Unit3 Integration&Assessment&Further study（导学案）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 3 The world at one click Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 3 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、单项选择 ( )1. I really like taking a boat on the Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited ( )2. —Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I'm afraid not. I ______ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched ( )3. —My cousin Linda has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going ( )4. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were ( )5. —______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ______ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 in person training instead of wallet digital 1.Many people still carry _____________ to pay for things, even with so many online options. 2. Our company offers _____________ for new workers so they can learn skills directly from experts. 3.She chose to talk to the teacher _____________ sending an email, hoping to solve the problem quickly. 4.With _____________ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 5.They decided to have the meeting _____________ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】The Mogao Caves include cave temples, paintings and sculptures. include〔及物动词〕包括；包含指整体中包含某些 / 某个部分，不用于进行时。 A good study plan____________________________________. 一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展 ① including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词 / 代词一起构成介词短语。 The whole family will tour some big cities,__________________. 全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ② included〔形容词〕包括在内的无比较级，一般位于名词或代词之后。 _____________________________________________.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 【即时练习】 1．—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games. —That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. A．be included; including B．be introduced; included C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included 2．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right? --Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me. A．have included; including B．are included; including C．are included; include D．have included; include 3．I have many books ________ English ones. A．including B．included C．includes D．to include 4．Ten people, (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident. 5．I don’t think the price   (包含) three meals. 【知识梳理2】They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. （1）not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……用于连接两个并列的成分，also 有时可以省略。 not only...but also... 若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致（即 “就近原则”）。 Jim will visit ____________________________________________ tomorrow. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 ____________________________________________.她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 Not only the students but also the teacher______________________.不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 （2）communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际 _________________________________与某人交流 Teenagers should often ____________________________________________.青少年应该经常和父母交流。 注意： communications 表示 “通信；交通联系” communications technology 通信技术 拓展： ______________________〔动词〕交流；沟通 _________________________________= _________________________________与某人交流 If you have time, ____________________________________________如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 【即时练习】 1．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 2．________ Tim ________ Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while ________ Lucy ________ Lily love birdwatching. A．Not only, but also; both, and B．Both, and; not only, but also C．Not just, but also; between, and D．Both, and; either, or 3．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 4．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 5． (交流) helps friends understand each other better. 6．The Internet makes it easier to (交流) with people around the world. 【知识梳理3】Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. experience ①【可数名词】经历；体验 He has ______________________________.他有很多不平凡的经历。 It was _____________________________________________.那是她第一次体验单独生活。 ②【不可数名词】经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of (doing) sth。 Mr Wang______________________________________.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 ③【及物动词】体验；经历 ____________________________________________________________.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 【即时练习】 1．Mr Zhang is an ________ teacher. He has lots of teaching ________ and aid-education ________ in the mountains. A．experiencing; experience; experiences B．experienced; experience; experiences C．experiencing; experiences; experience D．experienced; experiences; experience 2．My mother is a traveler with ______, and she has some interesting ______. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience 3．My trip to Nanjing this summer holiday is a fantastic (经历) that I will never forget. 4．She (经历) many difficulties when she started her own business. 【知识梳理4】Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句由 “陈述部分 + 附加疑问部分” 构成。附加疑问部分常译为 “是不是？”“不是吗？”“是吧？”“对吗？” 等。 反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。 即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, _________________?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是？ Tom hasn't been to an amusement park, _________________?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗？ ②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little (少), never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, _________________?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗？ 注意： 反意疑问句的回答应以事实为依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。 在 “前否后肯” 的反意疑问句的答语中，yes 译为 “不”，no 译为 “是”。 【即时练习】 1．—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 2．—She’s never been to Singapore, ________? 一________. She went there last week for the first time. A．is she; Yes, she is B．is she; No, she isn’t C．has she; Yes, she has D．has she; No, she hasn’t 3．—He’s seldom been late for school,________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 4．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 5．—He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 【知识梳理5】interesting introductions to the artworks introduction （1）〔可数名词〕介绍 ____________________________对某物的介绍 ____________________________作介绍 She __________________________________________ for her project. 她为自己的课题收集了几份对中国节日的介绍。 Peter, are you going to ____________________________?彼得，你要作介绍吗？ （2）〔不可数名词〕引进，推行，采用 __________________________________________ helped improve order.新规则的推行有助于改善秩序。 拓展： introduce〔动词〕介绍；引入；推行 ________________________把某人介绍给某人 __________________________________________我把我的朋友介绍给我的父母。 【即时练习】 1．In the first class of the new term, we each spend five minutes (介绍) ourselves. 2．Before the interview began, the host gave a general (介绍) about every guest. 3．The （引进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village. 【知识梳理6】I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. tour ①〔动词〕旅游 _____________________________________________for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/around... …… 的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 _____________________________________________我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展： _______________〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者 _____________________________________________每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 【即时练习】 1．Do you enjoy your (旅游) in the village? 2．He took me to (在……旅游) around Buckingham Palace. 3．He is planning a one-day (旅游) with his friends around the city. 4．We spend four weeks (tour) around the world. 5．A lot of (tour) come to China to learn about Chinese culture every year. 【知识梳理7】I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. zoom in 使画面放大，拉近 __________________________________so we can see the street names clearly. 请把地图放大，这样我们能看清街道名称。 【即时练习】 翻译句子 你可以通过双击屏幕把照片放大。 ______________________________________________________ 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】在线游览著名城市或景点 假如你校英语社团网站举办了以 “My Wonderful Online Tour” 为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的武陵源线上之旅。 要点提示：(1) 你是如何知道并决定线上游览武陵源的； (2) 武陵源的地理位置和特色：位于中国湖南省，它以数千根高大的砂岩柱（sandstone pillars）、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林而闻名，人们称之为 “现实生活中的仙境（real-life fairyland）”； (3) 你线上游览的经过和感受；(4) 你对线上旅行方式的看法。 作文要求：(1) 词数：100 词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般过去时为主 人称：第一、三人称 内容要点：起因；地理位置和特色；游览经过及感受；个人看法。 写作框架 My online tour of Wulingyuan 起因 watched a documentary about Wulingyuan 位置和特色 in Hunan Province；tall sandstone pillars；real-life fairyland 游览经过和感受 took a 360-degree virtual tour；felt like walking between... 看法 wonderful；relaxing and unforgettable 第二步 列 参考范文 My Online Tour of Wulingyuan I watched a documentary about Wulingyuan last month. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Wulingyuan is in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its thousands of tall sandstone pillars, clear lakes, and deep forests. Many people call it a "real-life fairyland". I took a 360-degree virtual tour and saw amazing views. I could "fly" over the mountains and look down at the green valleys. There were also beautiful pictures showing different seasons. I felt like I was walking between those stone pillars. Online travel is wonderful. I enjoyed the natural beauty without leaving home, and it didn't cost anything. It was a relaxing and unforgettable experience. 一、词汇运用。 1.Among teenagers, exercise supports the ___________（仍在进行的）development of brain structures related to memory and decision-making. 2.Chinese Mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are good swimmers and divers. They can dive ___________（在水下）for about 15—20 seconds while hunting. 3.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c___________. 4. Good c___________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 5.Why not give up coffee ___________（in every way possible）? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. 6.We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ___________（France）cities. 二、单项选择。 1.—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ______ on its website. A. interview B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 2.—He ______ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ______ a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed 3.—Do you know ______ Qu Qiubai ______ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 4.—Our school plans to hold a “No-screen Evening” once a week. It allows us to spend more time talking with our family. —______, although I’ll miss chatting with my friends online for one night. A. I can’t wait B. I see your point C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s a pity 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.这座著名的艺术博物馆位于该市文化区的中心。 The famous art museum __________________________ the cultural district of the city. 2.借助这个全新的数字平台，无论你身在何处，只需要点击几下，你就能在线游览世界知名博物馆。 With the brand-new digital platform, you can ________________ the world-famous museums ________________ wherever you are. 3.在线观看旅行视频很有趣，但亲自到当地才能感受真实的氛围。 Watching travel videos online is quite fun, but _____________________ lets you experience the real atmosphere. 4.在线参观博物馆时，你可以放大高质量的 3D 图像来查看你感兴趣的文物的一些细节。 When you visit a museum online, you can __________________________ to view some details of the cultural relics that you are interested in. 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher asks us to read two ___________ ( article ) about environmental protection every week. 2.After working for three days, they finally finished the task ___________ ( complete ). 3.Good ___________ (communicate) between family members helps solve many problems in daily life. 4.Lisa has lived in Paris for two years, so she can speak ___________ (France) very fluently now. 5.We should pay attention to ___________ (culture) differences when we travel to other places. 6. The volunteers' help made us feel ___________ (true) warm during the cold winter. 7.Remember ___________ (smile) at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot. 8.More and more people in Nanjing prefer ___________ (take) the underground to driving to work. 二、单项选择 ( )5. There is ______ ongoing game in our school playground. Let's go and watch it! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. Linda ______ her science project carefully before the deadline, so she got a good grade from the teacher. A. completed B. improved C. started D. helped ( )7. ______ it was very cold, ______ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but ( )8. —Our eyesight is ______ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn't sit too ______ to the TV when we watch it. A. close; close B. close; closely C. close; closed D. closely; close 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.我想把这次旅行的照片分享给我的朋友们。 I want to ________________ the photos of this trip ________________ my friends. 2.现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。 Now many people do shopping, study and work _______________________. 3.多亏了老师的耐心帮助，我终于弄懂了这道难题。 ________________________ the teacher's patient help, I finally understood this difficult problem. 四、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 guard count down nightlife coast take in 1.The two ______ at the gate checked everyone's ID cards carefully before letting them in. 2.We walked slowly along the ______, enjoying the cool wind from the sea. 3.My little sister always ______ the hours until her birthday party—she's so excited. 4.If you like busy and fun evenings, you'll love the lively ______ of this beach city. 5.The small plants by the window are ______ sunlight and water to grow well. 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地). “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’ s kidneys(肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan-Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. 1．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A．the city becomes warmer and warmer B．the city offers more food for birds C．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city D．climate change doesn’t affect the place 2．What main role do wetlands play? A．Saving endangered animal species. B．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. C．Providing habitats for migratory birds. D．Looking after water and supporting biodiversity. 3．Paragraph 4 mainly shows us ________ . A．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing B．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced C．why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly D．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands 4．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A．China has completed its wetlands protection. B．New bird species come to China for winter. C．China’s environmental protection is successful. D．Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. ①Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. ②The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. ③Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. ④Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. ⑤Look into what the company tells us about their product. Much of the information about a product should not be totally believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. ⑥Actually, the greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 5．What should we check first when choosing a green product? A．The name of the company. B．The colour of the packaging. C．The materials of the product. D．The price of the product. 6．Why is local food a good choice? A．Because it is always cheaper. B．Because it often tastes better. C．Because it uses less energy to transport. D．Because it has more beautiful packaging. 7．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should only buy food and clothes. B．Green is a beautiful color. C．All companies tell the truth about their products D．Buying green products helps the environment. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, 9 . One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, 10 . The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 11 . Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, 12 . So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, 13 . A．something strange happened B．but everything went well from that time on C．the shoemaker became very rich after that D．so he could have enough money for his family E．but still he could not make enough money to live F．he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G．a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 二、书面表达 假如你在 “八小时环游中国” 的网站上浏览了中国的北京，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80 词左右，开头已给出。 An Online Tour Today I took an online tour of Beijing on the website “Around China in Eight Hours”.__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The world at one click Integration & Assessment & Further study 1.掌握Unit 3 Integration及后面部分的重点单词、短语和句型； 2.掌握本单元主题写作。 一、单项选择 ( )1. I really like taking a boat on the Xuanwu Lake, so I ______ it again last weekend. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited ( )2. —Shirley, shall we watch the film Born to Fly this weekend? —I'm afraid not. I ______ it twice and the story of Chinese pilots really touched me. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched ( )3. —My cousin Linda has gone out. —Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. is; going ( )4. —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things ______ different when we were young. A. have been B. are C. will be D. were ( )5. —______ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ______ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 二、请根据句子意思，用所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 in person training instead of wallet digital 1.Many people still carry _____________ to pay for things, even with so many online options. 2. Our company offers _____________ for new workers so they can learn skills directly from experts. 3.She chose to talk to the teacher _____________ sending an email, hoping to solve the problem quickly. 4.With _____________ technology, we can now pay for groceries using just a phone. 5.They decided to have the meeting _____________ so everyone could discuss ideas face to face. 答案： 一、1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 二、6. wallets 7. training 8. instead of 9. digital 10. in person 第一部分 Integration 【知识梳理1】The Mogao Caves include cave temples, paintings and sculptures. include〔及物动词〕包括；包含指整体中包含某些 / 某个部分，不用于进行时。 A good study plan____________________________________. 一个好的学习计划包括一个学习日历和一个待办事项清单。 拓展 ① including〔介词〕包括；包含在内和其后的名词 / 代词一起构成介词短语。 The whole family will tour some big cities,__________________. 全家人将去包括北京和上海在内的一些大城市旅游。 ② included〔形容词〕包括在内的无比较级，一般位于名词或代词之后。 _____________________________________________.每个人都笑了，包括我在内。 答案：includes a study calendar and a to-do list. including Beijing and Shanghai Everyone laughed, me included. 【即时练习】 1．—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games. —That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. A．be included; including B．be introduced; included C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included 2．--I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right? --Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me. A．have included; including B．are included; including C．are included; include D．have included; include 3．I have many books ________ English ones. A．including B．included C．includes D．to include 4．Ten people, (包含) two primary school students, were hurt in the accident. 5．I don’t think the price   (包含) three meals. 答案：1．A 2．B 3．A 4．including 5．includes 【知识梳理2】They are not only art treasures from ancient China but also an important proof of the communication between different cultures along the ancient Silk Road. （1）not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且……用于连接两个并列的成分，also 有时可以省略。 not only...but also... 若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语单复数形式常与 but also 后的主语保持一致（即 “就近原则”）。 Jim will visit ____________________________________________ tomorrow. 吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。 ____________________________________________.她不仅演奏得很好，而且会作曲。 Not only the students but also the teacher______________________.不但学生们喜欢踢足球，而且老师也喜欢。 （2）communication〔不可数名词〕交流，交际 _________________________________与某人交流 Teenagers should often ____________________________________________.青少年应该经常和父母交流。 注意： communications 表示 “通信；交通联系” communications technology 通信技术 拓展： ______________________〔动词〕交流；沟通 _________________________________= _________________________________与某人交流 If you have time, ____________________________________________如果你有时间，你可以跟他交流一下。 答案：1.not only Tian'anmen Square but also the Summer Palace She not only plays well but also writes music. likes playing soccer have communication with sb have communication with their parents communicate communicate with sb = have communication with sb you can communicate with him 【即时练习】 1．—A great deal of excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 2．________ Tim ________ Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while ________ Lucy ________ Lily love birdwatching. A．Not only, but also; both, and B．Both, and; not only, but also C．Not just, but also; between, and D．Both, and; either, or 3．Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it. A．have; not only; but also B．has; both; and C．hasn’t; either; or D．haven’t; neither; nor 4．Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A．hope; join B．hopes; join C．hope; take part in D．hopes; take part in 5． (交流) helps friends understand each other better. 6．The Internet makes it easier to (交流) with people around the world. 答案：1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．Communication 6．communicate 【知识梳理3】Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. experience ①【可数名词】经历；体验 He has ______________________________.他有很多不平凡的经历。 It was _____________________________________________.那是她第一次体验单独生活。 ②【不可数名词】经验 表示做某事的经验时，其后常接 in/of (doing) sth。 Mr Wang______________________________________.王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。 ③【及物动词】体验；经历 ____________________________________________________________.这个女孩从未体验过独自旅行。 答案：a lot of unusual experiences her first experience of living alone has so much experience in teaching The girl has never experienced travelling alone 【即时练习】 1．Mr Zhang is an ________ teacher. He has lots of teaching ________ and aid-education ________ in the mountains. A．experiencing; experience; experiences B．experienced; experience; experiences C．experiencing; experiences; experience D．experienced; experiences; experience 2．My mother is a traveler with ______, and she has some interesting ______. A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience 3．My trip to Nanjing this summer holiday is a fantastic (经历) that I will never forget. 4．She (经历) many difficulties when she started her own business. 答案：1．B 2．A 3．experience 4．experienced 【知识梳理4】Amy, you've explored Paris online, haven't you? 反意疑问句 反意疑问句由 “陈述部分 + 附加疑问部分” 构成。附加疑问部分常译为 “是不是？”“不是吗？”“是吧？”“对吗？” 等。 反意疑问句要遵循以下原则： ①前肯后否，前否后肯。 即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。 We can go to the island by ship, _________________?我们可以乘船去那座岛，是不是？ Tom hasn't been to an amusement park, _________________?汤姆没去过游乐场，是吗？ ②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词，如 few, little (少), never, no, nobody, hardly, seldom 等时，其后的附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。 There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, _________________?校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗？ 注意： 反意疑问句的回答应以事实为依据，如果事实是肯定的，就用 yes；如果事实是否定的，就用 no。 在 “前否后肯” 的反意疑问句的答语中，yes 译为 “不”，no 译为 “是”。 答案：can't we has he is there 【即时练习】 1．—He hardly has any spare time for his hobbies, _________ he? —_________. He has too much homework to do every day. A．does; No, he doesn’t B．does; Yes, he does C．has; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t; Yes, he has 2．—She’s never been to Singapore, ________? 一________. She went there last week for the first time. A．is she; Yes, she is B．is she; No, she isn’t C．has she; Yes, she has D．has she; No, she hasn’t 3．—He’s seldom been late for school,________? —________. He is a hard-working student. A．is he; Yes, he is B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t C．has he; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t he; Yes, he has 4．—He didn’t win the dash, did he?   —________, though he tried to run as fast as he could. A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t 5．—He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 答案：1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【知识梳理5】interesting introductions to the artworks introduction （1）〔可数名词〕介绍 ____________________________对某物的介绍 ____________________________作介绍 She __________________________________________ for her project. 她为自己的课题收集了几份对中国节日的介绍。 Peter, are you going to ____________________________?彼得，你要作介绍吗？ （2）〔不可数名词〕引进，推行，采用 __________________________________________ helped improve order.新规则的推行有助于改善秩序。 拓展： introduce〔动词〕介绍；引入；推行 ________________________把某人介绍给某人 __________________________________________我把我的朋友介绍给我的父母。 答案：an introduction to sth make an introduction collected several introductions to Chinese festivals make an introduction The introduction of the new rules introduce sb to sb I introduce my friend to my parents. 【即时练习】 1．In the first class of the new term, we each spend five minutes (介绍) ourselves. 2．Before the interview began, the host gave a general (介绍) about every guest. 3．The （引进）of the Internet has greatly changed our village. 答案：1．introducing 2．introduction 3．introduction 【知识梳理6】I toured all four floors and saw so many fantastic works of art. tour ①〔动词〕旅游 _____________________________________________for our holidays this year.今年假期我们要去上海旅行。 ②〔可数名词〕旅游 a tour of/around... …… 的旅行 a 10-day tour of China 中国 10 日游 _____________________________________________我们正计划一次环球旅行。 拓展： _______________〔可数名词〕旅行者；观光者 _____________________________________________每年都有大量游客来到这个美丽的地方。 答案：We are touring (around) Shanghai We are planning a tour around the world. Tourist Every year, lots of tourists come to the beautiful place. 【即时练习】 1．Do you enjoy your (旅游) in the village? 2．He took me to (在……旅游) around Buckingham Palace. 3．He is planning a one-day (旅游) with his friends around the city. 4．We spend four weeks (tour) around the world. 5．A lot of (tour) come to China to learn about Chinese culture every year. 答案：1．tour 2．tour 3．tour 4．touring 5．tourists 【知识梳理7】I could zoom in on the artwork to see every detail. zoom in 使画面放大，拉近 __________________________________so we can see the street names clearly. 请把地图放大，这样我们能看清街道名称。 答案：Please zoom in on the map 【即时练习】 翻译句子 你可以通过双击屏幕把照片放大。 ______________________________________________________ 答案：You can zoom in on the photo by tapping the screen twice. 第二部分 Writing 【单元话题写作】在线游览著名城市或景点 假如你校英语社团网站举办了以 “My Wonderful Online Tour” 为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你的武陵源线上之旅。 要点提示：(1) 你是如何知道并决定线上游览武陵源的； (2) 武陵源的地理位置和特色：位于中国湖南省，它以数千根高大的砂岩柱（sandstone pillars）、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林而闻名，人们称之为 “现实生活中的仙境（real-life fairyland）”； (3) 你线上游览的经过和感受；(4) 你对线上旅行方式的看法。 作文要求：(1) 词数：100 词左右； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (3) 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，书写工整。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步 审 体裁：记叙文 时态：以一般过去时为主 人称：第一、三人称 内容要点：起因；地理位置和特色；游览经过及感受；个人看法。 写作框架 My online tour of Wulingyuan 起因 watched a documentary about Wulingyuan 位置和特色 in Hunan Province；tall sandstone pillars；real-life fairyland 游览经过和感受 took a 360-degree virtual tour；felt like walking between... 看法 wonderful；relaxing and unforgettable 第二步 列 参考范文 My Online Tour of Wulingyuan I watched a documentary about Wulingyuan last month. I got very interested and decided to explore it online. Wulingyuan is in Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its thousands of tall sandstone pillars, clear lakes, and deep forests. Many people call it a "real-life fairyland". I took a 360-degree virtual tour and saw amazing views. I could "fly" over the mountains and look down at the green valleys. There were also beautiful pictures showing different seasons. I felt like I was walking between those stone pillars. Online travel is wonderful. I enjoyed the natural beauty without leaving home, and it didn't cost anything. It was a relaxing and unforgettable experience. 一、词汇运用。 1.Among teenagers, exercise supports the ___________（仍在进行的）development of brain structures related to memory and decision-making. 2.Chinese Mergansers (中华秋沙鸭) are good swimmers and divers. They can dive ___________（在水下）for about 15—20 seconds while hunting. 3.When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c___________. 4. Good c___________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 5.Why not give up coffee ___________（in every way possible）? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. 6.We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ___________（France）cities. 二、单项选择。 1.—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ______ on its website. A. interview B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 2.—He ______ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ______ a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed 3.—Do you know ______ Qu Qiubai ______ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 4.—Our school plans to hold a “No-screen Evening” once a week. It allows us to spend more time talking with our family. —______, although I’ll miss chatting with my friends online for one night. A. I can’t wait B. I see your point C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s a pity 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.这座著名的艺术博物馆位于该市文化区的中心。 The famous art museum __________________________ the cultural district of the city. 2.借助这个全新的数字平台，无论你身在何处，只需要点击几下，你就能在线游览世界知名博物馆。 With the brand-new digital platform, you can ________________ the world-famous museums ________________ wherever you are. 3.在线观看旅行视频很有趣，但亲自到当地才能感受真实的氛围。 Watching travel videos online is quite fun, but _____________________ lets you experience the real atmosphere. 4.在线参观博物馆时，你可以放大高质量的 3D 图像来查看你感兴趣的文物的一些细节。 When you visit a museum online, you can __________________________ to view some details of the cultural relics that you are interested in. 答案：一1.ongoing 2.underwater 3.closely 4.communication 5.completely 6.French 二1.B 2.D 3.D 4.B 三1.lies in the heart of 2.take an online tour of，in just a few clicks 3.being at the place in person 4.zoom in on high-quality 3D images 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our English teacher asks us to read two ___________ ( article ) about environmental protection every week. 2.After working for three days, they finally finished the task ___________ ( complete ). 3.Good ___________ (communicate) between family members helps solve many problems in daily life. 4.Lisa has lived in Paris for two years, so she can speak ___________ (France) very fluently now. 5.We should pay attention to ___________ (culture) differences when we travel to other places. 6. The volunteers' help made us feel ___________ (true) warm during the cold winter. 7.Remember ___________ (smile) at people around you every day because smiles can help you a lot. 8.More and more people in Nanjing prefer ___________ (take) the underground to driving to work. 二、单项选择 ( )5. There is ______ ongoing game in our school playground. Let's go and watch it! A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )6. Linda ______ her science project carefully before the deadline, so she got a good grade from the teacher. A. completed B. improved C. started D. helped ( )7. ______ it was very cold, ______ my uncle still went swimming in Longxi River this morning. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. But; although D. Because; but ( )8. —Our eyesight is ______ associated (联系) with our TV viewing habits. —Yes, I agree. We shouldn't sit too ______ to the TV when we watch it. A. close; close B. close; closely C. close; closed D. closely; close 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1.我想把这次旅行的照片分享给我的朋友们。 I want to ________________ the photos of this trip ________________ my friends. 2.现在很多人通过互联网购物、学习和工作。 Now many people do shopping, study and work _______________________. 3.多亏了老师的耐心帮助，我终于弄懂了这道难题。 ________________________ the teacher's patient help, I finally understood this difficult problem. 四、请根据句子意思，用方框中所给单词 (短语) 的适当形式填空并完成句子 guard count down nightlife coast take in 1.The two ______ at the gate checked everyone's ID cards carefully before letting them in. 2.We walked slowly along the ______, enjoying the cool wind from the sea. 3.My little sister always ______ the hours until her birthday party—she's so excited. 4.If you like busy and fun evenings, you'll love the lively ______ of this beach city. 5.The small plants by the window are ______ sunlight and water to grow well. 答案：一、1.articles 2.completely 3.communication 4.French 5.cultural 6.truly 7.to smile 8.taking 二、5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 三、9. share; with10. through the internet11. Thanks to 四、1.guards 2.coast 3.counts down 4.nightlife 5.taking in 能力提升 一、阅读理解 Every winter, Siberian cranes (白鹤) migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season there. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats (栖息地). “In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily. To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds’ population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds and wetlands. Known as the “Earth’ s kidneys(肾脏)”, wetlands play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity (生物多样性). The Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022. It stops building work on important national wetlands and bans activities such as overgrazing (过度放牧) and giving out wastewater. In February, black-faced spoonbills (黑脸琵鹭), an endangered species, were seen wintering at Dongting Lake after disappearing for five years. Last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan-Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some 1,000 seen during the winter of 2021. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands. 1．The bird population is rising in Nanchang because ________. A．the city becomes warmer and warmer B．the city offers more food for birds C．extreme weather hasn’t hit the city D．climate change doesn’t affect the place 2．What main role do wetlands play? A．Saving endangered animal species. B．Avoiding overgrazing and water pollution. C．Providing habitats for migratory birds. D．Looking after water and supporting biodiversity. 3．Paragraph 4 mainly shows us ________ . A．how China deals with water pollution and overgrazing B．when the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced C．why the bird population in Nanchang rises quickly D．what China has done to protect migratory birds and wetlands 4．What do the examples in Paragraph 5 show? A．China has completed its wetlands protection. B．New bird species come to China for winter. C．China’s environmental protection is successful. D．Migratory birds add biodiversity to China. ①Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind. ②The materials of a product are usually our first focus. What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health. ③Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible. ④Location matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car. ⑤Look into what the company tells us about their product. Much of the information about a product should not be totally believed. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible. ⑥Actually, the greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy. 5．What should we check first when choosing a green product? A．The name of the company. B．The colour of the packaging. C．The materials of the product. D．The price of the product. 6．Why is local food a good choice? A．Because it is always cheaper. B．Because it often tastes better. C．Because it uses less energy to transport. D．Because it has more beautiful packaging. 7．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People should only buy food and clothes. B．Green is a beautiful color. C．All companies tell the truth about their products D．Buying green products helps the environment. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在下列选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He was honest and worked very hard, 9 . One day, he only had enough leather to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and fell asleep soon. The next morning, 10 . The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 11 . Then the shoemaker bought enough leather to make two pairs with the money. In the evening, he cut out the leather and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon, buyers came in and paid him for his shoes. The strange thing went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, 12 . So they left a light on and hid behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. At midnight, two dwarfs (矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat on the shoemaker’s chair, picked up the leather and made the shoes. To thank these two dwarfs, the couple made each of them new clothes and shoes the next day. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them anymore, 13 . A．something strange happened B．but everything went well from that time on C．the shoemaker became very rich after that D．so he could have enough money for his family E．but still he could not make enough money to live F．he and his wife decided to find out who helped them G．a shopper came in and paid more than usual for the shoes 二、书面表达 假如你在 “八小时环游中国” 的网站上浏览了中国的北京，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，可适当发挥，80 词左右，开头已给出。 An Online Tour Today I took an online tour of Beijing on the website “Around China in Eight Hours”.__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一、1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．E 10．A 11．G 12．F 13．B 二、 An Online Tour Today I took an online tour of Beijing on the website "Around China in Eight Hours". Tian'anmen Square is the biggest city square in the world. Every morning, thousands of people gather there to watch the flag-raising ceremony. The centre of the city is the Palace Museum. It has been one of the five greatest palaces in the world. Beihai Park is one of the oldest parks in China. It has a history of almost 1,000 years. It is also a good place to relax after a day's hard work. There are so many attractive places in Beijing. I dream of visiting it some day. Don't you want to visit? 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $