精品解析：浙江省浙南名校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 高一英语练习 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:45. C. 10:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Quite bad. C. Worth taking. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Turn off the radio. C. Say sorry for his behavior. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Michael stay in India? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. China. B. Russia. C. Norway. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does Sally like? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Shop for food. B. Prepare dinner. C. Order their dishes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do? A. Improve her work. B. Have a good sleep first. C. Hand the report in later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One near a market. B. One without furniture. C. One with two bedrooms. 15. How much should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where are the speakers probably heading? A. Lake Street. B. South Street. C. Market Street. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. About 30%. B. Almost 13%. C. More than 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. It tastes much better with milk. B. Tea with milk is much healthier. C. Most British people drink tea that way. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea sellers. C. Tea makers. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The work of tea tasters. B. The British national drink. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Time to Visit China: Avoid Crowds To be frank, China is a year-round tourist destination with no absolute “off-season”. Given its vast territory and complex geographical conditions, visitors can almost always find a destination that suits the time of year. This passage aims to help you determine the most favorable periods for visiting major Chinese cities, guide you in matching your travel plans with seasonal features, and offer professional advice on climate and scenery across different seasons. Autumn Is Best, Spring Comes Second Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) both enjoy pleasant weather, beautiful natural scenery, and fewer crowds. Autumn is Ideal for Most Cities across China There’s little rain in autumn, the summer heat fades, and outdoor sightseeing becomes much more comfortable. The landscapes come alive with autumn leaf colors, such as the colorful forests of Jiuzhaigou, red maple leaves in Beijing’s Xiangshan Park, and golden ginkgo trees at the Forbidden City. Spring is Beautiful with all the Blooming Flowers You can see vibrant rapeseed fields in Luoping and Huangshan, jacaranda trees in Kunming, and peach blossoms in Tibet. However, spring tends to have slightly more rain, particularly in southern cities like Guilin, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, but it’s usually light and won’t affect your travel too much. Avoid Peak Holiday Crowds in Spring and Autumn During spring and autumn, we recommend avoiding the following dates. These are major public holidays in China, when tourist sites are extremely crowded, and travel costs can rise by 50-100%: Qingming Festival (April 3-5) Labor Day (April 30- May 4) National Day (September 30- October 6) So, taking crowds, weather, and scenery into account, April, May, September and mid-to-late October stand out as the ideal travel months. For southern destinations like Yunnan and Guilin, early November also represents an excellent alternative. 21. What makes autumn an ideal travel time for most Chinese cities? A. Low travel costs. B. Various flowers in bloom. C. No crowded tourist attractions. D. Comfortable weather for sightseeing. 22. When is probably the best time to visit southern China? A. Labor Day. B. Early November. C. Hot summer days. D. Qingming Festival. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Summer is the best travel season in China. B. Spring brings heavy rain to most southern cities. C. Travel costs jump sharply during national holidays. D. Jiuzhaigou is best-known for its spring flower scenery. B One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf said, “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24. What happened to Elf one Saturday? A. She forgot to lock the library door. B. She passed her workplace by chance. C. She found her staff team working overtime. D. She taught locals to use the self-service system. 25. Why did many locals go to the library that Saturday? A. To read books as usual. B. To return the overdue books. C. To spread the community spirit. D. To celebrate the New Year holiday. 26. What is the attitude of many Swedes toward the behavior of Gothenburgers? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They decided to follow it. D. They showed respect for it. 27. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. The library should be open to locals. B. The library’s automated operation is vital. C. A library can bring out the best in people. D. A library gives people a sense of belonging. C Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions on height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed (评估) using the World Health Organization (WHO) Well-Being Index, and the average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low (0-3.5 hours a week), average (3.6-10.5 hours), high (10.6-17.5 hours), and very high (more than 17.5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers suggest that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can provide information for guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Necessary. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the study? A. Its impact. B. Its findings. C. Its limitations. D. Its application. 30. We can infer from the passage ______. A. researchers are planning a follow-up study B. guideline groups have set new rules for teenagers C. how much teens exercise matters for their well-being D. physicians should recommend sports practice for teens 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fitness diary. C. A sports magazine. D. A fashion newspaper. D In the summer of 2021, an unusual event took place. More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline. Much of the conversation around our climate crisis highlights the emission of greenhouse gases and their effect on warming and sea-level rise. We hear little about the effect of climate change on oxygen levels, particularly in oceans and lakes. But water without enough oxygen cannot support life. For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income, declining ocean oxygen levels are damaging. As scientists focus on climate, we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming. To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate (加速) ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow. Enhanced monitoring of oxygen and the establishment of an oxygen-accounting system are a must. Putting oxygen into the climate story motivates us to do the work to understand the deep systemic changes happening in our complex atmospheric and oceanic systems. We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River. However, dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen. Ecosystem changes connected to physical and chemical system-level data may point the way to new approaches to climate solutions. It includes an enhanced understanding of the life-support system of our planet. Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves. 32. What is the result of less ocean oxygen according to the text? A. Sudden sea-level rises. B. Shortage of water resources. C. Increased deaths of sea animals. D. Unusual climate change in coastal areas. 33. What do scientists advise to deal with ocean oxygen loss? A. Repair life-supporting system. B. Stop all ocean-related activities. C. Build more coastal fishing areas. D. Speed up oxygen-boosting solutions. 34. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Physical data can solve all climate problems. B. Marine life is facing serious oxygen shortage. C. Most people make a living in fishing industry. D. Ocean life is closely linked to human survival. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Let Oceans Breathe. B. Protect Marine Life. C. Fix the Climate Crisis. D. Clean the Ocean Water. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways You Can Help Protect Wildlife Wildlife is important to keeping ecological balance, and a world where it exists only in history books and on dinner plates is not one we should desire. Protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of conservationists, it’s a shared duty. Here are several ways you can contribute to safeguarding wildlife and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. Volunteer for Wildlife Protection Projects Giving your time to wildlife conservation efforts can make a tangible difference. ____36____ Whether it’s helping at local organizations or helping with global conservation efforts, your hands-on support can aid in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species from being extinct. Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, particularly marine animals. ____37____ You can help by reducing your use of single-use plastics, opting for reusable bags and bottles, and properly disposing of plastic waste. Supporting brands that use sustainable packaging also contributes to reducing plastic waste in our environment. Support Wildlife-Friendly Businesses ____38____ Choosing eco-friendly products and supporting businesses that prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable practices help protect wildlife habitats. Your buying choices can drive companies toward more sustainable operations. Beyond buying, you can equally empower yourself to start producing. ____39____ Raising awareness is a powerful tool for change. By sharing information about wildlife conservation on social media, you help educate others about the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity. Whether it’s posting articles, supporting campaigns, or engaging in discussions, spreading the word encourages more people to take action. Protecting wildlife is not just about large-scale efforts. ____40____ There is no planet B — let’s ensure that future generations live in a world rich in biodiversity and thriving ecosystems. A. Every buy we make has an impact. B. It starts with small, everyday actions. C. Spread awareness about endangered species D. Share conservation messages with your friends E. Every voice matters in the fight to save animals from extinction. F. Birds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, leading to serious consequences. G. Many organizations offer opportunities to participate in animal rescue and conservation research. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up hiking and climbing mountains a lot with Dad. On our first hike, we ____41____ the path toward the top. This was the hardest part of the climb. I was ____42____ that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his ____43____. He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he ____44____ that we should not turn back. When we were close to the top, we ____45____ some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, his face ____46____. Dad asked what was going on. The man ____47____ told him that he was frightened of heights. In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a ____48____!” Dad told the man to hold onto him while he ____49____ him to a spot below that was surrounded by trees, with no ____50____ of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and ____51____ him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others ____52____ whenever I can. When we finally ____53____ the top and sat on the highest point, I was so ____54____ we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable ____55____ that has got me through some big challenges in my life. 41. A. lost B. found C. chose D. followed 42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. afraid D. annoyed 43. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. bravery 44. A. expected B. insisted C. promised D. imagined 45. A. came across B. dealt with C. calmed down D. turned to 46. A. red B. dirty C. pale D. familiar 47. A. carelessly B. fearlessly C. aimlessly D. breathlessly 48. A. tree B. mountain C. rock D. wall 49. A. led B. pushed C. rushed D. tied 50. A. dangers B. view C. sound D. challenges 51. A. sign B. call C. pick D. cheer 52. A. in tears B. in love C. in silence D. in need 53. A. reached B. saw C. neared D. left 54. A. ashamed B. relieved C. confused D. confident 55. A. chance B. lecture C. decision D. lesson 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The ancient Chinese, like the Greeks and the Romans who would appear after them, prized the ____56____ (quality) of that king of beasts, the lion, ____57____ (see) it as a guardian figure. The most common depiction (描绘) of the lion is the male specimen, and in fact, the role of the male lion — who is otherwise rather lazy, leaving the female lions to shoulder the ____58____ (lion) share of the hunting — is precisely to defend the pride, usually ____59____ (simple) by making his presence felt, often in the form of nothing more than a threatening roar. ____60____ animal seen by the Chinese people stemmed (起源于) from India, but was no less awe-inspiring. In contrast ____61____ the Dragon Dance, generally the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ____62____ (require), at a minimum, 10 dancers. This surely goes a long way to explain ____63____ is called the popularity of the Lion Dance, for the Lion Dance can ____64____ (stage) in even the smallest, most remote village, and in the south of China, ______65______ the majority of China’s various ethnic minorities are concentrated. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会负责人，上周你们学校为高一学生举办了一场趣味运动会。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍运动会； 2. 运动会的意义和反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Fun Sports Meet _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a brave young woman named Agatha. Everyone in Seaford knew her for her adventurous spirit. From the time she could walk, she would run towards the waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart. Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most days exploring the beaches and waters near her home. One sunny morning, while walking along the shore, Agatha noticed something unusual. A group of seagulls were circling above the waves and making strange cries. Worried that something was wrong, she followed them. Her instinct (本能) told her there might be danger. As she came near a high cliff (悬崖) , Agatha stopped in shock. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the rough waves, lay a young dolphin caught in a thick fishing net. Its body shone in the sunlight, but the net held it tightly. Every time the dolphin struggled, the net became tighter, leaving marks on its skin. Its tail moved weakly, as if asking for help, and its cries were filled with pain. Agatha felt a strong sense of urgency. She knew she had to act quickly to save the dolphin before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 高一英语练习 考生须知： 1. 本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:45. C. 10:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is your train leaving? M: It leaves at 10:00. I’ve got 50 minutes left. W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Nice weather we’re having, don’t you think? W: No. It is too cold. M: I think it is just right. W: I’d prefer it a few degrees warmer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for the meeting. W: Okay, bye. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Quite bad. C. Worth taking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This course is really difficult. W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it. M: So, you’re taking it too? W: That’s true. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Turn off the radio. C. Say sorry for his behavior. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think. M: What? W: The radio. M: Oh! Sorry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did Michael stay in India? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. China. B. Russia. C. Norway. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday? M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India. W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right? M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What food does Sally like? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Shop for food. B. Prepare dinner. C. Order their dishes. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, do you like seafood? W: Yes, of course. M: Is there anything you especially like? W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names. M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat? W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables. M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a hospital. 11. When is the report due? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do? A. Improve her work. B. Have a good sleep first. C. Hand the report in later. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong? W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Salesperson and customer. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One near a market. B. One without furniture. C. One with two bedrooms. 15. How much should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where are the speakers probably heading? A. Lake Street. B. South Street. C. Market Street. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear? M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just $400. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street. W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only $350. But it doesn’t have any furniture. M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture. W: Oh, here’s another one for just over $400. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area. M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms? W: Yes, at $415. M: Why don’t we go and have a look? W: OK, I’ll give them a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. About 30%. B. Almost 13%. C. More than 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. It tastes much better with milk. B. Tea with milk is much healthier. C. Most British people drink tea that way. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea sellers. C. Tea makers. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The work of tea tasters. B. The British national drink. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the centre of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or some 1,500 cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they’re sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they... 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Time to Visit China: Avoid Crowds To be frank, China is a year-round tourist destination with no absolute “off-season”. Given its vast territory and complex geographical conditions, visitors can almost always find a destination that suits the time of year. This passage aims to help you determine the most favorable periods for visiting major Chinese cities, guide you in matching your travel plans with seasonal features, and offer professional advice on climate and scenery across different seasons. Autumn Is Best, Spring Comes Second Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) both enjoy pleasant weather, beautiful natural scenery, and fewer crowds. Autumn is Ideal for Most Cities across China There’s little rain in autumn, the summer heat fades, and outdoor sightseeing becomes much more comfortable. The landscapes come alive with autumn leaf colors, such as the colorful forests of Jiuzhaigou, red maple leaves in Beijing’s Xiangshan Park, and golden ginkgo trees at the Forbidden City. Spring is Beautiful with all the Blooming Flowers You can see vibrant rapeseed fields in Luoping and Huangshan, jacaranda trees in Kunming, and peach blossoms in Tibet. However, spring tends to have slightly more rain, particularly in southern cities like Guilin, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, but it’s usually light and won’t affect your travel too much. Avoid Peak Holiday Crowds in Spring and Autumn During spring and autumn, we recommend avoiding the following dates. These are major public holidays in China, when tourist sites are extremely crowded, and travel costs can rise by 50-100%: Qingming Festival (April 3-5) Labor Day (April 30- May 4) National Day (September 30- October 6) So, taking crowds, weather, and scenery into account, April, May, September and mid-to-late October stand out as the ideal travel months. For southern destinations like Yunnan and Guilin, early November also represents an excellent alternative. 21. What makes autumn an ideal travel time for most Chinese cities? A. Low travel costs. B. Various flowers in bloom. C. No crowded tourist attractions. D. Comfortable weather for sightseeing. 22. When is probably the best time to visit southern China? A. Labor Day. B. Early November. C. Hot summer days. D. Qingming Festival. 23. What can we learn from the text? A. Summer is the best travel season in China. B. Spring brings heavy rain to most southern cities. C. Travel costs jump sharply during national holidays. D. Jiuzhaigou is best-known for its spring flower scenery. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国最佳旅游时间，推荐春秋两季并给出避开节假日高峰的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Autumn is Ideal for Most Cities across China标题下第一段“There’s little rain in autumn, the summer heat fades, and outdoor sightseeing becomes much more comfortable.(秋天雨水少，夏日的炎热消退，户外观光变得更加舒适)”可知，秋天是大多数中国城市理想的旅游时间是因为天气舒适适合观光。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avoid Peak Holiday Crowds in Spring and Autumn标题下最后一段“For southern destinations like Yunnan and Guilin, early November also represents an excellent alternative.(对于像云南和桂林这样的南方目的地，11月初也是一个绝佳的选择)”可知，11月初可能是游览中国南方最好的时间。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Avoid Peak Holiday Crowds in Spring and Autumn标题下第一段“These are major public holidays in China, when tourist sites are extremely crowded, and travel costs can rise by 50-100%(这些是中国的重大公共假期，旅游景点非常拥挤，旅行费用可能会上涨50%-100%)”可知，在国庆节等节假日期间旅行费用会急剧上涨。故选C。 B One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace. Noticing that the door was open, she entered the library, and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day. It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday. The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer. It seemed that Elf’s colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door, and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays, visitors just assumed they could walk in. Elf called to check with her staff team, before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close. Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem. It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day. What’s remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library’s electronic self-service system, and that to date, all the books have been returned! Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community. Elf said, “Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.” The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experiment to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff. 24. What happened to Elf one Saturday? A. She forgot to lock the library door. B. She passed her workplace by chance. C. She found her staff team working overtime. D. She taught locals to use the self-service system. 25. Why did many locals go to the library that Saturday? A. To read books as usual. B. To return the overdue books. C. To spread the community spirit. D. To celebrate the New Year holiday. 26. What is the attitude of many Swedes toward the behavior of Gothenburgers? A. They didn’t care about it. B. They thought highly of it. C. They decided to follow it. D. They showed respect for it. 27. What does the author want to convey through the story? A. The library should be open to locals. B. The library’s automated operation is vital. C. A library can bring out the best in people. D. A library gives people a sense of belonging. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了哥德堡城市图书馆在元旦假期本应关闭，却因门未锁而迎来众多市民，市民自觉借还书且无破坏，此事获好评并引发对自动化图书馆的探讨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One Saturday in December, Anna Elf, the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library, just happened to walk by her workplace.(12月的一个星期六，哥德堡市图书馆运营主管安娜·埃尔夫恰好路过她的工作场所)”可知，埃尔夫在星期六偶然路过她的工作场所。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The people in the library behaved as usual. Many were sitting reading newspapers, some families were in the children’s section and others were searching for books on the computer.(图书馆里的人表现得和往常一样。许多人坐着看报纸，一些家庭在儿童区，其他人在电脑上找书)”可知，许多当地人在那个星期六去图书馆是为了像往常一样读书。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library, a center that can be seen as a sign of the community, and what the locals did has strengthened their sense of belonging in their community.(许多瑞典人对当地人对图书馆，这一可被视为社区标志的中心场所，所展现出的令人振奋的尊重之举反应积极，而当地人的所作所为也增强了他们在社区中的归属感)可知，许多瑞典人对哥德堡人的行为评价很高。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“Nothing was destroyed. It’s amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated it so lovingly.(没有东西被破坏。令人惊讶的是，哥德堡人走进一个空荡荡的图书馆，如此爱护它)”可知，作者想通过这个故事传达一个图书馆能激发出人们最好的一面的观点。故选C。 C Teenagers have long been told that being active and taking part in various sports is good for their health. But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport. Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. However, they found that more than 14 hours appears to be detrimental to their health. To reach their findings, the researchers surveyed more than 1,245 teenagers aged between 16 and 20 from Switzerland. All participants were required to answer questions on height and weight, sports practice, sports injuries and well-being. Their well-being was assessed (评估) using the World Health Organization (WHO) Well-Being Index, and the average well-being score for all participants was 17. The researchers divided sports participation into low (0-3.5 hours a week), average (3.6-10.5 hours), high (10.6-17.5 hours), and very high (more than 17.5 hours). The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. Commenting on their findings, the researchers say physical activity has been connected with positive emotional well-being, reduced sadness, anxiety and stress disorders, and improved self-respect in teenagers. The researchers suggest that their study stresses the importance for physicians caring for teenagers to check their level of sports practice and ask them about their well-being. Teenagers probably need a supportive and closer follow-up of their health and well-being. The findings can provide information for guideline groups who produce recommendations on sports practice for teenagers. 28. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Normal. B. Helpful. C. Harmful. D. Necessary. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning the study? A. Its impact. B. Its findings. C. Its limitations. D. Its application. 30. We can infer from the passage ______. A. researchers are planning a follow-up study B. guideline groups have set new rules for teenagers C. how much teens exercise matters for their well-being D. physicians should recommend sports practice for teens 31. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A fitness diary. C. A sports magazine. D. A fashion newspaper. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项瑞士的研究，发现青少年每周约14小时的体育活动最有益于幸福感，运动量过少或过多均会降低幸福感，并建议医生关注青少年的运动量以促进其健康。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词的上文“Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that 14 hours of physical activity a week is best for promoting good health in teenagers. (瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究结果表明，每周进行14小时的体育锻炼对青少年保持健康最为有益。)”提到每周14小时体育活动对青少年健康最有益，画线词所在句用“However (然而)”表示转折，说明超过14小时会带来相反效果，所以划线词detrimental的意思应该是“有害的”，与Harmful意思相近。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. The researchers found that the highest well-being scores were gotten by participants who carried out around 14 hours of physical activity a week, but exercising beyond 14 hours resulted in lower well-being scores. (研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。研究人员还发现，每周进行约14小时体育活动的参与者幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分降低。)”可知，该段主要介绍了该研究的具体发现，包括不同运动时长分组与青少年幸福感得分之间的关系。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that participants in the low and very high activity groups were more than twice as likely to have well-being scores below 13, compared with participants in the average group. (研究人员发现，低活动量组和极高活动量组的参与者，其幸福感得分低于13分的比例是平均水平组的两倍多。)”可知，青少年运动量过多或过少都会降低幸福感。由此推断，青少年运动量的多少对其幸福感有重要影响。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But new research suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being just as much as too little sport. (但新的研究表明，对于青少年来说，运动量过大与运动量过少一样，都会对他们的身心健康产生负面影响。)”可知，本文介绍了一项关于青少年运动时长与幸福感关系的科学研究，并讨论了其对医学指导和健康建议的潜在意义，文章聚焦于运动、健康与研究，很可能选自一本体育杂志。故选C项。 D In the summer of 2021, an unusual event took place. More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen-depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline. Much of the conversation around our climate crisis highlights the emission of greenhouse gases and their effect on warming and sea-level rise. We hear little about the effect of climate change on oxygen levels, particularly in oceans and lakes. But water without enough oxygen cannot support life. For the three billion people who depend on coastal fisheries for income, declining ocean oxygen levels are damaging. As scientists focus on climate, we believe that oceanic oxygen levels are the next big victim of global warming. To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate (加速) ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen. Examples include nature-based solutions such as those discussed at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) held in Glasgow. Enhanced monitoring of oxygen and the establishment of an oxygen-accounting system are a must. Putting oxygen into the climate story motivates us to do the work to understand the deep systemic changes happening in our complex atmospheric and oceanic systems. We celebrated the return of humpback whales in recent years to an increasingly clean New York Harbor and Hudson River. However, dead fish blocked the Hudson in the summer as warmer waters carried less oxygen. Ecosystem changes connected to physical and chemical system-level data may point the way to new approaches to climate solutions. It includes an enhanced understanding of the life-support system of our planet. Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves. 32. What is the result of less ocean oxygen according to the text? A. Sudden sea-level rises. B. Shortage of water resources. C. Increased deaths of sea animals. D. Unusual climate change in coastal areas. 33. What do scientists advise to deal with ocean oxygen loss? A. Repair life-supporting system. B. Stop all ocean-related activities. C. Build more coastal fishing areas. D. Speed up oxygen-boosting solutions. 34. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Physical data can solve all climate problems. B. Marine life is facing serious oxygen shortage. C. Most people make a living in fishing industry. D. Ocean life is closely linked to human survival. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Let Oceans Breathe. B. Protect Marine Life. C. Fix the Climate Crisis. D. Clean the Ocean Water. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍2021年佛罗里达海岸出现因缺氧导致鱼类死亡的现象，指出气候变化对海洋氧气水平的影响常被忽视，科学家认为海洋氧气水平将成为全球变暖的下一个受害者，呼吁关注并加速实施提升海洋氧气的解决方案，强调海洋生命与人类生存息息相关。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“More than 100 miles of Florida’s coast around Tampa Bay became an oxygen - depleted (缺氧的) zone containing dead fish along the nearby shoreline.(坦帕湾周围100多英里的佛罗里达海岸变成了缺氧区，附近海岸线到处是死鱼)”可知，海洋氧气减少会导致海洋动物死亡增加，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To stop the situation from worsening, we need to expand our attention to include the dangerous state of oceanic oxygen levels — the life-support system of our planet. We need to accelerate (加速) ocean-based climate solutions that boost oxygen.(为了阻止这种情况恶化，我们需要扩大关注范围，将地球的生命支持系统——海洋氧气水平的危险状态纳入其中。我们需要加速实施以海洋为基础的提升氧气的气候解决方案)”可知，科学家建议加速实施提升氧气的解决方案来应对海洋氧气减少的问题，故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roughly 40 percent of the world’s people depend on the ocean for their livelihoods. If we do not save marine life from oxygen starvation, we starve ourselves.(全球大约40% 的人依靠海洋为生。如果我们不把海洋生物从缺氧中拯救出来，我们自己也会挨饿)”可知，作者暗示海洋生命与人类生存紧密相连，故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。主要介绍2021年佛罗里达海岸出现因缺氧导致鱼类死亡的现象，指出气候变化对海洋氧气水平的影响常被忽视，科学家认为海洋氧气水平将成为全球变暖的下一个受害者，呼吁关注并加速实施提升海洋氧气的解决方案，强调海洋生命与人类生存息息相关。A选项“让海洋呼吸”为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways You Can Help Protect Wildlife Wildlife is important to keeping ecological balance, and a world where it exists only in history books and on dinner plates is not one we should desire. Protecting wildlife is not just the responsibility of conservationists, it’s a shared duty. Here are several ways you can contribute to safeguarding wildlife and ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. Volunteer for Wildlife Protection Projects Giving your time to wildlife conservation efforts can make a tangible difference. ____36____ Whether it’s helping at local organizations or helping with global conservation efforts, your hands-on support can aid in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species from being extinct. Reduce Plastic Waste Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, particularly marine animals. ____37____ You can help by reducing your use of single-use plastics, opting for reusable bags and bottles, and properly disposing of plastic waste. Supporting brands that use sustainable packaging also contributes to reducing plastic waste in our environment. Support Wildlife-Friendly Businesses ____38____ Choosing eco-friendly products and supporting businesses that prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable practices help protect wildlife habitats. Your buying choices can drive companies toward more sustainable operations. Beyond buying, you can equally empower yourself to start producing. ____39____ Raising awareness is a powerful tool for change. By sharing information about wildlife conservation on social media, you help educate others about the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity. Whether it’s posting articles, supporting campaigns, or engaging in discussions, spreading the word encourages more people to take action. Protecting wildlife is not just about large-scale efforts. ____40____ There is no planet B — let’s ensure that future generations live in a world rich in biodiversity and thriving ecosystems. A. Every buy we make has an impact. B. It starts with small, everyday actions. C. Spread awareness about endangered species D. Share conservation messages with your friends E. Every voice matters in the fight to save animals from extinction. F. Birds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, leading to serious consequences. G. Many organizations offer opportunities to participate in animal rescue and conservation research. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了个人保护野生动物的几种可行方式。 【36题详解】 前文“Giving your time to wildlife conservation efforts can make a tangible difference. (为野生动物保护事业贡献自己的时间，能够产生切实的影响。)”建议参与野生动物保护事业，后文“Whether it’s helping at local organizations or helping with global conservation efforts, your hands-on support can aid in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species from being extinct. (无论是帮助当地组织还是帮助全球保护工作，你的实际支持可以帮助保护脆弱物种免于灭绝。)”点明参与其中的意义，因此G项“Many organizations offer opportunities to participate in animal rescue and conservation research. (许多组织提供参与动物救援和保护研究的机会。)”符合语境，解释了如何参与，承接前文的参与，引出后文的意义。故选G。 【37题详解】 前文“Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to wildlife, particularly marine animals. (塑料污染是野生动物，尤其是海洋动物面临的最大威胁之一。)”指出塑料污染的严重威胁，后文“You can help by reducing your use of single-use plastics, opting for reusable bags and bottles, and properly disposing of plastic waste. (你可以通过减少一次性塑料制品的使用、选择使用可重复使用的袋子和瓶子，并妥善处理塑料废弃物来提供帮助。)”提出减少使用一次性塑料等个人行动建议，因此F项“Birds, turtles, and fish often mistake plastic for food, leading to serious consequences. (鸟类、海龟和鱼类经常误食塑料，导致严重后果。)”符合语境，举例说明了塑料污染如何威胁野生动物，支撑前文，为后文的行动建议提供问题背景。故选F。 【38题详解】 本段小标题是“Support Wildlife-Friendly Businesses (支持对野生动物友好的企业)”，后文“Choosing eco-friendly products and supporting businesses that prioritize (优先考虑) sustainable practices help protect wildlife habitats. Your buying choices can drive companies toward more sustainable operations. Beyond buying, you can equally empower yourself to start producing. (选择环保产品，并支持那些注重可持续发展实践的企业，有助于保护野生动植物的栖息地。您的购买选择能够促使企业朝着更可持续的运营模式发展。除了购买之外，您还可以通过自身行动来推动生产，从而发挥更大的影响力。)”展开说明如何通过消费选择产生具体积极影响，因此A项“Every buy we make has an impact. (我们的每一次购买行为都会产生影响。)”符合语境，点明消费行为的影响力，呼应小标题，引出后文的具体说明。故选A。 【39题详解】 后文“Raising awareness is a powerful tool for change. By sharing information about wildlife conservation on social media, you help educate others about the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity. Whether it’s posting articles, supporting campaigns, or engaging in discussions, spreading the word encourages more people to take action. (提高公众意识是推动变革的强大手段。通过在社交媒体上分享有关野生动物保护的信息，你能够帮助他人了解保护地球生物多样性的重要性。无论是发表文章、支持活动，还是参与讨论，传播信息都能促使更多的人采取行动。)”指出提高公众意识的必要性，并具体说明如何分享野生动物保护的信息，因此D项“Share conservation messages with your friends (与朋友分享保护信息)”符合语境，概括了该段的核心行动号召，可作为标题，且与其他段落标题同为祈使句的形式。故选D。 【40题详解】 前文“Protecting wildlife is not just about large-scale efforts. (保护野生动物不仅仅需要大规模的努力。)”指出保护野生动物不局限于大规模的努力，后文“There is no planet B — let’s ensure that future generations live in a world rich in biodiversity and thriving ecosystems. (不存在“备选星球”——我们必须确保子孙后代能够生活在一个生物多样性丰富、生态系统繁荣的世界里。)”呼吁大家参与到保护行动中，因此B项“It starts with small, everyday actions. (它始于微小的日常行动。)”符合语境，和前文构成递进，自然过渡到后文的呼吁，其中的small, everyday actions和前文的large-scale efforts形成对应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up hiking and climbing mountains a lot with Dad. On our first hike, we ____41____ the path toward the top. This was the hardest part of the climb. I was ____42____ that Dad would fall off the mountain when he went to seek for the best way for me to climb up. I was grateful for his ____43____. He always made me feel like I was safe with him — even when he ____44____ that we should not turn back. When we were close to the top, we ____45____ some hikers. One of them crouched (蹲) down on a rock, his face ____46____. Dad asked what was going on. The man ____47____ told him that he was frightened of heights. In my 7-year-old mind, I thought, “But, you’re climbing a ____48____!” Dad told the man to hold onto him while he ____49____ him to a spot below that was surrounded by trees, with no ____50____ of the valley below. Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back and ____51____ him up. Dad taught me sympathy and to help others ____52____ whenever I can. When we finally ____53____ the top and sat on the highest point, I was so ____54____ we hadn’t stopped halfway. Dad taught me, “Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.” This has been a valuable ____55____ that has got me through some big challenges in my life. 41. A. lost B. found C. chose D. followed 42. A. disappointed B. surprised C. afraid D. annoyed 43. A. kindness B. patience C. strength D. bravery 44. A. expected B. insisted C. promised D. imagined 45. A. came across B. dealt with C. calmed down D. turned to 46. A. red B. dirty C. pale D. familiar 47. A. carelessly B. fearlessly C. aimlessly D. breathlessly 48. A. tree B. mountain C. rock D. wall 49. A. led B. pushed C. rushed D. tied 50. A. dangers B. view C. sound D. challenges 51. A. sign B. call C. pick D. cheer 52. A. in tears B. in love C. in silence D. in need 53. A. reached B. saw C. neared D. left 54. A. ashamed B. relieved C. confused D. confident 55. A. chance B. lecture C. decision D. lesson 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时与父亲的一次登山经历，展现了父亲的两个重要教导：一是面对困境要勇敢坚持，永不言弃；二是要对身处困境的他人抱有同情并施以援手。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一次徒步中，我们迷失了通往山顶的小路。A. lost丢失；B. found找到；C. chose选择；D. followed跟随。根据下文“when he went to seek for the best way for me to climb up”可知，作者和父亲迷失了通往山顶的小路。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲去为我寻找最佳攀登路线时，我很害怕他会从山上掉下去。A. disappointed失望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Dad would fall off the mountain”可知，作者很害怕父亲会从山上掉下去。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的勇敢。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. strength力量；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Dad would fall off the mountain when he went to seek for the best way for me to climb up”可知，父亲冒着风险为作者探寻最佳攀登路线，展现的是面对危险时的勇敢。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是让我觉得和他在一起是安全的——即使在他坚持我们不应该往回走的时候。A. expected预料；B. insisted坚持；C. promised承诺；D. imagined想象。根据上文“He always made me feel like I was safe with him”和下文“that we should not turn back”可知，即使迷路父亲坚持不往回走的情况下，作者也感到安全。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近山顶时，我们遇到了一些徒步者。A. came across偶遇；B. dealt with处理；C. calmed down冷静；D. turned to转向。根据上文“When we were close to the top”和下文“some hikers”可知，在接近山顶时作者和父亲遇到了一些徒步者。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个人蹲在一块岩石上，脸色苍白。A. red红色的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. pale苍白的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“he was frightened of heights”可知，这个人恐高，人在极度恐惧时，脸色通常会变得苍白。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个人上气不接下气地告诉他，他恐高。A. carelessly粗心地；B. fearlessly无畏地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. breathlessly上气不接下气地。根据下文“he was frightened of heights”可知，这个人恐高，在向父亲解释时，很可能因为害怕而呼吸急促、上气不接下气。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我七岁的小脑袋里，我想：“可是，你正在爬一座山啊！”A. tree树；B. mountain山；C. rock岩石；D. wall墙。根据上文“When we were close to the top”可知，作者和父亲正在爬山，遇到的其他徒步者也身处山中，作者在想既然他恐高，为什么还要来爬山。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让那个人抓住他，然后他把他带到了下方一个被树木环绕的地方，从那里看不到下面的山谷。A. led带领；B. pushed推；C. rushed冲；D. tied系。根据上文“Dad told the man to hold onto him”和下文“to a spot below that was surrounded by trees”可知，父亲在帮助这个恐高的人，合理的帮助方式是带领他到安全的地方。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让那个人抓住他，然后他把他带到了下方一个被树木环绕的地方，从那里看不到下面的山谷。A. dangers危险；B. view视野；C. sound声音；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a spot below that was surrounded by trees”可知，父亲将恐高者带到一个被树木环绕的地方，目的是为了不让他看到下方的山谷，从而缓解其恐高症状。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸让他在那里等待他的徒步团队回来接他。A. sign (up)报名；B. call (up)召集；C. pick (up)接人；D. cheer (up)使高兴起来。根据上文“Dad told him to wait there for his group of hikers to come back”可知，父亲让恐高者在那里等待他的徒步团队回来接他。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：爸爸教导我要有同情心，并尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. in tears流泪；B. in love相爱；C. in silence沉默；D. in need需要。根据上文“he was frightened of heights”可知，恐高者当时处于需要帮助的状态，父亲通过这一行为教导作者在他人需要帮助时尽可能提供帮助。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终到达山顶，坐在最高处时，我如此欣慰我们没有半途而废。A. reached到达；B. saw看见；C. neared接近；D. left离开。根据下文“sat on the highest point”可知，作者和父亲最终到达山顶，坐在最高处。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终到达山顶，坐在最高处时，我如此欣慰我们没有半途而废。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. confused困惑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“we hadn’t stopped halfway”可知，作者因为最终没有半途而废而感到宽慰。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已成为一个宝贵的人生经验，帮助我度过了生活中的一些重大挑战。A. chance机会；B. lecture讲座；C. decision决定；D. lesson经验。根据上文“Don’t give up, especially when you’re almost there.”可知，父亲教导的“不要放弃，尤其是在即将成功时”这一道理，是一个宝贵的人生经验。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The ancient Chinese, like the Greeks and the Romans who would appear after them, prized the ____56____ (quality) of that king of beasts, the lion, ____57____ (see) it as a guardian figure. The most common depiction (描绘) of the lion is the male specimen, and in fact, the role of the male lion — who is otherwise rather lazy, leaving the female lions to shoulder the ____58____ (lion) share of the hunting — is precisely to defend the pride, usually ____59____ (simple) by making his presence felt, often in the form of nothing more than a threatening roar. ____60____ animal seen by the Chinese people stemmed (起源于) from India, but was no less awe-inspiring. In contrast ____61____ the Dragon Dance, generally the Lion Dance is performed with only 2 dancers, while the Dragon Dance ____62____ (require), at a minimum, 10 dancers. This surely goes a long way to explain ____63____ is called the popularity of the Lion Dance, for the Lion Dance can ____64____ (stage) in even the smallest, most remote village, and in the south of China, ______65______ the majority of China’s various ethnic minorities are concentrated. 【答案】56. qualities 57. seeing 58. lion’s 59. simply 60. The 61. to##with 62. requires 63. what 64. be staged 65. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的民间舞蹈——舞狮，主要包括其文化渊源和广为流行的原因。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：古代中国人，如同后来出现的希腊人和罗马人一样，珍视百兽之王——狮子所具备的品质，将其视为守护者的形象。空处作prized的宾语，结合后面的“that king of beasts”可知，此处强调狮子具备的多种特质，因此用quality“品质”的复数形式。故填qualities。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人，如同后来出现的希腊人和罗马人一样，珍视百兽之王——狮子所具备的品质，将其视为守护者的形象。句子已有谓语prized，空处为非谓语，see“看作，视作”和The ancient Chinese逻辑上是主动关系，因此用see的现在分词形式，作状语。故填seeing。 【58题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：对狮子最常见的描绘是雄性个体，事实上，雄狮的角色（它们在其他方面相当懒惰，让雌狮承担捕猎的绝大部分工作）正是保卫狮群，通常仅仅是通过彰显自己的存在感来实现，往往不过是一声威胁性的咆哮。空处作修饰share的定语，应用lion的所有格形式，构成固定短语the lion’s share。故填lion’s。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：对狮子最常见的描绘是雄性个体，事实上，雄狮的角色（它们在其他方面相当懒惰，让雌狮承担捕猎的绝大部分工作）正是保卫狮群，通常仅仅是通过彰显自己的存在感来实现，往往不过是一声威胁性的咆哮。空处修饰后面的介词短语，应用副词simply，意为“仅仅”。故填simply。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人所见的这种动物源自印度，但同样令人敬畏。空处修饰后面的animal，特指上文提到的“狮子”这种动物，应用定冠词the，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填The。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：与舞龙形成对比的是，通常舞狮只需2名舞者表演，而舞龙至少需要10名舞者。此处用固定短语in contrast to/with，意为“与……形成对比”。故填to/with。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与舞龙形成对比的是，通常舞狮只需2名舞者表演，而舞龙至少需要10名舞者。空处作句子的谓语，结合前面的“is performed”可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the Dragon Dance是单数，require“需要”应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处引导名词性从句作explain的宾语，宾语从句缺少主语，结合“the popularity of the Lion Dance”可知，该主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处和can构成谓语，stage“上演，演出”和主语the Lion Dance之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be staged。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这无疑在很大程度上解释了所谓的舞狮的流行性，因为舞狮甚至可以在最小、最偏远的村庄上演，并且在中国南方，中国大多数少数民族聚居的地方也是如此。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the south of China作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校学生会负责人，上周你们学校为高一学生举办了一场趣味运动会。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍运动会； 2. 运动会的意义和反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Memorable Fun Sports Meet _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Memorable Fun Sports Meet Last week our school held a much-anticipated fun sports meet, bringing a precious relaxation to all senior one students. All classes of senior one participated actively. The most popular events included the “two-person three-legged race” where partners tied legs and ran in harmony, and the “tug-of-war with balloons” where teams pulled ropes without popping the balloons tied to their wrists, filling the playground with cheers. This activity not only helped us relax from our busy studies, but also improved our teamwork and friendship. It was such a great experience that we all look forward to more activities like this. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生以校学生会负责人的身份，为上周学校举办的趣味运动会写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，需涵盖运动会的简单介绍、意义和反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：precious→valuable, treasurable 包含：include→encompass 提高：improve→enhance 期待：look forward to→anticipate, expect 2. 句式拓展 升级为倒装句 原句：This activity not only helped us relax from our busy studies, but also improved our teamwork and friendship. 拓展句：Not only did this activity help us relax from our busy studies, but it also improved our teamwork and friendship. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most popular events included the “two-person three-legged race” where partners tied legs and ran in harmony, and the “tug-of-war with balloons” where teams pulled ropes without popping the balloons tied to their wrists, filling the playground with cheers. (运用了两个where分别引导限制性定语从句、现在分词filling作状语) [高分句型2] It was such a great experience that we all look forward to more activities like this. (运用了such…that…引导结果状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a coastal village named Seaford, lived a brave young woman named Agatha. Everyone in Seaford knew her for her adventurous spirit. From the time she could walk, she would run towards the waves, feeling the sand under her feet and the sea spray on her face. She had a strong will and a kind heart. Agatha loved the ocean deeply and spent most days exploring the beaches and waters near her home. One sunny morning, while walking along the shore, Agatha noticed something unusual. A group of seagulls were circling above the waves and making strange cries. Worried that something was wrong, she followed them. Her instinct (本能) told her there might be danger. As she came near a high cliff (悬崖) , Agatha stopped in shock. On a narrow ledge (岩架), high above the rough waves, lay a young dolphin caught in a thick fishing net. Its body shone in the sunlight, but the net held it tightly. Every time the dolphin struggled, the net became tighter, leaving marks on its skin. Its tail moved weakly, as if asking for help, and its cries were filled with pain. Agatha felt a strong sense of urgency. She knew she had to act quickly to save the dolphin before it became too tired or was swept away by the rising tide. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100左右； 2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Heart racing, Agatha ran back to the village to get help. Soon she returned with a few villagers carrying ropes and tools. Carefully, they lowered her down the cliff. As Agatha got closer, the dolphin looked at her with sad eyes. She gently cut the net piece by piece, speaking softly to calm the frightened animal. Finally, the last rope fell away, and the dolphin was free. It let out a joyful cry and slipped into the water below. From the water, it jumped high into the air as if to say thank you. Watching it swim away, Agatha felt a warmth in her heart. She knew this was a day she would never forget. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在希弗德小镇，勇敢的Agatha发现海鸥异常，跟随至悬崖，发现一只海豚被渔网所困。她立刻回村召集村民，带着工具返回，亲自悬降崖壁，小心割断海豚身上的网绳。海豚最终获救，高兴地跃入海中以示感激。这次救援让Agatha收获了难忘的温暖记忆。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由段落首句内容“Agatha心跳加速，急忙跑回村庄寻求帮助。”可知，该段可描写Agatha带着村民返回，开始实施救援，小心地割断海豚身上的网绳，海豚成功获救，跃入海中表示感谢，Agatha收获温暖的感动。 2. 续写线索：Agatha回村求助——众人组织救援——Agatha成功实施解救——Agatha收获感动与回报 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①返回：return/go back/come back/head back ②发出：let out/utter/give out ③忘记：forget/leave behind/fail to remember 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/sorrowful/miserable ②害怕的：frightened/terrified/fearful ③高兴的：joyful/delighted/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Agatha got closer, the dolphin looked at her with sad eyes. (运用了As引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Watching it swim away, Agatha felt a warmth in her heart. (运用了现在分词Watching作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine . fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在。试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关。内容。What time is your train leaving? IT leaves at ten. i've got fifty minutes left. You'd Better . hurry or you won't be able to catch IT. What time is your train leaving? IT leaves at ten. i've got fifty minutes left. You'd Better hurry . or you won't be able to catch IT. Nice weather we're having. don't you think? No, IT is too cold. I think IT is just right. I'd preferred a few degrees warmer. Nice weather . we're having. don't you think? No, IT is too cold. I think IT is just right. I'd preferred a few degrees warmer. Now let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office and fifteen minutes, or i'll be late for a meeting. OK bye. Now let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office and fifteen minutes, or i'll be late for a meeting. Okay. bye. This course is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad, and we'll benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking IT too. That's true. This course . is really difficult. I don't think it's all that bad, and we'll benefit a lot from IT. So you're taking IT too. That's true. Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself. Think what . the radio. Oh, sorry. Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself. Think what . the radio. Oh, sorry. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do to travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well. i've been to quite some countries, but not yet to norway. Last summer I told russia for two weeks. Hi Michael. I heard you just came back from a holiday. Yes, I stayed for a week in china and five days in india. You do travel a lot, don't you? Last year you went to norway, right? Well. i've been to quite some countries, but not yet to norway. Last summer, I told russia for two weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sally, do you like seafood? Yes, of course. Is there . anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember . the names. Okay, he's there. Any food you don't eat? Well, I don't need chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of vision vegetables. Then lets look at the menu and see what you've got for us. Sally, do you like seafood? Yes, of course. Is there . anything you especially like? Well, I really don't know. I can never remember . the names. Okay, he's any food . you don't eat. Well, I don't need chicken, and I don't like eggs either, but I like all kinds of vision vegetables. Then let look at the menu and see what you've got for us. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look pale. Steph anie, what's wrong? I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should, but I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, miss wednesday, today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. You look pale. Steph anie, what's wrong? I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. Why don't you go to see a doctor? Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Miss Jenkins needs IT for the board meeting next monday. Well, miss wednesday today. Why don't you talk to miss Jenkins and ask if you can hand IT in on friday morning? Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George. If you need any help with the report, just let me know. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Anything interesting in the paper today. dear? Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. IT only has one bedroom, but that sounds nice near lake street. Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on market street. It's a real bargain, only three hundred and fifty dollars, but IT doesn't have any furniture. Well, IT costs a lot to buy all the . furniture. Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on south street. That's a nice area. Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedroom? Yes. at four hundred and fifteen dollars. Why don't we go and . have a look? Okay, i'll give them a call. Anything interesting in the paper today. dear? Well, yeah, there are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. IT only has one bedroom, but that sounds nice near lake street. Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on market street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars, but IT doesn't have any furniture. Well, IT costs a lot to buy all the furniture. Oh, here's another one for just over four, four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It's on south street that a nice area. Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedroom? Yes. at four hundred and fifteen dollars. Why don't we go and have a look? Okay, i'll give . them a call. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Look at this picture is the london tea trade center. As you can see, he is on the north bank of the river times. IT is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age has, on average, over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to london, and britten is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before is sold here. Different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold at each week's t sale. It's amazing to see them at work over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each tea. After that. they look at this picture . is the london tea trade center. As you can see, IT is on the north bank of the river terms. IT is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the british people. Tea is the british national drink. Every men, woman and child over ten years of age has on average, over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of t makes its way to london. And britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before IT is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they sold at each week's t sale. It's amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on long tables. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of british people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair Price for each tea. After . that, they. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。