专题03 Units5～6 （词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

专题03 Units5~6 （词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、完形填空 五、选词填空 六、语法填空 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There will be an 　　     (采访) this afternoon. 2.I think that parents should let the 　　      (青少年) choose their own clothes. 3.Let's go to the 　　      (健身房) and take exercise there. 4.The National History Museum is 　　     (开放的) every day. Let’s visit it this afternoon. 5.We are going to have a party to 　　      (庆祝) the victory of the basketball game. 6.You should  (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 7.I give my mother a  (拥抱) when I see her. 8.Mr. Zhang is a businessman and he has two  (公司). 9.Can you (认出) Mike when you see him? You haven’t seen him for a long time. 10.The boy is running  (朝) his parents. 11.My father was excited because he took some photos of a big  (鲸鱼). 12.His grandfather often takes a  (篮子) when he goes shopping for vegetables. 13.You can put your toys on that  (架子). 14.—Can you (描述) your wallet? —It's small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 15.What animal do you want to  (介绍)? 1.interview 2.teenagers 3.gym 4.open 5.celebrate6.knock 7.hug 8.companies 9.recognise/recognize 10.towards 11.whale 12.basket 13.shelf  14.describe 15.introduce 二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Don't drive your car too fast. You should drive　　　(slow) if you want to be safe.  2.There are two 　　　(different) between these two pictures. Can you find them?  3.The boys are too 　　　(noise) and I want them to be quiet. 4.He looked 　　　(excite) because his teacher told him some good news.  5.When we heard of the scientist's death, we cried 　　　(sad).   6.The girls were laughing 　　　(loud) when they heard the good news. 7.My mother looked at me 　　　(angry). She asked me to say sorry to Mr. Wang.  8.When I finished making the toy car,I had a　　　(feel) of pride.  9.The panda 　　　(main) lives on the bamboo. 10.—What's the 　　　(mean) of this word “weak”? —It means “not strong”. 11.They grow new  (tooth) many times during their life. 12.The earth is one of the  (planet) in the universe. 13.My pet dog’s  (dead) made me sad. 14.A group of  (wolf) live in the jungle. 15.You are on the wrong way. Your  (direct) is not right.You should go west. 16.I like listening to music. Music can bring me much (happy). 17.You should drive your car (slow) when passing by a school. 18.The boy looked  (excite) when he heard about the good news. 19.It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as  (quick) as possible. 20.Judy  (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 1.slowly　2.differences　3.noisy　4.excited　5.sadly　6.loudly　7.angrily　8.feeling9.mainly　10.meaning 11.teeth 12.planets 13.death 14.wolves 15.direction 16.happiness 17.slowly 18.excited 19.quickly 20.suddenly 三．单项选择 1.Inner Mongolia is in the of China. A.south　　 B.north　　 C.west　　 D.east 解析    B　根据地理知识可知,内蒙古位于中国的北部,north符合题意,故选B。 2.This is a modern city and there are five people living in it. A.million　　 B.millions C.million of　　 D.millions of 解析    A　根据设空处前的five可知,million后不加-s,而且其后不必加of,故选A。 3.Water is important to  , so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone　　 B.no one C.someone　　 D.something 解析    A　考查everyone、no one和someone的用法。根据本题语境可知,水对所有人都很重要,everyone符合题意,故选A。 4.Be more careful! A miss is as  as a mile. A.good　　 B.well　　 C.better　　 D.best 解析    A　此处表示“错误再小也是错”,是固定表达。故选A。 5.My father and I basketball last Sunday. A.play　　 B.will play C.are playing　　 D.played 解析    D　根据last Sunday可知,时态是一般过去时,故答案为D。 6.—Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends their favorite team play basketball. A.watch　　 B.watches C.watched　　 D.are going to watch 解析    D    考查一般将来时。根据本题语境可知,他和他的朋友们打算去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球,时态是一般将来时,are going to watch符合题意,故选D。 7.My father doesn’t have enough money, so he is going to buy the car. A.cheap　　 B.expensive C.easy　　 D.difficult 解析    A　考查形容词的词义理解。根据题干中的“我爸爸没有足够的钱”可知,他打算买那辆便宜的小汽车,cheap符合题意,故选A。 8.My sister often encourages me English as much as possible. A.speak　 B.to speak　 C.speaking　 D.speaks 解析    B    考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to speak符合题意,故选B。 9.My favorite city is Chengdu. It is its beautiful views and delicious food. A.famous for　　 B.famous as C.bored with　　 D.busy with 解析    A　考查固定搭配。根据本题语境可知,成都因它的美景和美食而闻名,be famous for的搭配符合题意,故选A。 10.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all at his changes. A.surprise　　 B.surprised C.surprising　　 D.surprisingly 解析    B　考查surprise和它的派生词。根据本题语境可知,我们都对他的变化感到惊讶,所缺的词是surprised,故选B。 11.—Mike, 　　      do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often　　 B.how many C.how long　　 D.how far 解析    A　根据答语中的“几乎不”可知,问句问的是频率,how often符合题意,故选A。 12. 　　     helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What　　 B.What a　　 C.How　　 D.What an 解析    C　感叹形容词helpful要用How,故选C。 13.Mary doesn't feel 　　      although she lives 　　     in Chicago.She always finds something interesting to do. A.alone;alone　　 B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely　　D.lonely;alone 解析    D　根据第一空前的feel可知,第一空填lonely,表示“孤独的”;第二空表示“独自居住”,修饰lives要用alone,故选D。 14.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because 　　     can give people a big laugh. A.all　　 B.none　　 C.both　　 D.neither 解析    C　根据本题语境可知,越来越多青少年对相声和小品感兴趣,因为它们两个都可以让人大笑,both符合题意,故选C。 15.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to 　　     themselves. A.look for　　 B.look after C.look like　　 D.look through 解析    B    根据本题语境可知,做家务能提高孩子们的独立性,教会孩子们如何“照顾”他们自己,look after符合题意。 一．完形填空 A It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to 1 ? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s 2 . Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the 3 like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very 4 to hear this. Then his mum 5 him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so 6 . Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony 7 it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really 8 ,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t 9 . You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to 10 to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 1．A．study B．exercise C．cook D．answer 2．A．father B．cousin C．brother D．grandpa 3．A．countryside B．school C．hotel D．neighbourhood 4．A．shy B．sorry C．lucky D．happy 5．A．brought B．got C．took D．came 6．A．fast B．early C．slowly D．late 7．A．knew B．read C．forgot D．thought 8．A．difficult B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 9．A．blow B．order C．worry D．come 10．A．listen B．talk C．play D．learn 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了厌学的Tony在体验乡下堂兄Tommy的生活后，重归学习的故事。 1．句意：我为什么要学习。 study学习；exercise锻炼；cook烹饪；answer回答。根据上文“Tony had to do his homework at home” Tony不得不在家做作业；可知此处指“Tony感叹为什么要学习”。故选A。 2．句意：Tommy是Tony的堂兄。 father父亲；cousin堂/表兄弟；brother兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据下文“like your cousin” 就像你堂兄一样；可知此处指“Tommy是Tony的堂兄”。故选B。 3．句意：你可以像你堂兄一样住在乡下。 countryside乡村；school学校；hotel酒店；neighbourhood社区。根据下文“to the countryside”到乡下；可知此处指“住在乡下”。故选A。 4．句意：Tony听到这个消息很高兴。 shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据上文“Why can’t I live like Tommy” Tony希望过Tommy一样的生活；可知此处指“听到可以去乡下，非常开心”。故选D。 5．句意：然后他妈妈带他去了乡下。 brought带来；got得到；took带某人去；came来。根据上文“You can live in the countryside like your cousin,”妈妈允许Tony到乡下；可知此处指“妈妈带他去了乡下”。故选C。 6．句意：他不知道Tommy总是起得这么早。 fast快地；early早地；slowly慢地；late迟地。根据上文“get up at 5:45 a.m” 早上5:45起床；可知此处指“起得这么早”。故选B。 7．句意：起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。 knew知道；read阅读；forgot忘记；thought认为。根据下文“But soon, he felt tired”可知此处指“起初，Tony觉得这很有趣。但很快，他就觉得累了”。故选D。 8．句意：“哦，这真的很难，” Tony说。 difficult困难的；exciting兴奋的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“But soon, he felt tired.”很快，他就觉得累了；可知此处指“Tony觉得干农活很难”。故选A。 9．句意：但别担心。 blow吹；order命令；worry担心；come来。根据下文“You’ll get used to it after some months”可知此处指“Tommy安抚Tony别担心几个月后就会习惯的”。故选C。 10．句意：“几个月？我需要和妈妈谈谈，”托尼说。 listen听；talk谈话；play玩耍；learn学习。根据下文“Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home” 然后，他打电话给妈妈，告诉她他会在家努力学习；可知此处指“Tony要找妈妈谈谈”。故选B。 B According to the weather report, there would be a 1 rain all day and all night these days. Close to the city, a fish pond (池塘) was full of water. The water level (水位) kept rising. 2 the walls of the fish pond were strong enough, they finally broke. The water rushed out of the pond, and the fish also rushed out to the nearby streets. “Look! There are fish in the street!” A young girl shouted with excitement, “I can see them 3 right here in our street now!” Kids from the neighborhood got their fishing rods quickly. They 4 their raincoats and boots and went out. Instead of staying at home, they decided to 5 fish in the street. 6 kid shouted, “Hey! I caught a fish! I caught a fish!” The fish were everywhere. Some kids caught many fish 7 , while others just had fun trying catching one. Parents also came out to help them. The street became busy and noisy, filled with laughter. Everyone was having a good time. After a while, it finally stopped raining. The owner of the fish pond fixed (修复) the hole. People heard the 8 on the radio. After they knew 9 this strange thing happened, they helped the owner get the fish and put them back into the 10 . The street was just a normal (平常的) street again. But the children said, “We will never forget this day. The day we fished in the street! It was the best day ever!” 1．A．hard B．heavy C．strong D．wet 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 4．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 5．A．look at B．find out C．search for D．look after 6．A．Other B．The other C．Any other D．Another 7．A．successfully B．powerfully C．slowly D．suddenly 8．A．advice B．news C．letter D．promise 9．A．where B．when C．how D．what 10．A．pond B．street C．fishing rod D．rain 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了因连日大雨，城市附近鱼塘决堤，鱼冲到街道上，孩子们和家长们在街上捕鱼，最后鱼塘主人修复鱼塘，大家把鱼放回鱼塘的故事。 1．句意：据天气预报，这些天将会有整天整夜的大雨。 hard艰难的；猛烈地，常修饰雨、风等；heavy重的；大量的；strong强壮的；强烈的，常修饰风等；wet湿的。根据“there would be a...these days”可知，heavy rain是固定搭配表示“大雨”，故选B。 2．句意：尽管鱼塘的墙足够坚固，但它们最终还是破裂了。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Although尽管。根据“...the walls of the fish pond were strong enough, they finally broke”可知，前后句为让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 3．句意：我现在能看见它们正在我们街道这儿游动！ swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；swam游泳，过去式；to swim游泳，动词不定式。根据“I can see them...now!”可知，see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故选B。 4．句意：他们穿上雨衣和靴子出去了。 put on穿上；put up搭建；张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“They...went out”，结合语境是穿上雨衣靴子，故选A。 5．句意：他们决定去街上找鱼，而不是待在家里。 look at看；find out查明；弄清楚；search for寻找；搜寻；look after照顾。根据“they decided...in the street”可知，是去街上找鱼，故选C。 6．句意：另一个孩子大喊：“嘿！我抓到一条鱼！我抓到一条鱼！” Other其他的；The other两者中的一个；Any other任何其他的；Another另一个。根据“...kid shouted”可知，此处指众多孩子中的另一个，故选D。 7．句意：一些孩子成功抓到了很多鱼，而另一些孩子只是开心地尝试抓一条。 successfully成功地；powerfully有力地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“Some kids caught many fish...”可知，是成功抓到鱼，故选A。 8．句意：人们在收音机上听到了这个消息。 advice建议；news新闻；消息；letter信件；promise承诺。根据“People heard the...on the radio”可知，在收音机上听到的是消息，故选B。 9．句意：在他们知道这件怪事是如何发生的之后，他们帮助主人把鱼抓回来并放回池塘里。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“After they knew about...this strange thing happened”可知，是知道事情如何发生的，故选C。 10．句意：在他们知道这件怪事是如何发生的之后，他们帮助主人把鱼抓回来并放回池塘里。 pond池塘；street街道；fishing rod鱼竿；rain雨。根据“The owner of the fish pond fixed the hole. They helped the owner get the fish and put them back into the...”可知，鱼原本在池塘，所以放回池塘，故选A。 二．选词填空 A 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! 【答案】1．in 2．doors 3．if 4．interesting 5．They 6．building 7．carry 8．pets 9．can 10．second 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了不同动物的家。 1．句意：例如，土拨鼠住在地下的洞里。根据“woodchucks (土拨鼠) live…the holes (洞穴) under the ground”可知，土拨鼠住在地下的洞穴里，备选词in符合语境，live in the holes“住在洞里”。故填in。 2．句意：它们的家通常有两扇门。根据“They will go out through the other door”可知，此处指土拨鼠的家有两个门，备选词door符合语境，two接复数形式。故填doors。 3．句意：如果有某个生物从一扇门进来，它们就会从另一扇门出去。此处表示条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合逻辑。故填if。 4．句意：这非常有趣。根据前文描述土拨鼠用两扇门应对危险的行为可知，此处需用形容词表示“有趣的”，备选词interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 5．句意：它们白天出来觅食，晚上回去睡觉。此处指代前文的“Some birds”，需用备选词they“它们”作主语。故填They。 6．句意：但大多数鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢。根据“But most birds enjoy”可知，此处指鸟类喜欢在树上筑巢，备选词build符合语境，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填building。 7．句意：有趣的是，乌龟通常把家背在背上。根据常识可知，乌龟的外壳就是它的家，备选词carry“携带”符合语境，主语turtles为复数，该句是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填carry。 8．句意：猫、狗和其他一些宠物住在人类的家里。根据“live in people’s homes”可知，此处指被人类饲养的动物，备选词pets“宠物”符合语境。故填pets。 9．句意：我们可以在动物园看到许多种类的动物，动物园是它们的大家园。此处表示能力或可能性，备选词can“可以”符合逻辑。故填can。 10．句意：它们夏天住在第一个家，冬天住在第二个家。根据前文“the first home”可知，此处需用序数词second“第二个”对应。故填second。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. 【答案】1．met 2．to arrive 3．happily 4．first 5．but 6．going 7．better 8．of 9．he 10．friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了去年作者和同学们去夏令营的经历。 1．句意：一大早，我们在公共汽车站见面。根据“we... up at the bus station.”可知，此处指在公共汽车站见面，meet up“见面，会面”，根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 2．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。根据“the campground”可知，此处指到达营地，arrive at“到达”，分析句子可知，此处It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to arrive。 3．句意：我们高兴地下了车，又笑又叫。根据“laughing and shouting”可知，作者他们是高兴的，happy是形容词，此处修饰动词got off，应填副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 4．句意：这是我们第一次离开我们的父母。根据“Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，作者他们是第一次离开父母，one是基数词，此处应填序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：起初，我和我的朋友们努力划船，但船不听我们的。根据“my friends and I worked hard... the boat wouldn’t listen to us.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：它不停地打转。根据“It kept... round and round.”可知，此处指船不停地打转，应用动词go，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，是固定搭配，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，我们做得好多了。根据“After many tries,”可知，多次尝试之后，应该是做得好多了，此处含比较的含义，well“好”，修饰动词did，比较级形式是better。故填better。 8．句意：这大概是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里的最佳时间。根据“It was about the hottest (最热的) time... a day”可知，此处指一天中最热的时候，应填介词of“……的”。故填of。 9．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，在上课期间，他经常使我们开怀大笑。根据“often made us laugh widely”可知，此处指游泳老师经常使我们开怀大笑，him“他”，是人称代词的宾格，此处作主语，应填人称代词的主格he。故填he。 10．句意：在这一周我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。根据“made many new...”可知，此处指交了很多新朋友，friend“朋友”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 【答案】1．heavily 2．But 3．fourth 4．boxes 5．beautiful 6．held 7．chatted 8．at 9．to call 10．our 11．theirs 12．a 13．helping 14．activities 15．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。 1．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 2．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 4．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。 5．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 7．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。 8．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。 9．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。 10． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 11．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 12．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。 13． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。 14． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。 15．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。 B 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 6 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). 【答案】1．In 2．useful 3．The 4．but 5．were 6．carry 7．farmers 8．selling 9．are walking 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼在人类生活中的重要作用。 1．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。in ancient days“在古代”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“were”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 3．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，用定冠词the。故填The。 4．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 5．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据“could”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were。故填were。 6．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry。 7．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。空处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填farmers。 8．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填selling。 9．句意：两只骆驼和当地人正一起走在沙漠里。根据“Look at this picture!”可知，时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故填are walking。 10．句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。根据“Protecting animals is also helping ...”可知，是指帮助我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units5~6 （词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 三、单项选择 四、完形填空 五、选词填空 六、语法填空 一．根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There will be an 　　     (采访) this afternoon. 2.I think that parents should let the 　　      (青少年) choose their own clothes. 3.Let's go to the 　　      (健身房) and take exercise there. 4.The National History Museum is 　　     (开放的) every day. Let’s visit it this afternoon. 5.We are going to have a party to 　　      (庆祝) the victory of the basketball game. 6.You should  (敲) at the door before you enter my room. 7.I give my mother a  (拥抱) when I see her. 8.Mr. Zhang is a businessman and he has two  (公司). 9.Can you (认出) Mike when you see him? You haven’t seen him for a long time. 10.The boy is running  (朝) his parents. 11.My father was excited because he took some photos of a big  (鲸鱼). 12.His grandfather often takes a  (篮子) when he goes shopping for vegetables. 13.You can put your toys on that  (架子). 14.—Can you (描述) your wallet? —It's small and white. There are a few notes and coins in it. 15.What animal do you want to  (介绍)? 二．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Don't drive your car too fast. You should drive　　　(slow) if you want to be safe.  2.There are two 　　　(different) between these two pictures. Can you find them?  3.The boys are too 　　　(noise) and I want them to be quiet. 4.He looked 　　　(excite) because his teacher told him some good news.  5.When we heard of the scientist's death, we cried 　　　(sad).   6.The girls were laughing 　　　(loud) when they heard the good news. 7.My mother looked at me 　　　(angry). She asked me to say sorry to Mr. Wang.  8.When I finished making the toy car,I had a　　　(feel) of pride.  9.The panda 　　　(main) lives on the bamboo. 10.—What's the 　　　(mean) of this word “weak”? —It means “not strong”. 11.They grow new  (tooth) many times during their life. 12.The earth is one of the  (planet) in the universe. 13.My pet dog’s  (dead) made me sad. 14.A group of  (wolf) live in the jungle. 15.You are on the wrong way. Your  (direct) is not right.You should go west. 16.I like listening to music. Music can bring me much (happy). 17.You should drive your car (slow) when passing by a school. 18.The boy looked  (excite) when he heard about the good news. 19.It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn't work. Please repair it as  (quick) as possible. 20.Judy  (sudden) realized that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved. 三．单项选择 1.Inner Mongolia is in the of China. A.south　　 B.north　　 C.west　　 D.east 2.This is a modern city and there are five people living in it. A.million　　 B.millions C.million of　　 D.millions of 3.Water is important to  , so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone　　 B.no one C.someone　　 D.something 4.Be more careful! A miss is as  as a mile. A.good　　 B.well　　 C.better　　 D.best 5.My father and I basketball last Sunday. A.play　　 B.will play C.are playing　　 D.played 6.—Why is Martin looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends their favorite team play basketball. A.watch　　 B.watches C.watched　　 D.are going to watch 7.My father doesn’t have enough money, so he is going to buy the car. A.cheap　　 B.expensive C.easy　　 D.difficult 8.My sister often encourages me English as much as possible. A.speak　 B.to speak　 C.speaking　 D.speaks 9.My favorite city is Chengdu. It is its beautiful views and delicious food. A.famous for　　 B.famous as C.bored with　　 D.busy with 10.—Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now. —Yes. We are all at his changes. A.surprise　　 B.surprised C.surprising　　 D.surprisingly 11.—Mike, 　　      do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A.how often　　 B.how many C.how long　　 D.how far 12. 　　     helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What　　 B.What a　　 C.How　　 D.What an 13.Mary doesn't feel 　　      although she lives 　　     in Chicago.She always finds something interesting to do. A.alone;alone　　 B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely　　D.lonely;alone 14.—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that's because 　　     can give people a big laugh. A.all　　 B.none　　 C.both　　 D.neither 15.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to 　　     themselves. A.look for　　 B.look after C.look like　　 D.look through 一．完形填空 A It was the summer vacation. 13-year-old Tony had to do his homework at home. He was unhappy and said, “Why do I have to 1 ? Why can’t I live like Tommy? It’s not fair (公平的).” Tommy is Tony’s 2 . Every day, he works hard on the farm. “Well, you don’t need to study in the coming week if you think so. You can live in the 3 like your cousin,” said Mrs Smith. Tony was very 4 to hear this. Then his mum 5 him to the countryside. The next morning, Tony had to get up at 5:45 a.m. He didn’t know that Tommy always got up so 6 . Then, they came to the farm to feed chickens and cows. After having breakfast, they picked fruit and went to sell it at the market. At first, Tony 7 it was interesting. But soon, he felt tired. In the afternoon, they came to the farm to milk a cow. “Oh, it’s really 8 ,” said Tony. Tommy said, “Yes. But don’t 9 . You’ll get used to it after some months.” “Some months? I need to 10 to Mum,” said Tony. Then, he called his mum and told her that he would study hard at home. 1．A．study B．exercise C．cook D．answer 2．A．father B．cousin C．brother D．grandpa 3．A．countryside B．school C．hotel D．neighbourhood 4．A．shy B．sorry C．lucky D．happy 5．A．brought B．got C．took D．came 6．A．fast B．early C．slowly D．late 7．A．knew B．read C．forgot D．thought 8．A．difficult B．exciting C．relaxing D．interesting 9．A．blow B．order C．worry D．come 10．A．listen B．talk C．play D．learn B According to the weather report, there would be a 1 rain all day and all night these days. Close to the city, a fish pond (池塘) was full of water. The water level (水位) kept rising. 2 the walls of the fish pond were strong enough, they finally broke. The water rushed out of the pond, and the fish also rushed out to the nearby streets. “Look! There are fish in the street!” A young girl shouted with excitement, “I can see them 3 right here in our street now!” Kids from the neighborhood got their fishing rods quickly. They 4 their raincoats and boots and went out. Instead of staying at home, they decided to 5 fish in the street. 6 kid shouted, “Hey! I caught a fish! I caught a fish!” The fish were everywhere. Some kids caught many fish 7 , while others just had fun trying catching one. Parents also came out to help them. The street became busy and noisy, filled with laughter. Everyone was having a good time. After a while, it finally stopped raining. The owner of the fish pond fixed (修复) the hole. People heard the 8 on the radio. After they knew 9 this strange thing happened, they helped the owner get the fish and put them back into the 10 . The street was just a normal (平常的) street again. But the children said, “We will never forget this day. The day we fished in the street! It was the best day ever!” 1．A．hard B．heavy C．strong D．wet 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．Although 3．A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 4．A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put down 5．A．look at B．find out C．search for D．look after 6．A．Other B．The other C．Any other D．Another 7．A．successfully B．powerfully C．slowly D．suddenly 8．A．advice B．news C．letter D．promise 9．A．where B．when C．how D．what 10．A．pond B．street C．fishing rod D．rain 二．选词填空 A 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 carry    second    they    build    door    in    can    if    interest    pets We people have homes. Animals have their homes, too. Some animals live under the ground. For example, woodchucks (土拨鼠) live 1 the holes (洞穴) under the ground. They usually have two 2 in their homes. They will go out through the other door 3 someone comes in through one door. It’s very 4 . Some birds live in the holes. 5 come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds enjoy 6 homes in the trees. It’s very funny that turtles (乌龟) usually 7 their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other 8 live in people’s homes. We 9 see many kinds of animals in the zoo and the zoo is their big home. Some animals have two homes. They live in the first home in summer and live in the 10 home in winter. How strange they are! B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy   magic   but   friend   meet   him   well   arrive   of   one   and   go I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we 1 up at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours 2 at the campground (营地). We got off the buses 3 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was our 4 time being away from our parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家的). But when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 5 the boat wouldn’t listen to us. It kept 6 round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much 7 . Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest (最热的) time 8 a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class 9 often made us laugh widely. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new 10 . I also learned how to take care of myself. 三．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. B 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 1 ancient days, they were 2 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 3 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 4 camels helped make it easier. These animals 5 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that they could 6 (carry) a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourages trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 7 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 8 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 9 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 10 (we). 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $