Unit 3 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换）2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语八年级下册

上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 3 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： 练习一： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适 当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) A Day at the Mall Last Saturday, my mother and I went to the biggest shopping mall in the city center. It was the end-of-season sale, so there were many people. As soon as we walked in, we saw huge red signs everywhere. We hoped to find some 1. (value) items at low prices. Our first stop was a clothing store. The music inside was loud, and the store was crowded. I wanted to buy a new jacket. A friendly shop 2. (assist) came over to help me. She showed me a blue jacket with deep 3. (pocket). “This one is very popular among teenagers,"she said with a smile. I tried it on, and it fit me 4. (perfect). The price was 5. (reason), not too expensive. While my mother was paying the bill at the counter, I found a box of 6. (chocolate) wrapped in gold paper. They looked delicious. My mother agreed to buy them for me as a treat. She took out her wallet and made the 7. cash. We spent the whole afternoon there. Although my feet were sore, I felt happy. Shopping is not just about buying things; it is also about making 8. (decide). You have to choose what you really need. Before we left, we saw a charity box at the door. We put our loose change into it as a small 9. (donate). It felt good to help others. Finally, we went home 10. (complete) tired but satisfied. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换 ) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Topic: A mother and son discussing allowance and buying a new, game. Mom: David, can you help me clean the garage this weekend? It's a mess. David: Mom, I have a lot of homework. But...I really want to buy that new video game released yesterday. Mom: I see. You want to earn some extra money. 1. ? (针对价格提问) David: The game costs 300 yuan. It's a bit expensive, but all my friends are playing it. Mom: That is a lot for a game. 2. ? (针对存款提问) David: I have saved about 100 yuan from my Chinese New Year red envelopes. So I still need 200 yuan. Mom: Well, we can make a deal. If you help me with the garage and wash the car, I will pay you. David: That sounds fair. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Mom: No, I won't give you the money immediately. I will pay you after you finish the work and I check it. David: Okay, I promise to do a good job. By the way, 4. ? (针对原因提问) Mom: I am strict about this because I want you to understand the value of hard work. Money doesn't grow on trees. David: I understand. After I buy the game, I will start saving again. Mom: Good boy. 5. ? (针对购买内容提问) David: I plan to buy a birthday gift for Dad with my next savings. He needs a new tie. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Little Economist(Family &Education) My younger brother, Tim, has a dream. He does not want to be a fireman or a pilot. Instead, he wants to be an 1. (economy). He is fascinated by how money works. It all started when he got his first monthly allowance. My parents told him he had to be 2. (responsibility) for his own snacks and toys. Tim took this seriously. He bought a small notebook to record every 3. (pay) he made. He listed the cost of everything, from a bar of 4. (chocolate) to a new comic book. One day, he saw a toy car in a shop window.It was on 5. (sell), but it was still expensive. Tim calculated (估算) his budget and 6. (realize) he didn't have enough cash. The shop 7. (assist) smiled and said, "Maybe you can save up for it,young man.” Tim nodded 8. (thought). He decided to cut down on unnecessary spending. He stopped buying candy and saved every coin in his piggy bank. He even did extra chores to earn a little more. His 9. (independent) surprised all of us. Two months later, he finally bought the toy car. He held it 10. (tight) in his hands, looking proud. He learned that waiting and saving makes the reward feel even sweeter. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5 分。) Topic: A student reporting on a school charity sale project. Teacher: Hello, Jason. How did the school charity bake sale go yesterday? I saw your booth was very crowded. Jason: It was a huge success, Mr.Smith! We sold out of everything by 2:00 p.m. Teacher: That's impressive. You were selling homemade cookies, right? 1. ? (针对利润提问) Jason: After paying for the ingredients like flour and sugar, we made a net profit of 500 yuan. That is much more than we expected. Teacher: 500 yuan is a great result for a one-day event. You must have had a secret weapon. 2. ? (针对原因提问) Jason: Our cookies were popular because we offered free samples to people walking by. Once they tasted them, they wanted to buy a whole bag. Teacher: Ah, a classic marketing strategy. “Try before you buy.” 3. ? (一般疑问句) Jason: No, they weren't expensive at all. We sold them for 5 yuan per bag, which is cheaper than the school cafeteria. We relied on selling a large quantity. Teacher: Smart pricing. Now that you have the money, 4. ? (根据下文提问) Jason: We are going to donate all the money to the local animal shelter. They need funds to buy food and blankets for the stray dogs. Teacher: That is very generous of your team. 5. ? (针对下一步计划提问) Jason: Next time, we plan to sell fresh lemonade. We think it will sell even better than cookies now that the weather is getting hotter. 练习二： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Learning to Budget(Personal Growth) When I turned fourteen, my parents decided to increase my pocket money. However, there was a condition. I had to become more 1. (responsibility) for my own spending. They wanted me to learn how to manage a budget. At first, I made a terrible 2. (messy) of things. I spent all my money on video games and snacks in the first week. For the rest of the month, I had nothing left. I asked my dad for more money, but he refused. “You need to be 3. (independence)," he said sternly. “You cannot always rely on us." I realized I needed a plan. I started to keep a record of my daily expenses. This helped me see where my money was going. I learned that buying cheap goods is not always a 4. (wisedom) choice if they break easily. I also opened a bank 5. (accountant) to save money for a new bicycle. It took me six months to save enough. The process taught me the true 6. (valuable) of money. It is not just paper or numbers; it represents hard work. Now, I always check the price tags 7. (care) before I buy anything. My parents are very pleased with my progress. I have exceeded their 8. (expect). Next week, I plan to buy a gift for my sister's birthday. I have already set aside a specific amount for it. Being good at budgeting gives me a sense of 9. (safe). I know that 10. (what) happens, I will have enough money to cover my needs. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends shopping for clothes and discussing budgeting. Lisa: Look at this jacket, Jenny! It's trendy and fits me perfectly. I have to get it. Jenny: It looks great on you, Lisa. But check the price tag first. Lisa: Oh wow. It's 800 yuan. That's more than I expected. Jenny: That is quite pricey. 1. ? (一般疑问句) Lisa: No, I won't buy it today. It's way over my budget for this month. I need to be careful with my spending. Jenny: That's smart. You always manage your money well. 2. ? (针对方式提问) Lisa: I manage my money by using a mobile app to record every penny I spend.It helps me see where my money goes. Jenny: I should try that, too. I often spend money on things I don't need. 3. ? (针对频率提问) Lisa: I usually go shopping once a month. I prefer quality over quantity. Jenny: Good habit. Wait, look at that sign over there. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Lisa: It says there will be a big sale next week.Everything in this store will be 50% off. Jenny: That’s lucky! We can come back then. 5. ? (一般疑问句) Lisa: Yes. My suggestion is to write a shopping list before we come back. That way, we won't buy things impulsively just because they are cheap. (B) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The True Value of Kindness(Charity &Society) In our modern society, people often judge success by how much money someone makes. However, there are things more important than a bank balance. Helping others brings a kind of 1. (happy) that money cannot buy. Last week, our school organized a “Charity Day”. We encouraged students to 2. (donation) their old books and clothes. The response was amazing. The pile of 3. (good) in the gym grew higher and higher. Some students even brought homemade cookies to sell, promising to give a 4. (percent) of their profits to the poor. I was in charge of the accounts.I had to count the cash and make sure the numbers were correct. It was a tiring job, but I did it 5. (happy). We raised over 500 6. (pound) in just one afternoon. This result went far beyond our initial 7. (expect). The principal gave a speech at the end. He said, “Your contributions are 8. (value). You have shown that you care about the world." Hearing his words, we felt a strong sense of 9. (achieve). We realized that even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference. We plan to use the money to buy school supplies for children in need. We hope this small 10. (change) of resources will help them build a better future. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks. Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That's insane. Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It's a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name. Emily: I don't get it. It's just a bag made of leather.1. ? (针对原因提问) Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image,not just the material. Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Grace: No, the quality isn't always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price. Emily: Exactly. It's the “Fear Of Missing Out”. Advertisers make us feel anxious. 3. ?(针对方式提问) Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking. Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. 4. ?(根据下文提问) Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day. Emily: That's a good rule. 5. ?(针对省下的钱提问) Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel.Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag. 提高练习： 练习一： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Money is something we use every day, but have you ever thought about its history? Long ago, there was no money. People used a system called “barter”. This meant the direct 1. (change) of goods. For example, a farmer might give wheat to a hunter for meat. However, this system had problems. It was difficult to agree on the cost of things. Also, carrying heavy bags of wheat was not 2. (convenience). So, 3. (social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money. Eventually, coins and paper notes appeared. These were easier to carry and count. Today,money affects every part of our lives. That is why 4. (economic) is such an important subject. Many famous 5. (economy) study how people spend and save. They look at the trade between countries. Global 6. (trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world. In recent years, technology has changed money again. Digital payments are becoming more and more common. We can transfer money 7. (quick) with a tap on our phones. Some people even say that physical cash might 8. (appear) completely in the future. Despite these changes, an old say remains true:“Money talks.” It means money has 9. (influencer). However, we must remember that money is just a tool. It can buy a house, but not a home. It can buy medicine, but not health. We should treat it 10. (proper) and use it to do good things. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) An interview about the shift from cash to digital payment. Reporter: Welcome to Tech Life. Today we are discussing the Cashless Society. I'm here with financial expert, Mr.Chen. Mr.Chen: Hello. It's a very hot topic right now. Reporter: Indeed. In Shanghai, we rarely see people using paper money anymore. 1. ? (原因提问) Mr.Chen: Digital payment is popular because it is incredibly convenient and fast. You don’t need to carry a wallet or worry about change. Reporter: That's true. A simple scan of a QR code solves everything. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Mr.Chen: No, it is not completely safe.There are risks of online fraud and hacking. We must be careful with our passwords and personal data. Reporter: Security is definitely a concern. Also, what about the elderly? 3. ? (针对困难提问) Mr.Chen: Many older people find it difficult to use smartphones. They struggle with the small screens and complicated apps. Reporter: We shouldn't leave them behind. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Mr.Chen: We can help them by teaching them patiently and designing simpler interfaces for senior citizens. Also, stores should still accept cash. Reporter: I agree. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币). Looking ahead, 5. ? (针对未来趋势提问) Mr.Chen: In the future, facial recognition payment will become more common. You might simply pay with a smile without even taking out your phone. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Smart Shopping Habits Shopping malls are designed to make us spend money. Bright lights, pleasant music, and “Big Sale” signs are all tricks. If we are not careful, we might fall into the trap of buying things we don't need. As a smart consumer, you should avoid 1. (necessary) purchases. Before you pay,ask yourself, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it?” Often, we buy things just because they are 2. (cheap) than usual. But buying a shirt you never wear is a waste,no matter what the price is. Another tip is to make a list. Going shopping without a plan often leads to a 3. (mess) wallet. Stick to your list 4. (strict). Also, try to use cash instead of digital payment. Electronic money feels invisible, making it easy to lose track of your 5. (spend). It is also wise to compare prices. Different shops often offer different 6. (deal) for the same item. You can check prices online 7. (easy) on your phone. Sometimes, the difference in cost can be surprisingly large. Finally,remember that material goods only give short-term joy. True 8. (satisfy) comes from experiences and 9. (relate). Don't let the desire for new things control you. Be the master of your money, not its slave. By managing your 10. (finance) wisely, you can lead a more peaceful and stress-free life. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) A father is explaining the concept of interest (利息) and inflation (通货膨胀) to his daughter. Dad: Sophie, I saw you put your birthday money into that jar on your shelf. Sophie: Yes, Dad. I'm saving it. It's the safest place. Dad: Well, it is safe from thieves, maybe. But keeping cash at home isn't the best idea. Sophie: Really? Why? 1. ? (原因提问) Dad: Because of something called inflation. Over time, things get more expensive, so your money effectively loses value if it just sits there. Sophie: That sounds scary. So my money shrinks? 2. ? (根据下文提问) Dad: To prevent this, you should put your money in a bank savings account. The bank will pay you interest. Sophie: Interest? I've heard of that. 3. ?(方式提问) Dad: The bank uses your money to lend to other people for buying houses or starting businesses, and they share the profit with you. That is interest. Sophie: I see. It makes my money grow. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Dad: No, a savings account won't make you rich quickly. The interest rate is usually low,but it is better than nothing and very safe. Sophie: Okay. If I invest in the stock market instead, 5. ? (条件状语) Dad: If you invest in stocks, you might earn much more money, but you could also lose everything. High reward comes with high risk. 练习二： (A) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Cashless Lifestyle Living in a modern city like Shanghai, I seldom carry a wallet anymore. The rise of mobile payment has changed our daily habits. Whether I am buying breakfast or booking a flight, everything is done through apps. A large 1. (percent) of shops now prefer digital payment over cash. This convenience is wonderful, but it brings new challenges. We must be careful with our 2. (person) information. Hackers and thieves are always looking for chances to steal from our digital 3. (account). Therefore, cyber security is a major concern. Another issue is overspending. When we pay with cash, we physically feel the money leaving our hands. When we swipe a phone, it doesn't feel like spending real money. It is easy to buy 4. (necessary) things just because they are on sale. This can lead to an 5. (expect) financial crisis for young people. However, technology also makes it easier to do good. Many apps allow users to make a small 6. (donate) to charity with just one click. You can see exactly where your money goes. The transparency (透明度) helps build trust in 7. (charity) organizations. In my opinion, we should enjoy the convenience but stay alert. We need to take full 8. (responsible) for our financial health. Don't let the ease of spending create a 9. (finance) disaster. Be smart, be safe, and use technology 10. (wise). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Host: Today's topic is “If I were a millionaire”. We have a special guest, Mark, who actually won a lottery five years ago. Mark: Hi, everyone. It's an interesting topic. Host: Mark, everyone dreams of winning big. 1. (根据下文提问) Mark: If I won the lottery again, the first thing I would do is to pay off all my family’s debts. That was a huge relief for us. Host: That's very responsible. Many people think money solves all problems. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, I don't think money buys happiness. Actually, it brought a lot of stress. I had to worry about who my real friends were. Host: That must be tough. We often hear about lottery winners losing everything quickly. 3. ? (原因提问) Mark: They lose it because they don't know how to manage wealth. They buy expensive cars and houses without planning for the future. Host: Financial literacy is important. You, however, used your money differently. 4. ? (针对用途提问) Mark: I used most of the money to set up a charity foundation. We support education for children in poor areas. Host: That is admirable. Finally, 5. ? (根据下文提问) Mark: To me, true wealth means having a healthy body and a loving family. The numbers in the bank account are just numbers. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Future of Currency Money has changed its forms many times throughout history. From sea shells to gold coins, and from paper notes to credit cards, the 1. (develop) of currency reflects human progress. Now, we are entering the age of digital currency. In a cashless world, every transaction (交易) leaves a digital footprint. This brings both convenience and risks. On the one hand,it increases the 2. (efficient) of business. We no longer need to carry heavy wallets or worry about receiving fake notes. The 3. (change) of funds happens in seconds, even across borders. On the other hand, privacy becomes a major concern. If all our financial data is stored online, who has the 4. (responsible) to protect it? Banks and tech companies must ensure the 5. (safe) of their systems. A single hacker could cause a complete 6. (lose) of a person's life savings. Moreover, the shift to digital money might affect the elderly. Those who are not familiar with smartphones may find it 7. (difficulty) to survive in such a society. We must ensure that technology does not leave anyone behind 8. (complete). Whatever the future holds, the basic principles of 9. (economic) remain. Supply and demand will still rule the market. We must educate the next generation to value money correctly, regardless of its form. Financial literacy (素养) is a skill of great 10. (important) in the 21st century. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Host: Welcome to Tech Trends. Today we are asking: Is cash dying? We have financial analyst Mr.Wu here. Mr.Wu: Good evening. It's a pleasure to discuss the future of money. Host: We hear a lot about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (加密货币). 1. ? (针对定义提问) Mr.Wu: Simply speaking, cryptocurrency is a digital currency that doesn't rely on any central bank or government. It uses a technology called block chain to keep records. Host: That sounds revolutionary but complicated. Many people are investing in it. 2. ? (一般疑问句.) Mr.Wu: No, it is not stable at all. The price fluctuates(波动)wildly. You might wake up one morning and find your investment has dropped by 50%. Host: That is too risky for most people. However, looking at general digital payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay, 3. ? (针对好处提问) Mr.Wu: The biggest advantage is the data trail. Digital payments leave a record, which makes it harder for criminals to hide illegal money or avoid taxes. Host: That's good for society. But some people worry about privacy. 4. ? (原因提问) Mr.Wu: They worry because tech companies and governments can track exactly what you buy and where you go. Cash provides privacy that digital money cannot. Host: It's a balance between convenience and privacy. Finally, in your opinion, 5. ? (针对未来预测提问) Mr.Wu: I predict that physical cash will disappear completely within the next 20 years. We will likely move to a fully digital currency system run by central banks. 补充提高练习： I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)8% 1. The bookstore is having a big this weekend, with many interesting books at half price. (sell) 2. My sister works as a shop in a clothing store. (assist) 3. Contrary to our , the new video game was not expensive and was actually quite affordable.(expect) 4. Learning to manage your pocket money is an important step towards becoming . (depend) 5. Everyone should be with their own money and learn how to spend it wisely. (responsibility) 6. I forgot about the money I had saved in my piggy bank until my mother reminded me. (complete) 7. The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very to me. (value) 8. A large of the students in our class save their pocket money for future use. (percent) II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子)12% 1. His parents gave him some pocket money for books. (改为一般疑问句) 2. She has saved a lot of money for her summer trip. (改为否定句) 3. People can pay for things by using their mobile phones now. (对画线部分提问) 4. He got up very early this morning so that he wouldn't miss the first train to the city. (保持句意基本不变) 5. The book cost her twenty dollars. (保持句意基本不变) 6. important, it, is, to, children, money, manage, learn, for, to (.) (连词成句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 3 新题型（词汇转换、句子转换） 基础练习： 练习一： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适 当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) A Day at the Mall Last Saturday, my mother and I went to the biggest shopping mall in the city center. It was the end-of-season sale, so there were many people. As soon as we walked in, we saw huge red signs everywhere. We hoped to find some 1. (value) items at low prices. Our first stop was a clothing store. The music inside was loud, and the store was crowded. I wanted to buy a new jacket. A friendly shop 2. (assist) came over to help me. She showed me a blue jacket with deep 3. (pocket). “This one is very popular among teenagers,"she said with a smile. I tried it on, and it fit me 4. (perfect). The price was 5. (reason), not too expensive. While my mother was paying the bill at the counter, I found a box of 6. (chocolate) wrapped in gold paper. They looked delicious. My mother agreed to buy them for me as a treat. She took out her wallet and made the 7. cash. We spent the whole afternoon there. Although my feet were sore, I felt happy. Shopping is not just about buying things; it is also about making 8. (decide). You have to choose what you really need. Before we left, we saw a charity box at the door. We put our loose change into it as a small 9. (donate). It felt good to help others. Finally, we went home 10. (complete) tired but satisfied. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换 ) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Topic: A mother and son discussing allowance and buying a new, game. Mom: David, can you help me clean the garage this weekend? It's a mess. David: Mom, I have a lot of homework. But...I really want to buy that new video game released yesterday. Mom: I see. You want to earn some extra money. 1. ? (针对价格提问) David: The game costs 300 yuan. It's a bit expensive, but all my friends are playing it. Mom: That is a lot for a game. 2. ? (针对存款提问) David: I have saved about 100 yuan from my Chinese New Year red envelopes. So I still need 200 yuan. Mom: Well, we can make a deal. If you help me with the garage and wash the car, I will pay you. David: That sounds fair. 3. ? (一般疑问句) Mom: No, I won't give you the money immediately. I will pay you after you finish the work and I check it. David: Okay, I promise to do a good job. By the way, 4. ? (针对原因提问) Mom: I am strict about this because I want you to understand the value of hard work. Money doesn't grow on trees. David: I understand. After I buy the game, I will start saving again. Mom: Good boy. 5. ? (针对购买内容提问) David: I plan to buy a birthday gift for Dad with my next savings. He needs a new tie. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Little Economist(Family &Education) My younger brother, Tim, has a dream. He does not want to be a fireman or a pilot. Instead, he wants to be an 1. (economy). He is fascinated by how money works. It all started when he got his first monthly allowance. My parents told him he had to be 2. (responsibility) for his own snacks and toys. Tim took this seriously. He bought a small notebook to record every 3. (pay) he made. He listed the cost of everything, from a bar of 4. (chocolate) to a new comic book. One day, he saw a toy car in a shop window.It was on 5. (sell), but it was still expensive. Tim calculated (估算) his budget and 6. (realize) he didn't have enough cash. The shop 7. (assist) smiled and said, "Maybe you can save up for it,young man.” Tim nodded 8. (thought). He decided to cut down on unnecessary spending. He stopped buying candy and saved every coin in his piggy bank. He even did extra chores to earn a little more. His 9. (independent) surprised all of us. Two months later, he finally bought the toy car. He held it 10. (tight) in his hands, looking proud. He learned that waiting and saving makes the reward feel even sweeter. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5 分。) Topic: A student reporting on a school charity sale project. Teacher: Hello, Jason. How did the school charity bake sale go yesterday? I saw your booth was very crowded. Jason: It was a huge success, Mr.Smith! We sold out of everything by 2:00 p.m. Teacher: That's impressive. You were selling homemade cookies, right? 1. ? (针对利润提问) Jason: After paying for the ingredients like flour and sugar, we made a net profit of 500 yuan. That is much more than we expected. Teacher: 500 yuan is a great result for a one-day event. You must have had a secret weapon. 2. ? (针对原因提问) Jason: Our cookies were popular because we offered free samples to people walking by. Once they tasted them, they wanted to buy a whole bag. Teacher: Ah, a classic marketing strategy. “Try before you buy.” 3. ? (一般疑问句) Jason: No, they weren't expensive at all. We sold them for 5 yuan per bag, which is cheaper than the school cafeteria. We relied on selling a large quantity. Teacher: Smart pricing. Now that you have the money, 4. ? (根据下文提问) Jason: We are going to donate all the money to the local animal shelter. They need funds to buy food and blankets for the stray dogs. Teacher: That is very generous of your team. 5. ? (针对下一步计划提问) Jason: Next time, we plan to sell fresh lemonade. We think it will sell even better than cookies now that the weather is getting hotter. 练习二： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Learning to Budget(Personal Growth) When I turned fourteen, my parents decided to increase my pocket money. However, there was a condition. I had to become more 1. (responsibility) for my own spending. They wanted me to learn how to manage a budget. At first, I made a terrible 2. (messy) of things. I spent all my money on video games and snacks in the first week. For the rest of the month, I had nothing left. I asked my dad for more money, but he refused. “You need to be 3. (independence)," he said sternly. “You cannot always rely on us." I realized I needed a plan. I started to keep a record of my daily expenses. This helped me see where my money was going. I learned that buying cheap goods is not always a 4. (wisedom) choice if they break easily. I also opened a bank 5. (accountant) to save money for a new bicycle. It took me six months to save enough. The process taught me the true 6. (valuable) of money. It is not just paper or numbers; it represents hard work. Now, I always check the price tags 7. (care) before I buy anything. My parents are very pleased with my progress. I have exceeded their 8. (expect). Next week, I plan to buy a gift for my sister's birthday. I have already set aside a specific amount for it. Being good at budgeting gives me a sense of 9. (safe). I know that 10. (what) happens, I will have enough money to cover my needs. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends shopping for clothes and discussing budgeting. Lisa: Look at this jacket, Jenny! It's trendy and fits me perfectly. I have to get it. Jenny: It looks great on you, Lisa. But check the price tag first. Lisa: Oh wow. It's 800 yuan. That's more than I expected. Jenny: That is quite pricey. 1. ? (一般疑问句) Lisa: No, I won't buy it today. It's way over my budget for this month. I need to be careful with my spending. Jenny: That's smart. You always manage your money well. 2. ? (针对方式提问) Lisa: I manage my money by using a mobile app to record every penny I spend.It helps me see where my money goes. Jenny: I should try that, too. I often spend money on things I don't need. 3. ? (针对频率提问) Lisa: I usually go shopping once a month. I prefer quality over quantity. Jenny: Good habit. Wait, look at that sign over there. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Lisa: It says there will be a big sale next week.Everything in this store will be 50% off. Jenny: That’s lucky! We can come back then. 5. ? (一般疑问句) Lisa: Yes. My suggestion is to write a shopping list before we come back. That way, we won't buy things impulsively just because they are cheap. (B) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.( 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The True Value of Kindness(Charity &Society) In our modern society, people often judge success by how much money someone makes. However, there are things more important than a bank balance. Helping others brings a kind of 1. (happy) that money cannot buy. Last week, our school organized a “Charity Day”. We encouraged students to 2. (donation) their old books and clothes. The response was amazing. The pile of 3. (good) in the gym grew higher and higher. Some students even brought homemade cookies to sell, promising to give a 4. (percent) of their profits to the poor. I was in charge of the accounts.I had to count the cash and make sure the numbers were correct. It was a tiring job, but I did it 5. (happy). We raised over 500 6. (pound) in just one afternoon. This result went far beyond our initial 7. (expect). The principal gave a speech at the end. He said, “Your contributions are 8. (value). You have shown that you care about the world." Hearing his words, we felt a strong sense of 9. (achieve). We realized that even a small act of kindness can make a huge difference. We plan to use the money to buy school supplies for children in need. We hope this small 10. (change) of resources will help them build a better future. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Topic: Two friends discussing brand names and advertising tricks. Emily: Look at this magazine advertisement. This handbag costs 20,000 yuan! That's insane. Grace: I know. But look at the logo. It's a luxury brand. Many people are willing to pay for the name. Emily: I don't get it. It's just a bag made of leather.1. ? (针对原因提问) Grace: It is so expensive because the company spends millions on marketing and hiring famous stars to promote it. You are paying for the image,not just the material. Emily: That sounds like a trick. It makes people feel like they need it to be cool. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Grace: No, the quality isn't always better than regular brands. Sometimes you can find a handmade bag of the same quality for a fraction of the price. Emily: Exactly. It's the “Fear Of Missing Out”. Advertisers make us feel anxious. 3. ?(针对方式提问) Grace: They influence us by using limited editions and “flash sales”. They create a false sense of urgency so we buy things without thinking. Emily: We need to be smarter shoppers. 4. ?(根据下文提问) Grace: My suggestion is to wait for 24 hours before buying anything expensive. Usually, the urge to buy will disappear by the next day. Emily: That's a good rule. 5. ?(针对省下的钱提问) Grace: With the money I save, I prefer to travel.Memories of a trip last longer than the happiness of buying a new bag. Keys: 练习一： (A) 一、 1. valuable 2. assistant 3. pockets 4. perfectly 5. reasonable 6. chocolates 7. payment 8. decisions 9. donation 10. completely 二、1. How much does the game cost 2. How much (money) have you saved 3. Will you give me the money immediately / now 4. why are you (so) strict about this 5. What do you plan to buy (next) / do (with the savings) (B) 一、 1. economist 2. responsible 3. payment 4. chocolate 5. sale 6. realized 7. assistant 8. thoughtfully 9. independence 10. tightly 二、1. How much profit did you make 2. Why were your cookies (so) popular 3. Were they expensive 4. what are you going to do with the money 5. What is your plan for next time / What will you sell next time 练习二： (A) 一、1. responsible 2. mess 3. independent 4. wise 5. account 6. value 7. carefully 8. expectations 9. safety 10. whatever 二、1. Will you buy it (today) 2. How do you manage your money 3. How often do you go shopping 4. What does that sign say 5. Do you have any suggestions (B) 一、1. happiness 2. donate 3. goods 4. percentage 5. happily 6. pounds 7. expectation(s) 8. valuable 9. achievement 10. exchange 二、1. Why is it so expensive 2. Is the quality always better than regular brands 3. How do they influence us 4. What is your suggestion / What should we do 5. What do you do with the money you save 提高练习： 练习一： (A) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Money is something we use every day, but have you ever thought about its history? Long ago, there was no money. People used a system called “barter”. This meant the direct 1. (change) of goods. For example, a farmer might give wheat to a hunter for meat. However, this system had problems. It was difficult to agree on the cost of things. Also, carrying heavy bags of wheat was not 2. (convenience). So, 3. (social) started using shells, salt, and metals as money. Eventually, coins and paper notes appeared. These were easier to carry and count. Today,money affects every part of our lives. That is why 4. (economic) is such an important subject. Many famous 5. (economy) study how people spend and save. They look at the trade between countries. Global 6. (trade) allows us to buy products from all over the world. In recent years, technology has changed money again. Digital payments are becoming more and more common. We can transfer money 7. (quick) with a tap on our phones. Some people even say that physical cash might 8. (appear) completely in the future. Despite these changes, an old say remains true:“Money talks.” It means money has 9. (influencer). However, we must remember that money is just a tool. It can buy a house, but not a home. It can buy medicine, but not health. We should treat it 10. (proper) and use it to do good things. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) An interview about the shift from cash to digital payment. Reporter: Welcome to Tech Life. Today we are discussing the Cashless Society. I'm here with financial expert, Mr.Chen. Mr.Chen: Hello. It's a very hot topic right now. Reporter: Indeed. In Shanghai, we rarely see people using paper money anymore. 1. ? (原因提问) Mr.Chen: Digital payment is popular because it is incredibly convenient and fast. You don’t need to carry a wallet or worry about change. Reporter: That's true. A simple scan of a QR code solves everything. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Mr.Chen: No, it is not completely safe.There are risks of online fraud and hacking. We must be careful with our passwords and personal data. Reporter: Security is definitely a concern. Also, what about the elderly? 3. ? (针对困难提问) Mr.Chen: Many older people find it difficult to use smartphones. They struggle with the small screens and complicated apps. Reporter: We shouldn't leave them behind. 4. ? (根据下文提问) Mr.Chen: We can help them by teaching them patiently and designing simpler interfaces for senior citizens. Also, stores should still accept cash. Reporter: I agree. Cash is still legal tender (法定货币). Looking ahead, 5. ? (针对未来趋势提问) Mr.Chen: In the future, facial recognition payment will become more common. You might simply pay with a smile without even taking out your phone. (B) 一 、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) Smart Shopping Habits Shopping malls are designed to make us spend money. Bright lights, pleasant music, and “Big Sale” signs are all tricks. If we are not careful, we might fall into the trap of buying things we don't need. As a smart consumer, you should avoid 1. (necessary) purchases. Before you pay,ask yourself, “Do I really need this, or do I just want it?” Often, we buy things just because they are 2. (cheap) than usual. But buying a shirt you never wear is a waste,no matter what the price is. Another tip is to make a list. Going shopping without a plan often leads to a 3. (mess) wallet. Stick to your list 4. (strict). Also, try to use cash instead of digital payment. Electronic money feels invisible, making it easy to lose track of your 5. (spend). It is also wise to compare prices. Different shops often offer different 6. (deal) for the same item. You can check prices online 7. (easy) on your phone. Sometimes, the difference in cost can be surprisingly large. Finally,remember that material goods only give short-term joy. True 8. (satisfy) comes from experiences and 9. (relate). Don't let the desire for new things control you. Be the master of your money, not its slave. By managing your 10. (finance) wisely, you can lead a more peaceful and stress-free life. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) A father is explaining the concept of interest (利息) and inflation (通货膨胀) to his daughter. Dad: Sophie, I saw you put your birthday money into that jar on your shelf. Sophie: Yes, Dad. I'm saving it. It's the safest place. Dad: Well, it is safe from thieves, maybe. But keeping cash at home isn't the best idea. Sophie: Really? Why? 1. ? (原因提问) Dad: Because of something called inflation. Over time, things get more expensive, so your money effectively loses value if it just sits there. Sophie: That sounds scary. So my money shrinks? 2. ? (根据下文提问) Dad: To prevent this, you should put your money in a bank savings account. The bank will pay you interest. Sophie: Interest? I've heard of that. 3. ?(方式提问) Dad: The bank uses your money to lend to other people for buying houses or starting businesses, and they share the profit with you. That is interest. Sophie: I see. It makes my money grow. 4. ? (一般疑问句) Dad: No, a savings account won't make you rich quickly. The interest rate is usually low,but it is better than nothing and very safe. Sophie: Okay. If I invest in the stock market instead, 5. ? (条件状语) Dad: If you invest in stocks, you might earn much more money, but you could also lose everything. High reward comes with high risk. 练习二： (A) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Cashless Lifestyle Living in a modern city like Shanghai, I seldom carry a wallet anymore. The rise of mobile payment has changed our daily habits. Whether I am buying breakfast or booking a flight, everything is done through apps. A large 1. (percent) of shops now prefer digital payment over cash. This convenience is wonderful, but it brings new challenges. We must be careful with our 2. (person) information. Hackers and thieves are always looking for chances to steal from our digital 3. (account). Therefore, cyber security is a major concern. Another issue is overspending. When we pay with cash, we physically feel the money leaving our hands. When we swipe a phone, it doesn't feel like spending real money. It is easy to buy 4. (necessary) things just because they are on sale. This can lead to an 5. (expect) financial crisis for young people. However, technology also makes it easier to do good. Many apps allow users to make a small 6. (donate) to charity with just one click. You can see exactly where your money goes. The transparency (透明度) helps build trust in 7. (charity) organizations. In my opinion, we should enjoy the convenience but stay alert. We need to take full 8. (responsible) for our financial health. Don't let the ease of spending create a 9. (finance) disaster. Be smart, be safe, and use technology 10. (wise). 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1分，共5分。) Host: Today's topic is “If I were a millionaire”. We have a special guest, Mark, who actually won a lottery five years ago. Mark: Hi, everyone. It's an interesting topic. Host: Mark, everyone dreams of winning big. 1. (根据下文提问) Mark: If I won the lottery again, the first thing I would do is to pay off all my family’s debts. That was a huge relief for us. Host: That's very responsible. Many people think money solves all problems. 2. ? (一般疑问句) Mark: No, I don't think money buys happiness. Actually, it brought a lot of stress. I had to worry about who my real friends were. Host: That must be tough. We often hear about lottery winners losing everything quickly. 3. ? (原因提问) Mark: They lose it because they don't know how to manage wealth. They buy expensive cars and houses without planning for the future. Host: Financial literacy is important. You, however, used your money differently. 4. ? (针对用途提问) Mark: I used most of the money to set up a charity foundation. We support education for children in poor areas. Host: That is admirable. Finally, 5. ? (根据下文提问) Mark: To me, true wealth means having a healthy body and a loving family. The numbers in the bank account are just numbers. (B) 一、Vocabulary transformation(词汇转换) Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺。)(每题1分，共10分。) The Future of Currency Money has changed its forms many times throughout history. From sea shells to gold coins, and from paper notes to credit cards, the 1. (develop) of currency reflects human progress. Now, we are entering the age of digital currency. In a cashless world, every transaction (交易) leaves a digital footprint. This brings both convenience and risks. On the one hand,it increases the 2. (efficient) of business. We no longer need to carry heavy wallets or worry about receiving fake notes. The 3. (change) of funds happens in seconds, even across borders. On the other hand, privacy becomes a major concern. If all our financial data is stored online, who has the 4. (responsible) to protect it? Banks and tech companies must ensure the 5. (safe) of their systems. A single hacker could cause a complete 6. (lose) of a person's life savings. Moreover, the shift to digital money might affect the elderly. Those who are not familiar with smartphones may find it 7. (difficulty) to survive in such a society. We must ensure that technology does not leave anyone behind 8. (complete). Whatever the future holds, the basic principles of 9. (economic) remain. Supply and demand will still rule the market. We must educate the next generation to value money correctly, regardless of its form. Financial literacy (素养) is a skill of great 10. (important) in the 21st century. 二、Sentence transformation(句子转换) Complete the following sentences as required.(根据情景要求，完成句子。)(每题1 分，共5分。) Host: Welcome to Tech Trends. Today we are asking: Is cash dying? We have financial analyst Mr.Wu here. Mr.Wu: Good evening. It's a pleasure to discuss the future of money. Host: We hear a lot about Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies (加密货币). 1. ? (针对定义提问) Mr.Wu: Simply speaking, cryptocurrency is a digital currency that doesn't rely on any central bank or government. It uses a technology called block chain to keep records. Host: That sounds revolutionary but complicated. Many people are investing in it. 2. ? (一般疑问句.) Mr.Wu: No, it is not stable at all. The price fluctuates(波动)wildly. You might wake up one morning and find your investment has dropped by 50%. Host: That is too risky for most people. However, looking at general digital payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay, 3. ? (针对好处提问) Mr.Wu: The biggest advantage is the data trail. Digital payments leave a record, which makes it harder for criminals to hide illegal money or avoid taxes. Host: That's good for society. But some people worry about privacy. 4. ? (原因提问) Mr.Wu: They worry because tech companies and governments can track exactly what you buy and where you go. Cash provides privacy that digital money cannot. Host: It's a balance between convenience and privacy. Finally, in your opinion, 5. ? (针对未来预测提问) Mr.Wu: I predict that physical cash will disappear completely within the next 20 years. We will likely move to a fully digital currency system run by central banks. 补充提高练习： I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)8% 1. The bookstore is having a big this weekend, with many interesting books at half price. (sell) 2. My sister works as a shop in a clothing store. (assist) 3. Contrary to our , the new video game was not expensive and was actually quite affordable.(expect) 4. Learning to manage your pocket money is an important step towards becoming . (depend) 5. Everyone should be with their own money and learn how to spend it wisely. (responsibility) 6. I forgot about the money I had saved in my piggy bank until my mother reminded me. (complete) 7. The advice from my grandfather about saving money early in life was very to me. (value) 8. A large of the students in our class save their pocket money for future use. (percent) II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求改写句子)12% 1. His parents gave him some pocket money for books. (改为一般疑问句) 2. She has saved a lot of money for her summer trip. (改为否定句) 3. People can pay for things by using their mobile phones now. (对画线部分提问) 4. He got up very early this morning so that he wouldn't miss the first train to the city. (保持句意基本不变) 5. The book cost her twenty dollars. (保持句意基本不变) 6. important, it, is, to, children, money, manage, learn, for, to (.) (连词成句) Keys: 练习一： (A) 一、1. exchange 2. convenient 3. society 4. economics 5. economists 6. trade 7. quickly 8. disappear 9. influence 10. properly 二、1. Why is digital payment (so) popular 2. Is it completely safe 3. What is the problem for the elderly 4. How can we help them 5. what will happen in the future / what is the future trend (B) 一、1. unnecessary 2. cheaper 3. messy 4. strictly 5. spending 6. deals 7. easily 8. satisfaction 9. relationships 10. finances 二、1. Why isn’t it the best idea (to keep cash at home) 2. What should I do to prevent this 3. How does the bank work / How do I get interest 4. Will a savings account make me rich quickly 5. what will / might happen 练习二： (A) 一、1. percentage 2. personal 3. accounts 4. unnecessary 5. unexpected 6. donation 7. charitable / charity 8. responsibility 9. financial 10. wisely 二、1. What would you do first if you won the lottery again 2. Do you think (that) money buys happiness 3. Why do they lose it (quickly) 4. How did you use the money / What did you use the money for 5. what does true wealth mean to you (B) 一、1. development 2. efficiency 3. exchange 4. responsibility 5. safety 6. loss 7. difficult 8. completely 9. economics 10. importance 二、1. What is cryptocurrency 2. Is it stable 3. what is the biggest advantage (of digital payments) 4. Why do they worry (about privacy) 5. what will happen to physical cash / what is your prediction 补充提高练习： I. 1. sale 2. assistant 3. expectations 4. independent 5. responsible 6. completely 7. valuable 8. percentage II. 1. Did his parents give him any pocket money for books? 2. She hasn't/has not saved a lot of money for her summer trip. 3. How can people pay for things now? 4. He got up very early this morning in order not to miss the first train to the city. 5. She paid twenty dollars for the book. 6. It is important for children to learn to manage money. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $