). 30. She met her old friend______________accident at the supermarket. 二、完形填空 I'm Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1._____long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet 2._____. Other students laughed at me 3._____ but Kate didn't. What did she do? She helped me clean my clothes. It really 4._____my heart. Then we became good friends. I like Kate, 5._____we're different in some ways. She is very funny, but I'm a little 6._____so she has more friends than me. She works much 7._____than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. 8._____of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 9._____tennis games. I'm good at badminton. Kate 10._____everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her! 1. A. from B. with C. about D. at 2. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. itself 3. A. slowly B. lazily C. loudly D. quietly 4. A. broke B. touched C. reached D. bought 5. A. if B. because C. though D. so 6. A. serious B. strong C. outgoing D. sad 7. A. higher B. harder C. faster D. smarter 8. A. Both B. All C. Some D. None 9. A. misses B. loses C. wins D. laughs 10. A. follows B. shares C. spends D. smiles 三、阅读理解 （一） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: acquaintances（熟人），guest friends（客人朋友）and best friends. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose to hurt you. We all have our acquaintances, guest friends and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember: All best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1. If you only know Jeff's name, what kind of friends are you two? A. Acquaintances. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 2. From the passage, we can learn that_____. A. acquaintances are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we're not with them C. an acquaintance will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad on purpose to you 3. What does the word "they" stand for in Paragraph 3? A. Acquaintances B. True friends. C. Guest friends. D. Your fears. 4. Which of the following shows the structure (机构) of the passage? A.①-②③④⑤ B.①-②③④-⑤ C.①-②-③④⑤ D.①-②③-④⑤ 5. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_____. A. teach us how to find best friends B. tell us not to know more about C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends （二） It was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. "Tony, what's wrong?" asked Mrs Green. Tony said, "Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So I don't have much time for my homework. " "Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself, " Mrs Green said. "But they are my friends. I can't say no to them," Tony said. Mrs Green said, "I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. " "Mum, will they be unhappy?" Tony asked. "No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand," his mother said. Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. "Mum, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend," Tony said. This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important too. True friends can always understand each other. 1. What is the right order of the following? ① Tony called his friends. ② Tony's friends asked him for help. ③ Tony didn't look happy. ④ Mrs Green told Tony what to do. A.③④②① B.②③④① C.②③①④ D.④③②① 2. What might Tony do on Sunday? A. Do his homework. B. Play tennis with Tom. C. Clean Bob's house. D. Call his friends. 3. Which word can describe Tony's mother? A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Creative. D. Friendly. 四、语法填空 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and 1.______________(friend)? Are they important to you? Some of your friends may have different 2.______________(opinion) and interests, while some like doing 3.______________same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar 4.______________you? You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don't care about it. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter and I are 5.______________(like). Both of us study at the No. 1 Middle School. And we enjoy 6.______________(read) books and surfing the internet. At weekends, we often go to the library 7.______________play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He is 8.______________(interest) in playing ball games, and he is more athletic than Peter and I. And he is a lot 9.______________(outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us 10.______________(laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 五、综合填空 study teach different mirror have good serious care outgoing friend What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 1.______________. He is quieter and 2.______________than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy 3.______________together. Though it's not easy for him to make friends, he doesn't think it's necessary（必要的）to have a lot of 4.______________. Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and they 5.______________a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 6.______________. Tara's friend 7.______________about her and always knows how to make her happy. He Liang's best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8.______________from each other. He Liang is better at sports and 9.______________but Han Gang is better at studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 10.______________Han Gang to swim and play basketball. 六、阅读表达 （一） A mother shared a touching friendship story on the internet between her autistic（自闭的）son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this: There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas's class. They like to play outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship story. But this is different. When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids, Emma always sits by him. She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway. Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too. Now they have to do online learning at home. However, he still gets excited when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday. As a mother of a child with special needs, it really touches my heart to see somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because she has given me hope for my son's future. 1. Who likes to play outside with Nicholas or sit with him at school? _____________________________________________________________________2. Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others? _____________________________________________________________________3. How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer? _____________________________________________________________________4. Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma? _____________________________________________________________________5. What can we learn from Emma about being a good friend? _____________________________________________________________________六、阅读表达 （二） Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. There are three rules: be honest, be generous（慷慨的）, be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. If vou don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you aren't honest, you may lose his trust. Generosity（慷慨）means Sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to give your lunch money or your othes Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enioy, like your hobbies and your interests. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is important to you. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. To be a friend you must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend's place, you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike, but all true friendships have these three in common. 1. Why don't some friendships last very long? _____________________________________________________________________2. What rules should we obey to have a good friend? _____________________________________________________________________3. What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren't honest? _____________________________________________________________________4. How do we help our friends know us better? _____________________________________________________________________5. When can we understand a friend's problem better? _____________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $