16.Unit 6 Animals阅读素养提优-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 田 名即聊 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 语篇类型：记叙文 主题：拯救一只鸟 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 It was a sunny morning.Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast. "What do you want to do today?"Daniel's mom asked him. “I'm going to play in the woods(树林)behind the house,”Daniel said. 刘 Daniel quickly finished his 1 and ran to get dressed. “Mom,I'll be back later!” When he opened the door,Daniel felt the 2 air.He smiled at the sun.Perfect weather to play,he thought.The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees. Daniel picked up a long stick ()and used it to 3 a way through the woods. Suddenly,he saw something that wasn't a rock or a leaf.When he got closer,he found n 批 a small bird among the fallen leaves.He looked around and saw its nest in a tree.He carefully climbed up the tree to get a closer look.He didn't see any birds around.Then,he 4 to tell his mom about all this. "Mom,I found a bird and it couldn't move!"he told her as he hurried through the door. She looked for a 5 and then she said,"Well,let's go and have a look." Daniel took his mom back to the bird.His mom looked carefully at it. "Let's try to 6 it!"she said.She picked up the bird and put it in the box. Then she said,"We can take it to the animal hospital in town." They took the bird to the animal hospital.After a few days,with the bird,an animal 些加 doctor 7 Daniel's house. 附删 The animal doctor said,"The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees." 题 Daniel was so 8.He looked at the bird and said,"I'm happy you're all right.I 国 hope I can see you again.Bye!" ( )1.A.housework B.study C.meal D.game )2.A.warm B.hot C.cold D.dirty )3.A.change B.pick C.know D.clear )4.A.waited B.ran C.promised D.remembered )5.A.leaf B.nest C.basket D.box )6.A.save B.find C.sell D.keep )7.A.left B.checked C.visited D.noticed )8.A.interested B.excited C.kind D.lucky 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 A(期末·石景山区) 语篇类型：说明文 主题：鲸鱼难度：★★ 建议用时：7 Whales are the biggest creatures that have ever lived on the blowhole earth.They are even bigger than the biggest dinosaurs (were. Scientists think that whales once walked on land.They believe this because whales are not fish一they are mammals(哺乳动物). whale Not only are whales the biggest creatures on the earth,they also are some of the smartest. They live in family groups.They communicate with each other,and look for food in groups. Mother whales keep their babies close by,and help them move in the right direction. Sometimes a whale will lift its head out of the water just to take a look around. Because whales are mammals,they must breathe()air.They breathe through a blowhole on their back.However,they can hold their breath for a very long time.Some kinds of whales can hold their breath for two hours at a time.Whales never really sleep. Instead,they swim along with their blowhole above the water. Many kinds of whales move to warmer waters during the winter months.During the summer,they build up a layer of fat so that during the trip they do not have to eat.Bears also eat during the summer to build up a layer of fat so that they can sleep during the winter. Some scientists think the prehistoric()whales may have looked like huge bears. )9.What do scientists believe about whales? A.They are the biggest fish on the earth.B.They looked like dinosaurs in the past. C.They eat a lot in winter. D.They could once walk. )10.What can we learn about baby whales? A.They live with their families. B.They look for food for their mothers. C.They keep close to different family groups. D.They help others move in the right direction. )11.Which of the following is TRUE about a whale? A.It needs little air. B.It breathes under water. C.It has a blowhole on its back. D.It sleeps for a long time every day. B(期末·顺义区) 语篇类型：说明文主题：不同动物的睡眠方式难度：★★★建议用时：8 There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig holes( )under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange(奇怪的)ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. sea otter This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble()will be formed around them.The bubble protects(保护)them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks sleep curled up( in a ball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground chipmunk holes during the hot,dry season.A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready for work. )i2.The underlined word“harm”in Paragraph2 means“ A.going hungry B.getting hurt C.growing up D.moving away ( )13.What do you know about chipmunks? A.They sleep under leaves. B.They eat nothing for months. C.They dig holes in the hot season.D.They wake up now and then in winter. )14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Some animals sleep above the ground. B.Some animals like living in the forest. C.Some animals find some ways to keep safe D.Some animals climb down into flowers for food )15.What's the best title for the text? A.How Animals Sleep B.Why Animals Sleep C.Where Animals Sleep D.When Animals Sleep 三、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：妈妈和小狗Chip的感人故事 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 When I was ten years old,Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.She immediately took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt.His leg took some time to get better.Since Mother could not find the dog's owner,we kept him and named him Chip.Chip and Mother were always together.He was Mother's shadow and followed her everywhere.Whenever she left the house,he would whine sadly. One day,on our way to my grandparents'house for dinner.Mother stopped at a minimart."Mary,let's buy some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip."Mother told me as she got out of the car.I went along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself.Soon,we were on the road again. Half an hour passed when Mother asked suddenly,"Where is Chip?"Chip was a quiet dog,so nobody realized that he was not in the backseat.None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart. It was dark by then and raining very heavily.Worried sick,Mother decided to drive back to the minimart.When she stopped in front of the store,she was shocked.There sat Chip,soaking wet,with water dripping off his long ears.Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet. "What a faithful dog you have!"the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip."He must have been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining." That night,Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as praise."I'm so glad that you are safe and sound!"she said cheerfully. 16.Why was Chip's leg badly hurt when Mother first found him? 17.How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car? 18.Where did they find Chip? 19.Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner?Why or why not?(Please give two reasons.)20.D send发送；put放；bring带来；see看见。根据“the smile in my mum's eyes'”可知，“我”喜欢看到妈妈眼中的微笑。故 选D。 2l.C根据“Julie wants to have a small and cute pet..She is a little lazy so she hopes it's easy to keep.And she would like a quiet pet." 可知，Julie想要一只小巧可爱的宠物，她希望它很好养而且 安静。结合备选项可知，C项“The small fish is now on sale (打折出售).It's easy to keep.You just need to make it live in clean water every day..It doesn't make any noise.”与之匹配。 故选C。 22.D根据“Frank wants a smart pet.It can know what he wants it to do.It can also walk on two legs.And he wants to walk it in his free time.”可知，Frank想要一只聪明的宠物。它能知道 他想让它做什么。它还能用两条腿走路。结合备选项可知， D"The black and white dog is very smart and friendly.It can do something for you.It can walk on two legs,too.”与之匹配。 故选D。 23.A根据“Alan wants to keep a pet..His room is small so he would like a small pet.And it can dance to music.”可知，Alan想养一只 小宠物。它还能随着音乐跳舞。结合备选项可知，A项“There is a small rabbit for you!It's very cute and it can dance to music I'm sure you'll have a good time with it!”与之匹配。故选A。 24.B由第一段最后一句“.‘I want to go to Africa(非洲)to study chimpanzees(黑猩猩)and write about them.’”可知选B。 25.D由第三段中的“At first,the chimpanzees were scared(害 怕的)ofher(起初黑猩猩害怕她)”及“After four months,she could get close to watch.(四个月后，她能近距离地观察…)” 可推知，画线单词表示“信任”。故选D。 26.C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珍妮·古道尔对黑猩猩的 研究和爱。故选C。 27.D根据第二段第四、五句“When bees fly from one plant to another,they carry pollen.The pollen makes new plants grow." 可知，当蜜蜂从一株植物飞到另一株植物时，它们会携带花 粉。花粉使新植物生长。故选D。 28.C根据第三段中的“Loss of natural habitat,getting sick from chemicals(化学品)used on crops,and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees become smaller" 可知，自然栖息地的丧失、农作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾 病以及气候变化导致的气温升高，都使蜜蜂的数量变得越来 越少。故选C。 29.B根据最后一段最后两句“The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.”可知，作者列举RoboRoyale 的例子是为了展示用机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王，从 而拯救蜜蜂。故选B。 30.C根据第一段中“Hello,young humans..I am a Burchell's zebra (伯切尔斑马)，a type of plains zebra you'll see most often.”可 知，平原斑马的数量比其他种类的斑马多。故选C。 31.C根据第二段中“We zebras live in very close-knit family units.. Each family has a male,five or six females,and several young zebras.Families stay together within large herds,which sometimes have more than a thousand zebras.”可知，斑马生活在一个紧密 真题圈英语七年级下5E 的家庭单位中，每个家庭都有一个雄性，五到六个雌性和几个 小斑马。家庭在大型兽群内待在一起，有时有超过一千只斑 马。C选项“（斑马生活的家庭单位中）每个成员之间都有很 强的关系”符合题意。故选C。 32.D根据第三段中“You see,air moves at different speeds over the black stripes that absorb light and the white stripes that reflect light.That means we create our own cooling air currents to help live under the scorching(炽热的)sun of the African plain.”可 知，that指的是空气可以在条纹上移动以帮助斑马在炎热的天 气下降温。故选D。 33.B根据第四段中“Our stripes also help to camouflage us..They break up the outline (of our bodies,so it is difficult to see us,especially in the dawn light when our main predators-lions and hyenas-一are most active.”可知，条纹可以通过使捕食者难 以看到它们来保护斑马。故选B。 34.He is an animal keeper. 35.They live in far-eastern Russia and northern China. 36.In2019. 37.Dell's job is important.Because he protects the wild animals.( 案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: I am Li Hua.I study at Hongxing Middle School.I want to introduce my favourite animal to you. My favourite animal is a dog.Its name is Wangwang.It is a yellow one.It is tall and strong. Last Sunday,I went to the park with it.We had a good time near the lake.When I decided to go home,I couldn't find my key. I was very worried.At last,my dog helped me find the key.What a helpful dog! 16.Unit6阅读素养提优 l.C housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据 “Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast..”可知， 此处指他迅速吃完早餐。故选C。 2.A warm暖和的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的。根据“Perfect weather to play,he thought..”可知，暖和的天气适合玩耍。故选A。 3.D change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Daniel picked up a long stick ()and used it to...a way through the woods..”可知，应是指用棍子在树林中清出一条路。故选D。 4.B wait等待；un跑步；promise承诺；remember记得。根据“he told her as he hurried through the door'”可知，他快速跑回去告诉 妈妈自己看到的。故选B。 5.D leaf树叶；nest鸟巢；basket篮子；box盒子。根据“She picked ap the bird and put it in the box..”可知，妈妈找了个盒子。故选D。 6.A save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box.”及“We can take it to the animal hospital in town..”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是 为了救它。故选A。 7.C leave离开；check检查；visit拜访，参观；notice注意到。根 据“with the bird,an animal doctor..Daniel's house'”可知，兽医带 着鸟来到丹尼尔的家。故选C。 答案与解析 8.B interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；lucky幸 运的。根据“The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees.” 可知，看到鸟儿被救了，丹尼尔应该是兴奋的。故选B。 9.D根据第一段中的“Scientists think that whales once walked on land.”可知，科学家认为鲸曾经在陆地上行走。故选D。 10.A根据第二段中的“They live in family groups.They communicate with each other,and look for food in groups.Mother whales keep their babies close by,and help them move in the right direction." 可知，鲸是群居动物。故选A。 ll.C根据第三段中的“They breathe through a blowhole on their back.”可知，它们通过背部的呼吸孔呼吸，由此推知鲸背上有 一个呼吸孔。故选C。 12.B根据第二段中“The bubble protects(保护)them from harm while they sleep.”可知，气泡在他们睡觉时保护他们免受伤害， getting hurt“伤害”符合题意。故选B。 l3.D根据第三段中“n winter,they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food..”可知，它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔 会醒来吃东西。故选D。 l4.A分析最后一段内容“High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地面以 上的动物。故选A。 l5.A根据第一段中“Some animals sleep in water..Others dig holes (under the ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves..But they all find a way to rest.”可知，本文主要介绍不同动 物的睡眠方式，所以“How Animals Sleep”为最佳标题。故选A。 16.Chip's leg was badly hurt)Because he had been hit by a car. 17.It took half an hour.18.In front of the minimart. 19.Yes,I think Mother was a responsible dog owner.She immediately took Chip to a vet when she found him hurt.She also rewarded him with treats after he was safely found./Yes.She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe,showing that she was a responsible dog owner./Yes.Mother was a responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt,cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he was missing,and she went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind./ No,I do not think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart.She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 专题复习卷 17.专题复习卷（一）单项填空 1.D此处修饰mum,应用形容词性物主代词，由句中的Tom为 男名可知，应用his。 2.Aon后接具体的某一天；by在…之前，不迟于；at后接时 刻；n后接年、月或季节。句意：每年4月24日是中国航天日。 Apil24th是具体的一天，其前应用介词on。故选A。 3.Bmay可能；can可以，能；need需要；should应该。“Can you help me..?”是固定句型，意为“你能帮我…吗？”。故选B。 4.B由答语“Because.”可知，问句询问原因。故选B。 5.Cso因此，所以；for因为；but但是；or或者，否则。分析语意 可知，空格前“医生们工作了十个小时”和空格后“没有人休息” 之间是转折关系。故选C。 6.D由句中的on your homework可知，此处应用“spend+时间+ on sth.”这一固定结构，表示“在某物/事上花时间”。故选D。 7.Aa修饰读音以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰读音以元音音 素开头的单词。Asian的读音以元音音素开头，其前应填an; European的读音以辅音音素开头，其前应填a。故选A。 &.D由every weekend(每个周末)可知，此句应用一般现在时。 and后分句中主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人 称单数形式skates。 9.B由In the future可知应用一般将来时，排除C、D两项；此处 应表示“学生将不去学校，他们将在家里学习”。故选B。 l0.B由last week可知应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 故选B。 ll.C根据“She is in the kitchen.”可知，她正在做晚餐，句子时态 应用现在进行时。故选C。 12.A根据“I think a lot of people will still enjoy reading paper books.” 可知，说话人不同意上文的观点，A项“我不确定”符合语境。 故选A。 R 1.C空格处作主语，指贝蒂的T恤衫，且其后无名词，故应用名 词性物主代词hers。 2.A由答语句意“我经常和我的明友们放风筝”可知，问句意为 “你经常在公园里做什么？”。in the park意为“在公园里”。故 选A。 3.B此处对以can开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，应用can't。 4.Cfew和afew修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数 名词。food在此处是不可数名词，可排除A、B两项；little“不多 的”，表示否定意义；a little“一些”，表示肯定意义。根据答语中的 “Let's go to the shop to buy some.”可知，冰箱里食物不多了。故 选C。 5.A由答语“By bus.”可知，此处应是提问出行方式。故选A。 6.B“George gets up late”引出的结果是“he has to take a taxi to wok”,so后接结果。故选B。 7.B always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根 据空格前面的No和空格后句意“我一点儿都不喜欢体育运动” 可知，此处应用表示否定含义的副词never。 8.A由前面的is及often可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，应用 一般现在时；and后分句的主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9.B由问句为现在进行时可知，答语也应用现在进行时。故选B。 10.B由空格后句句意“然后你会看到医院”可知，空格所在句是 在指路，意为“沿着这条路走”。故选B。 11.A“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“做某事 花费某人一些时间”。故选A。 12.D thank you谢谢你；good luck祝你好运；you're welcome不客 气；that sounds good那听起来不错。“Let's see the pandas first..” 是提建议的句子，D项符合语境。故选D。