内容正文:
题型组合练05 阅读句子还原 (15篇)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、阅读理解
(25-26九年级上·福建宁德·月考)During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. 1 At that time, thieves were everywhere—even in the county’s vault (钱库).
One day, Zhang saw an official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in a hurry?”
“No reason,” said the official.
2 So he asked people to search the official. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in the official’s headband (头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. 3 Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.
The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
4 “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”
“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. 5 On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈). Take learning a language, for example. You must keep on learning new words, reading and writing. If you stick to it for months or years, you will make progress.
A.He worked in Chongyang county, in today’s Hubei.
B.Zhang was very angry and he wrote with a red pen.
C.Zhang thought the official might have stolen the money.
D.The official said he didn’t steal anything else.
E.On the one hand, it tells us not to do small bad things.
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了宋代官员张乖崖通过“水滴石穿”的故事,阐明小错不改终会酿成大祸的道理,并引申出坚持积累能带来大改变的人生启示。
1.根据文章开头“During the Song Dynasty, there was an official named Zhang Guaiya.”可知,此处应补充说明张乖崖的具体任职地点。A选项“他在崇阳县任职,位于今天的湖北省。”符合语境。故选A。
2.根据前文“Zhang saw an official come out of the vault in a hurry...‘No reason,’ said the official.”以及后文“So he asked people to search the official.”可知,张乖崖对这位官员匆忙离开的行为产生了怀疑。C选项“张认为这位官员可能偷了钱。”符合语境,解释了搜查的原因。故选C。
3.根据前文“Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen.”以及后文“Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.”可知,此处应是官员对张乖崖问题的回应。D选项“这位官员说他没有偷别的东西。”符合语境,为后文张乖崖的“水滴石穿”道理做铺垫。故选D。
4.根据前文官员质问“You can’t kill me just because of that!”以及后文张乖崖回答“If you steal a coin every day...”可知,此处应描述张乖崖的反应。B选项“张非常生气,用红笔写下了一段话。”符合语境,为“水滴石穿”的出处提供了背景。故选B。
5.根据前文对“水滴石穿”含义的阐释以及后文“On the other hand, it tells us to persevere.”可知,此处应是对成语含义的第一个层面的总结。E选项“一方面,它告诉我们要警惕小恶。”符合语境,与后文的“坚持不懈”形成并列。故选E。
(25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考)It was a school day in mid-April. Children should have been sitting in the classroom studying. 6 The children were running happily in the large rice fields of Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, with colorful kites.
After flying kites, the children didn’t return to school. 7 For example, they drew pictures of the rice fields and made rice milk coffee in the village.
These children took part in the Yuliwendao program. It was started by Xiangli Maike, a company that works to mix rural (乡村的) culture with travel.
“Many children who live in cities don’t know how rice is produced step by step,” said Jiang Yefei, co-founder and manager of the company. “The countryside is the perfect place to fill this gap (缺口). 8 The nearby families and schools have shown great interest in our programs.”
Wu Ruoyun, a kindergarten teacher in Jiaxing, said, “In class, we show the children pictures of rice plants and talk about how they grow. 9 Only when they walk into the field and plant the rice themselves do they really begin to get it.”
10 A shy child proudly shows his mud-covered (沾满泥巴的) hands, while a lively boy sits quietly weaving (编织) a basket. “These are not just trips,” Wu said. “They are bridges between city and countryside, as well as between modern education and traditional knowledge.”
A.So we introduced rural study-trip programs.
B.But it’s hard for the children to truly understand.
C.Wu has seen how these study trips change the children.
D.Instead, they stayed in the village and did other fun things.
E.However, they walked out of the classroom and played in the open air.
【答案】6.E 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在四月中旬的一个上学日,孩子们本应在教室学习,但他们却走出教室到乡村参与了一系列活动,填补他们在乡村知识方面的缺口。文章还通过老师和孩子的反馈,展示了这些乡村学习之旅对孩子们的积极影响。
6.根据前文“Children should have been sitting in the classroom studying.”和后文“The children were running happily in the large rice fields of Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, with colorful kites.”可知,前文描述了孩子们本应在教室学习,后文则描述了孩子们在田野里快乐地奔跑放风筝,由此推知,空格处应转折说明孩子们实际上走出了教室。选项E“然而,他们走出教室,在户外玩耍。”符合语境,故选E。
7.根据前文“After flying kites, the children didn’t return to school.”和后文“For example, they drew pictures of the rice fields and made rice milk coffee in the village.”可知,前文描述了孩子们放完风筝后没有返回学校,后文则举例说明了孩子们在村里做的其他有趣的事情,由此推知,空格处应说明孩子们留在了村里做其他事情。选项D“相反,他们留在村里做其他有趣的事情。”符合语境,故选D。
8.根据前文“Many children who live in cities don’t know how rice is produced step by step,”和“The countryside is the perfect place to fill this gap (缺口).”可知,前文描述了城市孩子不了解水稻的生产过程,后文则提出乡村是填补这一缺口的完美地方,由此推知,空格处应说明公司为此采取了行动。选项A“所以我们推出了乡村学习旅行项目。”符合语境,故选A。
9.根据前文“In class, we show the children pictures of rice plants and talk about how they grow.”和后文“Only when they walk into the field and plant the rice themselves do they really begin to get it.”可知,前文描述了老师在课堂上给孩子们展示水稻图片并讲解其生长过程,后文则强调孩子们只有亲自走进田野种植水稻才能真正理解,由此推知,空格处应说明孩子们在课堂上很难真正理解。选项B“但是孩子们很难真正理解。”符合语境,故选B。
10.根据后文“A shy child proudly shows his mud-covered (沾满泥巴的) hands, while a lively boy sits quietly weaving (编织) a basket.”可知,后文描述了孩子们在乡村学习之旅中的变化,由此推知,空格处应说明老师看到了这些变化。选项C“吴老师看到了这些学习之旅如何改变了孩子们。”符合语境,故选C。
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
There used to be a forest near our town. But people around it cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
11 While eating and drinking, we talked about the missing forest. One of my classmates told us his thoughts about the change. “ 12 My family always tells me that we should value the land and we can’t do anything harmful to it when we make use of it. Otherwise, we may leave nothing to the later generations (后代).” 13 “Yes. We all know that forest is very important to the humans. It benefits humans in many different ways. We can’t imagine how terrible the earth will be if we have no forest,” said our teacher after a moment. 14 some classmates advised. We all agreed. During the following days, we worked hard and planted hundreds of trees.
That was years ago. Today, when I stand here again, I find a new forest. The trees are as tall as I am. 15 It also brings a new hope to the town. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
A.“Let’s plant some trees!”
B.I know we have changed that field.
C.When we heard his words, we kept silent at first.
D.It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.
E.One day, our teacher took us out for a picnic.
【答案】11.E 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们见证家乡森林消失后,在老师带领下种树,多年后重现新森林的故事。
11.根据前文提到森林被砍光,以及后文“While eating and drinking, we talked about the missing forest”吃喝的时候,我们聊起了消失的森林可知此处是引出野餐的场景。选项E“有一天,我们的老师带我们出去野餐”符合语境。故选E。
12.根据前文“one of my classmates told us his thoughts about the change”我的一个同学分享了对这一变化的想法可知此处是同学表达对森林消失的感受。选项D“得知一片森林消失了,我真的很难过”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据前文同学说“Otherwise, we may leave nothing to the later generations (后代).否则我们可能给后代留不下什么”,以及后文“We all know that forest is very important to the humans. 我们都知道森林对人类很重要”,可知此处是大家听到这番话后的反应。选项C“当我们听到他的话时,一开始都沉默了”符合语境。故选C。
14.根据后文“some classmates advised. We all agreed. During the following days, we worked hard and planted hundreds of trees”一些同学建议,我们都同意了。接下来几天我们努力种了几百棵树可知此处是同学提出种树的建议。选项A“‘我们来种树吧!’”符合语境。故选A。
15.根据前文“如今我再次站在这里,看到了一片新森林”,可知此处是说明这片新森林的变化。选项B“我知道我们改变了那片土地”符合语境。故选B。
(24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中)
19-year-old Martha Larsen has been a personal trainer for over a year. When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer. 16 “I was sad at first,” she says, “So my mom and dad suggested I join a gym. I grew to love that, and soon I was helping others get started.”
Before long, people were coming to Martha for help. 17 And some are more than twice her age! 18 “With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.” She says. As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat. “ 19 If I do my job well, my students will sleep, work and play better.”
Martha still lives with her parents. 20 “A lot of personal trainers dream of moving to Hollywood (好莱坞) and getting rich by training the stars,” she says. “I’ll be happy if I make enough money to buy my own apartment.”
A.Eating healthily is so important.
B.Now she has over 40 students.
C.However, she doesn’t want to stay there for too long.
D.Martha believes she offers something other trainers do not.
E.Unluckily, she broke her leg at the age of 16.
【答案】16.E 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的私人教练Martha Larsen的经历。
16.根据“I was sad at first”可知,我一开始很伤心,此处应该说明让她伤心的事情,选项E“不幸的是,她16岁时摔断了腿。”符合语境。故选E。
17.根据“And some are more than twice her age!”可知,有些人年龄是她的两倍多,此处应该说明她的学员情况,选项B“现在她有40多个学生。”符合语境。故选B。
18.根据“‘With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.’ She says.”可知,对我来说,不只是让学生变健康,此处应该说明她和其他教练的不同之处,选项D“Martha认为自己能提供其他教练没有的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
19.根据“As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat.”可知,除了让她的学生刻苦训练之外,她还帮助他们关注自己的饮食,此处应该说明饮食的重要性,选项A“健康饮食非常重要。”符合语境。故选A。
20.根据“Martha still lives with her parents.”可知,Martha和父母住在一起,此处应该说明她不想一直住在这里,选项C“但她不想在那里住太久。”符合语境。故选C。
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. 21 However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very difficult for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院). 22 At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them.
23 She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. 24 They shared many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. 25 ” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple humans, and we have the ability to connect (联系) with each other.
A.Then more children joined.
B.We can speak and communicate!
C.All the children there were very young.
D.After some time, one of the children smiled at her.
E.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.
【答案】21.E 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自德国的珍妮在印度旅行时,尽管面临语言障碍,但在孤儿院与孩子们通过音乐和笑容成功交流,从而意识到人类之间没有沟通障碍的故事。
21.根据前文“Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India.”和后文“However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there.”可知,前文介绍了珍妮在印度旅行,后文提到她面临语言障碍,由此推知,空格处应介绍珍妮在印度是和谁在一起的,从而引出后文的语言障碍。选项E“当她在那里的时候,她和她的印度朋友莉拉住在一起。”符合语境,故选E。
22.根据前文“One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院).”和后文“At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.”可知,前文提到珍妮和莉拉去参观孤儿院,后文提到珍妮不确定能否与他们交流,由此推知,空格处应描述孤儿院里的孩子的情况,且与后文的交流困难形成对比。选项C“那里所有的孩子都很小。”符合语境,故选C。
23.根据后文“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知,后文提到珍妮感到放松并回以微笑,由此推知,空格处应描述一个孩子对珍妮的友好反应,使得珍妮感到放松。选项D“过了一会儿,其中一个孩子对她笑了笑。”符合语境,故选D。
24.根据前文“Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”和后文“They shared many smiles together.”可知,前文提到另一个孩子加入唱歌,后文提到他们一起分享了很多笑容,由此推知,空格处应描述更多的孩子加入了这个活动。选项A“然后更多的孩子加入了。”符合语境,故选A。
25.根据前文“Noticing Leela’s eyes on her Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: ‘See, I don’t have any language barriers here.’”可知,前文提到珍妮意识到自己在这里没有语言障碍,由此推知,空格处应描述珍妮对这种无障碍交流的感慨。选项B“我们可以说话和交流!”符合语境,故选B。
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Wang Zi, from Beijing, loves mime (哑剧). He has practiced the art for nine years and got a prize (奖) at the Wuzhen Theater Festival. 26 He performs by using body language instead of words. Sometimes it’s a two-hour-long show with a whole story, and sometimes it’s a short story in life. In a word, his show is so great. In fact, Wang prefers to show short stories to people. 27 In his opinion, there are two reasons for that. First, he loves short stories. Second, he is the freest when he performs them.
“Miming is a very free form of art for both the actors and the audience (观众),” he said. “ 28 Miming is all about using your imagination, and that’s what makes it so attractive.”
Actors also need to have good acting skills, of course.
“ 29 But it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his shows, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts (口技). Several years ago, when Wang finished studying in the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming. 30 Then he taught himself and later started the Nadading Troupe (表演团). The troupe is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe. You can’t find another one in Beijing.
A.Do you know why?
B.Everyone knows how to speak.
C.You’ll be excited after you watch his mime show.
D.However, he couldn’t find a teacher to learn from.
E.Whatever language you speak, you can understand it.
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.E 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文讲述热爱哑剧的王子通过自学与多年练习,将这种自由且富有想象力的艺术形式展现给观众,并成立表演团的故事。
26.根据后文“He performs by using body language instead of words. Sometimes it’s a two-hour-long show with a whole story, and sometimes it’s a short story in life. In a word, his show is so great.”可知,此处是在描述王子的哑剧表演很精彩,结合选项可知,C选项“你看完他的哑剧表演后会很兴奋”符合语境,能够很好地引出后文对哑剧表演的描述。故选C。
27.根据后文“In his opinion, there are two reasons for that.”可知,此处是在询问原因,结合选项可知,A选项“你知道为什么吗”符合语境,能够自然地引出后文对原因的解释。故选A。
28.根据前文“‘Miming is a very free form of art for both the actors and the audience (观众),’ he said.”以及后文“Miming is all about using your imagination, and that’s what makes it so attractive.”可知,此处是在强调哑剧对演员和观众都很自由,且哑剧的吸引力在于使用想象力,结合选项可知,E选项“无论你说什么语言,你都能理解它”符合语境,进一步解释了哑剧的自由性,即不受语言限制。故选E。
29.根据后文“But it requires years of training to make your body expressive”可知,此处存在转折关系,强调尽管某件事看似简单,但需要长时间的训练才能达到高水平,结合选项可知,B选项“每个人都知道如何说话”符合语境,与后文形成转折,说明虽然说话是每个人都会的,但要让身体具有表现力则需要长时间训练。故选B。
30.根据后文“Then he taught himself and later started the Nadading Troupe (表演团).”可知,此处是在描述王子自学哑剧并成立表演团的经历,结合选项可知,D选项“然而,他找不到可以学习的老师”符合语境,能够自然地引出后文他自学哑剧的内容。故选D。
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
It is thought that some people are sure to be failures (失败者). As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing (翅膀) will never fly high.”
31 He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists.
When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. 32 Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully.
The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. 33 However, a group of teachers were against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强)its practice until true change can take place.
Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. 34 The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great.
35 Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest.
A.Jackie always caused trouble at school.
B.The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing.
C.They set a record of 2854 cans in two hours.
D.But slowly, the game-creating activity caught his attention.
E.The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team.
【答案】31.A 32.D 33.E 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了曾经在学校表现糟糕的Jackie,通过参与社区项目展现出积极的一面,最终获得成长的故事,传达了“折翼的鸟只需修复翅膀,便能飞得更高”的哲理。
31.根据“He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists.”可知,此处是介绍Jackie在学校的糟糕表现。选项A“Jackie在学校总是惹麻烦。”符合语境,故选A。
32.根据“At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students.”以及“Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully.”可知,此处是说Jackie的状态发生了变化。选项D“但慢慢地,游戏创作活动引起了他的注意。”符合语境,故选D。
33.根据“He also joined the Homeless Project team.”以及“However, a group of teachers were against this decision.”可知,此处是关于Jackie在团队中的职务。选项E“学校校长选Jackie当团队负责人。”符合语境,故选E。
34.根据“Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food.”以及“The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article.”可知,此处是关于收集食物的成果。选项C“他们在两小时内创下了2854罐的纪录。”符合语境,故选C。
35.根据“Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest.”可知,此处是呼应开头的比喻。选项B“鸟的折翼只需修复。”符合语境,故选B。
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)Workers at the Marine Biological Association (海洋生物学会 MBA) in England were surprised when a letter to “George Parker Bidder” arrived at their offices. They couldn’t understand why someone was writing to their former president (前任会长), who had been dead for more than 60 years. It became clearer when the letter was opened. Inside, there was an old postcard. On one side were a few questions about how the postcard had been discovered. 36
The postcard was from a bottle dropped into the North Sea more than a century earlier. It was one of just over 1,000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement (运动) of water. 37 They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach, who then sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder.
38 It’s possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken. But somehow, the bottle with the recently returned postcard had remained in the sea for over a hundred years. It seems that it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island. 39 After breaking the bottle open, she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the MBA, not realizing she was posting a message from the distant (遥远的) past.
Unluckily, the old postcard shows nothing new about the movement of water. All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found. 40
根据短文内容,将下列的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
A.What happened in between remains a secret!
B.However, about 400 bottles had probably got lost.
C.It was then picked up by a woman on holiday there.
D.On the other were instructions on how to mail it back.
E.Many bottles were discovered during four years of this study.
【答案】36.D 37.E 38.B 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英格兰海洋生物学会收到一封寄给已故前会长的信,里面装着一张百年前投入北海的漂流瓶明信片,并借此回顾了当时的研究项目,虽未获得新的海水运动研究信息,却展现了时间与海洋带来的奇妙缘分。
36.根据上文“On one side were a few questions about how the postcard had been discovered.”可知,明信片的一面是关于它如何被发现的几个问题,按照明信片两面内容的逻辑,此处应衔接另一面的内容;选项D“另一面是关于如何将它寄回的说明。”中 “On the other”与前文“On one side”形成对应,逻辑通顺。故选D。
37.根据上文“It was one of just over 1,000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement of water.”可知,Bidder投下1000多个瓶子做研究,那此处应承接说明这些瓶子的发现情况;选项E“在这项研究的四年期间,许多瓶子被发现了。”既承接了“研究”的背景,又为后文“被捡起”的动作提供了数量和时间上的支撑,逻辑连贯。故选E。
38.根据上文“They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach, who then sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder.”和下文“It’s possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken.”可知,这些瓶子被渔民或海边散步的人捡到,他们随后将里面的明信片寄回给Bidder,有些装着明信片的瓶子可能已经破损,那么此处应转折说明还有部分瓶子的下落;选项B“然而,大约 400 个瓶子可能已经丢失了。”中“however”形成转折,解释了“1000多个瓶子”并非全部被找到,部分丢失或破损,与下文逻辑契合。故选B。
39.根据上文“it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island”和下文“After breaking the bottle open, she filled out the postcard...”可知,它最终漂到了一个岛上的沙滩上,而下文提到“她打开瓶子后,填写了明信片……”,那么此处应说明瓶子被谁发现;选项C“然后它被一位在那里度假的女士捡到了。”中“there”指代前文的“island”,“a woman”与后文的“she”形成指代衔接,逻辑通顺。故选C。
40.根据上文“All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found.”可知,它只告诉工作人员它被投放的地点和被发现的地点,说明中间的漂流过程没有记录;选项A“中间发生了什么仍然是个秘密!”恰好总结了这种“信息空白”的状态,与上文逻辑呼应。故选A。
(25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考)
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances. 41
Directed by (由……导演) Shen Ao, the movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). 42 To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.
To survive (存活), they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city. 43 So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.
44 In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.
45 He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger.
A.The story in the movie is connected to a real person.
B.The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing.
C.Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention.
D.Director Shen Ao explained to us why he made the movie.
E.The group decides they must let the world know the truth.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.E 44.A 45.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪念抗战胜利80周年,一部名为《南京照相馆》的电影的相关内容。
41.根据“Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances.”可知,此处应是引出众多相关作品中的一部电影,选项C“其中,电影《南京照相馆》引起了很多关注。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”可知,此处应是介绍故事发生的背景,选项B“故事发生在日本士兵占领南京的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
43.根据“The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city.”以及“So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”可知,此处应是表明这群人决定要让世界知道真相,选项E“这群人决定他们必须让世界知道真相。”符合语境。故选E。
44.根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing...Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe.”可知,此处应是说电影里的故事和真实人物有关,选项A“电影里的故事和一个真实人物有关。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved.”可知,此处应是导演解释拍这部电影的原因,选项D“导演沈敖向我们解释了他拍这部电影的原因。”符合语境。故选D。
(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·开学考试)One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 46 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 47 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 48 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 49 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.
Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 50 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe.
A.To his surprise, he found their ship.
B.Robinson was a good swimmer.
C.So he cut a big stick to protect himself.
D.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.
E.He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep.
【答案】46.B 47.E 48.C 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了鲁滨逊所在船只遇难后,他游到岸边,经历艰难夜晚,第二天发现船并登船,找到食物的过程。
46.根据后文“He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest.”可知,这里需要体现鲁滨逊能够游到岸边的能力,选项B“鲁滨逊是一个游泳好手。”符合语境,说明了他能游到岸边的原因,故选B。
47.根据后文“It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night.”可知,鲁滨逊面临没地方睡觉且怕动物攻击的困境,选项E“他没有东西吃,也没有地方睡觉。”符合语境,概括了他当时的状况,故选E。
48.根据前文“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.”可知,有刀的情况下他会采取保护自己的行动,选项C“所以他砍了一根大棍子来保护自己。”符合语境,说明利用刀做了保护自己的事,故选C。
49.根据前文“When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm.”以及后文“It didn’t go down in the sea.”可知,这里要体现他发现了船,选项A“令他惊讶的是,他找到了他们的船。”符合语境,引出后文登船的情节,故选A。
50.根据后文“He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship.”可知,这里是说他在船上找到了食物,选项D“他很高兴地发现大部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境,解释了他能拿到饼干的原因,故选D。
(24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考)阅读短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel. 51
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. 52 I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. 53
I was greatly moved. 54 The other day, I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. 55 His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏) for me.
A.A woman opened it.
B.Meanwhile, they filled my thermos before I left.
C.And I decided to pass the kindness on.
D.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.
E.So I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
【答案】51.E 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在独自旅行时因经济拮据睡在车里,受到一位陌生人的热情帮助后深受感动,并决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。
51.根据“I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel.”可知,作者负担不起酒店费用,选项E“因此我不得不在剩下的旅途中睡在车里”符合语境。故选E。
52.根据“so I knocked on the door of the house.”可知,作者敲了门,选项A“一位女士开了门”符合语境。故选A。
53.根据“She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family.”可知,作者被邀请共进早餐,选项B“同时,在我离开前他们还帮我装满了保温瓶”符合语境。故选B。
54.根据“I was greatly moved.”可知,作者深受感动,选项C“我决定将这份善意传递下去”符合语境。故选C。
55.根据“He looked increasingly upset.”可知,年轻人看起来很沮丧,选项D“我很高兴能帮他指出了一个停车场”符合语境。故选D。
(24-25九年级上·福建莆田·月考)For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 56 She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 57 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 58
Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 59 ” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope.
The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. 60 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said.
A.Why can’t he see?
B.She decided to run with her father.
C.They have joined a club called Running in the Dark.
D.Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too.
E.Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart.
【答案】56.E 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了21岁的王雪婷和她有视觉障碍的父亲之间的温馨故事,以及跑步如何改变了他们的生活。
56.根据“Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth.”可知,此处应是王雪婷对父亲有视觉障碍这件事的反应,选项E“王雪婷对她的父亲感到难过,但她没有灰心。”符合语境。故选E。
57.根据“Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea.”以及“Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him.”可知,此处应是王雪婷想到的帮助父亲跑步的方法,选项B“她决定和她父亲一起跑步。”符合语境。故选B。
58.根据“Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said.”可知,此处应是父亲跑步后的积极变化,选项D“由于每天的体育活动,他的健康状况也有所改善。”符合语境。故选D。
59.根据“Why is he different from other fathers?”可知,此处应是王雪婷对父亲与其他父亲不同的疑问,选项A“为什么他看不见?”符合语境。故选A。
60.根据“It’s a club for runners with visual impairment.”可知,此处应是他们加入了一个与视觉障碍跑步者有关的俱乐部,选项C“他们加入了一个名为“在黑暗中奔跑”的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。
(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中)What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 61
Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 62 The mother bird worried about him very much.
However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). 63 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong.
64 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 65
A.After several months, all the birds grew up.
B.He decided to become strong by exercising more.
C.Little Six felt upset.
D.He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself.
E.Mama Bird called him Little Six.
【答案】61.E 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一只小鸟的故事,包括它的出生、家庭环境以及它如何克服困难学会飞翔的过程。
61.根据“but the youngest one was weak”可知,此句应承接上文,接着讲述这只小鸟。选项E“鸟妈妈叫他小六。”符合语境。故选E。
62.根据“His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him.”可知,小六的哥哥姐姐嘲笑它,会让它心情不好。此句应描述它的感受。选项C“小六感到沮丧”符合语境。故选C。
63.根据下文“Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise.”可知,小六努力做锻炼。此句应与锻炼有关。选项B“他决定通过多锻炼来变得更强。”符合语境。故选B。
64.根据“Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly.”可知,鸟长大了,鸟妈妈教它们飞翔。选项A“几个月后,所有的鸟都长大了。”符合语境。故选A。
65.根据“Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly.”可知,小六飞行成功,此句应描述成功后的心情。选项D“他终于实现了自己的目标,感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选D。
(25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末)Time is a precious resource. Sometimes we don’t value it enough, but most of the time we feel like there’s never enough of it 66 .
●Check how we use our time
The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time. 67 So we can see where our time goes. Once we know where our time is going, we can start to make changes.
● 68
We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. We choose how to spend our time based on what’s important to us, but most of us do this without thinking. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most.
●Adjust (调整) our plans and set rules
First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on. 69 This means we should keep time for the important things and stop doing the things that don’t matter. It also means we can say “no” to new tasks when we are already very busy.
●Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful
One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment. 70 This means taking time to notice small good things in life, like a nice sunset or a fun chat with friends. It also means making time for activities we love, like reading, listening to music, or being outside.
A.Find our most important goals.
B.Write down what we do every day for one or two weeks.
C.Here are some simple steps we can take to manage our time better.
D.Every hour we have is a gift.
E.Then we can change our daily plan and make clear rules for ourselves.
【答案】66.C 67.B 68.A 69.E 70.D
【导语】本文聚焦于时间管理这一主题,鉴于时间是一种珍贵资源,人们有时对其重视不足,且常感觉时间不够用,因此给出了多个有效管理时间的具体步骤和建议。
66.根据后文“Check how we use our time”“We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most.”等可知,文章接下来要阐述一些管理时间的步骤,C选项“以下是一些我们可以采取的简单步骤,以便更好地管理我们的时间。”符合语境,引出下文内容。故选C。
67.根据“The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time.”可知,首先要做的是注意我们如何利用时间,B选项“记录一两周内我们每天所做的事情。”进一步说明了如何去注意时间的利用,即通过记录每天做的事情来了解时间花费情况,与该部分主题契合。故选B。
68.根据“We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most.”可知,这部分强调要关注最重要的事情,列出生活中我们最关心的事情,A选项“找到我们最重要的目标。”概括了这部分的核心内容,即要明确重要目标,与该部分主题相符。故选A。
69.根据“First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on.”可知,先弄清楚我们每天如何利用时间以及真正想做的事情,E选项“然后我们可以改变我们的日常计划,为自己制定明确的规则。”承接上文,说明在了解时间利用和想做的事情后,就可以改变计划并制定规则,符合语境。故选E。
70.根据“One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment.”可知,这部分提到管理时间的最好方法之一是学会活在当下,D选项“我们拥有的每一个小时都是一份礼物。”进一步说明了要珍惜当下时间,与该部分主题相符。故选D。
(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Traveling alone is becoming popular among young teens. A report says “travel buddies (伙伴)” are out of fashion, and solo (单独的) trips are in. Why do so many young people like traveling alone? 71
Freedom to Choose
The best part of solo travel is being your own boss. You don’t need to ask others: “ 72 ” You can wake up at 10 a.m. or 6 a.m., eat pizza or noodles, and visit museums or parks—all by yourself!
73
Hilton Group calls this “me-mooning”—a trend (趋势) where teens want to be the star of their own journey. When traveling alone, you learn to solve problems by yourself and then grow.
Social Media Magic
74 Instagram’s #solo travel has 9.5 million posts. Teens share photos of their trips, making solo travel look fun and easy.
No Social Stress
After busy school days, many want quiet time alone. Sarah says: “ 75 It’s just me and the city.”
A.Grow as a Person
B.Let’s see the key reasons.
C.Where should we go today?
D.I don’t have to chat about things I don’t like.
E.On Douyin, solo travel videos have 92 million likes.
【答案】71.B 72.C 73.A 74.E 75.D
【导语】本文通过分析自由选择、个人成长、社交媒体影响和避免社交压力等方面,解释了年轻人喜欢独自旅行的原因。
71.根据“Why do so many young people like traveling alone?”可知,这里在引出独自旅行的原因。选项B“让我们看看关键原因。”符合语境。故选B。
72.根据“You don’t need to ask others:”可知,这里在举例说明不需要询问他人的问题。选项C“我们今天应该去哪里?”符合语境。故选C。
73.根据“Hilton Group calls this ‘me-mooning’—a trend where teens want to be the star of their own journey.”可知,这里在说明独自旅行对个人成长的帮助。选项A“个人成长”符合语境。故选A。
74.根据“Social Media Magic”可知,这里在说明社交媒体上关于独自旅行的热门内容。选项E“在抖音上,独自旅行的视频有9200万个点赞。”符合语境。故选E。
75.根据“No Social Stress”和“Sarah says:”可知,这里在引用Sarah的话说明没有社交压力的好处。选项D“我不必谈论我不喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
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题型组合练05 阅读句子还原 (15篇)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(考试时间:60分钟 试卷满分:100分)
一、阅读理解
(25-26九年级上·福建宁德·月考)During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. 1 At that time, thieves were everywhere—even in the county’s vault (钱库).
One day, Zhang saw an official come out of the vault in a hurry. Zhang stopped him and asked, “Why are you in a hurry?”
“No reason,” said the official.
2 So he asked people to search the official. They found a copper coin (铜钱) in the official’s headband (头巾).
Zhang asked him how much more money he had stolen. 3 Zhang ordered the guards to beat him.
The official didn’t give in. He said, “I only stole a coin. You can’t kill me just because of that!”
4 “If you steal a coin every day, there will be a thousand coins after a thousand days. Constant dripping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).”
“Constant dripping wears away a stone.” The saying tells us that small things over time can make a big difference. 5 On the other hand, it tells us to persevere (坚持不懈). Take learning a language, for example. You must keep on learning new words, reading and writing. If you stick to it for months or years, you will make progress.
A.He worked in Chongyang county, in today’s Hubei.
B.Zhang was very angry and he wrote with a red pen.
C.Zhang thought the official might have stolen the money.
D.The official said he didn’t steal anything else.
E.On the one hand, it tells us not to do small bad things.
(25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考)It was a school day in mid-April. Children should have been sitting in the classroom studying. 6 The children were running happily in the large rice fields of Changqin Village, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, with colorful kites.
After flying kites, the children didn’t return to school. 7 For example, they drew pictures of the rice fields and made rice milk coffee in the village.
These children took part in the Yuliwendao program. It was started by Xiangli Maike, a company that works to mix rural (乡村的) culture with travel.
“Many children who live in cities don’t know how rice is produced step by step,” said Jiang Yefei, co-founder and manager of the company. “The countryside is the perfect place to fill this gap (缺口). 8 The nearby families and schools have shown great interest in our programs.”
Wu Ruoyun, a kindergarten teacher in Jiaxing, said, “In class, we show the children pictures of rice plants and talk about how they grow. 9 Only when they walk into the field and plant the rice themselves do they really begin to get it.”
10 A shy child proudly shows his mud-covered (沾满泥巴的) hands, while a lively boy sits quietly weaving (编织) a basket. “These are not just trips,” Wu said. “They are bridges between city and countryside, as well as between modern education and traditional knowledge.”
A.So we introduced rural study-trip programs.
B.But it’s hard for the children to truly understand.
C.Wu has seen how these study trips change the children.
D.Instead, they stayed in the village and did other fun things.
E.However, they walked out of the classroom and played in the open air.
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
There used to be a forest near our town. But people around it cut down trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.
11 While eating and drinking, we talked about the missing forest. One of my classmates told us his thoughts about the change. “ 12 My family always tells me that we should value the land and we can’t do anything harmful to it when we make use of it. Otherwise, we may leave nothing to the later generations (后代).” 13 “Yes. We all know that forest is very important to the humans. It benefits humans in many different ways. We can’t imagine how terrible the earth will be if we have no forest,” said our teacher after a moment. 14 some classmates advised. We all agreed. During the following days, we worked hard and planted hundreds of trees.
That was years ago. Today, when I stand here again, I find a new forest. The trees are as tall as I am. 15 It also brings a new hope to the town. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.
A.“Let’s plant some trees!”
B.I know we have changed that field.
C.When we heard his words, we kept silent at first.
D.It makes me really sad to learn that a forest has disappeared.
E.One day, our teacher took us out for a picnic.
(24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期中)
19-year-old Martha Larsen has been a personal trainer for over a year. When she was younger, she wanted to be a footballer. 16 “I was sad at first,” she says, “So my mom and dad suggested I join a gym. I grew to love that, and soon I was helping others get started.”
Before long, people were coming to Martha for help. 17 And some are more than twice her age! 18 “With me, it’s not just about getting fitter.” She says. As well as making her students train very hard, she helps them think about what they eat. “ 19 If I do my job well, my students will sleep, work and play better.”
Martha still lives with her parents. 20 “A lot of personal trainers dream of moving to Hollywood (好莱坞) and getting rich by training the stars,” she says. “I’ll be happy if I make enough money to buy my own apartment.”
A.Eating healthily is so important.
B.Now she has over 40 students.
C.However, she doesn’t want to stay there for too long.
D.Martha believes she offers something other trainers do not.
E.Unluckily, she broke her leg at the age of 16.
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time travelling in India. 21 However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very difficult for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to visit an orphanage (孤儿院). 22 At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children slowly and sat beside them.
23 She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started singing a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. 24 They shared many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. 25 ” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple humans, and we have the ability to connect (联系) with each other.
A.Then more children joined.
B.We can speak and communicate!
C.All the children there were very young.
D.After some time, one of the children smiled at her.
E.While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Wang Zi, from Beijing, loves mime (哑剧). He has practiced the art for nine years and got a prize (奖) at the Wuzhen Theater Festival. 26 He performs by using body language instead of words. Sometimes it’s a two-hour-long show with a whole story, and sometimes it’s a short story in life. In a word, his show is so great. In fact, Wang prefers to show short stories to people. 27 In his opinion, there are two reasons for that. First, he loves short stories. Second, he is the freest when he performs them.
“Miming is a very free form of art for both the actors and the audience (观众),” he said. “ 28 Miming is all about using your imagination, and that’s what makes it so attractive.”
Actors also need to have good acting skills, of course.
“ 29 But it requires years of training to make your body expressive,” Wang explained. To improve his shows, he has borrowed skills from other art forms like voice stunts (口技). Several years ago, when Wang finished studying in the Performance Institute of Beijing Film Academy, he became interested in miming. 30 Then he taught himself and later started the Nadading Troupe (表演团). The troupe is said to be Beijing’s only mime troupe. You can’t find another one in Beijing.
A.Do you know why?
B.Everyone knows how to speak.
C.You’ll be excited after you watch his mime show.
D.However, he couldn’t find a teacher to learn from.
E.Whatever language you speak, you can understand it.
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
It is thought that some people are sure to be failures (失败者). As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing (翅膀) will never fly high.”
31 He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists.
When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. 32 Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully.
The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. 33 However, a group of teachers were against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强)its practice until true change can take place.
Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. 34 The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great.
35 Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest.
A.Jackie always caused trouble at school.
B.The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing.
C.They set a record of 2854 cans in two hours.
D.But slowly, the game-creating activity caught his attention.
E.The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team.
(25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考)Workers at the Marine Biological Association (海洋生物学会 MBA) in England were surprised when a letter to “George Parker Bidder” arrived at their offices. They couldn’t understand why someone was writing to their former president (前任会长), who had been dead for more than 60 years. It became clearer when the letter was opened. Inside, there was an old postcard. On one side were a few questions about how the postcard had been discovered. 36
The postcard was from a bottle dropped into the North Sea more than a century earlier. It was one of just over 1,000 bottles that Bidder had thrown into the sea as part of a study on the movement (运动) of water. 37 They were picked up by fishermen or by people walking along the beach, who then sent the postcards inside them back to Bidder.
38 It’s possible that some of the bottles with the postcards had broken. But somehow, the bottle with the recently returned postcard had remained in the sea for over a hundred years. It seems that it finally found its way to a sandy beach on an island. 39 After breaking the bottle open, she filled out the postcard and sent it off to the MBA, not realizing she was posting a message from the distant (遥远的) past.
Unluckily, the old postcard shows nothing new about the movement of water. All it tells the workers is where it was dropped and where it was found. 40
根据短文内容,将下列的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
A.What happened in between remains a secret!
B.However, about 400 bottles had probably got lost.
C.It was then picked up by a woman on holiday there.
D.On the other were instructions on how to mail it back.
E.Many bottles were discovered during four years of this study.
(25-26九年级上·福建厦门·月考)
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like movies, plays and dances. 41
Directed by (由……导演) Shen Ao, the movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). 42 To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.
To survive (存活), they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things Japanese soldiers did all over the city. 43 So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.
44 In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means “shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.
45 He said it was because very few people knew how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger.
A.The story in the movie is connected to a real person.
B.The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing.
C.Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention.
D.Director Shen Ao explained to us why he made the movie.
E.The group decides they must let the world know the truth.
(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·开学考试)One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 46 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm.
Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 47 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 48 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep.
When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 49 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.
Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 50 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe.
A.To his surprise, he found their ship.
B.Robinson was a good swimmer.
C.So he cut a big stick to protect himself.
D.He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry.
E.He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep.
(24-25九年级上·福建福州·月考)阅读短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn’t afford to stay in the hotel. 51
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. 52 I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn’t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. 53
I was greatly moved. 54 The other day, I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. 55 His thankful smile was the biggest reward (奖赏) for me.
A.A woman opened it.
B.Meanwhile, they filled my thermos before I left.
C.And I decided to pass the kindness on.
D.I was glad that I was able to point one out to him.
E.So I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
(24-25九年级上·福建莆田·月考)For 21-year-old Wang Xueting and her father, running is not just a form of exercise. Her father Wang Kequan has been visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) since birth. 56 She suggested he take up running. Wang Xueting bought a treadmill (跑步机) for him. However, he gave up after a few tries. Finally, Wang Xueting came up with an idea. 57 Since 2020, she has run with him, serving as his eyes and using a rope to help him. Wang Kequan developed a love for running. “When I’m running, it feels like I’m not disabled,” he said. 58
Because of her father’s visual impairment, Wang Xueting had to do a lot of housework from an early age. “Why is he different from other fathers? 59 ” she wondered as a child. Running has brought them closer. When they run, they often talk about things like her school life. Wang Xueting says life is challenging, but full of hope.
The heart-warming story of Wang Xueting and her father has touched many people after photos of their runs were shared online. 60 It’s a club for runners with visual impairment. Now, they are preparing to run a half marathon (马拉松). Wang Kequan has also volunteered to help other disabled people. “My dad is my hero,” Wang Xueting said.
A.Why can’t he see?
B.She decided to run with her father.
C.They have joined a club called Running in the Dark.
D.Thanks to the daily physical activity, his health improved, too.
E.Wang Xueting felt sorry for her father, but she didn’t lose heart.
(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中)What a beautiful spring day! A mother bird was resting in her nest (鸟巢) high up in a tree. She was tired but very happy because she had just had six baby birds. She looked at her six babies kindly, but a little worry came. Five of the baby birds were strong, but the youngest one was weak. 61
Little Six was so weak that he could hardly move. His elder brothers and sisters often laughed at him. 62 The mother bird worried about him very much.
However, Little Six had a strong will (意志). 63 Every morning, Little Six got up much earlier than his brothers and sisters. Before his brothers and sisters woke up, Little Six had finished all his exercise. He trained his wings over and over again to make them strong.
64 Mama Bird got her babies together to teach them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first one to start flying! “Look at me! I can fly!” Little Six was crying happily while his brothers and sisters were trying hard to fly. 65
A.After several months, all the birds grew up.
B.He decided to become strong by exercising more.
C.Little Six felt upset.
D.He finally achieved his goal and he was very proud of himself.
E.Mama Bird called him Little Six.
(25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末)Time is a precious resource. Sometimes we don’t value it enough, but most of the time we feel like there’s never enough of it 66 .
●Check how we use our time
The first thing to do is to notice how we spend our time. 67 So we can see where our time goes. Once we know where our time is going, we can start to make changes.
● 68
We all have enough time—we just need to focus on (关注) what matters most. We choose how to spend our time based on what’s important to us, but most of us do this without thinking. Sit down and make a list of the things in life that we care about most.
●Adjust (调整) our plans and set rules
First, find out how we use our time every day and what we really want to work on. 69 This means we should keep time for the important things and stop doing the things that don’t matter. It also means we can say “no” to new tasks when we are already very busy.
●Learn to enjoy the present and be thankful
One of the best ways to manage time well is to learn to live in the moment. 70 This means taking time to notice small good things in life, like a nice sunset or a fun chat with friends. It also means making time for activities we love, like reading, listening to music, or being outside.
A.Find our most important goals.
B.Write down what we do every day for one or two weeks.
C.Here are some simple steps we can take to manage our time better.
D.Every hour we have is a gift.
E.Then we can change our daily plan and make clear rules for ourselves.
(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。
Traveling alone is becoming popular among young teens. A report says “travel buddies (伙伴)” are out of fashion, and solo (单独的) trips are in. Why do so many young people like traveling alone? 71
Freedom to Choose
The best part of solo travel is being your own boss. You don’t need to ask others: “ 72 ” You can wake up at 10 a.m. or 6 a.m., eat pizza or noodles, and visit museums or parks—all by yourself!
73
Hilton Group calls this “me-mooning”—a trend (趋势) where teens want to be the star of their own journey. When traveling alone, you learn to solve problems by yourself and then grow.
Social Media Magic
74 Instagram’s #solo travel has 9.5 million posts. Teens share photos of their trips, making solo travel look fun and easy.
No Social Stress
After busy school days, many want quiet time alone. Sarah says: “ 75 It’s just me and the city.”
A.Grow as a Person
B.Let’s see the key reasons.
C.Where should we go today?
D.I don’t have to chat about things I don’t like.
E.On Douyin, solo travel videos have 92 million likes.
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