2026届高考英语重难点专项突破练习卷15 数字、关系、地点场景词及推断 导学案

2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷15

听力——数字、关系、地点场景词及推断

核【核心知识·深度解读】

听力理解中，数字、人物关系、地点场景是每年高考的必考点。掌握常见的数字表达方式、关系判断关键词以及场景词汇，能帮助考生快速锁定答案。

1. 数字类型：
● 时间：时刻（6:30 half past six）、日期（May 5th the fifth of May）、年份（1999 nineteen ninety-nine）、星期、月份等。
● 价格：$15.75 fifteen dollars seventy-five cents，注意单位和小数。
● 电话号码：通常按单个数字读，注意double/triple。
● 数量：人数、物品数、年龄、距离等。
● 数字运算：常考加减法，如物品原价与折扣后价格、出发与到达时间间隔等。

2. 人物关系推断： 根据称呼、语气、谈论内容判断。常见关系：师生、医患、夫妻、母子、服务员与顾客、老板与员工、图书管理员与读者、银行职员与客户等。关键词如：medicine, symptom → 医患；homework, exam → 师生；menu, order → 餐厅；book, borrow → 图书馆等。

3. 地点场景推断： 根据对话中出现的典型词汇推断对话发生地点。常见场景：餐馆（menu, order, bill）、机场（flight, gate, boarding pass）、医院（pain, doctor, medicine）、学校（class, teacher, exam）、商店（size, color, price）、银行（account, deposit, interest）、邮局（stamp, parcel, post）等。

4. 推断技巧：
● 预读选项，圈出关键词。
● 听时重点关注与数字、关系、地点相关的词汇。
● 注意对话中的否定、转折、比较等信息，这些往往影响数字计算。
● 关系推断题常涉及说话者的语气和身份特征词。

5. 真题示例（2025·新高考Ⅰ卷听力）：
W: Good morning, Dr. Smith’s office. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to make an appointment for a check-up. Is next Tuesday available?
Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (A. Doctor and patient B. Receptionist and patient C. Teacher and student) 答案：B（从“Dr. Smith’s office”和预约可知是前台与患者）。

题型：听下面35段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。（由于文档形式，对话文本已给出）

 

专项突破

Conversation 1

W: Good morning. Can I help you?

M: Yes, I'd like to borrow this book, but I forgot my library card. Is it okay if I use my driver's license?

W: I'm sorry, sir. We require the library card for borrowing. You can apply for a new one right now if you'd like.

1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a school. D. In a post office.

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Librarian and student. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Teacher and student. D. Shop assistant and customer.

Conversation 2

M: What time does the next train to London leave?

W: There's one at 10:30, and then another at 11:15.

M: Which platform for the 10:30?

W: Platform 3. You'd better hurry; it's 10:25 now.

3. How much time does the man have to catch the 10:30 train?
A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes.