2026届高考英语重难点专项突破练习卷11完形填空“语义场”复现与情感态度词辨析 导学案

2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷十一

 完形填空“语义场”复现与情感态度词辨析

核【核心知识·深度解读】

完形填空是高考英语中综合性最强的题型，而“语义场”复现和情感态度词辨析是破解完形填空的两大核心技巧。近三年真题显示，完形填空的设空越来越注重语篇层面的逻辑连贯，而非单句语法。

1. 语义场理论： 语义场是指围绕某个主题形成的一系列相关词汇的网络。在完形填空中，正确答案往往与上下文中的某个词构成同义、反义、上下义或同现关系。

2. 词汇复现类型：
● 原词复现：同一单词在上下文中重复出现。
● 同义词复现：意义相同或相近的词汇（如：big/large, happy/joyful）。
● 反义词复现：意义相反的词汇（如：success/failure, love/hate）。
● 上下义词复现：概括与具体关系（如：furniture 是上义词，chair/table 是下义词）。
● 同现词汇：属于同一话题或场景的词汇（如：restaurant 场景中的 menu, waiter, order, bill）。

3. 情感态度词辨析： 完形填空常考查表示情感、态度、评价的形容词、副词和动词。解题时需关注：
● 作者或人物的情感变化线（如：nervous → relieved → excited）
● 褒义/贬义/中性色彩的区分
● 程度轻重的差异（如：dislike 与 hate）

 

情感类型	常见词汇
积极情感	happy, delighted, thrilled, excited, cheerful, optimistic, hopeful, proud, satisfied, grateful, relieved
消极情感	sad, upset, depressed, anxious, worried, nervous, frightened, scared, angry, annoyed, frustrated, disappointed, regretful
中性/态度	surprised, shocked, curious, indifferent, cautious, skeptical, doubtful, confident, certain, unsure

 

 

 

 

 

专项突破·完形填空

Passage 1 (主题：一次助人经历中的情感变化)

I was walking home from work when I noticed an elderly woman sitting on a bench, looking through her purse anxiously. She seemed 1 , as if searching for something important. I approached her and asked if she needed help. She looked up with 2 eyes and explained that she had lost her bus pass and had no money for the fare home. I felt a surge of 3 for her. “Don’t worry,” I said, “I can give you the fare.” Her expression immediately 4 from worry to relief. She thanked me 5 , saying I was a kind soul. As I handed her the money, she asked for my address to return it. I told her it wasn’t necessary, but she 6 , insisting that she would mail it the next day. I gave her my address, not expecting anything. A week later, I received an envelope with the money and a thank-you card. Inside, she had also included a small bookmark with a quote: “Kindness is a chain.” I was deeply 7 by her gesture. It wasn’t about the money; it was the 8 that mattered. From that day on, I decided to 9 more random acts of kindness. I realized that even small actions can create a 10 effect.

1. A. calm B. upset C. excited D. curious

2. A. tearful B. bright C. sharp D. sleepy

3. A. pity B. anger C. doubt D. envy

4. A. shifted B. jumped C. sank D. disappeared