Unit 2 Go for it!(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版)

2026-03-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 2 Go for it!
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 238 KB
发布时间 2026-03-09
更新时间 2026-03-12
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-09
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了外研版七年级下册Unit 2的词汇内容,涵盖单元词汇背默、核心词汇讲练、词汇强化训练三大范畴,为学生搭建了从基础积累到用法精析再到综合应用的递进式学习架构。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系,核心词汇讲练部分针对36个重点词设计“用法精析+典型例句+多题型巩固练习”,如“however”的转折用法辨析及单选、填空、翻译训练,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。词汇背默清单的默写设计和强化训练的综合题目,助力不同基础学生高效掌握,教师可据此优化教学环节,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it!词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 last but not least最后但同样重要的(一点) marathon n.马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米) however adv.然而 still adv.还,仍然 metre n.(书面缩写为m)米,公尺 line n.线 breath n.呼出的气;吸入的气 hold your breath 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 would v.会 confident adj.有信心的,自信的 stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛 shall v.要不要……? either pron.(两者中的)任何一个 choice n.选择;选择权 seem v.看来,似乎,好像 someone pron.某人,有人 neither pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 cheer v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 cross v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) lifelong adj.终身的,毕生的 dream n.梦想,愿望,理想 past adv.经过 record n.记录,记载 none pron.全无,没有一点 member n.成员 moment n.某一时刻 if conj.假若,要是,如果 possible adj.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 purpose n.目的,意图 raise v.筹集;筹募 charity n.慈善事业 encourage v.鼓励,激励 teach v.教 note n.笔记 during prep.在……期间 consider v.考虑,细想 both pron.两者,双方,两个都 sink v.下沉,沉没 sink or swim自生自灭,成败全靠自己 as prep.在某一年龄段时 surfer n.冲浪者 shark n.鲨(鱼) attack v.袭击,殴打;破坏 nearly adv.几乎,差不多,将近 die v.死去,死亡 surf v.冲(浪) competition n.比赛 compare v.相比较;可媲美 achievement n.成绩;成就 surfboard n.冲浪板 ride v.漂浮 lover n.爱好者 gold adj.金质的 medal n.奖牌;勋章 fit adj.健壮的,健康的 final n.决赛 team n.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 even adv.甚至 worse adv.(badly的比较级)更严重地;更厉害地 pay attention 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 continue v.(使)继续;(使)延续 brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的 action n.行为 fight v.努力争取,为(……)斗争 score v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) goal n.进球;进球得分 victory n.胜利,成功,赢 lead v.带路,领路;引领 international adj.国际的 chance n.机会 improve v.改善,改进;变得更好 create v.创造 wonder v.想要知道 success n.成功,胜利,成就 explain v.解释,说明 simple adj.单纯的,纯粹的,完全的 same adj.相同的,同一个的 courage n.勇气,胆量,勇敢 ahead adv.在前面 spirit n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 Unit 2 词汇默写清单 ____________最后但同样重要的(一点) __________n.马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米) ____________ adv.然而 ____________adv.还,仍然 ____________ n.(书面缩写为m)米,公尺 ____________n.线 ____________n.呼出的气;吸入的气 ____________屏住呼吸;屏息静气 ____________ v.会 ____________adj.有信心的,自信的 ____________n.胃痛;肚子痛 ____________v.要不要……? ____________ pron.(两者中的)任何一个 ____________n.选择;选择权 ____________ v.看来,似乎,好像 ____________pron.某人,有人 ____________pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 ____________v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 ____________v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) ____________adj.终身的,毕生的 ____________n.梦想,愿望,理想 ____________adv.经过 ____________n.记录,记载 ____________pron.全无,没有一点 ____________n.成员 ____________n.某一时刻 ____________conj.假若,要是,如果 ____________adj.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 ____________n.目的,意图 ____________v.筹集;筹募 ____________n.慈善事业 ____________ v.鼓励,激励 ____________v.教 ____________n.笔记 ____________prep.在……期间 ____________v.考虑,细想 ____________pron.两者,双方,两个都 ____________v.下沉,沉没 ____________自生自灭,成败全靠自己 ____________prep.在某一年龄段时 ____________n.冲浪者 ____________n.鲨(鱼) ____________v.袭击,殴打;破坏 ____________adv.几乎,差不多,将近 ____________ v.死去,死亡 ____________v.冲(浪) ____________n.比赛 ____________v.相比较;可媲美 ____________ n.成绩;成就 ____________n.冲浪板 ____________v.漂浮 ____________n.爱好者 ____________adj.金质的 ____________n.奖牌;勋章 ____________adj.健壮的,健康的 ____________n.决赛 ____________n.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 ____________adv.甚至 ____________adv.(badly的比较级)更严重地;更厉害地 ____________认真看,仔细听,用心思考 ____________v.(使)继续;(使)延续 ____________adj.勇敢的,无畏的 ____________n.行为 ____________v.努力争取,为(……)斗争 ____________v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) ____________n.进球;进球得分 ____________n.胜利,成功,赢 ____________v.带路,领路;引领 ____________adj.国际的 ____________n.机会 ____________v.改善,改进;变得更好 ____________v.创造 ____________v.想要知道 ____________n.成功,胜利,成就 ____________v.解释,说明 ____________adj.单纯的,纯粹的,完全的 ____________adj.相同的,同一个的 ____________n.勇气,胆量,勇敢 ____________adv.在前面 ____________n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. however adv. 然而 【常见用法】表示转折关系,意为“然而、可是”,可用于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与前后内容隔开。 【典型例句】 She is young. However, she is very experienced.(她很年轻,然而,她经验非常丰富。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He studied hard, ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. but B. however C. so D. because 2. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it. A. What B. How C. However D. Whatever 3. I want to go out; ______, it is raining heavily. A. but B. and C. however D. so (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The film is long, ______ (however), it is very interesting. 2. He failed many times; ______ (however), he never gave up. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他看起来很疲惫,然而他仍然继续工作。 He looks very tired, ______ he still goes on working. 2. 然而,并不是所有人都同意这个计划。 3. ______, not everyone agrees with this plan. 2. still adv. 还,仍然 【常见用法】表示动作或状态持续不变,意为“还、仍然、依旧”;也可表示“尽管如此,还是”,表转折。 【典型例句】 My mother is still working in the kitchen.(我妈妈还在厨房里工作。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Is your father at home? —No, he ______ isn’t back from work. A. still B. yet C. already D. ever 2. She was tired, but she ______ kept working. A. still B. however C. but D. so 3. I ______ remember the story my teacher told me when I was young. A. yet B. still C. already D. never (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He ______ (still) lives in the small village where he was born. 2. They have tried their best, but the problem ______ (still) exists. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 已经很晚了,他仍然在看书。 It’s very late, but he ______ reading books. 2. 我仍然记得我们第一次见面的日子。 I ______ remember the day we first met. 3. breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 【搭配积累】take a breath(深呼吸)、hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸)、out of breath(气喘吁吁)、catch one’s breath(喘口气,平复呼吸)。 【典型例句】 After running for ten minutes, she was out of breath.(跑了十分钟后,她气喘吁吁。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. When you feel nervous, you can take a deep ______ to calm down. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed 2. He held his ______ while the teacher read the exam results. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breaths 3. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ______ breath. A. out of B. in of C. with D. for (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. She took a deep ______ (breath) and started to speak. 2. He was so tired that he couldn’t catch his ______ (breath). (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他屏住呼吸,静静地听着。 He ______ ______ ______ and listened quietly. 2. 跑完这段路后,我气喘吁吁。 After running this distance, I was ______ ______ ______. 4. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 【搭配积累】be confident in sth.(对某事有信心)、be confident of doing sth.(有信心做某事)、be confident that+从句(确信……)。 【典型例句】 She is confident that she can pass the English exam.(她确信自己能通过英语考试。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is ______ in his ability to solve the problem. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. confide 2. She is ______ of winning the competition. A. confident B. sure C. certain D. afraid 3. The boy spoke ______ because he was well-prepared. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confiding (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. She feels ______ (confident) than before after practicing a lot. 2. He is ______ (confident) that he will get the job. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我对自己的未来很有信心。 I am ______ ______ my future. 2. 她有信心在这次比赛中取得好成绩。 She is ______ ______ ______ well in this competition. 5. either pron. (两者中的)任何一个 【搭配积累】either of + 复数名词/代词(两者中的任何一个),作主语时,谓语动词用单数;either...or...(要么……要么……),连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 【典型例句】 Either of the two books is interesting.(这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. ______ of the two girls can speak English well. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Every 3. Either you or he ______ to the meeting tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. Either of the pens ______ (be) mine. 2. Either you or your sister ______ (clean) the room today. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这两个杯子中,你可以拿任何一个。 You can take ______ ______ the two cups. 2. 要么你去,要么我去。 ______ you ______ I go. 6. choice n. 选择;选择权 【搭配积累】make a choice(做出选择)、have a choice(有选择的权利)、a choice of + 名词(……的选择)、the choice between A and B(A和B之间的选择)。 【典型例句】 She had to make a choice between her family and her career.(她必须在家庭和事业之间做出选择。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. It’s your ______ to decide where we go for vacation. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 2. He made a good ______ to study abroad. A. choice B. choose C. decision D. decide 3. We have a wide ______ of books in our school library. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. You should make a careful ______ (choice) before you act. 2. She has no ______ (choice) but to accept the result. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我很难做出选择。 It’s difficult for me to ______ ______ ______. 2. 你有选择的权利。 You have ______ ______. 7. seem v. 看来,似乎,好像 【搭配积累】seem + 形容词(看起来……)、seem + to do sth.(似乎要做某事)、seem + that从句(看来……)、It seems + that从句(看来……)。 【典型例句】 It seems that it will rain this afternoon.(看来今天下午会下雨。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. She ______ very happy today because she got a gift. A. seems B. looks C. appears D. feels 2. It ______ that he knows the secret. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3. He seems ______ the answer to the question. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The movie seems ______ (interesting) than I thought. 2. He seems ______ (work) hard for the exam. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她似乎不想参加这个聚会。 She ______ ______ ______ to attend the party. 2. 看来我们必须改变计划了。 ______ ______ that we have to change our plan. 8. neither pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的 【搭配积累】neither of + 复数名词/代词(两者中没有一个),作主语时,谓语动词用单数;neither...nor...(既不……也不……),连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither可单独使用,指代前文提到的两者。 【典型例句】 Neither of the two boys likes playing football.(这两个男孩都不喜欢踢足球。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Which do you like, coffee or tea? —______. I like water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. ______ of the books is useful for me. I don’t want either. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Every 3. Neither my mother nor my father ______ watching TV in the evening. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. Neither of the cars ______ (be) cheap. 2. Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这两个答案都不对。 ______ ______ the two answers is correct. 2. 他既不吸烟也不喝酒。 He ______ smokes ______ drinks. 9. cheer v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 【搭配积累】cheer for sb./sth.(为某人/某物加油、欢呼)、cheer sb. on(为某人加油)、cheer up(使高兴起来、使振作起来)。 【典型例句】 All the students cheered for their team loudly.(所有学生都为他们的队伍大声欢呼加油。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The crowd ______ loudly when the player scored a goal. A. cheered B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 2. We should cheer ______ our classmates when they are in trouble. A. for B. on C. up D. at 3. Let’s cheer ______ the winner of the competition. A. to B. for C. with D. at (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The children cheered ______ (happy) when they saw the cartoon character. 2. We will cheer for our team and encourage them ______ (try) their best. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们都为运动员们加油。 We all ______ ______ the athletes. 2. 她的话使我振作了起来。 Her words ______ me ______. 10. cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) 【搭配积累】cross the road/street(过马路/街道)、cross the river(过河)、cross the finish line(冲过终点线)、cross over(穿过、越过)。 【典型例句】 He crossed the street quickly when the light turned green.(绿灯亮时,他快速穿过了街道。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. You must look both ways before you ______ the road. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2. The runner ______ the finish line first and won the race. A. crossed B. ran C. walked D. passed 3. We can ______ the river by boat. A. cross B. across C. through D. over (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He ______ (cross) the bridge every morning on his way to work. 2. Look! They ______ (cross) the street now. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 请不要在红灯时过马路。 Please don’t ______ ______ ______ when the light is red. 2. 他花了十分钟穿过了森林。 He spent ten minutes ______ ______ ______. 11. dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想 【搭配积累】have a dream(有一个梦想)、realize one’s dream(实现某人的梦想)、achieve one’s dream(实现某人的梦想)、dream of/about(梦想……,渴望……,动词用法)。 【典型例句】 His dream is to become a famous doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的医生。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Everyone has a ______, and we should work hard to realize it. A. dream B. hope C. wish D. goal 2. Her ______ is to travel around the world. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. thought 3. He finally realized his ______ of becoming a teacher. A. hope B. dream C. wish D. desire (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. My ______ (dream) is to open a small bookstore. 2. Many young people have beautiful ______ (dream) for their future. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 My ______ ______ to become a scientist. 2. 他努力工作以实现他的梦想。 He works hard to ______ ______ ______. 12. record n. 记录,记载 【搭配积累】keep a record(记录)、break a record(打破记录)、set a record(创造记录)、a record of(……的记录/记载)。 【典型例句】 The teacher kept a record of the students’ test scores.(老师记录了学生们的考试成绩。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He set a new ______ in the 100-meter race. A. record B. mark C. score D. point 2. We need to keep a ______ of all the meetings. A. record B. note C. message D. letter 3. She broke the world ______ for the women’s high jump. A. mark B. record C. score D. result (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He kept a detailed ______ (record) of his daily life. 2. The athlete broke the old ______ (record) and set a new one. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他创造了一项新的学校记录。 He ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 这本书记载了这个村庄的历史。 This book has a ______ ______ the village’s history. 13. none pron. 全无,没有一点 【常见用法】指三者或三者以上中“没有一个、全无”,可指代人或物;也可表示“没有一点”,修饰不可数名词。 【搭配积累】none of + 复数名词/代词(三者或三者以上中没有一个),作主语时,谓语动词可单数可复数;none可单独使用,回答how many/how much的提问。 【典型例句】 None of the students arrived late this morning.(今天早上没有一个学生迟到。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —How many books did you read? —______. I was too busy. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Nobody 2. ______ of the three boys can swim. They all need to learn. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 3. There is ______ milk left in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. none B. no C. not D. nothing (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. None of the apples ______ (be) fresh. Let’s buy some new ones. 2. None of us ______ (know) the answer to this question. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这三个方案中没有一个可行。 ______ ______ the three plans is feasible. 2. 他身上一点钱也没有。 He has ______ ______ with him. 14. moment n. 某一时刻 【搭配积累】at the moment(此刻,目前);for a moment(一会儿);in a moment(立刻,马上);the moment(一……就……) 【典型例句】 I will never forget the moment when I first saw her.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到她的那一刻。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Where is Tom ______? —He is in his room reading a book. A. at the moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. the moment 2. She stayed silent for ______ before answering the question. A. the moment B. a moment C. at the moment D. in a moment 3. ______ I saw her, I knew she was the right person for the job. A. At the moment B. For a moment C. The moment D. In a moment (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. I was busy with my work ______ (moment) ago. 5. Please wait for me; I will be back in a ______ (moment). (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 此刻,所有学生都在认真听老师讲课。(at the moment) 7. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。(the moment) 15. purpose n. 目的,意图 【搭配积累】on purpose(故意地);for the purpose of(为了……的目的);with the purpose of(带着……的目的);achieve one’s purpose(实现某人的目的) 【典型例句】 She came here with the purpose of learning English well.(她来这里的目的是学好英语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He didn’t do it by accident; he did it ______ purpose. A. in B. on C. for D. with 2. The meeting was held ______ the purpose of discussing environmental protection. A. on B. in C. for D. with 3. My main ______ is to finish this project before the deadline. A. purpose B. moment C. chance D. success (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. What is your ______ (purpose) for coming to this city? 5. He has achieved his ______ (purpose) after years of hard work. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他故意打碎了那个杯子。(on purpose) 7. 我们为了提高效率而改变了工作方法。(for the purpose of) 16. raise v. 筹集;筹募 【搭配积累】raise money(筹集资金);raise funds(筹集款项);raise money for(为……筹集资金);raise awareness(提高意识) 【典型例句】 We are going to raise money for the poor children in the countryside.(我们打算为农村的贫困儿童筹集资金。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. They organized a charity sale to ______ money for the homeless people. A. raise B. teach C. fight D. create 2. The students ______ a lot of funds for the school library last term. A. raised B. raise C. will raise D. are raising 3. We need to ______ people’s awareness of environmental protection. A. compare B. raise C. explain D. consider (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. They ______ (raise) more than 10,000 yuan for the sick girl so far. 5. Let’s join hands to ______ (raise) money for the disaster area. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他们计划举办一场音乐会来为慈善事业筹集资金。(raise money) 7. 我们已经为这个项目筹集了足够的资金。(raise funds) 17. encourage v. 鼓励,激励 【搭配积累】encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事);encourage sb. in sth.(在某方面鼓励某人);encourage sth.(鼓励某事) 【典型例句】 My teacher always encourages me to keep trying when I fail.(当我失败时,我的老师总是鼓励我继续努力。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. My parents always encourage me ______ hard at school. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 2. Her words ______ me to believe that I can achieve my dream. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 3. Teachers should ______ students to express their own ideas freely. A. encourage B. raise C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. He often ______ (encourage) his little sister to learn to swim. 5. The good news ______ (encourage) all of us a lot yesterday. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我的朋友鼓励我参加这次演讲比赛。(encourage sb. to do sth.) 7. 老师在学习上鼓励了我很多。(encourage sb. in sth.) 18. teach v. 教 【搭配积累】teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事);teach oneself(自学);teach a lesson(给……一个教训) 【典型例句】 She teaches us English every Monday morning.(她每周一早上教我们英语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. My mother ______ me how to cook when I was a child. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching 2. He ______ himself Japanese before he went to Japan. A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. is teaching 3. She ______ us math and we all like her classes. A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. teaching (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. My father ______ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven years old. 5. He often ______ (teach) his brother to do homework after school. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我的老师教我们如何保护环境。(teach sb. how to do sth.) 7. 他自学了英语,没有请老师。(teach oneself) 19. consider v. 考虑,细想 【搭配积累】consider doing sth.(考虑做某事);consider sth.(考虑某事);consider sb. as sth.(把某人看作某事);consider that从句(认为……) 【典型例句】 I am considering going to Beijing for my holiday.(我正在考虑去北京度假。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is considering ______ a new job next month. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 2. We all consider him ______ a good friend. A. as B. for C. to D. in 3. Have you considered ______ to the party with us? A. come B. coming C. to come D. came (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (consider) moving to a new city because of her work. 5. They are ______ (consider) whether to accept the invitation. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我正在考虑周末去看我的祖父母。(consider doing sth.) 7. 我们认为他是我们班最优秀的学生。(consider sb. as sth.) 20. attack v. 袭击,殴打;破坏 【搭配积累】attack sb./sth.(袭击/破坏某人/某物);be attacked by(被……袭击/侵袭);attack on sth.(对……的攻击) 【典型例句】 The old man was attacked by a stranger on his way home last night.(昨晚那位老人在回家的路上被一个陌生人袭击了。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. A dog ______ a little boy when he was playing in the park. A. attacked B. attacks C. will attack D. is attacking 2. The city ______ by a heavy storm last week. A. attacks B. was attacked C. attacked D. is attacked 3. He decided to ______ the problem instead of running away from it. A. attack B. consider C. teach D. encourage (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. The enemy ______ (attack) our village at dawn yesterday. 5. Many trees ______ (attack) by insects last month. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 一只狮子袭击了动物园里的饲养员。(attack sb.) 7. 这座古老的建筑被一场大火破坏了。(be attacked by) 21. die v. 死去,死亡 【搭配积累】die of(死于……,后接疾病、衰老等自身原因);die from(死于……,后接意外、外伤等外部原因);die out(灭绝);die away(逐渐消失) 【典型例句】 His grandfather died of a heart disease last year.(他的祖父去年死于心脏病。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Many people ______ from the car accident yesterday. A. died B. die C. will die D. are dying 2. The old man ______ a serious illness last month. A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died away 3. Some rare animals are ______ out because of human activities. A. dying B. die C. died D. dies (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. His dog ______ (die) last week and he was very sad. 5. Many kinds of plants ______ (die) out if we don’t protect them. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他的母亲死于癌症。(die of) 7. 这个古老的习俗正在逐渐消失。(die away) 22. compare v. 相比较;可媲美 【搭配积累】compare A with B(将A与B比较);compare A to B(把A比作B);compared with/to(与……相比,作状语) 【典型例句】 If you compare this book with that one, you will find many differences.(如果你把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现很多不同之处。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We often compare life ______ a journey. A. with B. to C. for D. in 2. ______ with last year, our sales have increased a lot this year. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 3. Could you compare this phone ______ that one and tell me which is better? A. to B. with C. for D. on (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. When we ______ (compare) the two plans, we found the first one was better. 5. ______ (compare) with his brother, he is more hard-working. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 把这两个城市作比较,你会发现它们各有特色。(compare A with B) 7. 人们常把时间比作金子。(compare A to B) 23. fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 【搭配积累】keep fit(保持健康);be fit for(适合……);be fit to do sth.(适合做某事);fit and healthy(健康健壮) 【典型例句】 He exercises every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上锻炼以保持健康。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. She keeps ______ by running every afternoon. A. fit B. brave C. simple D. ahead 2. This pair of shoes is not ______ for me; it’s too small. A. brave B. fit C. success D. action 3. He is ______ enough to climb the mountain without rest. A. fit B. simple C. ahead D. dead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s important for everyone to keep ______ (fit) in daily life. 5. This job is not ______ (fit) for a person who has no experience. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我每天游泳来保持健康。(keep fit) 7. 他身体很健壮,能完成这项艰巨的任务。(be fit to do sth.) 24. continue v. (使)继续;(使)延续 【搭配积累】continue doing sth.(继续做某事,指继续做同一件事);continue to do sth.(继续做某事,指做完一件事再做另一件事);continue with sth.(继续做某事) 【典型例句】 After a short rest, we continued working on the project.(短暂休息后,我们继续做这个项目。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He ______ reading the book after he had dinner. A. continued B. continues C. will continue D. is continuing 2. She finished her homework and then continued ______ TV. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 3. We need to ______ with our plan even if we meet difficulties. A. continue B. compare C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. The rain ______ (continue) for three days and caused a flood. 5. He decided to ______ (continue) his study abroad after graduation. (三)根据提示翻译句子 (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 即使很累,他仍然继续工作。(continue doing sth.) 7. 会议结束后,我们继续讨论这个问题。(continue with sth.) 25. brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 【搭配积累】be brave enough to do sth.(足够勇敢做某事);brave man/woman(勇敢的人);brave action(勇敢的行为);be brave in(在……方面勇敢) 【典型例句】 She is brave enough to face all the difficulties in life.(她足够勇敢,能面对生活中的所有困难。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is a ______ boy who saved the little girl from the fire. A. brave B. fit C. simple D. ahead 2. She is ______ enough to speak in front of the whole school. A. simple B. brave C. successful D. ahead 3. His ______ action won the praise of all the people around. A. brave B. fit C. chance D. action (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s ______ (brave) of you to help that stranger out of trouble. 5. The little girl was ______ (brave) than we thought; she never cried. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他足够勇敢,敢于承认自己的错误。(be brave enough to do sth.) 7. 那个勇敢的消防员冲进了燃烧的房子。(brave adj.) 26. action n. 行为 【搭配积累】take action(采取行动);take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事);action plan(行动计划);brave action(勇敢的行为) 【典型例句】 We must take action to protect our environment before it’s too late.(我们必须采取行动保护我们的环境,否则就太晚了。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We should take ______ to stop the spread of the disease. A. action B. chance C. success D. courage 2. His kind ______ moved all the people around him. A. action B. actions C. active D. act 3. They made a plan and decided to take ______ immediately. A. action B. purpose C. moment D. fit (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s time for us to take ______ (action) to help the poor. 5. His brave ______ (action) were praised by the teacher. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我们必须立即采取行动解决这个问题。(take action) 7. 她的善举感动了在场的每一个人。(kind action) 27. fight v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争 【搭配积累】fight for(为……而斗争);fight against(与……作斗争);fight with(与……打架;和……并肩作战);fight for one’s life(为生存而斗争) 【典型例句】 They are fighting for freedom and equality.(他们正在为自由和平等而斗争。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. All the people are fighting ______ the terrible disease together. A. against B. for C. with D. to 2. He fought ______ his dream and finally achieved it. A. against B. for C. with D. in 3. Don’t fight ______ your brother; you should get along well with each other. A. against B. for C. with D. about (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. They ______ (fight) against the flood day and night for a week. 5. We should fight ______ (hard) for our bright future. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他们为了国家的荣誉而奋斗。(fight for) 7. 我们必须与污染作斗争,保护我们的家园。(fight against) 28. lead v. 带路,领路;引领 【搭配积累】lead sb. to sp.(带领某人去某地);lead sb. to do sth.(引导某人做某事);lead the way(带路,领路);lead a life(过……的生活) 【典型例句】 The guide led us to the ancient temple in the mountain.(导游带领我们去了山里的古寺。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The old man led us ______ the village safely. A. to B. in C. on D. for 2. Her kindness led me ______ believe that there is still good in the world. A. to B. in C. on D. for 3. He is a good leader who can lead us ______ a better life. A. to B. in C. for D. with (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (lead) the children to the park yesterday afternoon. 5. The teacher’s words led him ______ (work) harder than before. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他主动带路,带我们走出了森林。(lead the way) 7. 这位经理带领公司走向了成功。(lead...to...) 29. chance n. 机会 【搭配积累】have a chance(有机会);have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事);have a chance of doing sth.(有做某事的可能性);take a chance(冒险,碰运气);by chance(偶然) 【典型例句】 I have a chance to visit the Great Wall next month.(下个月我有机会去参观长城。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. I hope I can have a ______ to talk with you face to face. A. chance B. moment C. purpose D. action 2. He has a chance ______ studying abroad next year. A. to B. of C. for D. in 3. I met my old friend ______ chance on the street yesterday. A. by B. on C. in D. for (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Everyone has a ______ (chance) to achieve their dreams. 5. She has a good ______ (chance) of winning the competition. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他有机会参加这次重要的会议。(have a chance to do sth.) 7. 不要放弃,你还有一次机会。(have another chance) 30. improve v. 改善,改进;变得更好 【搭配积累】improve sth.(改善/改进某物);improve oneself(提升自己);improve in sth.(在某方面进步);improve on/upon(改进,胜过) 【典型例句】 She reads English every morning to improve her spoken English.(她每天早上读英语来提高她的英语口语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We need to ______ our living conditions to live a better life. A. improve B. raise C. teach D. fight 2. He has ______ a lot in his study since last term. A. improved B. improve C. will improve D. is improving 3. She tries her best to ______ her English skills every day. A. improve B. consider C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Our government is trying to ______ (improve) people’s life quality. 5. He ______ (improve) his listening skills by listening to English songs. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我每天练习写作来提高我的写作能力。(improve sth.) 7. 他在数学方面进步了很多。(improve in sth.) 31. create v. 创造 【搭配积累】create sth.(创造某物);create a chance(创造机会);create a new world(创造一个新世界);create trouble(制造麻烦) 【典型例句】 Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.(艺术家们创造美丽的作品来表达他们的情感。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He used his imagination to ______ a wonderful story for the children. A. create B. raise C. teach D. consider 2. The Internet has ______ a new way for people to communicate. A. created B. create C. will create D. is creating 3. We should ______ more opportunities for young people to develop themselves. A. create B. fight C. die D. fit (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (create) a lot of amazing paintings in the past few years. 5. The teacher encourages us ______ (create) new ideas in class. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他用木头创造了一个漂亮的小房子。(create sth.) 7. 我们可以通过努力创造属于自己的未来。(create one’s own future) 32. wonder v. 想要知道 【搭配积累】wonder sth.(想知道某事);wonder if/whether(想知道是否……);wonder why/how/what(想知道为什么/如何/什么);wonder at(对……感到惊讶) 【典型例句】 I wonder if he will come to the party tomorrow.(我想知道他明天是否会来参加派对。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. I ______ if you can help me with my homework. A. wonder B. create C. improve D. lead 2. She ______ why he didn’t come to school on time. A. wonders B. wonder C. wondered D. wondering 3. He looked at the beautiful scenery and wondered ______ it was so amazing. A. why B. if C. what D. how (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. I ______ (wonder) what he is doing now. 5. She ______ (wonder) at his courage when she heard his story. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我想知道他什么时候会回来。(wonder when) 7. 她想知道你是否喜欢这份礼物。(wonder if/whether) 33. success n. 成功,胜利,成就 【搭配积累】achieve success(获得成功);great success(巨大的成功);the key to success(成功的关键);be a success(是一件成功的事/一个成功的人) 【典型例句】 Hard work is the key to success.(努力工作是成功的关键。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. His hard work led him to great ______ in his career. A. success B. chance C. action D. courage 2. The party was a great ______; everyone had a good time. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeding 3. ______ comes from hard work and persistence. A. Success B. Chance C. Purpose D. Moment (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. He has achieved great ______ (success) in his research work. 5. The key to ______ (success) is to never give up. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他通过努力工作获得了成功。(achieve success) 7. 成功的关键是坚持和努力。(the key to success) 34. explain v. 解释,说明 【搭配积累】explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事);explain why/how/what(解释为什么/如何/什么);explain oneself(为自己辩解) 【典型例句】 The teacher explained the difficult problem to us patiently.(老师耐心地向我们解释了这道难题。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Can you ______ this question to me? I don’t understand it. A. explain B. create C. improve D. wonder 2. He ______ why he was late for class to the teacher. A. explained B. explains C. will explain D. is explaining 3. She tried her best to ______ how to solve the problem. A. explain B. consider C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Please ______ (explain) your plan to us in detail. 5. He ______ (explain) the rules of the game to the children just now. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 请向我解释你为什么迟到。(explain why...to sb.) 7. 老师向我们解释了这个单词的含义。(explain sth. to sb.) 35. simple adj. 简单的;单纯的 【搭配积累】simple life(简单的生活);simple question(简单的问题);simple and clear(简单明了);not simple(不简单) 【典型例句】 This is a simple problem that even a child can solve.(这是一个连孩子都能解决的简单问题。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. This math problem is very ______; you can work it out easily. A. simple B. brave C. fit D. successful 2. She lives a ______ life without too many worries. A. simple B. complex C. difficult D. busy 3. His idea is ______ but very practical. A. simple B. brave C. active D. ahead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Please use ______ (simple) words to explain this theory. 5. This machine is easy to use because its operation is ______ (simple) than that one. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 请用简单的语言告诉我发生了什么。(simple adj.) 7. 他过着简单而幸福的生活。(simple life) 36. ahead adv. 在前面;提前 【搭配积累】ahead of(在……前面;比……提前);go ahead(前进;请便);look ahead(展望未来);ahead of time(提前) 【典型例句】 There is a beautiful park ahead of us.(我们前面有一个美丽的公园。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The road ______ is very wide, so we can drive easily. A. ahead B. behind C. beside D. above 2. We finished the task ______ time, so we had a rest earlier. A. ahead of B. behind C. in D. on 3. —Can I use your pen? —______, please. A. Go ahead B. Look ahead C. Get ahead D. Stay ahead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. We need to plan ______ (ahead) to avoid any mistakes. 5. She arrived at the station 10 minutes ______ (ahead) of the train’s departure time. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 前面有一家超市,我们可以去买些水。(ahead) 7. 我们应该提前做好准备,应对可能出现的问题。(ahead of time) ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提|升|练|习 单项选择 1. We need to ______ our breath when we dive in the water. A. hold B. take C. make D. get 2. She is ______ to finish the work by herself because she practices a lot. A. nervous B. confident C. sad D. angry 3. Tom has a ______, so he can’t eat anything spicy today. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 4. You can choose ______ of the two books. They are both interesting. A. neither B. either C. none D. all 5. The students ______ for their team when they played in the final match. A. cried B. cheered C. shouted D. talked 6. My little sister can ______ the street alone now. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 7. It is my ______ dream to travel around the world. A. lifelong B. long C. short D. big 8. The runner broke the world ______ in the 100-metre race. A. game B. match C. record D. rule 9. ______ of the students arrived late. They all got to school on time. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 10. He is an active ______ of the school football club. A. people B. member C. player D. teacher 11. At that ______, I didn’t know what to say to my mother. A. second B. moment C. time D. hour 12. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home to watch TV. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 13. It is ______ for us to finish the homework in one hour. A. easy B. possible C. hard D. difficult 14. What’s your ______ for learning English so hard? A. purpose B. idea C. mind D. thought 15. We want to ______ some money for the poor children in the village. A. rise B. raise C. get D. take 16. Many people do volunteer work for ______ every year. A. charity B. school C. family D. company 17. My parents always ______ me to try new things in life. A. encourage B. let C. make D. have 18. Miss Li ______ us English very well and we all like her classes. A. learns B. teaches C. studies D. knows 19. You should take ______ when you have English classes. A. notes B. books C. pens D. bags 20. ______ the summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Between B. Among C. During D. In 21. Please ______ my advice and you will make progress. A. think B. consider C. know D. understand 22. ______ my father and my mother like watching football matches. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 23. The stone is heavy and it will ______ to the bottom of the river. A. swim B. sink C. fly D. run 24. You are 18 now. You have to face the problem by yourself—it’s a case of ______. A. sink or swim B. come and go C. up and down D. here and there 25. ______ a young man, he worked as a teacher in a small village. A. As B. At C. For D. On 26. The ______ rode on the waves and looked very cool on the sea. A. swimmer B. surfer C. skater D. runner 27. A big ______ appeared in the sea and the swimmers were very scared. A. fish B. shark C. dolphin D. turtle 28. The dog ______ the little boy when he walked past its home. A. attacked B. played C. followed D. liked 29. I ______ missed the early bus this morning. I got on it just in time. A. nearly B. really C. completely D. finally 30. Many plants will ______ if there is no water for a long time. A. live B. grow C. die D. stay 31. My brother likes to ______ in the sea when we go to the beach in summer. A. surf B. swim C. fish D. boat 32. There will be a swimming ______ in our city next month. A. party B. competition C. meeting D. show 33. Don’t ______ your child with others. Every child is special. A. compare B. talk C. play D. live 34. Winning the gold medal is a great ______ for the young player. A. achievement B. game C. play D. sport 35. He bought a new ______ and plans to go surfing this weekend. A. skateboard B. surfboard C. basketball D. football 36. The bird ______ on the wind and flew to the south. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. jumped 37. She is a big ______ of classical music and she often goes to concerts. A. lover B. player C. singer D. dancer 38. He won the ______ medal in the Olympic Games and made his country proud. A. silver B. bronze C. gold D. metal 39. You should exercise every day to keep ______ and healthy. A. fat B. fit C. thin D. weak 40. Our team will play in the ______ of the basketball match next Sunday. A. beginning B. middle C. final D. start $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版2024) Unit 2 Go for it!词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 last but not least最后但同样重要的(一点) marathon n.马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米) however adv.然而 still adv.还,仍然 metre n.(书面缩写为m)米,公尺 line n.线 breath n.呼出的气;吸入的气 hold your breath 屏住呼吸;屏息静气 would v.会 confident adj.有信心的,自信的 stomachache n.胃痛;肚子痛 shall v.要不要……? either pron.(两者中的)任何一个 choice n.选择;选择权 seem v.看来,似乎,好像 someone pron.某人,有人 neither pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 cheer v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 cross v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) lifelong adj.终身的,毕生的 dream n.梦想,愿望,理想 past adv.经过 record n.记录,记载 none pron.全无,没有一点 member n.成员 moment n.某一时刻 if conj.假若,要是,如果 possible adj.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 purpose n.目的,意图 raise v.筹集;筹募 charity n.慈善事业 encourage v.鼓励,激励 teach v.教 note n.笔记 during prep.在……期间 consider v.考虑,细想 both pron.两者,双方,两个都 sink v.下沉,沉没 sink or swim自生自灭,成败全靠自己 as prep.在某一年龄段时 surfer n.冲浪者 shark n.鲨(鱼) attack v.袭击,殴打;破坏 nearly adv.几乎,差不多,将近 die v.死去,死亡 surf v.冲(浪) competition n.比赛 compare v.相比较;可媲美 achievement n.成绩;成就 surfboard n.冲浪板 ride v.漂浮 lover n.爱好者 gold adj.金质的 medal n.奖牌;勋章 fit adj.健壮的,健康的 final n.决赛 team n.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 even adv.甚至 worse adv.(badly的比较级)更严重地;更厉害地 pay attention 认真看,仔细听,用心思考 continue v.(使)继续;(使)延续 brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的 action n.行为 fight v.努力争取,为(……)斗争 score v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) goal n.进球;进球得分 victory n.胜利,成功,赢 lead v.带路,领路;引领 international adj.国际的 chance n.机会 improve v.改善,改进;变得更好 create v.创造 wonder v.想要知道 success n.成功,胜利,成就 explain v.解释,说明 simple adj.单纯的,纯粹的,完全的 same adj.相同的,同一个的 courage n.勇气,胆量,勇敢 ahead adv.在前面 spirit n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 Unit 2 词汇默写清单 ____________最后但同样重要的(一点) __________n.马拉松赛跑(全程约26英里或42千米) ____________ adv.然而 ____________adv.还,仍然 ____________ n.(书面缩写为m)米,公尺 ____________n.线 ____________n.呼出的气;吸入的气 ____________屏住呼吸;屏息静气 ____________ v.会 ____________adj.有信心的,自信的 ____________n.胃痛;肚子痛 ____________v.要不要……? ____________ pron.(两者中的)任何一个 ____________n.选择;选择权 ____________ v.看来,似乎,好像 ____________pron.某人,有人 ____________pron.两者都不(的),两者中无一的 ____________v.(为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 ____________v.穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) ____________adj.终身的,毕生的 ____________n.梦想,愿望,理想 ____________adv.经过 ____________n.记录,记载 ____________pron.全无,没有一点 ____________n.成员 ____________n.某一时刻 ____________conj.假若,要是,如果 ____________adj.可能的,可能做到的,可能实现的 ____________n.目的,意图 ____________v.筹集;筹募 ____________n.慈善事业 ____________ v.鼓励,激励 ____________v.教 ____________n.笔记 ____________prep.在……期间 ____________v.考虑,细想 ____________pron.两者,双方,两个都 ____________v.下沉,沉没 ____________自生自灭,成败全靠自己 ____________prep.在某一年龄段时 ____________n.冲浪者 ____________n.鲨(鱼) ____________v.袭击,殴打;破坏 ____________adv.几乎,差不多,将近 ____________ v.死去,死亡 ____________v.冲(浪) ____________n.比赛 ____________v.相比较;可媲美 ____________ n.成绩;成就 ____________n.冲浪板 ____________v.漂浮 ____________n.爱好者 ____________adj.金质的 ____________n.奖牌;勋章 ____________adj.健壮的,健康的 ____________n.决赛 ____________n.(游戏或体育比赛的)队 ____________adv.甚至 ____________adv.(badly的比较级)更严重地;更厉害地 ____________认真看,仔细听,用心思考 ____________v.(使)继续;(使)延续 ____________adj.勇敢的,无畏的 ____________n.行为 ____________v.努力争取,为(……)斗争 ____________v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) ____________n.进球;进球得分 ____________n.胜利,成功,赢 ____________v.带路,领路;引领 ____________adj.国际的 ____________n.机会 ____________v.改善,改进;变得更好 ____________v.创造 ____________v.想要知道 ____________n.成功,胜利,成就 ____________v.解释,说明 ____________adj.单纯的,纯粹的,完全的 ____________adj.相同的,同一个的 ____________n.勇气,胆量,勇敢 ____________adv.在前面 ____________n.(某一特定历史时期、地方或群体的)精神,风气 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. however adv. 然而 【常见用法】表示转折关系,意为“然而、可是”,可用于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与前后内容隔开。 【典型例句】 She is young. However, she is very experienced.(她很年轻,然而,她经验非常丰富。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He studied hard, ______ he didn’t pass the exam. A. but B. however C. so D. because 2. ______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to finish it. A. What B. How C. However D. Whatever 3. I want to go out; ______, it is raining heavily. A. but B. and C. however D. so (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The film is long, ______ (however), it is very interesting. 2. He failed many times; ______ (however), he never gave up. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他看起来很疲惫,然而他仍然继续工作。 He looks very tired, ______ he still goes on working. 2. 然而,并不是所有人都同意这个计划。 3. ______, not everyone agrees with this plan. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 【解析】1. 句意“他努力学习,然而没有通过考试”,空格后有逗号,however需用逗号隔开,but后不加逗号,故选B; 2. 句意“无论任务多困难,我们都会尽力完成”,however后接形容词/副词,符合结构,故选C; 3. 句意“我想出去,然而雨下得很大”,空格前后为转折关系,且空格后有逗号,故选C。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. however 2. however 【解析】1. 句意“这部电影很长,然而非常有趣”,however为副词,此处表转折,无需变形,直接使用。 2. 句意“他失败了很多次,然而从未放弃”,however表转折,无词形变化,直接使用。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. however 2. However 【解析】1. 空格处需填“然而”,且空格后有逗号,用however; 2. 空格处需填“然而”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填However。 2. still adv. 还,仍然 【常见用法】表示动作或状态持续不变,意为“还、仍然、依旧”;也可表示“尽管如此,还是”,表转折。 【典型例句】 My mother is still working in the kitchen.(我妈妈还在厨房里工作。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Is your father at home? —No, he ______ isn’t back from work. A. still B. yet C. already D. ever 2. She was tired, but she ______ kept working. A. still B. however C. but D. so 3. I ______ remember the story my teacher told me when I was young. A. yet B. still C. already D. never (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He ______ (still) lives in the small village where he was born. 2. They have tried their best, but the problem ______ (still) exists. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 已经很晚了,他仍然在看书。 It’s very late, but he ______ reading books. 2. 我仍然记得我们第一次见面的日子。 I ______ remember the day we first met. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“—你爸爸在家吗?—不在,他还没下班回来”,still用于否定句中,表“还未”,yet常用于句末,故选A。 2. 句意“她很累,但仍然继续工作”,still表“尽管如此,还是”,修饰动词kept,故选A。 3. 句意“我仍然记得我小时候老师给我讲的故事”,still表“仍然”,符合句意,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. still 2. still 【解析】1. 句意“他仍然住在他出生的那个小村庄里”,still为副词,无词形变化,直接修饰动词lives。 2. 句意“他们已经尽力了,但问题仍然存在”,still修饰动词exists,无需变形。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. still 2. still 【解析】1. 空格处需填“仍然”,修饰动词reading,用still。 2. 空格处需填“仍然”,修饰动词remember,用still。 3. breath n. 呼出的气;吸入的气 【搭配积累】take a breath(深呼吸)、hold one’s breath(屏住呼吸)、out of breath(气喘吁吁)、catch one’s breath(喘口气,平复呼吸)。 【典型例句】 After running for ten minutes, she was out of breath.(跑了十分钟后,她气喘吁吁。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. When you feel nervous, you can take a deep ______ to calm down. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed 2. He held his ______ while the teacher read the exam results. A. breathe B. breath C. breathing D. breaths 3. After climbing the mountain, all of us were ______ breath. A. out of B. in of C. with D. for (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. She took a deep ______ (breath) and started to speak. 2. He was so tired that he couldn’t catch his ______ (breath). (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他屏住呼吸,静静地听着。 He ______ ______ ______ and listened quietly. 2. 跑完这段路后,我气喘吁吁。 After running this distance, I was ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】1. 句意“当你感到紧张时,你可以深呼吸来平静下来”,take a breath为固定搭配,a后接名词,breath是名词,breathe是动词,故选A; 2. 句意“老师宣读考试成绩时,他屏住了呼吸”,hold one’s breath为固定搭配,故选B; 3. 句意“爬山后,我们所有人都气喘吁吁”,out of breath为固定短语,意为“气喘吁吁”,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. breath 2. breath 【解析】1. 句意“她深吸一口气,开始说话”,take a deep breath为固定搭配,breath用原形。 2. 句意“他太累了,喘不过气来”,catch one’s breath为固定搭配,breath用原形。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. held his breath 2. out of breath 【解析】1. “屏住呼吸”为hold one’s breath,结合后面的listened可知用一般过去时,hold的过去式为held。 2. “气喘吁吁”为固定短语out of breath,直接填空即可。 4. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 【搭配积累】be confident in sth.(对某事有信心)、be confident of doing sth.(有信心做某事)、be confident that+从句(确信……)。 【典型例句】 She is confident that she can pass the English exam.(她确信自己能通过英语考试。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is ______ in his ability to solve the problem. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently D. confide 2. She is ______ of winning the competition. A. confident B. sure C. certain D. afraid 3. The boy spoke ______ because he was well-prepared. A. confident B. confidently C. confidence D. confiding (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. She feels ______ (confident) than before after practicing a lot. 2. He is ______ (confident) that he will get the job. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我对自己的未来很有信心。 I am ______ ______ my future. 2. 她有信心在这次比赛中取得好成绩。 She is ______ ______ ______ well in this competition. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“他对自己解决问题的能力有信心”,be confident in为固定搭配,空格处需填形容词,confident是形容词,confidence是名词,故选A。 2. 句意“她有信心赢得比赛”,be confident of为固定搭配,sure和certain需与about/that搭配,afraid不符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意“这个男孩因为准备充分,说话很自信”,空格处修饰动词spoke,需用副词,confidently是副词,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. more confident 2. confident 【解析】1. 句意“经过大量练习,她比以前更有信心了”,than提示用比较级,confident的比较级为more confident。 2. 句意“他确信自己会得到这份工作”,be confident that为固定搭配,confident用原形。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. confident in 2. confident of doing 【解析】1. “对……有信心”为be confident in,直接填空即可。 2. “有信心做某事”为be confident of doing sth.,故填confident of doing。 5. either pron. (两者中的)任何一个 【搭配积累】either of + 复数名词/代词(两者中的任何一个),作主语时,谓语动词用单数;either...or...(要么……要么……),连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 【典型例句】 Either of the two books is interesting.(这两本书中的任何一本都很有趣。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? —______ is OK. I don’t mind. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. ______ of the two girls can speak English well. A. Either B. Both C. All D. Every 3. Either you or he ______ to the meeting tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. Either of the pens ______ (be) mine. 2. Either you or your sister ______ (clean) the room today. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这两个杯子中,你可以拿任何一个。 You can take ______ ______ the two cups. 2. 要么你去,要么我去。 ______ you ______ I go. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“—你更喜欢哪件衬衫,红色的还是蓝色的?—任何一件都可以,我不介意”,两者中的任何一个用either,both指两者都,neither指两者都不,all指三者及以上都,故选A。 2. 句意“这两个女孩中的任何一个英语都讲得很好”,either of后接复数名词,谓语动词用单数,both of后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数,all指三者及以上,every不与of搭配,故选A。 3. 句意“要么你,要么他明天去开会”,either...or...遵循就近原则,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. is 2. cleans 【解析】1. 句意“这两支钢笔中的任何一支都是我的”,either of作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。 2. 句意“今天要么你,要么你妹妹打扫房间”,either...or...遵循就近原则,your sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用cleans。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. either of 2. Either; or 【解析】1. “两者中的任何一个”为either of,直接填空即可。 2. “要么……要么……”为either...or...,注意句首首字母大写。 6. choice n. 选择;选择权 【搭配积累】make a choice(做出选择)、have a choice(有选择的权利)、a choice of + 名词(……的选择)、the choice between A and B(A和B之间的选择)。 【典型例句】 She had to make a choice between her family and her career.(她必须在家庭和事业之间做出选择。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. It’s your ______ to decide where we go for vacation. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen 2. He made a good ______ to study abroad. A. choice B. choose C. decision D. decide 3. We have a wide ______ of books in our school library. A. choose B. choice C. choosing D. chosen (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. You should make a careful ______ (choice) before you act. 2. She has no ______ (choice) but to accept the result. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我很难做出选择。 It’s difficult for me to ______ ______ ______. 2. 你有选择的权利。 You have ______ ______. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“由你决定我们去哪里度假”,your后接名词,choice是名词,choose是动词,故选B。 2. 句意“他做出了出国留学的好选择”,make a choice为固定搭配,decision虽意为“决定”,但题干中给出的词汇是choice,故选A。 3. 句意“我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书可供选择”,a choice of为固定搭配,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. choice 2. choice 【解析】1. 句意“你在行动前应该做出仔细的选择”,make a choice为固定搭配,choice用原形。 2. 句意“她别无选择,只能接受这个结果”,have no choice but to do sth.为固定短语,choice用原形。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. make a choice 2. a choice 【解析】1. “做出选择”为make a choice,It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.后接动词原形,故填make a choice。 2. “有选择的权利”为have a choice,直接填空即可。 7. seem v. 看来,似乎,好像 【搭配积累】seem + 形容词(看起来……)、seem + to do sth.(似乎要做某事)、seem + that从句(看来……)、It seems + that从句(看来……)。 【典型例句】 It seems that it will rain this afternoon.(看来今天下午会下雨。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. She ______ very happy today because she got a gift. A. seems B. looks C. appears D. feels 2. It ______ that he knows the secret. A. seems B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3. He seems ______ the answer to the question. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The movie seems ______ (interesting) than I thought. 2. He seems ______ (work) hard for the exam. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 她似乎不想参加这个聚会。 She ______ ______ ______ to attend the party. 2. 看来我们必须改变计划了。 ______ ______ that we have to change our plan. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“她今天看起来很开心,因为她收到了一份礼物”,题干要求用seem,seems是第三人称单数形式,符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意“看来他知道这个秘密”,It seems that为固定句型,故选A。 3. 句意“他似乎知道这个问题的答案”,seem to do sth.为固定搭配,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. more interesting 2. to work 【解析】1. 句意“这部电影似乎比我想象的更有趣”,than提示用比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting。 2. 句意“他似乎在为考试努力学习”,seem to do sth.为固定搭配,故填to work。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. seems not to want 2. It seems 【解析】1. “似乎不想做某事”为seem not to do sth.,主语she是第三人称单数,seem用seems。 2. “看来……”为It seems that从句,注意句首首字母大写。 8. neither pron. 两者都不(的),两者中无一的 【搭配积累】neither of + 复数名词/代词(两者中没有一个),作主语时,谓语动词用单数;neither...nor...(既不……也不……),连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;neither可单独使用,指代前文提到的两者。 【典型例句】 Neither of the two boys likes playing football.(这两个男孩都不喜欢踢足球。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Which do you like, coffee or tea? —______. I like water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 2. ______ of the books is useful for me. I don’t want either. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Every 3. Neither my mother nor my father ______ watching TV in the evening. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. Neither of the cars ______ (be) cheap. 2. Neither you nor I ______ (be) wrong. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这两个答案都不对。 ______ ______ the two answers is correct. 2. 他既不吸烟也不喝酒。 He ______ smokes ______ drinks. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“—你喜欢咖啡还是茶?—都不喜欢,我喜欢水”,否定两者用neither,故选C。 2. 句意“这两本书中没有一本对我有用,我一本也不想要”,neither of作主语,谓语动词用单数,both of后接复数谓语,all指三者及以上,every不与of搭配,故选A。 3. 句意“我妈妈和爸爸晚上都不喜欢看电视”,neither...nor...遵循就近原则,my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用likes,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. is 2. am 【解析】1. 句意“这两辆车都不便宜”,neither of作主语,谓语动词用单数,故填is。 2. 句意“你和我都没错”,neither...nor...遵循就近原则,I后用am。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. Neither of 2. neither; nor 【解析】1. “两者中没有一个”为neither of,注意句首首字母大写。 2. “既不……也不……”为neither...nor...,连接两个谓语动词smokes和drinks。 9. cheer v. (为……)欢呼,喝彩;(为……)加油 【搭配积累】cheer for sb./sth.(为某人/某物加油、欢呼)、cheer sb. on(为某人加油)、cheer up(使高兴起来、使振作起来)。 【典型例句】 All the students cheered for their team loudly.(所有学生都为他们的队伍大声欢呼加油。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The crowd ______ loudly when the player scored a goal. A. cheered B. cried C. shouted D. laughed 2. We should cheer ______ our classmates when they are in trouble. A. for B. on C. up D. at 3. Let’s cheer ______ the winner of the competition. A. to B. for C. with D. at (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. The children cheered ______ (happy) when they saw the cartoon character. 2. We will cheer for our team and encourage them ______ (try) their best. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们都为运动员们加油。 We all ______ ______ the athletes. 2. 她的话使我振作了起来。 Her words ______ me ______. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“当运动员进球时,人群大声欢呼”,cheer意为“欢呼”,符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意“当同学们遇到困难时,我们应该让他们振作起来”,cheer up意为“使振作起来”,符合句意,故选C。 3. 句意“让我们为比赛的获胜者欢呼”,cheer for意为“为……欢呼”,固定搭配,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. happily 2. to try 【解析】1. 句意“孩子们看到卡通人物时高兴地欢呼起来”,空格处修饰动词cheered,需用副词,happy的副词为happily。 2. 句意“我们会为我们的队伍加油,鼓励他们尽最大努力”,encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,故填to try。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. cheer for 2. cheered; up 【解析】1. “为……加油”为cheer for,主语we是复数,谓语动词用原形。 2. “使某人振作起来”为cheer sb. up,结合句意可知用一般过去时,cheer的过去式为cheered。 10. cross v. 穿过,越过,跑过(终点线、小径等) 【搭配积累】cross the road/street(过马路/街道)、cross the river(过河)、cross the finish line(冲过终点线)、cross over(穿过、越过)。 【典型例句】 He crossed the street quickly when the light turned green.(绿灯亮时,他快速穿过了街道。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. You must look both ways before you ______ the road. A. cross B. across C. through D. over 2. The runner ______ the finish line first and won the race. A. crossed B. ran C. walked D. passed 3. We can ______ the river by boat. A. cross B. across C. through D. over (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He ______ (cross) the bridge every morning on his way to work. 2. Look! They ______ (cross) the street now. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 请不要在红灯时过马路。 Please don’t ______ ______ ______ when the light is red. 2. 他花了十分钟穿过了森林。 He spent ten minutes ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】1. 句意“过马路前你必须两边看”,空格处需填动词,cross是动词,across是介词,through和over也是介词,故选A。 2. 句意“这名跑步运动员第一个冲过终点线,赢得了比赛”,cross the finish line意为“冲过终点线”,符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意“我们可以乘船过河”,空格处需填动词,cross是动词,其余选项均为介词,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. crosses 2. are crossing 【解析】1. 句意“他每天早上上班路上都会穿过那座桥”,every morning提示用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,cross的第三人称单数为crosses。 2. 句意“看!他们现在正在过马路”,look提示用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语they是复数,故填are crossing。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. cross the street 2. crossing the forest 【解析】1. “过马路”为cross the street,don’t后接动词原形。 2. “穿过森林”为cross the forest,spend time doing sth.为固定搭配,故填crossing the forest。 11. dream n. 梦想,愿望,理想 【搭配积累】have a dream(有一个梦想)、realize one’s dream(实现某人的梦想)、achieve one’s dream(实现某人的梦想)、dream of/about(梦想……,渴望……,动词用法)。 【典型例句】 His dream is to become a famous doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名著名的医生。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Everyone has a ______, and we should work hard to realize it. A. dream B. hope C. wish D. goal 2. Her ______ is to travel around the world. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. thought 3. He finally realized his ______ of becoming a teacher. A. hope B. dream C. wish D. desire (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. My ______ (dream) is to open a small bookstore. 2. Many young people have beautiful ______ (dream) for their future. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我的梦想是成为一名科学家。 My ______ ______ to become a scientist. 2. 他努力工作以实现他的梦想。 He works hard to ______ ______ ______. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“每个人都有一个梦想,我们应该努力去实现它”,题干要求用dream,符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意“她的梦想是环游世界”,dream意为“梦想”,符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意“他最终实现了成为一名教师的梦想”,realize one’s dream为固定搭配,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. dream 2. dreams 【解析】1. 句意“我的梦想是开一家小书店”,谓语动词是is,dream用单数形式。 2. 句意“许多年轻人对自己的未来有美好的梦想”,many提示用复数形式,dream的复数为dreams。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. dream is 2. realize his dream 【解析】1. “梦想”为dream,主语my dream是单数,谓语动词用is。 2. “实现某人的梦想”为realize one’s dream,此处指代“他的”,故填realize his dream,to后接动词原形。 12. record n. 记录,记载 【搭配积累】keep a record(记录)、break a record(打破记录)、set a record(创造记录)、a record of(……的记录/记载)。 【典型例句】 The teacher kept a record of the students’ test scores.(老师记录了学生们的考试成绩。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He set a new ______ in the 100-meter race. A. record B. mark C. score D. point 2. We need to keep a ______ of all the meetings. A. record B. note C. message D. letter 3. She broke the world ______ for the women’s high jump. A. mark B. record C. score D. result (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. He kept a detailed ______ (record) of his daily life. 2. The athlete broke the old ______ (record) and set a new one. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 他创造了一项新的学校记录。 He ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 这本书记载了这个村庄的历史。 This book has a ______ ______ the village’s history. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】1. 句意“他在100米赛跑中创造了一项新记录”,set a record为固定搭配,意为“创造记录”,故选A。 2. 句意“我们需要记录所有的会议”,keep a record of为固定搭配,意为“记录……”,故选A。 3. 句意“她打破了女子跳高的世界纪录”,break the world record为固定搭配,意为“打破世界纪录”,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. record 2. record 【解析】1. 句意“他详细记录了自己的日常生活”,keep a record为固定搭配,record用原形。 2. 句意“这位运动员打破了旧记录,创造了新记录”,old后接名词原形,record用原形。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. set a new record 2. record of 【解析】1. “创造一项新记录”为set a new record,结合句意可知用一般过去时,set的过去式为set。 2. “……的记录”为a record of,直接填空即可。 13. none pron. 全无,没有一点 【常见用法】指三者或三者以上中“没有一个、全无”,可指代人或物;也可表示“没有一点”,修饰不可数名词。 【搭配积累】none of + 复数名词/代词(三者或三者以上中没有一个),作主语时,谓语动词可单数可复数;none可单独使用,回答how many/how much的提问。 【典型例句】 None of the students arrived late this morning.(今天早上没有一个学生迟到。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —How many books did you read? —______. I was too busy. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Nobody 2. ______ of the three boys can swim. They all need to learn. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All 3. There is ______ milk left in the bottle. We need to buy some. A. none B. no C. not D. nothing (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 1. None of the apples ______ (be) fresh. Let’s buy some new ones. 2. None of us ______ (know) the answer to this question. (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 这三个方案中没有一个可行。 ______ ______ the three plans is feasible. 2. 他身上一点钱也没有。 He has ______ ______ with him. 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】1. 句意“—你读了几本书?—一本也没读,我太忙了”,回答how many的提问,指物,用none,no one/nobody指人,nothing指物但不回答how many,故选A。 2. 句意“这三个男孩中没有一个会游泳,他们都需要学习”,三者及以上中没有一个用none,neither指两者,both指两者都,all指三者及以上都,故选A。 3. 句意“瓶子里一点牛奶也没有了,我们需要买一些”,none可表示“没有一点”,修饰不可数名词milk,no后需接名词,not为副词,nothing不修饰名词,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】1. are/is 2. know/knows 【解析】1. 句意“这些苹果中没有一个是新鲜的,我们买些新的吧”,none of后接复数名词,谓语动词可单数可复数,故填are或is。 2. 句意“我们中没有人知道这个问题的答案”,none of后接复数代词,谓语动词可单数可复数,故填know或knows。 (三)根据汉语提示完成句子 【答案】1. None of 2. none money 【解析】1. “三者及以上中没有一个”为none of,注意句首首字母大写。 2. “一点钱也没有”为none money,none修饰不可数名词money。 14. moment n. 某一时刻 【搭配积累】at the moment(此刻,目前);for a moment(一会儿);in a moment(立刻,马上);the moment(一……就……) 【典型例句】 I will never forget the moment when I first saw her.(我永远不会忘记第一次见到她的那一刻。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. —Where is Tom ______? —He is in his room reading a book. A. at the moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. the moment 2. She stayed silent for ______ before answering the question. A. the moment B. a moment C. at the moment D. in a moment 3. ______ I saw her, I knew she was the right person for the job. A. At the moment B. For a moment C. The moment D. In a moment (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. I was busy with my work ______ (moment) ago. 5. Please wait for me; I will be back in a ______ (moment). (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 此刻,所有学生都在认真听老师讲课。(at the moment) 7. 他一听到这个消息就哭了。(the moment) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】 1. 句意:——汤姆此刻在哪里?——他在房间里看书。at the moment 表示“此刻,目前”,符合语境;for a moment 表示“一会儿”,in a moment 表示“立刻”,the moment 是连词短语,后接句子,故选A。 2. 句意:她沉默了一会儿才回答问题。for a moment 表示“一会儿”,侧重持续的短暂时间;a moment 可与for搭配,其余选项不符合语境,故选B。 3. 句意:我一见到她,就知道她是这份工作的合适人选。the moment 可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,其余选项不能引导从句,故选C。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.moments 5.moment 【解析】 4. 句意:刚才我正忙于工作。moments ago 是固定搭配,意为“刚才”,需用moment的复数形式,故填moments。 5. 句意:请等我一下,我马上就回来。in a moment 是固定搭配,意为“立刻,马上”,a后接可数名词单数,故填moment。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. All the students are listening to the teacher carefully at the moment. 【解析】“此刻”用at the moment,句子用现在进行时,“认真听”译为listen carefully,主语为all the students,be动词用are。 7. He cried the moment he heard the news. 【解析】“一……就……”用the moment引导时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时,“听到消息”译为hear the news,过去式为heard。 15. purpose n. 目的,意图 【搭配积累】on purpose(故意地);for the purpose of(为了……的目的);with the purpose of(带着……的目的);achieve one’s purpose(实现某人的目的) 【典型例句】 She came here with the purpose of learning English well.(她来这里的目的是学好英语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He didn’t do it by accident; he did it ______ purpose. A. in B. on C. for D. with 2. The meeting was held ______ the purpose of discussing environmental protection. A. on B. in C. for D. with 3. My main ______ is to finish this project before the deadline. A. purpose B. moment C. chance D. success (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. What is your ______ (purpose) for coming to this city? 5. He has achieved his ______ (purpose) after years of hard work. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他故意打碎了那个杯子。(on purpose) 7. 我们为了提高效率而改变了工作方法。(for the purpose of) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:他不是偶然做的这件事,他是故意的。on purpose 是固定搭配,意为“故意地”,其余介词不与purpose构成此搭配,故选B。 2. 句意:召开这次会议的目的是讨论环境保护问题。for the purpose of 是固定搭配,意为“为了……的目的”,故选C。 3. 句意:我的主要目的是在截止日期前完成这个项目。purpose 意为“目的”,符合语境;moment(时刻)、chance(机会)、success(成功)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.purpose 5.purpose 【解析】 4. 句意:你来到这座城市的目的是什么?your 后接名词,purpose 为可数名词,此处用单数形式即可,故填purpose。 5. 句意:经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目的。his 后接名词,结合句意,此处用单数形式purpose即可。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He broke that cup on purpose. 【解析】“故意地”用on purpose,句子用一般过去时,“打碎杯子”译为break the cup,过去式为broke。 7. We changed our working method for the purpose of improving efficiency. 【解析】“为了……”用for the purpose of,后接动名词形式;“改变工作方法”译为change working method,“提高效率”译为improve efficiency,动名词为improving efficiency。 16. raise v. 筹集;筹募 【搭配积累】raise money(筹集资金);raise funds(筹集款项);raise money for(为……筹集资金);raise awareness(提高意识) 【典型例句】 We are going to raise money for the poor children in the countryside.(我们打算为农村的贫困儿童筹集资金。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. They organized a charity sale to ______ money for the homeless people. A. raise B. teach C. fight D. create 2. The students ______ a lot of funds for the school library last term. A. raised B. raise C. will raise D. are raising 3. We need to ______ people’s awareness of environmental protection. A. compare B. raise C. explain D. consider (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. They ______ (raise) more than 10,000 yuan for the sick girl so far. 5. Let’s join hands to ______ (raise) money for the disaster area. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他们计划举办一场音乐会来为慈善事业筹集资金。(raise money) 7. 我们已经为这个项目筹集了足够的资金。(raise funds) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 【解析】 1. 句意:他们组织了一场慈善义卖,为无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money 意为“筹集资金”,符合语境;teach(教)、fight(斗争)、create(创造)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:上学期学生们为学校图书馆筹集了很多款项。last term 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,raise的过去式为raised,故选A。 3. 句意:我们需要提高人们的环境保护意识。raise awareness 意为“提高意识”,符合语境;compare(比较)、explain(解释)、consider(考虑)均不符合句意,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.have raised 5.raise 【解析】 4. 句意:到目前为止,他们已经为那个生病的女孩筹集了超过1万元。so far 是现在完成时的标志词,主语为they,助动词用have,raise的过去分词为raised,故填have raised。 5. 句意:让我们携手为灾区筹集资金。join hands to do sth. 意为“携手做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填raise。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. They plan to hold a concert to raise money for charity. 【解析】“计划做某事”译为plan to do sth.,“举办音乐会”译为hold a concert,“为慈善事业”译为for charity,“筹集资金”译为raise money。 7. We have raised enough funds for this project. 【解析】“已经”提示句子用现在完成时,主语为we,助动词用have,“足够的资金”译为enough funds,“为这个项目”译为for this project。 17. encourage v. 鼓励,激励 【搭配积累】encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事);encourage sb. in sth.(在某方面鼓励某人);encourage sth.(鼓励某事) 【典型例句】 My teacher always encourages me to keep trying when I fail.(当我失败时,我的老师总是鼓励我继续努力。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. My parents always encourage me ______ hard at school. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 2. Her words ______ me to believe that I can achieve my dream. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 3. Teachers should ______ students to express their own ideas freely. A. encourage B. raise C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. He often ______ (encourage) his little sister to learn to swim. 5. The good news ______ (encourage) all of us a lot yesterday. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我的朋友鼓励我参加这次演讲比赛。(encourage sb. to do sth.) 7. 老师在学习上鼓励了我很多。(encourage sb. in sth.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我的父母总是鼓励我在学校努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,故选C。 2. 句意:她的话鼓励我相信自己能实现梦想。句子缺少谓语动词,结合句意,此处用一般过去时,encourage的过去式为encouraged,故选C。 3. 句意:老师应该鼓励学生自由表达自己的想法。encourage 意为“鼓励”,符合语境;raise(筹集)、attack(袭击)、die(死亡)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.encourages 5.encouraged 【解析】 4. 句意:他经常鼓励他的小妹妹学游泳。often 表示经常性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages。 5. 句意:昨天那个好消息让我们所有人都备受鼓舞。yesterday 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,encourage的过去式为encouraged。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. My friend encouraged me to take part in this speech contest. 【解析】“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.,句子用一般过去时更符合语境;“参加演讲比赛”译为take part in this speech contest。 7. The teacher encouraged me a lot in my study. 【解析】“在某方面鼓励某人”用encourage sb. in sth.,“在学习上”译为in my study,句子用一般过去时,encourage的过去式为encouraged。 18. teach v. 教 【搭配积累】teach sb. sth.(教某人某事);teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事);teach oneself(自学);teach a lesson(给……一个教训) 【典型例句】 She teaches us English every Monday morning.(她每周一早上教我们英语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. My mother ______ me how to cook when I was a child. A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching 2. He ______ himself Japanese before he went to Japan. A. taught B. teach C. will teach D. is teaching 3. She ______ us math and we all like her classes. A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. teaching (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. My father ______ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was seven years old. 5. He often ______ (teach) his brother to do homework after school. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我的老师教我们如何保护环境。(teach sb. how to do sth.) 7. 他自学了英语,没有请老师。(teach oneself) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我小时候,妈妈教我做饭。when I was a child 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught,故选A。 2. 句意:他去日本之前自学了日语。before 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,teach oneself 意为“自学”,teach的过去式为taught,故选A。 3. 句意:她教我们数学,我们都喜欢她的课。句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用teaches,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.taught 5.teaches 【解析】 4. 句意:我七岁的时候,爸爸教我骑自行车。when I was seven years old 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught。 5. 句意:他经常放学后教他弟弟做作业。often 表示经常性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用teaches。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. My teacher teaches us how to protect the environment. 【解析】“教某人如何做某事”用teach sb. how to do sth.,句子用一般现在时,主语my teacher是第三人称单数,teach用teaches;“保护环境”译为protect the environment。 7. He taught himself English without a teacher. 【解析】“自学”用teach oneself,结合句意,句子用一般过去时,teach的过去式为taught;“没有请老师”译为without a teacher。 19. consider v. 考虑,细想 【搭配积累】consider doing sth.(考虑做某事);consider sth.(考虑某事);consider sb. as sth.(把某人看作某事);consider that从句(认为……) 【典型例句】 I am considering going to Beijing for my holiday.(我正在考虑去北京度假。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is considering ______ a new job next month. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found 2. We all consider him ______ a good friend. A. as B. for C. to D. in 3. Have you considered ______ to the party with us? A. come B. coming C. to come D. came (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (consider) moving to a new city because of her work. 5. They are ______ (consider) whether to accept the invitation. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我正在考虑周末去看我的祖父母。(consider doing sth.) 7. 我们认为他是我们班最优秀的学生。(consider sb. as sth.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 【解析】 1. 句意:他正在考虑下个月找一份新工作。consider doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“考虑做某事”,后接动名词形式,故选B。 2. 句意:我们都把他看作好朋友。consider sb. as sth. 是固定搭配,意为“把某人看作某事”,故选A。 3. 句意:你考虑过和我们一起去参加派对吗?consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”,前有助动词have,consider用原形,后接动名词coming,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.is considering 5.considering 【解析】 4. 句意:因为工作原因,她正在考虑搬到一个新城市。结合句意,句子用现在进行时,主语she是第三人称单数,be动词用is,consider的现在分词为considering。 5. 句意:他们正在考虑是否接受邀请。句子用现在进行时,be动词are后接consider的现在分词considering。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. I am considering visiting my grandparents this weekend. 【解析】“考虑做某事”用consider doing sth.,句子用现在进行时;“周末”译为this weekend,“看祖父母”译为visit my grandparents,动名词为visiting。 7. We all consider him as the best student in our class. 【解析】“把某人看作某事”用consider sb. as sth.,“最优秀的学生”译为the best student,“在我们班”译为in our class。 20. attack v. 袭击,殴打;破坏 【搭配积累】attack sb./sth.(袭击/破坏某人/某物);be attacked by(被……袭击/侵袭);attack on sth.(对……的攻击) 【典型例句】 The old man was attacked by a stranger on his way home last night.(昨晚那位老人在回家的路上被一个陌生人袭击了。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. A dog ______ a little boy when he was playing in the park. A. attacked B. attacks C. will attack D. is attacking 2. The city ______ by a heavy storm last week. A. attacks B. was attacked C. attacked D. is attacked 3. He decided to ______ the problem instead of running away from it. A. attack B. consider C. teach D. encourage (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. The enemy ______ (attack) our village at dawn yesterday. 5. Many trees ______ (attack) by insects last month. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 一只狮子袭击了动物园里的饲养员。(attack sb.) 7. 这座古老的建筑被一场大火破坏了。(be attacked by) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:一个小男孩在公园里玩的时候,被一只狗袭击了。when 引导的从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时,attack的过去式为attacked,故选A。 2. 句意:上周这座城市遭到了一场强风暴的侵袭。last week 表示过去的时间,主语the city 与attack 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were + 过去分词,主语是单数,用was,attack的过去分词为attacked,故选B。 3. 句意:他决定直面这个问题,而不是逃避它。attack 此处意为“直面、应对(问题)”,符合语境;consider(考虑)、teach(教)、encourage(鼓励)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.attacked 5.were attacked 【解析】 4. 句意:敌人昨天黎明袭击了我们的村庄。yesterday 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,attack的过去式为attacked。 5. 句意:上个月许多树遭到了昆虫的侵害。last month 表示过去的时间,主语many trees 与attack 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,用were,attack的过去分词为attacked。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. A lion attacked the zookeeper in the zoo. 【解析】“袭击某人”用attack sb.,句子用一般过去时,attack的过去式为attacked;“动物园饲养员”译为zookeeper。 7. This ancient building was attacked by a big fire. 【解析】“被……袭击/破坏”用be attacked by,句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语this ancient building 是单数,用was;“一场大火”译为a big fire。 21. die v. 死去,死亡 【搭配积累】die of(死于……,后接疾病、衰老等自身原因);die from(死于……,后接意外、外伤等外部原因);die out(灭绝);die away(逐渐消失) 【典型例句】 His grandfather died of a heart disease last year.(他的祖父去年死于心脏病。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Many people ______ from the car accident yesterday. A. died B. die C. will die D. are dying 2. The old man ______ a serious illness last month. A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died away 3. Some rare animals are ______ out because of human activities. A. dying B. die C. died D. dies (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. His dog ______ (die) last week and he was very sad. 5. Many kinds of plants ______ (die) out if we don’t protect them. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他的母亲死于癌症。(die of) 7. 这个古老的习俗正在逐渐消失。(die away) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:昨天很多人死于车祸。yesterday 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,die的过去式为died,故选A。 2. 句意:那位老人上个月死于一场重病。die of 用于死于自身原因(如疾病、衰老),die from 用于死于外部原因,重病是自身原因,故选B。 3. 句意:由于人类活动,一些珍稀动物正在灭绝。die out 意为“灭绝”,句子用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作,be动词are后接die的现在分词dying,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.died 5.will die 【解析】 4. 句意:他的狗上周死了,他非常伤心。last week 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,die的过去式为died。 5. 句意:如果我们不保护它们,很多种植物将会灭绝。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will die。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. His mother died of cancer. 【解析】“死于……(自身原因)”用die of,句子用一般过去时,die的过去式为died;“癌症”译为cancer。 7. This ancient custom is dying away. 【解析】“逐渐消失”用die away,句子用现在进行时表示正在发生的变化,be动词is后接die的现在分词dying。 22. compare v. 相比较;可媲美 【搭配积累】compare A with B(将A与B比较);compare A to B(把A比作B);compared with/to(与……相比,作状语) 【典型例句】 If you compare this book with that one, you will find many differences.(如果你把这本书和那本书比较,你会发现很多不同之处。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We often compare life ______ a journey. A. with B. to C. for D. in 2. ______ with last year, our sales have increased a lot this year. A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. To compare 3. Could you compare this phone ______ that one and tell me which is better? A. to B. with C. for D. on (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. When we ______ (compare) the two plans, we found the first one was better. 5. ______ (compare) with his brother, he is more hard-working. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 把这两个城市作比较,你会发现它们各有特色。(compare A with B) 7. 人们常把时间比作金子。(compare A to B) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 【解析】 1. 句意:我们经常把人生比作一场旅行。compare A to B 是固定搭配,意为“把A比作B”,强调两者的相似性;compare A with B 是“将A与B比较”,侧重对照差异,故选B。 2. 句意:与去年相比,我们今年的销售额增长了很多。compared with/to 是固定结构,意为“与……相比”,可作状语,故选C。 3. 句意:你能把这部手机和那部比较一下,告诉我哪部更好吗?compare A with B 意为“将A与B比较”,侧重对照差异,符合语境,故选B。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.compared 5.Compared 【解析】 4. 句意:当我们比较这两个计划时,我们发现第一个更好。when 引导的从句用一般过去时,与主句时态一致,compare的过去式为compared。 5. 句意:与他的哥哥相比,他更勤奋。compared with 是固定结构,意为“与……相比”,作状语,句首首字母大写,故填Compared。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. If you compare these two cities with each other, you will find each has its own characteristics. 【解析】“将A与B比较”用compare A with B,此处用if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;“各有特色”译为each has its own characteristics。 7. People often compare time to gold. 【解析】“把A比作B”用compare A to B,句子用一般现在时,主语people是复数,compare用原形;“时间”译为time,“金子”译为gold。 23. fit adj. 健壮的,健康的 【搭配积累】keep fit(保持健康);be fit for(适合……);be fit to do sth.(适合做某事);fit and healthy(健康健壮) 【典型例句】 He exercises every morning to keep fit.(他每天早上锻炼以保持健康。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. She keeps ______ by running every afternoon. A. fit B. brave C. simple D. ahead 2. This pair of shoes is not ______ for me; it’s too small. A. brave B. fit C. success D. action 3. He is ______ enough to climb the mountain without rest. A. fit B. simple C. ahead D. dead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s important for everyone to keep ______ (fit) in daily life. 5. This job is not ______ (fit) for a person who has no experience. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我每天游泳来保持健康。(keep fit) 7. 他身体很健壮,能完成这项艰巨的任务。(be fit to do sth.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:她每天下午跑步来保持健康。keep fit 是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”,符合语境;brave(勇敢的)、simple(单纯的)、ahead(在前面)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:这双鞋不适合我,太小了。be fit for 意为“适合……”,符合语境;brave(勇敢的)、success(成功)、action(行为)均不符合句意,故选B。 3. 句意:他身体足够健壮,能不休息就爬上那座山。fit 意为“健壮的”,符合语境;simple(单纯的)、ahead(在前面)、dead(死亡的)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.fit 5.fit 【解析】 4. 句意:在日常生活中,每个人保持健康都很重要。keep fit 是固定搭配,fit 此处为形容词,用原形即可。 5. 句意:这份工作不适合没有经验的人。be fit for 意为“适合……”,fit 为形容词,用原形即可。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. I swim every day to keep fit. 【解析】“保持健康”用keep fit,句子用一般现在时,主语I 后接动词原形swim;“每天”译为every day。 7. He is fit enough to finish this difficult task. 【解析】“适合做某事”用be fit to do sth.,“足够健壮”译为fit enough,“艰巨的任务”译为difficult task,“完成”译为finish。 24. continue v. (使)继续;(使)延续 【搭配积累】continue doing sth.(继续做某事,指继续做同一件事);continue to do sth.(继续做某事,指做完一件事再做另一件事);continue with sth.(继续做某事) 【典型例句】 After a short rest, we continued working on the project.(短暂休息后,我们继续做这个项目。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He ______ reading the book after he had dinner. A. continued B. continues C. will continue D. is continuing 2. She finished her homework and then continued ______ TV. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 3. We need to ______ with our plan even if we meet difficulties. A. continue B. compare C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. The rain ______ (continue) for three days and caused a flood. 5. He decided to ______ (continue) his study abroad after graduation. (三)根据提示翻译句子 (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 即使很累,他仍然继续工作。(continue doing sth.) 7. 会议结束后,我们继续讨论这个问题。(continue with sth.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:他吃完晚饭后继续看书。after 引导的从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时,continue的过去式为continued,故选A。 2. 句意:她做完作业后,接着看电视。continue to do sth. 表示“做完一件事再做另一件事”,此处“写完作业”和“看电视”是两件事,故选C。 3. 句意:即使遇到困难,我们也需要继续我们的计划。continue with sth. 意为“继续做某事”,符合语境;compare(比较)、attack(袭击)、die(死亡)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.continued 5.continue 【解析】 4. 句意:雨持续下了三天,引发了洪水。and 连接两个并列谓语,caused 是过去式,故continue也用过去式continued。 5. 句意:他决定毕业后继续去国外深造。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填continue。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. Even though he was very tired, he still continued working. 【解析】“即使”用even though/if,引导让步状语从句;“继续做某事(同一件事)”用continue doing sth.,“工作”译为work,动名词为working;从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时。 7. After the meeting, we continued with this problem. 【解析】“会议结束后”译为after the meeting;“继续做某事”用continue with sth.,“这个问题”译为this problem,句子用一般过去时。 25. brave adj. 勇敢的,无畏的 【搭配积累】be brave enough to do sth.(足够勇敢做某事);brave man/woman(勇敢的人);brave action(勇敢的行为);be brave in(在……方面勇敢) 【典型例句】 She is brave enough to face all the difficulties in life.(她足够勇敢,能面对生活中的所有困难。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He is a ______ boy who saved the little girl from the fire. A. brave B. fit C. simple D. ahead 2. She is ______ enough to speak in front of the whole school. A. simple B. brave C. successful D. ahead 3. His ______ action won the praise of all the people around. A. brave B. fit C. chance D. action (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s ______ (brave) of you to help that stranger out of trouble. 5. The little girl was ______ (brave) than we thought; she never cried. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他足够勇敢,敢于承认自己的错误。(be brave enough to do sth.) 7. 那个勇敢的消防员冲进了燃烧的房子。(brave adj.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:他是一个勇敢的男孩,从火中救出了那个小女孩。brave 意为“勇敢的”,符合语境;fit(健壮的)、simple(单纯的)、ahead(在前面)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:她足够勇敢,能在全校师生面前发言。be brave enough to do sth. 意为“足够勇敢做某事”,符合语境;simple(单纯的)、successful(成功的)、ahead(在前面)均不符合句意,故选B。 3. 句意:他勇敢的行为赢得了周围所有人的赞扬。brave 此处作定语,修饰action,意为“勇敢的行为”,符合语境;fit(健壮的)、chance(机会)、action(行为)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.brave 5.braver 【解析】 4. 句意:你帮助那个陌生人摆脱困境,真是太勇敢了。It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 是固定句型,此处用brave的原级即可。 5. 句意:那个小女孩比我们想象的更勇敢,她从来没有哭。than 是比较级的标志词,brave的比较级为braver。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He is brave enough to admit his mistakes. 【解析】“足够勇敢做某事”用be brave enough to do sth.,“承认错误”译为admit his mistakes,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 7. That brave firefighter rushed into the burning house. 【解析】“勇敢的”用brave,作定语修饰firefighter;“冲进”译为rush into,句子用一般过去时,rush的过去式为rushed;“燃烧的房子”译为burning house。 26. action n. 行为 【搭配积累】take action(采取行动);take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事);action plan(行动计划);brave action(勇敢的行为) 【典型例句】 We must take action to protect our environment before it’s too late.(我们必须采取行动保护我们的环境,否则就太晚了。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We should take ______ to stop the spread of the disease. A. action B. chance C. success D. courage 2. His kind ______ moved all the people around him. A. action B. actions C. active D. act 3. They made a plan and decided to take ______ immediately. A. action B. purpose C. moment D. fit (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. It’s time for us to take ______ (action) to help the poor. 5. His brave ______ (action) were praised by the teacher. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我们必须立即采取行动解决这个问题。(take action) 7. 她的善举感动了在场的每一个人。(kind action) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我们应该采取行动阻止疾病的传播。take action 是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,符合语境;chance(机会)、success(成功)、courage(勇气)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:他善良的行为感动了周围所有的人。action 是可数名词,此处指“多种善良的行为”,用复数形式actions;active(积极的)是形容词,act(行动)是动词,均不符合语境,故选B。 3. 句意:他们制定了计划,并决定立即采取行动。take action 意为“采取行动”,符合语境;purpose(目的)、moment(时刻)、fit(健壮的)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.action 5.actions 【解析】 4. 句意:是我们采取行动帮助穷人的时候了。take action 是固定搭配,action 此处为不可数名词,用原形即可。 5. 句意:他勇敢的行为受到了老师的表扬。action 是可数名词,根据were 可知,此处用复数形式actions。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. We must take action to solve this problem immediately. 【解析】“采取行动”用take action,“解决这个问题”译为solve this problem,“立即”译为immediately;take action to do sth. 意为“采取行动做某事”。 7. Her kind action moved everyone present. 【解析】“善举”译为kind action,“感动”译为move,句子用一般过去时,move的过去式为moved;“在场的每一个人”译为everyone present。 27. fight v. 努力争取,为(……)斗争 【搭配积累】fight for(为……而斗争);fight against(与……作斗争);fight with(与……打架;和……并肩作战);fight for one’s life(为生存而斗争) 【典型例句】 They are fighting for freedom and equality.(他们正在为自由和平等而斗争。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. All the people are fighting ______ the terrible disease together. A. against B. for C. with D. to 2. He fought ______ his dream and finally achieved it. A. against B. for C. with D. in 3. Don’t fight ______ your brother; you should get along well with each other. A. against B. for C. with D. about (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. They ______ (fight) against the flood day and night for a week. 5. We should fight ______ (hard) for our bright future. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他们为了国家的荣誉而奋斗。(fight for) 7. 我们必须与污染作斗争,保护我们的家园。(fight against) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 【解析】 1. 句意:所有人都在一起与这种可怕的疾病作斗争。fight against 意为“与……作斗争”,符合语境;fight for(为……而斗争)、fight with(与……打架)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:他为自己的梦想而奋斗,最终实现了它。fight for 意为“为……而斗争”,符合语境;fight against(与……作斗争)、fight with(与……打架)均不符合句意,故选B。 3. 句意:不要和你弟弟打架,你们应该和睦相处。fight with 意为“与……打架”,符合语境;fight against(与……作斗争)、fight for(为……而斗争)均不符合句意,故选C。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.fought 5.hard 【解析】 4. 句意:他们日夜与洪水作斗争了一个星期。for a week 结合句意,句子用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought。 5. 句意:我们应该为我们美好的未来努力奋斗。fight hard 意为“努力奋斗”,hard 此处为副词,修饰动词fight,用原形即可。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. They fought for the honor of the country. 【解析】“为……而奋斗”用fight for,句子用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought;“国家的荣誉”译为the honor of the country。 7. We must fight against pollution to protect our home. 【解析】“与……作斗争”用fight against,“污染”译为pollution;“保护我们的家园”译为protect our home,用不定式作目的状语。 28. lead v. 带路,领路;引领 【搭配积累】lead sb. to sp.(带领某人去某地);lead sb. to do sth.(引导某人做某事);lead the way(带路,领路);lead a life(过……的生活) 【典型例句】 The guide led us to the ancient temple in the mountain.(导游带领我们去了山里的古寺。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The old man led us ______ the village safely. A. to B. in C. on D. for 2. Her kindness led me ______ believe that there is still good in the world. A. to B. in C. on D. for 3. He is a good leader who can lead us ______ a better life. A. to B. in C. for D. with (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (lead) the children to the park yesterday afternoon. 5. The teacher’s words led him ______ (work) harder than before. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他主动带路,带我们走出了森林。(lead the way) 7. 这位经理带领公司走向了成功。(lead...to...) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:那位老人安全地带领我们去了那个村庄。lead sb. to sp. 是固定搭配,意为“带领某人去某地”,故选A。 2. 句意:她的善良让我相信世界上仍然有美好。lead sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“引导某人做某事”,故选A。 3. 句意:他是一个好领导,能带领我们过上更好的生活。lead sb. to a better life 意为“带领某人过上更好的生活”,to 此处表示“朝着……方向”,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.led 5.to work 【解析】 4. 句意:昨天下午她带领孩子们去了公园。yesterday afternoon 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led。 5. 句意:老师的话让他比以前更努力学习了。lead sb. to do sth. 意为“引导某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填to work。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He offered to lead the way and took us out of the forest. 【解析】“带路”用lead the way,“主动做某事”译为offer to do sth.;句子用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led,“走出森林”译为take us out of the forest,take的过去式为took。 7. This manager led the company to success. 【解析】“带领……走向……”用lead...to...,句子用一般过去时,lead的过去式为led;“公司”译为the company,“成功”译为success。 29. chance n. 机会 【搭配积累】have a chance(有机会);have a chance to do sth.(有机会做某事);have a chance of doing sth.(有做某事的可能性);take a chance(冒险,碰运气);by chance(偶然) 【典型例句】 I have a chance to visit the Great Wall next month.(下个月我有机会去参观长城。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. I hope I can have a ______ to talk with you face to face. A. chance B. moment C. purpose D. action 2. He has a chance ______ studying abroad next year. A. to B. of C. for D. in 3. I met my old friend ______ chance on the street yesterday. A. by B. on C. in D. for (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Everyone has a ______ (chance) to achieve their dreams. 5. She has a good ______ (chance) of winning the competition. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他有机会参加这次重要的会议。(have a chance to do sth.) 7. 不要放弃,你还有一次机会。(have another chance) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我希望我能有机会和你面对面交谈。have a chance 意为“有机会”,符合语境;moment(时刻)、purpose(目的)、action(行为)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:他明年有机会去国外深造。have a chance of doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为“有做某事的可能性/机会”,故选B。 3. 句意:昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。by chance 是固定搭配,意为“偶然”,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.chance 5.chance 【解析】 4. 句意:每个人都有实现自己梦想的机会。a 后接可数名词单数,chance 用原形即可。 5. 句意:她很有机会赢得这次比赛。have a good chance of doing sth. 意为“很有做某事的机会”,chance 用原形即可。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He has a chance to attend this important meeting. 【解析】“有机会做某事”用have a chance to do sth.,主语he是第三人称单数,have用has;“参加重要会议”译为attend this important meeting。 7. Don’t give up; you still have another chance. 【解析】“放弃”译为give up,“还有一次机会”译为have another chance,句子用一般现在时。 30. improve v. 改善,改进;变得更好 【搭配积累】improve sth.(改善/改进某物);improve oneself(提升自己);improve in sth.(在某方面进步);improve on/upon(改进,胜过) 【典型例句】 She reads English every morning to improve her spoken English.(她每天早上读英语来提高她的英语口语。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. We need to ______ our living conditions to live a better life. A. improve B. raise C. teach D. fight 2. He has ______ a lot in his study since last term. A. improved B. improve C. will improve D. is improving 3. She tries her best to ______ her English skills every day. A. improve B. consider C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Our government is trying to ______ (improve) people’s life quality. 5. He ______ (improve) his listening skills by listening to English songs. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我每天练习写作来提高我的写作能力。(improve sth.) 7. 他在数学方面进步了很多。(improve in sth.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我们需要改善我们的生活条件,以便过上更好的生活。improve 意为“改善”,符合语境;raise(筹集)、teach(教)、fight(斗争)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:自从上学期以来,他在学习上进步了很多。since last term 是现在完成时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,improve的过去分词为improved,故选A。 3. 句意:她每天尽最大努力提高自己的英语技能。improve 意为“提高、改善”,符合语境;consider(考虑)、attack(袭击)、die(死亡)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.improve 5.improves 【解析】 4. 句意:我们的政府正努力改善人们的生活质量。try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填improve。 5. 句意:他通过听英文歌曲来提高自己的听力技能。句子描述经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用improves。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. I practice writing every day to improve my writing skills. 【解析】“练习写作”译为practice writing,“每天”译为every day;“提高写作能力”用improve my writing skills,用不定式作目的状语。 7. He has improved a lot in math. 【解析】“在某方面进步”用improve in sth.,“进步了很多”译为improve a lot;结合句意,句子用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用has,improve的过去分词为improved。 31. create v. 创造 【搭配积累】create sth.(创造某物);create a chance(创造机会);create a new world(创造一个新世界);create trouble(制造麻烦) 【典型例句】 Artists create beautiful works to express their feelings.(艺术家们创造美丽的作品来表达他们的情感。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. He used his imagination to ______ a wonderful story for the children. A. create B. raise C. teach D. consider 2. The Internet has ______ a new way for people to communicate. A. created B. create C. will create D. is creating 3. We should ______ more opportunities for young people to develop themselves. A. create B. fight C. die D. fit (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. She ______ (create) a lot of amazing paintings in the past few years. 5. The teacher encourages us ______ (create) new ideas in class. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他用木头创造了一个漂亮的小房子。(create sth.) 7. 我们可以通过努力创造属于自己的未来。(create one’s own future) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:他用自己的想象力为孩子们创造了一个精彩的故事。create 意为“创造”,符合语境;raise(筹集)、teach(教)、consider(考虑)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:互联网为人们创造了一种新的交流方式。句子描述的是已经发生的事实,用现在完成时,has后接create的过去分词created,故选A。 3. 句意:我们应该为年轻人创造更多发展自己的机会。create 意为“创造”,符合语境;fight(斗争)、die(死亡)、fit(健壮的)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.has created 5.to create 【解析】 4. 句意:在过去的几年里,她创造了很多令人惊叹的画作。in the past few years 是现在完成时的标志词,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has,create的过去分词为created。 5. 句意:老师鼓励我们在课堂上创造新的想法。encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填to create。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He created a beautiful small house with wood. 【解析】“创造某物”用create sth.,句子用一般过去时,create的过去式为created;“用木头”译为with wood,“漂亮的小房子”译为a beautiful small house。 7. We can create our own future through hard work. 【解析】“创造属于自己的未来”用create one’s own future,“通过努力”译为through hard work;句子用情态动词can,后接动词原形create。 32. wonder v. 想要知道 【搭配积累】wonder sth.(想知道某事);wonder if/whether(想知道是否……);wonder why/how/what(想知道为什么/如何/什么);wonder at(对……感到惊讶) 【典型例句】 I wonder if he will come to the party tomorrow.(我想知道他明天是否会来参加派对。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. I ______ if you can help me with my homework. A. wonder B. create C. improve D. lead 2. She ______ why he didn’t come to school on time. A. wonders B. wonder C. wondered D. wondering 3. He looked at the beautiful scenery and wondered ______ it was so amazing. A. why B. if C. what D. how (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. I ______ (wonder) what he is doing now. 5. She ______ (wonder) at his courage when she heard his story. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 我想知道他什么时候会回来。(wonder when) 7. 她想知道你是否喜欢这份礼物。(wonder if/whether) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:我想知道你是否能帮我辅导作业。wonder if 意为“想知道是否……”,符合语境;create(创造)、improve(改善)、lead(带领)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:她想知道他为什么没有按时上学。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,wonder的过去式为wondered,故选C。 3. 句意:他看着美丽的风景,想知道它为什么如此令人惊叹。why 意为“为什么”,符合语境;if(是否)、what(什么)、how(如何)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.wonder 5.wondered 【解析】 4. 句意:我想知道他现在正在做什么。句子描述现在的想法,用一般现在时,主语I 后接动词原形wonder。 5. 句意:当她听到他的故事时,对他的勇气感到惊讶。when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,wonder的过去式为wondered。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. I wonder when he will come back. 【解析】“想知道什么时候”用wonder when,引导宾语从句,从句用一般将来时;“回来”译为come back。 7. She wonders if/whether you like this gift. 【解析】“想知道是否”用wonder if/whether,引导宾语从句,从句用一般现在时;主语she是第三人称单数,wonder用wonders;“这份礼物”译为this gift。 33. success n. 成功,胜利,成就 【搭配积累】achieve success(获得成功);great success(巨大的成功);the key to success(成功的关键);be a success(是一件成功的事/一个成功的人) 【典型例句】 Hard work is the key to success.(努力工作是成功的关键。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. His hard work led him to great ______ in his career. A. success B. chance C. action D. courage 2. The party was a great ______; everyone had a good time. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. succeeding 3. ______ comes from hard work and persistence. A. Success B. Chance C. Purpose D. Moment (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. He has achieved great ______ (success) in his research work. 5. The key to ______ (success) is to never give up. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 他通过努力工作获得了成功。(achieve success) 7. 成功的关键是坚持和努力。(the key to success) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:他的努力工作使他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。success 意为“成功”,符合语境;chance(机会)、action(行为)、courage(勇气)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:这场派对非常成功,每个人都玩得很开心。a great 后接名词,success 此处为可数名词,意为“一件成功的事”;successful(成功的)是形容词,succeed(成功)是动词,均不符合语境,故选A。 3. 句意:成功来自努力工作和坚持不懈。success 意为“成功”,符合语境;chance(机会)、purpose(目的)、moment(时刻)均不符合句意,句首首字母大写,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.success 5.success 【解析】 4. 句意:他在研究工作中取得了巨大的成功。achieve great success 是固定搭配,success 为不可数名词,用原形即可。 5. 句意:成功的关键是永不放弃。the key to sth. 意为“……的关键”,to 是介词,后接名词success。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. He achieved success through hard work. 【解析】“获得成功”用achieve success,句子用一般过去时,achieve的过去式为achieved;“通过努力工作”译为through hard work。 7. The key to success is persistence and hard work. 【解析】“成功的关键”用the key to success,“坚持”译为persistence,“努力”译为hard work,句子用一般现在时。 34. explain v. 解释,说明 【搭配积累】explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事);explain why/how/what(解释为什么/如何/什么);explain oneself(为自己辩解) 【典型例句】 The teacher explained the difficult problem to us patiently.(老师耐心地向我们解释了这道难题。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. Can you ______ this question to me? I don’t understand it. A. explain B. create C. improve D. wonder 2. He ______ why he was late for class to the teacher. A. explained B. explains C. will explain D. is explaining 3. She tried her best to ______ how to solve the problem. A. explain B. consider C. attack D. die (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Please ______ (explain) your plan to us in detail. 5. He ______ (explain) the rules of the game to the children just now. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 请向我解释你为什么迟到。(explain why...to sb.) 7. 老师向我们解释了这个单词的含义。(explain sth. to sb.) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:你能向我解释这个问题吗?我不明白。explain sth. to sb. 意为“向某人解释某事”,符合语境;create(创造)、improve(改善)、wonder(想知道)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:他向老师解释了他上课迟到的原因。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,explain的过去式为explained,故选A。 3. 句意:她尽最大努力解释如何解决这个问题。explain 意为“解释”,符合语境;consider(考虑)、attack(袭击)、die(死亡)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.explain 5.explained 【解析】 4. 句意:请向我们详细解释你的计划。please 后接动词原形,故填explain。 5. 句意:他刚才向孩子们解释了游戏规则。just now 表示过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,explain的过去式为explained。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. Please explain to me why you were late. 【解析】“向某人解释为什么……”用explain why...to sb.,why引导宾语从句,“迟到”译为be late,结合语境从句用一般过去时,you后用were。 7. The teacher explained the meaning of this word to us. 【解析】“向某人解释某事”用explain sth. to sb.,句子用一般过去时,explain的过去式为explained;“单词的含义”译为the meaning of this word。 35. simple adj. 简单的;单纯的 【搭配积累】simple life(简单的生活);simple question(简单的问题);simple and clear(简单明了);not simple(不简单) 【典型例句】 This is a simple problem that even a child can solve.(这是一个连孩子都能解决的简单问题。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. This math problem is very ______; you can work it out easily. A. simple B. brave C. fit D. successful 2. She lives a ______ life without too many worries. A. simple B. complex C. difficult D. busy 3. His idea is ______ but very practical. A. simple B. brave C. active D. ahead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. Please use ______ (simple) words to explain this theory. 5. This machine is easy to use because its operation is ______ (simple) than that one. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 请用简单的语言告诉我发生了什么。(simple adj.) 7. 他过着简单而幸福的生活。(simple life) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:这道数学题非常简单,你可以轻松算出来。simple 意为“简单的”,符合语境;brave(勇敢的)、fit(健壮的)、successful(成功的)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:她过着简单的生活,没有太多烦恼。simple 意为“简单的”,符合语境;complex(复杂的)、difficult(困难的)、busy(忙碌的)均不符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意:他的想法很简单,但非常实用。simple 意为“简单的”,符合语境;brave(勇敢的)、active(积极的)、ahead(在前面)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.simple 5.simpler 【解析】 4. 句意:请用简单的语言解释这个理论。simple 此处作定语,修饰words,用原级即可。 5. 句意:这台机器很容易使用,因为它的操作比那台更简单。than 是比较级的标志词,simple的比较级为simpler。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. Please tell me what happened in simple language. 【解析】“简单的语言”译为simple language,“发生了什么”译为what happened,句子用祈使句,用动词原形tell。 7. He lives a simple and happy life. 【解析】“简单而幸福的生活”译为a simple and happy life,句子用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,live用lives。 36. ahead adv. 在前面;提前 【搭配积累】ahead of(在……前面;比……提前);go ahead(前进;请便);look ahead(展望未来);ahead of time(提前) 【典型例句】 There is a beautiful park ahead of us.(我们前面有一个美丽的公园。) 巩|固|练|习 (一)单项选择 1. The road ______ is very wide, so we can drive easily. A. ahead B. behind C. beside D. above 2. We finished the task ______ time, so we had a rest earlier. A. ahead of B. behind C. in D. on 3. —Can I use your pen? —______, please. A. Go ahead B. Look ahead C. Get ahead D. Stay ahead (二)单句填空(用所给单词适当形式填空) 4. We need to plan ______ (ahead) to avoid any mistakes. 5. She arrived at the station 10 minutes ______ (ahead) of the train’s departure time. (三)根据提示翻译句子 6. 前面有一家超市,我们可以去买些水。(ahead) 7. 我们应该提前做好准备,应对可能出现的问题。(ahead of time) 答案与解析 (一)单项选择 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 【解析】 1. 句意:前面的路很宽,所以我们可以轻松驾驶。ahead 意为“在前面”,符合语境;behind(在后面)、beside(在旁边)、above(在上面)均不符合句意,故选A。 2. 句意:我们提前完成了任务,所以我们早点休息了。ahead of time 意为“提前”,ahead of 后接名词time,符合语境;behind(在……后面)、in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)均不符合句意,故选A。 3. 句意:——我可以用你的钢笔吗?——请便。go ahead 意为“请便、可以”,符合语境;look ahead(展望未来)、get ahead(取得进步)、stay ahead(保持领先)均不符合句意,故选A。 (二)单句填空 【答案】4.ahead 5.ahead 【解析】 4. 句意:我们需要提前计划,以避免任何错误。plan ahead 是固定搭配,意为“提前计划”,ahead 用原形即可。 5. 句意:她在火车出发前10分钟到达了车站。ahead of 意为“比……提前”,此处用ahead 原形,与of 构成固定搭配。 (三)根据提示翻译句子 【答案】 6. There is a supermarket ahead, and we can go to buy some water. 【解析】“在前面”用ahead,“一家超市”译为a supermarket,句子用there be 句型,be动词用is。 7. We should make preparations ahead of time to deal with possible problems. 【解析】“提前”用ahead of time,“做好准备”译为make preparations,“应对可能出现的问题”译为deal with possible problems,用不定式作目的状语。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提|升|练|习 单项选择 1. We need to ______ our breath when we dive in the water. A. hold B. take C. make D. get 2. She is ______ to finish the work by herself because she practices a lot. A. nervous B. confident C. sad D. angry 3. Tom has a ______, so he can’t eat anything spicy today. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 4. You can choose ______ of the two books. They are both interesting. A. neither B. either C. none D. all 5. The students ______ for their team when they played in the final match. A. cried B. cheered C. shouted D. talked 6. My little sister can ______ the street alone now. A. cross B. across C. through D. past 7. It is my ______ dream to travel around the world. A. lifelong B. long C. short D. big 8. The runner broke the world ______ in the 100-metre race. A. game B. match C. record D. rule 9. ______ of the students arrived late. They all got to school on time. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. Both 10. He is an active ______ of the school football club. A. people B. member C. player D. teacher 11. At that ______, I didn’t know what to say to my mother. A. second B. moment C. time D. hour 12. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home to watch TV. A. If B. Because C. When D. Though 13. It is ______ for us to finish the homework in one hour. A. easy B. possible C. hard D. difficult 14. What’s your ______ for learning English so hard? A. purpose B. idea C. mind D. thought 15. We want to ______ some money for the poor children in the village. A. rise B. raise C. get D. take 16. Many people do volunteer work for ______ every year. A. charity B. school C. family D. company 17. My parents always ______ me to try new things in life. A. encourage B. let C. make D. have 18. Miss Li ______ us English very well and we all like her classes. A. learns B. teaches C. studies D. knows 19. You should take ______ when you have English classes. A. notes B. books C. pens D. bags 20. ______ the summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A. Between B. Among C. During D. In 21. Please ______ my advice and you will make progress. A. think B. consider C. know D. understand 22. ______ my father and my mother like watching football matches. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 23. The stone is heavy and it will ______ to the bottom of the river. A. swim B. sink C. fly D. run 24. You are 18 now. You have to face the problem by yourself—it’s a case of ______. A. sink or swim B. come and go C. up and down D. here and there 25. ______ a young man, he worked as a teacher in a small village. A. As B. At C. For D. On 26. The ______ rode on the waves and looked very cool on the sea. A. swimmer B. surfer C. skater D. runner 27. A big ______ appeared in the sea and the swimmers were very scared. A. fish B. shark C. dolphin D. turtle 28. The dog ______ the little boy when he walked past its home. A. attacked B. played C. followed D. liked 29. I ______ missed the early bus this morning. I got on it just in time. A. nearly B. really C. completely D. finally 30. Many plants will ______ if there is no water for a long time. A. live B. grow C. die D. stay 31. My brother likes to ______ in the sea when we go to the beach in summer. A. surf B. swim C. fish D. boat 32. There will be a swimming ______ in our city next month. A. party B. competition C. meeting D. show 33. Don’t ______ your child with others. Every child is special. A. compare B. talk C. play D. live 34. Winning the gold medal is a great ______ for the young player. A. achievement B. game C. play D. sport 35. He bought a new ______ and plans to go surfing this weekend. A. skateboard B. surfboard C. basketball D. football 36. The bird ______ on the wind and flew to the south. A. rode B. ran C. walked D. jumped 37. She is a big ______ of classical music and she often goes to concerts. A. lover B. player C. singer D. dancer 38. He won the ______ medal in the Olympic Games and made his country proud. A. silver B. bronze C. gold D. metal 39. You should exercise every day to keep ______ and healthy. A. fat B. fit C. thin D. weak 40. Our team will play in the ______ of the basketball match next Sunday. A. beginning B. middle C. final D. start 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C 【解析】 1. 考查固定短语hold your breath(屏住呼吸),take breath意为“喘口气”,make和get不与breath构成该搭配,故选A。 2. confident(有信心的),根据“she practices a lot”可知她有信心独自完成工作,nervous紧张的,sad难过的,angry生气的,均不符合语境,故选B。 3. stomachache(胃痛;肚子痛),根据“can’t eat anything spicy”可知是胃痛,headache头痛,toothache牙痛,fever发烧,故选C。 4. either(两者中的任何一个),neither两者都不,none三者及以上都不,all三者及以上都,句中是two books,且后句说都有趣,故选B。 5. cheer(为……欢呼,加油),cheer for sb是固定搭配“为某人加油”,cry哭,shout大喊,talk交谈,故选B。 6. cross(穿过,动词),across穿过(介词),through穿过(介词,指从内部),past经过(介词/副词),句中缺谓语动词,故选A。 7. lifelong(终身的,毕生的),lifelong dream意为“毕生的梦想”,long长的,short短的,big大的,均不如lifelong贴合语境,故选A。 8. record(记录),break the world record是固定搭配“打破世界纪录”,game游戏,match比赛,rule规则,故选C。 9. none(全无,三者及以上),根据后句“都准时到校”可知没人迟到,neither两者都不,either两者中任何一个,both两者都,学生数量是三者及以上,故选A。 10. member(成员),a member of意为“……的一员”,people人们,player运动员,teacher老师,故选B。 11. moment(某一时刻),at that moment是固定搭配“在那一刻”,second秒,time时间,hour小时,故选B。 12. if(假若,如果,连词),引导条件状语从句,because因为,when当……时,though虽然,故选A。 13. possible(可能的),it is possible for sb to do sth是固定句型“某人做某事是可能的”,easy容易的,hard难的,difficult困难的,故选B。 14. purpose(目的,意图),what’s your purpose for doing sth意为“你做某事的目的是什么”,idea主意,mind想法,thought思想,故选A。 15. raise(筹集),raise money是固定搭配“筹钱”,rise上升(不及物动词),get得到,take拿走,故选B。 16. charity(慈善事业),do volunteer work for charity意为“为慈善事业做志愿工作”,school学校,family家庭,company公司,故选A。 17. encourage(鼓励),encourage sb to do sth是固定搭配“鼓励某人做某事”,let/make/have后接动词原形,无to,故选A。 18. teach(教),teach sb sth意为“教某人某物”,learn学习,study研究,know知道,故选B。 19. notes(笔记),take notes是固定搭配“记笔记”,book书,pen钢笔,bag包,故选A。 20. during(在……期间),后接一段时间,指在这段时间内的某个时段,between在两者之间,among在三者及以上之间,in后接时间段常表将来,故选C。 21. consider(考虑),consider one’s advice意为“考虑某人的建议”,think想,后接宾语需加about,know知道,understand理解,故选B。 22. both(两者都),both...and...是固定搭配“……和……都”,neither两者都不,either两者中任何一个,all三者及以上都,故选A。 23. sink(下沉,沉没),根据“heavy”和“the bottom of the river”可知石头会沉下去,swim游泳,fly飞,run跑,故选B。 24. sink or swim(自生自灭,成败全靠自己),是固定短语,come and go来来去去,up and down上上下下,here and there到处,故选A。 25. as(在某一年龄段时,介词),后接表示身份/年龄段的词,at后接具体时刻,for为了,on后接具体日期,故选A。 26. surfer(冲浪者),根据“rode on the waves”和“on the sea”可知是冲浪者,swimmer游泳者,skater滑冰者,runner跑步者,故选B。 27. shark(鲨鱼),根据“the swimmers were very scared”可知是鲨鱼,fish鱼,dolphin海豚,turtle乌龟,故选B。 28. attack(袭击),根据语境“小男孩经过狗家时”狗的行为,play玩,follow跟随,like喜欢,均不符合,故选A。 29. nearly(几乎,差不多),根据后句“刚好赶上”可知几乎错过,really真正地,completely完全地,finally最后,故选A。 30. die(死去,死亡),根据“no water for a long time”可知植物会枯死,live生存,grow生长,stay保持,故选C。 31. surf(冲浪),根据“in the sea”和“go surfing”的提示,swim游泳,fish钓鱼,boat划船,故选A。 32. competition(比赛),swimming competition意为“游泳比赛”,party派对,meeting会议,show表演,故选B。 33. compare(相比较),compare...with...是固定搭配“把……和……作比较”,talk谈论,play玩,live生活,故选A。 34. achievement(成绩;成就),根据“Winning the gold medal”可知是伟大的成就,game游戏,play玩耍,sport运动,故选A。 35. surfboard(冲浪板),根据“go surfing”可知是买冲浪板,skateboard滑板,basketball篮球,football足球,故选B。 36. ride(漂浮),根据“on the wind”可知鸟儿乘风漂浮,run跑,walk走,jump跳,故选A。 37. lover(爱好者),a lover of classical music意为“古典音乐爱好者”,player运动员,singer歌手,dancer舞者,故选A。 38. gold(金质的),gold medal是固定搭配“金牌”,silver银的,bronze铜的,metal金属,故选C。 39. fit(健壮的,健康的),keep fit是固定搭配“保持健康”,fat胖的,thin瘦的,weak虚弱的,故选B。 40. final(决赛),in the final of the match意为“在比赛的决赛中”,beginning开始,middle中间,start开头,故选C。 $

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Unit 2 Go for it!(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版)
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Unit 2 Go for it!(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版)
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Unit 2 Go for it!(词汇讲练)-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(外研版)
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