Unit 3 Rain and Shine 基础知识巩固训练- 2025-2026学年北师大版 英语七年级下册

北师大版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 Rain and Shine 基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 一、本单元单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词，注意词性，共15分） 1. 下雨 v. & n. __________ 2. 照耀；发光 v. __________ 3. 暴风雨 n. __________ 4. 风 n. __________ 5. 云 n. __________ 6. 晴朗的 adj. __________ 7. 下雨的 adj. __________ 8. 有风的 adj. __________ 9. 湿的 adj. __________ 10. 干的 adj. __________ 11. 雨伞 n. __________ 12. 雨衣 n. __________ 13. 停留；待 v. __________ 14. 度过；花费 v. __________ 15. 美妙的；愉快的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（共15分） 1. rain（形容词：下雨的）________；（现在分词）________ 2. shine（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 3. storm（形容词：有暴风雨的）__________ 4. wind（形容词：有风的）__________ 5. cloud（形容词：多云的）__________ 6. sun（形容词：晴朗的）________；（副词）________ 7. wet（反义词：干燥的）________；（比较级）________ 8. dry（过去式）________；（名词：干燥）________ 9. umbrella（复数）__________ 10. stay（第三人称单数）________；（过去式）________ 11. spend（过去式）________；（过去分词）________ 12. enjoy（形容词：愉快的）________；（名词：乐趣）________ 13. outside（反义词：在室内；里面 n.）________；（副词反义词）________ 14. great（副词）__________ 15. happy（反义词：不开心的）________；（名词：幸福）________ 三、短语翻译（汉译英/英译汉,共20分） （一）汉译英 1. 在雨中 __________ 2. 明亮地照耀 __________ 3. 带一把雨伞 __________ 4. 待在室内 __________ 5. 度过美好的时光 __________ 6. 雨衣 __________ 7. 多云的一天 __________ 8. 刮风的天气 __________ 9. 变得干燥 __________ 10. 出去玩 __________ （二）英译汉 11. shine brightly __________ 12. take an umbrella __________ 13. stay inside __________ 14. have a great time __________ 15. rainy season __________ 16. wet ground __________ 17. dry clothes __________ 18. play in the wind __________ 19. go outside __________ 20. stormy night __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15分） 1. The sun ______ (shine) brightly yesterday. 2. Look! It ______ (rain) heavily outside. 3. My father always ______ (take) an umbrella on rainy days. 4. We ______ (stay) inside and watched TV last Sunday. 5. She ______ (spend) her holiday in the countryside last month. 6. ______ (not go) out alone in the storm. 7. The ground is ______ (wet) because of the rain. 8. After the sun came out, the clothes ______ (become) dry soon. 9. I enjoy ______ (play) in the wind with my friends. 10. There are many dark ______ (cloud) in the sky. 11. He ______ (not have) a raincoat, so he got wet. 12. It's a ______ (sun) day today. Let's go hiking. 13. The storm ______ (come) suddenly last night. 14. We should ______ (bring) some water when we go out. 15. They ______ (have) a great time at the park yesterday. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（共10分） 1. The s______ is shining brightly, so it's warm today. 2. Don't forget to take an u______ when you go out. It's going to rain. 3. We stayed i______ and read books because of the heavy rain. 4. The ground is w______ after the rain, so don't walk on it. 5. After two days of sunshine, the clothes became d______ again. 6. There was a big s______ last night, and many trees fell down. 7. I s______ my weekend with my grandparents last week. 8. The w______ is blowing strongly, so we can fly kites. 9. We had a g______ time at the beach last summer. 10. It's r______ outside, so we can't play football. 六、完形填空（共15分） Rain and Shine When the sun 1 brightly, we feel warm and happy. We can go outside to play games, fly kites or have a picnic. But sometimes the weather changes quickly. One minute it's 2, and the next minute it starts to rain heavily. When it rains, we need to 3 an umbrella or a raincoat. If we don't, we will get 4. Some people don't like rainy days because they have to stay 5 and can't go out to play. But rainy days can also be fun. We can listen to the rain beating on the window, read a good book or watch our favorite 6 at home. Storms are strong and sometimes dangerous. We should never go 7 during a storm. We need to stay inside and keep safe. After the storm, the sun will come out again, and we may see a beautiful rainbow in the 8. No matter if it's sunny or rainy, we can 9 a great time. On sunny days, we enjoy the warm sunshine; on rainy days, we find fun inside. The most important thing is to make every day 10. ( )1. A. shine B. shines C. shone D. shining ( )2. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy ( )3. A. take B. make C. buy D. sell ( )4. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. cold ( )5. A. outside B. inside C. out D. away ( )6. A. books B. songs C. films D. pictures ( )7. A. inside B. out C. outside D. away ( )8. A. sky B. ground C. tree D. river ( )9. A. have B. make C. take D. spend ( )10. A. bad B. sad C. great D. boring 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态与句式,共20分） 1. 昨天雨下得很大，我们待在家里。 It ____ ____ yesterday, and we ____ ____ ______. 2. 别忘了带雨伞，今天会下雨。 Don't forget to ____ an ____. It will ______ today. 3. 暴风雨过后，天空中出现了一道彩虹。 After the ____, a ____ appeared in the ______. 4. 我们在阳光下度过了美好的时光。 We ____ ____ ____ ____ in the sun. 5. 今天是晴天，我们去放风筝吧。 It's a ____ day. Let's ____ ______. 6. 地面是湿的，因为刚刚下过雨。 The ____ is ____ because it rained just now. 7. 她上周在乡村度过了周末。 She ____ her ____ in the countryside last week. 8. 刮风的时候，我们可以在公园里放风筝。 When it's ____, we can ____ ______ in the park. 9. 不要在暴风雨中外出，那很危险。 Don't ____ ____ during a storm. It's very ______. 10. 无论晴天还是雨天，我们都能玩得开心。 ____ it's sunny ____ rainy, we can ____ ____ ______. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. rain 2. shine 3. storm 4. wind 5. cloud 6. sunny 7. rainy 8. windy 9. wet 10. dry 11. umbrella 12. raincoat 13. stay 14. spend 15. great 二、重点单词词性转换 1. rainy; raining 2. shines; shone 3. stormy 4. windy 5. cloudy 6. sunny; sunnily 7. dry; wetter 8. dried; dryness 9. umbrellas 10. stays; stayed 11. spent; spent 12. enjoyable; enjoyment 13. inside; inside 14. greatly 15. unhappy; happiness 三、短语翻译 （一）汉译英 1. in the rain 2. shine brightly 3. take an umbrella 4. stay inside 5. have a great time 6. raincoat 7. a cloudy day 8. windy weather 9. become dry 10. go out to play （二）英译汉 11. 明亮地照耀 12. 带一把雨伞 13. 待在室内 14. 玩得开心；度过美好时光 15. 雨季 16. 潮湿的地面 17. 干衣服 18. 在风中玩耍 19. 出去 20. 暴风雨之夜 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. shone 2. is raining 3. takes 4. stayed 5. spent 6. Don't go 7. wet 8. became 9. playing 10. clouds 11. didn't have 12. sunny 13. came 14. bring 15. had 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. sun 2. umbrella 3. inside 4. wet 5. dry 6. storm 7. spent 8. wind 9. great 10. raining 六、完形填空 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 七、汉译英 1. rained heavily; stayed at home 2. take; umbrella; rain 3. storm; rainbow; sky 4. had a great time 5. sunny; fly kites 6. ground; wet 7. spent; weekend 8. windy; fly kites 9. go outside; dangerous 10. Whether; or; have great fun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $