专题03 Units5～6 （语法综合练）英语新教材北师大版七年级下册

专题03 Units5~6 （语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、语法选择 五、语法填空 一．单项选择 1．—Was there a park in the city five years ago? —No, ________. A．there isn’t B．there aren’t C．there was D．there wasn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——五年前这个城市有公园吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的时态。问句“Was there...”是一般过去时，答句需保持时态一致，且根据“No”可知是否定回答。故选D。 2．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她上一个假期过得愉快吗？——是的，很愉快。 考查一般过去时的be动词。Is是，一般现在时第三人称单数；Are是，一般现在时第二人称或复数；Were是，一般过去时复数；Was是，一般过去时第一/三人称单数。根据答语“Yes, it was.”可知问句为过去时。主语“her last vacation”是第三人称单数，应用“Was”。故选D。 3．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周日他在哪里打排球？——在操场上。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词用did，后接动词原形play。故选C。 4．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候参观了长城？——去年暑假。太令人惊叹了。 考查动词时态。根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，问句询问的应是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，疑问句中要借助助动词did，其后动词用原形visit。故选B。 5．My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈到家时感到非常累，所以她直接上床睡觉了。 考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了，应用go的过去式went。故选B。 6．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Smith夫人，你为什么这么生气？——我女儿骗我说她感冒了，但她只是躺在床上玩了一整天的游戏。 考查动词词义辨析及动词时态。lied撒谎；lay躺；laid铺设，过去式。根据“My daughter...to me that she caught a cold”并结合语境可知，此处是说“我女儿对我撒谎说她感冒了”，所以第一空用lied；根据“but just...in bed and played games all day”可知，第二空表示“躺”，再根据“all day”可知，要用一般过去时，所以第二空用lay。故选A。 7．We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A．used B．decided C．seemed D．happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天很累，所以决定坐公交车回家。 考查动词辨析。used使用；decided决定；seemed似乎；happened发生。根据“We were tired yesterday, so we .... to take a bus back home.”可知，决定坐公交车回家。故选B。 8．—________ you tired after swimming yesterday? — No, I ________ feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天游泳后累吗？——不，我一点都不累。游泳对我来说小菜一碟。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“—...you tired after swimming yesterday?—No, I...feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态。第一空，句中“tired”是形容词，构成“主语+be+形容词”结构，疑问句式需将“be”动词提前，主语是“you”，因此使用”be“动词过去式“were”；第二空，句中“feel”是实义动词，否定形式需用助动词“didn’t”。故选C。 9．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——一周三次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“Three times a week”可知，答句是频率，问句应用How often提问。故选C。 10．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 11．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust. A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，不要把所有事情都憋在心里。和你信任的人谈谈。 考查祈使句用法。根据前一句“don’t keep everything to yourself”为否定祈使句，此处应为肯定祈使句，需用动词原形开头，表示建议或命令。故选A。 12．________ amazing the robot show WuBOT was at the Spring Festival Gala! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春晚上的机器人节目WuBOT多么精彩啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词amazing是形容词，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，此处要用How引导。故选C。 13．Bob lost his girlfriend and his job. ________ bad luck he had! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鲍勃失去了女朋友和工作。他运气真糟糕！ 考查感叹句。luck为不可数名词，意为“运气”。感叹句结构为“What + (形容词) + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。How引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词。故选B。 14．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则地球将会变得越来越糟糕。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“the earth will become worse and worse”可知，此处表示不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。故选D。 15．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丁峰是南京图书馆的一名古籍修复师。他认为一个好的修复师应该留下更少的修复痕迹，这样书就能再保存几百年。 考查连词辨析。until直到；and和，而且；when当……时；or或者，否则。根据“a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks”以及“the book will live hundreds of years longer”可知，前后句之间存在顺承和因果关系，即“留下较少的修复痕迹，(那么) 这本书就能保存得更久”。and表示顺承或结果。故选B。 二．单句语法填空 1．Where ________ (do) you ________ (go) yesterday? 【答案】 did go 【详解】句意：你昨天去哪里了？根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以第一空助动词使用did，助动词后接动词原形，第二空使用go。故填did；go。 2．—Why not ________ (try) on that blue sweater? It’s cheap. —Good idea. 【答案】try 【详解】句意：为什么不试穿那件蓝色的毛衣呢？它很便宜。try“尝试，试穿”，动词；“Why not do sth?”是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，后接动词原形。故填try。 3．Don’t ________ (forget) ________ (close) the door when you leave. 【答案】 forget to close 【详解】句意：当你离开时，不要忘记关门。forget“忘记”，动词；close“关闭”，动词。Don’t后接动词原形，故第一空填forget，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，事情未做，符合语境，故第二空填to close。故填forget；to close。 4．Let’s ________ (present) our team’s name and logo to the class. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：让我们向全班展示我们队的队名和标志。present“展示”，动词，句中Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句，表示建议。故填present。 5．How ________ (amaze) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：在我的新学校结交新朋友是多么令人惊喜啊！amaze“使惊讶/惊喜”，此处用于“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”的感叹句结构中，表示“多么令人……”，修饰物，应使用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 6．What a wonderful ________ the girl gave in the school drama festival. (perform) 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：这个女孩在学校戏剧节上献上了一场精彩的表演。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“wonderful”，因此需要填入名词形式。perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演”。故填performance。 7．Come and ________ (join) our English club! 【答案】join 【详解】句意：来加入我们英语社团吧！join“加入”，动词；根据“Come and… our English club!”可知，此句是一个祈使句，and前后保持一致，所以空处应该填入动词原形。故填join。 8．He said everything ________ (be) with him but he ________ (not take) a map. 【答案】 was didn’t take 【详解】句意：他说东西都带了，但他没带地图。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，由“said”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，因此从句时态为一般过去时；从句主语everything是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，因此第一空用was；but表转折，连接两个并列句子，前后时态一致，take是实义动词，表示“携带”，否定句使用助动词didn’t，助动词之后接动词原形，因此第二空填didn’t take。故填was；didn’t take。 9．Then he took out several pieces of paper and then ________ (lay) them in order. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：然后他拿出几张纸，把它们按顺序放好。lay放置；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；由took out用的是过去式，可知设空处用过去式，故填laid。 10．Tom is ________ (sit) under a big tree and ________ (listen) to music. 【答案】 sitting listening 【详解】句意：汤姆正坐在一棵大树下听着音乐。sit是动词，句中is是be动词，所以此处使用现在进行时，描述正在发生的事情，结构为be doing，sit的现在分词为sitting；and是并列连词，所以第二空也应使用现在进行时，由于句中主语前后一致，所以此处省略主语Tom和be动词is，动词listen的现在分词为listening。故填sitting；listening。 11．There ________ (are) some cars on the street yesterday. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨天街上有一些汽车。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。主语是cars，be动词用were。故填were。 12．—Why ________ (be) the boy late for school this morning? —Because he ________ (have) breakfast late. 【答案】 was had 【详解】句意：——那个男孩今天早上为什么上学迟到？——因为他早饭吃得晚。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第一空，be late for“迟到”，动词短语；主语“boy”为第三人称单数，应用一般过去时的第三人称单数形式was。第二空，have“吃”，动词；应用一般过去时had。故填was；had。 13．Tim ________ as a famous singer in the drama last year. (act) 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：去年，Tim在这部戏剧中扮演了一名著名歌手。根据last year可知，句子描述的是过去事件，动词用过去式，act的过去式为acted。故填acted。 14．It _________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 【答案】doesn’t snow 【详解】句意：冬天这里通常不下雪。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，应借助助动词does构成否定句，与not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t snow。 15．I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：我实际上没有看到她。我只是听到了她的声音。此处需要副词修饰动词“see”，“actual”是形容词，其副词形式“actually”符合语境，用于说明动作的实际情况。“actually”在句子中作状语。故填actually。 三．完成句子 1．Peter sleeps for eight hours every night.（用last night改写句子） Peter ________ ________ eight hours last night. 【答案】 slept for 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚睡了八个小时 。根据时间状语“last night”，句子时态用一般过去时，用动词过去式是slept；“for + 时间段”表示持续时间。故填slept；for。 2．You can’t laugh at others’ mistakes. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ at others’ mistakes. 【答案】 Don’t laugh 【详解】句意：你不能嘲笑别人的错误。原句为否定句，改为祈使句，用助动词don’t+动词原形laugh，句首字母大写。故填Don’t；laugh。 3．Jack read Peter Pan last term. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ Peter Pan last term? 【答案】 Did read 【详解】句意：Jack上学期读了《彼得潘》。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，放在句首，首字母大写，主语Jack后面加动词原形read。故填Did；read。 4．Tina often hears from her father. (根据two days ago改写) Tina ________ ________ her father two days ago. 【答案】 heard from 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常收到她父亲的来信。根据“two days ago”改写句子，可知时态要由一般现在时变为一般过去时。hear from表示“收到……的来信”，其过去式为heard from。故填heard；from。 5．I keep going over the exciting story in my mind every day. (用yesterday替换every day) I __________ __________ __________ the exciting story in my mind yesterday. 【答案】 kept going over 【详解】句意：我每天都会在脑海中反复回味那个激动人心的故事。要求用yesterday替换every day，则时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式kept，其余不变。故填kept；going；over。 6．She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句) She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball. 【答案】 can’t or 【详解】句意：她会打乒乓球和篮球。原句中含有情态动词“can”，变否定句时应在其后加“not”，缩写形式为“can’t”；此外，原句中连接两个并列成分的连词“and”在否定句中通常要改为“or”。故填can’t；or。 7．When I was a child, I had to finish my homework before I could watch TV.（改为否定句） When I was a child, I ________ ________ to finish my homework before I could watch TV. 【答案】 didn’t have 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我必须完成作业才能看电视。原句中“had to”是“have to”的过去式形式，其否定形式要借助助动词“did”，其后跟动词原形，即“didn’t have to”，表示“不必”。故填didn’t；have。 8．I don’t like lions because they are strong and powerful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like lions? 【答案】 Why don’t 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它们强壮有力。划线部分为“because they are strong and powerful”，这是表示原因的内容，所以应该用疑问词why来提问，后接一般疑问句语序；原句中有don’t，所以提问时也用don’t。故填Why；don’t。 9．Nancy will come back to school in a few days. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ will Nancy come back to school? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：杰克将在几天后回到学校。划线部分为“in a few days”，对“in+时间段”提问用how soon，意为“多长时间以后”；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；soon。 10．I played badminton today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 【答案】 What did you do 【详解】句意：我今天打羽毛球了。对划线部分“played badminton”进行提问，应用疑问词“What”，询问“做了什么”；原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词“played”，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”，然后动词 “played”还原为“play”，第一人称“I”要变为第二人称“you”，所以特殊疑问句就是“What did you do today?”，意思是“你今天做了什么？”故填What；did；you；do。 11．Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that Tom knew the answer. 【答案】 It seemed 【详解】句意：汤姆似乎知道答案。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，相当于It seems/seemed that+从句，原句时态是一般过去时，所以用seemed。故填It；seemed。 12．If we don’t do anything, more animals will become homeless. If we do ________, more animals will ________ their homes. 【答案】 nothing lose 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，更多的动物将变得无家可归。变为同义句，not anything=nothing，意为“没有什么”；“变得无家可归”即“失去他们的家”。“失去”用动词lose，位于“will”后，用动词原形。故填nothing；lose。 13．He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：因为生病，他戒烟了。stop smoking=give up smoking“戒烟”。根据“stopped”可知，句子是一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave；up。 14．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 【答案】 don’t have/need to 【详解】句意：我们不必马上决定；我们可以花点时间考虑一下。needn’t“不必”，可用don’t need to或don’t have to进行同义转换 ；题干为主语是复数形式的一般现在时，否定构成借助助动词don’t。故填don’t；have/need；to。 15．There isn’t any meat in the soup. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ meat in the soup. 【答案】 is no 【详解】句意：汤里没有肉了。not any=no，后接名词；there be表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，meat是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is；no。 一．语法选择 A Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1．A．behind B．in C．with 2．A．his B．him C．himself 3．A．take B．will take C．took 4．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5．A．care B．carefully C．careful 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9．A．more important B．important C．the most important 10．A．none B．all C．either 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周健留长发两年多，忍受他人不解和嘲笑，最终将头发剪下捐赠给癌症儿童制作假发的感人故事。 1．句意：人们不理解他，经常在他背后议论他的长发。 behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和。根据“People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair...his back”可知，人们不理解他，经常在背后议论他，故选A。 2．句意：“再有一个月就好了！”他对自己说。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词的宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“He said to...”可知，此处表示“自言自语”，say to oneself “自言自语”，主语为He，应用反身代词himself。故选C。 3．句意：他摘下帽子，头发垂到肩膀。 take一般现在时；will take一般将来时；took一般过去时。根据前文“Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop”可知，此处描述过去动作，需用一般过去时。take的过去式是took。故选C。 4．句意：理发师的剪刀开始工作。 barber理发师，单数名词；barbers理发师，复数名词；barber’s理发师的，名词所有格。根据“The...scissors did their work”可知，此处表示“理发师的剪刀”，需用名词所有格形式barber’s。故选C。 5．句意：周健小心地把头发装进一个袋子，然后走向邮局。 care在乎，动词；carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。根据“Zhou Jian...put the hair into a bag”可知，此处修饰动词put需用副词carefully。故选B。 6．句意： 一周后，周健收到了市儿童医院的一封感谢信。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Zhou Jian received...thank-you letter”可知，letter为以辅音音素开头的单数名词，此处表示一封信，为泛指，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：那一刻他感到自豪，并决定继续行善。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“he was proud...decided to keep doing good”可知，前后为并列关系，他感到自豪，并决定继续行善，需用连词and连接。故选B。 8．句意：周健微笑着说，“是时候再次让幸福生长了。” grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It’s time...happiness again”可知，此处为“It’s time to do sth.”句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，to do为真正的主语。故选C。 9．句意：周健向我们展示了善良比他人的看法更重要。 more important更重要，形容词比较级；important重要的，形容词原级；the most important最重要的，形容词最高级。根据“than what others think”可知，此处用形容词的比较级。故选A。 10．句意：他的故事教会我们所有人要耐心行善，即使一开始人们不理解。 none全都没有；all全部都；either两者之一。根据“His story teaches...of us to be patient”可知，此处表示“我们所有人”，故选B。 B Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．of 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 7．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了卡皮巴拉这种有趣又可爱的动物，介绍了它们的产地、生活习性，还提到它们成为心理健康的象征，告诉人们要放松享受生活中的简单事物。 1．句意：卡皮巴拉是一种有趣又可爱的动物。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据原文“... interesting and cute animal”可知，此处表示泛指一种动物，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选B。 2．句意：当它们第一次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各个年龄段人们的欢迎。 rules规则，复数；age年龄，单数；rule规则，单数；ages年龄，复数。根据原文“they became very popular with people of all...”可知，是受到各个年龄段人们的欢迎，“all”后接可数名词复数，故选D。 3．句意：卡皮巴拉是世界上最大的啮齿动物，来自南美洲。 come来，动词原形；came来，过去式；comes来，第三人称单数；coming来，动名词。根据原文“Capybaras are the biggest rodent in the world, and... from South America”可知，主语“Capybaras”是复数，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 4．句意：它们擅长游泳。 at在；with和；for为了；of……的。根据原文“They are good... swimming”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，指擅长游泳，故选A。 5．句意：它们行动缓慢，但遇到危险时能迅速跳入水中。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。“move slowly”和“can quickly jump into the water”之间是转折关系，用“but”，故选C。 6．句意：它们整天吃草、晒太阳、洗澡和睡觉。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式；to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping睡觉，动名词。根据原文“They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and...”可知，此处与“eating”“enjoying”“taking”并列，用动名词，故选D。 7．句意：它们总是过着悠闲的生活。 relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；to relax放松，动词不定式。根据原文“They are always living a... life”可知，修饰“life”用“relaxing”，表示悠闲的生活，故选B。 8．句意：它们告诉我们花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。 to take花费，动词不定式；take动词原形；taking动名词；took过去式。根据原文“They tell us... a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：洗个热水澡，让它们放松的感觉围绕着你。 Enjoy享受，动词原形；Enjoying享受，动名词；To enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据原文“... a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you”可知，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 10．句意：像卡皮巴拉一样思考，你会发现你不必担心任何事情。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；someone某人。根据原文“you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about...”可知，否定句中用“anything”，故选B。 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in 1 (dangerous) of dying out. We should try 2 (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. Snow leopards are 3 (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of 4 (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snow leopards 5 (live) in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards 6 (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. 7 head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long. The snow leopard has 8 long tail and its tail is 9 (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) 10 keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf. 【答案】1．danger 2．to save 3．usually 4．them 5．living 6．are 7．From 8．a 9．useful 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。 1．句意：它们有灭绝的危险。根据“They are in...of dying out.”可知，此处是in danger短语，故填danger。 2．句意：我们应该尽力拯救他们。try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to save。 3．句意：雪豹通常来蒙古、中国和印度等国家。根据“Snow leopards are...from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India.”可知，此处用副词usually作状语，故填usually。 4．句意：人们几乎看不到它们，所以不容易知道世界上还剩下多少。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 5．句意：据说野外生活的雪豹不到6000只。根据“It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snow leopards...in the wild.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词living，故填living。 6．句意：成年雪豹体重在60到120磅之间。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Adult snow leopards”，故填are。 7．句意：从头到尾，它们有六到七英尺半长。根据“...head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，句首需大写首字母。故填From。 8．句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处泛指一条尾巴，“long”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 9．句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处在句中作表语，用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。 10．句意：它可以帮助雪豹保持平衡和保暖。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 B 1 a child, I was a difficult and picky eater. My parents were worried about me. They decided 2 (do) something about it. Just as I started grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night 3 week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made 4 I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings. 5 I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very tasty. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always 6 (eat) what I made, even though the menu 7 (hard) ever changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday. I tried cooking a new dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in grade 2, I could 8 (success) make it! Then my parents introduced 9 (other) rule: I had to take one bite (一口) of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least 10 (one). 【答案】1．As 2．to do 3．a 4．and 5．When 6．ate 7．hardly 8．successfully 9．another 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我是一个很难相处而且挑食的人。根据“…a child, I was a difficult and picky eater.”可知，此处是指当我还是个孩子的时候，应用连词as表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 2．句意：他们决定做点什么。根据“They decided…(do) something about it.”可知，此处为固定短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to do。 3．句意：我必须每周做一次晚餐，通常是在周五。根据“I had to make dinner one night…week, usually on Fridays.”可知，此处是指每周做一次晚餐，应用不定冠词a修饰名词week，表示“一个”。故填a。 4．句意：他们会吃我做的任何东西，而我必须在其他六个晚上吃他们做的任何东西。根据“They would eat whatever I made…I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings.”可知，此处连接两个并列分句，应用连词and表示“而且”。故填and。 5．句意：当我刚开始做饭的时候，我做的饭不是很好吃。根据“…I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very tasty.”可知，此处是指当我刚开始做饭时，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎没有变化。根据“My very kind parents always…(eat) what I made,”可知，此处描述过去的习惯动作，应用动词过去式ate。故填ate。 7．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎没有变化。根据“even though the menu…(hard) ever changed.”可知，菜单几乎没有变化，应用副词hardly表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 8．句意：当我在二年级的时候，我可以成功地做到了！根据“By the time I was in grade 2, I could…(success) make it!”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词形式successfully表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 9．句意：然后，我的父母又提出了另一条规定。根据“Then my parents introduced…(other) rule:”可知，此处表示另一条规则，应用代词another表示“另一个”。故填another。 10．句意：我仍然不喜欢一些食物，但我现在愿意尝试任何东西至少一次。根据“but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least…(one).”可知，此处为固定短语at least once表示“至少一次”，应用序数词once。故填once。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units5~6 （语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 二、单句语法填空 三、完成句子 四、语法选择 五、语法填空 一．单项选择 1．—Was there a park in the city five years ago? —No, ________. A．there isn’t B．there aren’t C．there was D．there wasn’t 2．—________ her last vacation great? —Yes, it was. A．Is B．Are C．Were D．Was 3．—Where ________ he ________ volleyball last Sunday? —On the playground. A．do; play B．are; playing C．did; play D．does; play 4．—When ________ you ________ the Great Wall? —Last summer holiday. It was amazing. A．do; visit B．did; visit C．will; visit D．have; visited 5．My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 6．—Why are you so angry, Mrs Smith? —My daughter ___________ to me that she caught a cold but just ___________ in bed and played games all day. A．lied; lay B．lay; lay C．lay; lied D．lied; laid 7．We were tired yesterday, so we ________ to take a bus back home. A．used B．decided C．seemed D．happened 8．—________ you tired after swimming yesterday? — No, I ________ feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me. A．Did; didn’t B．Were; wasn’t C．Were; didn’t D．Did; wasn’t 9．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 10．________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A．Read B．Reading C．To read D．Reads 11．When you feel upset, don’t keep everything to yourself. ________ to someone you trust. A．Talk B．To talk C．Talking D．Talks 12．________ amazing the robot show WuBOT was at the Spring Festival Gala! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 13．Bob lost his girlfriend and his job. ________ bad luck he had! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．We should stop climate change, ________ the earth will become worse and worse. A．so B．because C．but D．or 15．Ding Feng is an ancient book restorer (修复师) at Nanjing Library. He thinks a good restorer should leave fewer restoring marks, ________ the book will live hundreds of years longer. A．until B．and C．when D．or 二．单句语法填空 1．Where ________ (do) you ________ (go) yesterday? 2．—Why not ________ (try) on that blue sweater? It’s cheap. —Good idea. 3．Don’t ________ (forget) ________ (close) the door when you leave. 4．Let’s ________ (present) our team’s name and logo to the class. 5．How ________ (amaze) it is to meet new friends at my new school! 6．What a wonderful ________ the girl gave in the school drama festival. (perform) 7．Come and ________ (join) our English club! 8．He said everything ________ (be) with him but he ________ (not take) a map. 9．Then he took out several pieces of paper and then ________ (lay) them in order. 10．Tom is ________ (sit) under a big tree and ________ (listen) to music. 11．There ________ (are) some cars on the street yesterday. 12．—Why ________ (be) the boy late for school this morning? —Because he ________ (have) breakfast late. 13．Tim ________ as a famous singer in the drama last year. (act) 14．It _________ (not snow) here in winter usually. 15．I didn’t ________ (actual) see her. I just heard her voice. 三．完成句子 1．Peter sleeps for eight hours every night.（用last night改写句子） Peter ________ ________ eight hours last night. 2．You can’t laugh at others’ mistakes. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ at others’ mistakes. 3．Jack read Peter Pan last term. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jack ________ Peter Pan last term? 4．Tina often hears from her father. (根据two days ago改写) Tina ________ ________ her father two days ago. 5．I keep going over the exciting story in my mind every day. (用yesterday替换every day) I __________ __________ __________ the exciting story in my mind yesterday. 6．She can play ping pong and basketball. (变否定句) She ________ play ping pong ________ basketball. 7．When I was a child, I had to finish my homework before I could watch TV.（改为否定句） When I was a child, I ________ ________ to finish my homework before I could watch TV. 8．I don’t like lions because they are strong and powerful. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like lions? 9．Nancy will come back to school in a few days. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ will Nancy come back to school? 10．I played badminton today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 11．Tom seemed to know the answer. (改为同义句) ________ ________ that Tom knew the answer. 12．If we don’t do anything, more animals will become homeless. If we do ________, more animals will ________ their homes. 13．He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness. 14．We needn’t decide right away; we can take some time to consider. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ ________ decide right away; we can take some time to consider. 15．There isn’t any meat in the soup. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ meat in the soup. 一．语法选择 A Zhou Jian was a smart young man. He kept his hair long for over two years. People didn’t understand him and often talked about his long hair 1 his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. “Just one more month!” He said to 2 . Day by day, hope grew together with his hair. Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He 3 off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. He asked the barber to cut his hair short and gave him the hair. The 4 scissors did their work. Zhou Jian 5 put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. A week later, Zhou Jian received 6 thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. His hair was enough to make three wigs for kids with cancer. At that moment, he was proud 7 decided to keep doing good and helping others. Zhou Jian smiled and said, “It’s time 8 happiness again.” Zhou Jian showed us that being kind is 9 than what others think. His long hair wasn’t strange, it was a gift. His story teaches 10 of us to be patient and do good things, even if people don’t understand at first. By helping sick children, he made a big difference. 1．A．behind B．in C．with 2．A．his B．him C．himself 3．A．take B．will take C．took 4．A．barber B．barbers C．barber’s 5．A．care B．carefully C．careful 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．or B．and C．but 8．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 9．A．more important B．important C．the most important 10．A．none B．all C．either B Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? A capybara is 1 interesting and cute animal. When they first showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all 2 . Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) in the world, and 3 from South America. They usually live in groups as a family and love to be near water. They are good 4 swimming. They move slowly 5 can quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and 6 . Capybaras like to be quiet and don’t like to play around. They are always living a 7 life. Now Capybaras have become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us 8 a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. 9 a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about 10 . 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．rules B．age C．rule D．ages 3．A．come B．came C．comes D．coming 4．A．at B．with C．for D．of 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．sleep B．slept C．to sleep D．sleeping 7．A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 8．A．to take B．take C．taking D．took 9．A．Enjoy B．Enjoying C．To enjoy D．enjoyed 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．someone 二．语法填空 A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Snow leopards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in 1 (dangerous) of dying out. We should try 2 (save) them. Let’s learn more about snow leopards. Snow leopards are 3 (usual) from some countries such as Mongolia, China and India. They live in the mountains and their mountain homes are very cold. People can hardly see them, so it’s not easy to know how many of 4 (they) are left in the world. But we can know about 600 snow leopards live in zoos around the world. It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snow leopards 5 (live) in the wild. The snow leopard is a large animal. Adult snow leopards 6 (be) between 60 and 120 pounds. They are about two feet tall at the shoulder. 7 head to tail, they are six to seven and a half feet long. The snow leopard has 8 long tail and its tail is 9 (use). It can help the snow leopard keep balance (平衡) 10 keep warm. In winter, the snow leopard wraps (用……围住) its tail around its body to keep warm. Its long tail is like a scarf. B 1 a child, I was a difficult and picky eater. My parents were worried about me. They decided 2 (do) something about it. Just as I started grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make dinner one night 3 week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made 4 I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings. 5 I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very tasty. Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed mac and cheese (芝士通心粉). My very kind parents always 6 (eat) what I made, even though the menu 7 (hard) ever changed. This went on for a long time until one Friday. I tried cooking a new dish called tarragon chicken (龙蒿鸡). By the time I was in grade 2, I could 8 (success) make it! Then my parents introduced 9 (other) rule: I had to take one bite (一口) of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least 10 (one). 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $