Unit3 grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语资料系统梳理了核心词汇与语法知识体系。从feel like, maybe/may be, in person等词汇用法入手，过渡到一般过去时与现在完成时的对比讲解，再结合“数字敦煌”等主题引入not only...but also..., used to等句型，构建从基础词汇到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇解析-语法对比-主题应用”逻辑展开，通过表格对比语法差异、中考真题分层练习（基础/提升/难点）培养思维品质，语境化词汇（如digital, training）和综合练习（语法填空、完形填空）提升语言能力，助力学生形成系统的英语知识框架和灵活运用能力。

第3课时 Grammar Grammar 课文要点全解 1.It feels like we came here just yesterday.我们感觉就像昨天才来到这里。 ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到。其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 ②想要。其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth= want to do sth= would like to do sth想要做某事 (常州阶段检测)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I feel like (call) my best friend to share this good news. 2.Maybe I can visit your country this summer holiday.也许今年暑假我可以去你的国家游玩。 maybe 大概，或许，可能 副词，作状语，常位于句首 may be 可能是 “情态动词 may +动词原形 be”在句中作谓语 Maybe you are right.= You may be right.或许你是对的。 3.He hasn't been to China in person, but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times.他还没有亲自来过中国，但他已经在线参观过故宫博物院很多次了。 in person 亲自,亲身。在句中作状语。 You'd better deal with it in person. 你最好亲自处理这件事。 Her mother will come in person. 她母亲会亲自来的。 4.By the way, have you checked out the museum’ s menu?顺便问一下,你查看过博物院的菜单吗? by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下。用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论等。 By the way, do you know where Mary lives? 顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗? 5.My sister Shirley signed up for a swimming training course on its website yesterday.我妹妹雪莉昨天在其网站上报名了一个游泳训练课程。 (1) sign up 报名(参加课程)。常与for连用。You can sign up online for language classes.你可以在网上报名参加语言课程。 sign up to do sth报名做某事 Please sign up to volunteer at the community centre.请报名在社区中心做志愿者。 (2) sign ①〔动词〕签(名);和·····签约 Sign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。 He wants to sign with the basketball club because he plays very well.他想和篮球社团签约，因为他打得很棒。 ②〔可数名词〕符号，记号；标牌；手势；迹象 a plus sign 加号 a sign on the door 门上的标牌 (3) training〔不可数名词〕训练，培训 Before work, we should receive training.工作前，我们应接受培训。 拓展train ①〔动词〕训练，培训。Tom is training on the playground. 汤姆正在操场上训练。 ②〔可数名词〕火车。 I'll go there by train. 我将乘火车去那里。 (南京鼓楼区期末)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 —How can I join the school football team, Mr Li?—You must do football (train) at least twice a week. 6.They have put a list of different shows on the website recently.他们最近在网站上发布了一份不同演出的清单。 ①〔可数名词〕目录，清单 a list of…一张……的清单 make a list(of…)列一张(……的)清单 a shopping list一份购物单 on the list在清单上 Make a list of all the things you have to do.把你必须做的所有事列一个清单。 ②〔动词〕(按某次序)把…列表，列清单。Please list your ten favourite songs.请列出你最喜爱的十首歌曲。 7.I wrote a report about online tours yesterday.我昨天写了一份关于在线游览的报告。 ①〔可数名词〕报告；汇报；报道 a weather report一则天气预报 ②〔动词〕报道；公布。后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。表示人的名词为 reporter，意为“记者”。 He reported the accident to us. 他向我们报道了这起事故。 8.book预订，预约 ①〔动词〕预订，预约。作及物动词时，其宾语多是 ticket， room，hotel等词。 I want to book a room for two. 我想预订一个双人房间。 Did you book the return train ticket? 你预订返程火车票了吗? ②〔可数名词〕书。He didn't want to lend the book to me. 他不想把那本书借给我。 Simple past tense and present perfect tense 一、语法讲解 一般过去时 (Simple Past) 现在完成时 (Present Perfect) 基本结构 主语 + 动词过去式 (did) have/has + 过去分词 (done) 核心含义 表示过去某个具体时间发生的、已结束的动作/状态， 与现在无关联。 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果，或动作从过去持续到现在，与现在有紧密关联。 常见 时间词 yesterday、last+时间（last week/year）、...ago（three days ago）、in+过去年份（in 2020）、just now、then、at that time already、yet、just、ever、never、before、so far、up to now、till/until now、for+时间段、since+时间点/过去时句子 可共用标志（需结合语境判断） recently、lately、these days（表过去具体动作用一般过去时；表对现在影响/持续用现在完成时） 例句 I went to Beijing last year.（去年去过，只说过去事） I have been to Beijing twice.（至今去过两次，强调经历） 极简一句话区分 一般过去时：讲 “过去的事”，和现在没关系 现在完成时：讲 “过去到现在” 的经历 / 结果，和现在有关系 二、中考真题练习 （一）时间标志词辨析（1-10题，基础） 1. —When ______ you ______ the new bike? —Last week. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy 2. I ______ already ______ my homework. Let’s go out to play. A. have; finish B. have; finished C. did; finish D. will; finish 3. She ______ in Shanghai two years ago. Now she ______ in Beijing. A. lived; lives B. has lived; lived C. lives; has lived D. lived; has lived 4. —Have you ______ been to Xi’an? —No, never. A. ever B. already C. just D. yet 5. They ______ the Great Wall last Sunday and had a good time. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 6. So far, we ______ more than 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 7. He ______ his keys just now, so he can't open the door. A. lost B. loses C. has lost D. will lose 8. —Has she finished her work ______? —Yes, she has ______ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 9. In 2019, my family ______ to Guangzhou and settled down there. A. move B. moved C. has moved D. moves 10. We ______ not ______ the film Avatar yet. We want to watch it this weekend. A. have; seen B. did; see C. will; see D. are; seeing （二）概念和语境辨析（11-20题，提升） 11. —Why do you know so much about the story? —I ______ it many times. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading 12. I ______ this book for a month. I have to return it to the library. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept 13. —How was your trip to Qingdao? —Great! We ______ many beautiful photos there. A. take B. took C. have taken D. are taking 14. My father ______ in Beijing for 20 years. He knows the city very well. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live 15. He ______ the window just now. The room is bright now. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. will open 16. —______ you ______ your breakfast? —Yes, I ______ it at 7:00. A. Have; had; had B. Did; have; have C. Have; had; have D. Did; have; had 17. She ______ English since she was 5 years old. She can speak it very well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 18. I ______ him three times, but he still doesn't remember my name. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 19. They ______ a party last night. All of them had a great time. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 20. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______ to the library. He ______ there an hour ago. A. has gone; went B. has been; went C. went; has gone D. went; has been （三）综合易错辨析（难点） 21. Which sentence is CORRECT? A. I have met her yesterday. B. He didn't finish his homework yet. C. We have lived here since 2010. D. She has left for Shanghai last week. 22. —How long ______ you ______ in this school? —Since I ______ 12 years old. A. have; been; was B. did; be; was C. have; been; am D. did; be; am 23. I ______ my pen everywhere, but I still can't find it. A. look for B. looked for C. have looked for D. will look for 24. He ______ a member of the football club since he ______ the school. A. is; entered B. was; enters C. has been; entered D. has become; enters 25. —When ______ the old bridge ______? —Last year. And a new one ______ now. A. did; pull down; is being built B. was; pulled down; is being built C. has; been pulled down; builds D. was; pulled down; builds 26. We ______ Nanjing many times, so we know the places of interest well. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 27. —Did you see Mr. Li yesterday? —No, I ______ him for a long time. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. won't see D. don't see 28. She ______ her hometown when she was 18, and she ______ back since then. A. left; hasn't been B. leaves; isn't C. has left; hasn't been D. left; wasn't 29. The little boy ______ three English songs since he ______ to school. A. learned; went B. has learned; goes C. has learned; went D. learned; goes 30. —______ you ______ the new museum? —Not yet. We plan to go there this weekend. A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited D. Will; visit 31.I ______ to New York last year. A. have been B. was C. went D. have gone 32. She ______ her keys. She can't find them. A. lost B. has lost C. was losing D. had lost 33. We ______ this movie three times. A. watched B. have watched C. were watching D. had watched 34. He ______ in London since 2018. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. was living 35. Did you ______ the letter? A. send B. have sent C. sent D. sending 36. My brother ______ his bike. He’s walking now. A. lost B. has lost C. was losing D. had lost 37. ______ you ever ______ a snake? A. Have / seen B. Did / see C. Do / see D. Are / seeing 38. They ______ to Australia last summer. A. have been B. were C. went D. have gone 39. I ______ my homework, so I can go out now. A. Finished B. have finished C. had finished D. was finishing 40. He ______ in this company for 15 years. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. was working 41. The children ______ their room yet. A. didn’t clean B. haven’t cleaned C. don’t clean D. weren’t cleaning 42. I ______ this book last week, and I really liked it. A. have read B. read C. am reading D. had read 43. She ______ her phone three times this month. A. broke B. has broken C. breaks D. was breaking 44. ______ you ever ______ to China? A. Have / been B. Did / go C. Do / go D. Are / going 45. My parents ______ in this house since 1995. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. were living 46. I ______ my wallet yesterday, but I found it this morning. A. lost B. have lost C. had lost D. lose 47. He ______ just ______ his homework. A. has / finished B. had / finished C. finished D. is finishing 48. We ______ dinner when the phone rang. A. have had B. had C. were having D. have been having 49. I ______ many friends since I moved to this city. A. Made B. have made C. make D. had made 50．—How often do you visit your grandparents, Lucy? —Not quite often. It’s three months since I ________ them last time. I miss them very much. A．have met B．meet C．met D．meeting 51．—I wonder when you ________ the new car.—Well, I ________ it for two weeks. A．have bought;have had B．bought;have bought C．bought;have had D．have bought;have bought 52．Mary ________ in bed with the doll Mum has ________ beside her. A．laid; lay B．lay; lain C．lay; laid D．laid; laid 53．—Although my grandpa _______ for 20 years,he still lives in my mind. —I also remember that he ________  on a rainy morning. A．died,was dead B．has been dead,died C．was dead,died D．has been dead,dead 54．My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times. A．went; has gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been D．has been; has gone 55．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 56．Since schools offered after-school service , the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 57．—When did Uncle John ________ Aunt Alice? —At the end of the year 2014. They ________ for over ten years. A．marry with; have married B．marry with; got married C．marry; have been married D．marry; married 58．—Are you a basketball player in your class?—Yes. I________ the team last year. I ________ on the team for one year. A．have joined; have been B．joined; was C．joined; have been D．joined; joined 59．Mary ________ a dentist half a year ago. They ________ for six months. A．got married to; have been married B．married; have got married C．married; have married D．was married to; have married 60．Last week I ________ a book. That’s to say, since last week I ________ a book. A．have kept, have kept B．have kept, have borrowed C．borrowed, have borrowed D．borrowed, have kept 61．We ________ our foreign teacher since he ________ to America. A．haven’t heard from; returned B．didn’t hear from; returned C．didn’t hear from; returns D．haven’t heard from; returns Grammar 同步练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. Most cameras today are (数码的)，making it easy to store and share photos. 2. As a (青少年) in new times, it's our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 3. Please (签名) your name at the bottom of the document. 4. Don't burn the candle at both ends. You can't study all night and get up so early for the football (训练). 5.We should (预定) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空并完成句子。 in person、 training、 instead of、 wallet、 digital 1.Many people still carry________ to pay for things, even with so many online options. 2.[2025江苏徐州期末·节选]Our company offers________ for new workers so they can learn skills directly from experts. 3.She chose to talk to the teacher________ sending an email, hoping to solve the problem quickly. 4.[2025江苏盐城期中·节选]With________ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 5.They decided to have the meeting________ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 三、 单项选择 1. After the exam， my parents will meet me  　　　at the school gate. A. in person B. in common C. in public D. in silence 2. The weekly lunch  　　　for students is put on the school website at a fixed time. A. message B. method C. time D. menu 3. — Are you going to 　　　for the swimming training course？—Why not？I am crazy about swimming. A. take up B. make up C. sign up D. look up 4. — Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative？— Yes，it 　　　over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. have been D. has been 5.--- ________did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark?---Let me see. He________ for nearly 2 months. A.When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 6．（2025·连云港市东海县期中）—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A．watched B．watch C．has watched D．have watched 7．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________?—________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 四、根据要求完成句子 1. 感觉就像我们昨天才来。It ______ ______ we came here just yesterday. 2. 他说那里真的值得一游！ He says ______ ______ ______ ______ ______! 3. 他没有亲自来过中国，但他曾多次在网上参观故宫。 He hasn't been to China ______ , but he has visited the Palace Museum online many times. 4. 我妹妹雪莉昨天在网站上报名参加了一个游泳培训班。 My sister Shirley ______ ______ for a swimming training course on its website yesterday. 五、语法填空。认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2025江苏泰州质检] Nowadays,"the world at one click" is not just a phrase-it's a real way to travel. Many people use virtual tools to explore places they've never been to, and it's changing1. （slow）how we plan trips. Last week, Mr Lee's class did a project about global cultures. Each student had to2. （book）a"virtual trip"and write short3. （report）about what they learnt. For example, Amy chose to "visit" Mexico. She used4. online tool to see a market. People there had5. （sign）boards with bag and hat prices. When talking6. virtual travel, the biggest advantage is its simplicity. You don't need to buy plane7. （ticket）,wait in airports, or carry heavy luggage. You can "go" to a castle in Scotland in the morning and a rainforest in Brazil in the afternoon-all from8. （you）desk. Some people say virtual travel isn't as good as real trips.9. it's a great choice for those who can't travel far, like the elderly or busy students. It lets them leam about different countries and cultures easily, without10. （leave）home. With just one click, the world opens up to everyone. 六、语法填空。 All my family enjoy travelling. These years, we 1 (visit) many beautiful cities in China, such as Nanjing, Hangzhou, Qingdao and Beijing. We 2 (look) forward to visiting Henan Province a long time ago. Last Saturday, our dream came true. Our 6-day trip to Henan Province 3 (begin). At first, we 4 (take) the train to Kaifeng. It used to be famous for 5 (be) the capital city for many years in ancient times. After visiting Kaifeng, we 6 (get) to Luoyang. It also 7 (have) a long history. Today, we visit the Longmen Grottoes (龙石窟). They are the most amazing stone carvings (石雕) that I 8 (see). They look like real people. We can even recognize their emotions (情感) from their faces. It’s said that the stone carvings   9 (stand) there for over one thousand years. I simply can’t believe that. Tomorrow, we will go on our trip to Xi’an. My parents say we 10 (stay) there for two days. 七、语法填空。 Liuyang, located in 1 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 2 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 3 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 4 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 5 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 6 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 8 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 10 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 八、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 1 to the country every year. But were you there years ago? Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 2 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 3 . On the one hand, more than three 4 of people are Chinese. 5 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 6 your English. Did you ever try Chinese food outside China? Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 7 from China. You won’t have any problems 8 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 9 . You needn’t wear 10 clothes because it is warm in all seasons. 1．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching 2．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west 3．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look 4．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands 5．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But 6．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide 7．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit 8．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found 9．A．most B．fast C．day D．round 10．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold 第4课时 Integration 1.Digital DunHuang is an ongoing project . 数字敦煌是一个仍在进行的项目。 知识点1：Digital DunHuang。数字敦煌，指利用数字化技术对敦煌石窟艺术进行记录、保存和展示的项目。 知识点2：an ongoing project“‌一个正在进行的项目” ongoing〔形容词〕仍在进行的，不断发展的可放在名词前作定语，也可在连系动词后作表语。强调动作或状态当前仍在继续。 There is an ongoing competition in our school. 我们学校有一场正在进行的比赛。 The discussions are still ongoing. 这场讨论仍在继续。 2.It shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world through the internet. 它通过互联网与世界各地的人们分享莫高窟的珍宝。 莫高窟的珍贵文化遗产正通过互联网向全球共享，这一过程的核心项目是“数字敦煌”（Digital Dunhuang）。该项目通过高精度数字化技术，将莫高窟内的壁画、彩塑和洞窟结构转化为可在线浏览的三维图像与虚拟漫游内容，使世界各地的人们无需亲临现场，也能身临其境地欣赏这一中华艺术瑰宝。 知识点1：‌share...with... 表示“与…分享…”，为固定搭配。 e.g.We should share knowledge with others. 知识点2：treasures‌（可数名词，常用复数），指“珍宝、文化瑰宝”，在文中特指莫高窟的艺术遗产。 e.g.The museum displays many ancient treasures.博物馆展出了许多古代珍宝。 知识点3：‌through the internet 表示“通过互联网”这一媒介。注意介词 ‌through‌ 的多种用法： 通过媒介：We communicate through emails. 穿过空间：The bird flew through the window. 以；凭借；因为；由于：You can only achieve success through hard work. 例题1：The museum ______ its digital collection ______ visitors from all over the world. A.share / for B. shares / with C. shared / by D. sharing / to 例题2：The news spread quickly ______ social media. A. by B. in C. through D. on 3.The Mogao Caves include cave temples,paintings and sculptures.莫高窟包括洞窟寺庙、壁画和雕塑。 include〔及物动词〕包括；包含 A good study plan includes a study calendar and a to-do list.一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展:①including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词/代词一起构成介宾短语。 The whole family will tour some big cities,including Beijing and Shanghai.全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ②included〔形容词〕包括在内的。 Everyone laughed, me included.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 4.They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road.它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，而且是古代丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要证据。 (1) not only... but also...不仅…而且…。用于连接两个并列的成分， also 有时可以省略。 若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致(即“就近原则”)。 Jim will visit not only Tian' anmen Square but also the Summer Palace tomorrow.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 She not only plays well but also writes music. 她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing soccer. 不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 (泰州中考)Not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》). A. is B. are C. am D. be 例题：Not only you but also your friend ______ invited to the party. A. are B. is C. were D. have been (2) proof‌ 在此意为“证据、证明”，强调莫高窟是文化互动的实物载体。 敦煌地处丝绸之路咽喉，是中原、印度、中亚、波斯、希腊等文明交汇之地，其艺术融合了多元文化元素： (3) communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际 have communication with sb 与某人交流 Teenagers should often have communication with their parents. 拓展 communicate〔动词〕交流；沟通 communicate with sb = have communication with sb 与某人交流 If you have time, you can communicate with him.如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 5.It provides lots of information about some caves, including some high-quality 3D images and video tours. 它提供了关于洞穴的一些信息，包括一些高质量的3D图像和视频导览。 知识点1：lots of information是常见口语化表达，正式写作中可替换为 a wealth of information 知识点2：including some high-quality 3D images and video tours including是现在分词引导的补充说明结构，不能单独成句，常用于列举关键内容。 high-quality是复合形容词，连字符连接，修饰后面的名词短语 3D images指三维图像，常见于虚拟展示、考古建模等场景。 video tours指“视频导览”或“虚拟游览”，是文旅数字化中的高频术语，强调沉浸式体验。 6.Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home.多亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。 知识点2：have a...experience是固定搭配，译为“拥有…体验”； fantastic在此处强调“极好的、令人惊叹的” experience ①〔可数名词〕经历；体验 He has a lot of unusual experiences. 他有很多不平凡的经历。 It was her first experience of living alone. 那是她第一次体验单独生活。 ②〔不可数名词〕经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of(doing) sth。 Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 ③〔及物动词〕体验；经历。 The girl has never experienced travelling alone.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 例题1：She passed the exam, ___ her teacher’s patient guidance. A.thanks to B. thanks for C. due for D. because 7.The project also shows new ways to protect the ancient site. 该项目还展示了保护古代遗址的新方法。 8.Exploring places in this way is exciting and helpful.以这种方式探索各地既令人兴奋又有用。(P44) 本句是一个动名词短语作主语的句子。单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Finishing homework on time is important for students.按时完成作业对学生来说很重要。 Doing chores teaches you responsibility. 做家务教会你有责任感。 9.You can also watch the sea animals closely.你也可以近距离观察海洋动物。 closely〔副词〕靠近地；细致地 Stand closely to the window, and you can seethe birds.靠近窗户站，你就能看到小鸟。 She looked closely at the map to find the way to the park.她仔细看地图，想找到去公园的路。 拓展：close ①〔形容词〕靠近的；关系密切的。My home is close to our school. 我家离学校很近。 ②〔动词〕关闭。Please close the window before leaving. 离开前请关上窗户。 (连云港中考)Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast.Fishermen often work with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 10.To complete your online trip, go to the CN Tower.为了完成你的线上旅行，去看看加拿大国家电视塔吧。 (1)动词不定式作目的状语 to complete your online trip 为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式(短语)作目的状语时可放于句首也可放于句末，放在句首时表示强调。 To discuss this question, a group of young people got together.为了讨论这个问题，一群年轻人聚集在了一起。 They went to the park to have a picnic. 他们去公园进行野餐。 (2) complete ①〔及物动词〕(= finish)完成，结束。She completed her homework early in the morning.她一大早就把家庭作业完成了。 ②〔形容词〕完全的；完整的。 副词形式为：completely(完全地，完整地)。 Is this a complete story?这是一个完整的故事吗? I have complete confidence in him.我完全信任他。 The idea has changed my life completely.这个想法完全改变了我的生活。 (无锡中考)Why not give up coffee ? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A.sudden B.suddenly C.complete D.completely 11.Amy, you've explored Pairs online, haven't you? Amy，你已经在线上探索过巴黎了，是吗？ 反意疑问句由“陈述部分+附加疑问部分”构成。附加疑问部分常译为“是不是?”“不是吗?”“是吧?”“对吗?”等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, can't we?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是? Tom hasn't been to an amusement park,has he?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗? ②注意：当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little(少), never, no, nobody,hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, is there?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗? ③反意疑问句的回答应以事实为-依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。 在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中， yes 译为“不”， no 译为“是”。 12.You are right,but why walk if you can travel and be comfortable in your chair? 你说得对，但如果能舒舒服服地坐在椅子上旅行，又何必走路呢？ 这句话运用了典型的‌反问式建议结构‌，语气自然流畅，常用于口语交流中表达“选择更优方式”的建议或反驳。它不仅体现语言逻辑，也反映了现代人对便捷生活方式的偏好，尤其契合在线学习、虚拟旅行等场景。 知识点：核心句型解析：‌Why... if you can...? ‌结构形式‌：Why + 动原+ ... + if you can + 动原+ ...?表示“既然可以做某事（更轻松/舒适的方式），为什么还要做另一件事（更辛苦的方式）？” e.g.Why print the document if you can read it on screen? 13.I see your point, although I still prefer real travel.我明白你的意思了，不过我依然更喜欢真正的旅行。 although (连词)不过，然而；尽管。引导让步状语从句，相当于 though。 although引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。 Although he was tired, he went on working.虽然他很累了，但他还是继续工作。 He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管相当忙，但他还是经常帮助我学英语。 注意 although/though 引导让步状语-从句时，不能与并列连词 but 连用，但可以和yet, still 等词连用。 (重庆中考B卷) Zhang Guimei isn't in good health,she works hard to help her students. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 14.interesting introductions to the artworks对艺术品的有趣介绍 introduction (1)〔可数名词〕介绍。 an introduction to sth对某物的介绍 make an introduction作介绍 She collected several introductions to Chinese festivals for her project.她为自己的课题收集了几份对中国节日的介绍。 Peter, are you going to make an introduction?彼得，你要作介绍吗? (2)〔不可数名词〕引进，推行，采用 The introduction of the new rules helped improve order.新规则的推行有助于改善秩序。 拓展：introduce〔动词〕介绍；引人；推行。 introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人 I introduce my friend to my parents. 我把我的朋友介绍给我的父母。 15.I got very interested and decided to explore it online.我对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定在网上探索它。（p46） decide to do sth 决定做某事=make a decision to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth Tom decided to help his mum do chores after finishing homework.汤姆决定做完家庭作业后帮妈妈做家务。 They decided to plant some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. 他们决定植树节那天在公园种些树。 16.The Louvre lies in the heart of Paris, France. 卢浮宫位于法国巴黎市中心。 知识点1：The Louvre（卢浮宫） 世界四大博物馆之首，原为法国王宫，现为全球最大艺术博物馆之一，收藏包括《蒙娜丽莎》《维纳斯雕像》《胜利女神像》等艺术珍品 知识点2：lies in‌ 和 ‌is located in ‌lies in‌：更正式、文学性强，常用于书面语或描述性文本 ‌is located in‌：更中性、常见于说明文或旅游指南 知识点3：the heart of Paris 不仅指地理位置，也象征其作为巴黎文化、历史与艺术核心的地位，类似表达：the heart of the city, the heart of Europe 例题：Shenzhen ________ the south of China and has become a tech hub. A. lies in B. lies on C. lies to D. lies at 17.It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. 它曾经是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为一座博物馆。 知识点1：used to do‌ 结构 表示过去经常发生的事或长期存在的状态，现在已不存在。e.g.It ‌used to be‌ a school. 知识点2：become + 名词‌：表示身份或性质的转变 e.g.The old factory ‌became‌ a modern art gallery. 知识点3：French ①〔形容词〕法国(人)的，法语的 。Do you like French bread? 你喜欢法式面包吗? ②〔不可数名词〕法语 The guide can speak French.那位导游会讲法语。 拓展： ①Frenchman〔可数名词〕法国人,法国男子 复数形式为 Frenchmen。 ②France〔名词〕法国 Mr Brown has never been to France.布朗先生从没去过法国。 (南京中考)We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some (France) dishes. 例题：I ________ play the piano every day when I was a child, but I don’t have time now. A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to French 18.It is well known for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. 它以丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名。 知识点1：be well known for 表示“因某事物而出名”，强调出名的原因 e.g.The city is well known for its food. 短语对比：‌be well known as 作为……而出名 e.g.She is well known ‌as‌ a talented artist. be well known to 为……所熟知 e.g.This museum is well known ‌to‌ art lovers 知识点2：rich collection “rich”在此不指“有钱”，而是表示“丰富的” e.g.The old factory ‌became‌ a modern art gallery.艺术画廊 知识点3：classical paintings and sculptures classical‌：指“古典的”，通常涵盖文艺复兴至19世纪前的艺术作品 ‌paintings‌：绘画，尤指油画、水彩等平面艺术 ‌sculptures‌：雕塑，三维立体艺术品，常由大理石、青铜等材料制成 例题1：She is ________ a talented violinist who has performed worldwide. A.well known for B. well known as C. well known to D. well known with 例题2：This restaurant is ________ food critics. A. well known to B. well known for C. well known as D. well known by 19.I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art.我把四层楼都游览了,看到了许多极棒的艺术作品。 ①〔动词〕旅游 We are touring(around) Shanghai for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/ around………的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 We are planning a tour around the world. 我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展:tourist〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者 Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place.每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 20.I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. 我可以放大艺术品，以查看每一个细节。 知识点1：zoom in 使画面放大,拉近。多用于图像、视频、地图、网页浏览等数字场景 You can ‌zoom in‌ on the photo to see the face clearly. Please zoom in on the map so we can see the street names clearly. 请把地图放大,这样我们能看清街道名称。 You can zoom in on the photo by tapping the screen twice.你可以通过双击屏幕把照片放大。 知识点2：artwork‌（艺术品） 可数名词，泛指绘画、雕塑、装置艺术等,例：famous Western artworks（著名西方艺术品） 知识点3：‌detail‌（细节） 固定搭配：in detail（详细地） e.g.Study the painting ‌in detail. 例题1：We should discuss the plan ________ before we start the project. A. in general B. in brief C. in detail D. on time 例题2：The teacher explained the grammar rules ________, so everyone understood clearly. A. in detail B. in total C. on purpose D. at once 21.I felt like I was there in person. 我感觉就像我亲身在那里一样。 知识点1：feel like + 从句‌：表示“感觉好像……”e.g.I feel like I've died. feel like doing sth=want to do sth想要做某事 知识点2：in person‌：亲自，亲身 e.g.I've only seen her online — I've never met her ‌in person‌. e.g.Study the painting ‌in detail. 例题：Even though I watched the concert live online, I wish I could have been there ________. A. in person B. in public C. in general D. in turn IntegrationⅠ 同步作业 1、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The (正在进行的) research on AI technology has made great progress in recent years. 2. We visited an ancient (寺庙) in the mountains last weekend; its architecture was really amazing. 3. Do you have any (证据) to show that you have finished the homework on time? 4. Good (沟通) between teachers and students is important for students’ study. 5. My English teacher asked us to read an (文章) about environmental protection and write a review. 6. The scientist watched the experimental results (密切地) to avoid missing any details. 7. You need to (完成) all the exercises before you hand in your math workbook. 8. (虽然) it was cold outside, the children still played happily in the playground. 9. The guide gave a short (介绍) to the history of the museum before we started visiting. 10. My cousin is learning (法语) because she wants to study in a university in Paris. 11. The (女王) of that country visited China last year and had a friendly talk with our leaders. 12. We planned a one-day (游览) of the city’s famous attractions, like the old castle and the central square. 13. The t of the ancient city are well protected by the local people. 14. The Great Wall i many watchtowers along its way. 二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。 in person, sign up, ongoing, proof, count down, instead of, plenty of 1. If you want to join the online tour, please on the school website before Friday. 2. traveling to Paris, we can explore the Louvre Museum through a digital tour. 3. Digital Dunhuang is an project that helps protect the ancient art of the Mogao Caves. 4. The ancient coins are of the trade along the Silk Road. 5. Every New Year’s Eve, people to midnight together to welcome the new year. 6. It’s cheaper to book tickets online buying them at the ticket office. 7. The website offers information about the history of the CN Tower. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Digital Dunhuang (share) the treasures of the Mogao Caves with people around the world since 2016. 2. I (visit) the Louvre Museum online twice so far. 3. It is exciting (explore) the underwater world through the online tour. 4. The project also (show) us new ways to protect the ancient site. 5. Many students are interested in (watch) the 3D images of the Mogao Caves. 6. The Internet provides us with lots of (information) about different places. 7. Thanks to the online tour, we can have a fantastic travel experience without (leave) home. 8. The moving water of the waterfall looks really (amaze). 9. She thought the sound of the deep sea was (fantastic) than she expected. 10. It is both easier and (cheap) to travel online. 四、 单项选择 1. Digital Dunhuang is an ______ project that shares the Mogao Caves’ treasures with the world. A. ongoing B. underwater C. complete D. crowded 2. You can ______ for the online tour of the Great Barrier Reef on its official website. A. count down B. sign up C. instead of D. in person 3. There is clear ______ that the Silk Road promoted communication between different cultures. A. temple B. proof C. crowd D. wallet 4. She watched the video of Niagara Falls ______ and felt the power of the moving water. A. closely B. completely C. underwater D. ongoing 5. The Great Barrier Reef is famous for its ______ coral and sea animals of all shapes and sizes. A. colourful　 　B. crowded　 　C. complete　　 D. common 6. ______ the Internet, we can travel around the world without leaving home. A. As for　　B. Thanks to　　C. Instead of　　D. According to 7. Many people prefer to visit the museum ______ because they want to enjoy the art works closely. A. in person　　B. in public　　C. in time　　D. in return 8.There is_________ ongoing game in our school playground. Let's go and watch it! A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2025镇江期中]Linda_________ her science project carefully before the deadline, so she got a good grade from the teacher. A.completed B. improved C. started D.helped 10._________it was very cold, _________my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A.Although;/ B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but 11.[2025江苏扬州期中]-Our eyesight is _________associated（联系）with our TV viewing habits.-Yes,I agree.We shouldn't sit too_________ to the TV when we watch it. A.close;close B.close; closely C.close; closed D.closely; close 12．_______ he was tired, _______ he still helped his mother with housework. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; but 13．I want to write ________ article about the importance of caring for animals. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．He stood ________ to me and watched me ________. A．closely; closely B．close; closely C．closed; close D．closely; close 15．My mother often advises me ________ with other team members. After all, we are a team. A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated 16．—Will your class trip be held as planned? —I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather. A． Not only, but also B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Either, or 17．—The professor gave a short ________ about the history of the internet at the beginning of his speech. —That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A. instruction B. invention C. invitation D. introduction 18．Why not give up coffee ________ ? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A. sudden B. suddenly C.complete D.completely 19．— This map on the screen shows all the countries we will study this term. — I see. To learn more about the capital city, can we ________ on this part of the map? A. zoom in B. turn on C. focus at D. point to 20．— Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? — Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 21．— Saving some of your pocket money each week is a good habit for your future. — ________. Starting to save early will help me be more responsible with money. A. I see your point B. I don't think so C. Never mind D. Just do it 五、 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 数字敦煌是一个正在进行的项目。Digital Dunhuang is . 2. 它们不仅是中国古代的艺术瑰宝，也是古丝绸之路上不同文化交流的重要佐证。 They are ______ ______ art treasures from ancient China ______ ______ an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. 3. 艾米，你在网上探索过巴黎，对吧？Amy, Paris online, ? 4. 我明白你的意思，不过我还是更喜欢真正的旅行。 ______ ______ ______ ______, although I still prefer real travel. 5. 它以其丰富的古典绘画和雕塑收藏而闻名。 It ______ ______ ______ ______ its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures. 6. 我可以把艺术品放大看每一个细节。 I could ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to see every detail. 7. 我感觉自己就在那里。I ______ ______ I was there ______ ______. 8. 此外，那里没有拥挤的人群，而且完全免费。 Moreover, ______ ______ ______ ______, and it ______ ______ ______. 9．我的祖父母目前已经结婚五十年了。 My grandparents for fifty years by now. 10．我的父亲已经出差三天了。My father for three days. 11.我想把这次旅行的照片分享给我的朋友们。I want to_________ the photos of this trip _________my friends. 12.现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。Now many people do shopping,study and work_________ ______ _________. 13.[2025江苏南通质检]多亏了老师的耐心帮助，我终于弄懂了这道难题。 _________ _________the teacher's patient help,I finally understood this difficult problem. 六、短文填空（2025·苏州园区星海实验初级中学期中） Travel helps kids learn more than textbooks. Travelling with kids is good 1 them. It lets them find new hobbies. Travel 2 (make) learning fun, which is more exciting than reading textbooks at school. When travelling, kids learn to deal with different problems. They also have more 3 (communicate) with others. Sometimes, they can’t reach fun places quickly. So, they learn patience—it’s 4 (possible) to get everywhere right away. I’ve been travelling for many years. For me, to stop travelling feels like 5 (take) something from my soul (灵魂). Some parents think it’s hard to travel by 6 (they) with kids. But my kids have already been to many places 7 they were three months old. When we bring 8 new life into the world, we take on many duties. As a mom, I want to teach my kids well. I’m thankful that my parents took me on trips. I’ve 9 (learn) the world is much more colourful. I hope to share these travel 10 (experience) with my children. 七、语法填空。请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Huai’an is a modern city now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years including living conditions, transport, environment and people’s lives. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is an airport in the 3 (north) part of the city. Many people are used to travelling 4 business by plane. Moreover, the government has built many beautiful parks. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter 8 (care) in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less pollution in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Lu Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is far 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Huai’an believe that if they work together, they can surely make Huai’an a better place. 八、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 1 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town. Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 2 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 3 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 4 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 5 a new life in New York. In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 6 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 7 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 8 she could understand “real” English. Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 9 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 10 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future. 1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane 2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history 4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also 5．A．asked for B．came up with C．hoped for D．found out 6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper 7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach 8．A．why B．how C．if D．when 9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous 10．A．All of a sudden B．From then on C．In a hurry D．Once again 九、阅读表达。（2024-2025学年宿迁市沭阳县八下期中）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families. While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive. 1. What was Huang Xuhua?____________________________________ 2. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world? ____________________________________ 3. What do you think of Huang Xuhua? Why? 阅读表达 体裁:说明文 题材:旅游与交通 词数:165 难度:★ 建议用时:7分钟 [2025江苏扬州调研]Now many people like to travel. But sometimes it's hard to travel because of time or money. Online tours can help! You can visit many places on the computer. You just need a computer and the internet. Through online tours, you can see famous places and visit museums. Some tours even let you see inside the museums. You can see beautiful paintings and other things. Online tours are very easy. You can start at any time. You don't need to worry about bad weather or long lines. And they are cheap. You don't need to spend money on tickets or hotels. Online tours are not as fun as real travels because you can't feel the real place. But online tours are still good. They can help you learn about new places and cultures. They can also make you want to travel more in the future. Online tours are good ways to see the world. They are fun and easy. You can try them at home. 1.What do you just need for online tours?_________________________________________________________ 2. What can you do through online tours according to Paragraph 2?_______________________________________________ 3. Are online tours cheap?___________________________________________ 4. Why are online tours not as fun as real travels? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What are good ways to see the world?________________________________________________ 十、阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No one knows who said it, but this feeling is indeed reasonable: “A bad day in London is better than a good day anywhere else.” 1 That is why for nine years in a row, the “City on the Thames” has been ranked (排名) as the number one city in the world. Countless entertainment choices mean no one is left with nothing to do. Visitors can get an overview of the city by taking a turn on the London Eye, the city’s highest observation (观景) wheel. 2 Like museums? Some of the world’s greatest antiquities (古董) can be found in the British Museum. The Victoria and Albert Museum displays art and design treasures from around the world. 3 Messages with clues will be sent to your phone; follow the clues to find amazing treasures. 4 Visit the Tower of London, London’s symbolic castle. During its long history, it has been a palace, prison, jewel house and zoo. Take a tour and hear stories from the tower’s colourful past. To experience English history in a nutshell (简要地), step into Westminster Abbey. Since 1066, all of England’s kings and queens have been crowned here. Exploring can make anyone hungry. 5 You’ll taste delightful teas, small sandwiches, cakes and more. Prefer a bite to eat in a less formal place? Check out the Borough Market, one of the largest and oldest food markets in London. With so much to enjoy, you may come to agree that there is no such thing as a bad day in London! A．People love London. B．For a delicious experience, enjoy afternoon tea. C．Taking a boat trip on the River Thames is exciting. D．Rather than just walking around, do a treasure hunt. E．Walking through London is like turning the pages of a history book. F．A ride on the wheel takes 30 minutes, providing a fantastic view in every direction. Integration II基础提优练习 一、 词汇填空。 1. The (交流) between different cultures makes the world more colourful. 2. The (介绍) of the new online tour caught the students' attention. 3. It's a (持续的) project to protect the environment in our city. 4. The teacher asked us to (完成) the task before Friday. 5. We can find some (证据) to prove his idea is right. 6. (尽管) it was rainy, we still went on with our trip. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.If you look (close),you'll find the colours of the mountains are different. 2. Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the USA. 3.Asking questions is one of the easiest ways (lead)you to active learning. 4.Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily (communicate). 5.So much for today's (introduce).We look forward to your coming. 6. The (France) writer Victor Hugo wrote some famous novels. 7. We feel like (watch) a movie at home instead of going out. 8.I (complete) forgot to do my homework. Luckily, the teacher gave us one more day. 9.Beijing is well (know) for its ancient palaces and long history. 10. I think you should ride your bike to work instead of ________（go） by car. 11. The proper use of your spare time will make your life _________（colour）. 12. — Have you  _________（complete） your homework？— Not yet. 13. Marie Curie’s success in the discovery of radium is （close）connected with her hard work. 14. I have become much fatter after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide ______（lose）weight in the coming holiday. 15._________（visit）Paris is a good experience for me. 16.Our English teacher asks us to read two (article）about environmental protection every week. 17.[2025江苏无锡期中]After working for three days, they finally finished the task (complete）. 18.[2025苏州质检]Good (communicate）between family members helps solve many problems in daily life. 19.Lisa has lived in Paris for two years, so she can speak________(France）very fluently now. 三、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项 temple, ongoing, proof, projects, in this way, article、in person、digital 1.That research is ,which will last for a month. 2.You can remember English words by reading them aloud. , you’ll learn them faster. 3.With _____________ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 4.Our group is working on two interesting science this term. 5.We visited an ancient during the trip to the old town. 6.This tells us how to keep safe while climbing. 7.They decided to have the meeting _____________ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 四、选词填空 ancient sites、 ongoing 、proof 、a window to、 a group of、 to complete My study of the local cultures in Guizhou is a(n) 1 project. Last month, I travelled to some Miao villages. The old houses and rice fields there provided 2 a traditional way of life. The beautiful clothes and silver jewelry made by the local people were clear 3 of their amazing skills. I also visited the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall, which is not just one waterfall but 4 waterfalls. Now, I just need 5 the final section of my report about some interesting 6 in the area, like the relics of the ancient Yelang Kingdom, and then my project is done. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成句子。 in person, depend on, lie in, be known for, completely, crowd, introduction 1. The Louvre Museum the heart of Paris, France. 2. Whether we go on a picnic this weekend the weather. 3. The old town its ancient buildings and traditional culture. 4. If you want to learn more about the artwork, you can read its first. 5. The online tour was free, and we didn't spend any money. 6. There were no in the virtual museum, so we enjoyed a quiet visit. 7. Many tourists prefer to visit the famous museum to feel its real beauty. 六、单项选择。 ( )1. Digital Dunhuang is an ______ project that shares the treasures of the Mogao Caves online. A. outgoing　　B. ongoing　　C. interesting　　D. important ( )2.---DeepSeek takes the technology world by storm.Will it change the world? ---Maybe. It depends on how it is used and developed. A. completely B.carefully C. simply D. heavily ( )3.---Tom,do you think reading is important?---Yes, I do. So I decide more time reading from now on. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spends ( )4.As teenagers in new times,it's our duty to make a(n) of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. A.conversation B.instruction C.introduction D.situation ( )5.---I hear that your good friend David books about history.---Yes, but now he novels. A. used to read; used to read B. is used to reading; is used to reading C. used to read; is used to reading D. is used to reading; used to read ( )6.—Are you sure you have finished cleaning your room? —Yes, Mum. It is clean now. A. completely B. slowly C. hardly D. especially ( )7.To build strong friendships,we need trust, honesty and . A. conclusion B. competition C. condition D. communication ( )8. (2025·扬州市邗江区期末)—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? — Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the on its website. A. interview B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion （　　）9. The Louvre Museum ______ be the home of French kings and queens, and now it is a world-famous museum. A. was used to　　B. used to　　C. is used to　　D. has used to （　　）10. (2025·扬州市梅岭中学期末)—— He exercise n the park every morning when he was young. — Yes, but now the life he was used to a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed （　　）11. Simon ______ the Louvre Museum online and learned a lot about classical art. A. explored　　B. explained　　C. expected　　D. exchanged （　　）12. You can ______ the painting to see every small detail clearly. A. look up　　B. zoom in on　　 C. take care of　　 D. look forward to （　　）13. The online tour is ______ fantastic that I feel like I am visiting the museum in person. A. very　　B. too　　C. so　　D. such （　　）14. ______ the online tour is convenient, nothing can replace the real experience of visiting the Louvre. A. Although　　B. Because　　C. If　　D. When （　　）15. The museum is well known ______ its rich collection of paintings and sculptures. A. as　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with （　　）16. Nowadays， WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of  　　　　in our daily life. A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution （　　）17. — How do you like the park，Jenny？— It’s very beautiful and clean  　　　　it’s a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. although （　　）18. With the  　　　　of the new policy， one of the changes is that the students have less homework. A. instrument B. invention C. interview D. introduction （　　）19. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work  　　　　with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely （　　）20. Mr Fang introduces a lot about the  　　　　which is organized to help wild animals. A. product B. promise C. present D. project （　　）21. Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how  　　　　it is. It could be dangerous. A. deep B. far C. long D. thick （　　）22. — Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time？— Yes. I don’t think I should always 　　　my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on （　　）23. — What a fantastic song！ It brings the good old days back to me.—  　　　　I feel the same. A. Help yourself. B. Take it easy. C. No problem. D. That’s true. 七、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many families take their children for trips. They usually travel for 1.______ few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark are different. They have planned a much 2._________（long） holiday with their two children—the family are on a one-year trip around the world. They think about visiting 3._________（thirtieth） countries totally. “We have been to Europe and 4._________（south） Africa already. Now we are making our way through Asia. So we have been to a lot of big cities， 5._________（include） Dubai， Rome and Bangkok，” Mrs Rivenbark said. The family have wonderful experiences along the way. They have spent time flying in hot air balloons（气球） in Myanmar， and 6._________（count） stars on the Everest Base Camp in Nepal，etc. They have ridden on different animals as well. Among those interesting 7.____________（experience），what impresses（使…印象深刻） them most is meeting new people. “People are friendly and welcoming. So far we 8.____________（make） many new friends，” said Mr Rivenbark. It took the family a year to search 9.______ information and prepare for the trip. They cleared out all of the things they didn’t need and sold their house and car. Mrs Rivenbark thinks this kind of life is quite enjoyable. “I want my children to have a wonderful childhood. I hope that these sweet memories will become one of the most important parts in their life，” Mrs Rivenbark said. The children said 10._________ they missed their old friends sometimes， this trip was the best adventure of their lives. 八、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 1._________（exciting） to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight 2._______ the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. As we walked through the halls， the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall，I saw an artwork with 3._________（thousand） of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us war is terrible and that peace does not come 4._________（easy）. We should not forget that. At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there，so I ate a lot of it. But，during dinner，I didn’t feel like 5._________（eat） because I felt sick. So now，I just want to get a good 6._________（night） sleep. 18 July It rained last night， so this morning 7._________ air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro 8.____________（travel） around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that， we went to Red Square. We saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon， we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games with 9._________（they） and we soon became friends. Later， someone took out his accordion， and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy 10._________ we didn’t notice the time. It was such a good experience！ 九、阅读还原 As we all know, William Shakespeare made great contributions to English literature, and so did the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. Recently, a new BBC documentary,which is aiming at introducing the beauty and fascination of traditional literature, was brought to the public.1. . The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 poems of Du's that have been put into English.In this way,people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 2. Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong.In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However,his life was changed by the An Shi Rebellion(安史之乱). 3. Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.4. And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. Without doubt,Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China.And also his excellent works have greatly interested people both inside and outside of China.As the documentary said, "5. " A. He began to live a very hard life. B. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. C. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people. D. Chinese people think both Du Fu and Li Bai are the greatest poets. E.It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. F.They are of great value(价值)for the whole world, not just for China. Integration综合练习 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. (explore) various forms of art,like painting and music, helps us express our feelings. 2. (keep) slim, you should change your diet and lifestyle. 3. I (tour) around Nanchang,from Tengwang Pavilion to Qiushui Square three times. 4. If you look (close) around your city,you might notice many young people wear hanfu. 5. Washing hands and wearing a mask could stop the virus from spreading in the (crowd). 6. My favourite book is The Little Prince written by the (France) writer Antoine. 二、单项选择 ( )1.—— The professor gave a short about the history of the internet at the beginning of his speech. —— That was helpful. Now I understand how it all started. A. instruction B. invention C. invitation D. introduction ( )2.— Can you give me some advice on how I can keep mental health? — With pleasure. In my opinion, with friends is the best medicine for it. A.communication B. information C. instruction D. connection ( )3. Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn't complete the marathon. A. Unless B. Because C. Until D. Although ( )4.(2025·无锡中考) Why not give up coffee ? Or at least stop drinking it after2:00 p. m. A. sudden B. suddenly C.complete D.completely ( )5.—— She’s never seen the film before, ?— . She wants to see it again. A. is she; Yes B. has she; Yes C. did she; No D. has she; No ( )6.—— This map on the screen shows all the countries we will study this term. —I see. To learn more about the capital city,can we on this part of the map? A. zoom in B. turn on C. focus at D. point to ( )7.—— Saving some of your pocket money each week is a good habit for your future. — . Starting to save early will help me be more responsible with money. A. I see your point B. I don't think so C. Never mind D. Just do it ( )8. Children should learn different subjects good manners, which are helpful to them for their future. A. not; but B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor ( )9．—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, ______ he?—_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has ( )10．—He’s just come back from a business trip, ________?—________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many ____1__ __ (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has ____2__ __ history of more than 2,000 years in China. People ____3____ (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy ____4____ (they). People can play it indoors ____5____ outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock ____6____ (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play ____7____ yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much ____8____ (easy) than many other activities. You just need ____9____ (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by ____10____ (use) any part of your body except your hands. 四、 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——网络安全〕 Today’s teens grow up online. 1._____ They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the internet， they seldom question the news stories online. Now Will Colglazier， a history teacher at a high school in America， is teaching his students how to think critically（批判性地） about online information and recognize a fake（假的） news story. His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning（推理） at Stanford University. 2._____ Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story， and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org”. 幻灯片18 The good news is that， according to Colglazier， once teens realize that they’ve been cheated， they have a strong will to tell the truth from lies. “3._____ And they should also learn how to recognize others’ poor argumentation（论据），” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site，the writer’s motivations（动机） and the organization behind the news story. 4._____ He hopes more kids will think critically when they read news online. He said， “5._____ If people can’t tell real news from fake news， the results can be frightening.” A. They make friends online. B. The internet is both beautiful and ugly. C. People only consider it as an advertisement. D. But they need some advice on how to find evidence（证据）. E. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue. F. The study found that young people lack the ability to tell the truth from lies. G. The study found that young people lack the ability to reason about the information on the internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $